Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LIBERIA
December 2009
A WELCOME LETTER
Dear Volunteers: Welcome to Liberia. From 1962 to 1990, the Peace Corps and Liberia had a great history spanning 28 years, with more than 3,800 Volunteers serving throughout the country. Peace Corps Volunteers are well remembered and anyone over the age of 30 most likely had a Peace Corps teacher in school. People are delighted with the return of the Peace Corps. The ne work done by your predecessors has opened the door for you. Peace Corps has returned to Liberia at the invitation of President Sirleaf. She asked Peace Corps to assist with education, so Volunteers will collaborate in programs that focus in that area. Liberia is recovering from a lengthy civil war that impacted every citizen. The return of Peace Corps Volunteers is viewed as an important step to show the country is on the road to recovery, which is one of the reasons Peace Corps is so warmly welcomed back. The program was initially re-started with Peace Corps Response, those who have already served as Peace Corps Volunteers elsewhere in the world and who have come back for a short-term, quick-impact assignment. These Response Volunteers were pioneers returning to Peace Corps to serve in Liberia following an absence of 18 years. We are delighted to evolve into a regular Peace Corps program with Volunteers who serve the traditional 27-month assignment. Initially there will be a mix of both programs. We have created a whole new program. We have a new staff, new ofces, new procedures, and new programs. The records and institutional memory of the old Peace Corps were lost in the war, so we have started with a clean sheet of paper. We
ask for your patience and feedback as we hone systems and operating procedures. We know it wont be perfect, but we are striving to make it as nearly so as possible during this learning curve. One of the biggest challenges Peace Corps Volunteers will face is to be compared to a fond memory of the former program that was quite different from that of today. In the old days Peace Corps was involved in education, agriculture, forestry, appropriate technologies, etc. In the past, apparently Peace Corps Volunteers employed Liberians as household help, or sponsored students with school fees, so there may be some expectation that you will as well. A simple reply that you are not in a position to do that should be sufcient, but you should be prepared for such questions. Your safety and security are our highest priority. To this end, we keep in close contact with you. With modern communications worldwide, it is easier to reach people. Should you have any needs, or should there be a family emergency at home, we strive to have immediate contact with you. Our staff is here to support you and your work. In addition to me as your country director, we have several other staff members in positions, including administrative ofcer, Peace Corps medical ofcer, program manager, assistant general services manager, nancial assistant, safety and security coordinator, cashier, and drivers. Our job is to provide you with meaningful work and to keep you healthy and safe. Welcome to Liberia! This is a wonderful country that will embrace you with open arms. You have a unique opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of the people with whom you will work.
Country Director
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Map of Liberia A Welcome Letter Core Expectations for Peace Corps Volunteers Peace Corps/Liberia History and Programs History of the Peace Corps in Liberia History and Future of Peace Corps Programing in Liberia Peace Corps Volunteers Peace Corps Response Volunteers Country Overview: Liberia at a Glance History Economy People and Culture Environment Resources For Further Information Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyle Communications Housing and Site Location Living Allowance and Money Management Food and Diet Transportation Geography and Climate Professionalism, Dress, and Behavior Personal Safety Rewards and Frustrations A WELCOME BOOK LIBERIA 1 9 13 13 13-16 14-15 15 17 17-20 20-21 21 21-22 25 33 33-34 34-35 35 36-37 37 38 38-40 40-41 41-42 5
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46 46-47 47 47-48 48 48 49-51 49-51
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Your Health Care and Safety in Liberia Health Issues in Liberia Helping You Stay Healthy Maintaining Your Health Womens Health Information Your Peace Corps Medical Kit Before You Leave: A Medical Checklist Safety and SecurityOur Partnership
Factors that Contribute to Volunteer Risk
Staying Safe: Dont Be a Target for Crime Support from Staff Crime in Liberia Volunteer Safety and Support in Liberia
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Diversity and Cross-Cultural Issues Overview of Diversity in Liberia What Might A Volunteer Face?
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Possible Issues for Female Volunteers 72-73 Possible Issues for Volunteers of Color 73-74 Possible Issues for Volunteers of Varying Ages 74 Possible Issues for Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Volunteers 74 Possible Religious Issues for Volunteers 74-75 Possible Issues for Volunteers with Disabilities 75
Frequently Asked Questions Welcome Letters From Liberia Volunteers Packing List Pre-departure Checklist Contacting Peace Corps Headquarters
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8. Exercise judgment and personal responsibility to protect your health, safety, and well-being and that of others 9. Recognize that you will be perceived, in your host country and community, as a representative of the people, cultures, values, and traditions of the United States of America 10. Represent responsively the people, cultures, values, and traditions of your host country and community to people in the United States both during and following your service
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As a result of the civil war, it is reported that 80 percent of the countrys schools were destroyed. The war also led to the flight of well trained teachers and erratic pay and compensation for those who remained. According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), approximately 65 percent of teachers have no teacher training background. The MOE has a long-term goal to train everyone; however, it is a long and slow process. To support the governments efforts to maintain quality services in the classroom, through strengthening the capacity of school teachers, Peace Corps is providing support through both Peace Corps Volunteers and Peace Corps Response Volunteers.
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local needs and personal ability, including establishing model gardens, conducting sanitation and hygiene campaigns, etc.
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from citizenship in the new republic until 1904. At the same time, British and French colonial expansionists encroached upon Liberia, taking over much of its territory. Politically, the country was a one-party state ruled by the True Whig Party (TWP). Joseph Jenkins Roberts, who was born and raised in America, was Liberia's first president. The style of government and constitution was fashioned on that of the United States, and the Americo-Liberian elite monopolized political power and restricted the voting rights of the indigenous population. The True Whig Party dominated all sectors of Liberia, from independence in 1847 until April 12, 1980, when indigenous Liberian Master Sergeant Samuel K. Doe (from the Krahn ethnic group) seized power in a coup d'etat. Doe's forces executed President William R. Tolbert and several officials of his government, mostly of AmericoLiberian descent. After the October 1985 elections, characterized by widespread fraud, Doe solidified his control. The period after the elections saw increased human rights abuses, corruption, and ethnic tensions. The standard of living further deteriorated. On December 24, 1989, a small band of rebels led by Doe's former procurement chief, Charles Taylor, invaded Liberia from Cote d'Ivoire. Taylor and his National Patriotic Front rebels rapidly gained the support of many Liberians and reached the outskirts of Monrovia within six months. From 1989 to 1996 one of Africa's bloodiest civil wars ensued, claiming the lives of more than 200,000 Liberians and displacing a million others into refugee camps in neighboring countries. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) intervened in 1990 and succeeded in preventing Charles Taylor from capturing Monrovia. An Interim Government of National Unity (IGNU) was formed in Gambia
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under the auspices of ECOWAS in October 1990. After more than a dozen peace accords and declining military power, Taylor finally agreed to the formation of a five-man transitional government, followed by special elections on July 19, 1997. Charles Taylor and his National Patriotic Party emerged victorious. Taylor won the election by a large majority, primarily because Liberians feared a return to war had Taylor lost. For the next six years, the Taylor government did not improve the lives of Liberians. Unemployment and illiteracy stood above 75 percent, and little investment was made in the country's infrastructure. Liberia is still recovering from the ravages of war; pipe-borne water and electricity are generally unavailable to most of the population, especially outside Monrovia, and schools, hospitals, roads, and infrastructure remain derelict. By 2003, armed groups, largely representing factions that fought Taylor during Liberia's previous civil war (1989-1996), challenged Taylor. On June 4, 2003, in Accra, Ghana, ECOWAS facilitated peace talks among the government of Liberia, civil society, and the rebel groups. In July 2003 a cease-fire was signed that all sides failed to respect; bitter fighting reached downtown Monrovia in July and August of 2003, creating a massive humanitarian disaster. On August 11, 2003, under intense international pressure, President Taylor resigned office and departed into exile in Nigeria. This move paved the way for the deployment by ECOWAS of what became a 3,600-strong peacekeeping mission in Liberia (ECOMIL). On August 18, leaders signed a comprehensive peace agreement that laid the framework for constructing a two-year National Transitional Government of Liberia (NTGL). The United Nations took over security in
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Liberia in October 2003, subsuming ECOMIL into the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL), a force that grew to its present size of over 12,000 troops and 1,148 police officers. The October 11, 2005, presidential and legislative elections and the subsequent November 8, 2005, presidential run-off were the most free, fair, and peaceful elections in Liberia's history. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf defeated international soccer star George Weah 59.4 percent to 40.6 percent to become Africa's first democratically elected female president. She was inaugurated in January 2006. The political situation has remained stable since the 2005 elections. The government of Liberia has made positive strides aimed at political stability and economic recovery.
Economy
The Liberian economy relied heavily on the mining of iron ore and on the export of natural rubber prior to the civil war. Liberia was a major exporter of iron ore on the world market. In the 1970s and 1980s, iron mining accounted for more than half of Liberia's export earnings. Following the coup d'etat of 1980, the country's economic growth rate slowed because of a decline in the demand for iron ore on the world market and political upheavals in Liberia. The 1989-2003 civil war had a devastating effect on the country's economy. Most major businesses were destroyed or heavily damaged, and most foreign investors and businesses left the country. Iron ore production stopped completely, and the United Nations banned timber and diamond exports from Liberia. Currently, Liberia's revenues come primarily from rubber exports and from its maritime registry program. Liberia has the second-largest maritime registry in the world.
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Environment
Just 300 miles north of the equator, Liberia has a relatively long coastline of 350 miles. From the lagoons and mangrove swamps of the coastal plains, the land rises evenly along its length in belts parallel to the coast, from rolling hills, through a broader region of plateaus and low mountain ranges, into the foothills of the Guinea Highlands. Just beyond these 4,500-foot peaks originate the headwaters of the Niger. Half of the country is covered by tropical rain forest. Liberia is directly in the path of seasonal winds. From May through November, the prevailing monsoon winds drop most of the nearly 200 inches of rain received annually in the capital city of Monrovia. From December through April, the red dust-laden harmattan winds originating over the Sahara Desert prevail. The transition periods between seasons are
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punctuated by violent thunderstorms and sudden torrential downpours. Monrovia is the wettest capital city in the world. Temperatures average 81 degrees Fahrenheit and humidity averages 82 percent. There is little variation over the course of the year. Precautions must be taken against mildew and rust caused by the heat, constant humidity, and the corrosive salt air of the coast.
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On this site, you can learn anything from what time it is in the capital of Liberia to how to convert from the dollar to the Liberia currency. Just click on Liberia and go from there.
www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations
Visit this site for general travel advice about almost any country in the world.
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www.state.gov
The State Departments website issues background notes periodically about countries around the world. Find Liberia and learn more about its social and political history. You can also check on conditions that may affect your safety in the sites international travel section.
www.psr.keele.ac.uk/official.htm
This site includes links to all the official sites for governments worldwide.
www.geography.about.com/library/maps/blindex.htm
This online world atlas includes maps and geographical information, and each country page contains links to other sites, such as the Library of Congress, that contain comprehensive historical, social, and political background.
www.cyberschoolbus.un.org/infonation/info.asp
This United Nations site allows you to search for statistical information for member states of the U.N.
www.worldinformation.com
This site provides an additional source of current and historical information about countries around the world.
This is the site of the National Peace Corps Association, made up of returned Volunteers. On this site you can find links to all the Web pages of the friends of groups for most countries of service, made up of former Volunteers who served in those countries. There are also regional groups who frequently get together for social events and local volunteer activities. Or go straight to the Friends of Liberia site: www.fol.org
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http://www.rpcvwebring.org
This site is known as the Returned Peace Corps Volunteer Web ring. Browse the Web ring and see what former Volunteers are saying about their service.
www.peacecorpswriters.org
This site is hosted by a group of returned Volunteer writers. It is a monthly online publication of essays and Volunteer accounts of their Peace Corps service.
The official website of the United States Embassy in Liberia has information on programs, policy, and consular affairs.
The official website of the United States Agency for International Development, with details on its many programs in Liberia
Recommended Books
Books About the History of the Peace Corps 1. Hoffman, Elizabeth Cobbs. All You Need is Love: The Peace Corps and the Spirit of the 1960s. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000. 2. Rice, Gerald T. The Bold Experiment: JFKs Peace Corps. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1985.
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3. Stossel, Scott. Sarge: The Life and Times of Sargent Shriver. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2004. Books on the Volunteer Experience 1. Dirlam, Sharon. Beyond Siberia: Two Years in a Forgotten Place. Santa Barbara, Calif.: McSeas Books, 2004. 2. Casebolt, Marjorie DeMoss. Margarita: A Guatemalan Peace Corps Experience. Gig Harbor, Wash.: Red Apple Publishing, 2000. 3. Erdman, Sarah. Nine Hills to Nambonkaha: Two Years in the Heart of an African Village. New York, N.Y.: Picador, 2003. 4. Hessler, Peter. River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze. New York, N.Y.: Perennial, 2001. 5. Kennedy, Geraldine ed. From the Center of the Earth: Stories out of the Peace Corps. Santa Monica, Calif.: Clover Park Press, 1991. 6. Thompsen, Moritz. Living Poor: A Peace Corps Chronicle. Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press, 1997 (reprint).
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Greene, Barbara. Too Late to Turn Back. New York, N.Y.: Penguin, 1991. (These two books document two famous cousins journey through Liberia in the 1930s). Fiction Gay, John. Red Dust on Green Leaves. Northridge, Calif.: New World African Press, 2002. The first in a trilogy about the Kpelle twins Koli and Sumo. 2002. (The next two are: The Brightening Shadow. Northridge, Calif.: New World African Press, 2003, and Long Day's Anger. Northridge, Calif.: New World African Press, 2004. Neff, Heather. Accident of Birth. New York, N.Y.: Harlem Moon, 2004. Banks, Russell. The Darling. New York, N.Y.: Harper Perennial, 2005. Sankawulo, Wilton (Liberian). The Rain and the Night. Accra, Ghana: Sedco Publishing, 1997. Moore, Bai T. (Liberian). Murder in the Cassawa Patch. Monrovia, Liberia: Ducor Publishing House, 1968. (Based on a true story, considered a Liberian literary classic). Nonfiction Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson. This Child Will Be Great: Memoir of a Remarkable Life by Africas First Woman President. New York, N.Y.: Harper, 2009. Powers, William (aid worker). Blue Clay People. New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury, 2006. Huffman, Alan. Mississippi in Africa. New York, N.Y.: Gotham, 2005. A WELCOME BOOK LIBERIA 29
History and Culture Johnson, Charles S. Bitter Canaan. Edison, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1930, 1987. Tyler McGraw, Marie. An African Republic. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press 2007. Schuster, Lynda. The Final Days of Dr. Doe. New York, N.Y.: Atlantic Monthly Press 1992. Childrens Books Aardema, Verna. Koi and the Kola Nuts. New York, N.Y.: Aladdin, 2003. Ornithology Gatter, Wulf. Birds of Liberia. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1998. Expensive, available generally only in Europe but also over the Internet. Does not have photos, but includes range maps and biology. More of a specialty book than for average needs. Borrow, Nik and Demey, Ron. Birds of Western Africa. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2005, 2004. The best bird book for Liberia. Sinclair, Ian and Ryan, Peter. Birds of Africa, South of the Sahara. Cape Town, South Africa: Random House Struik, 2008. Too big to carry to the field, but in some ways it has better pictures than Birds of Western Africa, but fewer good maps.
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Peace Corps will provide one satellite phone to each warden for a clustered group of Volunteers. It is for emergency communications and Peace Corps business only and is not available for personal calls, incoming or outgoing. If you have your own laptop, a solution that may be of interest is the use of a data card. Several cellphone companies offer Internet service through cellphone technology. You can purchase a data card and it calls a nearby cellphone tower for service. It is slow, but works in most towns. The data card is currently available for $129 and the monthly fee is $59, but this may go up. The bandwidth is around 64/32 kbs. If you have a newer laptop that requires the more sophisticated smartcard then you may need to buy a compatible cellphone that can attach to your computer or you may wish to bring a separate data card reading device. Some of the major cities have limited wireless locations. There are also small Internet cafes opening in Monrovia and a few of the major cities.
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community need, Peace Corps makes every effort to cluster Volunteers within reasonable distances of each other in order to promote collaborative efforts and minimize isolation. Some Volunteers might be placed in the same community. In this situation, Volunteers might have to share a house. You must be prepared to accept the living conditions to which you are assigned as you will be living under the same conditions as the people with and for whom you work. Peace Corps inspects all potential housing to ensure it meets our standards for health and safety.
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Liberia is a country with chronic malnutrition. The worldwide food crisis has created higher prices for rice, but it is still available. There is local rice production and country rice is delicious. The country is fertile and there is a governmental program to promote farming to enhance food production that was interrupted by the war.
Transportation
Transportation will be as challenging as any Peace Corps country, with Volunteers primarily using public transportation. Up-country, there are small taxi cars, medium-size taxi buses (minivan types), and trucks. In cars, there are usually two passengers in the front passenger seat and four or more in the back seat. In minivans, there are five to a row and an extra row has been added for a capacity of 20. Motorcycle taxis have become widely used in Liberia. Due to safety concerns, Peace Corps Volunteers are not permitted to use them. If Volunteers wish to purchase a bicycle, they will be provided with helmets and instructed on the bicycle safety policy. Vehicles from nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and United Nations agencies (WFP, UNHCR, UNICEF) traverse the country and sometimes are good options, based on relationships and friendships. Volunteers should avoid using U.N. Peacekeeper military transportation, unless it is an extreme emergency, to avoid any appearance of an association between the military and the Peace Corps. When coming to Monrovia, Volunteers should try to travel in pairs. Once in Monrovia, there is a special transportation policy and a list of trusted drivers that Peace Corps Volunteers may call upon.
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Being neat and cleanly dressed in a culturally appropriate manner is a sign of respect and pride. Worn, dirty, or ripped clothing is unacceptable. While clothes may have quite a bit of wear and tear due to rough washing, transportation, and manual labor, great care should be taken to be neat, clean, and presentable. Long hair and long beards are not normal for men in this society. While there is no restriction in place, please be aware that a male Volunteer with long hair or a long beard will attract unwanted attention and might have to work harder to prove his professionalism. Shorts are normally worn by boys or students rather than men. It is appropriate to wear shorts for sporting events or around the house and yard; otherwise, pants or jeans are appropriate. Short skirts (short is defined as anything above the knee), tops that expose your stomach or lower back, low-rise jeans/ pants, backless dresses, spaghetti strap tops, and shorts (outside of sporting activities) are considered inappropriate for female Volunteers. If shorts are worn for exercise, they should be longer shorts preferably to the knee. Slacks are acceptable for women, although most women will wear skirts or dresses. All dresses and skirts should cover the knees, even when sitting. For women, inappropriate dress could attract unwanted attention and even be a cause for harrassment. Visible tattoos and body piercing may attract unwanted attention and commentary. Earrings and nose rings on men may create concerns among supervisors and counterparts, or minimally, bring several questions and unwanted attention. Going barefoot or wearing flip-flops outside of ones home is not acceptable in Liberian society and considered unprofessional or even disrespectful. Sandals and closed-toe shoes are best. In the rainy season, there is a lot of mud, and in the dry season, there is a lot of dust. Shoes that can be washed are ideal. A WELCOME BOOK LIBERIA 39
Village attire and city attire might differ. If you are unsure about how to dress in a certain situation, it is better to be over-dressed rather than under-dressed. You may also ask Liberian friends, counterparts, or staff members for advice.
Personal Safety
More detailed information about the Peace Corps approach to safety is in the Health Care and Safety chapter, but it is an important issue and cannot be overemphasized. As stated in the Volunteer Handbook, becoming a Peace Corps Volunteer entails certain safety risks. Living and traveling in an unfamiliar environment (oftentimes alone), having a limited understanding of local language and culture, and being perceived as well-off are some of the factors that can put a Volunteer at risk. Many Volunteers experience varying degrees of unwanted attention and harassment. Petty thefts and burglaries are not uncommon, and incidents of physical and sexual assault do occur, although most Liberia Volunteers are likely to complete their service without incident. The Peace Corps has established procedures and policies designed to help you reduce your risks and enhance your safety and security. These procedures and policies, in addition to safety training, will be provided once you arrive in Liberia. At the same time, you are expected to take responsibility for your safety and well-being. Each staff member at the Peace Corps is committed to providing Volunteers with the support they need to successfully meet the challenges they will face to have a safe, healthy, and productive service. We encourage Volunteers and families to look at our safety and security information on the Peace Corps website at www.peacecorps.gov/safety.
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Information on these pages gives messages on Volunteer health and Volunteer safety. A video message from the Director is on this page, as well as a section titled Safety and Security in Depth. This page lists topics ranging from the risks of serving as a Volunteer to posts safety support systems to emergency planning and communications.
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receive, be it welcome or unwelcome. You will need to be sensitive to the fact that you represent Peace Corps 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will need to consider your actions so the Volunteers who come after you will benefit from the same excellent Peace Corps reputation that you will enjoy.
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Pre-Service Training The most intense part of PC training is Pre-Service Training (PST) that will last for 10 weeks. Training sessions will be held Monday through Friday; some activities may also be scheduled on Saturdays. During your 10-week PST, great emphasis is placed on developing and practicing skills needed for community integration and language acquisition. Trainees will arrive in Liberia and have a brief orientation to begin PST. Upon arrival at the training site, based in a local community, trainees will be placed with a host family for the duration of PST. The host family will assist you in your crosscultural learning and community integration skills; they will function as one of your greatest resources as you navigate West African culture. Your progress throughout PST will be assessed based upon predetermined competencies, including language standards. Upon successful completion of the various components of PST and after mastering the necessary competencies, you will be sworn-in as a Peace Corps Volunteer. Technical Training Technical training during PST will focus on teaching English, math, and science in the host country context. You will learn the communicative teaching methodology used by Peace Corps and how to use it in your teaching assignment in a Liberian school. During PST, you will have technical sessions and a teaching practicum experience. Technical topics may include the following: Liberian education system (formal and informal), teaching methodology; classroom management skills, training of trainers/teachers; lesson plan and curriculum development; and practical youth development and community entry skills. You will participate in demo lessons conducted by local teachers and some practice team teaching in classes with local students.
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Language Training The ability to communicate in the host country language is critical to being an effective Peace Corps Volunteer. So basic is this precept that it is spelled out in the Peace Corps Act: No person shall be assigned to duty as a Volunteer under this act in any foreign country or area unless at the time of such assignment he (or she) possesses such reasonable proficiency as his (or her) assignment requires in speaking the language of the country or area to which he (or she) is assigned. Language training is the largest component of PST. While English is spoken in Liberia, there are also several local languages. Volunteers will learn a local language based on the location of their site. Language sessions will be held almost every day and, usually, for up to four hours each day. Language training will be provided in small groups of three to five trainees. This might be the most exhausting aspect of PST, but it is the most critical for community integration. Cross-Cultural Training Successful sustainable development work is based on the local trust and confidence Volunteers build by living in, and respectfully integrating into, the Liberia community and culture. Trainees are prepared for this through a home-stay experience, which requires trainees to live with host families during pre-service training. Integration into the community not only facilitates good working relationships, but it fosters language learning and cross-cultural acceptance and trust, which help ensure your health, safety, and security. The PST host family will be invaluable as you learn to navigate within a new culture. Cultural knowledge will be infused into all components of PST, but there will also be stand-alone cultural sessions to help you learn about Liberia, your host country.
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Health Training Volunteers will be given thorough medical training and information. You will be expected to practice preventive health care and to take responsibility for your own health by adhering to all medical policies. Topics include preventive health measures and minor and major medical issues that you may encounter while in Liberia. Additional training will be provided to help manage your mental health while living in a post-conflict country suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Nutrition, setting up a safe living compound, and how to avoid HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are also covered. Safety Training During the safety training sessions, you will learn how to adopt a lifestyle that reduces your risks at home, at work, and during your travels. You will also learn appropriate, effective strategies for coping with unwanted attention and about your individual responsibility for promoting safety throughout your service. Additional topics will include transportation options, safe travel, the Emergency Action Plan, and safety and security issues in Monrovia, including mandated curfews and no-go zones and clubs. Volunteers wishing to ride a bicycle will also receive safety training and helmets, per the bicycle policy. Evaluating Learning and Qualifying for Service The pre-service training experience provides an opportunity not only for the Peace Corps to assess a trainees competence, but for trainees to re-evaluate their commitment to serve for 27 months to improve the quality of life of the people with whom Volunteers live and work and, in doing so, develop new knowledge, skills, and attitudes while adapting existing ones. 48 PEACE CORPS
Progress in ones own learning is a dialogue between you and the training staff. All of the training staffincluding the training manager, and the language, technical, medical, safety and security, and cross-cultural trainerswill work with you toward the highest possible competencies by providing you with feedback on learning objective performance throughout training. After reviewing and observing your performance, the country director is responsible for making the final decision on whether you have qualified to serve as a Volunteer in the host country. Upon successful completion of training, trainees who qualify for Peace Corps service are required by law to swear or affirm an oath of loyalty to the United States; it cannot be waived under any circumstances. The text of the oath is provided below. If you have any questions about the wording or meaning of the oath, consult a staff member during training. I, (your name), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States of America against all enemies, domestic or foreign, that I take this obligation freely, and without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well and faithfully discharge my duties in the Peace Corps (so help me God). Ongoing Learning You are expected to improve your knowledge and skills in the areas of technical, language, cross-cultural, diversity, health, and safety throughout your service as a Volunteer. Training staff provide learning objectives during the 27-month continuum to help guide Volunteers throughout service. The manner in which you do this may be formal, through tutoring or workshops organized by the host government or in-country staff, or informally, through conversations and reading. Your learning will continue after you become a Volunteer, formally and through in-service training opportunities, specialized A WELCOME BOOK LIBERIA 49
language or technical workshops, and a close-of-service workshop to help you evaluate your service and prepare for your return to the United States. After PST, Volunteers utilize their community integration skills to start becoming part of the community, perform a community and/or workplace study, and start learning how best to do their job. After three to five months at site, Volunteers are invited to the first in-service training (IST). In-service trainings (ISTs): These provide an opportunity for Volunteers to upgrade their technical and language skills while sharing their experiences and reaffirming their commitment to service. The first IST is held after three to five months at site. Ideally, the Volunteers counterpart will be able to participate in part of this training event. Additional ISTs might cover specific technical topics or might be held at the midpoint of service to share best practices and make plans for the Volunteers second year. Close-of-service (COS) conference: This prepares Volunteers for their future after Peace Corps service and reviews their respective projects and personal experiences.
The number, length, and design of these trainings are adapted to country-specific needs and conditions. The key to the training program is that training events are integrated and interrelated, from the pre-departure orientation through the end of your service, and are planned, implemented, and evaluated cooperatively by Peace Corps staff and Volunteers.
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Health Training During orientation, you will be given abbreviated medical training and information. You will be expected to practice preventive health care and to take responsibility for your own health by adhering to all medical policies. Topics include preventive health measures and minor and major medical issues that you may encounter while in Liberia. Additional training will be provided to help manage your mental health while living in a post-conflict country suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder. Nutrition, setting up a safe living compound, and how to avoid HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are also covered. Safety Training During the safety training sessions, you will learn how to adopt a lifestyle that reduces your risks at home, at work, and during your travels. You will also learn appropriate, effective strategies for coping with unwanted attention and about your individual responsibility for promoting safety throughout your service. Additional topics will include transportation options, safe travel, the Emergency Action Plan, and safety and security issues in Monrovia, including mandated curfews and no-go zones and clubs. Volunteers wishing to ride a bicycle will also receive safety training and helmets, per the bicycle policy.
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parasitic diarrheal diseases, are also endemic, mandating that proper water and food safety measures be taken on a daily basis. Bacterial skin diseases are easily contracted in a tropical climate and heatstroke and sunburn are also of concern. A health manual specific for Liberia will be provided with up-to-date information on each disease and how to prevent it, but it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with these diseases before your arrival.
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Many illnesses that afflict Volunteers worldwide are entirely preventable if proper food and water precautions are taken. These illnesses include food poisoning, parasitic infections, hepatitis A, dysentery, Guinea worms, tapeworms, and typhoid fever. Your medical officer will discuss specific standards for water and food preparation in Liberia. Abstinence is the only certain choice for preventing infection with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. You are taking risks if you choose to be sexually active. To lessen risk, use a condom every time you have sex. Whether your partner is a host country citizen, a fellow Volunteer, or anyone else, do not assume this person is free of HIV/AIDS or other STDs. You will receive more information from the medical officer about this important issue.
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Volunteers are expected to adhere to an effective means of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Your medical officer can help you decide on the most appropriate method to suit your individual needs. Contraceptive methods are available without charge from the medical officer. It is critical to your health that you promptly report to the medical office or other designated facility for scheduled immunizations, and that you let the medical officer know immediately of significant illnesses and injuries.
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Medical Kit Contents Ace bandages Adhesive tape American Red Cross First Aid & Safety Handbook Antacid tablets (Tums) Antibiotic ointment (Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymycin B) Antiseptic antimicrobial skin cleaner (Hibiclens) Band-Aids Butterfly closures Calamine lotion Cepacol lozenges Condoms Dental floss Diphenhydramine HCL 25 mg (Benadryl) Insect repellent stick (Cutters) Iodine tablets (for water purification) Lip balm (Chapstick) Oral rehydration salts Oral thermometer (Fahrenheit) Pseudoephedrine HCL 30 mg (Sudafed) Robitussin-DM lozenges (for cough) Scissors Sterile gauze pads Tetrahydrozaline eyedrops (Visine) Tinactin (antifungal cream) Tweezers
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If your dental exam was done more than a year ago, or if your physical exam is more than two years old, contact the Office of Medical Services to find out whether you need to update your records. If your dentist or Peace Corps dental consultant has recommended that you undergo dental treatment or repair, you must complete that work and make sure your dentist sends requested confirmation reports or X-rays to the Office of Medical Services. If you wish to avoid having duplicate vaccinations, contact your physicians office to obtain a copy of your immunization record and bring it to your pre-departure orientation. If you have any immunizations prior to Peace Corps service, the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for the cost. The Peace Corps will provide all the immunizations necessary for your overseas assignment, either at your pre-departure orientation or shortly after you arrive in Liberia. You do not need to begin taking malaria medication prior to departure. Bring a three-month supply of any prescription or over-thecounter medication you use on a regular basis, including birth control pills. Although the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for this three-month supply, it will order refills during your service. While awaiting shipmentwhich can take several monthsyou will be dependent on your own medication supply. The Peace Corps will not pay for herbal or nonprescribed medications, such as St. Johns wort, glucosamine, selenium, or antioxidant supplements. You are encouraged to bring copies of medical prescriptions signed by your physician. This is not a requirement, but they might come in handy if you are questioned in transit about carrying a three-month supply of prescription drugs. If you wear eyeglasses, bring two pairs with youa pair and a spare. If a pair breaks, the Peace Corps will replace it, using the information your doctor in the United States provided on the eyeglasses form during your examination. The Peace 60 PEACE CORPS
Corps discourages you from using contact lenses during your service to reduce your risk of developing a serious infection or other eye disease. Most Peace Corps countries do not have appropriate water and sanitation to support eye care with the use of contact lenses. The Peace Corps will not supply or replace contact lenses or associated solutions unless an ophthalmologist has recommended their use for a specific medical condition and the Peace Corps Office of Medical Services has given approval. If you are eligible for Medicare, are over 50 years of age, or have a health condition that may restrict your future participation in health care plans, you may wish to consult an insurance specialist about unique coverage needs before your departure. The Peace Corps will provide all necessary health care from the time you leave for your pre-departure orientation until you complete your service. When you finish, you will be entitled to the post-service health care benefits described in the Peace Corps Volunteer Handbook. You may wish to consider keeping an existing health plan in effect during your service if you think age or pre-existing conditions might prevent you from re-enrolling in your current plan when you return home.
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Beyond knowing that Peace Corps approaches safety and security as a partnership with you, it might be helpful to see how this partnership works. The Peace Corps has policies, procedures, and training in place to promote your safety. We depend on you to follow those policies and to put into practice what you have learned. An example of how this works in practicein this case to help manage the risk of burglaryis: Peace Corps assesses the security environment where you will live and work Peace Corps inspects the house where you will live according to established security criteria Peace Corp provides you with resources to take measures, such as installing new locks Peace Corps ensures you are welcomed by host country authorities in your new community Peace Corps responds to security concerns that you raise You lock your doors and windows You adopt a lifestyle appropriate to the community where you live You get to know neighbors You decide if purchasing personal articles insurance is appropriate for you You dont change residences before being authorized by Peace Corps You communicate concerns that you have to Peace Corps staff.
This Welcome Book contains sections on: Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyle; Peace Corps Training; and Your Health Care and Safety. All of these sections include important safety and security information to help you understand this partnership. The Peace Corps makes every
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effort to give Volunteers the tools they need to function in the safest way possible, because working to maximize the safety and security of Volunteers is our highest priority. Not only do we provide you with training and tools to prepare for the unexpected, but we teach you to identify, reduce, and manage the risks you may encounter. Factors that Contribute to Volunteer Risk There are several factors that can heighten a Volunteers risk, many of which are within the Volunteers control. By far the most common crime that Volunteers experience is theft. Thefts often occur when Volunteers are away from their sites, in crowded locations (such as markets or on public transportation), and when leaving items unattended. More serious assaults, however, do occasionally occur. Before you depart for Liberia there are several measures you can take to reduce your risk: Leave valuable objects in the U.S. Leave copies of important documents and account numbers in the U.S. with someone you trust. Purchase a hidden money pouch or "dummy" wallet as a decoy Purchase personal articles insurance
After you arrive in Liberia, you will receive more detailed information about common crimes, factors that contribute to Volunteer risk, and local strategies to reduce that risk. For example, Volunteers in Liberia learn to: Choose safe routes and times for travel, and travel with someone trusted by the community whenever possible Make sure ones personal appearance is respectful of local customs
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Avoid high-crime areas Know the local language to get help in an emergency Make friends with local people who are respected in the community Limit alcohol consumption
As you can see from this list, you have to be willing to work hard and adapt your lifestyle to minimize the potential for being a target for crime. As with anywhere in the world, crime does exist in Liberia. You can reduce your risk by avoiding situations that place you at risk and by taking precautions. Crime at the village or town level is less frequent than in large cities; people know each other and generally are less likely to steal from their neighbors. Tourist attractions in large towns are favorite worksites for pickpockets. The following are other security concerns in Liberia of which you should be aware: Unsafe transportation in taxis, minibuses, and trucks Pickpockets at taxi stations Scams and team robbery in taxis Discos and nightclubs in Monrovia, particularly the ones designated as off-limits
Volunteers tend to attract a lot of attention both in large cities and at their sites, but they are more likely to receive negative attention in highly populated centers, and away from their support network friends and colleagueswho look out for them. While whistles and exclamations may be fairly common on the street, this behavior can be reduced if you dress conservatively, abide by local cultural norms, and respond according to the training you will receive.
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to preserve the future right to prosecute. Should Volunteers decide later in the process that they want to proceed with the prosecution of their assailant, this option may no longer exist if the evidence of the event has not been preserved at the time of the incident.
Crime in Liberia
Few Peace Corps Volunteers are victims of serious crimes and crimes that do occur overseas are investigated and prosecuted by local authorities through the local criminal justice system. If you are the victim of a crime, you will decide if you wish to pursue prosecution. If you decide to prosecute, Peace Corps will be there to assist you. One of our tasks is to ensure you are fully informed of your options and understand how the local legal process works. Peace Corps will help you ensure your rights are protected to the fullest extent possible under the laws of the country. If you are the victim of a serious crime, you will learn how to get to a safe location as quickly as possible and contact your Peace Corps office. Its important that you notify Peace Corps as soon as you can so Peace Corps can provide you with the help you need.
newsletters and in memorandums from the country director. In the event of a critical situation or emergency, you will be contacted through the emergency communication network. An important component of the capacity of the Peace Corps to keep you informed is your buy-in to the partnership concept with the Peace Corps staff. It is expected that you will do your part in ensuring that Peace Corps staff members are kept apprised of your movements in-country so that they are capable of informing you. Volunteer training will include sessions on specific safety and security issues in Liberia. This training will prepare you to adopt a culturally appropriate lifestyle and exercise judgment that promotes safety and reduces risk in your home, at work, and while traveling. Safety training is offered throughout service and is integrated into the language, cross-cultural aspects, health, and other components of training. You will be expected to successfully complete all training competencies in a variety of areas, including safety and security, as a condition of service. Certain site selection criteria are used to determine safe housing for Volunteers before their arrival. The Peace Corps staff works closely with host communities and counterpart agencies to help prepare them for a Volunteers arrival and to establish expectations of their respective roles in supporting the Volunteer. Each site is inspected before the Volunteers arrival to ensure placement in appropriate, safe, and secure housing and worksites. Site selection is based, in part, on any relevant site history; access to medical, banking, postal, and other essential services; availability of communications, transportation, and markets; different housing options and living arrangements; and other Volunteer support needs. You will also learn about Peace Corps/Liberias detailed emergency action plan, which is implemented in the event of civil or political unrest or a natural disaster. When you arrive 67
at your site, you will complete and submit a site locator form with your address, contact information, and a map to your house. If there is a security threat, you will gather with other Volunteers in Liberia at predetermined locations until the situation is resolved or the Peace Corps decides to evacuate. Finally, in order for the Peace Corps to be fully responsive to the needs of Volunteers, it is imperative that Volunteers immediately report any security incident to the Peace Corps office. The Peace Corps has established protocols for addressing safety and security incidents in a timely and appropriate manner, and it collects and evaluates safety and security data to track trends and develop strategies to minimize risks to future Volunteers.
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personal strategies for coping with these and other limitations. The Peace Corps staff will lead diversity and sensitivity discussions during training and will be on call to provide support, but the challenge ultimately will be your own.
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sexual violence against women is high in Liberia. Rape was used as a weapon of war and the government has launched campaigns to address this problem with the hope of reducing its occurrence. Domestic violence is also a possibility in this post-conflict country. According to police, most acts of sexual violence occur between people who know each other. Female Volunteers must exercise caution with their consumption of alcohol and going out in the evening unaccompanied. Volunteers will learn what is and is not acceptable in the Liberian culture, such as when it is and is not advisable to invite men into their homes. Often, Volunteers must take an even more conservative approach than their Liberian friends and colleagues. Strategies to deal with these issues are discussed in training, and the Peace Corps staff can offer help in resolving any problems. Volunteers should report any concerns or incidents to the Peace Corps medical officer (PCMO) or country director (CD) immediately. Possible Issues for Volunteers of Color African-American Volunteers may be treated according to local norms because it is assumed they are African. However, once an American accent is detected, Liberians realize the Volunteer is American rather than Liberian. African-American Volunteers may have a different experience in Liberia than in other West African countries due to the history of America and Liberia and because Liberians understand more about the history of African Americans. Asian-American Volunteers have expressed frustration that some Liberians will call them Chinese no matter how they explain their ethnic origins or status as Asian Americans. They may be teased by children and asked if they know kung
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fu or karate. While in the capital, they might be confused with Chinese workers who are involved in different infrastructure projects. Possible Issues for Volunteers of Varying Ages In Liberian culture, people respect age as bringing wisdom and experience. Volunteers in their 20s sometimes find they have to make an extra effort to be accepted as professional colleagues. Older Volunteers, in contrast, are automatically accorded respect. In turn, older Volunteers might find that almost too much is expected of them because of their age; or conversely older Volunteers who are used to living independent lives may at first feel frustrated by the fact that younger Liberians want to do things for them. Possible Issues for Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Volunteers Most cultures in Liberia consider homosexuality taboo. Homosexuality certainly exists in Liberia, but there is no open homosexual community. Volunteers who are lesbian, along with female Volunteers who are heterosexual, will have to deal with constant questions about boyfriends, marriage, and sex. Some female Volunteers wear an engagement ring to avoid unwanted attention; while this practice might be helpful, it might also create complications. Volunteers may not be able to freely discuss their sexual orientation with new friends and family; this can obviously be very difficult. Peace Corps staff is aware of this challenge and will offer support as you navigate through your new culture. Possible Religious Issues for Volunteers Liberia is tolerant of diverse religions, therefore most Volunteers find Liberia welcoming of their religious
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preferences. Volunteers not accustomed to practicing a religion may be challenged to explain their reluctance and invited to attend local events. Most Volunteers find ways to address these issues and feel quite at home in the religious diversity and tolerance of Liberia. Possible Issues for Volunteers With Disabilities As part of the medical clearance process, the Peace Corps Office of Medical Services determined you were physically and emotionally capable, with or without reasonable accommodations, to perform a full tour of Volunteer service in Liberia without unreasonable risk of harm to yourself or interruption of service. The Peace Corps/Liberia staff will work with disabled Volunteers to make reasonable accommodations for them in training, housing, jobsites, or other areas to enable them to serve safely and effectively. As a result of the protracted war, there are many amputees in Liberia, with a concentration in Monrovia. Many support themselves by begging, so a Volunteer with disabilities may receive more requests for assistance.
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What is the electric current in Liberia? Liberia used to use 110 volt electricity, but that has changed and now 220 volt is predominant. The wall sockets, however, have not changed, so the USA-style flat-pronged plugs are the norm. There are some European-style plugs with two pins, so Volunteers will see a variety. It may be useful to bring one plug adaptor set, or purchase them locally, if needed.
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How much money should I bring? Volunteers are expected to live at the same level as the people in their community. You will be given a settling-in allowance and a monthly living allowance, which should cover your expenses. Often Volunteers wish to bring additional money for vacation travel to other countries. Travelers checks are not readily accepted in Liberia, but may be used in other countries should you plan to travel. Credit cards are not used in Liberia, but may be useful if you travel to other countries. You will need to exercise extra caution in safeguarding them should you choose to bring them, as identity theft and credit card fraud are a problem in West Africa. If you choose to bring extra money, bring the amount that will suit your own travel plans and needs. The Peace Corps office will offer you the opportunity to lock up your credit cards or other items of value for safekeeping.
When can I take vacation and have people visit me? Each Volunteer accrues two vacation days per month of service (excluding training). Leave may not be taken during training, the first three months of service, or the last three months of service, except in conjunction with an authorized emergency leave. Family and friends are welcome to visit you after pre-service training and the first three months of service as long as their stay does not interfere with your work. Extended stays at your site are not encouraged and may require permission from your country director. The Peace Corps is not able to provide your visitors with visa, medical, or travel assistance.
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Will my belongings be covered by insurance? The Peace Corps does not provide insurance coverage for personal effects; Volunteers are ultimately responsible for the safekeeping of their personal belongings. However, you can purchase personal property insurance before you leave. If you wish, you may contact your own insurance company; additionally, insurance application forms will be provided, and we encourage you to consider them carefully. Volunteers should not ship or take valuable items overseas. Jewelry, watches, radios, cameras, and expensive appliances are subject to loss, theft, and breakage, and in many places, satisfactory maintenance and repair services are not available.
Do I need an international drivers license? Volunteers in Liberia do not need an international drivers license because they are prohibited from operating privately owned motorized vehicles. Most urban travel is by bus or taxi. Rural travel ranges from buses and minibuses to trucks, bicycles, and lots of walking. On very rare occasions, a Volunteer may be asked to drive a sponsors vehicle, but this can occur only with prior written permission of the country director. Should this occur, the Volunteer may obtain a local drivers license. A U.S. drivers license will facilitate the process, so bring it with you just in case.
What should I bring as gifts for Liberia friends and my host family? This is not a requirement. A token of friendship is sufficient. Some gift suggestions include knickknacks for the house; pictures, books, or calendars of American scenes; souvenirs from your area; hard candies that will not melt or spoil; or photos to give away.
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Where will my site assignment be when I finish training and how isolated will I be? Peace Corps trainees are not assigned to individual sites until after they have completed training. This gives Peace Corps staff the opportunity to assess each trainees technical and language skills prior to assigning sites, in addition to finalizing site selections with their ministry counterparts. If feasible, you may have the opportunity to provide input on your site preferences, including geographical location, distance from other Volunteers, and living conditions. However, keep in mind that many factors influence the site selection process and that the Peace Corps cannot guarantee placement where you would ideally like to be. Often, Volunteers live in groups with other Volunteers and may even share housing. Some sites require a 10- to 12-hour drive from the capital.
How can my family contact me in an emergency? The Peace Corps Office of Special Services provides assistance in handling emergencies affecting trainees and Volunteers or their families. Before leaving the United States, instruct your family to notify the Office of Special Services immediately if an emergency arises, such as a serious illness or death of a family member. During normal business hours, the number for the Office of Special Services is 800.424.8580; select option 2, then extension 1470. After normal business hours and on weekends and holidays, the Special Services duty officer can be reached at the above number. For nonemergency questions, your family can get information from your country desk staff at the Peace Corps by calling 800.424.8580.
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What are particular issues for senior Volunteers? Senior Volunteers might have different questions and concerns than their younger colleagues. Examples of these are: Friends: How will lifelong friendships be maintained while overseas? Family: How will emergencies be dealt with while they are overseas? Logistics: Has a Power of Attorney been signed to attend to money matters? Medical Insurance: Will living overseas affect medical coverage after service?
Can I call home from Liberia? Calls to the U.S. are possible but expensive. Internet calls to the U.S. depend on the bandwidth available through the level of your Internet service, but may be difficult. You should not count on this being available.
Should I bring a cellular phone with me? There are multi-system cellphones available for purchase in the United States, but they are locked to the frequency of a particular provider. To use that phone in Liberia, you would need to have it unlocked, but most likely this will not be possible in the U.S. and it may be difficult to find a service to perform that in Liberia. You are encouraged to purchase a cellphone in Liberia (+/- $40) and then to purchase the SIM card from a provider. Volunteers usually get a pre-paid scratch-card and then add to their account as needed. If you do decide to bring your own phone, make sure it is a minimum 3G phone and unlocked so a local SIM will work. Liberia cell providers operate on a GSM network.
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Will there be email and Internet access and should I bring my computer? If you have your own laptop, a solution that may be of interest is the use of a data card. Several cellphone companies offer Internet service through cellphone technology. You can purchase a data card and it dials a nearby cellphone tower for service. It is slow, but works in most towns (but not between communities). The data card is currently available for $129 and the monthly fee is $59, but this may go up. The bandwidth is around 64/32 kbs. If you have a newer laptop that requires a smartcard then you will need to buy a compatible cellphone that can attach to your computer or bring a separate data card reading device. Be aware that electricity is almost 100 percent generator-based and many generators are not compliant with electronic equipment, For this reason you may consider power protection with your laptop.
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with the teacher trainers and the management staff. This was a wonderful time to get to know the staff. The conversations were always interesting and dynamic. Most of the staff and trainers did not know each other before coming to the RTTI so we were all becoming friends through sharing this meal together. Typically in the afternoon I would walk into the market in town to buy food for dinner. The 15-minute walk to town was full of wonderful people who soon became good friends. I would then return home to cook dinner over the coal fire and we would eat as the sun set over the campus. Three days a week I would meet some of the teacher trainers at the computer lab. Before I arrived on campus an NGO had donated computers to the campus and we managed to get them up and running. Since I had taught computer class in the United States, I was happy to help establish a computer training program for the teacher trainers. We agreed to start class 15 minutes after the electricity was turned on. This was another one of my favorite times of the week because it was after school hours and everyone was very relaxed. The campus was not large enough for the families of the staff or students to live on campus. We became our own family and learning new skills and learning about each other brought our family much closer. The weekends were always a little more quiet since some of the staff and students would travel to their village or to Monrovia. For those of us who stayed on campus, we would get together and play cards, listen to music or read. I could not have asked for a better experience and treasure the time I spent in Liberia. I wish you all good luck and know you will find the time you spend in Liberia extremely memorable! Nancy Wallace Business Manager Mentor Peace Corps Response Volunteer (2008-2009) Kakata, Liberia
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Get excited for Liberia! You endured a long process to get this far, and believe me, it's worth it. Liberia is emerging from 15 years of conflict and post-conflict development and every skill you bring, big or small, will have an impact on the daily life of Liberians. America's history with Liberia is so deep and complex. As a Peace Corps Volunteer in Liberia, you will be blessed by the thousands of brothers and sisters who came before you, forging a path of friendship, understanding, and development that has lasted through the ages. I consider myself one of the luckiest people in Liberia. My community was once host to the old Peace Corps pre-service training (PST) site and it's impossible to walk through the these streets without hearing how Peace Corps improved education, provided opportunities, or simply touched the lives of the local people. Nearly every adult can recall the name, home address, and subject area of his or her Peace Corps teacher. On a recent visit to Liberia's Forestry Training Institute I was so warmly received when I explained to them that Peace Corps had returned to the country. I felt a wave of meaning and purpose rush over me as I gazed up at 200 trees lining their campus, each over 60 feet tall. We had Peace Corps before we ever had these trees, they told me. Once you arrive in-country you will begin three months of pre-service training (PST) before you begin your full service in a host community. These three months will serve as boot camp for learning one of the many local languages, becoming familiar with the culture, and honing your professional skills. With 16 different ethnic groups in Liberia, there is a lot to learn! To help ease you through this process, you will be placed with a host family during PST. There, too, you will learn a wide array of skills necessary for living in West Africa, from washing the rainy season mud from your clothes to beating palm nuts into soup. If you're like me, you're probably wondering what your work environment will be like. I work with the Parent Teacher Association of Bomi County with my counterpart, Hassan. A new emphasis has been placed on PTAs nationwide as a tool
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to increase community ownership of schools, encourage girls education, and monitor the use of school resources, such as the World Food Programme School Meal Program. On a typical day, our morning starts with a visit to a PTA executive committee to discuss challenges they face and progress they've made. Next, we review our weekly work plan, adding new PTA meetings to the schedule and finding time to call our field staff out in the district for weekly updates. We focus a lot on training our PTAs and field staff, so at least once a month we draft a proposal or trainings to build the capacity of our parents. An essential part of our job is coordinating our efforts with the county and district education officers and partner organizations. In order to lift Liberia, our partners are committed to sharing resources, skills, and knowledge to improve the quality of education in government schools. One of the most rewarding experiences of being a Peace Corps Volunteer is life in the community. We've all heard to phrase that it takes a village to raise a child. In Liberia, where everyone is your brother or sister, this idea couldn't be more true. My house is often home to napping toddlers, students doing homework under the dim porch light, or kids playing a rousing game of Uno on a hot dry season afternoon. Like many developing countries, football (soccer) is part sport, part way of life. Neighborhood children play in leagues and every dusty road comes equipped with at least two children kicking around a makeshift ball. Evenings are a chance to relax (and perhaps master an intricate set of special rules for Scrabble). Most of my evenings are spent with my neighbor, Fanta. We share much more than bowls of rice trading advice, secrets and our hopes for our children and our futures. You'll have the opportunity to experience the lifestyle of a typical Liberian family, learning about their culture and customs while you share what's unique about yours. Liberians love pepper, and you'll achieve a special status in your community if you grow to prefer adding a dab of pepper sauce
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to your rice; a stark contrast to the smarting eyes after your first bit of pepper! Far from the hustle of Monrovia, life in rural Liberia has its own unique rhythm; telling time is more like watching a play unfold than reading the numbers on a dial. Liberia operates on its own time, and my daily rhythms are connected to a collection of sounds that remind me of the richness of Liberian culture. Each morning I wake up at the first azan, or call to prayer, around 5:30 a.m. By 6:30 the nearby hand pump is a hub of activity while schoolchildren play and chatter as they wait in line to fetch water for their morning bath. Once the rain falls I know its 3 p.m., and a shout-singing rendition of the Liberian national anthem outside my office window lets me know that the afternoon session of school has begun and its time for lunch! As night falls, the hum of generators serves as a reminder for your evening bath and time to tune in to the best radio programs. And on any given Sunday, I note the passage of time with hints of hymns that waft in and out of the air as each congregation celebrates their holy day. I hope that you'll accept your invitation to Liberia. The two years you spend here will be unforgettable and the experience will show you why Peace Corps will become the toughest job you'll ever love. As a Volunteer, you will have a unique opportunity to work at a grassroots level to improve the lives of Liberians by listening to their needs and concerns, hopes and dreams. Our history with Liberia is long and deep, and your service in Liberia will be your chance to help rebuild the ties between Peace Corps and the Liberian people. Life is calling ... Best of luck! Toni Schneider Parent Teacher Association Organizer Peace Corps Response Volunteer (2009-2010) Tubmenburg, Liberia
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PACKING LIST
Use this as an informal guide in making your own list, bearing in mind that each experience is individual. There is no perfect list and you obviously cannot bring everything! In general, you should pack enough clothes to get you comfortably through the 10 weeks of pre-service training and use the rest of the space to pack things that are most important to you. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have an 80-pound weight limit on baggage.
General Information
Many things are available in Liberia for purchase on the local market, such as clothing, shoes, and toiletries. However, these items may be expensive and/or lacking in quality. If you are a unique size or prefer any particular brand of product, you should bring it with you. Any jewelry should be modest and of low value, as anything considered extravagant may attract unwanted attention. You can have clothes custom-made out of local fabric at reasonable costs, and there are markets with used clothing from other countries. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have an 80-pound weight limit on baggage. All Volunteers will be working in conjunction with government ministries, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and/or schools. It is important to dress neatly, professionally, and appropriately. More importantly, it is hot and humid in Liberia; therefore, it is important to dress in light-colored clothing. Cotton and other natural fabrics will be most comfortable; breathable, lightweight, and loose fitting clothes that protect skin from the sun are best.
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The following suggestions are offered for PCVs. (PCRVs should amend amounts and items for their shorter time in service.) Women Two- to three-week supply of cotton underwear Five to eight bras, including a sports bra (good bras are unavailable locally) A few pairs of socks Three nice outfits appropriate for teaching, conferences, and meetings (most women will wear dresses or skirts, but pants are acceptable) Two or three casual long dresses that cover your knees, even when sitting (sleeveless or very wide straps are OK, but spaghetti straps are not appropriate) Two or three casual long skirts that cover your knees, even when sitting (dresses and skirts can be part of the three nice outfits) One or more pairs of jeans or pants Two to four cotton shirts (used ones can be bought locally sleeveless or very wide straps are OK, but spaghetti straps are not appropriate) Two or three short-sleeved, button-down or polo-type collared shirts Swimsuit One or two pairs of long shorts if you plan to participate in sports Hats or caps for sun protection Five or more bandannas (for dusty taxi rides)
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Men Two- to three-week supply of cotton underwear A few pairs of socks Three nice outfits (business casual, possibly one with a coat and tie) appropriate for teaching, conferences, and meetings Two pairs of jeans Two pairs of casual pants (can be part of the three nice outfits) Two or three short-sleeved, button-down or polo-type collared shirts Two to four T-shirts (easy to buy used ones locally if you need more during your service) One or two long-sleeved shirts One or two ties Two or three pairs of shorts Swimsuit Five or more bandannas (for dusty taxi rides)
All
Large cotton towel Umbrella or protective rain clothes Hat for sun protection Good-quality sunglasses One pair of sandals One pair of running/walking shoes Two pairs of nice work shoes (nice sandals are fine for the office and field; however, closed shoes may be more appropriate. You may wish to have shoes that are water proof or that may be washed if dirty Wristwatch (not showy)
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One light sweater (i.e., cotton), or a Windbreaker Refillable water bottle like Nalgene Small day pack Swiss Army-type knife or Leatherman-type tool (remember to pack in checked luggage) Ziploc-type plastic bags (some large, some small)
Personal Hygiene and Toiletry Items (Basic toiletries are available in country, but if you are partial to a certain brand/type, please bring plenty of it and definitely bring enough to get through the first three months of training.) Two to four toothbrushes At least two tubes of toothpaste Mouthwash with fluoride (if you choose) Vitamins (if you prefer a specific brand) Face wash; face scrub or mask Moisturizers, lotions Shampoo, conditioner, and soap Brush and/or comb Razor blades (enough for your normal shaving routine) Makeup and nail polish (if you choose) Tweezers, nail clippers, pummel stone Sunscreen (this is included in your medical kit; bring only if you want a particular brand) Travel toothbrush and soap holders Feminine hygiene products Small bottles of gel hand sanitizer PEACE CORPS
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All PCRVs will be provided with a medical kit, mosquito net, and sun block upon arrival. Electronics Flashlight or headlamp (Mini Maglight-style might be the easiest to carry around) Extra batteries (consider rechargeable or solar powered) Camera Laptop (be aware of potential theft or loss and the expense of Internet connectivity) Tape player, Walkman, iPod, MP3 player, or CD player with mini-speakers (most music sold in Liberia is on cassettes) Adaptors
Note: Electrical power is 220 volts in most of the country but there are still a few vestiges of 110 volts. Be aware of safety/security and the potential for power outages, surges, and lightning strikes. A good rule of thumb is to bring things that you can part with in case of petty theft, loss or damage/ breakage. Miscellaneous Sheet or sack sleeping bag (available in travel catalogues like www.dreamsack.com ) Pillow (pillows are sold locally, but the quality varies) Frisbee, volleyball, football, playing cards, etc. Photos from home Journal Travel alarm clock Simple calculator (solar-powered is best) Calendar/planner A WELCOME BOOK LIBERIA 95
Shortwave radio A good book or two Musical instrument (if you play one) Sewing kit Art supplies (e.g., markers, colored pencils, glue, glitter, construction paper, sketch books) Something that reminds you of home, or makes you feel happy and/or luxurious
Final Notes Only bring a large supply of toiletries if you are really particular about something, otherwise, you can find things you need in-country. Do bring enough for your first three months, though. Photos are sensitive to the elements, so choose the ones you bring carefully; make copies or don't bring any you don't want to have ruined or lost. Finally, don't stress! Have fun! You'll probably pack some crazy stuff you won't use while you are here, but THAT'S OKEVERYONE DOES!
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NOTES
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PRE-DEPARTURE CHECKLIST
The following list consists of suggestions for you to consider as you prepare to live outside the United States for an extended period. Not all items will be relevant to everyone, and the list does not include everything you should make arrangements for.
Family
Notify family that they can call the Peace Corps Office of Special Services at any time if there is a critical illness or death of a family member (24-hour telephone number: 800.424.8580, extension 1470). Give the Peace Corps' On the Home Front handbook to family and friends.
Passport/Travel
Forward to the Peace Corps travel office all paperwork for the Peace Corps passport and visas. Verify that your luggage meets the size and weight limits for international travel. Obtain a personal passport if you plan to travel after your service ends. (Your Peace Corps passport will expire three months after you finish your service, so if you plan on traveling longer after your service, you will need a regular passport).
Medical/Health
Complete any needed dental and medical work. If you wear eyeglasses, bring two pairs. Arrange to bring a three-month supply of all medications (including birth control pills) you are currently taking. A WELCOME BOOK LIBERIA 99
Insurance
Make arrangements to maintain life insurance coverage. Arrange to maintain supplemental health coverage while you are away. (Even though the Peace Corps is responsible for your health care during Peace Corps service overseas, it is advisable for people who have pre-existing conditions to arrange for the continuation of their supplemental health coverage. If there is a lapse in coverage, it is often difficult and expensive to be reinstated.) Arrange to continue Medicare coverage if applicable.
Personal Papers
Bring a copy of your certificate of marriage or divorce.
Voting
Register to vote in the state of your home of record. (Many state universities consider voting and payment of state taxes as evidence of residence in that state). Obtain a voter registration card and take it with you overseas. Arrange to have an absentee ballot forwarded to you overseas.
Personal Effects
Purchase personal articles insurance for the time you leave your home for service overseas until the time you complete your service and return to the United States.
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Financial Management
Keep a bank account in your name in the U.S. Obtain student loan deferment forms from lender or loan service. Execute a Power of Attorney for the management of your property and business. Arrange for deductions from readjustment allowance to pay alimony, child support, and other debts through the Office of Volunteer Financial Operations at 800.424.8580, extension 1770. Place all important papersmortgages, deeds, documents, stocks, and bondsin a safe deposit box, with attorney or with caretaker.
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Peace Corps Mailing Address: Peace Corps Paul D. Coverdell Peace Corps Headquarters 1111 20th Street, NW Washington, DC 20526
For Questions About:
Responding to an Invitation
Staff
Ofce of Placement
Toll-free Extension
Ext. 1840 Ext. 1835
Programming
Liberia Desk Ofcer Email: liberia @peacecorps.gov Country Desk Assistant Email: liberia @peacecorps.gov
Ext. 2325
202.692.2325
Ext. 2318
202.692.2318
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Questions About:
Staff
Toll-free Extension
Plane Tickets, Travel Ofcer Passports, (SATO Travel) Visas, or Other Travel Matters Legal Clearance Ofce of Placement Screening Nurse
Ext. 1170
202.692.1170
Ext. 1845
202.692.1845
Ext. 1500
202.692.1500
1.800.818.8772 202.692.1770
Loan Deferments, Volunteer Taxes, Readjustment Financial Allowance Withdrawals, Operations Power of Attorney Staging (Pre-departure Orientation) and Reporting Instructions
Note: You will receive comprehensive information (hotel and ight arrangements) three to ve weeks before departure. This information is not available sooner.
Ofce of Staging
Ext. 1865
202.692.1865
Ext. 1470
202.692.1470
(24 hours)
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PEACE CORPS
Paul D. Coverdell Peace Corps Headquarters 1111 20th Street NW Washington, L C O20526B O O K L I B E R I A DC M E www.peacecorps.gov 1-800-424-8580 105 A WE