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Huawei Confidential
Learning Objectives
HSDPA basic principle and feature HSDPA key technologies HSDPA physical channels
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Contents
Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concepts and Characteristics Section 2 Key Techniques Section 3 Physical Channel
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HSDPA Characteristics
HSDPA is the solution of WCDMA offering higher speed downlink data services.
Peak data rate in DL: 14.4Mbps (physical layer) Shorter delay Higher efficiency using downlink code and power and bigger downlink capacity Flexible cell resource allocation More high speed user access
HSDPA
UMTS R9 9
GS M
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Contents
Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concepts and Characteristics Chapter 2 Key Techniques Chapter 3 Physical Channel
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AMC
Adaptive Modulation and Coding
Fast Scheduling
16QAM
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An HSDPA frame is only 2ms(3 slots). If a 2ms frame cant be decoded correctly, just this 2ms frame need be retransmitted. Other 2ms(up to 6) HARQ process may continue transmitting data, thus radio resource could be used more effectively.
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Fast Scheduling
By fast scheduling, HSDPA cell can allocate the available HSDPA power resource and code resource among users effectively, to improves the throughout.
Scheduling Principle: based on channel condition in short period; based on balance between throughout and proportional fair for all users in long period.
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Scheduling Algorithm
Input: 1. Available resource: power and channelization code 2. Required resource: including users, user data, retransmission, air interface ability estimate, etc. 3. Temporary statistic of scheduling algorithm: waiting time, average C/I, etc. Output: Transmit power for which users, power, channelization code, data attributes
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Features: 1) Allocates channel to the user with max C/I in one TTI. 2) Provides the highest cell throughout, because channel is allocated to the user in the best radio condition . 3) It is not fair for the users located in areas of poor coverage. By max C/I algorithm, the system hardly allocate channel for users under pool signal condition.
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Features: 1) Every user has the same chance to occupy the channel and power. 2) It is very fair for every user, but it is not good to get a best cell throughput.
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PF Scheduling Algorithm
(PF- Proportional Fair)
Priority for UE = R/r:
R: required data rate of UE (calculated TB size per 2ms based on CQI) r: amount of effective data (not including data retransmitted ) transmitted by transport layer for this UE during the past 1.6s The bigger the R/r, the higher the priority (more chance to get resource).
Features: 1) A good balance scheme, whose fairness and resource allocation efficiency is between RR and max C/I scheduling algorithm. 2) Probability of serving all users is the same, although different users have different average channel quality. 3) This scheme accounts for balance between system throughout and fairness.
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Fast Scheduling(2ms short frame and scheduling) AMC (support QPSK and 16QAM) HARQ
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Modulation Scheme
HSDPA Modulation
QPSK 16QAM
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AMC and modulation scheme recommend in protocol Node-B chooses modulation scheme, transport block size and data rate based on CQI.
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AMC changes transmission parameters depending on channel condition and optimize data rate. AMC performance is affected by channel quality error and feedback delay in fading channel. For low data rate, AMC has better performance than fixed MCS. For high data rate, AMC has worse performance than fixed MCS.
Throughput(kbps)
-11
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
HS-DSCH Ec/N0(dB)
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UE measure CPICH strength UE reports the signal quality by CQI (channel quality indicator) Node B may filter and rectify CQI report to obtain actual CQI Determine the channel number, transmit power and modulation scheme, etc, based on CQI, transmit data volume, available power and code.
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Fast Scheduling(2ms short frame and scheduling) AMC (support QPSK and 16QAM) HARQ
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Hybrid ARQ
decode received transport block Detect if there is CRC error in decoded transport bolck If there is CRC error Store error block(no discard) Request retransmission Combine the currently received retranmission with the previous failed decodes.
Combined HARQ
Block1 Block1 Block2
Soft Combine
Block1
Block1 Block1?
Increment redundancy
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HARQ Concept
HARQ is a technique that transmitter sends new set of check bits if the previous transmission failed (NACK) while receiver buffers the failed decodes for soft combining with future retransmissions. The RV parameter indicates different code bit transmit in IR buffer. Different RV parameter configuration supports:
CC (Chase Combining): retransmit the same coded data PIR (Partial Incremental Redundancy): transmit systematic bits first FIR (Full Incremental Redundancy): transmit parity bits first
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HARQ Gain
One retransmission gain for different retransmission scheme
Code Rate CC Gain (dB) PIR Gain (dB) FIR Gain (dB)
1/3
3.0 3.1 3.1
1/2
3.0 3.3 3.5
2/3
3.0 3.6 4.3
3/4
3.0 6.5 8.4
FIR scheme will transmit the check bits first, it has effective average coded bits after retransmission. Especially for high code rate, the HARQ gain is very evidence.
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600
500
Throughput(kbps)
400
HARQ may reduce effect by channel measure error and feedback delay, and provide AMC performance gain. Higher speed, higher HARQ gain.
300
200
100
0 -12.5
-11.5
-10.5
-9.5
-8.5
-7.5
-6.5
-5.5
-4.5
-3.5
HS-DSCH Ec/N0(dB)
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Contents
Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concepts and Characteristics Section 2 Key Techniques Section 3 Physical Channel
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For each HS-SCCH, SF=128 Each cell is assigned up to 4 HSSCCH (limited by UE capability)
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H S -P D S C H
H S -S C C H
DPCH
H S -D P C C H
UE
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HS-SCCH is like soldiers holding flags at the first row of queue. UE keeps on monitoring the HS-SCCH channels to identify any HS-PDSCH subframes addressed to it on the sets of HSPDSCH channels. Upon receiving an HS-PDSCH subframe for the UE, the UE physical layer will demodulates the subframe, otherwise do nothing.
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Slot #0
Slot #2
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Slot #0
Slot#1 1 subframe: Tf = 2 ms
Slot #2
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Subframe #0
Subframe #4
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P-CCPCH
3 slots = 2 ms
HS-PDSCH
2 slots
DPCH
Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot
DPCH
HS-DPCCH
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Thank you
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