Professional Documents
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W.e.f.2005-2006 Batch
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
[SPECIALISATION CODE:15] PAPER I (Choose Any ONE Subject)
S.NO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
SUB NAME ADVANCE FLUID MECHANICS ADVANCED MECHANICS OF SOLIDS ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS ADVANCES IN C N C TECHNOLOGIES AIR CONDITIONING I CONDUCTION AND RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS FLUES, COMBUSTION AND ENVIRONMENT FLUID FLOW, HEAT & MASS TRANSFER FUNDAMENTALS OF IC ENGINES HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY MATERIALS MANAGEMENT MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS MECHATRONICS NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY QUALITY ENGINEERING IN MANUFACTURING RELIABILITY ENGINEERING AND MAINTENANCE STEAM AND GAS TURBINES THEORY OF METAL CUTTING AND TOOL DESIGN THERMAL POWER PLANT TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT WORK STUDY APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS WORK STUDY AND I.E. PRACTICE
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W.e.f.2005-2006 Batch
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
[SPECIALISATION CODE:15] PAPER II (Choose Any ONE Subject) S.NO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. SUB NAME ADVANCED I.C. ENGINES ADVANCED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN ADVANCED METAL FORMING ADVANCED WELDING TECHNOLOGY AIR CONDITIONING II APPLIED SOLAR ENERGY CAD THEORY AND PRACTICE COMPUTATIONAL METHODS COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER DESIGN OF HEAT TRANSFER EQUEPMENT DESIGN OF THERMAL PRESSURE VESSELS ENERGY CONSERVATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEE RING AND POLLUTION CONTROL EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS INSTRUMENTATION INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS LOGISTICS & SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS O.R.MODELLING & SYSTEM SIMULATION OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT & CONTROLS SIMULATION MODELLING OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS SPECIAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES I.C. ENGINES AND ALTERNATE FUELS NUMERICAL METHODS & COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SUB CODE R51551 R51552
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ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS
BASIC CONCEPTS: Thermodynamics - Temperature and zeroth law of thermodynamics - first law of thermodynamics - limitations of first law - concept of internal energy - second law of thermodynamics - concept of entropy. THERMODYNAMIC RELATIONS : Introduction - Helmholtz free energy function - Gibbs free energy function - co-efficient of volumetric expansion - isothermal compressibility - differential relation for U, H, G & F Maxwell relations. GENERALIZED RELATIONS : Generalized relation for Cp, Cv, K and - relations for internal energy and enthalpy -the various Tds equation - clapeyron equation - gas tables - enthalpy and internal energy pressure ratio - volume ratio - change of entropy Introduction to third law of thermodynamics. EXERGY : Introduction - availability of heat - availability of a closed system - availability function of the closed system - availability of steady flow system - availability function of open system. IRREVERSIBILITY : Introduction - irreversibility for closed and open system steady flow process - effectiveness - second law analysis of the power plant. NON RELATIVE GAS MIXTURES : Introduction - basic definitions for gas mixtures - PVT relations ship for mixtures of ideal gases - properties of mixtures of ideal gases entropy change due to mixing - mixtures of perfect gases at different initial pressure and temperatures. GAS POWER CYCLES: Introduction - air standard cycles - Carnot cycle - Otto cycle diesel cycle - dual cycles - comparison between Otto, diesel, dual cycles - variations between the air standard Otto cycle and actual cycle - Sterling cycle - Erickson cycle Atkinson cycle - Bray ton cycle - Lenoir cycle. DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION : Introduction - thermoelectric converters thermo-ionic converters magneto hydrodynamics generators - solar power cells plant fuel cells hydrogen - hydrogen fuel cells - direct and indirect oxidation fuel cellsbiochemical fuels cells. (no problems) REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Advanced Thermodynamics: Van Wyllan , TMGH 2. Engineering Thermodynamics: P.K.Nag, TMGH 3. Advanced Thermodynamics: Ray & Sarao, Central Publishers.
ADVANCES IN C N C TECHNOLOGIES
UNIT I: Features of NC Machines Fundamentals of numerical control, advantage of NC systems, classification of NC systems, point to point, NC and CNC, incremental and absolute, open and closed loop systems, Features of N/C Machine Tools, design consideration of NC machine tool, methods of improving machine accuracy. UNIT II: NC Part Programming: Manual programming-Basic concepts, Point to Point contour programming, canned cycles, parametric programming. UNIT III: Compute-Aided Programming: General information, APT programming, Examples Apt programming problems (2D machining only). NC programming on CAD/CAM systems, the design and implementation of post processors .Introduction to CAD/CAM software, Automatic Tool Path generation. UNIT IV: Tooling for CNC Machines: Interchangeable tooling system, preset and qualified tools, coolant fed tooling system, modular fixturing, quick change tooling system, automatic head changers. UNIT V: DNC Systems and Adaptive Control: Introduction, type of DNC systems, advantages and disadvantages of DNC, adaptive control with optimization, Adaptive control with constraints, Adaptive control of machining processes like turning, grinding. UNIT VI: Rapid Prototyping: Introduction, Stereolithography, Selective Laser Sintering, Fusion Deposition Modeling(FDM),LOM, Rapid Tooling. UNIT VII: Post Processors for CNC: Introduction to Post Processors: The necessity of a Post Processor, the general structure of a Post Processor, the functions of a Post Processor, DAPP based- Post Processor: Communication channels and major variables in the DAPP based Post Processor, the creation of a DAPP Based Post Processor. UNIT VIII: Micro Controllers: Introduction, Hardware components, I/O pins, ports, external memory, counters, timers and serial data I/O interrupts. Selection of Micro Controllers, Embedded Controllers, Applications and Programming of Micro Controllers. Programming Logic Controllers (PLCs): Introduction, Hardware components of PLC, System, basic structure, principle of operations, Programming mnemonics timers, Internal relays and counters, Applications of PLCs in CNC Machines. TEXT BOOKS:
1. Computer Control of Manufacturing Systems / Yoram Koren / Mc Graw Hill Int. 1983. 2. Machining Tools Hand Book Vol 3, (Automation & Control)/ Manfred Weck / John Wiley and Sons, 1984.
AIR - CONDITIONING I
1) Psychrometry: Properties of Moist air- Psychrometric relations - Psychrometric chart - Psychrometric processes in air-conditioning equipment - Bypass factor - Sensible heat factor APPLIED PSYCHROMETRY: Effective and grand sensible heat factors- Selection of Air- Conditioning apparatus for cooling and dehumidification-High latent cooling load applications- All outdoor air application. Air-conditioning Processes Mixing process- Summer, Winter and Year-round air conditioning systems - hot and dry out door condition, Hot and humid outdoor condition - winter air conditioning system - year round air-conditioning system. Process of Cooling, Heating and Dehumidifying coils - air washers - Cooling by dry and wet coils - use of hygroscopic solution in air washers - Adiabatic dehumidifier Humidifier-water injection - steam injection. Requirements of Comfort Air-conditions - Thermodynamics of human body - Body regulation process against heat or cold - comfort and comfort chart - Effective temperature - Factors governing optimum effective temperature -Design considerations- Selection of outside and Inside design conditions. Ventilation systems: Natural ventilation system - Mechanical - Extraction system Supply system - Combined supply and extraction system - Air-cleaning - Equipment used for odour suppression and air sterilization. Air-conditioning controls systems - basic elements of the control systems temperature, humidity and pressure controls and refrigeration flow controls - room thermostat. Heat pump - Different heat pump circuits air, ground water, earth - The linked air cycle heat pump - solar energy collections - Drying of materials.
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REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3 5 6 7. Hand Book of Air conditioning system design -Carrier Refrigeration & Air-conditioning -C.P.ARORA, TMGH,2000. Refrigeration & Air-conditioning --Domkundwar and Arora,DanpatRai& Sons,2000. Refrigeration & Air-conditioning --Stoecker. Refrigeration & Air-conditioning -V.K.Jain. ASHRE - Guide and data book
CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction necessity of low temperature - Multistage Refrigeration system -Cascade system - Manufacture of dry ice-Joule Thompson coefficient. Liquification of air - Lindae system-Analysis-Dual pressure cycle analysisLiquefaction of Hydrogen and Helium-problems. Application of Lower temperature-Effects on the properties of metals-strengthThermal properties-super conductivity-super fluidity. Applications like expansion fitting - cryobiology-cryosurgery - space researchcomputers under ground power lines. Low temperature insulation-Reflective insulation-Evacuated powders-Rigid foamsSuper insulation. Cooling by adiabatic de-magnetization - Gas separation and cryogenic systemsseparation of gases- Rectifying columns-Air separating- single and double columns Air separation plant. Storage and handling of cryogenic liquids - Dewars and other types of containers.
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REFERENCE BOOKS 1. 2. 3. 4. Cryogenics by Barron. Oxford University Press 1980. Cryogenic Engineering by Timmerhaus Cryogenic Engineering by Huston: McGraw Hill Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by S.Domkundwar.
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FUNDAMENTALS OF I.C.ENGINES
1. Engine Design and Operating Parameters: Engine Characteristics, Geometrical properties of reciprocating engines, Brake Torque, Indicated work, Road load power, m.e.p. s.f.c. And efficiency, specific emissions and emission index, relationships between performance parameters. Engine design and performance data. Thermochemistry of Fuel-Air Mixtures: Characterisation of flames, Ideal gas model, composition of air and fuels. First Law of thermodynamics and combustion, Second law applied to combustion. Chemically reacting gas mixtures: Alternate fuels for I.C.Engines: Vegetable oils alcohols I.P.G. C.N.G properties, emission characteristics F/A ratio. Ideal models for engine cycle: Thermodynamic relation for engine process Ideal Cycle analysis Fuel-air cycle analysis Over expanded engine cycle Availability analysis of engine processes Comparison with real engine cycle. S.I. Engines Fuel metering, Manifold phenomena: S.I.Engine mixture requirements, carburetors fundamentals and design, Fuel injection systems, feed back systems, flow past throttle plate, flow in in-take manifold. Engine Operating Characteristics: Engine performance parameters, Effect of spark-timing, Mixture composition, Load and speed and compression ratio on engine performance, efficiency and emissions, SI engine combustion chamber design and optimization strategy, Testing of SI engine. Instrumentation: Pressure Measurement in Engines, Recording P Pollutants. Reference Books: 1. I.C.Engine Fundametals by John. B. Heywood 2. I.C.Engines by Collin R. Ferguson 3. Automotive Machines by William H. Grouse
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OTHER REFERENCES
1. 2. 3. Unit Operation of Chemical Engineering by W.L.McCabe, J.C.Smith and Peter Harriott McGraw Hill, 5th Edition 1993. Heat and Mass Transfer by O.P. Single, Macmillan Indian Limited. Heat Transfer by R.C.Sachdeva, New Age International.
MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY
UNIT I : Elasticity in metals and polymers, mechanism of plastic deformation, role of dislocations, yield stress, shear strength of perfect and real crystals, strengthening mechanism, work hardening, solid solution, grain boundary strengthening UNIT II : Poly phase mixture, precipitation, particle, fiber and dispersion strengthening, effect of temperature, strain and strain rate on plastic behavior, super plasticity, deformation of non crystalline material. UNIT III : Griffths Theory, stress intensity factor and fracture Toughness, Toughening Mechanisms, Ductile and Brittle transition in steel, High Temperature Fracture, Creep, Larson : Miller Parameter, Deformation and Fracture mechanism maps. UNIT IV : Fatigue, Low and High cycle fatigue test, Crack Initiation and Propagation mechanism and Paris Law, Effect of surface and metallurgical parameters on Fatigue, Fracture of non:metallic materials, fatigue analysis, Sources of failure, procedure of failure analysis. UNIT V : Motivation for selection, cost basis and service requirements, Selection for Mechanical Properties, Strength, Toughness, Fatigue and Creep. UNIT VI : Selection for Surface durability, Corrosion and Wear resistance, Relationship between Materials Selection and Processing, Case studies in Materials Selection with relevance to Aero, Auto, Marine, Machinery and Nuclear Applications. UNIT VII : MODERN METALLIC MATERIALS : Dual Phase Steels, Micro alloyed, High Strength Low alloy (HSLA) Steel, Transformation induced plasticity ( TRIP) Steel, Maraging Steel, Intermetallics, Ni and Ti Aluminides, Smart Materials, Shape Memory alloys, Metallic Glass, Quasi Crystal and Nano Crystalline Materials. UNIT VIII : NONMETALLIC MATERIALS : Polymeric materials and their molecular structures, Production Techniques for Fibers, Foams, Adhesives and Coatings, Structure, Properties and Applications of engineering Polymers, Advanced Structural Ceramics WC, TiC, TaC, Al2 O3 , SiC, Si3 N4 , CBN and Diamond : properties, Processing and applications. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Mechanical Behaviour of Materials / Thomas H. Courtney / 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill,2000. 2. Mechanical Metallurgy / George E. Dieter / McGraw Hill,1998. REFERENCES: 1. Selection and use of Engineering Materials 3e/Charles J.A/ Butterworth Heiremann.
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
UNIT-I Introduction to Integrated Materials Management need, scope, functions, objectives and Importance of Materials Management UNIT II Purchasing function Objectives and scope of purchasing - purchase budget and materials budget purchase order cycle Source selection and development -Negotiations in purchasing - public buying - Just in Time concept UNIT-III Imports Import trade control, foreign trade (Development and Regulations) Act and Rules Import Procedures Importation cycle UNIT-IV Inventory Management- Functions Associated Costs Classification ABC VED FSN analysis - Basic EOQ model UNIT V Inventory control systems Periodic Review P system and Continuous review systems Q systems Lead-time analysis Reorder point level Calculations. UNIT-VI MRP Introduction Terminology Types of demand input to the MRP Working Principle of MRP Output of MRP advantages and disadvantages. UNIT-VII Stores Management: Stores function types of stores storage procedures- stock Verification and stock accounting stores records Disposal of Surplus, scrap, reclamation and salvage of materials. UNIT -VIII Material Handling: layout, selection of equipment, principles of materials handling Packaging, types of material handling equipment Reference Books: 1. Purchasing and Materials Management by Prof P.Gopalakrisnan 2. Industrial Engineering and Management by RaviShankar. 3. Production & Operations Management by Chase et al, McGraw Hill
5. Analysis of laminated composite plates: introduction, thin plate theory, specially orthotropic plate, cross and angle ply laminated plates, bending and vibration analysis of laminated composite plates using finite element method. Text Books: 1. Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials by Isaac and M Daniel, Oxford University Press, 1994. 2. B. D. Agarwal and L. J. Broutman, Analysis and performance of fibre Composites, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1980. Reference: 1. R. M. Jones, Mechanics of Composite Materials, Mc Graw Hill Company, New York, 1975. 2. L. R. Calcote, Analysis of Laminated Composite Structures, Van Nostrand Rainfold, New York, 1969.
MECHATRONICS
1.Introduction: Definition of Mechatronics products, design considerations and trade offs. Overview of Mechtronic products. Intelligent machine Vs Automatic machine economic and social justification. 2.Actuators and Motion Control: Characteristics of mechanical, Electrical, Hydraulic and pneumatic actuators and their limitations. Control parameters and system objectives, Mechanical Configurations, Popular control system configurations. S-curve, motor/load inertia matching, design with linear slides. 3.Motion Control algorithms: Significance of feed forward control loops, shortfalls, fundamentals concepts of adaptive and fuzzy control. Fuzzy logic compensatory control of transformation and deformation nonlinearitys. 4.Architecture of intelligent machines: Introduction to Microprocessor and programmable logic controls and identification of systems. System design classification, motion control aspects in design. 5.Manufacturing data bases: Data base management system, CAD/CAM data bases, graphic data base, introduction to object oriented concepts, objects oriented model langague interface, procedures and methods in creation, edition and manipulation of data. 6.Sensor interfacing: Analog and digital sensors for motion measurement, digital transducers, human-Machine and machine- Machine inter facing devices and strategy. 7.Machine vision: Feature and pattern recognition methods, concepts of perception and cognition in decisionmaking. Text books: 1.Designing intelligent machines, open university, London.Michel B.Histand and david G. Alciatore. 2.Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement systems, Tata Mc Graw Hill. 3.C.W.desilva, Control sensors and actuators, Prentice Hall.
UNIT VIII: ISD-9000 Quality System, BDRE, 6-sigma, Bench making, Quality circles Brain Storming Fishbone diagram problem analysis. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering / Phillip J. Ross / McGraw Hill, Intl. II Edition, 1995. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Quality Engineering in Production systems / G. Taguchi, A. Elsayed et al / Mc.Graw Hill Intl. Edition, 1989. 2. Taguchi Methods explained: Practical steps to Robust Design / Papan P. Bagchi / Prentice Hall Ind. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
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References:
a. b. Fundamentals of Turbo machines / Shephard A treatise on turbo machines - Dr G Gopalakrishna and Dr D Prithivi Raj, SCITECH Publications (India) Pvt Ltd, Chennai c. Theory and practice of steam turbines / Kearton d. Axial Turbines / Horlock e. Steam turbines, Theory and Design - Zoeb Husain, TMH f. Turbines, Compressors and Fans / Yahya g. Axial Flow Compressors / Horlock. h. Gas Turbines Theory and practice / Zucrow i. Elements of Gas Dynamics / Liepman and Roshkow j. Elements of Gas Dynamics / Yahya k. Gas Turbines - Dr V Ganesan, TMH
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References: A course in Power Plant Engineering/ Arora and Domkundwar/ Dhanpat Rai Power Plant Engineering / G.R. Nagpal/Khanna Publishers Power Plant Technology / El Wakil/ Mc Graw Hill Power Plant Technology/ Rajput/ Power Plant Engineering / P.K.Nag / Tata McGraw Hill
WORK STUDY
UNIT-I Work study Introduction Definition Objectives of Work study Steps in Work study. UNIT-II Method Study- Definition purpose objectives steps of method study ( Chart ) Case study. UNIT-III Work Measurement Purpose Time study Stop watch Definition Steps Equipment Performance rating Allowances Standard time Calculations Work Sampling Suitability Advantages over time study Definition Procedure involved Standard time calculations. UNIT-IV Principles of motion economy Cyclographs Memo motion, Micro motion Workspace design. UNIT-V Job design Job evaluation definitions benefits methods Simple ranking systems Factor Comparison method Point Method. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Work Study by I.L.O 2. Method Study by Krish Pennather 3. Motion and Time Study by Harees,Ralph M 4. Industrial Engineering Hand Book by Maynard 5. Industrial Health Engineering hand Book.
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
1. Introduction: Thermodynamic system - types properties state- equilibrium processes cycles Temperature Zeroth Law of thermodynamics First Law of thermodynamics for closed and open systems Concept of internal energy Limitations of first law Second Law of thermodynamics Concept of Entropy Properties of working substances: Pure substance phases phase change process property diagrams PVT surface property tables Ideal Gas equation of state Real gas behavior - Compressibility factor properties other equations of state throttling Joule Thomson Coefficient. Thermodynamic property relations: Availability (Exergy) Unavailability (Anergy) Irreversibility Partial derivatives Thermodynamic potentials Maxwells relations Clausius Clayperon equation General relations for du, dh, ds, C v ,Cp for ideal gases (pure substances) and real gases. Gas Mixtures: Composition of a Gas mixture mass and mole fractions PVT behavior of gas mixtures (Ideal and Real gases) Properties of gas mixtures (Ideal and Real gases) Combustion: Theoretical and actual combustion processes Enthalpy of formation Enthalpy of Combustion First Law analysis of Reacting Systems Adiabatic flame temperature Entropy change of Reacting mixtures Second Law analysis of Reacting systems. Gas power cycles: Carnot cycle - Air standard assumptions - Overview of reciprocating engines - Otto cycle - Diesel cycle Dual cycle Stirling cycle Ericsson cycle Brayton cycle Brayton cycle with Intercooling, Reheating and Regeneration. Vapor power cycles: Carnot vapor cycle Ideal Rankine cycle Deviation of Actual Vapor power cycle from Ideal cycle Actual Rankine cycle Methods to increase efficiency of Rankine cycle (Lowering of condenser pressure, Super heating steam to High temperature, Increasing Boiler pressure) Ideal Reheat Rankine cycle Ideal Regenerative Rankine cycle. Irreversible thermodynamics: Entropy production Onsager Reciprocity relation Thermodynamics of Thermoelectricity generation Seebeck effect Peltier effect Thomson effect.
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References: a. Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach / Y.A.Cengel and Mc. A. Boles/TMH b. Engineering Thermodynamics / P.K.Nag /TMH c. Thermo dynamics / Sontag & Van Wylen
Reference Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Work Study by H.O Method Study by Krish Pennather Motion and Time Study by Harec, Ralph M Induatrial Engineering Hand Book by Maynard Industrail Health Engineering Hand Book
W.e.f.2005-2006 Batch
AIR-CONDITIONING-II
1. Air-distribution - room air distribution - types of supply air outlets - Mechanism of flow through outlets Considerations for selection and location of outlets Distribution patterns of outlets friction loss in ducts- grills, diffusers - registers location of outlets and return air opening - friction loss in ducts - Rectangular equivalents of circular ducts - Air ducts design: duct construction - Duct design procedures- Equal Friction, Static Regain, Velocity Reduction methods. BUILDING SURVEY: Location of equipment and- Heat gain through glass-Shading from reveals, overhangs and fins-Effect of shading device-Calculation of Solar heat gain through ordinary glass using tables. HEAT TRANSFER IN BUILDING STRUCTURES: Fabric heat gain, overall heat transfer coefficient, periodic heat transfer through walls and roofs- solair temperature-Empirical methods to calculate heat transfer through walls and roofs using decrement factor and time lag-Equivalent temperature difference method-Infiltration-Stack effect-wind action- load due to infiltration. COOLING LOAD CALCULATIONS: Occupancy load, lighting load, appliance load-Product load-system heat gainscooling and heating load estimates-Heat storage, diversity and stratification. AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS:Central station Air conditioning system- All water, All air, air water - unitary, Split, district Air conditioning systems. THERMAL INSULATION FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS: Method of Heat transfer, desired properties of ideal insulating materials, types of insulating materials, Heat transfer through insulation, economic thickness of insulation, insulation of heated Buildings, insulation for cooling Buildings and cold storage, pipe insulation. AIR HANDLING APPARATUS: Fans and Blowers-types of Fans-Fan characteristics-Centrifugal Fans-Axial Fans-Fan arrangements- Filters- general service Noise - sources &control APPLICATIONS OF AIR-CONDITIONING: Industrial, Commercial, transport Air conditioning-Special applications-Computer, Hospital Cold storages, Printing, Textile & Leather industries. REFERENCES BOOKS: 1. 2. 3 4 6 7. Hand Book of Air conditioning system design -Carrier Refrigeration & Air-conditioning -C.P.ARORA, TMGH,2000. Refrigeration & Air-conditioning --Domkundwar and Arora,DanpatRai& Sons,2000. Refrigeration & Air-conditioning -Stoecker. Refrigeration & Air-conditioning -V.K.Jain. ASHRAE - Guide and Data Book
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REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. Solar Energy Thermal Process, Duffie & Beckman. Solar Heating & Cooling, Kreith & Kreider. Solar Power Engineering, Magal. Solar Energy Utilization, G.D. Rai.
COMPUTATIONAL METHODS
1. 2. 3. Finite differences Forward, Backward and Central difference approximations to derivatives - Jacobis Method Gauss Siedel iterative method Numerical solution of Partial differential Equations: Implicit method Explicit method - ADI method ADE method Introduction to FEM: Basic concepts Historical background General Applications of FEM - General description of the FEM Comparison of FEM with other methods Basic element shapes discretization process - Node numbering scheme interpolation models convergence requirements - Stress and equilibrium boundary conditions stress strain relations One dimensional problem modeling coordinates and shape functions Assembly of stiffness matrix and load vector Properties of stiffness matrix. Axial bar element Temperature effects. Two dimensional problems modeling Constant strain triangle boundary condition Load vector Quadrilateral element Basic equation of heat transfer steady state heat transfer 1-D heat conduction Fin element 2-D heat transfer. Modeling of incompressible flows Stream function Vorticity equation Upwind scheme Estimation of discretisation errors Finite volume approach Basic rules Linearization of source term 1-D heat conduction Steady and unsteady Implicit method Explicit method Stability criteria
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References: a. b. c. d. e. f. Introduction to Numerical Methods/ S.S.Sastry Numerical Methods /B.S.Grawel Computational Fluid flow and Heat transfer / Edt.K.Muralidhar and T.Sundarrajan / Narosa Finite Elements in Engineering / S.S.Rao Introduction to Finite Element Engineering/T.R.Chandrupatla and A.D. Belagundu Numerical fluid flow and Heat transfer /S.V.Patankar
W.e.f.2005-2006 Batch
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Boiling and condensation: Analysis of film condensation on a vertical surface pool boiling - forced convection boiling inside tubes - problems.
MASS TRANSFER: 5. 6. Definitions of concentration and velocities relevant to mass transfer, Fick's law, species conservation equation in different forms. Steady state diffusion in dilute solutions in stationary media, transient diffusion in dilute solutions in stationary media, one dimensional non dilute diffusion in gases with one component stationary. Convective mass transfer - governing equations-forced diffusion from flat plateDimension less correlations for mass transfer. Simultaneous heat and mass transfer - analogy between heat, mass and momentum transfer.
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REFERENCES BOOKS: 1. Heat transfer - J. P. Holman. 2. Heat and Mass transfer- R.C. Sachdeva 3. Convective Heat and Mass transfer-Kays. 4. Heat and Mass transfer - V.Gupta and I.Srinivasan - Tata Mc.Graw Hill
2. DESIGN OF CONDENSERS: Types overall heat transfer coefficients- temperature distribution and heat flow in a condenser-pressure drop in a condenser extended fin surfaces-consideration of fouling factor-L.M.T.D. correction factor. 3. DESIGN OF EVAPORATORS TYPES: Temperature distribution and heat flow in an evaporator-pressure drop- factor to be consider in the design of heat transfer equipment-types of heat consideration of fouling factor correction factor 4. DESIGN OF COOLING ROWERS AND SPRAY PONDS: Classification-performance of cooling towers analysis of counter flow cooling towersenthalpy-temperature diagram of air and water- cooling ponds- types of cooling ponds cross flow cooling towers- procedure for calculation of outlet conditions. 5. DESIGN OF COMPRESSORS: Types-equivalent shaft work-volumetric efficiency-factors affecting total volumetric efficiency compound compression with inter cooling- rotary compressors-surging. 6. DESIGN OF DUCTS: Continuity equation-Bernoullis equation-pressure losses-frictional charts- coefficient of resistance for fillings- duct sizing methods. 7. DESIGN OF FANS: Standard air-fan horsepower-fan efficiency-similarity laws-fan laws-performance coefficients- theoretical expression for total pressure drop by a fan-centrifugal fan- axial flow fan-system resistance. 8. PIPING SYSTEM: Requirements of a good piping system-pressure drop in pipes-moody chart-refrigerant piping-discharge line-liquid line-suction line-piping arrangement REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Heat and mass transfer by Arora & Domkundwar. 2. Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning by P.L.Ballaney 3. .Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning by C.P.Arora. 4. .Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning by Stoecker
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References: a. Theory and Design of Modern Pressure Vessels, John F. Harvey, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company New York
ENERGY CONSERVATION
1. HEAT TRANSFER THEORY: Conduction equation- thermal resistance-combined heat transfer process-heat transfer by conduction (steady state): Radial heat conduction through tubes; through spiracle shells, Composite structures . General equation for forced and free convectionhorizontal, vertical plates, flow in side pipe . Radiation- Steffen Boatmen constantconfiguration Factor. THERMODYNAMICS & HEAT EXCHANGER THEORY: Availability, energy, and Anergy-Exergy, energy, entropy relationship- Degradation of energy exergy analysis- exergy conservation- combustion, adiabatic flame temperature, Thermal efficiency, thermal losses; thermal balance sheets; thermal diagrams- types Of heat exchangers - overall heat transfer coefficient fouling factor - Design of heat Exchangers, L.M.T.D. and N.T.U. methods. ENERGY CONSERVATION: Rules for efficient energy conservation technologies for energy conservation outline of waste heat and material reclamation, load management, alternative energy sources , Energy storage. DESIGN FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ENERGY & MATERIAL: Simulation & modeling energy flow networks critical assessment of energy usage, formulation of objectives and constraints- synthesis of alternative options technical Analysis of option. THERMAL INSULATION & REFRACTORIES: Heat loss through un insulated and insulated surfaces; effect of insulation on current carrying wires economic thickness of insulation critical radius of insulation properties of thermal insulators classification of insulation materials classification of Refractories properties of refractories Criteria for good refractory material application of insulating & refractory materials. WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEMS: Guideline to identify waste heat feasibility study of waste heat shell and tube heat exchangers Thermal wheel heat pipe heat exchanger Heat pump waste heat boilers Incinerators. HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEMS: Liquid to liquid heat exchangers Gas to gas recovery systems; regenerators , recuperators , rotating regenerators Miscellaneous heat recovery methods selection of materials for heat exchangers combined radiation and convective heat exchanger , U- tube heat exchanger , tubular heat exchanger , fluidized bed heat exchanger economiser.
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BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Waste heat recovery systems , D.A. Reay Pergamon press. Hand book of Energy Audits , Albert Thumann. Energy Management , W.R. Murphy & G. Mickay, Butterworths. Energy Conservation, P.W.O. Callanghan, paragamon press 1981. Engineering Heat transfer, C.P. Gupta & Rajendra prakesh , Nemchand & bros., Roorke.
W.e.f.2005-2006 Batch
INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS
UNIT I: Introduction: Automation and Robotics, Robot anatomy, robot configuration, motions joint notation work volume, robot drive system, control system and dynamic performance, precision of movement. UNIT II: CONTROL SYSTEM AND COMPONENTS: basic concept and modals controllers control system analysis, robot activation and feedback components. Positions sensors, velocity sensors, actuators sensors, power transmission system. UNIT III: MOTION ANALYSIS AND CONTROL: Manipulator kinematics, position representation forward transformation, homogeneous transformation, manipulator path control, robot dynamics, configuration of robot controller. UNIT IV: END EFFECTORS: Grippers-types, operation, mechanism, force analysis, tools as end effectors consideration in gripper selection and design. SENSORS: Desirable features, tactile, proximity and range sensors, uses sensors in robotics. UNIT V: MACHINE VISION: Functions, Sensing and Digitizing-imaging, Devices, Lighting techniques, Analog to digital single conversion, Image storage, Image processing and Analysis-image data reduction, Segmentation feature extraction. Object recognition, training the vision system, Robotics application. UNIT VI: ROBOT PROGRAMMING: Lead through programming, Robot programming as a path in space, Motion interpolation, WAIT, SINGNAL AND DELAY commands, Branching capabilities and Limitations. ROBOT LANGUAGES: Textual robot languages, Generation, Robot language structures, Elements in function. UNIT VII: ROBOT CELL DESGIN AND CONTROL: Robot cell layouts-Robot centered cell, In-line robot cell, Considerations in work design, Work and control, Inter locks, Error detection, Work cell controller. UNIT VIII: ROBOT APPLICATIONS: Material transfer, Machine loading/unloading. Processing operation, Assembly and Inspection, Feature Application. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Industrial robotics / Mikell P.Groover / McGraw Hill. 2. Robotics / K.S.Fu / McGraw Hill.
INSTRUMENTATION
1. Measurement Elements System; Instruments Parameters; Impedance Uncertaintie Process a Calibration; Characterist Function R Measureme and Step R Second Frequency and Second
2. Mechanical Temperatur and Fluid Thermomet Manometer Gauges; Fo Spiral Spri Elastic For Torsion B Springs; L Systems an Converters; Tubes and Meters.
3. Passive Elec Resistance Interfacing to Ele Thermistors Temperatur Conductivit Control; Gauges- G and Unbon Self Gener Generating Transducers Differential Capacitive T
W.e.f.2005-2006 Batch
Sources Thermocou and Transducers Transducers Photocondu Photovoltai Electromech Tachometer Transducers Frequency Optoelectric Domain Tr String Tra Encoders, D
5. Basic Signal C AmplifiersElectrical Inverting, Summing, Charge Differentiat Elements; F to A Potentiomet Counting Transmissio Electrical, and R Transmissio Compensati and Second
6. Basic Indicati Display Ele Instruments Feedback Disadvantag Digital V Dual Slope Oscilloscop Servo type Magnetic Digital Re type; Data Digital type
W.e.f.2005-2006 Batch
Flow M Anemomete Anemomete Velocimetry Monitoring Analysis- V Wear and C Selection Monitoring
8. Emerging Instrumenta Aided M Diagram of Controlled Microcomp Acquisition Communica Electrical I used in C Measureme Transducers Silicon and Smart Transmitter
Reference Books:
a. Albert D Helfrick and William D Cooper; Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
Techniques; 2004, PHI, www.phindia.com
b. BC Nakra, and KK Chaudhry; Instrumentation, Measurement and Analysis; 2 ed, 2004, Tata McGraw-Hill,
www.tatamcgrawhill.com
c. DVS Murthy; Transducers and Instrumentation; 2003, PHI, www.phindia.com d. S Rangan, GR Sarma, and VSV Mani; Instrumentation Devices and Systems; 2 ed, Tata McGraw-Hill,
e. www.tatamcgrawhill.com Doeblin and Ernest; Measurement Systems Application and Design; 5 ed, 2004, Tata McGraw-Hill.
W.e.f.2005-2006 Batch
Donald J. Bowersox and David J. Closs, Logistical Management: The Integrated Supply Chain Process, TMH, 2003. Martin Christopher, Logistics Supply Chain Management, Pitman, London 1993. Sunil Chopra and Peter Meindl: Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operation, 2/e, Pearson NewDelhi, 2003. Philip B.Schary, Tage Skjott Larsen: Manageing the Global Supply Chain, Viva, Mumbai, 2000. Arjun J Van Weele: Purchasing and Supply Chain Management- Analysis, Planning and Practice, 2/e Thomson Learning, 2000. Education, New Delhi 2002. B.S.Sahay, supply Chain Management for Global competitivesness, Macmillan,
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W.e.f.2005-2006 Batch
Subject Code : R 51570
MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS
1.Single degree Freedom systems: Undamped and damped free vibrations: forced vibrations Viscous damper Coulomb damper Response to harmonic excitation, rotating unbalance and support excitation Vibration isolation and transmissibility - Torsional vibrations. Vibration measuring instruments: Vibrometers, velocity meters & accelerometers. 2.Two degree freedom systems: Principal modes undamped and damped free and forced vibrations undamped and damped vibration absorbers Torsional vibrations. 3.Multi degree freedom systems: Matrix formulation, stiffness and flexibility influence coefficients; Eigen value problem; normal modes and their properties; Free and forced vibration by modal analysis; method of matrix inversion; Torsional vibrations of multi rotor systems and geared systems. 4.Numerical Methods: Raylieghs, stodolas, Matrix iteration and Holzers methods. Continuous systems: Free vibration of strings longitudinal oscillations of bars-traverse vibrations of beams- Torsional vibrations of shafts. 5.Critical speeds of shafts: Critical speeds without and with damping, secondary critical speed. Text books: 1. Vibrations by W.T. Thomson. 2. Mechanical Vibrations by G.K. Groover. References: 1. Elements of Vibration Analysis by Meirovitch. 2. Mechanical Vibrations by Den Hortog. 3. Mechanical Vibrations Schaum series. 4. Vibration problems in Engineering by S.P. Timoshenko.
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BOOKS:
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
1.Introduction: Engineering applications, statement of an optimization problem, classification. 2.Linear programming: Simplex method, Two-phase method, Big-M method, duality, Revised Simplex method, assignment problems. 3.Classical optimization techniques: Single variable optimization with and without constraints, multi variable optimization without constraints, multi variable optimization with constraints Solution by method of constrained variation, method of Lagrange multipliers, Kuhn-Tucker conditions. 4.Numerical methods for optimization: Direct search methods Random search methods, Nelder Meads Simplex search method, Hooke and Jeeves method, Powells method. 5.Indirect search methods: Gradient of a function, Steepest descent method, Newtons method, Davidon-Fletcher-Powell method, types of penalty methods for handling constraints. 6.Non traditional optimization algorithms: Genetic algorithms (GA) - working principle, reproduction, crossover, mutation, advanced GA operators, GA for constrained optimization, multi-modal function optimization, Paretos analysis, multi objective GA, Non-dominated sorted GA, convergence criterion. Simulated annealing, working principle, Metropolis algorithm, differences and similarities between conventional and non-conventional algorithms, introduction to Neural networks and fuzzy logic as an optimization tool. Text Books: 1.Engineering Optimization S.S.Rao,New Age Publishers 2.Optimization for Engineering Design Kalyanmoy Deb, PHI Publishers 3.Optimal design Jasbir Arora, Mc Graw Hill (International) Publishers References: 1. 2. Genetic algorithms in Search, Optimization, D.E.Goldberg, Addison-Wesley Publishers and Machine learning
Value engineering objective types of values function & cost product life cycle steps in value engineering methodology in value engineers FAST Diagram Matrix Method. UNIT-IV Location Facility location and layout Factors considerations in Plant location Comparative Study of rural and urban sites Methods of selection plant layout objective of good layout Principles Types of layout line balancing. UNIT-V Aggregate Planning definition Different Strategies Various models of Aggregate Planning-Transportation and graphical models UNIT-VI Advance inventory control systems push systems Material Requirement Terminology types of demands inputs to MRP- techniques of MRP Lot sizing methods benefits and drawbacks of MRP Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP II). Pull systems Vs Push system Just in time (JIT) philosophy Kanban System - Calculation of number of Kanbans Requirements for implementation JIT JIT Production process benefits of JIT.
UNIT VII
Scheduling Policies Types of scheduling- Forward and Backward Scheduling Gantt Charts Flow shop Scheduling n jobs and 2 machines, n jobs and 3 machines Job shop Scheduling 2 jobs and n machines Line of Balance. UNIT VIII Project Management Programming Evaluation Review Techniques (PERT) three times estimation critical path probability of completion of project critical path method crashing of simple nature. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Operations Management by E.S. Buffs. Operations Management, Theory and Problems by Joseph G. Monks. Production Systems Management by James. L. Riggs. Production and Operations Management by Chary. Operation Management by Chase Production & Operation Management by PannerSelvam Production & Operation Analysis by Nahima
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REFERENCES: 1.Refrigeration and Air Conditioning- by Stoecker TMGH International Edition,1982 2. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - by Domkundwar Dhanpat Rai & Co., - 2000 3. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - by - C.P.Arora TMGH - 2000
4.ASHRAE Guide and Data book applications.
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REFERENCES: I.C. Engines Fundamentals/Heywood/Mc Graw Hill I.C. Engines /Ferguson I.C. Engines / Maleev IC Engines / V Ganesan I.C. Engine in theory and Practice Vol. I and II / Taylor I.C. Engines / Obert / Int.Text Book Co. Combustion Engine Processes / Lichty Scavenging of two stroke Cycle Engines / Switzer