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1 990 -A NO I E H 1991
CONVOY
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nPOBAHMATIKEZ: H EIH6EZH
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TT] V niOTCOTlKlj Vio%VOT] iSlCOTlKCOV ni%lpf}o E COV ///dAr/^
K oiv c ov iK O - oiK ov omK ij t ; onov 8aidT r] T a< ; , nov av nuE T c oni-
o i > v oofiapd npofihrmaT aE iT E v doy v ov < ; npoit e v or\c , S I T E
aav ov v E nE ia E K T E T O L I E V C O V nE T apok c dv onq ov v 9iJ K < ; y % c b -
piac , K ai 8i 0 v ov < ; ( iJ T rforj q T C O V npoiov T C O v wv < ; ... 0 a iJ T av
ov v E nax; O K dnino K ai e Bv iK d c o( p k iiio, T T J V v noft oij O rj ori
npof} k r\naT iK c b v E niX E ipij osc ov T T ] < ; K aT riy opiac , av T fa, T C O V
onoic ov o pv 0 n6< ; v 8 % E T ai v ' av fy O E i H E T i] v E V T afy O T T J V
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K pdw< ; ., .
npO T aoT ] AffE k dnov k ov K O T O T O V Andhoy ioiid X pf] ori< ;
E T E y ia T O 1978.
OPOBAHMATIKEE: DOE, DOTE, OOIOI TE AHMIOYPFHIAN
T o 1979, o T O T E S i o i K T i T fj c ; T T I C E O vi K i i c T pd T t E ^ ac Ayy.
AyyE X o T i o u X o c E ixe TT| V i8sa yi a TTJ o u o T ao i i E V O C K o vo o p-
TOlOUjl E^lTlOplKCOV Kttl ETTEVS UTIKCOV TpaTlE^COV KOI) 0d OTT1PI-
TIC 7UY
v
lpllOl<; TtOU KXoV l^OV TttV , |1 TT1
K ai naK po T i po O E O nc o v 6avi(o v.
' E vavT i au T i i g T T I C E U V O I K T I C S avE i ai ai c x pT l H O t T o S o T T i o T i c , 01
0tt EKXCOp OUOaV OTO KOVOOpTOlOU^l TCOV TpttTlE-
(; avT i o T o i xt i Q ayac , nov 9a \ino-
po u o av va T I Q ayo pd ao u v O T O (AE X X o v, H E T O and 5-10
X po vi a.
E i vai E va r c pc o T O O T O I X E I O TC O U T tpo o S i o pi ^E i T O V xpo vo K a-
Ttt TOV OTtOlO T| UTiap^Tl TtpOpXTlHaTlKCOV niE^E Yltt TT| ) C[ \ \ \ fT\
H E T pc o v. H i6a O I AC O C T O U AY Y eX o T i o u X o u 0a H E W E I i5a. O i
KUPEPVTJOEIC TT]C NA ttTtOCpdoiOaV 7CCOC ETCpETCE Vtt
O T O U V T Q Y vc o o T d 5dvia T i po c T T J V i8ic o TiK Ti
T o U K O K paT i K O E X sY X
0
T paT i s^ i K O au o T t ma O U T E E ^ E Y X O a-
OKOUOE OTT| 8ld0OTl TCOV 8aVlCOV ttUTCOV, OUTE TO UVj/OC Kttl
016pOl TOUC ElXCtV KdKOia OXEOT1 HE aVTlKlHVlKd TpttTtE-
K pi T fj pi a.
T a T i pd Y ^ aT a Y pt l Y O pa d X X a^ av S panaT i K d . O i 7ti xi -
nov K X o vi ^ o vT av 7c X i i 0ai vav, 8ivo vTa<; j xi a T t paY ^ a-
I 8i do Tao T| T O O T c po pX r i naT o c : T T I C nE T aT r o X E ni K T J c avd -
7CTU^T]C nOV 7lpOC00T|OaV HEplKEC OVKOYEVEIEC, TO Kp CXTOC TT]C
c K ai T O E V O K E c pdX ai o . H Y pa(pi K T | S I E V E D Apd K o u
0a o u vE xi C E T ai T tX so v o av naK pi vo o vE i po
T O U ; O T i o u pY O u ; T T I C N A K ai T O T E K ai O T i ^ E p
Y i a Ta i8ia T i po o c o na, \ir\ 8s TO U 7 r pc o 0 u no u pY o u
vo u , K ai E X E I H E Y dX T ] o TT,nao i a au T O .
To npo pX T i na X O I T C O V TC O V 7i i xi pi i o c o v T I O U
VTttl ElVttl UTiapKTO TCpOTOU ttKO^Tl K8TlXc000UV EVTOVEC 01
OUVE71EIEC TT|C 8UTpTlC TCETpEXttlKTlC KplOT^C Kai TOU OTttOl-
no u aK o X o u 0 T ^ o O TTI 8i0vri o u Y K u pi a.
K apS i d O U T O U T O U K po pX T i naT O C ppi O K E T ai TT, O I K O V O H I -
Kttl plOHTlXaVlKTl avaTtTU^KXKTl TtoXlTlKTl 7COU 0 Kp aTlKOC
HOVOTtCOXiaKOC KaJClTaXlOHOC aKoXoU0T|0 HETd TOV H(pU-
X i o K ai i S i ai TE pa nE T d TTI , o uv8o ii H E T T I V E O K TO 1960.
AT I O T I C apx ^ c TTK 8K aT i ac TO U '601| K ani T aX i aT i K T i a-
O T T I V E X X dS a x apaK T t i pi ^ E T ai at o TTJ O U Y K E V T P C O -
T O U V T O T U O U ^ E Y o X o u K (paX ai o u , ac p' E V O C H E TT|
XCOVEUOTl TOU ^ TOV Kp ttTlKO HTlXdVlO|i Kttl TTI
E Tti xE i pTi o E c o v E U vo o u ^E vc o v and T O K pd T o c K ai ,
a(p' ETEpOU, |1 TT| 8ian6p(pCOOT| EVOC VEOU TU710U OXEOECOV a-
vd nE o a O T I C pi o nT i x avi K E Q E K I X E I P T I O E I C K ai T I C T pd nE ^ E C , TTJ
Y V C O O TTI 8ia8iK ao ia ano i pai ac 8iio 8uo Tic K ai O U Y X C O V E U O T I C
T O U pi o ^i i xavi K o u K ai E c po nX i o T i K o u H E T O T pans^ i T i K O K E -
c pdX ai o K ai T O o x r i naT i o no E V O C x pT mafi o T i K o u K E t paX ai o u
O dUEOT) OXOTl-E^dpTT|OT| HE TO 8l0V(; KECpdXaiO Kttl
UKp0VlKd
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0lTttl TldvCO OTTI PdOT| ttUTT] \ lO.(Ji ^l TTJV 71V8UTIKT1-
XaplOTlKTJ OTO ^VO KECpdXaiO TIp aKTIKTl 6XCOV TCOV KUpEpVTJ-
OECOV, TOV KpOUTtoXOYlOHO |1 TIC Kp ttTlKEC S aTtdVEC Kttl TCpO-
H 110E I E C , TTI S i ano pc pc o o Tj K ai 8i avo nfj TC O V E i o o ^T i ndT c o v (01
(pdpOl OTOUC H100COTOUC Kttl OUVTO^IOUXOUC, TIoXXaTtXttOlEQ
(po po X o Y i K E C au ^ fj o si c ano T T ^V au ^ o T j T O U 0vi K o u E i o o S fj -
U t t T O C , (po po 8i a(pU Y Ti K ai (po po ar t aX X aY E C y ia T O nE Y d X o K E -
(pdX ai o ) K ai T i g no vo j c c o X i aK sc pu 0n(o i c T t E pi X a^ pd vE T ai
KaiT] 7TIOTCOTIKT1 TCOXlTlKf j. To Kp aTOC EXf iYXOVTttC TO Tp ttKE-
I K O o u o T t i na K ai E c papno ^ o vT ac au o T T i po E X E Y X O O TT| V m-
OTCOS OTIKTI TloXlTlKTl TCOV TpaiCE^COV, KpttTlKCOV Kttl l8lCOTl-
KCOV, aKoXou 0T]O TTIV npaKTiKij TCOV ^icy aXcov Kai q > 0i|v(b v
jrpoq TIC EUVOOU^VEC niXipficTic Kai
. npaY H aT 07 t o i t | 0T i K E T O I ma T E pd o na
TC O V K aT a0O c o v and T I C T P C X T C E ^ E C , O T I C T O E T C E C TC O V E U V O O U -
H vc o v7u xi pT| (i aTi c 6v. Mi a E ni X i pT i o T | O T T ^ V o no i a K p8i -
6Xoi, Kp dTOC, TpdTtE^EC, ETUXElpTlHaTlEC, HEOCO TOU \ LT\ -
TC O V apvT i j i K c o v, O E O X E O T) U E TO V 7tX r | 0c o pi o n6,
E7CITOKICOV
2
.
O i E Y X W pi sc aj i o T aj i i E U O E i c , c o c K O O O O T O TO U AE F1, au r | -
0T i K av ano 5,4% TO 1950 O E 15,5% TO 1955 K ai O E 20% TO
1977. H pO K fj au T T ) Y i a aK O T anfe u o T i E i vai
avT i o T o i xa T to o o o T d TC O V pi o ^T i xavi K c o v K paT C O V , 17,7%
T I C H I T A K ai 2 4% Y ia TTI A - T spnavi a T O 1977, O T O V T a K
K (paX fj v E i ao S Ti naTa E i vai T T J V (8ia xpo vi d: E X X d8a 2839
8o X ., H I 1A 8670 8o X ., A. Fspnavi a 8410 8o X. ' T O I 01 K aT a-
0EOEIC TttHlEUTTlplOU aU^0T!KaV aTCO 141 EKttT. 8p X- TO 1953
O E 240 810. 8px TO 1976, f| K aT d 1700%
3
. AU T T J TI T E pd o T i a
K t t T E U 0 u vo vT av t t j c o T O T paK E ^ i K O o u o T T j u a o av
9
K l : 1 X + | + 0 l 0 | \ K l K | | | l \ l 0 . l I 0 | X l | | I 0 l | 0 K + | l I 0 |
l 0 . 0 I 0 0 0 0 . I : a + + : 0 . | K l M l I | a a a: . , I + npay-
l I : . : a K | + I 0 0 \ a + K a I : t ! a a : a + |: a I : a : I I
+ . ||X + t|| I | :| : a a + + 1 a sa + 0 I 0 | l 0 0 l I I | 0 | 0
l I | I 0 l t t I 0 | 0 . K + | I I t | + K aa + a . I 0 0 l | K I I | \ a | K I : I 0 0 \
| a a I | \ + | K : a I : a | a I : a no\) + I : sa! a a I + | 0 I I | \ s+ : a I l |
K I + ya 1 . I | + l l | K I | K 1 . ! . . t %. !+ . 2. %.
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. t . ! %. !! . ! . t %. !! . t . 2%
l I 0 l | ; I | . a a : a : . . a | + | l a | I 0 | 0 I l | 0 | \ 0 I |
I 0 l | + a a I l + an
9
a a + I : + 1 ya a a l +:. 0 | ` | l I 0 0 0 0 I : s | y 1 : l |
I | 0 0 | \ l I 0 l | l 0 + a I | | : I I | 0 I 0 a X | I | K I : a \ I | | I l y| a a 0 I +
\ l \ . 2 !! !
\ : a a + + : l l | T T J V Spa^anKij dianiorcoot] on a' o
o%e86v T T J V T s f avT aia eiKooaeria f oe s k dx iO T S< ;
0 1 anoranievtes SiamoT Covav evrponoi on s ivai anpoord-
T SV T O I , on 0 1 niKpoanoT anievoei< ; . a ae yivovrav f l opd T O O
nhriO copioiiov Kai T CO V voiiioiiawmorconKcbv mi Srmooio-
V O U I K C Q V O K O m^lO TI JTC O V UTCOypaHHl^El OTI OTTIV TCp(o8o
! !t !! K + I + ! I : s\ + + + . e` + n+ : I 0 0 \ + . I | K : t
I : + ya + I | K : a l I | I 0 K | 0 0 \ . a a a X | K 1 (||+ I 0 l | a aa | + . I 0 0 | +
\ I + | e. e 2. :
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kI \ l | I | | l \ \ | \ | K | | 8| 0 M | X \ \ | \ |
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l
/ 4 TCOV ETCEV SUOE-
: a 0 I 0 \ I a ` | l + + aI a I a I 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 + aI 0 . + . : a !% 0 I 0 t| 1
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!+ !!. l \ 0 0 K + I 1 I 0 ! !! |'\ : I 1 a l | I 0 + ! %
| 0 X l 0 I (|a a K ( + X + | a a K | \ I | 0 I 0 I : a ,
UTCOX P ECOOEIC, t t TCO V a TCOOOOTO, KOTt t ^lOO OpO,
2 6 ,6 % TO 1 9 7 0 , ETCEOE OTO 9 , 1 % TO 1 9 81 .
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13
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oou v 10 8p a xH ^ (p 0riv6T p a T O KiX o a no T T I V T p E xou oa T I HT J .
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V E io6oT iT ai Hia E T a ip E ia , T I onoia otinqxova H E T O V 100X0-
yion6 T T |<; 8sv np a yna T onoiT ioE O U T E
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T I E T a ip E ia 0p d KT i A. E . na p a ycoyf i K a i E nnop ia K p ^ a -
T O < ; , T ou X d xiO T O v T O 1978 E I X E : a u voX u a i ^ nia 157.408.885
6p x E V C O T O ou voX o T C O V nd yicov K (p a X a icov T T J < ; T I T O V H i K p o -
T E p o a no T K; p p a xu np 60 O H Q K a i H d K p o np 60 O H < ; u no-
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X E I E <;.
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Kp a < ; H X P i T cop a . . . .
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KaTa0OCOV OTtt 7Cl7C8a TOU 16% ECOC 20% Ji Ta0 TOV TaC
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a wi xei c oS c b v m a T C O T i K c b v a v a y K c b v wv < ;. Y nd p xov v owi -
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a noT ekei T a i a nd % i ki d 8 e< ; ni K p oem xei p i j a eK ; ei v a i X i y d T ep e^
a nd T I C , ni oT c oo i < ; 1 0 i i ey d kwv em xei p T i a et ov ...
. . . T c op a nov T I j car dar aar / < p T a o a w a np oxc op rj w T I NA
a v a y K d a T T ] K e v a w na p a 8 e% T ei K a i w nep i ep y o \ i d \ i ot a .
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y i a T T I \ a Q ei i ev T ] noki T i K i j nov ey d p noa a v ...
T i O a K d v ei w T J AL O K ; F i a i i a < ; w Bey a ei v a i K p i a i ^ r]
' U V T O T I K v p ep v j ] O T i wv F J AZ O K //dA t c av aA d-
T T i v e& v a i a O a np oxc op i j a ei O T T I V e( p a p noy r} ev d < ; a v y K e-
K p i nev ov a xi j u a wt ; ^ v y i a v a T i < ; T C O V np o^ rm a T
p i j a ec ov . H e^ ny i a v a t ] a v T i j O a a T t ] p i ( ,eT a i O T I C ,
1 . O a 8 i ep ev v t ] Q ei T I f rc oa wd T T i T a f \ \ L T \ T C O V
K C O V eni x i p i j a c ov , a v e^ d p r) T a a nd
O p c oa i ] wv ev ep y T \ T i K ov wv q... ' H8 r] w U AZ O K
ov v onT i K < ; eK Bea ei c , a v rf c , T T I < ; i i op ( p i i < ; y i a p i a a ei p d \ i ey d -
a p x < ;:
j 8 i d p -
2 . Z T T J V nep i nT c ooT i nov T I K a T d a T a a r] T T I C , ni x i p ri ori < ; o-
a p a oi K < ; a 8 v v a ni < ; nov 8 ev ei v a i 8 v v a T d v v a a -
v T i n T c om a wv v , rj em % ei p T \ G T \ np enei v a K kei a ei K a i v a na v -
a ei v a a na T a kd T T I A ai V r j a noT a ^ i ev a r] . T T J V np c owp ov ki a
13
yia nia T E T O I O E K K aO d p iar j np inei va avahd p ovv 0 1
T p is g T p d x E & g . 0 a % p iaoT i ( p vaix d va
T O T c p op hr m a T C O V aT c aax ohoviis vc ov ang s nix E ip ij oE ig avT E g
T C O V T I K v$ip vr \ai\ np inei va S I O X E T E V G E I o d Movg avanwo-
3 . ' O f ag 0 1 E T c ix E ip ij oE ig T C O V 9 a K p iO ovv f iic b aiiiE g 0 a
H T C O V V K O T C O anox ia S iaS iK aoia p i& K ij g avad iop yd vc oor ig . . .
4 . H S iaS iK aaia o^ ic og avT ij T c p ovT c oO s T E i T O V avaym io
s teyx o. E X & O V a ' oteg T ig T c s p iT C T c b as ig o s teyx og avT d g s i-
vai S vvaT og H E T T ] u s T ox oT c oiT j or i T C O V S avE iax c ov K E ( p aA , aic ov
T C O V T p aT c s c b v. . . ' E T C H % ao( p aM& T ai o K oivc oviK og s hs yx og
T C O V E T C ix E ip ij oE C O v, ac p ov T O K ( p d haia d a avT J x ovv O T O K O I -
VCOVIKOTCOITJ^VO TpOTCE^lKO OVOT^tt...
5 . E ivai ( p avs p o T c c og T O np op kr m a T r ig S ioiK ij or ig E ivai
T c d vT a K p iainr ig or inaoiag . . . BaoiK d g T c ap d yovT ag p s ^ T ic o-
oij g T O V O a s ivai o vs og pcUoc T C O V E p yaf r ns vc ov. . .
6 . Fia T O tex T onE p E iaK O o% 8iaono K ai \) K onoir \oT \ T t] g
T C O V T c o^ naT iK c ov E T C I X E I P I J O E C O V 0 a
( p op s a. . . .
Ol 8ltt(pOpTlKC ttTTOll/ElC VlCt TT1V OlKOVO^llKTl
Ott OTTIV KUppVT]OTl T. PaXXT], 7 COU K(pp<ioUV Tiq 6ltt(pO-
EKTI JI TJOEI C Kttl Ttt OUyKpOU6nVa OU^CpEpOVTa
OTOUC KoXflOUC TTIC VTOTliag ttOTlKTlC Ttt^C, 0 <X OUVEXI OTOUV.
TEXiKd o E. A pEpcocp avaXaupd vsi avTinpoESpoc Kai UTtspu-
Koupyoc OI KOVOH I KCOV OTTIV KupEpvTioTi. A iaj A OpcpcovovTai
v&c laoppOTcfe c Kai TfiXiKd OTIC 1 8 IouX,Ti avaKoivcovEi o A -
Pspcocp SEO^TI ^ETpcov yia TT] aTa6po7 touioTi TTIC OI KOVO-
i'8ia auTTi 7Cpio8o 0 a ouvTd ^Ei ETU'OTIC Kai TTIV
EK0 EIH A BEPQO
1 5
avacpopiKd H E TTI V Tpayi-
KaTd OTaOT] TTIC
Ol AnOOALEIE THE NA
01 VEEC looppoj iisg OTTI V KupEpvr ioTi 0 a (pspouv KOI
U Tt ' apiOji. 323/16.7.1981
HE TTIV ojcoia Ka0opi' CovTai Ta nETpa yia Ti|
t iaxn) ii|c K8(paXaiaiciic SidpOpaxnic Kai cvicxuciic TT)C OIK O-
ycv i K ct 6<n)c pio^xaviKt ov Tt i/apf|(it :cov
M E TTIV anocpaoTi auTT] TI N A ava0 Ti OTI C Tpd TiECEQ va
OTT]V aU ^OTl TOU
KE(paXaiOU TCOV TlpopXTlnaTlK C OV ETC IXEIP TIOEC OV ( A.E) ^
Kai KaTd 7 0 % (Ecp' ooov E^Eyxouv TO 51 % TTIC; ETaipEiac)
I 5d via Kai EKI TOKI O 1 8,5% , auTo Ttou I OXUEI yia Tig
7 Cv8uoi(; OE TiayiEC EyKaTaoTd oEic. Pu0 ni^ovTai ETCIOTJ^ 01
XTl^l7 tp60 OH <; OCpElXEC TCOV PlO^XaVlKCOV
OTIC; TpaTCECfiC, TCOU npoEpx ovTai ano ppax u7 ip60 EOH (;
naTo8oTfj oi(; TIOU a7 io86iynva 6iaT0 T|Kav coq TK;
31 .6.1 97 1 yia nd yiEC EyKOTaoTd oEK; Kai E^onXioj uo Kai (i-
TaTpEKOVTai OE ^aKpo7 tp60 ona 6d via 8 ETCOV H E ETI I TOKI O
18,5%.
M TTIV a7 l6(paOTl aUTTJ ETClpEpaiCOVETai J \ ETtlKpd T^OTl
OTT]V TiapaOKTlViaKT] aVTl7 tapd 0 OTl, TCOV aTCOlJ/ECOV EKEIVCOV
TCOV TpttTCEClTCOV 7 COU TJTttV aVTl0 TOl OE ^lETpa TiayCOH EVCOV
7 UOTCOOECOV Kttl ETCESlCOKttV, KOI TCETUXaV, Vtt OVOTE0 EI 1 \ OCO-
tt TCOV 7 CpopA ,TlH aTlKCOV EKlXElpTlOECOV OTl<; Tpd TCE^EC, 01
EC Kai 0 a aTiocpd ai^av KOTCI Tpono TXoi8iKO noisq ano
auTEc sivai PICOOIH EC* o' avTi0 OT| H E TIC a7 iov|/ic TIOU
oav va ouoTa0 i EiSiKoc (popEac TCOU H E TtupTJva
TpttTiE^cov 0 a a7 to(pd oi^ KaTd TPOTCO KEpioooTEpo OVTIKEI-
H EVI KO yitt TT] plCOOlJIOTTlTa TCOV ETtlXElpTlOECOV OUTCOV.
IXoXid ^ovTac Ta ^ETpa auTd o A . iTEpyiou OTIH EICOVEI 6-
TI: vo^fi0 7 toiouvTai KI cmppapsuovTai TCKTTCOTIKEC; napapd -
<ii(; Kai ^ij touvTai "aEpit^ij SEC K(paXaiouxoi" Kai OUVEXI -
EI: Ms Mya hoyia ^ T E I ' T O I and T K ; iS is q T p d T C & < ; 0 1
v6 x on vc o< ; K aT E O T T j oav np o( l A , T ] naT iK < ; T K ;
avT E g va T ig oc b oovvnE T d T T J V vn vd vvt] S iam oT c ooij
EAAHNIK H XAP TOOOIIA A. E.
. . . IU V X IOTT1K K t t l OTO 1978 T\ ^TlJllOyOV OC TCOpEl' a
A .E. EXXT]viKT]c XapTOTtoiiac H ETd TTI ounpipaoTiKTi TOKTO-
7COIT1OT1 TCOV EKKpE^COV UTCOXpECOOCOV TTJC KttTtt TO 1977 KOI
TO 7 cpoKU\ | /av EKTttKTO Eoo8o TCOU TCpiXTai oTa Sid cpopa
EOo8a TO 1977. 'TOI r \ ouoocopEUH EVT) ^^id ^ETCEpaoE Ta
357 EKttT. 8px. Kai Tj Ka0 r p-i OEOT] Eivai aTinavTiKd apviiTuai
Kai ouvTp^x^i TCEpiTCTcooTi TOU d p0 pou 48 TOU v. 2190 yia avd -
OUOTCXOECOC TTig ETaipEiag. Ild vTcoc aTco
TT| OUYKplOTl TCOV ^I KTCOV Kp8cOV Jl TO OUVOXo TCOV 5aTCttVCOV
TTIC xpTlOECoc 8iaTcioTcbvTai OTi Eivai TcoXu SuoKoXo av oxi
a8uvaTO, va TCPOKUI J/EI OETI KO aTCOTEXsona OTI C ETCOH EVEC;
XPT10IC....
(A T^ooiEuna OTOV OI KOVOH I KO TaxuSpoj io 14.2.1980 ).
H TCEplTCTCOOT] TTiq EM ,T1VIKT1<; XapTOTCOllOC A .E. TTIC OIKO-
yEVEiag Kscpd Xa Eivai x apctKTTipioTiKTi TCEPITCTCOOTI TCOV 8a-
VEICOV TTI<; x ouvTac.
nEIP AIKH- IIATP AJKH
ITTI yEviKTi OUVEXEUOT) TCOV H ETOXCOV TTI<; ETaipEiac OTK;
26 IOUVTI 1981 yivovTaiyvcooTd TO aTcoTEXEonaTa XPTIOT]C yia
TO 1980. luj A cpcova \i* auTd :
Ta (8ia KEcpd Xaia EcpTaoav Ta 3,1 610. 8px . (au^oTi
13,8% svavTi TOU 1979)
TO ^va KEcpd Xaia, ppax uTcp60 ona Kai naKpoTcp60 -
ona, EcpTaoav TO 12,5 810. 8px. (au^oTi 52,3% EVOVTI TOU
1979). Ei8iKd 01 ppax uTcp60 onc UTCOXPECOOEI C
62,7 %
T| OXEOTI iSicov Tcpog ^Eva K(pd Xaia, aav ouvsxEia TCOV
E^EXi^scov, 8ianop(pcovTai OTO 25% (aTco
33,5% TO 1979)
TO I I I KTCX Kp8Ti (j iETa TIC aTcoopEOEic) (pTaaav TO 3,3
810. 8px. (au^T|OTi 31 ,8% ) EVCO Ta Ka0 apd Kp8Ti (Xico0 TiKav
KaTd 13,4% Xoyco TCOV au^fiEvcov x ptmaTooiKovoiiiKCOv E-

68cov, TCOU EcpTaoav TO 1,5 610. 8px. (au^Tj OT] 60 ,8% ).

Tcapd TT| nEicooTi TCOV Ka0 apcov Kp8cov t| ETaipEia (xoi-
paos yia TTI XPTI OTI TOU 1980 au^j iEvo ouvoXiKo j iEpiona Ka-
Td 7 ,2% . IE ouvoXo Ka0 apcov KEpScov 41 1 ,3 EKOT. 8px. TO
ouvoXiKo nEpio^a yia TO 1980 aTcocpaoioTTj KE va Eivai 241 ,7
. 8px.
ox ETiKd OTOV OiKov. Tax uSpono 13.8 Kai
3.9.1981).
'OTav TO niKTd KEp8r | au^d vovTai KaTd 31 ,8% ^E au^-
OTJ TOU EVEpyTlTlKOU J10 VO KOTO 1 7 ,1 % OE Tl XPEld ^OVTOl ttU-
va 8aviaKd KEcpd Xaia KOTO 52,3% ;
'OTav, EV Tcd oTi TCEpiTCTcooEi, UTcd px ouv au^T^EVEg avd -
8aviaKcov K(paXaicov, TCCOC KaiyiaTi aTcocpaoi^ETai va
8o0 i au^^Evo nEpiona OTCO Ta nEiconsva Ka0 apd Kp8Ti;
Iloioi KOI yiaTi aTcocpaoi^ouv au^oTi TCOV ppax uTcp60 E-
o^icov 8aviaKCov KscpaXaicov KOTO 62,7 % OTav TO u<poc TCOV
ETCITOKICOV EXEI 8ianop(pco0 i EI<; TciTC8a ETCI TPETCOVTO 8uva-
TOTTlTt t aV TlHETC OTC lOEC OQ TCOV ^lOV O EIC ETC lXElpTlOEIC EU K ai pi a-
K OU f| HOV OTC C OXlt t K OU X a p a K TTlp OC , OTCCOC A.l T] EK0EOT] TOU
A .I. TTIC ETaipEiac;
H aTcd vTTioTi ppioKETai OTK; OIKOYEVEIEQ TCOV iTpaTOKa-
cov, ETCicpavcov OTE^EXCOV TOU KP<XTOU<; TTiq A s^id c.
14
ETAIPEIEE HOY EIXAN YIIAXSEI ETIE AIATA3EIE TOY N.1386/83
Kind TO 6idaTi||ia (pOivojiwpo 1983-dvoi^T] 1985
A/A EIMINYMIA KAAAOE AIIAEXOA. YIIOXP.
( EKttT. 8p X
1. OISA. E. BIOMHX. nOTON-TPO4>. 256 5.110
2. EAAHN. BIOMHX. ZY0OY 150 4.984
3. OYZO TYPNABOY-KATIAPOY 5 35
4. EAAHN. ZY00n.-OINOII. A.E 150 1.392
5. BEKO A.E. 200 3.007
EYNOAO 761 4.528
6. MIXAHAIAHI-TEETIAIA A.E KAQITOYOANTOYPFIEI 1.100 3.000
7. AOYPIAAIA. E 634 1.200
8. BEAKAA. E 800 4.153
9. BIOMHX. ENAYM. BOAOY 600 531
10. IIEPOIA A.E 470 2.490
11. nEIPAIKH-nATPAl'KH 7.000 32.400
12. MEKKA-KAPAMAXAIPAI A.E 240 857
13. APIITON 90 984
14. BIONYAABEE 210 1.285
15. IIOYPNAPAIA. E 200 519
16. A0HNAA. E 300 1.871
17. HAIOI-KQNIT/AHI A.E 400 1.200
EYNOAO 12.044 50.490
18. ETOYAA A.E BIOMHX. YIIOAHM. 74 209
19. 0EIIAAIKHA. E BIOMHX. XAPTOY 160 11.275
20. A0HNAIKH XAPTOnOIIA A.E 2.700 13.040
21. MEAA. E 400 2.596
22. EFAA. E 600 4.062
EYNOAO 3.860 30.973
23. EABIIIAK A.E BIOMHX. DAAITIKON 70 2.200
24. riAAITIKA KABAAAI A.E 140 709
EYNOA0 210 2.909
25. IYFKP. IKAAIITHPH A.E. EDIX. METAAAEYTIKEI 7.700
26. MAKEAONIKOI AEYKOAI00I 950
27. BQSITEIEAEYIINAI 4.730
EYNOAO 4.846 13.380
28. BIOBAABA. E METAAAOYPFIKEI 117 480
29. IINAOI A.E
30. OANEITPOnOYAOI 10 1.422
31. MAKMETAAA. E 160 1.341
32. IIPOOIAE AAOYMINIOY A.E 180 2.018
EYNOAO 567 5.261
33. TEMEAA. E TEXN. KATAIKEYAIT. ; . 80 110
34. IKAOANEYIA. E 33 13.192
35. OYPKAAA. E 4.000 10.638
36. KOYnnAIA. E 545 1.700
EYNOAO 4.658 26.360
37. MINION AEBE AOII1EI 600 3.262
38. NTAi'MIAEBE 115 656
39. EAINTAA. E. 1.800 7.966
40. KEPAOINA-ITAIINOnOYAO! 170 456
41. SUNLIGHT 180 322
42. EIIAZ-iaTHPOnOYAOI 400 3.857
EYNOAO 3.265 16.519
FENIKO EYNOAO 30.285 158.649
Ta oToixeia eivai TOU OAE. Ta XPETI iiiav Kara TIIV unaycoyii TC OV ETaip s icov OTOV OAE. Arm ooieoTTiKav OTO BHMA
20.10.1985.
16
O T I T i p i v ywouv a uT < ; 01 a v ctKoi v cooei < ;
Kp oT i yr|0 i 01 6uo na p a i T i i o i < ; T O U 7tp oe8p ou T O O O AE
F. A v c onE p i T T j , r \ a 7io8oxii T T |< ; 6 U T p r i < ; K a i r \ E up E i a g K X i ua -
K a < ; a X X a y < ; nou np a yna T O T i oi r i a E o F. Htio6$ O T O V O A E
K a i T I < ; 7U X i p i lo i < ; T tou a uT O < ; i i X syxE . E T U O I K oT i q 2 A np i -
X i ou E I X E U 7i oyp a ( p i a uncp cov i a u T a u T O U O A E K C U T T I Q C i t y
Ba nk yi a v a E K T I H T J O E I T | a n s p i K a v i K f j T p d nE ^ a T T J V a i a 2 2
v a ne ooX a p f j oe i yi a T O ^ E r c ouX r m a T O U < ; .
yi a T K; A 0H NA , I O O T EH , A PI I T O N, BE A K A ,
A O YPI A A I , E A I NT A , E I I A I , 0E I I A A I K H , K E PA O I -
NA , MA K - ME T A A , ME A , MI NI O N, MI X A H A I A H I ,
RA A I T I K A K A BA A A I , RO YPNA PA I , T E ME A , O YP-
K A A , nE I PA I K H - nA T PA i 'K H , A FE T , BQ H I T E I E A E Y-
I I NA I , MA K E A O NI K O I A E YK O A I 0O I , O .B.E . NA YFI H -
r i K H I , T I O U a na a xoX ouoa v 28.500 p ya tou v ou< ;
2 1
.
A K O U I I T O Mdi o 8iv T a i O T T I Stj uoa i O T T i T a a nd T O y.y. T T I Q
O T O E, E i uoT oX f j T C O V E K T c p ooc oT c e ov T t|< ; C i t y Ba nk MT K W T I ;
Kttl I!. AODKOt OTOV T. IlETOO, HE TlUpOUT|Via 15.5, 071OU TOV
E U xa p i O T ouv yi a T T J V E v Si a cp E p oua a ou^T T (t5T | T C O U si xa v
7.5 K a i O K O U 5t)X cov ouv O T I : E i na oT n p oG un oi v a
K a T d T T J V E T i i O uui a oa c; onoi a S f j noT E uni i p E oi a yi a 01-
K ( p a X a i ouxi K f j E-
E -
K O V O U I K T J a v a 8i dp 6p eoot|
7UXIP11O(OV.
HE TT|V 7CplKT(DOr| TT|(;
7ux i p T i a T |< ; T tou ^ E T t ouX f j O r i K E . n p oK E ua i yi a
FI PO O I A E A A O YMI NO Y O T T J V K O H O T T I V T I . E unq xov a
E ( p T ] H p i 8a T r i g T t oX r j c ; E A E Y0E PO BH MA 860T 1KE
J T C O V 3 52 K a T . oT a v o H T | xa v oX oyi K O < ;
TTJ Q , TO OIKO7CE8O Kttl 01 YKaTaOTCtal<; ^ETlE
oa v O E a i a T O 1 810. 8p x. T o K up i O T E p o o^ox; si v a i T |
a v a Koi v cooT i T O U a yop a oT i i . A v a Koi v co0T |K nov o O T I
O T J K E O T T J V E X p E T i K f j MA PI E X X d g , O T a v , a < ; orm i a )0 i ,
H A PI E i v a i T a a p xi K d T T J < ; E T a i p E i a g : H e l l e ni c A l um i n um
Pr of i l e I ndus t r i a l !!!
H E T a i p E i a E I X E i 8p u0 i T O 1974 H E H E T O X I K O K E c p dX a i o 12
EKaT. 8pX- Kttl HETOXOUQ TOUQ F. FapdEVlCOTTI (51%) Kttl TT|V
E X p E T i K T ) T p a v oE K . T o 1977 yi v E T a i a u^T j or i T O U K scp a X a i ou
KttTtt 161 EKttT. 8pX, EVCO TO 1980 TCOU TEXElCOVEl TO W\Ol\LO
T T I Q nov d8a < ; ( !!!) yi v E T a i v a a u^or i T O U ^ E T O X I K O U K ( p a -
X a i ou a T a 2 96 E K a T . ( 48 E K a T . n T p r | T d K a i 86 E K U T . a no
>
a v a T i p oa a p noyi l T O U T i a yi ou) . T a xp ei l T T I Q ei a i p ei a g T O 1983
2 810. 65 K a T ., a n o T a onoi a T a 1, 4 810. O T T I V E Gv i K i i .
7tep i o8o 1984-1987 7i f|p e ano T O V O A E d X X o 1 810.!!!
T i oX oyi C eT a i ne p dor i T T | i i eX eT T ] p i c ooi noT T i T a g O T I T O K O -
KaTaOKEUTlQ TOU EpYOOTttOlOU f J TttV 200 KttT. 8VCO TOU-
T O v T O 50% f | T a v 8cop edv K p a T i K f ) xop T J Y^oi i ne p d or i
v onou; 2 89/76, 849/78 K a i 2 687
22
. T e X i K d o odX o< ; K O U
eyi v e, i Si a uep a O T T I V K O H O T T I V T J , ^a T a i c oa e T O ^ e j c ouX i i na
T T i g I 1PO O I A E . H G T i n e p i v f j K up e p v T i oi i e X ni ^e i v a T T ^ V T I O U -
X f j a e i a K O n i i ( p O r j v oT e p a . Fup co oT a 2 00 e i c a T . 7ii8i(O K8i v a
o O A E yi a T T J V FI PO O I A E
T a a u| i 7i p d ona T a 8i K d a a c; .
1. ...<t>aiver ai va vndpxouv Sintevpet; f j , ovonc oA , iaK 8 <; o%s-
oeiq nsr aZv ipmiatiK &v K ai npay^ar iK c ov ayopc ov,
vr a<; r i]v u ^ f j A r j r avr oxpovr ] ouyK Evr pc oor i r r j q
K ai T T I <; f iionr ixaviK iic ; napayc or ns- T er oiov eiSovq
novoxc oMc ov K ai oXiyo7t(oXio)v
va T SK HT ipic oOouvnovoenneoa. npc or o, 0 1 8 vo
pe<; siinopiK Sc , T pans&q OV I I HET EXOU V or o U ST OXI K O K S(pdXaio
v smx^ipij osc ov. A evr spo, r j dneor j f \
i T C OV r pane^c ov or a SievOvvr iK d ovuPouha
ohiyoT tc oMc ov K ai T J npor i^ir j oiaK r ] ner axeipior i nepiK c
xsipij osc ov and r r j nspid T C OV r pans^c ov ...eivai napdyovr et; nohv
yvc oor oi. EninK iov vnoK einsviK SS napr vpiec ; Seixvovv on oic o-
nr ip <; ovunpd&it; vndpxovv ner a^v T C OV neydhc ov r pans^c ov K ai
T C OV naXic bv f iiowxaviK c ov novonc oMc ov, ovn<pc ova us T K ; onois<;
8 sv xopr j ysiT ai nioT c oor ] as mQavovq avT ayc ovioT <;. Oi ovunpd-
%si<; avT sq exouv avT iK T vnou<; xdvc o OT O puOno T T ](; pionr j xaviK f j s
avdnT vE>r i<;... ar j ueic ove o A nspiK avo<; oiK Ovonohoyc x; Howar d
S. Ellis OT T I nzteT T i T OV BI OMHXA NI K O K E&A A A 1O ZT HN
EA A HNI K H A NA PI T YEH, K svr po OI K OV O^I I K C OV Epsuvc ov, a -
. 8 , A 6f iva 1964.
2. ...OSioiKijTiKoq KaOopuTfio$ TOJVemroKiwv icai
rovq 0X
a
P*lM tnintda anor^dair\v ovma /iia lfif
and TOV KaraOerfj rov Aiyidmov xai TOV ISicoTiKov ropea
KM zmrtivzi ri/v avuni Karavofifj TOV iao6rinaTO$... Sianior c ove
7j sior j yr ioT ] T T J C ; EmT ponij c ; MsA e r nc T OV T pane^iK ov LvoT r j ^, a-
T O$, yvc ooT f iq oav 'EK 0 eor i Xapiooonovhov, nov ovoT r j Or iK s T O
1978 and T OV T OT B vnovpyo LV V T OV I OHOV K .
3. A nd T T ]V avdhvor i yia r r j Soiir j T OV T pane^iK ov
T OV LT . Povooea, K aOr j yT j T f j T C OV OI K OV OHI K C OV OT O V assar
C ollege, HI 1A , OT O OI K ONOMI A K ai K OI NGNI A , A vy.
198 0 .
4. OI K OV . T axvSponot;, 10 lovviov 198 2.
5. F I c o<; ST j uiovpyij Qij K av 0 1 F I popA , r inaT iK <; OI K OV . T axv-
, 11.8 .198 3.
6. Zvnqxova tie T T J V eior iyr j T iK T ] eK Oeor j T OV npovnokoyianov
yia T O 198 0
9
T O A r mooio XP O<; vn pT pm^aoidoT r j K E OT T J V nepio-
So 1974-1979. OI K OV . T axv8 pono<;, 6 MapT iov 198 0 .
7. OI K OV . T axv8 poiio<;, 5 MapT iov 198 1.
8 . ZT O 18 10 .
9. OI K OV . T axv8 pono<;, 12 MapT iov 198 1.
10 . MsT pa yia oT f ipi^r ] enixeipij oec ov nov sxovv K ^OV I OT EI
and r r j oaQpf i K ec paf aaK T J (tdor i. H v<peoi] o^vvs anhc ix; T O npo-
p&r ina T T \ <; smpi(ooT ]<; T OV <; T OV N. NiK ohdov OT O 18 10 .
11. OI K OV . T axv8 pono<;, 19 MapT iov 198 1.
12. H K a&nnspivf i OT K ; 15.3.198 1 ypdc pei OT I 0 1 f lionr ixavie<;
nov avT insT c om(, ovv npophr ma empic oor j <; K ai yia n j Sidoc oor ]
T C OV onoic ovSK xoveiT ai o%s8 io Sidoc oor j t;, eivai T ovhdxioT ov 10 0 .
Exior is T ] E np (;
9
OT K ; 18 .3.198 1, sniK aXovusvr } T OV npoeSpo T OV
LEB oT j usic ovei: edv kdf ioviis vn'oyi pa<; OT I XsiT ovpyovv otf uepa
3.0 0 0 piopT ixavtes einai Pef iaiot; (ev. o npoeSpoq T OV LEB) OT I
SK sive<; nov avT i^sT c oni^ovv Oe^a ovvexioeax; T T J C ;
T dt; T OV <; oxi]naT i ovv onc ooSf j noT S T ST payf upio
13. OI K OV . T axvSponot;, 26.3.198 1.
14. ZT OI XZI Q T OV OOLA OT OV OI K OV . T axvSpo^o 18 .6.198 1.
15. H 6K 0 eoT i avT ij Oa 8 iappevoei OT OV T vno eva nij va npiv
n<; SK &oye<; T OV OK T C O&PI OV , ovyK BK piiisva T T J V snoiievr \ T C OV s-
yK aivic ov r r j < ; A E0 K ai T OV K aOispc onsvo A d yo T OV npc oOvnovpyov
F . Pa A A r / OT T J eo/K r ], K ai 8 ti%v i T T J ovyK povor j OT OV <; K dknov<;
T T )<; aoT iK ij <; T dE, T ]<;. Eivai %apaK T i]pioT iK 6 OT I r j 8 iappor j eyivs
lieoc o nia<; f ipaxvpias <pr ]nspida<; T OV A . Bov8 ovpr ]
9
nzT enziT a
8 K 8 6T T ] T T ]<; naT oaf iovpa<;, T T I S EF NA T I A Z.
1 6 . O I K O V . T a x v S p o n o t ; , 3 . 9 . 1 9 8 1 .
1 7 . O I K O V . T a x v S p o n o s, 1 9 . 1 1 . 1 9 8 1 .
18 . Eivai xapaK T T ipioT iK O T O penopT d^ T OV F . Mapivov OT OV
OI K OV . T axvSpoiio, 11.3.198 2, T pei(; /i d A i ^ wvsc ; iiST d T K ; ava-
<p8 pOeios<; Snlc doeit; T OV vnovpyov LV V T OV I OHOV , OT O onoio en-
(pavi&T ai T ] K vpspvr f or i va npooavaT oM&T ai OT O va j i r j v ovoT a-
Oei i6iaiT spo<; <popea<; yia T K ; npof ikr maT iK et; K ai OT T I V avdOeor j
T T ]<; eK K aOdpioT j f ; nia<; SK doT r j ^ OT OV moT C OT iK o (popsa nj .
19. A nd T r j vsior j yr ioT ] T T ]<; O\ ioonovdiac , Bio^r ix^viK c dvEpya-
K c bv Lc onaT sic ov a r a U epK pepeiaK d Lenivdpia, A ai-
Emiiop(pc ooT ]<;, a r a 5 xpovia Apaai\q Ttj< ; OBEL. A Of iva
198 4.
20 . XapaK T T j pioT iK O avT ij t; T T J <; noA , iT iK i]<; T C OV K vpspvij oec ov
T OV f J A LOK eivai K ai T O ysyovo<; OT I svc b yia T O 198 6 sixav npo-
ypamj , aT io?eianoT ovOA Esn8 v8 voei<;v{i/ov<; l, 96io. Spx., T eXi-
K d eyivav yovov v\ f /ov(; 8 0 0 SK OT . T o 198 7 svc b o OT OXO(; r j T av
2, 78 10 . Spx- T shiK d SiaT sOr iK avnovo 90 0 -1.0 0 0 SK aT . Bhsns: 0a
K^ziaovv KOI 01 pubmfizt; npopkrjuaTiKZt; ; T A NEA
9
22.2.198 8 .
21. H nPQT H, 10 .6.198 7.
22. E0 NOZ, 24.9.198 7.
17
ZQMATEIO METAAAQPYXQN MANTOYAIOY
1976, 1990: AYO AHEPriES ZE AIA<DOPETIKE2 EIIOXEZ
To 1976 TI TO V pia oifi|iavTixii X Q O V ixY i O TI Y M * ) Y
l
< *
Dv6ixaX iO Tix6 Ktvniia me; J C C Q I O X ^ toD M C V TO D-
6iO D,
iaT
l - < * G ffl Y
cvl
* 6t
e
P/n O Dv6ixaX iO Tixti
xai O Q Y fl vcoot) TCO V epY < * ?o|ivcov M -eTd Ttjv
ava6eixv6eTai xai O TO x^ co * n ava-
Y xai6Tt|Ta Trig eX eD9eQ tig d xcppaotig xai nig oxe66v
l ieTcomxifig O DY X Q O DO tig TCO V eQ Y < * o|ivcov ( Jte Tt|v ep-
Y o6oota.
Exel vti * n cjcoxti oxtip- aToicoiel Tai xai o ptt^ eT ai I O TO -
pixd aic6 TTI V icaQ O DO ta TCO V epY O Ta^ iaxcov oco|AaTel cov
xai Y tveT ai a\ycov6'nTO 6Ti 8a
JioX i-
xai O TTJV xoivij Y vcb ( jnr| 6Ti etxs d fieo o
j iQ axTix6 aj ioT6X eo( j ta, acpo- O [ ju iO Q et TO xd 9e epY O Ta-
^ iax6 oco|iaTeto va |ia^ixojioiet TO V ^ epY ?o|ievov^, va
6iex6ixe( anoTcX coj iaTixd , nd Y ia xai aX u ca aitV |( iaTa
110*0
va J to6ct^ ei
- ornv TCO V p,io9cov xai -n[iepo|juo9( cov
TCO V d 9X icov o\rv9tixcov
M e pd o r i X owt6v Ta J iapaiid vco aiTi||JiaTa
TO O ) 76 yia TO V C ; ( j ieTaX X cop'oxo'u c;
xai * n
M avTO i>6ioi3.
Etvai Y V cooTd c; oe xetvovc;
itoX iTixoo\) v6ixaX iO Tixd
aoxoX oiivTai [it Ta
t|
xai TO T^Q ( ia TTJC; aJ iecY tac,- O i
xav, acpo\) d d cooav xv^ ioX exTixd jxd xec; ( ie Ta M AT xai
Te9et oe 6xTaxT* n avd Y X Ki jie
xai 6X eY X O TC O V xa9iru iepivcb v
TC O V xaT o txco v 6X t|C, TTI C; e'O Q 'O Tep'n^ J iecioxV j c; TO D
M avro'uoiO 'O .
too) 1976, va ejiioiri|iav9et 161-
J iaQ O V ota TCO V jioX iTixcov xo^id Tcov TH C, T6Te
avTu ioX tTet) O Tic; xai
xai xa9oo.iO Tixtj.
TTI C; ij Tav e|icpavV |c;
^ I O TO Q I X I 'I avacpo^ d 6|co aji6 J iQ 6ocojia,
ov6|iaTa, "nj iepo^ tivtec; xai X e3iTO ( i6peiec;, Jiov 6ev 6-
X oiw TtitoTa o\) 0ico6ec; va Jtooo96oo\) v, d xei O X ^ O TI xai
oi>v66eTai d |j ieoa, ax6|ia xai o\) v6ixaX iO Tixd ,
TO -U 1990.
O i 6$oi xd Tco an6 TO V C ; oj cotovc,
xai 6ncoc, avr ot optt;ovTai aji6 TO V C;
X O TJC ; j iapd Y O V Tec;, ave^ d pTTfiTa TH C; 96X noir|C, TC O V
V |Tav:
6ie9vt'ig xai vT6ma
- I 6ioi oixovoj iixot 6poi T O vT 6mo xai
xecpd X aio xai TJ EO K
ajial Tt|O T| xai oixo-
0 TCO V oa) v6ixd Tcov vo(jiix|
- aj iovota JipoxX t|TixV | TC O V xo|i|id Tcov TTJC ; avT wio X t
|j iTixaviO |icv
oa) v6ixaX iO TixV |c;
( aX X d Y I aarrtc; TI C ; e
<
u 9i3vec; 9a e3iav6X 9oaj( ie
paxd Tco)
Ta aiTt||jiaTa TCO V epY at;o!ivcov t|rav xaTd xd j ioio TQ 6
, 6ev 6iex6ixo\>oav 6ie\)\)voii T C O V
X Tiioecov TO V C ;, aX X d TO : "6xi O TI C ; 1500
UQtnti va X d poa) ( ie am6\piv ( jtac; 6Ti o
Tix6c; 3iX T|9
<
uo( Ji6c; TTI C; J iepioxV ic; etvai 3.000
( icvoi. A pa 3ip6xeiTai yia JtpO Y X p6|i aJ ioX voecov, 6vac;
TTJC; Tomxtic; xo ivco vl ac; ( j t^ oa aj i6
oixovo|iixij xai xo ivco vixV j e5a9X tcooii 6X cov TC O V
excpcd oecov TTI C; t;cot|c;.
To eQ Y < * * 6 o co j J taTeto apxeTd ^ Y xaipa J tcoo6i6pioe
xai avd X vo e TO JiQ 6pX t|( Jia. noX v Jtp.iv TI K\) p6pvif|O T|
e5ei6ixe\>oei TI C ; O Q I O TI X C ; aicocpd oeic; Trig, 01 epY ?o-
fievoi etxav im6ipiv TO V C; TI ejcp6xeiTO va ovu pet.
'O X ec; 01 oi>v6ixaX iO Tixc; j capaTd ^ eic; o\) ( jtcpcovr|oav v*
avTiO Ta9oi>v o9evapd xai ( ie tipcoix6 TQ 6jco Y I O va |i* nv
J tepd oovv 01 anoX O oeic;.
H A A KE O Dj j icpcovTioe, aX X d O TU J V J ipd ^ t) 6ev pot|9ir|oe,
6ev , T t| xai TTJV
TTI C; TO Jiixi'ic; xovcovtac;.
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eQ Y ao l ac; jcov fyivav j ieoa O TO xaX o xal pi, T| ( ieY d X t|
aj ceQ Y ta ^ extvtio e O TI C ; 31 A V Y O V O T O V |ie TO xX etoi|j to
TO D 6Q 6|ioi> O TO x^ Q ^ o nc>ox6j ii, TO O ) 6o
>
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TO D ajcoxX eio|jioi3
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ocojccov TCO V eQ Y
a
?oji6vcov xai TT^C; TO JC I X I 'I C ; Ai) ro6iot-
I TI C ; 5/9/90 [icTd aic6 oi>ve6c>taoTi TO D A 2 TO V
Taiaxoii) oo) |iaTcto\) anocpaotO TTixe va X r ^ ei o ano-
xX eiO ( i6c; TO \) 6p6( jL O \) xai va {l eTacptpo-opx TO V aY cova
( ju cpooTd ajc6 Tig Ji'O X eg TO D ep/yooTaol ou TO ( i^oa
TO D ejCT6{xppT) |ioa aji6 n TCO V eQ Y ?o( id vcov C JC I X D-
Q co9T) xe jax O DV TQ U iTixY j J iX eioipticpl a va O DvexiO Tel o
18
aYcovag jie mM - Q Q avtt|.
H anemia otajidtrioe otig 2/12/90 acpoti 01
voi i|n'icpioav va emotcfci|ow ottjv ep/yaota tovg.
IIQZ H EIIIXEIPHZH EFINE
nPOBAHMATIKH
Oi paoixfcg aitleg elvai 01 I6ieg JtQ opXY|[iati-
x6tt)ta TOD jieYaXutepov |iQ Ovg trig eXXYjVixt'ig pio-
'Oncog, XlYa xecpdXaia xlvriOTig, imfcojietpa 6dveia, 6d-
veia ta onota 6ev t|tav 6wat6v va erprnQ etTi9ovv a-
cpov 6ev vnV|Q X<xv an6 tTjv dXXn [JXQ id ixavd xecpdXaia
xai t6oa xp6T|. Ta 6dveia avtd xdOe XQ OVO empdQ V-
vav (ie toxoxcccoXvoia, ta onola jcpooti86|jieva ava-
vav to apx
lx
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i6avixd t| OecoQ ta tcov oiryxoivcovovvtcov
6oxelcov, 6t|Xa6Vj TI 6XXeii|rn Q evot6tT|tag xai xecpa-
Xatcov xlvtioiig, dti^iovpYOVoe owOYpteg djieorig avd-
Loi3 x6otovg
xai
H ovoo a>Q ei)OT| tdtoicov xai t6ocov avavxwv itepvovoe
xatei)6etav oto x6otog toi) JipoX6vto^, to xave mo
axpip6, XiY6tepo avtaY(oviotix6 [it anotdXeojia va
Xdvovtai xai
Ei6ixd o IxaXiotVipiri^ 6ev 6iaxiv6i3vcue
aocpdXeie^, 6ixd toi) Xetptd, aXXd ot- qv
n6 tig exdotote x- opepvi'ioeig 6dveia, ex-
xd9e (popd |jie ojia6ix^ aJioXvoeig tj td^ov-
tag O|ia6ix$ JtoooXViipeig av^CY^v. To ovYXc6tir^a
IxaXiotViQ ii" tjtav aji6 ta JiQ cbta JCOD cvtd-
ajtaitol3oe
Xt- rpcav otig 6iatdei toi) v6jiov 1386/83. O
ijtav
(6aveixd) xecpdXaia. Oi pQ axvnQ 6Geo|xcg xai (laxpo-
exe(vT) tri otiY|iV| i\tav 11 610.
6px. Katd tt| Yvcbjiti |iov TI xvQ i6teor| aitta JipopXT|-
uatix6tT|tac Vixav noXitiXTi xai 6vi XoYiotixi\. IIio
V if *^^
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vovg Jtov etxav e|JUtXaxe( x^vtpd oto JCoXitix6 Jiaxvt6i
aic6 tov xaiQ 6 trig Xovvtag, aXXd xai (ictd xatd tT|
6idpxeia rng |ju;ta3CoXttevoT|g. Avt6 to Jiaixvldi ewri-
pdaoe tovg owa66Xcpovg tov piofiTixdvovg 01 ojioloi
et6av - imoxQ itixd pdpaia- va xXovl^etai TI efmiotoov-
oto EB. Avt6 to xXtfia e|jurc66ioe
va BoeOovv etvYictvtixol 116001 aw6 tT|v
W ^^^ ^W
xecpaXaiaYOpd Y^ ^o ^eJi6Q ao|ia tT|
tov vYXQ OtT|(jiatog. EnlOTig TI ejuiXoxY) tov
ota
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xai jc6Xa)oe tig
xotvcovtag.
otTjv xoivt'i YV(t>|jiiri
KOINQNIKOnOIHZH - ENTASH IE
TI EIAOYZ nPOFPAMMATIZMO --
2XEAIA2MO - EHENAYZEIZ.
HPOXQPHZE AYTO, NAI H OXI;
To AexdupQ Ti tov 1983 avaxoiv(69r|XE ejitori|ia TI xoi-
vcovixoJiotiriOTi tov 2vYXQ Otii(iatog xai 6ioQ lotT|xe A2
lie tt| ov(j|ietoxi| exnpoocbjccov tcov ecY?o(i6v(ov xai
tt|S ToJiixt'ig Avto6iotxT|OTig.
To A a Jioi3ie o e6ta o e 6va
YQ a(i|xa Y^tt tT) ota6iaxV| aicoxatdotaoT)
motlag tov ZvYXQ Otifinatog oto e^cotepix6 xai YI
6icvQ WOT) tcov iccoXVioccov, cog va pa9|i6 avt6
xatoQ Ocot6. Oi CQ Ya^6|xcvoi, p^paia, 6xavav Ovotcg
acpov av^paXav tt| 6iex6txT)OT) ndYicov dXvtcov
JipopXtiiJidtcov tovg, 6jicog (icico|ivo eio66T||ia,
6r|X. ejiixtv6weg, ovv6V|xeg eQ Y<*0tag. *i <xvt6
oto pco|i6 trig aiiptcootig tov SvYXQ OtVijjiatog.
AvaXvtix6g oxe6iaop,6g Vj 6otco otoixeico6tig
XoYioji6g, 6oov acpOQ d tig 6vvat6tt)teg
triv av|r|OT| tov Jtooootov otov to(i6a trig 6ljrvcTig xai
tcov jruQ 6tovpXcov, tig anaitovjieveg enev6voeig xai
tov ajcaQ attrito exovYXQ Ovio|Ji6 tcov evxataotdoecov
6ev
|iixpoejtev6voeig oe
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va emXvoow to Jio6pXT|p,a, aXXd avttOeta 6T|jj,iovQ -
YTioav JipopXiijiata vexccov ot^ietcov ornv
6ia6ixaola.
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adiacpopla, tT|V xatacpavdotatri 6XXcii|nr) JtoXitiXTJg
povXriOTig. Eiclotig to A2 tov 2vYXpotV|(iatog
xttiQ l^ovtav aji6 atoXfUa xai ov^pipaofjiovg.
To 6pa(ia ttig xoivcovixojtottioiig 6ev
noit ocootd YI OC va \woQtoov\iz va xdvovfic cxt([iT)ot).
oe xdjioiovg owei6r|td 6t|(jiaYcoYixd
va Jtovjie, yia. tTjv avat;V|tT|OT| tp6jiov ajio-
cpvvVig aji6 tig 6ix6g tovg evOvveg.
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va ovXXdpei t*nv a^ta trig xoivcovixonohioirig, cog
Oeojjiov JTOV |exivdei an6 tT| pdori tcov
xai 6xi a6 ta wdvco, 6ncog dxave t|
Kvp6cvt|OT|, Yiatt XOIVCOVIXOITO(TIOT) JAC dvcoOcv evto-
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6t|X. T| 6ia6ixaota xaOapd 6ioixir|tixV|, to A2 tov
otiiiatog ^etacpoc^ag tcov xvpepvt]tixcov JIQ O-
86oecov xi 6xi rng xoivcovtag, tcov eoYa^o^vcov. Avt6
Xcccovetai oav evOvvn tov ocojiatetov. AvtYj t| 6101-
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xdjtoiovg Jtov etxav dvxog va excppaotovv,
povocpetoXoYcovtg dxpata.
19
Oi Y V C OOT ^ S o|id6ec;, o|ia6tT aec;, xXtxec; av|icpep6vT cov.
, o aT a6iax6c; ewouxiaiJ^ c; T T I C ; 6'uva|iixV i^
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vixt'i - noXiT ixti t;coi| xai T OV C ; Geojiot)^ OT T I x< *> 0< * ^ ot?.
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vrac jt6T e 8a T OU Jcepifjvovrac; j t T e a Y l vei T | F2 T C OV epY at;o|i6vcov
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xai coc; tva pa0|i6 T a xaT dcpepav va xaXXiepY t'iaow T T I V
20
avaacp&Xeia |iaa aTovc; eQ Y dTec;, XC Y O V TC C J :"t|
6iapxctag wcovoiietiei Ta avucpfcpovTa TC O V
xai itpd f f ei va aTajiaT^oei". To 9fc|ia
xevrpapiaTel aTtjv O I XO V O J J U XK I ea9Xlcooi) TC O V
XU J A V C O V an6 TH a-uvexii xai
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BA ZI K A ZY MH EPA ZMA TA
- H (xeY aXri 6iacpop<t |ieTa|x> TC O V anepY ^v 1976
xai 1990 i'|Tav t) (it) noXmxii xaXv^rn Ti)c; anepY tot TO V
1990 ae ax^ai^ M-e xetvn TO V 1976.
- H eitd jipaoTi TC O V MA T TO 1976 TQ O <poo6rnae jie
aY coviO Tix6 a-uvatoO riiA a TO V C ; ajteQ Y O ^. o* e avrtO eoii
(ju: TO 1 990 J tov 6ev t(%t avrtxTiwio.
- To aw6ixaXicrax6 xtvnjia J I O D Ta TeXeircata
6ev xaTd pO coac va %tiQaq>tii\Qt(,
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Y I TC C V
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J J K XTC O V
va xd vei 6ixcx TO V
aarcct noi) TO ajtaaxoXoi&v.
xai xXa6ixoitol'na'n TC O V
TTI C J
TC O V
aav jtpot|-
ae
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Y O ^H ^V O C ; xi)pepvT|Tix6c; 6iaxeiQ iO Ti'ic;,
jtoooaT6 ev^O vn Y * - jjiia aeipct xaO vaTC Q i'iaeic;, ava-
xoXovO lccj.
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A D O 'A Q K A I H EP A
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A EK EMBPH 2 '90
21
MIA "AIIOTYXHMENH" ZYNENTEYSH ...
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K O I ueoco O U T C O V O TI^ K up i a p xe^ K a 8eo T C O T i K < ;
28
emXoYc;.
"Eva aXXo oToixelo, OTHV eowTepua^
, 6nou TOV npwTo Kaip6 r| napouoia TWV
epYao|avwv I^TOV u.a?uaV eivai TO YCYOv6c; 611 600 T \
KOTaXr|i|jr| pYaive npoc; Trjv n6Xn M C Ka8nM Cpivc;
KivnTonoii^oeic;, anouota^av CKelvec; 01 6paoTnpi6TTi-
rec; (eKSnXwoeic;, ouSn^oeic;) nou 0a euvooOoav THV
SU U .WOTI KOI Tny avanTu^n npwTopouXiwv.
npoo<pep6Tav Ka8ri|aepiva
OTOU C; epYa56u.evouc; T^C; Pin, aXX6 KCU OTOU C;
emoKnTec; nou ou|jmapaoTKovTav. Piv6Tav KOTO-
u.epiou.6c; 6ouXeia<; Kai opYavworj TWV opaSwv nepi-
<ppoupnonc;. Ka8nu.epiv6 we; apYa TO pp65u o K6ou.oc;
napu.eve OTO epyooTaoio KCU OTI^VOVTOV "nrjYaSa-
Kta". Enforce; opYavw8r|Ke
Kai
M
ia
ouvauXta.
M e Tny KOTaXniJJTi etxav Tr^v euKaipta va
piOToOv 6v9pd)noi nou xpovia 5oOXcuav OTOV I5io
KQI v' avanTd^ouv ox^aeiq aXXnXeYYun?-
an6 QU TI^ K6noic an6ncipe<;
auTOKa9opia|JOU , noXiTiKi^^ nap6|jpaar|<; via ir|
5ia|j6p(pct)on M
ia<
? ciXXr)^ npooniiK^q TOU aycova an6
nou xfipaooe TO A I TOU acopaTctou.
. H KQTCiXnipn 5^ci Trj 6uvaT6TT|Ta arov
va tpn^CKptoci pia 6XXr) O X^O TJ pe TO
epYOOT6oio, auT6 TO TOU
KCU T T \ < ; <pavTaota^ TOU , pia aXXrj
TO
ouv66cX<p6 TO U , 6nou r\ Xt^n oOvTpo-
natpvei
|ac
TtXo<; \ jua
Koivwvta. H
ox 6 an TOU
nil
napt^cve JWVTQV^ 600 6ev ncpiopi?6Tav OTQ OTev6
6pia TOU epYOOTaoiou. DTOV TO A I TOU ow^aTelou
TOU ^ epYQTeq OTO epYOOTdoio, 6Tav ara|a6-
01 KiVTiTonou^oeis OTT^V n6Xrj KQI r| 6 OK q or)
. apxioe n anopa^iKonoir|ar|, q oupplKvwori KQI
anop6va)or), M ia <p6oponoi6 SiaSiKaoia nou
Sidppwac oiYa-oiya TI^ ^axn
TlK
^9 6ia66oeig, Tqv
aXXnXeYYun M
eTQ
5
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cpYQ^optvwv - anoXujatvwv,
nou 6i6onaoe
Yia T H ouvel8r|O7i T W V
avT iKa01oT aT ai KC U
ev6TqTa nou
an6
SieOpuvan TOU QYtOva. AK6nn,
KC U
Yeyov6c; TWV
6r)MOTlK(i)V GKXOYWV eKTOVO)9r|KC
6uoap6oKCia OTqv ncpiox^, nou 8a eixe ndpci ctXXcc;
SiaoTcioeic; av iqv a^ionoiodoav npoc; 6<pcXo<; TOU
orny fin KQI ora ciXXa epYoordcna H i5i6Tf|Ta
TO i|jr)9O(p6pou eniKp6Tr)oe Yia Kdnoiec; p^pec; o*
TOU TO> V , r \
<paiv6Tav va xei papuvouoa
TOU C; epYa?6pevouq, jaiaq KOI
av6Xovn
npoc; 6<peXoc; TWV "
6T i 01
ni8avi^
eKneTdXXeucrn TO U
i)v apx6vTWV ", pe
evan68eTav eXntSec;
NA OTIC; CKXOY^C;. Oi 6rj|ao-
66woav TO OTqv OVTI-
noXiTCU OT), 01 anwXcicq TH9 NA.i^Tav piKpfcc; KI auTd
|ac TTI acipd TOU C; n6paoav OTO epYQO Tdoio. Oi
|je TOU C; ToniKoc; tpopec;
OT6pn6ec; I^TOV TO en6pevo pi^pa. Etvai
a^io8aOpaoTec; 01 xeipQYWYiKSc; iKav6THTec; TWV jae-
XcOv TOU AZ, |ae peY^Xn M
aeoT
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aav
K68e p6oo Yia va q> Taoouv OTIC; TeXiK^c; oup^wvlec;
u.e Tr| SioiKnorj TOU O AE. H oOv8eon TOU A I TOU
o<i> u.aTetou T^TO V avTinpoowneuTiKT^. ZuYK^V Tpwve
6Xcc; TIC; Ttioeic; TWV KO pudTtov, "aupiaviOTtc;" KOI
"eKOU YXPviOTc;" TOU FIAIOK, "naXaioKO|j|jaTiKoi"
KOI Veo<piXeXe08epoi" TOU lYNAiniZM O Y oe OYO-
cv TtXci ouvcpYaoia. AK6pn KOI o 5iaxcopiop6c;
flAZKE OTO T6Xoc; 6yive oe TTO I O onuelo KOI
Tp6no nou n np6Taoq Yia ouv^xiorj TOU aytiva
an6 TO u.Xoc; nou 5iax<opioTr)KC an6 TIC; KU ptapxcc;
npOTaoeic; Yia enavaXeiToupYta ^6vo oav noXiTK6
aXXo8i (anopci va xapaKTnpiOTet Kai Tinoie aXXo.
fia (lac; ptpaia 6ev i^Tav 8pa npooconcov, TIJJICOV
, nouXnp6vwv i^ 6xi. 'Ooo 8a undpxouv 01
KOI TO avTloToixa np6oa> na nou 8a TOU C; enav-
Spcovouv, anoTuncOvovTac; o' OU TOU C; KOI OTOV Tp6no
XeiToupY'iac; TOU C;, TTJV noiKiXta nou eniTpfcnouv TO
Ka8eoTO)TiK6 nXaloia ou^qxovtac; KOI Sia<po> vtac; oia
"eKXeYM ^va 6pYava". KO T' auT6 TOV Tp6no,
6TO|aa, \ itoa an6 TIC; e^ouolcc; KOI TIC;
nou TOU C; napxci r\ opYavwoq TWV epYaJo^tvwv OTO
oo> u.aTeto, Kai6p8woav va KOU |javT6pouv TH SU VQJJI-
KI*| ev6c; aYwva 2.000 epYaopvu> v npoc; 6<peXoc;
TCOV KOivttviKuv KOI noXniKCJV loopponicov nou eni-
5n"rel r\ KU ptapxri Ka8eoTWTiKi^ noXiTiKi^ Yia va
enipXrjdcl An6 TO avv5oTO "6X01 1 \ Kavvac;", OTO
6X01 f\ Kovvac; pe avdXrjiprj TOU KOIVCOVIKOU K6OTOU C;
an6 TOU C; epYa^nevouq, r\ TcXeuTata
pa8eia OU VTHPHTIKT^ unop6XXei TOU C;
OTH XOYIKI^ Trjc; ouvuneu8uv6TnTac; KOI TOU "e8viKoO
ouM <ppovToc;
M
. U TOV noXO euKoXo, \ ic TTOIO nepie-
X6pcva npOTdoecov Kai ipv eniKoupta x^ipiopw
anoSuv6pu> OT)<; KOI ouppucvcoonc; TOU aYWva, nou
SU OTU XWC; 6cv anoKaXO<pTr)Kav YKaipa an6 TOU C;
epYa^6|aevouc;, |acid va ouppipaoTouv |ac TH Xuan
TWV 100 enava-npooX^ipewv OTIC; 604 anoXOoeic;.
fia aXXn M ia <popa n epYOTiKi^ p6or| 5ev pn6peoe v'
ap8pwoei TTJ <pwv^ TWV
29
T W V , va en6ppei SuvapiKd, va auT onpooSiopiOT ei
va Swoei eiceivo T O noXmicd nepiex6pevo
npoonT iKr} T OU aywva oT qv fin, nou 8a oSpYouoe
OT rjv 6uvoT ) KQI T H Yevkeuotf, T OU. Eivai paoiK6
6ev
ouvT OV iop6q avdpeoa OT OV aywva OT T |V flflicai
, 6nou
Kivn.T onoir}oei9 KQI
6T av
pe T rjv Kuppvnon,
W OT C va ouYKpOT nSei eviaio pT wno
rj KPIT IKT npooYYion
T r
lS n n sT W V
epYaopvwv OT r|v fin fldT pas Sev avaipei T rjv
T epdOT ia SianaiSaYW YiKr} a^ia T OU aywva Yia T OU^
an T f|v onola npoKGnT ei n pi?oonaoT U<onoin-
ev6$ peYdXou KopjjaT ioO epYOT C ov T O onoio ano-
vkri K O I
T OU
C PYOT IKOO KOIV W V IKOO
en6|aeve<j
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H
4. H
nap6|apaari OT rjv Pin
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euKaipiaKd, u.6vo
jac
T OU 6T i
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01 nou
nou 6a ycwr\Qotiv
npopXn.'
eoT ie$
JJQTIK6<J KQl OTOU^ dAAouq KOlVWVtKOOq KQl
aiaKoO^ \&pov<;, ave^dpT rjT a an6 T O av ouuxpcovou-
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oav KevT piKd. FiaT i OT H auYKeKpin6vr| nepioSo
KQI n unepdomoT ) T W V KeKT HM^vwv tKave T H
ouYKpouorj ne T T ^V KupepvqT iK^ noXiT iK^ avan6-
, apoO n KaT aoT paT ^YH
0
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npoun68eori Yia T T ^V enipoXi^ T W V v6wv
OIKOV OU.IKW V KQI KOIV W V IKW V oxeStwv Kupiapx'ia^ T OU
an6
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via
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6nou I T OV 6uvaT 6. OT O epYQOT daia
AouXeid nou ^eiavouoe an6 T O nolpaona, oxc56v
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KOI 69T ave u.6xpi
Tr
iv napouola jaaq KOI T H OT ^pi^n oe
K O I K i v T o n o i o e i n ou
naXi6T epa a' auT d T O epYOOT doia, |ae nio np6o<paT n,
npiv T ^V fin, T HV anepY'ia T W V epYa^optvwv T ^^
Pirelli. IT T ^V anepYia T qg Pirelli, avaXdpape p6Xo
T

YdvSiorj T OU aywva pe a<pioae^,

evepY6
npona
K O I
KOI
|aag oc eKnAwoeig, KivrjT O
9poup6q nou 01 epYa6
30
ano^dai^av.
'iei va ar||jeiw8ei nw^ OT HV nepinT worj
Pirelli 6nou T O a<pevT tKd eKpiafav T OU^ epYdT e^
M
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an6
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OiKOUpeviKi^ 6npene va T O
anepYia. opYa-
nou 6xouv ndpei
epYoXapta a6ia<p6pnoav, YIOT I YI* auT ou$ T O "KUpi-
apxo ?r^T riMa OT HV noXiT iKr^ auYKupia" ^aiveT ai nwq
T O KaSopi^ouv T O npW T oatXiSa T W V OOT IKW V (puXXd-
6wv, YI' auT 6 KOI 6T pexav va ij^cpiaouv "Iuvaania|a6
Xwpu; i|jeu6aio8r^oei<;" (!), un6 T HV emppofj T W V
Kupiapxcov OGT iKOKOivopouXeuT iKwv eKXoYwv. iT rjv
nap6|apaar) jaaq OT f|v Pirelli pd$ 668r)Ke n 6uva-
va ouvSe8ouu.e pe T O pi?oonaaT iKd Kou.|udT ia
T W V epYOT wv, va auveiO(p6poujje pe T I^ Suvdpeiq pa<;
aT r|v anepYa KOI va anoKopaoupe
epneipta Yia T r)v cn6pevr| napeppaor) pa<;.
OT qv fin Sev ep<j>avioT r'jKape ^a<pviKd 6va
npwi "6T av eiSape Kanv6", npounr^pxe T O
ouYKGKpip6vo noXiT iK6 un6pa8po. Oi epYa?6pevoi
I pa<; Yvwpi?av oav FloXiT iKi
4
! OpdSa an6 T K;
, pnpoooOpe<;, e(pr]pepi5e$ nou eixape
poipdoei naXai6T epa. H rifl ae 0x6 or) pe T ny Pirelli
napouoia?e opiaptve^ 6iaq>op6^ KOI
o api8p6^ T W V epYa?op6vwv OT r)v npwT r)
oxe66v SeKanXdaio^ an6 auT 6v T r)q Pirelli, npdypa
nou 5uoK6Xcuc T T ^V avdnT u^rj dpeowv ax^oewv.
o aywvas OT r|v fin eixe T HV paiicr} oupna-
(poptwv, owpaT ctwv KOI K6apou, dpa 01
epYa?6pevoi Sev eixav dpear) avdY<n T r| 5wf\ paq
noXiT iKr^ unooT ript^ri. H SeSopeV rj noXiT iKi^ aOvSeor]
KOI 01 npoKaT aXr}i{jei T W V epYa^op6vwv Yia T I<;
e^wKoivopouXeuT iK6<j KOI avapxiK^g opdSeq anoT e-
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ev6g OYW V O, (pT dvei 01
nou T OV nXqoid^ouv va pqv enip^vouv va
aup9wvr^aouv pe T OU<J epYdT eq Yia T T | SiKT OT Opia T OU
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T
dXXn SuoKoX'ia r^T av o aa^uKT iKd^ 6XeYXS nou
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T OU aywva KOI r\ peYdXq enippor^ T OU npot-
Spou oT Ouq epYa^dpevou^. ewpfjaape Xom6v OK6-
nipo apxiKd va pr|v auYicpoucT oOpe avoixT d oe
enineSo "enavaoT OT iKoO (ppaoeoXoYiou" pe T OU$
600 auT oi Sev unopd8piav T OV OYW -
va, YiaTl uia T T O I O U etSou^ avTi naA6Tnja 6cv
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8eTa 6a ua$ anou6vwve atpou O TO eaa)i epi K6
u T wno TO U aywva 6ev unn,pxav O U T $ S 01 5r|-
AwueVes avTi66oei9 O TO oO voAo TW V epYa ou6vwv
nou 6a TO aiTioAoYoO oav. AuT6 6ev or^uatvei nw$ Sev
aoKouoaue Kpi T i xn. O Tiq npoTdoei q T O U $ , a A Ad
<ppovTi aue va a^i onoi fjoouue Ka6e euKai pl a nou
6iv6Tav ia va
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npO KH pu^ci ^, ou5r|Trt,oei$ KO I K66e ( a too nou Sia-
96Taue. AuT 6 TO Tovt ouue iSiafrepa Yia 6oou$ ouv-
voui ouv nw$ 6Tav nouv " nouAri M ^vn Ypa-
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O Tdoea)v 5( i > uaTetou,
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ev6Tr|Ta 8ecopia^ KO I
TW V enavaoTO Tuctiv unoKei utvwv. X wpi q
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Tucn, npwTO nopeta" KO I ue YV( i>on 6Au> v TW V
Tny naptupaor^ uaq O TT^V f i n n6vu> c > v ,
ora npoTdYuaTa TH ? auToopYO vwonq,
TOU
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KO I
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nou 6a anoTeAoO oe TO u6vo 9paYM 6 O Trjv Kupc-
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1
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or^uepa KO I eK<pp6oTn,Kav oe ouYKC Kpi |a6ve noAiTi-
I TO enineSo TO U O U VT O VI O U O O TW V aywvwv
KO T op8w8nKe va eni O Ke( pToO v epYO Te<;
O TO M avT ouSi KO I va 6p8ouv oe ena<pn,,
nou 6yive 6uvaT6 KO I eneiS^ O TO uavToO Si
unn,pxe npW TopouAl a
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aq>iooa nou KU KAo< p6pnoe
oe ndT pa, A9n,va, M avTouSi oav epYaAeio npona-
Yav5ion,q KO I avTtnAr|po<p6pnon9, oe uia neploSo nou
etxe opYa v w 8et
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O U VTO VI O H6 KO I Tfl O U V6eO T| KO U U O T I W V TO U KI VTJU O TO S
nou naptupevav O TF I V KaT eO Suvon O T^pi ^n^ TW V
aywvwv. An6 * 6w avaSetKvuei cu uia
uc8o5oAoYta naptupaon^ Yia TO Ki vri pa, nou ptvei
va peATiw8el KO I va a^ionoir|0ci ucAAovTU <6. Aui 6q o
ouvTO Viou6^ U C TO ^O KO uuaT i wv TO U Ki v^uaToq an6-
5woe Tn. ouvauAi a O I KO VO U I KI ^^ evloxuon^ O Tqv A-
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epYa 6uevoi T t\< ; nn KO I TO U M avTouSi ou KO I nou Yia
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Ti K6$ 6uv6uei ^, TO VI ^O VTO ^ TO ori ueta nou Tiq e-
vwvouv, uc paon, TI ^ npoTepai 6Tr|Te9 aywva nou
r\ noAi T i K^ ouY KU pta. f i a eu6$ auT 6 eivai
KaTe08uvor|
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avTiouvaivcTiKou avTi Kani TaAi oTi KoO KI VT^U O TO ^ KO I
oe entneSo napay6vTwv Yia TO X T^O I U O TO U
6Tav TeAetwoe o O TH.V
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npoon68ei a auTn, Sev un6peoe va ouonei pwoei TO
ouvoAo T W V a noAuu6vwv KO I a nt T uxe Y I O T I o
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AaonoAov1oet evavTia O TO U <; eYa^ouevouq nou
Kai an6 auT 6 KO T a5ei KvO eT ai n6oo
eivai va 6pouoAovnQ
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auTO O pY6vwor|9 T W V epYa oueVwv KO I nw^
SouAei d,
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31
6n 6a pnopoGoe va vwci K I aAAuoc;, ncoc; ndvco oia
Aa0n avotyoviai vec; 6uvaT6TT|Te<;, ncoc; n avtloraon
O TO V K ani T aXi o6 6ev elvai a6Tair K ai aaev u n6-
8eor|, nwc; ri K O I V C O V I K I ^ TQ ^ I K T^ naXrj anoieXel
pio M O X^ o
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K O I V C O -
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"nPOBAHMATIKEZ": MIA MIKPH
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xai an6 aTO |iix6 ?tiTT||ia TC O V
va TO LtiaQ to ti at e6vix6
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32
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35
onoto va xivdajvetiei T I oixovo|Jtta. A X X c oaT e, xdOe
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36
nPOBAHMATIKEZ: EKTOZ AHO TIZ AF1OAYZEIZ Tl;
H ava<popa O T O oxdvSaAo T C O V n popAr u i aT i K C O v,
K a8co$ oi ^i u epa en n axu vei ai n SiaSucaoia Sen ou Ai V
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<pT aoe oc a5i^o5o T ^Sq an 6 T Q [itoa T F |<;
T O U 70, c a i T t a T C O V "Savelcov" n ou -
Aapav 01 i 5t oK T ^T C ^ T ou q an 6 T T | X oO vT a, Stvci
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an ove von M vo 5i dpr j|aa a<pp6 vc ov , aAA6 va
K a8coT coQ opYavi K d 6 cpvo pc T F J V O O T I K I ^ T d^n ^ai
T O ou p<ppovT d T T |^. M G T O T O 1974 Sev I ^T Q V Atyoi 01
en i xei pr |M
aT i e
9 C K elvoi n ou n pooAau . pavav oav
n ou an oK dAu n T e ri "an oxou vT on otn or f.
fi a T O 6 6 veia Q U T Q , Yi a T O n co K Q I i a T ! ia T O n c oq K Q I Yi
KQ l TO TIOU TCAlK6 KQTAr)^QV KQl
, Sev ev5ta<pp8r |K e oO T e T O
papavAi K 6 K a8eoT C oq peT 6 T O 74, oO T e n AAAavi^ T O U
r i an avSpou , 6 T av T O n popAi ^paT a Q U T C O V T C O V em-
T ^T Q V au ^av6 |ji eva U . C T Q T O 1981.
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E n (pavi ?ovi ai oi^u.epa T pan c ^i i e<; K Q I u n ou pYot
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cpu You v an 6 T T J V 6 n oi a en on i ei a T O U K paT ou q Yia va
op8on oSi^oou v K O I T 6 oa aAAa . . . Aev f|T av 6 pcoq 01
iSioi au T ol K u pi oi Z oAc dT a^, AvYc Adn og Ao^ K O I
Xpi oT oSoO Aou , 01 K O T C ^O X^V u n e08u voi T pan eC lT e^,
6 i oi K f|T 9 O T ny T p6 n e?a T H ? EAA6 5O 9 K O I T ny E T E ,
Yia T riv e<papMovi ^ T H S n oAi T i K i ^q T C O V ave^AeK T cov
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au T ol 01 K u pi oi u n e08 u voi Yi a T H 6 iaon6 9 r|ar| T C O V
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n apO Y C O Y ^ i Ae v T ^T O V au T ot n ou 6 i vav K O I va
Sdvei a Yi a va ou Y K aAu <p6 e i r \ K aT dxpn ^ H T C O V
n pon YoO u xvc ov Saveicov;
E n 9 avl?ovT ai oi ^jaepa 01 u n ou pyol T O U M r j T O O T dK n
K O I j ai Aou v Yi a T O n c o^ 8 a e ^ U Yi dvou v T I ^ n po-
pAn M aT t K ^. Aev T ^T O V 6u:coq 01 K O pi oi * E pe pT , n aAai -
O K paod$ K O I o iSio^ o M r |T O O T di cr |9 01 K O T ee^ox^v
u n e 08 u voi u n ou pY oi Yi a T O O i K O V o p i K d n ou
n p6 o<pepav T F J V n oAi T i K i ^ K dAu i pn Yi a T qv n apox^
T C O V Savei cov an 6 T I ^ T pdn e e $ O T O U <; eu vooO -
en i xei pn u aT i eq; Aev T ^T O V O U T O I n ou an o-
va 6 o8el n pdoi vo <pco^ Yi a va 8aAao-
ooSdvei a, 6 T av 01 T O U < ; O T pijaco-
X V O V T O V an 6 T I ^ j aeYdAeq K O T a8 oe i q T O U ^ O T n y
E ApeT t a; Aev I ^T O V O U T O I n ou n ai pvav T I ^ an o-
<pdoei^ Yia T O apvn md n paYi J O T i K d en i T 6 K i a;
E u . <pavi ovT ai ar ^pc pa 01 K u pi oi T O U I E B K O I Aev 611
apYon opei T O n oO Ar j u a T C O V n popAn i J O T i K c ov O T O U ^
iSicoT e^, Sev I ^T O V 6 pco^ T O H YC T i K d O T eAxn T O U Z E B ,
01 n p6 eSpol T O U Ap dK O ^ K O I K u pi a^ g , n ou 01
en i xei pi ^oei q T ou q pp8 r i K av u n epxpec o|aveq O T T I V
E8viK i^ e^aiT iaq T H ^ SiaxeipnoiK T O U ^ ;
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T i -
K I ^ en iAovi^ O U T C O V T C O V K u pt c ov, oxe56v T O 80% T C O V
K ecpaAaicov T T J ^ E8vucite va etvai en ev5u pvo K O I va
c AYX <>u v va on M avT i K 6 T ^pa T H S pi ojan xavi a^ K O I
va avaT l8cT ai O T T J ou vxei a n Si ou cr i or i T C O V en i -
Xei pi ^oecov O U T C O V oe iSicoT eq en i xei pn u aT i es n ou
eixav |aia pi K pi ^ c u ppe 10x1*1 K O I ppai a K oi i a^av ipv
T on r | T O U ^ (T odT O O i ). K ai pxovT ai oi^epa 6 Aoi
au T ol va jji a^ n ou v n c o^ 8a e^u yi dvou v T i q n po-
pAr )|aaT i K q. M i ^ n c o^ n pn e i va T O U <; n ei K dn oi oq
n co^ etvai 01 K Q T C ^O X ^V u n e08 u voi K O I n c o^ n pn c i
pdAAov va AoyoSoT ^oou v;
Y n ooT H pi ^ e r ai 01*1 pep a 6 T i eivai an apai T H T n n
an oK paT i K on oi n or ) T O U c u pu i c pou SH M O O I O U T opa,
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va O T ^K cooei . Doi o r ^i av 6 pcoq o p6 Ao<; au T oO T O U
37
i5icoTiKoG Toua KOI TOU emxeipnpaTucoO *6opou aia
nporiYOUpeva xpovia; TiaTl 6ev *avav TO
auT6 OTTJ V nepioSo 1960 - 1980; floio njav TO Cpyo
Toug o' auTn, Tny neploSo, pr^ncog 01 npopArjpaTiKlg;
Mr^ncog KOI n nepuprjun 6i6YKCoon TOU KpdToug KOI
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TOV avTOYtoviop6 A6yco EOK OTig KpaTucg npopr}-
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a<poO CKplae THV Kup6pvn,or| TOU FIAZOK COOTC va
ei;ao<paAioei Tqv ncoAr)or| TCOV npoi6vTcov Trig
enixeiprio^g
TOU
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KOI <puYe OTO Aov8ivo ... Acv njav ur^ncog 01 KOpioi
TOU ZEB nou o' 6Arj Tny nepioSo TCOV Kupepvi^oecov
TOU flAZOK, 6pa?av oav npcoTO 66|aa TCOV enacpcov
Toug pe Tn,v Kup6pvn.or| TO np6Ypauua KPOTI KCOV
npour)6cicov. KOI 5cv civai or^ucpa 01 iSioi nou
X
KOV OUV cTaipieg yia va natpvouv aneu9eiag TO 610.
EOK. Acv civai on^uepa 01 Kupioi cKnp6oconoi
Tn,g aoTiKi^g T 6H 9 oi^uepa KOI 01 mo "cniTuxriM
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ouu.<ppov Toug ja6oa an6 Trjv
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pr^oecov Yvcdpiav KaTOK6pu9n avoSo, TO XP^og TOU
KOT6 15% aK6un.. Oi
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ue TO ANT, nou KUUQ IV OV TQ V OTQ 5 5io, 5oAA6pia ia
Xp6via 1981 - 1984, Q KoAou0oOv aAuaTco5n nopeta
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38
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39
HEPIEXOMENA
1. EiaaycoYt) ................................................................................................. aeX. 3
2. H eitiGeari evdvtia O T T ] ^covtavtj epyaaia .............................................. aeX. 5
3. Iloog, Jt6te, Jtoioi tig 6r] |Juo'UQY
1f
] 0ttv ........................................................ aeX. 9
4. Scofjiateio MetaXXcoQ'O xcov MavT ov6io
/
u.
1976, 1990: A D O ajtepyteg ae 6iacpoQ etixeg ejro%e$ ............................... aeX. 18
5. M ia " a3totD xifi[xevifi " aeX. 22
6. KQ itix tj ajrottf jiriari T O D aycova QT T I V nei Q ai x t j naT Q ai x f j ................... aeX. 25
7. M ia [ JL ixQ f j eiaaycoYti O T O 6d|jia ............................................................... aeX. 32
8. ajr6 T ig arcoXtiaeig T I ; ................
3
................................................... aeX. 37