NiKoYae Ye - Human and Their Humor

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wpfa,mufESifh wpfa,muf cspfMuonf/ ½dk;onf/ tm;emwwfonfh uRefawmfh bBuD; ESpfa,mufudk
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ESpfa,muf reufxGufum naejyef wpfywfvHk; vkyftm;udk jy&onf/ wwfaMumif;jyMu &onf/
tdrfaqmufaeaom vuform; 0g&ifhBuD;awG twGuf wHcg; abmifacGjcif;? pa½G;udkuf jzwf&jcif;?
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uRefawmfwdkU em;vnf &aomfvnf; bBuD; ESpfa,mufu uefx½dkufudk awmfawmf wHk;onfhvl
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jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
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tdrfom wuf&if;ESifhyif jrLyg;yg;atmuf azmufum vif;aeaom va&mifatmufwGif olcdk;
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uRefawmfwdkU nDtpfudk ESpfa,muf aMumufaMumufESifh qufMunfh ygonf/
½kyf&SifNyD;oGm;awmh uRefawmfwdkU nDtpfudk ESpfa,mufudk yy0if;½Hkatmuf &Sdonfh tmvl;yl&D
auR;onf/ xdkUaemuf bwfpfum; &Sd&m rSwfwdkifodkU vrf;avQmufum jyefvmcJh&\/ uRefawmfwdkU
jyefcsdefu aeUcif; 2em&DcGJyGJ tNyD; jzpfonf/ aeUcif;tcsdef &efukefrS jyeftqif; um;awG xHk;pHtwdkif;
xdkpOfuwnf;u um;acsmifojzifh uRefawmfwdkU ajr;tbdk; oHk;a,muf ae&m &ygonf/
vufrSwfjzwf tNyD; tazBuD;u xHk;pHtwdkif; tdyfjyef\/
'Dwpfcgawmh udpö r&Sd? uRefawmfqif;&rnfh Z0erSwfwdkifudk uRefawmf odonf/ odkUaomf
uRefawmfwdkU pD;vmaom vlacsmifonfh bwf(pf)um;u odrfjzLcHk; wHwm;u qif;NyD; uwnf;u
w&Murf; armif;av onf/ a&SUrSm&Sdonfh vdkif;wl bwf(pf)um;udk zdkufjcif;[k uRefawmf odonf/
odrfjzLaps;? rqvmpuf? av;vrf;? awmufavQmuf wtm; vdSrfharmif;ojzifh opfom;abmf'DESifhcHkoH

w*sKdif;*sKdif;qlnH? vlawGatmf um;tif*sifoH qlnHum aMumufcref;vdvdyif jzpfonf/
xdkacwfu r*Fvmaps; rSwfwdkifr&Sdao;í wmarGudkvkí armif;Mujcif; jzpfonf/
wpfzufum;uvnf; xHk;pHtwdkif; tavQmhray;/ olausmfvdkuf udk,fa&SUa&mufvdkuf? rSwfwdkifawGrSm
py,f,mawGu vlawGudk uref;uwrf; qif;cdkif;um ta&;wBuD; qlnHpGm atmf[pf&if;
vlrwifawmhbJ um;udk w&Murf; armif;aponf/
oHpHkjrnf[nf;aeaom opfom;umBuD; ESpfpif; &ifaygif;wef;rdcsdefum; tonf;xdwfp&m
taumif;qHk; yifjzpfawmhonf/ wpfpif;ESifhwpfpif; uyfrdcsdefrSm wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; rcHcsifatmif
avSmifajymifjcif;rSm ,ckrS r[kwf? [kdwnf;u 'Dtwdkif;yif jzpf\/
udka½T'½dkifbmrsm; uvnf; toufab; aoab; rodawmh/ rcHcsifpdwfEiS fh *D,mudk ajymif;um
vDAmudkom wtm; zdeif; wufMu\/ olwdkU urÇmwGif a&SUum;udk ausmfa&;rSm eydkvD,H
Oa&mywdkufudk odrf;zdkUeD;eD; ta&;BuD;avonf/
xdkodkU um;ESpfpif;qlnHpGm NydKifaecsdefwGif uRefawmfh tazBuD; Edk;um vm\/ c&D;onfrsm;
xdwfvefU wMum; i,foHygatmif atmfaomaMumihf jzpfonf/ um;ESpfpif; *D,mukef vDAmukef
eif;um ab;csif;,SOf aecsdefvnf; jzpf\/ um;pufoH i,foHygatmif rcsdrqefU atmfNyD;rS
uRefawmfwdkUum; *D,mukefum usefcJhonf/ ausmfoGm;aom um;rS py,f,mu ,ckacwf twdkif;yif
vufacgufudk toHrsKd;pHk rIwfum paemufNyD; a0;um oGm;onf/ tazBuD; ywf0ef;usifudk
wpfcsufMunfhum tdyfae&mrS qwfceJ xxdik f\/
uRefawmfwdkU um;py,f,mu a&SUum;udk jyefausmfa&;twGuf rSwfwdkifawG atmfar;onf/
um;ay:rSm ygonfh c&D;onfawG uvnf; aMumufíom atmfonf? eD;pyf&m rSwfwdkifrSm usawmh
aorSmpdk;í b,folrS rqif;Mu/ bmaMumifhvJ qdkwm uRefawmfvnf; 'DaeUtxd rod? um;arSmufNyD;
'ku©rsm;rSmxuf aemufum;wpfpif; r&rSmudk ydkaMumufívm; rod/
xdkpOf uRefawmfwdkUum;u *D,m topfxdk;um vDAmudk tom;ukef eif;onf/ a&SUum; zifukd
eD;uyfaeNyD jzpf\/ qwfceJauGUum ausmfonf/ rvGwf/ um;wpfpD; vmaeonfh twGuf
uref;uwrf; jyefa&Smif&í vlawG(xdkifolawG) NydKvJukefonf/ (xdkpOfu ,ckvdk ESpfvrf;oGm; r[kwf?
wpfvrf;oGm;om jzpf\/) um;udk jyefwnfhum a&SUum;zifrS uyfí vkdufonf/ tcGifhomonfESihf
ausmfrnfhyHk? py,f,m uvnf; um;jywif;rS acgif;udk xkwfum um;&Sif;r&Sif; atmfum ay;ae\/
xdkpOfrSmyif uRefawmfh tazBuD;u xdkifae&mrS MuHK;xum atmfonf/
]] aocsifvdkUvm; tck&yf bmaumifvJuG }}
a&SUum;ESifh uyfae&mrS uRefawmfwdkUum; ½kwfceJ usefcJh\/ um;ay:rS c&D;onfawG tm;vHk;u
tazBuD;udk 0dkif;MunfhMuonf/ py,f,mu tjyifxkwfxm;aom olUacgif;udk ½kwfum tazBuD;udk
Munfh\/ um;t&Sdefavsmhum vrf;ab;wGif &yfum oGm;onf/
]] cifAsm;BuD; bmajymwmvJ }}
py,f,mu tazBuD;xHodkU a&mufvmum atmfar;onf/ um;u &yf&ef vrf;ab;odkU csaeNyD
jzpf\/
]] t&rf;armif;& ovm;uG? wkdufNyD;aoukef&if b,fhES,fh vkyfrvJ }}
um;u vrf;ab;em; vHk;0 xdk;&yfum oGm;\/ uRefawmfuawmh uav;rdkU aMumufwm wpfckyJ
&Sdonf/ um;armif;cef;rS atmfoH roJruGJ ESifhtwl w0kef;0kef; toHMum;um um;vSnfhaom
a*gufwHudk udkifum '½dkifbm xGufvmonf/
]] b,faumifvJuG? ighudk qJwm igarmif;wm bmjzpfvJ }}
]] at; qJwm igyJuG? b,fvkdarmif;wmvJ }}
wpfum;vHk;&Sd y&dowf Nidrfum oGm;\/ um;q&mu a*gufwHudk ukdifum ajy;vmonf/

tazBuD;u rwfwwf&yfqJ/ odkUaomf um;q&m uRefawmfwdkU cHkem;ta&mufwGif...
]] [m taz }}
]] at; igyJydkvdkuG/ um;udk b,fvdk armif;wmvJ }}
py,f,mu bmajym&rSef; rod/ a*gufudkiv f mol um;q&mudk tazBuD;u e&if; ydwfwD;\/
y&dowfu em;rvnf/ odkUaomf um;jyefarmif; onfhtcg rSwfwdkifaph&yfí vdyfu
tbdk;ac:&avmufatmif aES;oGm; avonf/ um;ay:rS qif;awmh tazBuD;u '½dkifbmudk bmrS
rajymawmh/ em;rvnfaom uRefawmfu ar;&onf/
]] tazBuD; ckeu... }}
]] tJ'g ighyxrrdef;r rjruarG;wm/ bdkpdefwJh? tvum;aumif }} [k tazBuD;
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uRefawmfESifh vufrSwfppfrsm;
1982 ckESpfu jzpfygonf/

uRefawmfu (10)wef;ausmif;om;? uRefawmfhnDu (7)wef; ausmif;om; jzpf\/ uRefawmfwdkU
aeaom ausmif;u txu (3) oCFef;uRef;? xdkacwf xdktcsdefu txu(1)? txu(2)wdkU
emrnfBuD;aecsdefwGif uRefawmfESifh uRefawmfhnu
D txu(3)rS ausmif;om;awG jzpfaeonf/
xdk txu(3)odkU oGm;&ef uRefawmfwdkU um;pD;&\/ um; qdkonfrSm bwf(pf)um; jzpfygonf/
uRefawmfhwdkUpD;aom um;u (13) tpdrf;? uRefawmfwdkU jzwfoef;&aom rSwfwdkifrsm;u Z0e?
bk&m;vrf;? bDtdkpD? oHvrf;? uzl;auGU/
xdkuzl;auGUodkU a&mufvQif uRefawmfwdkU txu(3) a&SUyif jzpf\/ xdkacwfu uRefawmfwdkU
ay;&aom um;crSm 15 jym;om jzpfonf/ xdktcsdefwGif uRefawmfu rkefUzdk; 1 usyf 25 jym;&í
uRefawmfhnD ckepfwef; ausmif;om;uvnf; xdktwdkif; &ygonf/ xdkUaMumihf Z0erSwfwdkifrS uzl;auGU
rSwfwdkif txd toGm; 15 jym;? tjyef (15)jym;? jym; (30) usonf/ um;ctrSeftwdkif; ay;vQif
uRefawmfESifh nDjzpfol (95)jym;om usef\/ xdkUaMumihf uRefawmfhnDu toGm;jzpfap tjyefjzpfap
um;cudk 10 jym;ESifh &atmif pD;avh &Sdonf/ 'grS (1)usyfjynfah tmif oloHk;&rSmudk;/
uRefawmfu (10)wef; qdkawmh vlysKdaygufp/ qHyifudk oyf&yfcsifonf/ tdkufwifudk tjynfh
&Sdcsifonf/ odu©mudk &Suf&aumif;rSef; odaeNyD/ xdkUaMumihf uRefawmfonf um;ay:a&mufvQif
txu(1)rSm qif;rnfh ausmif;om;rsm; (bk&m;vrf;rSm qifhrnfh ausmif;om;rsm;) a&SUwGif tdkufwif
tjynfhESifh um;udk pD;wwfonf/
jyóemu uRefawmfnDom jzpf\/ olu uav;qdkawmh tdkufwif r&Sd? olUpdwfxJrSm wpfusyf
tjynfhoHk;a&;om &Sdonf/ xdkpOfu ausmif;awGrSm rkefUa&mif;yHkuvnf; rkefU[if;cg; wpfyGJ jym; 50/
tokyf wpfyGJ wpfrwf/ (25)jym; ponfhjzifh jym;pGef; rcHEdkifaomaMumifh 95 jym;om usefvQif ol\
jym;(20)rSm bmrS pm;í r&awmh/ tJ'Dawmh olu toGm; jzpfap? tjyefjzpfap um;ckd; pD;\/ 'grS
ol wpfusyf tjynfh oHk;&rSmudk;/
xdkpOfu um;py,f,m rsm;uvnf; vufrSwfESifh jzpfí tawmfvsifonf/ tckacwf py,f,mrsm;
xdkacwfpy,f,mrsm;udk vHk;0rrDaMumif; uRefawmf ajym&Jonf/ (10)jym;ay;ol ESpfrSwfwdkifrSmqif;? 15
jym; av;rSwfwdkif/ jym; (20) wmarGtxd/ wmarGausmfvQif 25 jym;/ armfwiftxd jym;(40)acwfjzpf
aomaMumifh olwdkU vsif&jcif;vnf; jzpfEidk fygonf/
wpfaeUawmh uRefawmfhnDu um;cdk; pD;onf/ 15 jym; ay;&rnfh vrf;udk 10 jym;ay;pD;jcif;
jzpf\/ 'Dawmh vsifaom vufrSwfppfu rdonf/ ('Daumif b,fwkef; uwnf;u um;ckd;pD;aerSef;
tdkufwifcH aeaom uRefawmf rod)/ vufrSwfppfu olUudk bDtdkpDrSm armif;csonf/
uRefawmfhnDuvnf; 5 jym;udk xyfray;? bDtdkpDrSm qif;oGm;\/ aeUpOf olESifh uRefawmf
xdkum;wpfpif; r[kwf wpfpif; pD;&aomaMumihf odaeaom aumifrav;awGu uRefawmfhudk
jyHK;Muonf/ uRefawmf awmfawmf &Sufygonf/
ausmif;tjyef rSwfwdkifrSm awGUawmh uRefawmfh a'gou qdkzG,f&m r&Sdawmh/ 'Daumif uawmh

reufuudpö olrvkyfovdkyif/ vmrnfh (13)um; tpdrf;udk vnfyif;&Snfatmif arQmfae\/ uRefawmf
a'go jzpfoGm;onf/
]] a[haumif rif;reufu bmjzpfvdkU um;cdk;pD; wmvJ }}
]] um;.. nDav; cdk;rpD;ygbl; }}
]] Z0eeJU uzl;auGUudk 15 jym; qdkwm odvsufom;eJU rif; bmjzpfvdkU (10)jym; ay;&wmvJ/
vufrSwf ppfu armif;csawmh ig odu©m uswm ayghuG }}
nDjzpfolu uRefawmfh a'go pum;udk pdwf r0ifpm;? um;vm rvm arQmfvdkuf ao;\/ NyD;rS
olu qufajym\/
]] tJ'D vufrSwfu 15 jym;rS rwefwm }}
½kwfw&uf uRefawmf bmjyef ajym&rSef; rod/ olqdkvdkonfu ol 15 jym; ay;vdkufvQif
vufrSwfppfu jyefay;aom teDa&mif vufrSwf uav;udk ajymaejcif; jzpfonf qdkwmudkawmh
uRefawmf oabmaygufonf/
]] [rif;udk tJ'Dvufrw S f 15 jym;eJU a&mif;wmrS r[kwfyJ }}
]] olu 'gyJ jyefay;wmudk; }}
nDjzpfolu rausreyfjzifh ajym\/ nDjzpfolu xdkpm½Guf uav;udk 15 jym;jzifh 0,f&onf[k
xifaeonf/ uRefawmfomjyef ajym&rSef; xdkpOfu rod/ trSefawmh nDjzpfol\ 0efaqmifrIudk xdk
vufrSwfu oufaocHjcif;om jzpfonf/ odkUaomf 1982 ckESpfu xdk 0efaqmifrI qdkaom pum;
ray:ao;/
'Dawmh uRefawmf em;vnf ovdkyJ ajym&onf/
]] a[haumif rif;udk 'DvufrSwf 15 jym;eJU a&mif;wm r[kwfbl;/ rif; Z0euae uzl;auGUudk
a&mufzdkU olwdkU o,foGm;&wJh twGuf 15 jym; ,lwm }}
uRefawmfh pum;qHk;awmh nDjzpfolu jyefajym\/
]] tpfudkBuD;uvnf; uRefawmfrvdkuv f nf; olwdkUu 'Dum;udk 'Dae&mawGyJ armif;r,fh[m?
bmjzpfvdkU uRefawmfhusrS ydkufqHawmif; &wmvJ }}
xdkpOfu uRefawmfxdkpum;udk jyefrajzEdkifcJhyg/
olajymwm [kwfaeonf qdkwmudk uRefawmf awG;rdaomaMumifh jzpf\/ olydkufqHray;/
xdkum;ay: rwufvnf; 'Dum;BuD; uawmh 'Dae&mudk armif;rSmyJ jzpfonf/ 0efaqmifrIqw dk mudk
uRefawmf xdkpOfu rodovdk uRefawmfhnDvnf; oabmrayguf/ wef&wefaMu;ray;í uRefawmfu
tpfudktaeESifh &SufwmyJ &Sdonf/ nDjzpfou l dk bmrS jyefrajymEkdifcJh/
uRefawmfwdkU tck b0 um;ay:rSm pD;cJh MuNyD/
uRefawmfwdkU rpD;vnf; b0um;u xdkae&m xdkrSwfwdkifodkU oGm;rnfom jzpf\/
uRefawmf b,ftxd vufrSwfqkwfxm; ovJ? xdkae&m txdom pD;cGifh &Sdygonf/ vufrSwf
ppfuawmh aocsm\/ rSwfwidk f tausmfcHvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ /
a½Tjrifom *sme,f 5
ckefcsolrsm;
uRefawmfonf um;taMumif;udk bmrS aoaocsmcsm od&Sdol wpfa,muf r[kwfaomfvnf;

uRefawmf aexdkifaom jynfom,m vrf;wavQmufvHk;rSm um;q&m? um;orm;? um;tHkem tawmfrsm;
ygonf/
natmufqdkuf qGJum jyefvmaom bwfpfum;BuD;rsm;rSm tdrfrsm;udk OD;wdkufí wpfaeukef
armyef;vmol wpfa,mufvdk Nidrfoufem;ae wwfMuonf/ xdktcsdefqdkvQif uRefawmfwdkU
oli,fcsif;rsm; um;ay:wufum pum;ajym? aq;vdyfc;dk aomuf? *pfwmwD; pojzifh vkyfwwfMuonf/
aqmif;wGif;reuf t½kPfwuf tcsdefwdkUwGif tdyf&mxJwGif aEG;onfxufaEG;atmif auG;&if;
wpfpif;NyD;wpfpif; pufEdI;um w*sKdif;*sKdif; xGufoGm;wwfaom xdkbwfpfum;oHrsm;udk uRefawmf
Zdrf,lum em;axmifwwf\/
uRefawmfrS vGJí usefoli,fcsif; tm;vHk;uawmh um;ESifh &if;ESD;Mu\/ uRefawmfh
oli,fcsif;rsm;rSm um;armif;ol\om;? tHkemom;? wl pojzifh &SdMuonf/ bmrS rawmfolawGuvnf;
xdkoli,fcsif;rsm; um;EIdufonfhtcg 0ifEIduf&if; pufqDawG pufacs;awG ayum aysmf½Tif aewwf
Muonf/
uRefawmfh oli,fcsif;rsm; tdrfa&SU jynfom,mvrf;rwGif ajy;qGJaeaom eHygwf 14
bwfpfum;rsm;udk rjrif&ao;aomfvnf; toHMum;½HkESifh um;eHygwfudk tvGwf& Muonf/ yguifoHESifh
csufyvuf toHudkvnf; cGJEdkifMu\/ uRefawmfuawmh rnfodkUrS BudK;pm;ír&/ uRefawmfh twGufawmh
um;pufoH? um;[Gef;oHwdkUonf tm;vHk; twlwlom jzpf\/ bmrS ruGJjym;/ xdkbwfpfum;BuD;rsm;ESifh
ywfowfí uRefawmfwdkU vli,favmuwGif *kPf,lavh&Sdaom uRrf;usifrI ESpfck &Sdavonf/ wpfckrSm
rnfrQ tjrefEIef;ESifh armif;aeaom um;yifjzpfap? aemufbuf taygufrS yHkpHrysuf wG,fpD;Edkifjcif;ESifh
xdkt&SdefESifh armif;aeaom um;ay:rS [efrysuf ckefcsEdkifMujcif;yif jzpfonf/
,ck jyefawG;MunfhvQif bmrS ajymyavmufonfh udpörsKd; r[kwfaomfvnf; vli,fb0wGifawmh
xdkodkU vkyfEdkifolonf yDbd ol&Jaumif;[k txif &SdMuonf/
uRefawmfwdkU oli,fcsif; trsm;pk aeMuaom ae&monf txu(2) ausmif;a&SU rSwfwdkifESifh
Z0erSwfwdkif tMum;wGif jzpfonf/ uRefawmfu &efukefrS pD;vmvQif ausmif;a&SUrSwfwidk frSm
qif;csifqif;? odkUr[kwf Z0erSwfwidk fwGif qif;avh &Sdrnf/ uRefawmfh oli,fcsif;awG uawmh
&efukefrS jyefvmvQifvnf; ausmif;a&SU rSwfwdkifwGif rqif;? jynfom,mvrf;ESifh aZmwdu vrf;qHk&m
uRefawmfwdkU tdrfa&SUwGif ukef;qif; t&SdefESifh armif;oGm;aom um;ay:rS [efrysuf ckefqif;um
aecJhMu\/ uRefawmf a&mufvmawmh olwdkUu a½TnmqdkifrSm vufzuf&nf rSmNyD;om;
jzpfaewwfonf/
tpydkif;rSm xdkodkU ckefrqif;wwfaom uRefawmfhudk tjypfwifavh &SdMuaomfvnf; Mumvmawmh
olwdkU 'Dvdk aoaooyfoyf ckefcswwfwmvnf; obm0 jzpfav\/
xdkodkU ckefqif;onfhudk Munfh&onfrSm awmfawmf tonf;,m;p&m aumif;ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkU
jynfom,mvrf; ukef;qif;onf wmarGukef;avmuf rrwfaomfvnf; ajyonfhc&D;u Mum&Snfojzifh
ukef;qif;wpf0ufwGif um;t&Sdefu awmfawmfudk jrefonf/ xdkUtjyif uRefawmfwdkacwfu 0wfpm;
qif,ifyHku tuÐsvuf&Snf? vHcsnfajczsm;axG;ESifh OD;xkyf cyfidkufikdufpwdkvf jzpf\/
vHkcsnfajczsm;axG;udk ajczrdk;ay:½Hk qGJrum udk,fudk0yfvsuf ckefcs&if; vufwpfzufu

ppfOD;xkyfudk tomzdxm; ao;onf/ Munfh&wm awmfawmf tonf;,m;p&maumif;\/ odkUaomf
uRefawmfh oli,fcsif; rsm;uawmh avxD;ppfom;awGvdk wzsyfzsyf ckefcsum um;vrf;ray:rSm t&SdefESifh
oHk;av;vSrf;ajy;um usef&pfcJhwwfonf/ uRefawmfu xHk;pHtwdkif; jyefvrf;avQmuf/
jynfom,m vrf;ronf ukef;qif;jzpfonfh tjyif vrf;uvdrfum b,fbufodkU tenf;i,f
auGUapmif;um &Sdonf/ ukef;qif;NyD;p t&Sdef&cgpae&mwGif csKdifhBuD;wpfck &Sd&m bwfpfum;wdkif;
xdkae&mwGif 0kef;'dkif;tjrJ ckefwwfavonf/ twufum;qdk jyóem r&Sdaomfvnf;
tqif;um;awGuawmh w'kef;'kef; w'dkif;'dkif; jrnfum qif;oGm;avh &Sdonf/
xdkaeUu paeaeU aeUv,fcif;jzpfonf/
aeomaomaeU jzpfojzifh uRefawmfwdkU aZmwdurf;a&SUrSm vlpHk\/ naecif; ae0ifcgprdkU
aumifrav;awG tdrfwGif;ykef;awG vrf;ovm;jcif;? tdrfa&SUxGufxidk fjcif; wdkUjzifh jynfom,mvrf;
pnfum;aecsdef jzpfonf/ uRefawmfvnf; oli,fcsif;awG ESifhtwl vrf;ab; vufzuf&nfqdkifrSm
xdkifum ae\/
xdktcsdefwGif txu(2)bufrS umwpfpif;ay:um vm\/ naeav;em&D NrdKUxJtjyefum;
jzpfojzifh vl&Sif;um ukef;qif;twdkif; t&Sdefjzifh w0kef;0kef; w'dkif;'dkif; ajy;um vm\/ aemufrSm
um;wpfpif; ygvmojzifh twif;armif;vmjcif; jzpfonf/ aemufum;uvnf; twif;vdkuf vm\/
um;wpfpif;ESifh wpfpif; uyfvsuf &Sdonf/
um;vrf;rrS toHrsm;aMumihf uRefawmfwdkU vSnfhMunfh onfhtcg aemufum;ay:rS Edkif0if;[k
ac:aom oli,fcsif; wpfOD;u vufvSrf;um jy\/ 'Davmuf um;zdkufaeaom t&SdefrmS ckefcsí
vJvQif....
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at;at;aq;aq; jyefcsifojzifh um;iSm;pD;aom uRefawmfhpw d fxJ awmfawmf rausreyf jzpf&onf/
uRefawmfhudk BudKwif cGifhawmif;vQif udpör&Sd? uRefawmf iSm;xm;csdefwGif olUum;udk uRefawmf
cPydkifonf qdkwmudk em;vnf&JUvm; rod? odkUaomf tdrfjyefcsifaeol c&D;onfrsm; twGuf uRefawmf
onf;cHvdkuf ygonf/ odkUaomf q&morm;u xdkrQESifh r&yf/
]] a,mufzBuD;a& 'Dbuf enf;enf;wdk; vdkufygvm;/ vmabmf'gBuD;wuf }}

uRefawmf pD;onfh acgif;cef; udkyg vlwpfa,mufwifawmh uRefawmf onf;rcHEdkifawmh/
]] udk,hfq&m a&SUcef;udkyg wif&ifawmh vGefNyD xifw,fAsm }}
]] [m a,mufzBuD;&m em;vnf ay;prf;yg/ 'DacwfrSm 'DvdkrS vkyfrpm;&if b,fvdk tqifajy
rSmvJ? r[kwfbl;vm;? aemf abmf'gwdkU rdk;½Gmwkef; a&cHwm tcsif;csif;yJAsm? em;vnf ay;prf;yg/
abmf'gvmwuf }}
]] vlwifr,fqdk BudKajymoifhw,f? xm;awmhck a&SUcef;yg qdkawmh r[kwfawmhbl;? uRefawmfu
cifAsm;um;udk iSm;xm;wm? a&SUcef;yg qdkawmh r[kwfawmhbl;/ uRefawmfu cifAsm;um;udk iSm;xm;wm
a&SUcef;awmh r&bl;Asm }}
uRefawmfwdkU pum;oHaMumifh a&SUcef; wufrnfh yk*¾dKvfu awGa0 oGm;[ef wl\/
]] [m a,mufzBuD; uvnf;uGm 'Hk;ra0;prf;ygeJU? ajyajyvnfvnfaygh? wufwuf
abmf'gBuD;wuf }}
oltwif; wufckdif;ojzifh tjyifu yk*¾dKvfuvnf; tdrfjyef a&mufzdkUom t"du xm;um usefwm
uRefawmfwdkU jyóem[k oabmxm;vdkuf ovm; rod? ZGwfwufxdkif\/
]] 'gyJaygh tm;vHk; tdrfjyefa&muf &r,f abmf'gwdkU um;c wpfa,muf wpf&maemf }}
*D,m xdk;&if; aysmf½TifpGm atmfaom olUpum;aMumifh aemufcHkrSm usyfusyfwnf;wnf;
ig;a,mufxdkif aeolrsm;xHrS toHawG xGufvm Mu\/ pD;aeus ig;q,f .../ wifaeus ig;q,fyJ/
vdSrfhNyD;p um;bD;udk olu &yfum wpf&m ... [k jiif;onf/ NyD;awmh ...
]] abmf'gwdkU&m udk,fh rdef;r udk,fhom;orD; rsufESmudk apmapm jrif&rSm? ig;q,fudk Munfhovm;
tm;vHk; OK tdrf ta&muf ydkUay;rSm }}
odkUaomfr&/ 50 ESifh 100 atmfMu&if; um;xJrSvlawG jyefqif;Mu\/ uRefawmf usdwfí
0rf;omonf/ odkUaomf a&SUcef;u yk*¾dKvfum; rqif;/ um;ay:rS qif;oGm;olawGu rausreyf?
apmapm BudKajym ygvm; bmnm ajymaeMu\/ um;q&mu tdrfjyefcsif olawG tay: ae&may;í
tEdkifusifh olom jzpfonf/
]] abmf'gBuD;u oGm;rSm aemf }}
eHab;u yk*¾dKvfu acgif;wpfcsuf ndwf\/
]] a&SUcef; 150 aemf? aemufcef;u 100 }}
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vm\/ ok0PÖ aps;av; ... / vlawG a0gceJ ajy;oGm;Muonf/ a&SUcef;u q&mvnf; bmpum;rS
jyefajymraeawmh? wHcg;zGifhum vpf\/ wHcg;yif jyefydwf roGm;/
uRefawmf wHcg; jyefydwfay;um touf00 ½SL&if; pD;u&uf wpfvdyfxkwfum rD;n§dNyD; zGmonf/
aemufu 'dkifemu wpfa,muf ESpfq,fjzifh tukefwifonf/ udk,fhq&m pdwf"mwf usum
armif;xGuf\/ um;u t&Sdef&um ajy;aeonf/ um;xJrSm uRefawmfwdkU wdwfqdwf aeMu\/
toif;wdkuf? ½Hk;av;? ajcmufvrf;a&mufawmh udk,fhq&mu pum;pajymonf/
]] awmfawmf cG uswJhaumifawGAsm? avmuBuD;rSm BuD;Edkifi,fn§if;yJ abmf'g? b,folrS
b,folUudk riJhbl;/ em;vnfrI r&SdMubl;/ awmfawmf pdwfysufzdkU aumif;w,f/ cGifaumif;udk rdNyD;rSAsm
'geJU abmf'guvnf; awmfawmf vmbfwdwfwJhvyl J }} wJh/ /
obiftEkynm *sme,f 8
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jyHK;avonf/
]] uRefawmfuawmh wpfrsKd;yJAs/ uRefawmfhum;udk iSm;NyD;&if aemufxyf vlrwifawmhbl;/
uRefawmf auseyfvdkU oGm;EdkifwJh aps;&NyD;NyDyJ/ aemufwifp&m rvdkawmhbl;? oabmwpfcku
aps;rwnfh&ifawmh vdkufcsifrS vdkufr,fAsm }}
'DaeU um;q&muawmh vkyEf dkifwmudkom ajymaomol jzpf&rnf/ uRefawmfpD;vmpOf ok0PÖvrf;
wpfavQmuf um;iSm;ol oH;k av;a,mufudk awGUyg\/ udk,fhq&mu jyHK;í vufcgjycJhwm jrif&onf/
'Dawmh olESifh uRefawmf avay;ajzmifh&if; 34 vrf; (taemf&xm)odkU a&mufrSef;rod
a&mufoGm;onf/ 34 vrf;xdyfa&mufrS uRefawmfhrSmu ig;&mwef wpf½Guf? ESpf&mwefESifh ta<u 20
om ygonf/ olESifh aps;wnfh vmwmu 250d/ olUrSmuvnf; jyeftrf;p&m ta<uu (50d) ryg/
q,fwef wpf½Gufom &Sd\/
]] &w,fAsmygwJh 220d yJay;awmh }}
]] [m r[kwfwm qif;trf;vdkufr,fav }}
]] udpör&Sdygbl;Asm wrifvkyfwmrS r[kwfyJ? &w,fay;? um;u tMumBuD; 'Dae&mrSm &yfr&bl; }}
uRefawmfwdkU tjyeftvSef EIwfqufNyD; vrf;cGMJ u\/ r*Fvmygwum;/
xdkaeUnaezdkU ay;p&m0w¦K? ,lp&m r*¾Zif;? &p&m ydkufqH? tyfp&m Video tacGawG? tNyD;ajym
p&m&Sdaom pum;awGajymum xHk;pHtwdkif; uRefawmfhtrd fjyefcsdefu a&mufvmavonf/
NrdKUv,f taemf&xm? yef;qdk;wef; cHk;wHwm;yGdKifh? oGm;aumvdyf? 350? wpfa,mufwnf;
Murf;jyifeJU eD;NyD; ab;rSm a&mufae&if Negative offset vkdUac:w,f/ acwfrD aemufqHk;ay:
um;awGu Positive offset vdkUac:w,f/ AdkvfcsKyfvrf;twdkif; armif;um ydGKifu
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um;q&mu touf(50)cefU &SDNyD; ydefydefyg;yg; at;at;aq;aq; vlwpfa,muf/ olESifh
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um;a&SUtzHk;udk vSefonf/ [kdEIduf'DEIduf pufEId;ae\/ r&/ uRefawmfa&SU acgif;cef;rSm xdkifae&wm
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tjyeftvSef ajymaeaom olwdkUpum;awG xJrSm uRefawmf wpfcGe;f rS 0ifrajymrd/ aemufqHk;awmh
uRefawmf xdkum;xJ a&mufoGm;onf/ uRefawmfh rdwfaqGBuD;uawmh um;a&SUzHk;udk EIdufum usefcJh\/
um;ay:a&muf uwnf;u 'kwd, yk*¾dKvfu b,fae&mu iSm;vmwmvJ/ um;ysufawmh
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olomqdkvQif xdkc&D;udk 400 ,laMumif; xyfajym\/ uRefawmfbmrS xyfrajymawmh? ray;rjzpfqdkvQif
400 ay;vdkufawmhrnf/
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um;wm;ol ESpfOD;/ omauw ½kyf&Sif½HktvGef? 350d? 300d xm;yg/ aemufqHk; um;wHcg; zGifhoH?
ydwfoH? xHk;pHtwdkif; uRefawmf wpfcGef;rS rajymrd? 'kwd,q&mu um;uufqufudk zGifhonf/
pdkif;qdkifarm\ vufa½G;pif oDcsif;tacG/ uRefawmfhudk t&ifydkUay;&ef ajymrnfMuH&if; 'kwd, q&mu
ykZGefawmif tausmfrSm omauwbuf csKd;auGUaom ykZGefawmifukef;udk auGUonf/
]] uRefawmfhudkawmh t&ifyUdk ay;zdkU aumif;wmayghAsm? uRefawmfu yxriSm;wmyJ }}
]] omauwuae ok0PÖ teD;av;yJ? a&mufrSmaygh? 'Dc&D;udk 'Daps;eJU vdkufwmyJ uHaumif; }}
]] aps;u oGm;aeusaps;yg? rauseyf&if tpuwnf;u ajymaygh? aemufum; &wmyJ }}
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]] a[hvl[kdum;u um;ysufvkUd qif;&wm? rwifcsif&if tpuwnf;u rwifeUJ ? usKyfiSm;NyD;
vlvnf; xyfwifao;w,f/ [kdvlatmf'g aumif;awmh usKyfudk armif;csw,f qdkawmh cifAsm; w&m;
ovm; }}
]] w&m;&csif&if w&m;pcef;oGm;? 'g um;armif;aewm }}
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]] nDav; t&ifiSm; vmwm qdk&ifawmh nDav;udk t&if vdkufydkUoifhwmaygh? udk,fwdkUuvnf;
tcsdef r&Sdawmh cufw,f }}
]] &w,f? tpfudk xdkifyg? uRefawmf tpfudkwUkd udk ydkUay;r,f }}
uRefawmf txkyfawG ,lum um;ay:rS qif;vdkuf\/ olwdkUquf pum;ajym aeonf/
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tm;vHk;udk roJruGJ atmf[pfum qJoGm;ao;onf/
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at;at;aq;aq; Style usus aevdkaom pdwfaMumifh t&mrsm;pGm wdk;wuf ajymif;vJ vmcJhonf/
xdkUaMumifh tdrfawGvnf; yHkpHrwl/ um;awGvnf; yHkpHrwl/ aemufqHk;ay:um;qdkaom um;wpfpD;\
toufonf (1)ESpf tjyif ydkcH avhr&Sd? rqHk;Edkifaom aemufqHk;awGu tqufquf ay:OD;rnfom
jzpf\/
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qdkwm ay:vm &avonf/
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wpfOD;ESifhom qufqHp&m &Sd\/ ESpfOD; qdkvQif NyD;NyD/ vlqif;vlwuf a½TU&ajymif;&aom 'ku©?
tv,fwef;rS ab;wef; ajymif;&zdkU acsmif;&aom 'ku©/ py,f,m nTefMum;rIESifh uif;a0;um
awG;csif&m awG;cGifh&aom okc? intercon rS w*spf*spfESifh py,f,m\ pum;oHudkawmh wpfqdwf
onf;cH &wwf\/ um;udk ab;wdkuf? ausmay; rpD;&bJ wnfhwnfhp;D &onf uyif awmfawmf
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ae&m wpfckvnf; jzpfonf/ oufomat;aq;pGm vdk&m c&D;oGm;vdk olwdkUtwGuf pdwf0ifpm; p&m
ae&mvnf; jzpfonf/ xdkodkU pD;vdkol vlBudKufrsm; aomfvnf; acgif;cef;onf vlESpfOD;wnf;om
wifEdkifonfh twGuf 0,fvdktm; rsm;um a&mif;ukef ypönf; &Sm;yg;vQif aps;wufwwfaom
obm0om jzpf\/
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a&SUcef;wpfOD; (30d^-)/ a&SUcef;wGif awGU&avh &Sdaompmrsm;? &SifoD0vdESifh omrnawmif q&mawmf
bk&m;yHk ponfwdkUudk a&SUcef;rSm pD;vQif awGU&wwfonf/
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uvnf; wpfcgwpf&H owday;wwfonf/ ]wHcg;jznf;jznf;ydwfyg} uawmhr&/ wcsKdUum;awGu 'kef;ceJ
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jrnfatmif wtm;udk aqmifhydwf Mu&onf/ xdkpmrSm tydkom jzpfonf/
]oHCmawmfrsm; OD;pm;ay;yg} uvnf; odyfrxl;jcm;/ a&SUcef;rSm c&D;onfrsm; trdefUom;
ygvmMuvQif &[ef;wdkU\ tm;onf onf;cHjcif;ESifh avsmfnDpGm oHCmawmfrsm; aemufbufodkUom
<uMu&onf/ ]a&SUcef;wpfOD; (30)} uawmh tqdk;qHk;vGJrSm; aeaom pmaMumif;om jzpfonf/
a&SUcef;rS pD;vQif rnfol pD;pD; ig;q,f ay;&onf/ (30) a&;xm;ygvsufESifh (50)udk ajymif;awmif;
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jzpfaeMuojzifh uRefawmfpD;onfh tcgwGifvnf; (50)ay;& ygonf/
odcsifí ar;Munfhawmh ud, k fhq&m *D,mxd;k rysuf? rxl;jcm;aom avoHjzifh jyefajz\/
]] oHk;q,fqkd&if rudkufvdkU }} wJh/
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uawmh a&SUcef;pD;csifol rsm;ojzifh ukd,fhq&mrsm;u tuGufaumif; &um wrifwum aps;wif
Mu[ef wlygonf/ oufouf omomom at;at;aq;aq; vlUb0udk vdkif;um; uav;jzifh ZdrfcHcsif
(odkU) 'ku© rcHcsifolawG uvnf; 20d^-udk rMunfhawmhbJ ay;vdkufMu jcif;jzifh tqifajyoGm;
Mu[efwl yg\/
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ar;Mu&ao;\/ xdkodkU ar;vQif ]b,foGm;rSmvJ} jyefar;onf/ &efukefNrdKUxJu r[mAE¨Kv yef;jcHvrf;
avmufqdkvQif rwifwwfMu/ 50d^- wnf;ESifh NrdKUxJa&mufrnf jzpfojzifh olwdkUtwGuf aiGydkr&Edkif
aomaMumifh jzpf\/ 38 um;av; qdkvQif ykZGefawmifaps; txd MunfjzLpGm vufcH Muonf/ 39
qdkvQif wmarG? r*Fvmaps;txd BudKufMu\/ ykZGefawmifaps;? r*Fvmaps;txd 100d^- &wwfMuojzifh
ydkoabm uswwf avonf/
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jzpfavonf/ nbuf '*HkodkU qGJaom uu um;rsm;wGifvnf; acgif;cef;onf aps;BuD;\/ acgif;cef;
200d^-? aemufcef; 100d^-/ befqdvQif aemufzHk;atmuf tcef;uav;xJ wpfa,muf ig;q,f
,lonf/ um;pD;&mwGiaf wmh aiGcsrf;omvQif 'kue© nf;wwfonfrmS trSefyif jzpfavonf/
uRefawmfvnf; rMumcPqdkovdkyif avxefukef;odkU vmwdkif; um;av;a&SUcef;u pD;avh &Sdonf/
uRefawmfaeaom tdrfu um;*dwfESifh wpfrSwfwdkifom a0;aomaMumihf a&SUcef;wGif pD;&eftwGuf
tcuftcJ r&SdaomaMumifhvnf; jzpfonf/
wpfaeU uRefawmf NrdKUxJoGm;&ef um;*dwfa&mufawmh xGufrnfh um;acgif;cef;rSm rdef;uav;
wpfa,muf &Sdae\/ uRefawmf 0ifxdkifNyD; odyfrMum? um;xGufavonf/ udk,fhq&muvnf;
b,foGm;rvJ? bmvJ rar;? cyfat;at;yif um;udk armif;vmavonf/ uRefawmfh eHab;u
aumifrav; uawmh um;rSwfwdkif &yfwkdif; um;q&mudk ausmfum rSwfwdkif tjyifbufudk jyL;jyL;jyJjyJ
vSrf;vSrf; Munfhwwfwm owdxm; rdonf/
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NiKoYae Ye - Human and Their Humor

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14/ um;iSm;pD;ol wpfa,muftaMumif; (2) ................................................................39

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