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(1)
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__________________________________________________

(2)

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b[ef\ &ifcGifESifh t,kt,rsm;omvQif jzpfayawmhonf/
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olr\ aygifESpfvkH;u aygifMum;xJokdY a&muf vmaom b[ef\ vufukd zdnSpfypfvkdufawmhonf/
olr\ ESKwfcrf;av;awGukd b[ef\ ESKwfcrf;BuD;rS vGwfxGufEdkif&ef cifcifat;u BudK;pm;vkdufonf/ 'gayr,fh
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vkyfay;aeonf/
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NyJ[oGm;&onf/
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]]NAd . . . jApf . . }}
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b[efu qufroGif;ao;yJ &yfxm;vkdufonf/ b[ef\ wefBuD;u cifcifat;\ apmufacgif;xJokdY
w0ufausmfausmf 0if oGm;acsNyD/ 0ifrS apmufacgif;xJu xGuf vm&aom apmuf&nfMunfawGu 'vMurf;
jzpfaeonf/ apmuf&nfMunfav;rsm;rSm olr\ zifMum;xdyif cg;awmif;usdKuf pD;usoGm;Mu&onf/
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jrefjref0ifoGm;&if at;wmbJ . . }}
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apmufacgif;xJokdY 0ifoGm;zkdYom cifcifat;twGuf ta&;BuD;aeayawmhonf/
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ukd,fvkH;ao;ao;av; wpfzufwpfcsufwGif wHawmifqpfESpfzufukd wpfzufwpfcsufqDwGif axmufvkdufonf/
NyD;awmh ol\ rsufESmu olr\ &ifom;tpkHay: okdY arSmufcsum EkdYtkHav;ESpfvkH;ukd wvSnfhpD pkdY ay;vkdufonf/
EkdYoD;acgif;av;awGukd vQmjzifh yGwfoyfay;onf/ ,ufay;onf/ cifcifat;\ zifum;um; tdtdBuD;awGrSm
vIyfvIyf&G&G jzpf vm&acsNyD/
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qufwkduf vkd;oGif;awmhonf/
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uRwf . . . }}
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acsmif;rmrmBuD;ukdvJ wvIyfvIyfjzifh vIyf&Sm;ay;aeavonf/
cPMumawmhrS b[efonf olr\ EkdYESpfvkH;ukd rufruf&& wvSnfhpD pkdYay;ae&mrSyif ol\ zifBuD;ukd MuG
apmufacgif;xJokdY wqkH;0ifaeaom ol\ wefBuD;ukd w0ufrQqGJ xkwfum nifnifomomyif wpfcsufjcif;
aqmifh vkd;ay;awmhonf/
]]jyGwf . . yvGwf . . jyGwf . . zGwf . . t . . tifh . . tifh . . [ifh . .}}
]]emao;vm; . . cifat;}}
b[efonf olr\ EkdYrsm;ukd vTwf ay;um taqmifhrysufyif rcifat;ukd ar;vkdufjcif; jzpfavonf/
]]odyf . odyf . . remawmhbl; . . }}
]]'gqkd tukd enf;enf; aqmifhMunfhr,faemf}}
]]tif; . . . }}
]] yvGwf . . zGwf . . tifh . . tifh . . jyGwf . . bGwf . . t . . [ifh . . [if; . .}}
]]cHEkdifw,frkdYvm; cifat; . . }}
]]& . . &w,f . . vkyf . . vkyf . . }}
b[efonf olr\ apmufacgif;xJrS ol\ wefBuD;ukd w0ufrQ qGJ qGJ xkwf&if;rSyif tm;xnfh wpfcsufjcif;

rSefrSefaqmifh ay;onf/ umrpdwf\ vIHUaqmfrIaMumifh cifcifat;\ BuD;rSm aumh aumh ay;vmonf/ 0rS
xGufvmaom apmuf&nfawGuawmh ol\ acsmif;BuD;ru olr\ aygifNcHav;rsm;qDokdYyif acsmif;BuD;\
aqmifhtm;aMumifh vGifhpifum usa&mufpkdpGwfae&avonf/
olr\ jyif;xefaom umrpdwfaMumifh aumh aumh wufvmaom cifcifat;\ azgif;azgif;um;um;BuD;onf
wefBuD;u olr\ apmufacgif;twGif;okdY t&Sdefjzifh aqmifh0ifum t&if; b[ef\ qD;ckHu zdodyfrIaMumifh jyef
jyef usoGm;ae&avonf/ b[ef\ aqmifhcsufrsm;rSm wajz;ajz; oGufvmonf/
umrqdyfawG wufvmaom b[efonf tm;r&Ekdifawmhojzifh ol\ ukd,fvkH;BuD;ukd cifcifat\ ukd,fvkH;av;
wpfzuf wpfcsufwGif ol\ vufrsm;ukd qefYwef; axmufum tm;yg;w&yif aqmifhvkd;awmhonf/
]] jyGwf . . zGwf . . pGyf . . yvGwf . . jyGwf . .}}
]]t . . tifh . . [ifh . . tifh . . tifh . .}}
b[ef\ aqmifhcsufrsm;aMumifh cifcifat;\ ukd,fvkH;av;rSm a&SUwkd;aemufiifjzifh jzpfum rsufvkH;av;rsm;
arS;pif; atmufESKwfcrf;av;ukd ukdufum 0if;rGwfaom EkkdYtkHav;awG wvIyfvIyf wkefcgaeaom cifcifat;\
&kyfoGifav;rSm rufarmp&m aumif;vSayawmhonf/
usOf;MuyfvSaom tysdKpif apmufacgif;av;\ El;nHhvSaom apmufacgif;twGif;om;av;rsm;jzihf t&Sdefjyif;jyif;
yGwfwdkuf xdawGU ae&aom b[ef\ wefBuD;rSm tDpdrfhp jyKvmawmhonf/
]] jyGwf . . yvGwf . . zGwf . . yvGwf . . t . .[ifh . . tukd . . [if; . . cif . cif . . . at; . . . }}
b[ef csufjcif; em;vnfvkdufygNyD/ olr\ apmufacgif;xJ&Sd ol\ wefBuD;ukd b[efonf xdyfzl;BuD;ay: vkvktxd
qGJ qGJ xkwfum tm;ukefyif 'vMurf; aqmifh vkd;ypfvkdufavawmhonf/
]] yvGwf . . pGyf . . zGwf . . jyGwf . . zGwf . . trav; tukd&JU . . tifh . . [if; . . tif; . . }}
cifcifat;\ cg;av;rSm qwfueJ qwfueJ aumhwufomG ;&pOfrSmyif b[efuvnf; ol\ wefBuD;ukd olr\
apmufacgif;xJokdY wtm;yif xkd;pkdufum zduyfvkdufNyD; okwf&nfrsm; yef;xnfhvkdufum cifcifat;\
ukd,fvkH;av;ukd ikHY zuf&if; ol\ ukd,fvkH;BuD;u olr\ ukd,fay: arSmuf usoGm;awmh&m cifcifat;u BuHK;
zufvkdufum b[ef\ yg;av;ukd &TwfueJ aeatmif erf;ypfvkdufygawmhonf/
ESKwfcrf;ESifh wefBuD; tMum;rSae apmufacgifxJrS xGuf usvmaom ap;xef;onfh t&nfav;rsm;wGif aoG;p
aoG;eav;rsm; yg vmum wpfcsdKUwpf0ufu aoG;a&mifvTrf;aeonfukdawmh olwkdYESpfOD;pvkH; rawGUjrifcJhMuygay/
__________________________________________________
(3)
]][Jh orD; eifhtukdaemuf vrf;jyvkdufoGm;vkdufOD;}}
]]b,fukd vkdufoGm;&rSmvJ tar&JU}}
]]atmf eifhtukd&JU OD;av; wpfa,muf erfhcrf;rSm&Sdw,f? tJ'Dukd eifhtukdu oGm;csifvkdY olvJ wpfacgufrS a&mufzl;wm
r[kwfbl;? erf;crf;ukd orD;a&mufzl;w,f r[kwfvm;}}
]]a&mufzl;ygw,f tar}}
]]uJ armifcspfoef; rif;nDrukdom ac: oGm;ayawmh olvkdufjyvdrfhr,f tJ'DrSm ntdyfcJhMu Mum;vm;}}
]][kwfuJh aus;Zl;wifygw,f tefwD}}
]]a[m'Du &xm;pD;oGm; 'Dukd pmykdY&xm; nae av;em&Da&mufw,f}}
]]uJ oGm;pkdY tukdBuD;}}
]]eifu a&SUuoGm;[Jh eifhtukd vrf;rodbl;}}
]][kwfuJhyg arar}}
cifcifat;rSm t0gcHay: wGif t&Gufpdrf;av;awGygaom ygwdwf0rf;qufav;ukd 0wfxm;onf/ tusu
vufjywfav; 0wfxm;onf/ olr\ aemufrSygvmaom cspfoef;u cifcifat;\ aemufausmtvSukd
ai;armMunfhum vkdufvmonf/
cifcifat;onf cg;ao;&ifcsDxJujzpfNyD; cg;atmufrS wifyg;BuD;rsm;uvnf; um;pGifh ajymifwif;vkH;xpfaeonf/
vrf;avQmufwkdif; wkHueJ wkHueJ jzpf jzpf oGm;&aom olr\ wifom;BuD;rsm;uvnf; cspfoef;\BuD;ukd
wif;ueJ wif;ueJ jzpfum axmifrwfvmaponf/
cspfoef;onf cifcifat;\ aemufausmzufukd Munfh&if; Munfh&if;jzifh &rufpdwfawG jyif;jyum vkd;csifpdwfawG
rsm;vmaomaMumifh ol\ acsmif;BuD;ESifhwuG a*G;tkBuD;uyg atmifh wufvm&avonf/ taMumawGtm;vkH;vnf;
awmifhwif; ae&onf/

]]cifcifat; vrf;oGm;wm odyfMunfhvkdYaumif;wmyJ . . aMumfjimawG bmawG&kduf&if emrnfBuD;rSm aocsmw,f}}

]][m tukdBuD;u odyfajrSmufaejyefNyD}}
]]wu,fajymwmyg nDr&m nDrom 0goemyg&if tukdYtod&Sdw,f . . . nDrukd aMumfjimo&kyfaqmifjzpfatmif
vkyfay;vkdY&w,f}}
]][if . . . wu,fvm; tukdBuD;? nDru 0goemygw,f? tquftoG,fr&SdvkdY pdwful;,OfNyD;yJ auseyfae&wmyg}}
]]uJ 'Dvkdvkyf tukd rEav;jyef&if vkdufcJh [kdrSm aMumfjimvkyfief;vkyfwm tukdeJY aoG;om;ruif;bl;
tukd&atmifajymay;r,f? nDrykHpHeJYqkd&if atmifjrifrSm aocsmw,f}}
]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f tukd&m tarhukd ajymNyD; taru vGwf&ifawmh nDr vkdufcJhyghr,f}}
]]tukdvnf; tefwDhukd 0kdif;ajymay;rSmaygh pdwfrylygeJY}}
]]wl . . wl . . wl . . . }}
]]a[m tudkBuD; &xm;oHMum;&NyD}}
]]uJ nDrav; a&mh nDrav;twGufyg vufrSwf0,fvkduf}}
rD;&xm;BuD;onf w&dyf&dyfjzifh xGufcGmoGm;awmh cspfoef;ESifh cifcifat;wkdYrSm pum;wajymajymjzifh
vkdufygoGm;Muawmhonf/
erfhcrf;em;a&mufcgeD;awmh cifcifat;u . . .
]]tudkBuD; erfhcrf;blwm a&muf&if tukdBuD;u t&ifqif;NyD; atmufuae ypnf;awGukd vSrf;,laemf . . usr tay:
uae csay;r,f &xm;uodyfMumMum r&yfbl; okH;rdepfyJ &yfw,f}}
rD;&xm;ay: rS c&D;onfrsm; &kd;wkd;&Gwjzifh jzpfvmMuNyD; cspfoef;rSm vufrS vufywfem&Dukd ikHYMunfhvkdufawmh 6
em&DESifh 45 rdepf&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/ pmykdY&xm;BuD;rSm OMoqGJvkdufacsNyD/
]]tukdBuD; erfhcrf; a&mufNyD}}
cPMumvQif rD;&xm;BuD;rSm blwm&kHxJokdY 0ifoGm;&acsNyD/ &xm;ay: rS c&D;onfawGvnf; qlnHaeacsNyD/
]]uJ tukdBuD; qif;awmh usr tay: u csay;r,f}}
cspfoef;rSm uysmu,m qif;oGm;NyD;aemuf atmufrSae ypnf;rsm;ukd vSrf;,laeonf/ tcsdefum; n 7 em&D
xkd;NyD;oGm;acsNyD/ qDESif;xlxyfaom t&yfjzpf arSmifaeacsNyD/ &xm;rSm c&mwkwfvkdufavNyD/
]]nDrav; nDrav; &xm;xGufawmhr,fav . . }}
c&mwkwfvkdufjyefavNyD? 'kwd,tBudrf c&moHjzpfonf/ cifcifat;rSm rqif;&ao;acs/ vlawG jynfhusyf
wkd;aeMuwkef; &Sdao;onf/
]]wl . . . . }}
]]a[mAsm . .}}
rD;&xm;BuD;rSm xGufoGm;acsNyD/ cifcifat;onf ckrS &xm;oHwkdifukd ukdifNyD; qif;[efjyKaeavonf/ &xm;BuD;rSm
t&Sdef&pjyKNyD; &dyfueJ &dyfueJ xGufoGm;avawmhonf/
]] nDrav; . . . nDrav; . . . }}
cspfoef;rSm ylxlNyD; a&muf,ufcwfum &xm;ab;rS ,SOfNyD; ajy;vkdufawmhonf/ cifcifat;u ckefcsvkdufonf/
]] nDrav; . . . nDrav; . . . }}
cifcifat;rSm arharsm aeavNyD/
]]a[mAsm . . cufNyD? tJ'grS cufwmyJ jzpfrSjzpf&av nDrav;&,f . . }}
cspfoef;rSm wpfa,mufwnf; BuH&mr& jzpfNyD; Asmrsm;ae&onf/ aemuf owd&NyD; olYwGifygvmaom &Iaq;bl;ukd
olr\ ESKwfcrf;0wGif awhay;vkdufonf/ cifcifat;rSm owdr&ao;acs/ cspfoef;onf cifcifat;ukd ayGUNyD; ol\
aygifay: okdY wifvkdufonf/ olr\ xrDrSm aygifwpf0ufxd vefwufaeonf/ &Iaq;ukd ESmacgif;aygufESpfaygufokdY
wvSnfhpD awhay;NyD; wcPMumawmh cifcifat;rSm vIyf&Sm;vmonf/
]]cifcifat; . . . nDrav; . . .}}
]]&Sif . . . }}
jyef xl;&if; cifcifat;wpfa,muf rsufvkH;zGifhMunfhvkdufawmhrS cspfoef;rSm pdwfat;oGm;&awmhonf/
]][if tukdBuD; usr b,fvkd jzpfoGm;rSef;rodbl;}}
]]nDrav; owd&vmNyDaemf}}
]][kwfuJh owd&ygNyD tukdBuD;}}
]]b,femoGm;ao;vJ[if}}
]]b,frS remygbl; tukdBuD;}}
]]'gjzifh&ifvnf;x oGm;Mu&atmif}}
cifcifat;onf cspfoef;\ aygifay: rSx xrDjyif0wfrnf tjyKwGif ollr\ xrDrSm &kwfw&uf uRwfusoGm;av&m
jzLazG;aom aygifwHBuD;rsm;ESifh zl;armufaom apmufzkwfBuD;rSm twkdif;om;jzpf oGm;&avonf/ onfukd

tem;wGifuyf awGUjrifvkduf&aom cspfoef;onf wcPwmav;ukdyif touf&I&ef arhoGm;NyD; ol\ BuD;rSmvnf;

axmif;ueJ x vmygawmhonf/
cifcifat;u cspfoef;\ aygifay: wGif xkdifae&mrS xrnftjyKwGif xrDu uRwfoGm;onfjzpf
cifcifat;wpfa,muf rwfwyf r&yfjzpfawmhyJ cspfoef;\ &ifcGifxJ aygifay: okdY jyef arSmufcsvkduf&onf/ olr\
xrDav;ukdvnf; uref;uwef; qGJwifvkduf&m a&SUzufukdawmh xrDav;u zkH;rdoGm;ayr,fh cifcifat;\
zifom;BuD;uawmh ajymifvsufom;yif &Sdaeao;avonf/
wzef cspfoef;\ BuD;u axmif;ueJ x vmjyefawmh cifcifat;rSm cspfoef;\ aygifay: rS ae tawGUxl;NyD;
t&om&Sd&Sd ae&avonf/
]]nDrav; trl;ajyoGm;NyDvm;}}
]]aumif;aumif;rajyao;ygbl; enf;enf; rl;aeao;w,f tukdBuD;}} [l cspfoef;\ &ifbwfBuD;ukd zufvkduf&m
axmif;ueJ axmif;ueJ twif;yif axmifxvmjyef&m cifcifat;\ aygifMum;xJokdY a&muf aeaom BuD;u olr\
apmufzkwfBuD;ESifh awhrd&ufom; jzpfoGm;awmhonf/
cspfoef;\ BuD;rSm ol\ ykqkd;twGif;rSmyif &Sdaeao;NyD; cifcifat;\ xrDuRwftuswGif axmif;ueJ
awmifoGm;aom tcsdefwGifrS cifcifat;u wzefjyef xkdifcscJhojzifh olr\ aygifMum;xJokdY a&muf
oGm;cJh&jcif;jzpfavonf/
cifcifat;\ apmufzkwfBuD;rSm BuD;ESifh ykqkd;ydwfom;av;wpfckom Mum;ucH xdawGUaeojzifh wajz;ajz;
yGxvmNyD; &G&G &G&GESifh ckH; xvmum apmufacgif;0wGif pkdwkdwkd jzpfvmavonf/ t&omukd odaeaom
cifcifat;\ apmufzkwfBuD;u raeEkdifjzpf apmuf&nfrsm; xGufvm[ef&Sdavonf/
]]uJ nDrav; b,fvkdaeao;vJ a&mh &Iaq;av; &IvkdufOD;}}
]]trl;ajyoGm;NyD tukd . . . OD;av;wkdYtdrfoGm;&atmif}} [k qkd ESpfa,muftwl xGufcJhMuavawmhonf/ blwm&kHrS
txGufwGif xrif;qkdifav;awGU olwkdY npm 0ifpm;cJhMuao;avonf/ cspfoef;\ BuD;tawmh tckxufxd
t&Sdefraoao;yJ axmifrwfvQuf &Sd&onfhtjyif cspfoef;u olr\ aemufzufem;rS ae uyfNyD; vkdufygum olr\
zifom;BuD;awGukd tmomirf;irf;jzifhvnf; Munfhrdaeavawmh cspfoef;\ acsmif;BuD;rSm ykdyif qkd;&Gm;pGm
jzpfvm&avawmhonf/
cspfoef; ajymjyaom vdyfpmtwkdif; vmcJhMu&m rMumrDrSmyif cspfoef;\ OD;av;tdrfa&SUodkY a&mufvmMuavonf/
olwkdYa&mufvQif tdrfa&SUwGif *spfum;wpfpD; &yfxm;onfukd awGU&onf/ tdrfa&SUwHcg;u zGifh xm;awmh
cspfoef;onf OD;av; OD;ygvl;[k ac: tdrfxJokdY vSrf;t0ifwGif tdrfxJrS xGufvmMuaom vlBuD;wpfOD;ESifh
rdef;rBuD;wpfOD;wkdYukd yufyif;wkd;rdMuavonf/
]][m . . rif; cspfoef; r[kwfvm; . . vm ighwl . . }} [k ajymvkduf&if;u OD;aygvl; tMunfhu cifciffat; xHokdY
a&muf oGm;avonf/
]]ighwlu rdef;rckd;vmwmvm; . . 'grSr[kwf tdrfaxmifusaeNyDvm; . . . }}
]][m OD;av;uvnf; . . . }}
cspfoef; xkdrQom ajymonf/ cifcifat;uawmh bmrS rajymyg/ rdef;rysdKav;wefrJh aoG;rawmf om;rpyf
a,mufsm;wpfOD;ESifh ESpfa,mufxJ ntdyf nae vkdufygcJhonfh tjzpfukd ajymrxGufojzifh tomyifNidrf
aevkdufavonf/ tdrfa&SU ukvm;xkdifrsm;ay: toD;oD; xdkifrdMuvQif
]]uJ ighwlwkdY 'DrSm at;at;aq;aq; aecJhayawmh OD;av;u ydef;ESJukef; oGm;zkdY&Sdaeao;w,f? udpu ta&;BuD;awmh
nwGif;csif; oGm;rSjzpfrSm rif;wkdY ta': ukdvnf; ac: oGm;rSmqkdawmh rif;wkdY vGwfvGwfvyfvyfom aecJhMuawmh
OD;av;wkdYu reufrS jyefa&mufrSm . . }}
]][kwfuJh OD;av; . . . ta': aeaumif;w,faemf}}
]]at;uG,f aumif;ygw,f rif;rdbawGaum aumif;Mu&JUvm;}}
]][kwfuJh ta':}}
]]ighwlu uHaumif;w,fuGJU 'Du ighwlrav;u tacsmom;uGJU rif;wkdY ESpfa,muf ta':wkdY tdyf,mrSmyJ 0iftdyfvkduf}}
]]uJ rjrpdefa& oGm;Mu&atmif armifcspfoef; OD;av;wkdYvnf; oGm;vkdufOD;r,fuG,f bmrS tm;remeJY
vGwfvGwfvyfvyfom aeMu Mum;vm;}}
]][kwf . . [kwfuJh OD;av;}}
xkdokdY ajymqkdMuNyD;aemuf OD;aygvl;ESifh a': jrpdefwkdYonf tdrfa&SUwGif &yfxm;aom *spfum;av;jzifhyif armif;
xGufcGmoGm;Muygawmhonf/
__________
cspfoef;u OD;aygvl;ESifh a': jrpdefwkdYtm; *spfum;em;txd vkduf ykdYay;onf/ *spfum;xGufoGm;awmhrS tdrfxJokdY
jyef0ifvkdufNyD; tdrfa&SUwHcg;ukd ydwfum {nfhcef;xJ&Sd ukvm;xkdifwGif xkdif usefcJhaom cifcifat;xHokdY vSrf;

Munfhvkdufonf/
cifcifat;rSm ukvm;xkdifaemufrSDay: okdY olr\ OD;acgif;ukdwifum rsufpdESpfvkH;udk rSdwf xm;avonf/
awGUvkduf&aom cspfoef;wpfa,muf pdwfyl oGm;um cifcifat;&Sd&mokdY a&muf vmonf/
]]nDrav; acgif;rl;vkdYvm;}}
]][kwf . [kwfw,ftukd}}
]]'gqkd tdyfcef;xJ oGm;NyD;vSJaevkdufygvm; tukdwGJay;r,f vm . . }}
]]tif; aumif;om;yJ}}
]]cifcifat;\ yckH;ESpfzufukd cspfoef;u vufESpfzufjzifh qkyfukdifum qGJ xlvkdufonf/ rwfwyf&yfvsufom;
jzpfvmaom cifcifat;u olr\ OD;acgif;av;ukd cspfoef;\ yckH;pGef;wpfzufwGif wif arS;vkdufonf/
cspfoef;\ vufu olr\ cg;av;ukd okdif; zufvkdufovkd cifcifat;\ vufwpfzufuvnf; cspfoef;\ cg;ukd
aemufrS okdif; zufvkdufonf/
NyD;awmh ESpfa,mufom; wa&GUa&GU tdyfcef;qDokdY avQmuf 0ifvmcJhMuonf/
El;nHhtdaxG;aom cifcifat;\ txdtawGUrsm;aMumifh e*kdxJu olrukd wyfrufae&aom cspfoef;rSm raeEdkif
rxkdifEdkif jzpf vm&avonf/ tdyfcef;xJa&mufaom tcgwGifawmh ukwif&Sd&mokdYoGm;NyD; cifcifat;ukd ukwifay:
okdY xkdif ay;vkdufNyD;rS olr\ ukd,fvkH;av;ukd tomav; ayGUzufum ukwifBuD;atmuf&Sd tdyf,may kdY
yufvufvSef ay;vkdufavonf/
cifcifat;\ ausmjyifav;u arGU,mESifh xdum olr\ OD;acgif;av;u acgif;tkH;ay: odkY a&muf
oGm;cJhNyDjzpfaomfvnf; cspfoef;ukd zufwG,fxm;aom olr\ vufuav;rsm;uawmh cspfoef;ukd vGwfray;ao;acs/
olr\ &ifom;tpkHxufwGif cspfoef;\ &iftkHBuD;u xdvQufom;&Sdum olwkdYESpfa,muf\ rsufESmESpfcku
wpfxGmavmufyif uGma0;onf/
cifcifat;\ rSdwf xm;aom rsufvkH;avrsm;onf jzwfueJ yGifh vmMuonf/ NyD;vQif awmufyum
MunfvJhaeaom olr\ rsufvkH;tpkHu olr\ rsufESmvSvSav;ukd rufarmpGmjzifh ai;armMunfhaeaom cspfoef;\
rsufvHk;rsm;ukd &ifqkdif Munfhvkdufonf/ olr\ xduyfaeaom &Trf;pkdeDaxG;aom ESKwfcrf;ESpfvTmonf wpfvTmESifh
wpfvTm uGmw,fqkd&kHrQ [ oGm;onf/
cspfoef;onf olYukd,fol b,fvkdrS rxdef;Ekdifawmhyg/ ol\ rsufESmukd ikYHcsvkduf&if; cifcifat;\ ESkwfcrf;
EkEkav;rsm;ukd ol\ ESKwfcrf;rsm;u zduyf pkyferf;vkdufavawmhonf/ erf;ae&if;rSyif cspfoef;onf
cifcifat;\ab; ukwifxufokdY xufvkdufonf/ olr\ ukd,fvkH;av;ukd ,dkY wzufokdY wkd;ay;vkdufonf/
cifcifat;\ ab;okdY xduyfum a&mufrdonfESifh cspfoef;u olr\ ESKwfcrf;tpkHukd twif;zduyf pkyfxm;vkdufNyD;
vufwpfzufu cifcifat;\ cg;rS xrDav;ukd qGJ cRwfypfvkdufavonf/ olr\ ukd,fvkH;av;u &kef;ovkd
z,fovkdESifh tomt,m vlvSdrfh&if;u zifBuD;awGukd arGU,may: rS MuGay;avawmh xrDav;rSm tvG,fwulyif
olr\ ukd,fay: rS uRwf xGufoGm;&avonf/
xrDuRwfoGm;onfESifh olr\ cyf[[ jzpfaeaom aygifESpfvkH;Mum;okdY a&muf oGm;aom cspfoef;\ vufu
olr\ cHk;armufvQuf&Sdaom apmufzkwftdtdBuD;ukd vufz0g;jzifh rdrd&& qkyfukdifvkdufavonf/ xkdpOfrSmyif
cspfoef;wpfa,muf pdwfxJrS ]]awmfawmf xefwJh aumifrav;}} [k jrnfwrf;vkdufrdonf/ ckrS ukdifrnfyif rBuHao;
b,fwkef;u p pdwfawGxum xGufrSef;rodaom apmuf&nfrsm;u olr\ apmufzkwfBuD; wpfckvkH;yif &TJepf
aeacsNyD jzpfonf/
tBudKufawGU oabmusoGm;&NyDjzpfaom cspfoef;\ vufu olr\ apmufzkwfESKwfcrf;om; azgif;azgif;av;rsm;ukd
cyfzdzdav; yGwf ay;onf/ tuGJaMumif;av; wavQmufukd vufrxdyfjzifh zdum yGwfay;onf/
wcPtwGif;rSmyif cifcifat;u olr\ ESKwfcrf;av;rsm;ukd cspfoef;\ ESKwfcrf;tpkHrS qGJ cGmvkdufNyD; ESKwfcrf;tpkH
jyKwfxGufoGm;onfESifh rsufpdESpfvkH;ukd wyfrufpGmjzifh wpfcsufMunfhvkduf&mu ]] [if; }} ueJ oufjyif;csum
rsufvkH;tpHkukd jyef rdSwfcsvkdufNyD; olr\ rsufESmav;ukd wpfzufokdY apmif;iJh vGJoGm;avawmhonf/
xkdtcsdefrSmyif jzLazG; ajzmifhpif;aom aygifav;EspfzufrSm apmapmuxuf ykd NyJum;ay;vkdufonfukd olr\
apmufzkwfay: wGif a&GUvsm;um yGwfay;aeaom cspfoef;\ vufu tvkdvkd cHpm;od&Sdvkduf&onf/ usefaom
vufwpfzufjzifh cspfoef;onf cifcifat;\ tusav;ESifh abmfvDav;ukd cRwf ay;onf/ olruvnf; olr\
ukd,fvkH;av;ukd vIyfvD vIyfvJhjzifh tvkdufoifhav; vkyfay;&m rMumcifrSmyif cifcifat;\ tusav;ESifh
abmfvDav;wkdYrSm olr\ ukd,frS uRwf xGufoGm;&avawmhonf/ aygifESpfvkH;Mum;rS olr\
apmufzkwfBuD;rSmvnf; pkd&TJ&kHomruawmhyJ azmif;um; rufarmzG,f tvGefaumif;avmufatmif cHk;armuf
rmwif;vsuf&SdaeNyD jzpfonf/
cspfoef;onf cifcifat;\ wyfrufzG,f aumif;vSaom 0wfvpfpvpf ukd,fvkH;av;ukd wpfcsuf MunfhvkdufNyD;rS
ol\ ukd,fay: rS t0wftpm;rsm;ukd cRwf csvkdufavawmhonf/ ESpfa,muftdyf ukwifBuD;ay: wGif&Sdaom
arGU,mBuD;xufwGif cspfoef;ESifh cifcifat;wkdY ESpfa,mufpvkH;rSm 0wfvpfpvpfjzifh jzpfaeMuacsNyD/

cifcifat;wpfa,mufuawmh olr\ rsufvkH;av;ESpfvkH;ukd pkHrSdwfum ukd,fvkH;av;rSm Nidrfouf aeavonf/

cspfoef;onf xdkifaevsufrS olr\ ab;okdY wawmifqpf wpfzufaxmufum wapmif;av; vSJcsvkdufonf/
NyD;awmh yufvufav;jzpfaeaom cifcifat;\ ukd,fvkH;av;ab;okdY wkd;uyfvkdufonf/ NyD;vQif ol&Sd&mzufokdY
olr\ ukd,fvkH;av;ab;wGif cs xm;aom olr\ vufav;wpfzufukd qGJ,l axmifrwf aeaom ol\
acsmif;BuD;ay: okdY wifay;vkdufavonf/
cifcifat;\ ukd,fvkH;av;rSm wpfcsufrQ vIyfvIyf&G&G jzpfoGm;&aomfvnf; olr\ vufuav;uawmh cspfoef;\
acsmif;BuD;ukd qkyfukdifjcif; rjyKbJ cspfoef; wifay;xm;onfhtwdkif;yif &Sd aeavonf/ olr\ jzLazG;0if;0gaom
ukd,fvkH;av;ukd wyfrufarmpGmjzifh Munfhae&if;u cspfoef;onf olYzufwGif &Sdaom cifcifat;\ EkdYtkHav;ukd ikHY
pkdYvkdufavonf/ NyD;vQif usefaom tjcm;wpfzuf&Sd EkdYtkHav;ukd vufz0g;jzifh tkyfum qkyfukdifvkdufonf/ aemuf
EdkYtkHav;ukd qkyfonf e,fonf nSpfonf EkdYoD;acgif;av;ukd vufnSdK;vufrwkdYjzifh nSyf yGwfacsay;onf/
ol\ yg;pyfxJwGif a&mufaeaom olpkdYaeaom EkdYav;ukdvnf; cspfoef;onf tm;yg;w& pkyf pkdYonf/
EkdYoD;av;ukdvnf; vQmjzifh xkd;aumfum ,ufay;onf/
xkdtcsdefwGifrS ol\ acsmif;BuD;ay: wGif wifay;xm;cJhaom cifcifat;\ vufav;u wefBuD;ukd qkyfukdif
vmonf/ ukdifwmrS &kd;&kd;yif r[kwf nSpfyif qkyfukdifvmonf/ NyD;awmh cPtMumwGif rmaMum ylaEG;vSaom
cspfoef;\ wefBuD;ukd a&SUwkd;aemufiifjzifh yGwfoyfum *Gif;wkduf ay;vmonf/ cspfoef;uvnf; olr\
EkdYav;ESpfvkH;udk wvSnfhpD pkdY ay;aeonf/ cifcifat;\ aygifazG;azGBuD;ESpfvkH;rSm pkvkduf um;vkduf jzpf
ae&onf/
olr\ El;nHhvSaom vufz0g;EkEkav;\ 'gPfaMumifh cspfoef;\ wefBuD;rSmvnf; tpGrf;ukefyif rmaMum
vm&acsNyD/ cifcifat;rSmvnf; w[if;[if;jzifh jzpf vm&acsNyD/ olr\ vkH;0ef;rmuspf EkdYoD;av;awG eD&Jum
wif;axmifaeaom EkdYav;rsm;qDrS cspfoef;\ rsufESmu cGm MuGoGm;onf/
xkdYaemuf wHawG;rsm;jzifh &Trf;pkdaeaom EkdYoD;av;awGukd wyfrufpGmjzihf MunfhvkdufNyD;rS cspfoef;onf x
xkdifvkdufonf/ NyD;awmh cifcifat;\ 0wfvpfpvpf ukd,fvkH;av;ukd ukwifay: wGif uefYvefYjzwf
a&TUajymif;ay;vdkufonf/ onfhaemuf cspfoef;u ukwifatmufokdY qif;vkdufNyD; Murf;jyifay: wGif rwfryf&yfum
olr\ zifom;BuD;rsm;ukd ukwifapmif;okdY qJG ,lvkdufonf/
jzLazG; tdpufaom cifcifat;\ zifom;BuD;ESpfvkH;u ukwifapmif;okdY a&mufum aeom;wus jzpfoGm;csdefrSmawmh
cifcifat;\ ajcaxmufav;ESpfzufrSm ukwifapmif;okdY wGJavmif;us oGm;onf/ wGJavmif;us oGm;aom olr\
ajcaxmufav;ESpfzufrS aygifESpfzufukd qJG um;vkdufNyD; aygifMum;xJwGif &yfvQuf&Sdaom cspfoef;u wefBuD;
w&rf;&rf;jzifh a&SUokdY wkd;uyfvkdufavonf/
xkdtcsdefwGifawmh cifcifat;rSm olr\ zGifhxm;NyD;jzpfaom rsufvkH;av;rsm; uv,fuv,fjzifh jzpfum olr\
vufqpfav;rsm;ukd wajzmufajzmufjzifh csdK; aeavonf/ olr\ aygifMum;xJwGif &Sdaeaom cspfoef; a&SUokdY
wkd;&yfvkdufonfESifh cspfoef;\ wefBuD;xdyfu olr\ apmufzkwfav;ukd xkd;zdoGif;vkdufonf/
cifcifat;rSm cg;av;wpfcsuf wGefY oGm;NyD; wajzmufajzmufjzifh vufqpfav;awGukd csdK;aeaom olr\
vufESpfacsmif;ukd olr\ ukd,fvkH;av;ab; wpfzufwpfcsufwGif csvkdufNyD; olr\ rsufESmav;ukd cspfoef;\
rsufESmESifh vTJ ab;wpfzufokdY apmif;iJhypfvkdufonf/
&ifbwfav;rSm edrfhcsD jrifhcsDjzifh cifcifat;onf tvkdvdkae&if; armcsifaeonf/ a&SUodkY wkd;uyfNyD;onfESifh cspfoef;u
cifcifat;\ apmufzkwfukd ikHY Munfhvkdufonf/ jzL0if; tdpufaeaom apmufzkwfBuD;onf tpGrf;ukef
azgif;um; wif;ajymifaeonf/ touf 19 ESpfrQom &Sdao;aom olr\ apmufarT;av;rsm;u wkdeHYeHYESifh
aysmhaysmif;vGef;vSonf/
aygifESpfacsmif;rSm tawmfyif um;xm;onfjzpf azgif;wif;aeaom apmufzkwfESKwfcrf;om; ESpfvTmrSm NyJtm aeNyD;
twGif;buf apmufacgif;0&Sd eD&Jaom tom;Ekav;rsm;aMumifh ajymifwif; &Trf;pkdaeonfukd awGU&onf/ xkdeDwsm&J
tom;av;rsm; xGufay: ae&m\ xdyfzufwGifawmh cyfxGm;xGm; ajryJqefavmuf&Sdaom cifcifat;\ apmufpd
twufav;rSm rmwif;x axmifwufaeonf/
cspfoef;onf olr\ ukwifapmif;wGif wGJavmif;usaeaom ajcaxmufav;ESpfzufukd qGJ,l ajrSmufvkdufum ol\
yckH;wpfzufwpfcsufqDokdY wufvdkufonf/ xkdtcgwGif cifcifat;\ apmufzkwfBuD;rSm ykd jyL;xGufvm&onf/
cspfoef;onf pkdpGwf NyJtmaeaom olr\ 0okdY ol\ xdyfukd awhvkdufonf/
cifcifat;wpfa,muf &ifawG w'def;'def; ckef vm&onf/ apmapmu olr\ vufuav;jzifh ukdif&pOfuyif
od&SdcJh&aom olr\ &nf;pm; b[ef\ xufyif ykdvJwkwf ydkvJ&Snfum ykdvJ NyJvef aeonfh cspfoef;\ BuD;u
olr\ &Gpdxkd;aeaom apmufacgif;twGif;okdY vkd;oGif;ayawmhrnf/ cifcifat;onf olr\ rsufpdESpfvkH;ukd
pkHrdSwfcsvkdufavawmhonf/
'gayr,fh ajymifwif; aeaom cspfoef;\ xdyfzl;BuD;uawmh olr\ apmufacgif;xJokdY quf wkd;0ifrvmao;yJ
tay: okdY tomav;aumhum rmwif; axmifaeaom apmufaph twufav;ukd zd zd okH;av;csufrQ

xkd;vkdufavonf/
]]tif; . . tkd . . tkd . . tukd . . [ . . t . . [ifh . . [ifh . . }}
azgif;um;wif;ajymifaeaom cifcifat;\ apmufzkwfBuD;rSm aumh aumh wufvm&avonf/ cifcifat;\
toHav;rsm;onfvnf; p ay: xGufvm&ayawmhonf/ wxGefYxGefY wvl;vl; jzpoGm;aom olr\ 0wfvpfpvpf
ukd,fvkH;av;\ [efyefav;ukd jrifawGUvkduf&aom cspfoef;\ pdwfxJwGif zsif;ueJ jzpfoGm;um ol\ acsmif;BuD;ukd
0okdY jyef awhvkdufum awhvJawh oGif;vJoGif; vkd;oGif;avawmhonf/
]]NAd . . NAd . . tarh . . jApf . . tkd; . . NAd . . NAd . . tm; . . jApf . . pGyf . . bGwf . . t . . t . . uRwf . . uRwf . .
uRwf . . [if; . . [if; . . tukd&,f . . r&yfeJY . . . r&yfeJYawmh cifat;cHEkdifw,f jrefjrefomvkyf . . [if; . . [if;
. .}}
'Dvkd tvGefacsm tvGefvSNyD; ESmxefvGef;aom aumifrav;rsdK;ukd vkd;csifaeonfrSm MumNyDjzpfaom cspfoef;uvnf;
tBudKufawGUum ol\ acsmif;BuD;ukd csufjcif;yif jyef qGJESKwfum aqmifh vkd;ygacsNyD/
]] jApf . . pGyf . .yvGwf . . pGyf . . pGyf . .}}
]] t . . t . . tifh . . [ifh . . tifh . . }}
cspfoef;u aqmifhonfh t&SdefaMumifh wvIyfvIyf jzpf aeaom olr\ ukd,fvkH;av;ay: &Sd EkdY av;ESpfvkH;rSm
wkefcgaeawmhonf/ axmifwufaeaom EkdYoD;acgif;av; ESpfvkH;rSmvnf; cg,rf; aeavonf/
cspfoef;\ vufESpfzufu 0g0if;rGwfaeaom cifcifat;\ EkdESpfvkH;udk qGJ vSrf;ukdifum EkdYtkYHav;ukd nSpfvkduf
EkdYoD;av;awGudk yGwfacsvkdufjzifh cifcifat;\ wukd,fvkH;ukd rrSdwfrokefMunfhum aqmifh vkd;aeonf/
]] jApf . . yvGwf . . jyGwf . . pGyf . . zGwf . . yvGwf . . pGyf . .}}
]] tifh . . t . . tifhtifh . . t . . [ifh . . tifh . . [ifh . . }}
usOf;MuyfvSaom cifcifat;\ apmufacgif;av;u cspfoef;\ BuD;ukd vufjzifh nSpf qkyfxm;ovkd jzpfae&um;
cspfoef;rSm t&omawGUae&onf/ t&Sdefjzifh aqmifh apmufacgif;xJokdY 0ifvmaom cspfoef;\ xdyfBuD;uvnf;
cifcifat;\ om;tdrfokdY 0if xkd;aqmifhae&m olrrSm tonf;ckdufatmif aumif;vSavonf/
cifcifat;rSm wpfNcHKuG,f warmifarh qkdwmrsdK;vkd &nf;pm;jzpfol b[efukd vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; arh cspfoef;ukdom
wyfrufvGef;pGmjzifh cspfoef;\ &ifcGifatmufwGif rcsdrqefYav; tvkd;cHae&Smonf/ olwkdYESpfa,mufvkH;rSm rvkd;rSD
tcsdefawmfawmf apmapmxJuyif &rufpdwfawG xMuGae&onfhtwGuf tck 10 rdepfeD;yg;rQ vkd;NyD;cdsefrSmyif
ESpfa,mufpvkH;rSm tDpdrfh wufvm&NyDjzpfonf/
cifcifat;\ OD;acgif;av;rSm b,fnm &rf;cgae&onfhenf;wl cspfoef;uvnf; olr\ EdkYESpfvkH;ukd wtm;qGJnSpf
tm;ukefaqmifhum vkd;aeawmhonf/ rMumrSDrSmyif . . .
]]jApf . . bGwf . . zGwf . . yvGwf . . jyGwf . . }}
]]t . ukd . . tm; . . trav; . . aumif; . aumif;vkdufwm . . . trav; . . av; . . }}
[l cifcifat;wpfa,muf vlcgpOfrSmyif cspfoef;uvnf; ol\ acsmif;BuD;ukd olr\ xJokdY wtm;yif xkd;pkdufNyD;
okwf&nfrsm;ukd yef;xnfhvkdufavawmhonf/ olwkdYESpfa,mufuawmh 'DwpfnvkH; tdyfMuawmhrnf r[kwfonfu
aocsmvSygawmhonf/
___________

NyD;ygNyD/