..

2008

..
/
/

&
/

-1-

,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. -
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12. ( PVC)
13.
14.
15.
16.
17. -
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.

-2-

-3-

..

.=.m2.
.m2.
m2.

:
:
:
/ :
:
:

-4-

, ,
, ,
, , .

.
:
,

-5-

,
,
( ),
.
(
). ,
:
,
,
.
( )
COURS ANGLAISES






/
( , )
,
. ,
,
.

,

.

:


.
()
1
.

-6-

:
,
.

-7-




(1,2,3)
: ( ,
) ,

1: .
m2
2: . +
m2
3: .
m2
: (/,
. ., , / )
1:
m2
2:
m2
: -,
m2
.
:
, (
m2
).
: (, COURS
ANGLAISES, , , ) .
1: . ,
m2
2: . COURS ANGLAISES
m2
3: .
m2
:
,
m2
() .
:
m2

:
m2
.
: (
m2
)
:
m2
1:
m2
2:
m2
3:
m2
4:
m2
5:
m2
.
6:
m2

7:
m2
.
8:
m2
.

-8-


9:
.
10:
.
11: ,
.
12: ,
.
13:

() .
14:
15:
.
16: .

m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2

()
() 95% .

,

,
.

-9-

,
1.
1.1.

1.2.

1.3.

1.4.

.
30.
.


.
,
,
,
:
)
) (
) .

,

,
.
(, ...)

,
95%
-,
AASHO:T180/D ( AASHO),
%
.
( , 30cm,
)
:
)
,
.
)
.

, 95%
- 10 -

1.5.

1.6.

1.7.
1.8.
1.9.

- AASHO:T180/D
( AASHO),
.%
(19,1mm).



, ,
95%

- AASHO:T180/D (
AASHO) %
,
(19,1mm).

( )
,
, ,

.
, ,
.
,
, .
(, ,
, ...) ,

, ( ,
, ,
...).

- 11 -

2.
2.1.

2.2.

( , ,
) 40cm42cm ( )
C12/15
, ,
,
COURS ANGLAISES.
, , , ,
, .
40-42cm :
) , 20cm
) ,

2cm.

2
(), 5m, 200kg/m 20
). 10cm

, 5cm .
30cm 40cm
.
.
)
, , 3cm, 110kg/m3
, 20kg/m3 ,
3cm.
.
) ()
, .

,
5cm, .
) C12/15, 300kg , 15cm
131.

,
.
( )

, C16/20 C20/25, .
,
- 12 -

2.3.

2.4.

,
. ,
,
.

,
,
5cm-7cm
.
.

,
, .
,
,
. ,
.
32cm , ,
C12/15,
.

- 13 -

3.
3.1.

250kg
:
(
) 10cm 10cm
.

(
), 10cm.
, 2cm
, 10kg/m3,
20-25m2.
, .
,
250kg .

3.2.

C12/15 300kg
:

, 12cm.
- , 2cm
,
20-25m2.
(10kg/m3) ,
, 2cm.
,
2cm,
(), 1,5-2cm 1cm
,
, ,
0,5kg/m2.
,
, ,
.

, ,
COURS
ANGLAISES 15cm.

,
.
- 14 -

, , (
) ,
(,
, , ...)
C12/15.
,
COURS ANGLAISES
C12/15.

,
C12/15 .

, C12/15.

(, ,
...) C12/15
C16/20.


C12/15 C16/20 .
()
C12/15.


20cm ,
.
, , , ,
, ...

C12/15.
,
.

C12/15.
3.3.

:

C16/20 100x15x30cm.

C16/20 100x15x30cm.

- 15 -

,
20cm.
3.4.

C16/20 C20/25 450kg

:
(
, , , ...)
( ).

. ,
.

.
.
, .
, , , ,
...
. ,
,
C16/20.
,
,
C16/20
( , , ...)
, , ...
COUTS ANGLAISES
C16/20 C20/25.

,
C16/20.

C16/02 C20/25.
... (,
, ...)
C16/20.

C16/20 C20/25.

C16/20 C20/25.

- 16 -

3.5.

.

, ,
, ...,
.

.

, .
,
.

, .. ,
,
. ,
.
,
/
, ,
.

3.6.

, .

, BETOFORM, 19mm ,
, (
), 2,5cm 10-12cm,
. ,
.

, .
,
( )
,
.
,
, (..
,
- 17 -

).

.

.

,
450kg

.. REVINEX ,
, .
3.7.

,
.

3.8.

(
)
, ,
, .

.

3.9.

S220
, C16/20.

, C16/20 C20/25.
S400 ,
C12/15, , ,
...
C12/15,
.
, 2-2,5cm
2,5cm .

- 18 -

4.
,
,
:

450kg .
,
( ,
, ...).
4.1.
, ,
.
.
4.2.
,

.
30cm .
4.3. .
50cm 70cm .
4.4.
, 10cm ,
, ,
(), 16cm-20cm,
0,5%
.
.
, .
,
.

- 19 -

5.
5.1.

6/9/19cm 5cm.
.

,
300kg .

0,45m
Catnic,
.

5.2.

6/9/19cm
.

2 ,
1m 70cm .
.
, , (

),
.

5.3.

.
75mm .
12,5mm 46,5 kg/m2.

.

() 18,5% 19,5%.

520 DIN 18/80.
12,5mm 15kg/m2.
Vidin 750mm.
.
.

- 20 -

5.4.

,
MARATHON. 12-13mm
. ,
2006 mm
50x50mm (
150mm)
70x50mm.
.

.

. 12-13mm
3 .
.
, ,
,
.

.
.

.

5.5.

.
19/19/8cm
. ,
(5 1
).
3,00x3,00m
26 60cm .
.
6-10mm.
, .

,
.

, 1cm
- 21 -

.. 15-20mm , .. .
,
+2cm 2,5 3cm.

(-).
1cm ,
.

25/25/3mm
25/3mm 30cm
+2cm.
, HILTI
, (2 . 30cm).

.

.

.

.
.
,
( 2cm) .

- 22 -

6.
6.1.

6.2.

6.3.

6.4.

.
C16/20.
.

. :
, 2,
G275, 0,45mm 17/30.

,
.
,
.
2cm .

25cm.
50-60cm .

.

.
,
. 4,20m.

, ,
.
10cm
.

- 23 -

7.
7.1.

7.2.

7.3.

7.4.

.
DIN EN13 163
15-17kg/m2 , 5cm min,
.
, ,
,
.
,
.
.
8,00m

90cm.

.

.
( DIN EN ISO 13934-1),
155g/m2, 10cm, .

, .


2,3kg/m2. ,
, , .
50cm
30kg/m3
50mm,
Portland.
.
Portland
.

( ) 2,3kg/m2.

, ,
.

- 24 -

8.
.
, .
8.1.

,
,
.
EN ISO 9002,
, .
,
10mm 8mm.
.
.
:
( , )
( )



( ,
)
40cm.
, 4
8-12 .

.

8.2.

. 3 .
450kg (1:3)

. 6mm.
1:2 1:2,5 150kg
. ,
10cm, 24 . 15
. 15mm. 1:2 1:2,5
150kg
( ). (3 )
,
- 25 -

( VINYL) 1:5.
. 6mm.
.

( )
.
12-15mm.
. .

.
8.3.

, ,
, 35mm. ()
450kg (1:3).
,
20mm. ,
450kg ,
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.


, . ()
450kg (1:3).
() . ()
( )
, .
,

, ( )
.
1:5.

.

,
- 26 -

.
8.4.

.
. , ,
.
.
,

.

2-3mm.
.
, .
.
.

- 27 -

9.
9.1.

, ...
,
:
, 3 cm, 2 cm.
(2,00)
( 4,00 ) /4
/2 , .
,
,
.
, 2 cm
7 cm. 0,5
cm.
(), 2 cm 1.00m.
0,5 cm.
, 2 cm 5 cm
. 1.00 m.
, 3 cm,
, 3 cm , 3
mm. 2,00 m .
, /2 6/4 ,
.
() .
, ,
(2%-3%).
.
, 3 cm
(2-3%)
. 1,5 .
, 2 cm .
, 3 cm.
12 cm, 2 cm 1,00 m

.
,
40/40/2 .
.
, .
- 28 -

2,00 m (
...)

.
450 kg
(1:3).
,
.
600 kg
(1:2) ,
.
,
(1%-2%).
, 11 cm, ,
.
.

.
, 6 mm 1 cm
. 2,5 - 3 cm.
,
.
9.2.

4 .

. 40x40cm
, Kerastar Granites Philkeram.

9.3.

.
300kg
5cm
,
,
.

,
. 4x4m .


Linleum, 2 mm.

9.4.

- 29 -

,
, 5 cm .


( ), .
Linoleum

(), ,
, ,
10 cm. .
Linobeum
ISO 9001 ISO 14001, 2m
.
.
,
4,0%.

. 3,5mm,
2/3 .
,
,

.
.
9.5.

Gress

, 30x30cm,
. 4
.
450 kg (1/3)
.
, 2 cm 600 kg
.
25 m2 10
mm , ,
.

9.6.

,
.


- 30 -

.
,
, 5cm .


.
9.7.

( ) .

, , 5cm.

.

- 31 -

10.
10.1.
( )
,
.
CE
.

.
:
,
(),

.

.
: ,
,
, , , ( )

.
6005 F26,

, .

, ,

, ,
.
: ,


.
:

()
.

, .
:

- 32 -

( ) ,
6 . ,
, ,
200C.
100m 120m
. SYNTHA
PULVIN 34 NE 83
TGIC. RAL
DIN 50939,
DIN 53151 ISO 2409,
DIN 53153,
DIN 53156 ASTM D 2794, test DIN
53152 ISO 1519 ASTM D 522
test DIN 50018 test DIN 50012 ASTM
B 117.
,
, .
:
, ,
,
, EPDM, -20C
+80C.

.
,
,
.


.
:
( ),
. ,

.

.
:
,
.

.
- 33 -

1,5mm.
.
:

, NEOPREN
.

NEOPREN .


,
.
, ,

,
. , YALE CISA,
.

,
.
1:1

.


.


.

9000, 67mm
32mm,
9000, 67mm.
A1MgSi 0.5 6060
DIN1748/1 (403), 12-14.
67mm,
57mm 1124gr/m.
, .
.
52mm, 69,6mm 966gr/m.
( )
67,8mm 45mm, 926gr/m.
- 34 -

67mm, 40,6mm 935gr/m.


.

.
() .
32mm, 77,6mm
893gr/m,
.
(
,
71,75mm 1319gr/m).

()
.
28mm.


,
,
.

()
.

.


C(DIN
18055).

80mm, Qualicoat.
,
( )


. Qualicoat
Seaside Class ( )
.

- 35 -

10.2.
DKP,
2mm.
.
.
.

, ( )
.
o .
, SIMONS WERK. 3
SIMONS WERK. () 2
SIMONS WERK.
:
1,00 m.
1,10 m.
( W.C.) 1,00 m.
W.C. 0,8 m.
1,00 m.
1,10 m, 1,60 m.
2,00 m 1,10 m.
W.C. 1,10 m.

. ,
, (90 cm)
.
()
.
, ,
.
, .

.
....
.
10.3.

40/40/1,5 D.K.. ,
16 mm ,
0,8 mm.
15/15/1,5 ()
- 36 -

.
, ,
.
, IS9050 ISO9070
.
. 180 .
2 9 IS9050 = 17x5mm
IS9070 = 17x5mm) ,
,
, 54mm 20mm,
2,10m.
10.4.
.
60/40/1,5 40/40/1,5
40 cm. HERAKLIT 4 cm
2,5 1,5 cm.
1,5 cm,
. , ,
.
, .
1/4 C
(3) mm.
() ,
. , YALE
. 30/3
.
20 mm, 4 cm, .
.
.
SECURIT 6 mm. ,
, 15/15/2 mm,
.
25 cm.

3 mm,
25 cm.
( )
.
10.5.
, .
- 37 -

.
, 3 mm.
85/35, 170/35 85/35.
, .
( )
,
.
, 30 kg/m3,
8-10 mm 18 20.
6 mm .
( 35 mm)
.
(), 5 mm,
,
5 mm, .
, ,

15 cm 2 cm. ,

, , , 5
cm. , 15/25/2
, -, .
, , .
/,
(3-4) .

.
(-), , ,
, .
10.6. WC
,
,
2 mm. 2
24/70 ( 5 ' )
.
. 10 cm ,
.
W.C.
:
65/20 mm
- 38 -

5 mm
0,8 1mm
40/30
3 cm 1
cm .
(2 ' ).
. 10 mm
, 6 mm.
.
-, ,
.

.
10.7.
30 60
BS 476, 45 55 mm .
SANDWICH DKP

, 100 kg/m3.
.
DKP, 1,5 mm
,

,
.
,
,
. E
.
,
, (FINE RUST PRIMER),
.
,
,
.

.
10.8.
,
30 60 S 476.
DKP,
- 39 -

.

(,
).

30 60 .
,
.

.
.

,
.
10.9.
, .
.
115mm 1,2mm,
,
RAL .

. ()
PVC .
PVC ,
.
10.10.
, . .
40/40/1,5 cm
40/20/1,5 30 cm.
4 cm. ( 2,5 cm + 1,5 cm)
DK, 1,5 cm
.
( )
, , (25) .
, YALE.
-, .
.
,
, 1,5 mm .
25-30cm 15 20cm.
- 40 -

10.11.
,
() , , 12
cm 6 cm 19 mm .

, .

- 41 -

11.
, ,
6 mm .
.

() , 6 mm.
,
LAMINATED ( ) ,
3 mm, , 0,76 mm.
,
PVC .
0,3 kg/cm2.
45 .
,
1,00 0,50 m,
, 3 mm.

- 42 -

12. ( PVC)
,
. , INTRAD-RA2,
200mm PVC , , 2,5mm,
(31 RAL),
(AC 200 BR) 3,00m,
(RA2.2) 2 . .
, (RA55), (RA8)
(RA44).

- 43 -

13.
. SUNPIPE

2,5mm 30KJ/m2
ISO 180/1, 1 ABS universal
Reflectalite 600 TM 0,5mm
PVC 96%
,

2,5mm 3mm. 3mm,
.

- 44 -

14.
14.1.
, 4,
,
W.C.
.
,
, ,
0.50 m2 , ,
.
, 1mm,
1:1
.

- W.C.
.

. ,
.

(
).
4,5 m
, 1 cm
.
,

.
14.2.
,
California Honey , Pietra Serena,
4cm,
.
.
SIMPLEX-RAIL
ERGO-FIX, INOX, 70x3000x2
( ),
, .
SIMPLEX-BRACKET
(2 ),
- 45 -

.
INOX, akulon 35,
().
,

, sika Wrap
430G sikadut 330,
.
( ,
) , ,


,

.

.


, .
14.3.
,
.

0,40m 0,07m.
. 57cm.

,
.
14.4.
,
. .
5-7cm.
,
.
450kg
(1:3). ,
1:5.
.
- 46 -

1cm .
1x1cm.
2-3cm. 2,00m
25/3mm 1,00m 0,70m .

HILTI ,
.

,
.

- 47 -

15.
, .

1,10 m. .
15.1. , 1+1/2
2.
.
15.2.
, .

- 48 -

16.
16.2.
5cm
.

8-10kg/m3
(.. ELEXEL ).
,
, ,
3cm.

, 1mm .
,
, 24/30 30cm,
.

. ,
,
( ).


1mm, 10cm. ,
, .
,

, .
,
7cm.
,

, , 7cm,
.
16.3.

PVC.
.
,
, .

.
- 49 -

, ,
.
- .

- 50 -

17.
17.1.

.
.
,
().
:

(

).
, ..
6-S BITUPLAST. 3/1
(). 10/1 ,
24 . kg/m2.
40/40 cm ,

2 cm , (4040
cm) (30 mm).
4 5
, ()
.
(..),
(5) cm
(2) . 350 kg m3
(2/3) 2%-1,5%
500 kg/m3,
1/3 .

, 2-3 cm ('
5 cm).
5 cm.
(..)

48
, .
450 kg m3
,
1/10, .

. 10 cm
- 51 -

, 5 cm.
, 8 m , 2 cm ' .
,
.
, ASTM D-41, ESXALAC 50-S,
. ,
ASTM D-312 85/25.
(PAPIER PERFORE)
. ,


,

. 5-10 cm. 18-20
mm, 12 cm.
(..)
4.00 kg/m2, . 3 mm
.
PAPIER PERFORE.
.
, 10 cm, 0,00 cm
. (, , )
, ASTM
D-5.

, 4 kg/m2 ..
-
15 cm-20 cm
, 10 cm, .
0 cm .
, VERAL
80 3 kg/m2, 50 cm.

. ,
, (2) ,
.
,
, 5 cm
, 2 cm
.
,
,
- 52 -

. 40 45 kg/m2
3030 3060.
.
, 2,5
3,00 cm

. ,
VERAL.

, ,
, 15x15 ,
,
(3,60).
400kg
, SILATEX
PROTECTOL 1kg/m2 24
PRIMER.
,
(),
2 cm 3 cm , 50
cm .
,
,
, .

,
.
.


, 50 .,
.

- 53 -

17.2.

.
,
, . .
:
..
, , min
5cm.

,
.
250kg ,
, 5cm, 3208,
S500, T-92.
(1kg/m3) 5 .
, .. REVINEX
.
(3,60x3,60) 50cm
(), 2cm

.
,

, 2x4cm, 7496.
,
.
, 3cm
, 7371 ,
.

(), , 15x15cm 450kg

, .. REVINEX .
1kg/m2, .. SILATEX
PROTECTOL , 24
PRIMER.
(7,20)
, 3mm
, .

(),
- 54 -

, 2cm 3cm 50cm

.
, 2cm
3cm.
,
.
17.3.


SBS (STIRENIO
BUTADIENIO STIRENIO).

(....),
, ASTM D-5
(AASHTO T-53)/130 C
25 C (AASHTO T-49) 35 DMM
( + + )

:
4,00 kg/m2
MIN 3mm MAX 3,5mm
: (
) 50 kg/m2
, TREVIRA, 100 kg/m2
150kg/m2.

75 C
6 ,
-20C, 180
10mm 5sec ( ).
ASTM-D-146.

MIN 80, MAX 100 N/cm, 50%.

MIN 65, MAX 70 N/cm, 50%.
:
, 2m 24 .
, 6
ATLAS WHETHER-O-METER (
24 100min
- 55 -

, 15min
ASTM -23),
.
... .. ,

,
(
).
... .. .


()
:
0,8gr/cm3
(ASTM--23-ATLAS WHETHER-O-METER)
, 20%.
(ASTM D-2939). .
:
,
, , 2m 8 .
ASTM D-312

()
, ASTM D-312:
25C 85-96
% . 90%
25C 15-35
46C max 90
25C cm min 2,5
0C min 225

( )
ASTM D-41



(), FEDERAL SPECIFICATION SS-S200D, , , ,
- 56 -

, ,
.

.
( )
.

(
).
5219/911 .

, 50.
, .
... ..
. ...

,
(, , ).
... ,
, . . ,
, ...

,
, .
... ..
:


.. SIA 279 .

( - )
.
40kg/m2.
,
266 9/5/85 703.


- 57 -

,
.
,
. ... ..
.
... .. .
DIN 53434

- 58 -

18.
:
.

6-S BITUPLAST. 3/1 ().
10/1 , 24 .
40x40cm, ,
2cm,
40x40cm, 3mm.
, ..
, , min
6cm.

.

5cm 2%, 350kg m3 .

, 2-3cm.
48 .
(papier perfore)
. ,
400gr/m2.
400kg/m2 min 3mm,
(.. IREVIRA, ,
IREVIRA H HERMES DIENE IREVIRA).
papier perfore , ,
10cm.
,

40-50N/m2 . > 400%,
sd>200m (DIN 52615),
0,25-0,30, 0,4mm, 380g/m2 , 0,95g/cm3.
3mm
,
( 3),
( 260C).
2-3L/m2, 300-350gr/m2,
.

.
(HD PE)
- 59 -

250kN/m2, ,
, 25mm,
1,5kg/m2. 2-3L/m2,
0,4-0,5L/m2s
, -.
3 :
,
,
.
,
820N (DIN EN ISO 12236), 40/60%
100g/m2 0,6mm, ,
.
30cm .
(78-82% , 6-8% SILT, 10-14 , 0,1500,180 w/w 6-7cmol/kg)
30/70.

.

, .


.
, 30mm,
.

- 60 -

19.
, ,
.
19.1. 30%.
.
19.2. ,

.

.
5/16 3/8.
(RAWBOLT) 10
12mm.

.
450kg (
, 5/1).

, m2.


( )
40/40/1,5mm .
4/8cm 4/8cm 5/7cm
35cm ,
(
43,5x25x4cm)
.
19.3.
,
(
).
,
,

, .
19.4.

, .
(CB: -) .
- 61 -

, .
:
(-)



( )




4kg/m2.

( ROOFMATE).
19.5.
,
:
< 15%
:
> 130kg.
: 2 . 24
.


.
.

- 62 -

20.
20.1. 210
210

( 1m)
,
.

.

,
, .

.
20.2. 2004

2004
,
,
.

.

,
.

- 63 -

21.
21.1.

, GENERAL ELECTRIC, 5mm,
(, bronze, opal)
ISO 9002,
98%-50%, =4,8W/m2
.
21.2.

0,50mm,
, , , , .

0,50mm.

60mm 80mm.

- 64 -

22. ...
, .
, (
) .

6.000 .
. :

.
.
,


.
.



.
, .


.

,
.

.

.
:
:
82-90cm
:
52-55cm
:
44-46cm
-:
8-12cm

- 65 -

23.


,

,
, .
, ,
.

:
23.1.
.
,
450 mm 10 30
mm.
,
(. 850 mm)
, 400 450 mm.

,


.
320 400 mm
.
,
5 mm.
,
,
.
23.2.
,
150 kg
100 kg ,

,
, , .
,

- 66 -

DIN 4102 1 classe 1

.
23.3.

, ,
, ,
,
,
,
, .
23.4.
,
, ,
,
.
23.5.
,
:
,
,
,

( )

,

23.6.

,
.

- 67 -

23.7.
,
,
, ,
2, 3 4
,
(

()
.


,
,
.
.
23.8.
,
.


, , ,
, ,
.
,
,
:

( ,
)

(prospectus)

- 68 -

24.

.
24.1.
Kanuf-D127
12,5mm Kanuf,
:
DIN 18181 ()
( ) Knauf-CD:60x27x0,6mm.
1000mm
Nonius 750mm
15kg/m2
.
.
() ( )
,
,
333mm ( )
.
Knauf 8/18R
, 12,5mm DIN 8180,
.

.
SN 3,5x30,
,
.
.


.
: .
.
.
,
.
:
Knauf Tiefengrund.
24.2.

Knauf-D112 12,5mm, Kanuf,
- 69 -

:
DIN 18181 ()
( ) KnaufCD:60x27x0,6mm 0,6mm.
1000mm
4mm,
750mm .
() ( )
,
, 500mm
( )
.
() Knauf-GKB
HRAK DIN 18180, 12,5mm.
25.
(). ,
,
KnaufUniflott .
:
Knauf Tiefengrund.
24.3.

.
15m
,
.
24.4.

()

. 5cm.
Knauf-UD 28x27x0,6mm
DIN 18182,
1000mm. Knauf-CD
60x27x0,6mm
600mm
1500mm.
()
1500mm Knauf-GKB HRAK
DIN 18180, 12,5mm.
25. . 1500mm
- 70 -

,
Knauf 8/18R , 12,5mm
DIN 18180, .

SN 3,5x30.
.mm
.
,
Knauf-Uniflott,
Knauf-Uniflott
.
Knauf Tiefengrund .
Knauf Uniflott. .

,
.
:
Knauf Tiefengrund.

- 71 -

25.

OPTIMA BRISE SOLEIL LINEA

G
. 20-30cm
10/10, PVF
. .
.
, ,
.
,
.
Teleflex. RAL 7003,
.
25.1. :

.

,

. 15, 20, 30, 44 60cm
RAL 9006 (
RAL),
.
(
300m2). 8/10 10/10
5m,
.
25.2. :
, ,
.
.
50x50x100 50x65 60x100 .
,

.
.

- 72 -

25.3. :
.
.
,
,
.
1,2 1,5m,
.
25.4. :
120 ,
Teleflex
.
,
.
,

.
6m.
25.5. :
120 ,
,
220V ON-OFF
.
100m.
.

- 73 -

26.
26.1.
, ,
,
.


.

.
... ..
.
26.2. ...
,
, .
, , ,
... ,
. (
).
. ...

( ).
RELIEF .
26.3.
,
:
( 80 100)
.
,
.
.
()
( ) .
.
.
, .
.
, , .
, , .
- 74 -

400 ,
.
(
) ,
, , , ,
, ,
.
26.4.

.
.

.

. ,
.

PRIMER .

, , , ,
...

.

- 75 -

27.
27.1.

. 5 cm
-265
.
3 15 cm (
/7,5cm). 3, ,
95%
PROCTOR.

3 .
,
.
27.2.
50/50/5cm 40/40/3cm
, , ,
... .
,
, .
C12/15, ( )
,
500kg/m2 .
12cm.
,

.
27.3. tartan
( SPURTAN Vt)
14mm, , ,

, .

,
. (
)
.

, , .
- 76 -

primer


.
,
.
3 4mm
.

,
.
1 4mm.
,
4 5mm. ,
, .

3-4mm.
.
,
EPMD 0,5 1,5mm
.

, 50mm

.
,


.
27.4.
safety mat, 40mm, 500x500x40mm.
(90%) (10%)
19,60kg/m2.
1,30m, 1177,
820kg/m3, class B (DIN 4102),
0,08W/mK, ,
, ,
(-40C ).

2% min.
: .
- 77 -

. .
.
PU .
.
27.5.
,
,
,
.
.
,
. :
15-20cm
5-10cm
5-10cm 3
1%

.

- 78 -

28.
( ...)
:
, .
.
() .
.

.
.
, , .
C12/15 S 220,

.
, 80/80/8.
4 20
.
, 25 mm,
, 20 mm ,
, ,
' .

.
28.1.
.
, , 20
38 cm 20 27 cm 2,19 m
, 20 27 cm 20 17 cm 1,90 m
20 17 cm 20 12 cm
, 0,95 m.
,
3/4
.
, 4 mm ,
4 mm ,
, , 7 cm.
80 80 8,

,
( , ).
- 79 -

7 20,

()
'.
, , ,
.
,
,
.

, .
(-).




28.2.
PLEXIGLAS,
12 mm, , 1,20 1,80 m.
, 3 mm 5
cm ,
50 25 4 mm.

, .


, 58 4 mm.
()
,
25,
, 55 40 25 mm
.
o , o
,
,

.

.

.
- 80 -

, ,
, 3 mm, 5 10
cm 60 mm .
28.3.
20 45
cm () ,


. ()
.
,

, ,
.

- 81 -

29.
29.1. , .
2,50 m ,
0,03 m, 1,00 m
. ( ).

() .
,
0,80 m .
, .

, 0,30 m.
21
:
LOLIUM PERENNE 30%
FESTUCA RUBRA RUBRA 40%
POA PRANTESIS 20%
APROSTIS TENUIS 10%
, ,
, 85%, 1%

, .
50-46
:





29.2. ,
.

, .
,
, (3)
.
29.3. , 20% 30%, 50% - 70% PH 6-6,8,
0,70m.
29.4. ,
, , , ,
- 82 -

.
29.5. 11-15-15 1116-15.
29.6.
.
29.7. :
0,70 0,70 0,70 m
0,50 0,50 0,50 m
0,30 0,30 0,30 m
29.8. 15% .
29.9. 200 kg ,
100 kg .
29.10.

.
.
,
, ,
.
29.11. (GAZON) :
,
, ,
, .
.

, 25-30 cm.

.
( + +
) .
,
20-25 cm
x .
, , ,
1 cm
, .
.
,

.
50-60 cm
1-1,5 kg/cm2 .
- 83 -

()
8-10 cm .
, ( )
, ,
.

- 84 -