Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob.

0598092704

1- The main blood Sugar is:

a) b) c) d) e) Fructose Glucose Galactose Mannose Sucrose

2-Starch and glycogen are both Polymers of:

a) b) c) d) Galactose Sucrose Glucose Fructose

3- Hydrolysis of sucrose gives:

a) b) c) d) e) Only glucose Galactose Fructose + glucose Glucose + Glucose Maltose + Glucose

4- Glycolysis done in:

a) b) c) d) e) Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondrion Cytoplasm Non of the above

5-The most source of ATP in cell is:

a) b) c) d) Mitochondria Cytoplasm Nucleus Cell wall

6- A semen specimen, contain sugar source of the spermatozoa energy is:

a) b) c) d) e) Glucose Mannose Galactose Fructose Sucrose

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7-PH of a solution is defined as?

a) b) c) d) -log10 (H+). Log10(H+) Log (H) Log10(ph+)

8-Physiological PH is 7.4 what is the (H+) of solution at this ph?

a) b) c) d) 7.4 4.0 400 4000

9- Enzyme elevated in acute pancreatitis is?

a) b) c) d) sGPT. Amylase. CK. LDH

10- Which of the following enzyme detect in the condition liver and bone disease?
a) b) e) c) Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (sGOT =AST) Glutamate pyruvate transaminase (sGPT = ALT) Alkaline phosphates (ALP). Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)

11- Which of the following enzyme is detected in the condition of heart and liver disease?
a) b) c) d) Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (sGOT =AST) Glutamate pyruvate transaminase (sGPT = ALT) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)

12- GGT is very sensitive in the:

a) b) c) d) Liver Carcinoma. Liver Obstruction. Alcoholism. None of above.

13- Causes of high serum billirubin are?

a) b) c) d) e) Overload on liver Hemolytic Obstruction in bile duct All of the previous Non

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a) b) f) c) d)

13- In Obstructive jaundice one of the following not found:

Total bilirubin is elevated High bilirubin in urine Direct bilirubin is within the normal Dark color of urine Clay color of stool

14- In Hemolytic jaundice one of the following not found:

a) g) b) c) d) Total bilirubin is elevated High bilirubin in urine No chaing in color of urine Direct bilirubin is within the normal Normal color of stool

15- AST important enzyme to detect abnormality in:

a) b) h) c) Liver disease Heart disease Liver and heart disease Liver and bone disease

16- Alkaline phosphates is the important enzyme to detect function of

a) b) i) a) b) Liver Bone Liver and bone Liver and Heart Pancreases a) b) j) c) d) Total protein S-GOT ALP Urea Creatinine 0.2-2.0 mg/dl less than 2.0 mg/dl less than 1.0 mg/dl Less than 10 mg/dl

17- Which test is better to diagnose chronic bile duct?

18- The normal value of billrubin is?

a) b) k) c)

19- One jaundice patient has yellow skin, his billrubin is:
a) b) c) d) 2.5 mg/dl 1.2 mg/dl 5.0 mg/dl 3.0 mg/dl

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20- Which of the following tests is protected from light:a) b) c) d) Bilirubin Cholesterol Total protein BUN (blood urea nitrogen)

21- All of the following can assess the liver function except:a) b) c) d) AST ALT ALP Creatinine

22 - One use for measure abnormality in Liver:

a) b) c) d) Creatinine GGT Uric acid CK mb

23- Plasma osomilaty determine by?

a) b) c) d) Na. K. Ca. None of above.

24- Most important buffer system in the body is.

a) b) a) c) Na+. K+. Bicarbonates system (HCO3.) Non of above Changing color when Changing pH Resist acidic pH Resist alkaline pH Weak acid + salts of strong base Strong acid + weak base

25- Buffer solution is:

a) b) c) d) e)

26-One of the following has highest conc. Of cholesterol:

a) b) c) d) e) Chylomicron LDL HDL VLDL Apolipoprtein

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27-One of the following has lowest conc. Of cholesterol:

a) b) c) d) e) Chylomicron LDL HDL VLDL Apolipoprtein

28- Exogenous triglyceride is carried on?

a) VLDL b) HDL c) Chylomicron

29- Endogenous triglyceride is carried on?

a) b) c) d) e) LDL HDL Cholesterol VLDL Albumin HDL VLDL LDL T.G. Chylomicron LDL HDL VLDL a) b) c) d) HDL LDL T.G Cholesterol 4-6 hr 6-8 hr 12-14 hr 5-10 hr.

30- Harmful cholesterol is carried on?

a) b) c) d)

31- Useful cholesterol is carried on?

a) b) c) d)

32-Lipoprotein cause atherosclerosis

33- For lipid investigation patient has to fast?

a) b) c) d)

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a) b) c) d) 3 4 mmol /l. 100 - 150 mg/dl 8- 10 mmol/l. 70 -110 mg/dl.

34- Normal Fasting blood glucose level is:

35-The diabetic patient is going to comma when blood glucose is

a) b) c) d) 120 mg/dl 160 mg/dl Less than 50 mg/dl. Less than 70 mg/dl.

36- Comma of diabetic patient may occur at

a) Glucose grater than 200 mg/dl b) Glucose grater than 500 mg/dl c) Glucose greater than 100 mg/dl.

37- One of the Following not present in Diabetic mellitus comma:

a) b) c) d) Hyperglycemia Hypercholesterolemia High number of ketene in urine Non of the above 150 mg/dl. 160 mg/dl 180 mg/dl 250 mg/dl

38-Glucosuria occur when glucose exceed than

a) b) c) d)

39 - With age (elderly patients) the renal threshold for glucose

a) b) c) d) Increase Decrease Does not change Equal half a) b) c) d) Random blood sugar Fasting blood sugar Oral blood sugar tolerance All of the above

40-In potential diabetic patient, the confirming test used is

41- In GTT we collect

a) b) c) d) e) 5 blood sample only 5 Urine sample only 5 blood + 5 Urine samples Random samples None.

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

42- For GTT in adults the dose of glucose is?

a) b) c) d) 50 gram 100 gram 75 gram 110 gram

43- For GTT in children the dose of glucose is?

a) b) c) d) 30 mg 15 gram 30 gram 20 gram

44- Random blood glucose gives an idea?

a) b) c) d) To justify blood glucose Fasting patient Blood glucose in urgent cases Follow up diabetic patients Fast blood sugar Random blood sugar Oral blood sugar tolerance Post prandial blood sugar Glycogen. Pyrovate. Glucose. Non of above

45-In emergency case which of the following test do for glucose

a) b) c) d)

46- Most stored in liver is?

a) b) c) d)

47- In which substance give blood glucose when hydrolysis:

a) b) c) d) e) Muscle glycogen Liver glycogen A and B Unsaturated fat Triglyceride

48-In the condition of diabetes mellitus the following may be seen.

a) b) c) d) Dehydration. Acidosis, ketosis. Electrolytes imbalance. ALL

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49- Hyperglycemic hormone

a) b) c) d) e) Glucagon Insulin Amylase Pepsine Trypsinogene Glucagons Insulin Amylase Pepsine Trypsinogene Hyperglycemia Ketene in urine Hypoglycemia Albumin in urine Blood sugar more than 150 mg/dl Blood sugar more than 180mg/dl Glucose & acetone in urine Hypercholesterimia

50 - Hypoglycemic hormone
a) b) c) d) e)

51-Prolonged fast cause:

a) b) c) d)

52- Acute diabetic patient has

a) b) c) d)

53- Glycosated hemoglobin (HbA1C) gives an idea for glucose conc. about
a) b) c) d) 90 days 5 months 20 days 4 weeks

54- Sugar can not be detected in urine using copper reduction test
a) b) c) d) Fructose Galactose Arabinose Sucrose

55- In the spectrophotometer the amount of the light absorbs is directly proportional to.
a) b) c) d) Concentration of the solution. Thickness of the curvet. A & B. Non of above

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

56- Five ml of colored solution has an absorbance of 0.500 nm The absorbance of 10 ml of the same solution is?
a) b) c) d) 1.000 nm 0.250 nm 0.500 nm 20.00 nm

57- Plasma or serum should be separated at the earliest time for estimation of glucose because?
a) b) c) d) Glucose value increases with time Lyses of blood will occur Glucose value decreases with time Co2 increase EDTA Heparin Sodium oxalate Florid Oxalate Sodium citrate

58- One of the following anticoagulant used for blood glucose:

a) b) c) d) e)

59- Consider ketoses:

a) b) c) d) e) Glucose Fructose Mannose Galactose Sucrose

60-Presence one from this substance in urine detect abnormal condition

a) b) c) d)

Calcium Phosphates Glucose Urates

61-The nature of Hormones

a) b) c) d) e) Protein Cholesterol Carbohydrate Lipid Polysaccharide

62-FSH from
a) b) c) d) Posterior pituitary gland Anterior pituitary gland Ovary Thyroid gland

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

63-Target of FSH
a) b) c) d) e) Parathyroid gland Renal cortex Thyroid gland Ovary of female Testes of male Increase Oogenesis Stimulate contraction of uterus Increase basal metabolic Regulate sodium concentration Parathyroid gland Renal cortex Thyroid gland Ovary of female Testes of male

64- Function of Thyroxin is:

a) b) c) d)

65-T3 & T4 secreted from

a) b) c) d) e)

66- Prolactin hormones Secreted from

a) b) c) d) Anterior Pituitary gland Posterior Pituitary gland Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland

67- Target of prolactin in female:

a) b) c) d) Ovary Mammary glands Testes Prostate

68- Estrogens and Progesterone hormones are

a) b) c) d) Male sex hormones Female sex hormones Ant diuretic hormones Parathyroid hormones

69- Testosterone is
a) b) c) d) Male sex hormones Female sex hormones Ant diuretic hormones Parathyroid hormones

70- Function of Estrogen:

a) Increase Oogenesis b) Stimulate contraction of uterus c) Increase basal metabolic 10

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a) b) c) d) Cushing disease Gigantism Exophthalamic goiter Hypoglycemia

71- Increase in growth hormone causes:

72- Oxytocine hormone function:

a) b) c) d) e) Increase Oogenesis Stimulate contraction of uterus Increase basal metabolic Formation of Sperms Regulate sodium concentration

73- Function of Cortisol:

a) b) c) d) Increase Oogenesis Stimulate contraction of uterus Increase basal metabolic Formation of Sperms Cushing disease Chagus disease Gigantism Dwarfism

74-Hypersecretion of cortisol cause:

a) b) c) d)

75- Anti-diuretic hormones (ADH) secreted from:

a) b) c) d) Posterior pituitary gland Anterior pituitary gland Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland

76- Pentose phosphate metabolism cycle is important to the cell because it give:
a) b) c) d) e) Acetyl Co A ADP ATP NADH NADPH

77- Deionization of impure water means:

a) b) c) d) Boiling Filtration Exchange of protons and electrons Change PH

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a) b) c) d)

78- Technique used to detect hormone amount in the laboratories:

Spectrophotometer Enzyme Linked Immune Assay (ELIZA) Microscope Flamcytometer Chaing color with chaing pH Resist acidic pH Resist alkaline pH Weak acid + weak base Strong acid + weak base Protein Enzyme Polysaccharide Oligosaccharide Non of the above Protein in serum Hemoglobin Hormone assay Enzymatic activity

79- An indicator is:

a) b) c) d) e)

80- Heparin is:

a) b) c) d) e)

81- The (U) unit used to evaluation of:

a) b) c) d)

82- During reaction of two chemical substances, the color produced asses by
a) b) c) d) Spectrophotometer Flame photometer ELISA PCR

83- One is not found (involved) in colorimetric:

a) b) c) d) e) Cavetti light source Photo sensor and analyzer Foul source Filter pH meter Indicator Micrometer Spectrophotometer

84- To detect pH from solution use:

a) b) c) d)

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85-Not found in the flam photometry:

a) b) c) d) e) Burner Filter Fuel source Covet for sample Photo - cells glucagon - cells insulin Estrogen seminiferous tubules Corpus luteum Progesterone Parathyroid calcium

86- One is not correctly paired :

a) b) c) d) e)

87- In cardiac infraction one of the measurements is not benefited:

a) b) c) d) e) Creatinine Trobinin CKmb SGOT LH

88- Flaemophtometer use to detect?

a) b) c) d) Na. K. Cl. All above.

89-Deciliter is
a) b) c) d) e) 10-1L 10-3L 10-7L 10-9L Less of liter

90-Milligram is:
a) b) c) d) e) 10-1g 10-3g 10-9g 10-2g 10-6g

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91- Use for clean slide:

a) b) c) d) Ethyl alcohol Methyle alcohol Water Xylene

92-Regulation of calcium level in serum by:

a) b) c) d) e) Calcitonine hormone only Parathyroid hormone only Calcionine with parathyroid hormone Vitamin D PTH+Vitamin D+calcitonin

93- One is stimulate on serum calcium level:

a) b) c) d) Long fasting Non restricted food Prolonged application of tourniquet on arm Administrated drugs Elevated Ca level Decrease ca level Not affected Elevated Na level

94- Hyperparathyroidism hormone cause:

a) b) c) d)

95- The normal value of Sodium (Na) in serum is

a) 135-145 mg/dl b) 135-145 mmol/dl c) 35-145 mmol/l

96- Wave length visible to naked eye

a) b) c) d) 400-700 nm. 200-300 nm 50-100 nm None of the above

97- All the following estimations can be done on plasma EDITA blood except.
a) b) c) d) e) Cholesterol Glucose Calcium Urea Triglyceride

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98-Vitamin D deficiency cause

a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) e) Rickets Adisons disease Caushing syndrome Diabetic mellitus LDH sGOT K Mg All a) b) c) d) Pepsin lipase Stool fats Amylase Shock Diabetic acidosis Severe dehydration Anemia

99-Tests affecting by hemolysis

100- To check the intestinal efficacy the following test is done?

101- Elevated Sodium & chloride is seen in?

a) b) c) d)

102- One of the following heart enzymes is measured after 4-8 hr of chest pain?
a) b) c) d) GOT LDH Creatin kinas Creatinine CK MB. CK MM. CK BB. L.D.H.

103- The myocardial infraction diagnosis by:

a) b) c) d)

104- In myocardial infarction one of the following parameters will not be benefit in the diagnosis?
a) b) c) d) e) Creatinine kinase Creatinine Lactate dehydrogenase Aspartate aminotransferase ECG

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105- One of the following is important before anesthesia?

a) b) c) d) Alkaline phosphates Pseudocholine esterase Acidic phosphates Aspartate aminotransferase

106- Acid phosphates (ACP) are?

a) b) c) d) Heart enzyme liver enzyme Renal function Prostates enzyme

107- All of the following are affected by meal except?

a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) Glucose Albumin Triglyceride Creatininine Intra cellular anion Intra cellular cation Extra cellular cation Extracellular anion Urea Total protein Creatinine clearance Aspartate aminotransferase

108- Na is the main?

109- The best kidney function test?

a) b) c) d)

110- Which of the following determined abnormality kidney:

a) b) c) d) Creatinine Urea Uric acid ALL.

111- Gout disease caused by increase of

a) b) c) d) e) Calcium oxalate Triple phosphate Amorphous urate Uric acid Cystins Amino acid Triglyceride cholesterol polysaccharide

112- Urea is final product of catabolism of:

a) b) c) d)

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