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Assignment Name: Yashon/Cummings, Human Genetics and Society, Chapter 5 Summary of Results Total Possible: 20.0 Time Spent: 00:00:08 / 01:00:00
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status: not answered () correct: d your answer: Amino acids linked together by ________ to form a protein. a. peptide bonds
d. ionic bonds
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Summary of Results
b. 46 3 c. 17
d. 44
status: not answered () correct: b your answer: How many amino acids are found in human proteins? a. 20
b. 15 4 c. 25
d. 5
status: not answered () correct: a your answer: The basic subunit of a protein molecule is a (an) ________. a. amino acid
d. RNA molecule
status: not answered () correct: a your answer: Genetic information is carried from the nucleus to cytoplasm by ________. a. protein 6 b. ribosome
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c. DNA
d. messenger RNA
status: not answered () correct: d your answer: An enzyme called ________ binds to a specific nucleotide sequence at the beginning of a gene. a. RNA polymerase
d. DNA polymerase
status: not answered () correct: a your answer: Which of the following nucleotides is present in RNA and not in DNA? a. Adenine (A)
d. Uracil (U)
status: not answered () correct: d your answer: Translation is best described as ________. a. when proteins disassemble into subunits of amino acids
b. all of the choices 9 c. the process by which an mRNA molecule is formed based on the information contained in the DNA
d. the process by which the protein is assembled based on the information contained in the mRNA
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status: not answered () correct: d your answer: A(n) ________ can pair with the mRNA codon for a particular amino acid. a. protein
b. ribosome 10 c. nucleotide
d. anticodon
status: not answered () correct: d your answer: Which of the following is true about transfer RNA molecules? a. all of the choices
b. They contain an anticodon, which consists of three nucleotides. 11 c. They recognize and bind to one specific amino acid.
status: not answered () correct: a your answer: A ________ is an alteration that leads to changes in a DNA sequence. a. mutation
d. stop codon
status: not answered () correct: a your answer: Protein synthesis continues until the ribosome reaches a ________. 13 a. mutation
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b. methionine
c. stop codon
d. start codon
status: not answered () correct: c your answer: ________ allows us to study the family history of certain disorders? a. A pedigree analysis
d. A mutation analysis
status: not answered () correct: a your answer: What does the mutation in sickle cell anemia affect? a. the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells
status: not answered () correct: b your answer: Which of the following disorders involves defective protein folding? a. Alzheimer disease
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status: not answered () correct: a your answer: ________ is caused by a hardening and twisting of the patient's red blood cells? a. Alzheimer disease
status: not answered () correct: d your answer: A point mutation is best described as which of the following? a. a change in an amino acid
status: not answered () correct: d your answer: Which of the following diseases is caused by a point mutation? a. cystic fibrosis
d. Alzheimer disease
status: not answered () correct: b your answer: 20 Which of the following is a mutation that adds nucleotides to a gene?
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Summary of Results
a. an anticodon
b. a point mutation
c. a codon
d. trinucleotide repeats
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