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P 4T 7~l 4ll6P ( 57l T 6 U 4l 4Pl= 9 l4 4l4 (Ull^9lv
Pl (\) Ul () P l (~) ^ ~ (<) 5l 9l6 (\) ^ l6 ()4~l
P (4 (~) l (~) 7lP4l(4l () l~l(4-
(Vimshottari Dasha of one hundred and twenty years is being defined.) One should count from
Ardra or Krittika upto the constellation of birth. If the lagna is in the hora of Sun in the dark
fortnight then one should count from Ardra. If the lagna is in the hora of Moon in the bright
fortnight then one should count from Krittika. One should count upto the constellation of
birth and then divide the result by nine. Sun, Moon, Mars, Rahu, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury,
Ketu and Venus are the lords of the dashas depending upon the remainder. Six, ten, seven,
eighteen, sixteen, nineteen, seventeen, seven and twenty are the respective durations of the
dashas of the planets beginning with the Sun.
Commentary: The description of Vimshottari dasha here is quite different from what is used
traditionally. In shloka 110 of this chapter Lomasha has said that there are two variants of
Vimshottari dasha. But Parashara talks of only one kind of Vimshottari dasha. Here is what
BPHS says in shlokas 41.12-41.13 about this dasha:
T lHTl6 PPl l4l4 ~ (Ull^9l T l U4 T U 9 4l l4(l 4Pl6
4ll= 4l4( 4l P ~l 46l26l U 9l[Ull^9l 4Pl (Ul 4 6
Beginning from Krittika, the lords of dashas are Sun, Moon, Mars, Rahu, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury,
Ketu and Venus in that order. Thus, if the nakshatras from Krtitika to the Janma Nakshatra are
divided by nine, the remainder will signify the lord of the commencing dasha. The remaining dashas will
be of the planets in the order given above.
According to BPHS counting is to be done from Krittika irrespective of any conditions. While
Lomasha says that counting should be done from Krittika or from Ardra based on the paksha of
Moon and the hora of ascendant at birth.
Another major difference is that according to Lomashas definion, this dasha is applicable to
only those charts in which birth is in the dark fortnight in the hora of Sun or in the bright
fortnight in the hora of Moon. This means that the dasha is applicable in only fifty percent of
the charts. What about the other charts then? Interestingly if one looks at the criteria for the
Shodashottari dasha in shlokas 116-118 of this chapter, the criteria for this dasha are exactly
complementary to the criteria for the Vimshottari dasha. So one should use Shodashottari dasha
where Vimshottari is not applicable.
Some research is needed on the definition provided by Lomasha to verify if it gives better
results.
9T 946 5l( ^ ~ 6 4~l 4Pl6
l4lPl P( T 6 5l 4 ^lUl\
H2l (Ull^9l l*l l(ll 4R(l 9 l= 4l4[T4 3P l( 6
~
P 4 (ll6 U 5 T 99T 6(l Tl T~ll 4 l4l ~l 9l7UlHl<
Count in steps of one starting with eleven and ending with eighteen. This shall be the
respective duration years of Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Ketu, Moon, Mercury and Venus. The
lords of the dashas exclude Rahu amongst the nine planets and are eight in number. One
should count from Pushya upto the constellation at birth and then divide the result by eight.
This Shodashottari Dasha (one hundred and sixteen) should be employed for studying the
results of men when the lagna is in the hora of the Sun in bright fortnight or in the hora of
Moon in the dark fortnight.
Commentary: The description of Shodashottari dasha given by Lomasha matches with
Parashara.
P 4l lUlU l5 T 7l P ( lUlT U 4(ll (Ul 9l l34l~Pl~Pl
7ll994 6 T4 (2l 7 6
Sun, Jupiter, Ketu, Mercury, Rahu, Mars, Saturn and Moon (is the sequence of dashas here).
This dasha excludes Venus. The years of dasha durations are in a sequence beginning from
seven in steps of two. One should count from the constellation at birth upto Revati and then
divide the result by eight. When the native is born in the Navamsha of Venus then this
Dwadashottari Dasha (one hundred and twelve) should be employed.
Commentary: The description of Dwadashottari dasha given by Lomasha matches with
Parashara.
Hl2lHlTl 4 T = l379 4
P 4 5 T 7 PlF Ul7l4Pl 96 (Ull^9l l*l l4T 6 4R(l
Pl (\) 9 (4l (-) ll (<) U ~ 5 (~) (4 ()
ll () P 4l () T 4l () PPl 0l6l(4
~R Ul~ 5TlT~ l(l ~ R l~6 l4l (Ul2lHlTl l ~l l4 6PlP l~6 v
H2lHl l3^l l*l lU4ll(T lHTll(6 l~6 U 4l~R( 6 l4R( T lHTll(6-
(lR( 5 l~6 U 4l6
\
Now I shall mention the Ashtottari Dasha (one hundred and eight). Listen, O best of Dwijas!
Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter, Rahu and Venus these planets are the lords of
the dashas - that is the nine planets except Ketu. Six, fifteen, eight, seventeen, ten, nineteen,
twelve and twenty one are the dasha durations of planets beginning with Sun. When Rahu is
placed in a kendra or trikona from the lord of the ascendant but is not placed in the ascendant
then the Ashtottari Dasha should be employed. It should not be employed when Rahu is placed
elsewhere. The Ashtottari Dasha is twofold - one beginning from Ardra and the other
beginning from Krittika. When Rahu is conjunct with another planet(s) then the counting for
the dasha should begin from Ardra and when Rahu is placed alone then the counting for the
dasha should begin from Krittika. One should count upto the constellation of birth in the
sequence four, three, four, three etc.
Commentary: Here as well the definitions of the dasha given by Lomasha and Parashara do
not match. Lomasha has said in shloka 110 that Ashtottari dasha is of two kinds. Parashara
mentions only one variant. He does not distinguish between Rahu being placed alone or with
other planets and advises counting from Ardra in both cases.
Another difference is that Parashara mentions that this dasha is applicable only if the native is
born during daytime in the dark fortnight or during nighttime in bright fortnight. Lomasha
has not mentioned any such condition.
Some research is needed to delineate the proper condition of applicability as well as the proper
counting rule for this dasha.
U lTl Pll 49l lT 9 P4 9l6l l4l l^ll( l4 4 7l4l^~
T4 ~l * U 9 T~l (Ul U l l4l5T P 6l lP l 4l 7lT<
4ll6 TTl 6 4 3l(Ul UT 9 lHU6l l ~l l4 5 U6ll5Tl
The dasha duration for the seven planets begins with twelve years (in steps of one upto
eighteen). Count from the constellation Anuradha upto the constellation of birth and divide by
seven. The dasha shall begin from the planet according to the remainder obtained. Sun,
Mercury, Saturn, Mars, Venus, Moon and Jupiter (are the lords of the dashas in the sequence
of remainders obtained), excluding the nodes. This Panchottarshata Dasha (one hundred and
five years) should be employed when the ascendant is Cancer and is in the Dwadashamsha of
Cancer. It should not be employed in any other case. Now the Shatabdika Dasha is being
defined.
Commentary: The word paata in the shloka refers to the nodes - Rahu and Ketu. The
description of Panchottarashata dasha given by Lomasha matches with Parashara.
H U6ll5Tl(Ul :
l4 5l l l5 7l4l l4H l~7 ( 4Tll4Pl( 6 4lTl 4lTl l(Ul l(U
Ul Ul UlPl 49l lT l(9l(4 4lHP6 ~R (Ul l ~l U6ll5Tl
9l9l= 94 6 T4 ~l( 6
P62 (Ul 4 6
6 lUll6Tl l ~l TP U TP P l~6 v
When the lord of the tenth house is in the tenth house then the Chaturashiti Dasha (eighty four
years) should be employed. All planets except Rahu and Ketu that is Sun, Moon, Mars,
Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn have dasha duration of twelve years each. One should
count from Swati upto the asterism at birth and divide the result by seven.
Commentary: The description of Chaturashiti dasha given by Lomasha matches with
Parashara.
~R U PP 44 ~R 4 P(ll^9 l 6l4l (Ul 64 l^TlPl6 (~) PPl-
449l lT P49l R(lTl 4 l4T 6 l P ~l= 94 6 T4 (2l( 6
\
U 9 (Ul l4l ~l 4 5( 9l9(l4l
When the lord of the ascendant is in the seventh house and the lord of the seventh house is in
the ascendant then Dwyadhikasaptatisama Dasha (seventy two years) should be employed there.
All planets, except Ketu, have duration of nine years, each. One should count from Mula upto
the constellation at birth and divide the result by eight. One should commence the dasha on
the basis of the remainder obtained. Now I shall mention the Shashthayani Dasha.
Comment: The description of Dwisaptatisama dasha given by Lomasha matches with
Parashara except for one small difference in the criteria of applicability of this dasha. BPHS
says that either the ascendant lord should be in the seventh house or the seventh lord should
be in the first house. While Lomasha says that both conditions are necessary for the
applicability of this dasha.
4 T P 6ll 49l lT l(lW6ll ~
66 UlUU 4lT 9 4l l PPl 9 (ll=4 6 44 4 ( 9 9 <
4(lTl ~RlUlU l ~l 9l9PPl 6(l
Jupiter, Sun and Mars have duration of ten years each. Moon, Mercury, Venus, Saturn and
Rahu have duration of six years each. Three constellations beginning with Ashwini, then four,
then three, then four and so on (are the constellations allocated to these planets in sequence).
The Shashthisama Dasha (sixty years) should be employed when Sun is the lord of the
ascendant.
Commentary: There is a difference in the criteria for this dasha laid down by Lomasha and
Parashara. Lomasha says that this dasha is applicable when Sun is the lord of lagna while
Parashara says that the dasha is applicable when Sun is in the lagna. Here is the relevant
shloka 46.40 from BPHS
4(lTl ~RllU~ll 9l2PPl 6(l
The difference is in the word ~RlUlU in Lomashas version and ~RllU~ in Parasharas
version. One of these two verses seems to have been corrupted.
~4Tl= 4l4[T4 (2l 7 6
UUl TlT P llT 7lU 4l(4 9T 946 Tl3l9l 74 9l 4Pl~ 6lv
l(4P P 4 (ll4l l ~l 4 9\ Tl5Tl l4l 5 (ll4l l4 9l l4l 64 6
v
One should count from Sharavna upto the constellation at birth and then divide by eight.
Moon, Sun, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, Venus and Rahu (are the planets indicated by the
remainder). Their durations respectively begin from one year in steps of one. When the
ascendant is in the hora of Sun in the day or in the hora of Moon in the night then
Shadgunabdika Dasha (thirty six) should be employed. It should not be employed in any other
situation.
Commentary: The description of Shadtrimshati dasha given by Lomasha matches with
Parashara.
P 4 lP7lUl^lU9 4P Tl P (l lUlU ~R~ll l66l (Ulv
(U 6 9l PPl0l 2l4l(4 4 U 4Pl (Ul l ~l 4(l ~R 74l~6v
l5((l l 6
l ~l 49 4~l6
Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu (is the sequence of dashas
of the planets). The dasha commences from the planet placed in the ascendant. The duration of
the dashas of these planets shall be equal to their spashta value beginning with sign (then
degrees, seconds etc). This Khetakrama dasha should be employed when there is a planet placed
in the ascendant. If there is no planet there then the dasha should not be employed. If there are
several planets in the ascendant then it should be commenced from the strongest amongst
those planets.
Commentary: This is a dasha which is not mentioned in BPHS.
H llU4Pl 4 9 = l379 4vv
R( l4ll(T l~ (Ul 6ll(Pl 4 6
66(ll^T 4 6 ~ Pl Tl3~l6
v-
lUlUl~P 5 U l ~l llU4Pl (Ul
O best of the Dwijas! Listen. I shall now tell the Rashikrama Dasha. The dasha begins with the
sign containing the planet which is the smallest in terms of (its position that is) sign (degrees,
seconds etc). Then comes the planet with the next larger position. If two planets have
identical positions then determine the stronger amongst them on the basis of their natural
strengths. This Rashikrama Dasha should be employed when the lord of the ascendant is placed
seventh to the lord of the Moon sign.
Commentary: This is also dasha which is not mentioned in BPHS. The dasha is simply in the
order of the longitude of the planet including the sign. So a planet in Cancer will come after a
planet in Gemini. The dasha durations are not mentioned but based on the previous dasha it
looks like they may be equal to the respective spashta values.
Missing Dasha: Based on shloka 109 one would expect the Bhagakrama dasha to be described next. But
unfortunately the manuscript does not mention it. Neither is there any reference to this dasha in BPHS.
However we can try to guess how this dasha would be reckoned based on its name and the description of
the two previous dashas. The word bhaga, which means degrees, provides the hint. In Rashikrama dasha
the planets were placed in an increasing order of their Rasi, Degree, Minute and Seconds. In the
Bhagakrama dasha we should probably ignore the Rashi and order the planets based on their bhaga or
their relative advancement in the respective sign with the dasha of the least advanced planet coming
first. The dasha durations should be equal to the spashta value. It must be mentioned that this is just a
guess and must be taken with a pinch of salt. Moreover there is no way to figure out the criterion for the
applicability of this dasha.
4l4l UT~ 5T (Ul 6ll(Pl P6lv\
HR 5R 5l(4 U l T ~ 6l P l~6l 4Pl6
(Navamshaka Graha Dasha) The dasha begins from the planet in whose sign Sun is placed in
the Navamsha. After Sun come the planets beginning with Moon and ending with Ketu. I shall
now tell the duration of the dashas as spoken by Brahma earlier. Convert the (relative longitude
of) the planet into minutes and divide the result by two hundred. Multiply the remainder
again by twelve. Thus one obtaines years, months etc of the duration. This is the Amshaka
Dasha. One should employ this dasha for all humans.
Commentary: The sequence of the planets is as mentioned in shloka 142, that is Sun, Moon,
Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu. So, for example, if Sun is in Aries
Navamsha, the dasha will beging from Mars. After that shall come the planets Mercury,
Jupiter etc in sequence. It may be noted that this dasha is not mentioned in BPHS.
6ll(l4l P 2l l*Pl T l4 6
v
~R U P l~6l 44 (Ul 6ll(Pl 6l l36l4 Ull(6lR 4l l4 UTl (Ul-
l ~l ~R 4~4l6 ~R U 4l 4~ll6 -
One should compute the (dasha duration) of the first etc houses using the previously
mentioned method. The dasha commences from planet in whose navamsha the lord of the
ascendant is placed. The next dasha is of the planet which owns the navamsha sign occupied by
the lord of the second house and so on. This is the Rashiamshaka Dasha. This dasha should be
employed when the ascendant or the lord of the ascendant is strong.
Commentary: This dasha is similar to the previous dasha except that instead of taking the
lords of the signs in which certain fixed planets are placed, the lords of the signs in which the
lords of the houses are placed are considered. Here as well dasha of a particular planet may not
occur at all or may occur multiple times in the overall dasha sequence. BPHS does not talk
about this dasha.
P 7l 9 l l*l l(9@ U ll7Tl P 4 l4 4l7 6 9 4 9l(4l(l9-
94 P 7l34 l4 Ul( lTll Tll6 6ll( l4 U( lTl 9 T P l 3(l6l-
lUl4l P ^P l lTl l4 Ul6 4l P 4l(4 4l P 7l U 7l~l (Ull7Tl-v
Comment [VK29]: Need to find
description of navamshaka nava
dahsa from some text maybe
hayana ratna?
Comment [VK30]: Need to correct this
based on previous dasha.
HTl~ 4l P 7l P ^l~l (Ull7Tl 9 T P ^ 6l 9\ T 4^l l~U 6
--
6l U 7P ^l P 4 (6 6 4^l l~U 6
\
(Ul (Ul(6l Tl4l (Ul5 l4ll76l ~ 49l l(T 4 9lT 9lT 5l9 9 4 46
\
The sub-periods should be computed in proportion to the respective major periods. The
Antardasha should also be studied by a wise man for indicating finer results. (For computing
the sub-period duration) the dasha duration (of a planet or sign) should be multipled by the
dasha duration (of the planet or sign whose antardasha is being computed) and divided by the
(total) dasha duration. The quotient should be known to be the duration in years etc (of the
antardasha). The results in the antarashas should be predicted as mentioned previously (in the
case of dashas).
4~l4~l44 T T~ 4 (UlP l49l6 T~ 4l U 446l P(l\v
The results in the dashas should be known according to the strengths and weaknesses (of the
planets or signs involved). If a planet is retrograde then opposite results should always be
indicated.
l(I l~6 U (Ul T~ 4( 6
4 (ll P U lT l6
97l 44lP4
(Ull l( 9l7l 9ll l( 97 l4 Ull 6 6~ll ~ 6l 7lv
l4 Ull Pl6~ll( l34 (llT 4 9 lUT l 4llll6l 06 -