Wildflower 2007 Catalog

www.wildseedfarms.
com
®
THE HARVEST
OF JOHNNY WILDSEED®
24TH EDITION
Wildflowers
Exotic Garden Varieties, Herbs
2007 WILDFLOWER REFERENCE GUIDE & SEED CATALOG
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87
10
290
290
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Welcome to Wildseed Farms home of the nation’s largest

working wildflower farm! Located seven miles east of Fredericksburg, Texas in the scenic
Texas hill country, Wildseed Farms features over 200 acres of wildflower crops in various
stages of production.
For a spectacular show of color, plan to visit our Wildseed Farms Market Center in
the spring of 2007! Keep an eye on our new website at www.wildseedfarms.com for the
latest bloom updates to determine the best times to come! In addition to plenty of photo
opportunities, we have native plants, pottery, a great selection of gift items, an awesome
variety of specialty foods, and of course—wildflower seeds! Kick back in the Brew-Bonnet
Biergarten with some peach ice cream or a snack, as well as your choice of our imported
beers or Texas wines. And don’t forget The Meadows, which includes the Butterfly Haus.
The Butterfly Haus is scheduled to open in mid-March, depending on Mother Nature’s timing
of warm spring temperatures. The Butterfly Haus Learning Center features the butterfly in
all stages of the butterfly’s life cycle. Old and young alike are enthralled by the sight of the
butterfly emerging from the chrysalis right before our eyes. An admission fee is charged to
visit The Meadows when the Butterfly Haus is open.
Our “Wildflower Celebration” dates in 2007 are April 7th through the 22nd. In
addition to blooming fields, we will have our Chuckwagon friends back for sampling
dutch oven biscuits with your choice of our jellies and jams. Something new this year is
the “Gourmet Chile Pepper and Salsa Festival” held at Wildseed Farms the weekend of
July 28th and 29th. Come be a part of the inaugural festivities!
And speaking of our new website, we have greatly expanded our selection of products
available for purchase online! In addition to our catalog items, our most popular specialty
foods are now featured as well as a selection of books, tee shirts, birdhouses, and lots more!
Visit www.wildseedfarms.com for a tour of all that is available!
Wildseed Farms Market Center is open daily 9:30 to 5:00 during winter hours (Central
Standard Time), and 9:30 to 6:00 during Daylight Savings Time. “FREE PARKING”. No admission
fee to the Market Center, Nature Haus, Brew-Bonnet Biergarten, and Courtyards. An admission
fee is charged to visit “The Meadows”, which includes the Butterfly Haus.
How to order…4 easy ways X
By Mail To assure fast, dependable By FAX FA

For your convenience, we
service when ordering merchandise through have a FAX line available to process your
the mail, please use the appropriate item order 24 hours a day . . . seven days a week.
number and a brief description for each item.
To avoid uninterrupted service, please
Our FAX number is (830) 990-8090
include a daytime telephone number in case
we need to contact you regarding your order. By Internet Visit our web site
to place your order 24 hours a day!
By Phone For faster service when

www.wildseedfarms.com
ordering, please use our toll-free number: Shop with confidence on our secure server.
All orders will be confirmed by e-mail and
1-800-848-0078 shipped within one business day!
© 2007 Wildseed Farms

Customer Service
We are here to help Index
Although we try not to make errors, they
occasionally do occur. If for any reason When Should I Plant? . . . . . . . . . . .2
you should have a problem with an order,
USDA Plant Hardiness Map . . . . . .3
damaged goods, missing items, over
shipments-please contact our Customer Service How Do I Plant? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Department within 10 days from receipt of Starting From Seed . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
order. Our Customer Service representatives
will personally see that any errors or claims Seed Germination . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
are handled as quickly and efficiently as Controlling the Elements . . . . . . . . .7
possible.
Factors Causing Poor Results . . . . .9
Out of Stock What do the Symbols Mean? . . . .10
The early bird... Regional Wildflower Mixtures . .11-16
We strive to maintain a constant supply of Single Wildflower Species . . . .17-41
inventory on every variety we offer. Due to the
seasonality of our business, a situation may Cosmos Catalog . . . . . . . . . . . .Insert
arise that a variety you have ordered is Sunflower Collection . . . . . . . .42-43
temporarily out of stock. To prevent delays in
processing your order, we have included a Zinnia Mania . . . . . . . . . . . . .44-45
space on the order form for alternate Native Grasses . . . . . . . . . . . .46-47
selections. In the event a variety you have
ordered is unavailable, we will ship the first Ornamec 170 Herbicide . . . . . . . .48
alternate you have requested of equal or Gift Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
greater value. No substitutions will be made
unless specifically authorized by you. Fresh Herbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Shipping
You pick the speed Our Guarantee
Our goal is to process all orders and have We want you to be happy
them on the way to you within 72 hours.
Wildseed’s policy is to offer our customers the
We prefer to ship by United Parcel Service (UPS)
highest quality wildflower seeds available. We
whenever possible. Please note: All other
adhere to State and Federal Seed Laws regarding
shipments will be sent by the U.S. Mail. UPS
the restriction of weed seeds considered noxious
is unable to deliver packages to P.O. Boxes
by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Each lot
and many Rural Routes.
of seed is tested every 6 to 9 months to ensure
If you require special overnight delivery, we
that the wildflower seed we offer for sale retains
do offer UPS Next Day Air Service and Second
vitality. All seed testing is conducted by an
Day Air Service for your convenience. Since air
independent laboratory according to standard
rates are considerably more expensive than
testing procedures approved by the Association
ground service, please call our Customer
of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA). All seed is
Service Department for the additional charges.
described on the container within recognized tol-
Next Day Air and Second Day Air shipment
erances in the trade.
requests will be processed and shipped the
following business day. This is the sole warranty; we make none other
expressed or implied. We cannot guarantee
establishment of plants due to various factors
Should we continue over which we have no control. Seed not
mailing to you? accepted under these terms must be returned
within 30 days. Our liability is limited to the
Let us know... purchase price of the seed only.
Any order placed from this catalog – The prices in this catalog are net. All prices
regardless of the amount – will ensure are subject to change without notice;
that you will continue to receive a free however, we strive to maintain the lowest
Wildseed Farms catalog. possible price on all items.
Thank you for your order!

Corn Poppy grown for seed production here on the farm. An easy to grow annual variety. See page 23.
When Should I Plant?

Wildflower planting dates largely depend on site location and geographic weather patterns. The planting
timetable should be decided by seasonal precipitation in your area rather than by temperature. Wildflowers
can be planted in the fall or early spring throughout all regions of the U.S.
Spring Sowing Fall Sowing

In the northern and northeastern geographic In the southern and western portions of the
regions of the United States, USDA Zones 1 United States, USDA Zones 7 through 11, the
through 6, where extremely harsh winters are autumn months of September through
experienced, an early spring planting is December are most favorable to plant your
recommended. wildflowers. Many of the species will quickly
germinate in order to allow the seedling enough
NOTE: There are risks associated with an early time to establish a healthy root system before
spring planting in USDA Zones 1 through 11. going dormant in the winter. Some of the seeds
Warm spring weather and adequate rainfall will may not germinate if the ground temperature is
accelerate germination and seedling growth. below 70 degrees Fahrenheit. These seeds will
However, if rainfall is sporadic after initial remain dormant within the soil until early
germination followed by an extremely hot, dry spring and will begin to emerge under more
period, supplemental watering may be required favorable conditions. In the northern regions,
to keep the ground from drying out and the USDA Zones 1 through 6, your wildflowers can
be planted in late fall. If you decide to plant
seedlings from dying.
your seeds in the fall in Zones 1 through 6, the
seed will remain dormant during the harsh
winter months and germination will begin at
the first indication of spring.
NOTE: There are risks in sowing exotic garden
varieties and “domesticated” species D in the
fall. Freeze damage may kill these varieties if
unseasonably cold temperatures persist for long
periods of time.
Come for the flowers – stay for the atmosphere!

There’s something here for the whole family to enjoy.
2 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

The USDA Plant Hardiness Map
2
ME
WA
VT
ND
MT 3 NH
MA
NY
MN WI CT
OR RI
SD MI
ID NJ
PA
WY 4
OH DE
NE IA
IL IN MD
WV
NV MO VA
UT CO
5
KY
CA KS NC
6
TN
OK
AZ
10 AR SC
7
11 NM AL
MS GA
11
TX
LA
8
FL
9 11
Range of average annual minimum temperatures for each zone with recommended spring or fall sowing dates
for wildflowers.
ZONE 1 BELOW –50˚F Sow seed in early spring when soil can be worked
ZONE 2 –50˚ to –40˚ Sow seed in early spring when soil can be worked
ZONE 3 –40˚ to –30˚ Spring: Fall:

April 15–June 15 August 15–October 1
Dormant plant when soil temp. is below 50ºF.

April 15–June 15 September l–October 15

April 15–June 15 September l–October 15
ZONE 6 –10˚ to 0˚ Spring: Fall:

March 15-May 15 September 15–November 1
ZONE 7 0˚ to 10˚ A Fall planting Fall:

is recommended September 15–November 15

is recommended October l–December 1

is recommended September 15–December 15

is recommended October 1–December 15
ZONE 11 ABOVE 40˚ A Fall planting Fall:

is recommended October 1–December 15
For your convenience, we have reproduced the new USDA Plant Hardiness Map. The hardiness zones are
based on the average annual low temperature for each zone. Many factors, such as altitude, snowcover,
degree of exposure to wind, proximity to bodies of water, excessive or minimal rainfall, soil types, etc. can
create variations within zones. Please understand that these abnormalities can adversely affect your
wildflowers. Thus, the spring and fall planting dates published on this page should be considered
generalizations. The above factors have a dramatic effect on predicting precise sowing dates for each zone.
800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090 3

Placement and
a Good Start
Site Considerations
Prior to planting your wildflowers, select a site that will be appropriate for the nature of your
project. Improper site selection or planning usually produces unsatisfactory results. Here are
some important factors to consider:
1 Does the chosen site support plants now?

If you have an area that is naturally void of
any plants, including unwanted weeds,
3 Does the area receive a minimum of eight
hours of direct sunlight per day?
the area is unlikely to support wildflowers.

4 Have you determined the existing soil
type and drainage within the area?
2 If rainfall is inadequate during germination

and seedling establishment, can you supply
supplemental water if necessary?
Poorly drained or heavily compacted
soils will produce unsatisfactory results.
Assessment of these important factors will be necessary to ensure your success.
How Do I Plant My Wildflowers?

In order to achieve a successful stand of 4. To prepare the seed bed, rake or lightly
wildflowers, it is very important that the soil till the surface of the soil to a maximum
is prepared correctly and the seed is rolled or depth of one inch. Shallow soil preparation
pressed into the soil after sowing. Burying will limit the disturbance of dormant weed
the seed too deeply or casually broadcasting seed.
the seed over an unprepared area will only 5. It is helpful to thoroughly mix a carrier
produce disappointing results. such as masonry sand, perlite, potting soil,
1. Select a site that drains well. Often etc., to the seed to increase volume and aid
times we tend to plant in areas that are low- in even distribution over your site. We
lying or poorly drained, thinking that the recommend a minimum of 4 parts inert
wildflowers will flourish under these moist material to 1 part seed.
conditions. Moist locations are usually very 6. Broadcast one half of your seed as
weedy, because as water drains through the uniformly as possible over the prepared area.
area, thousands of weed seeds are deposited Sow the remaining seed in a direction
onto the site that were collected upstream. perpendicular to the initial sowing.
Remember . . . most wildflowers thrive in 7. Press the seed into the soil by walking
well drained soils. or rolling over the newly planted area. Do
2. Use an herbicide to eliminate any not cover the seed any deeper than 1/16 of an
vegetation which may compete with your inch. Some of the seeds will remain visible.
wildflowers (optional).
NOTE: DO NOT plant wildflowers in clover or grasses
3. Mow the existing or dead vegetation as that grow during winter (example: annual rye grass or
short as possible. Collect the clippings and fescues) as this vegetation will be too aggressive to
remove the material from the site. allow the wildflowers to become established.
To prepare the seed bed, Smooth the area by Combine the seed with a Press the seed into the
rake or till the surface of raking. Remove any leaf carrier such as sand. soil by walking or rolling.
the soil to a maximum litter or debris prior to Broadcast the seed in Do not cover the seed
depth of one inch. seeding. two directions. deeper than 1/16". Some of
the seeds will be visible.

IItt Starts
With The Seeds
Starting your wildflowers from seed

Wildflowers are becoming an increasingly As wildflower enthusiasts, we want to
popular landscape alternative by adding produce in two to three years a display of
color and natural beauty to any area. Unlike color to match that which has taken Mother
the typical European-style formal gardens of Nature hundreds of years to achieve. Nature
straight lines, square corners and manicured plays an important role in the success or
edges, wildflower gardens have the appeal failure of all wildflower plantings. Adverse
of low maintenance by requiring little water weather conditions such as drought, hail,
and reduced mowing frequency once or excessive rainfall– obviously beyond
established. human control–may seriously affect the
There is a common misconception today success of your wildflowers. Soil or
that wildflowers are easily grown from seed. drainage problems in your planting area
Indeed, some species require little more may also hamper germination of your seeds;
effort than casting the seed on the soil and interpretation of the best possible planting
waiting for growth. Most wildflowers, area is the customer’s responsibility.
however, require specific soil and We at Wildseed Farms are anxious for
temperature conditions, a certain degree of your success with wildflower gardening.
ongoing personal attention and most of all, Additional help and technical advice is
patience. We have tried, in this catalog, to available simply by calling our toll-free
assist you in your wildflower selection by number. We cannot, however, assume
labeling each species with an average liability for the results obtained based on
“planting success” rate on a scale of 10% to advice given, nor can we be responsible for
100%. Wildflower species with a lower substandard performance of our product
percentage ratio may require more of your due to conditions beyond our control.
time and attention, but will be worth your
effort. Additional information
about the temperament of
each species is included
within the description.
Unlike ornamental flower or
vegetable seeds, most of the
wildflower seeds in our
catalog have not been
genetically altered to achieve
specific traits such as rapid
germination, height, color or
adaptation to specific soil
types or climates. Each species
has been tested for purity and
germination by an independent
laboratory and meets our high
standard of quality before we
make the seed available to
you for planting. Purple Coneflower grown for seed production here on the farm. See page 33.

Seed Germination
A seed contains an embryonic plant in a Within the descriptive literature of each
resting condition, and germination is its species, we have listed the following
resumption of growth. Seeds will begin to germination data to assist you in your
germinate when the soil temperature is in planting.
the appropriate range and when water and
oxygen are available. However, most of
Germination Days:
your wildflower seeds will only germinate The average time period in which a
between specific soil temperatures. particular variety will germinate given
Optimum soil germination temperatures optimum conditions. Please allow a
will vary greatly from one species to variance of plus or minus 25%.
another. With soil temperatures extremely
low or excessively high, growth of the seed
Optimum Soil Temperature
is either slow and erratic or germination is for Germination:
entirely prevented. Not all of your seeds The optimum temperature in degrees
will sprout at the same time due to Fahrenheit for rapid germination. A steady
constant temperature fluctuations typically temperature between the published limits,
observed in nature. based on laboratory data, is recommended
The most common cause of poor for best results.
germination associated with wildflowers
is the depth at which the seeds are sown. Sowing Depth:
Small seeds should be planted on the soil An increment in inches has been
surface and pressed or rolled in for best included for each variety as a quick
results since they contain only enough reference for optimum sowing depth. A
stored food for a limited period of growth. good rule to follow, if in doubt about any
If the seedling is to survive, it must variety, is to sow the seed at a shallow
emerge from the soil and quickly begin depth.
to produce its own food. If seeds are
buried too deeply beneath the soil surface, Surface Sow:
the seedling will either exhaust its food Due to the extremely small size of the
reserve prior to reaching the soil surface seed, the area should be prepared and the
causing its death, or lack of sufficient seed sown directly on the surface of the soil,
oxygen will prohibit germination altogether. then pressed or rolled in. DO NOT COVER.
An abadoned farm comes to life with Texas Bluebonnets in the spring. See page 39.

African Daisies will produce extravagant color for weeks. See page 17.
Controlling the Elements

Do I Have To Water My How Much Sunlight
Wildflowers? Do I Need?
Your wildflower seeds will require ample Most wildflowers require a great deal of
moisture to germinate and develop into healthy sunshine. If your area receives at least eight
seedlings. For best results, the area should be hours of direct sunlight per day, your
kept moist for 4 to 6 weeks during the wildflowers will prosper. A few species can
establishment period. If natural rainfall is tolerate partial shade, but for best results they
inadequate, supplemental watering with a must have at least five hours of sunlight each
garden hose may be necessary. Light and day. NOTE: Sunloving wildflowers that are
frequent applications of water should be planted in a shaded environment will produce
applied to keep the ground moist. Once your spindly or “leggy” plants with very few blooms.
wildflowers begin to germinate do not allow
the site to completely dry out but avoid over- What About Fertilization?
watering the area. If the soil becomes overly
saturated, the seedlings could die from the We do not recommend fertilizing your
lack of oxygen supplied to the root system. wildflowers unless the area is depleted of
nutrients. Fertilization of wildflowers after the
How frequently you water your newly
plants are established will encourage the
planted area will depend on local rainfall and
soil types. In the western United States you growth of unwanted weeds, produce lush
may need to water every day. In the south, foliage and very few blooms. If you must
central and eastern regions of the United States amend the soil, use a conservative amount of
you may need to water every couple of days. In fertilizer at the time of planting.
the southwest desert region, several waterings For best results we recommend a low
a day might be needed until your plants are nitrogen fertilizer with an approximate ratio of
well established. 1-3-2 (1 part nitrogen–3 parts phosphorus–2
After your seedlings are 1 to 2 inches in parts potassium).
height, watering should be gradually reduced
and applied only if the plants show signs of
stress.
On larger projects that cannot be irrigated,
plant in the fall or early spring during the
months when rainfall is usually abundant. If
adequate moisture is not received by natural
rainfall and irrigation is not possible at your
planting site, you may run the risk of
disappointing results during a dry year.
A well established stand of wildflower seedlings.
Supplemental watering can be gradually reduced at
this stage of growth and applied only as needed.

Weed Control Grass Control
Proper site evaluation and soil preparation As your wildflowers become established,
are the first defenses against the competition of many types of aggressive grasses that were not
unwanted weeds in your wildflower site. successfully eliminated during the initial site
Before planting, assess the current weed preparation may appear. Johnsongrass,
population existing within the area. If the site Crabgrass and Ryegrass are examples of unwanted
contains an overabundance of weeds, which is grass varieties that can hide your wildflowers from
usually the case in low-lying or run-off areas view and compete with the area’s overall beauty.
where water occasionally stands, we highly We recommend Ornamec® 170 herbicide to
recommend that an alternate site be selected. eliminate unsightly, protruding grasses
For best results, choose an area that is elevated without injury to your wildflowers, including
with adequate drainage. emerging wildflower seedlings and transplants.
A site which is well drained should have a Labeled for over-the-top application,
limited population of existing weeds. To Ornamec® 170’s active ingredient begins to
remove the existing weeds from the site, you work within five days to remove unsightly
have the option to treat the entire area with a grasses. See page 48 for further information
nonselective herbicide such as Roundup™* on Ornamec® 170.
or remove the weeds by hand. After the area OBSERVE ALL PRECAUTIONS AND FOL-
is cleared of as many weeds as possible, soil LOW THE DIRECTIONS CAREFULLY.
preparation can begin.
Remember that thousands of buried How Do I Allow My
weed seeds lie dormant beneath the Wildflowers To Reseed?
soil, ready to germinate if the Allow two weeks after the full bloom period
ground is disturbed too deeply. has passed for the seeds to mature. As a
Extensive rototilling, disking or rule of thumb, when the dead brown foliage
plowing the soil greater than one offsets the floral color display, the area can be
trimmed. Mow the area to a height of 4-6
inch in depth will release the inches. Often two cuttings will be needed to
dormant weed seed found within the thoroughly break up the resulting stem and
sub-soil. Improper soil preparation leaf litter. Annual mowing aids in seed
can create an uncontrollable weed dispersal, reduces competition of unwanted
problem in your wildflower area that weeds and grasses and allows sufficient
could have been avoided. sunlight to penetrate to the lower growing
plants and emerging seedlings.
As your wildflowers germinate and grow,
periodically hand pull any weeds that may CAUTION: Cutting the vegetation below
have come up since planting. Weeding should 3 inches has a tendency to damage the
be minimal if the area was prepared properly. perennial varieties.
Weeds are an inevitable part of gardening
and they should be expected. A little planning
and preventive maintenance in combination
with proper site selection and soil preparation
will greatly reduce the competition of unwanted
weeds within your wildflowers.
Will My Wildflowers
Come Back?
Yes, both native annual and perennial
species will return year after year once they
become established and are allowed to reseed.
Natural reseeding of exotic garden varieties
and “Domesticated” species D may range from
significant to minimal depending on the variety
and environmental factors. Usually, these
species will need to be replanted each year in
order to achieve the same colorful display.
Laura Bush Petunia in full bloom in the August
*Follow the manufacturer’s label recommendations for
heat, with temperatures over 95ºF! See page 29.
proper application.

Factors Which Commonly Cause Poor Results
Our business is to help you succeed with your wildflower project. The first step to your success is
purchasing the highest quality seeds available on the market . . . and Wildseed Farms is committed to
this service. Customers all over the world have grown beautiful stands of wildflowers using our seeds.
Because we occasionally have customers who run into difficulty with their wildflower success, we have
outlined their most common mistakes below:
Impatience.—“Adopt the pace of
1 nature; her secret is patience.”
6 Planting at the wrong time of year.
–Ralph Waldo Emerson Unsuitable site conditions for the variety

being planted. A plant requiring full sun and
2 Improper site evaluation—good drainage is 7 well-drained soils will not prosper in an area
a must! that is partially shaded with heavy clay soils.
Not enough sunlight. Unless indicated, your
3 Deep soil preparation greater than one inch
in depth will unleash dormant weed seeds
8 flowers will require a minimum of eight
that will compete with your wildflowers. hours of direct sunlight per day.
Covering the seed too deep beneath the soil Inadequate rainfall after seed germination.
4 surface. Remember: simply rolling or walking
over a newly planted area will achieve proper 9
The area should not be allowed to become
completely dry. Supplemental watering may
seed/soil contact and aid in germination. be required to sustain plant life.
Trying to cover a large area with a small Extreme weather conditions: hail, drought,
5 amount of seed. Recommended seeding
rates listed in the catalog are important.
10 excessive rainfall, floods, unseasonably cold
temperatures.
Seed Storage
Your leftover seeds will maintain a high container add a packet of desiccant to the seed
germination percentage if stored under proper such as silica gel. The silica gel will remove any
conditions. How long your seeds remain viable will moisture that remains in the storage container
depend on the temperature and moisture levels the after it is sealed. Seed stored under these
seeds are exposed to. Seeds which are improperly conditions will remain viable for many years.
stored will quickly deteriorate if unprotected against
If you collect seed from your own wildflower area,
high humidity and dramatic temperature
the seed should be thoroughly air dried on newspaper.
fluctuations day after day.
Seeds which are not completely dry prior to storage
For best results, store any unused seed in a will contain excessive moisture which will cause
water resistant container. Common household mold to grow and damage the seed. After the seeds
items such as ziplock storage bags, glass jars or are completely dry, the seeds should be cleaned to
plastic containers with snap-on lids work well. remove as much chaff and leaf litter as possible.
Place the unused portion of seed in the storage Follow the above procedure to store your home
container that you have chosen. Before sealing the grown wildflower seeds for future use.
For your convenience we have included within this

Use of Seedling Photos catalog an actual photograph of each wildflower seedling.
This will enable you to distinguish your wildflowers from
unwanted vegetation during the establishment period. The
seedling photos should be used as a reference during the
first 45 to 90 days of development following germination.
Your seedlings will undergo a tremendous change in their
appearance during secondary growth and stem elongation.
Many of the photos will become inapplicable as the plants
reach maturity. Sowing a pinch of seed in a flowerpot
33/4"
or cup filled with potting soil will provide you with a
transportable specimen to take to the meadow for easy
identification.
Use of Range Maps Below each wildflower photograph we have reproduced a
map of the continental United States. The shaded portion of
the map represents the geographic region in which the
species naturally occurs or is adapted to the environmental
conditions. Most varieties are capable of being grown over a
much wider area than indicated. However, it is important to
remember that the elements in nature are highly variable and
the maps should be considered generalizations.
What does
it mean?
Domesticated Species and
Exotic Garden Varieties
Some of the species we offer are categorized
as “Domesticated” species and are not
considered native North American wildflowers.
We also offer a few exotic garden varieties
which have been genetically altered from their
true wild form. For your convenience, we have
denoted the “Domesticated” species and the
exotic garden varieties with the symbol D
throughout the catalog. These species will
produce a beautiful display of color the first
year, but in most situations will not reappear
the following season. In order to achieve the
same colorful display, the “Domesticated”
species and exotic garden varieties will need to
be replanted each year.
What is an Annual, Perennial, Biennial?
The following colored symbols are used IN EITHER THE SPRING OR SUMMER OF
throughout the catalog to indicate the life cycle THE SECOND YEAR AND EACH YEAR
of each variety. THEREAFTER (e.g. Ox-Eyed Daisy planted in
the spring of 2007 will not bloom until the
A = Annual P = Perennial B = Biennial
spring of 2008).
Annuals–Plants that perform their entire life Biennials–Plants which require two years to
cycle from seed to flower to seed within a complete their life cycle. First season growth
single growing season. All roots, stems and results in a small rosette of leaves near the soil
leaves of the plant die annually. Only the surface. During the second season’s growth
dormant seed bridges the gap between one stem elongation, flowering and seed formation
generation and the next. occur followed by the entire plant’s death.
Perennials–Plants that persist for many Annual/Perennial–A plant can behave as an
growing seasons. Generally the top portion of annual or a perennial depending on local
the plant dies back each winter and regrows climate and geographic growing conditions. In
the following spring from the same root system the southern portion of the United States, these
(e.g. Purple Coneflower). Many perennial plants tend to grow much quicker than in the
plants do keep their leaves year round and north due to the warmer weather and extended
offer attractive borders and groundcover (e.g. growing season. For example: A Black-Eyed
Tickseed, Shasta and Ox-Eyed Daisy). Susan would behave as an annual if grown in
NOTE: WHEN STARTING PERENNIAL PLANTS Louisiana; whereas, if grown in Ohio, a Black-
FROM SEED, BLOOMS WILL BE OBSERVED Eyed Susan would behave as a perennial.
A Annual Plains Coreopsis P Perennial Purple Coneflower B Biennial Foxglove

Regional Wildflower Mixtures
We carefully hand-package every mixture to assure each variety is represented properly within
the blend. We do not include inexpensive fillers or grass seed in the mixtures; only 100% quali-
ty wildflower seeds are custom blended for each geographic region.
Wildseed Farms’ regional wildflower mixtures have been formulated according to the diverse
variations in rainfall, temperature, elevation and soil types commonly found from region to
region. The wildflower species included within each blend were selected according to plant
height, blooming period, color and the ability to reseed. Each regional mixture contains a
balance of annual (Type A ) and perennial (Type P ) varieties to provide a broad range of
colors and a lengthy display of blooms. Exotic garden varieties or domesticated species have
been included to assure maximum color during the first season and to act as a nurse crop for
the slower growing perennials. During the second season, the perennial species will begin to
bloom giving the area a noticeably different appearance than the first year.
Custom Mixtures
Wildseed can blend a custom wildflower mixture to meet your specific needs. Please contact our
trained staff to discuss your special requirements such as plant height, climatic conditions, soil
types or bloom sequence. The minimum quantity on custom wildflower mixtures is five pounds.
Butterfly/Hummingbird Blend $9 95 per 1/4 Pound

Invite
Some Friends
over For Lunch!
Sowing the Butterfly/Hummingbird
Blend as early as possible in your
area will give you the best results.
HERE’S WHAT YOU GET
COMMON NAME TYPE % BY COMMON NAME TYPE % BY
Butterflies and hummingbirds WEIGHT WEIGHT
add color, active movement and Purple Coneflower . .P . . . .11.56 Cosmos . . . . . . . . .A . . 4.52
beauty to any home garden. Tickseed . . . . . . . .P . . . . .9.80 Wallflower . . . . . . .P/B . .3.41
This gourmet blend of blooms Cornflower . . . . . . .A . . . .7.38 Lemon Mint . . . . .A/P . .3.30
will provide you with many Rocket Larkspur . . .A . . . .6.50 Moss Verbena . . . .P . . .2.86
Blanketflower . . . . .P . . . . .6.28 Standing Cypress . . .P . . .2.62
hours of intrigue and enjoyment Black-Eyed Susan .A/P . . 2.09
Indian Blanket . . . .A . . . .5.89
by enticing our iridescent flying Drummond Phlox . .A . . . .5.73 Shasta Daisy . . . . . .P . . .2.06
friends. Requires 6-8 hours of Scarlet Sage . . . . . .A/P . . . .5.29 Plains Coreopsis . . .A . . .1.87
direct sunlight per day. Candytuft . . . . . . .A/P . . . .4.96 Butterfly Weed . . . .P . . .1.76
Yellow Cosmos . . . .A . . . .4.96 Sweet Alyssum . . . . A . . .1.54
Sweet William . . . .A/P . . . .4.74 Toadflax . . . . . . . .A . . . .88
ITEM # 3347Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.
Recommended Seeding Rate:
1⁄4 pound per 625 square feet Range Map
for maximum color.
for Butterfly/
ITEM # 3347 $29.50/ lb. Hummingbird
Recommended Seeding Rate: Blend
1 pound per 2,500 square feet
for maximum color.
Recommended planting time for your area.
Oct. – Feb. Feb. – March March – April

Pack of Poppies $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound
Dorothy was right!
—“There’s no place like home”
to plant poppies.
Click your heels together
when you sow this custom blend
of poppies. This mix is designed
especially for the poppy connois-
seur or for the lazy gardener that
demands glorious drifts of bril-
liant color without a lot of work.
Sorry, ruby slippers not included.
ITEM # 3348Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.

1/4 pound per 1,000 square feet
for maximum color.
HERE’S WHAT YOU GET % by
Common Name Type Weight
California Poppy ......................................A/P ...........49.90%
Corn Poppy (Single Flowered Mix)............A.............16.70%
Corn Poppy (Double Flowered Mix) ..........A.............16.70%
Red Corn Poppy ........................................A.............16.70%
HOW TO PLANT: Performs best if sown in early fall in the

southern regions of the U.S. or in early spring in the northern
regions of the U.S. Select a location that is well drained and
Plant in early Spring receives a minimum of 8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Loosen the soil with a rake to create a shallow but smooth
Plant in early Fall seed bed. Mix seed with sand to increase volume (4 parts sand
to 1 part seed). Scatter seed over the prepared area. SURFACE
Range Map for Pack of Poppies
Recommended planting time for your area.
SOW ONLY. DO NOT COVER THE SEED. Seed planted too
deep will not emerge. Water gently to settle seeds into the soil.
Keep soil moist until plants begin to grow. Enjoy!!
Cut Flower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

Dust off the vase!
Everyone can be a
florist with this mix!
ITEM # 3350Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.
1/4 pound per 625 square feet for
maximum color.
ITEM # 3350 $29.50/lb.
1 pound per 2,500 square feet for
maximum color.
Sow seed in early spring after the
danger of frost has passed in your HERE’S WHAT YOU GET
Common Name Type % by Common Name Type % by
area. Requires full sun for best
Weight Weight
results. Zinnia-Dahlia Mix....A ...22.28 Sunspot Sunflower ...A .....4.41
Cornflower ...............A ...11.23 Lemon Mint ............A/P....2.63
Yellow Cosmos .........A .....8.31 Coreopsis Radiata Mix .A .....2.59
Cosmos ....................A .....8.31 Bird’s Eyes ................A.....2.10
Rocket Larkspur.......A .....7.19 Mountain Garland .....A.....2.02
Indian Blanket .........A .....7.03 Red Corn Poppy.........A.....1.52
Baby’s Breath ..........A .....6.19 Gloriosa Daisy .........A/P ...1.48
Teddy Bear Sunflower .A .....5.51 Bishop’s Flower .........A.....1.46
Scarlet Flax ..............A .....5.26 Catchfly....................A/P ......48

Firecracker 234 $9 95 per 1/4 Pound
For less than 2 cents a square foot, turn
your garden into a local tourist attraction!!
The Firecracker 234 Mixture is a custom blend of all annual varieties that will produce a spectacular
“BLAST” of color during the spring and mid-summer months. The colors are so vivid, the Firecracker 234
will literally stop traffic!! Ideal for the gardener with limited space.
ITEM # 3346Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.

Recommended Seeding Rate: HERE’S WHAT YOU GET
1/4 pound per 500 square feet Common Name Type % by Common Name Type % by
for maximum color. Weight Weight
ITEM # 3346 $29.50/lb. Cornflower ................A.......11.67 Baby Blue Eyes .............A .....5.29
Five Spot...................A.........9.91 African Daisy ..............A ... 4.63
Scarlet Flax ...............A.........8.81 Lemon Mint ...............A/P.. 4.19
1 pound per 2,000 square feet Rocket Larkspur........A.........8.15 Corn Poppy..................A ....3.08
for maximum color. Baby’s Breath............A.........7.27 Black-Eyed Susan......A/P...2.64
YOU WILL NEED TO REPLANT THIS Yellow Cosmos .........A.........6.61 Plains Coreopsis ........ A ....2.42
Indian Blanket ..........A.........6.61 Clasping Coneflower .....A ....2.20
MIXTURE EVERY YEAR TO ACHIEVE
Cosmos ....................A.........6.61 Sweet Alyssum............A ....1.98
THE SAME RESULTS. California Poppy ......A/P .......6.17 Toadflax ......................A ....1.76
“I wanted you to know a marvelous story of your seeds. I am

sure you are aware of Katrina and the trouble we had. When we
returned home and the flooding was over, the gardens and the
trees were all dead, even my 40-year-old magnolia. We scraped
off all the debris and had bare soil. In my garden workbench all
Range Map for Firecracker 234
the seeds that I had ready for fall planting were wet and
Recommended planting time for your area. mildewed. I threw them on the ugly dirt and kissed it as all gone.
Sowing the Never have I had a prettier garden. Flowers everywhere.

Oct. – Feb.
People would stop and take pictures. I can certainly attest
Firecracker 234
to the quality of your seed!”
Feb. – March as early as possible
Jill J. Kaplan, New Orleans, Louisiana
in your area will give
March – April
you the best results.
Rocky Mountain Wildflower Mix $9 95 per 1/4 Pound
ITEM # 3337Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.
HERE’S WHAT YOU GET Recommended Seeding Rate:
Common Name Type % by Common Name Type % by 1/4 pound per 500 square feet
Weight Weight
for maximum color.
Perennial Lupine .....P....11.97 Cornflower .................A......4.41 ITEM # 3337 $29.50/lb.
Scarlet Flax ..............A .... 8.91 Clasping Coneflower...A......4.19
Tickseed ...................P..... 8.27 Indian Blanket ...........A .....3.96 for maximum color.
Blue Flax ................ P ....7.49 Black-Eyed Susan ...A/P ....3.74
Tahoka Daisy ...........A ... 6.61 Mountain Garland ..... A ....3.30
Shasta Daisy ............P......5.40 Catchfly....................A/P ... 2.64
Blanketflower...........P......5.29 Corn Poppy ...............A .... 2.26
Rocky Mountain Evening Primrose ..... A .....1.98
Penstemon .............. P .....5.29 Mexican Hat.............A/P ....1.96
Refer to the
Wallflower ..............P/B ....5.17 Toadflax.....................A .....1.21 USDA Plant
Rocket Larkspur .....A .... 5.07 Gold Yarrow ...............P ....... .88 Hardiness Map on page 3 for the
recommended spring or fall sowing dates
for this mixture in your area.
Western Wildflower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

ITEM #3342Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.
1/4 pound per 500 square feet
Common Name Type % by Common Name Type % by for maximum color.
Weight Weight
Arroyo Lupine...........A ...10.69 Wallflower ...............P/B....4.19 ITEM #3342 $29.50/lb.
California Poppy ......A/P ...8.14 Dame’s Rocket...........P ....4.19 1 pound per 2,000 square feet
Scarlet Flax ...............A .... 6.61 Black-Eyed Susan...A/P ....2.97 for maximum color.
Blue Flax ...................P .....6.61 California Bluebells ..A..... 2.86
Five Spot...................A .....5.73 Bird’s Eyes ...............A .....2.31
Baby Blue Eyes .........A .....5.29 Plains Coreopsis .......A..... 2.31
Indian Blanket ..........A .....5.17 Tidy-Tips ..................A......1.98
Shasta Daisy .............P .....5.07 Corn Poppy...............A .....1.98
Tickseed ....................P .....4.95 Farewell-to-Spring....A......1.87
Refer to
Rocket Larkspur........A .....4.63 Catchfly ....................A......1.21 the USDA
African Daisy ............A .....4.52 Toadflax ...................A .....1.21 Plant Hardiness
Map on page 3 for
Cornflower ................A .....4.41 Evening Primrose .....A......1.10 the recommended spring or fall sowing dates for
this mixture in your area.
Southwestern Wildflower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

ITEM #3340Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.
Common Name Type % by Common Name Type % by maximum color.
Weight Weight ITEM # 3340 $29.50/lb.
Arroyo Lupine ..........A ...19.68 Tidy-Tips..................A .....4.41 Recommended Seeding Rate:
California Poppy .....A/P .10.69 Clasping Coneflower A .....3.74
for maximum color.
Scarlet Flax...............A .....8.37 Black-Eyed Susan ..A/P .. 3.52
Indian Blanket..........A .....8.37 Showy Primrose .......P .....3.10
Tahoka Daisy ........... A.....6.83 Tuber Vervain .......... P.....3.08
Five Spot ..................A .....6.39 Mexican Hat...........A/P ...2.19
African Daisy ...........A .....6.29 Toadflax...................A .....1.98
California Bluebells ..A .... 5.63 Purple Tansy............A .....1.10 Refer to
the USDA
Baby Blue Eyes ........A .....4.63 Plant Hardiness
Map on page 3 for the recommended spring or
fall sowing dates for this mixture in your area.

Northeastern Wildflower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound
Break Cabin
Fever! Okay to
sow even when
it’s still cold!
ITEM # 3336Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.
maximum color.
ITEM # 3336 $29.50/lb.

1 pound per 2,000 square feet for
maximum color. HERE’S WHAT YOU GET
Weight Weight
Perennial Lupine .....P ...10.13 Black-Eyed Susan.A/P.....4.63
Purple Coneflower ...P .....9.47 Shasta Daisy...........P.......4.19
Scarlet Flax .............A .....7.49 Corn Poppy .............A ......2.86
Tickseed ..................P .....7.27 Plains Coreopsis .....A ......2.25
Indian Blanket ........A .....7.05 Catchfly.................A/P.....2.20
Rocket Larkspur .....A .....6.83 Evening Primrose ...A ......1.96
Refer to Blanketflower..........P .....6.17 Baby’s Breath .........A ......1.94
the USDA Cornflower ..............A .....5.95 New England Aster.P.......1.21
Plant Hardiness Map on page 3 for the Blue Flax.................P .....5.73 Foxglove.................B ......1.10
recommended spring or fall sowing dates Wallflower .............P/B....5.51 Gold Yarrow ............P........ .66
for this mixture in your area. Dame’s Rocket.........P .....5.40
North Central Wildflower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

This dazzling
mix will make
spring worth
waiting for!
ITEM # 3335Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.
for maximum color.
ITEM # 3335 $29.50/lb.
for maximum color.
HERE’S WHAT YOU GET
Weight Weight
Perennial Lupine ......P....10.27 Purple Prairie Clover ..P .....4.19
Purple Coneflower ....P......7.93 Clasping Coneflower ..A.....3.85
Scarlet Flax ..............A .....6.61 Plains Coreopsis ........A.....3.30
Indian Blanket .........A .....6.39 Baby’s Breath ............A.....3.08
Lemon Mint............A/P....6.28 Blanketflower ............P .....2.64
Tahoka Daisy ...........A .....5.95 Dwarf Red Coreopsis .A.....2.20
Refer to Rocket Larkspur.......A .....5.29 Corn Poppy................A.....2.20
the USDA Dame’s Rocket..........P......5.07 Evening Primrose ......A.....1.98
Plant Hardiness Black-Eyed Susan ..A/P....4.63 Catchfly....................A/P ...1.98
Map on page 3 for the recommended Missouri Primrose ....P......4.52 Mexican Hat ............A/P ...1.85
spring or fall sowing dates for this mixture Cornflower ...............A .....4.41 Toadflax ....................A.....1.19
in your area. Tickseed ....................P .....4.19

Texas/Oklahoma Wildflower Mix $9 95 per 1/4 Pound
Stands Up To
Our Long Dry
Summers
For best results,
plant in the fall.
ITEM # 3341Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.

for maximum color.
HERE’S WHAT YOU GET ITEM # 3341 $29.50/lb.
Common Name Type % by Common Name Type % by Recommended Seeding Rate:
Weight Weight 1 pound per 2,000 square feet
Texas Bluebonnet ..A ...18.90 Baby’s Breath............A ... 2.86 for maximum color.
Indian Blanket........A .....8.00 African Daisy ............A ... 2.75
Scarlet Flax.............A .... 6.60 Plains Coreopsis ........A ... 2.24
Tickseed..................P .... 6.45 Clasping Coneflower ..A ... 1.98
Lemon Mint ..........A/P .. 6.23 Black-Eyed Susan....A/P.. 1.76
Purple Coneflower...P .... 5.86 Tuber Vervain ............P.... 1.44
Drummond Phlox ...A .... 5.29 Corn Poppy................A ... 1.40
Cornflower..............A .... 4.40 Toadflax ....................A ... 1.21
Rocket Larkspur .....A .... 4.40 Dwarf Red Coreopsis..A ... 1.10
Baby Blue Eyes ......A .... 4.40 Standing Cypress.......P.....1.00 Refer to
Ox-Eyed Daisy........P .... 4.18 Showy Primrose ........P..... .77 the USDA
California Poppy ...A/P .. 3.14 Mexican Hat ............A/P.... .56 Plant Hardiness Map on page 3 for the
Yellow Cosmos........A .... 2.86 Texas Paintbrush ...A/P/B . .22 recommended spring or fall sowing dates
for this mixture in your area.
“Your seeds are top quality and I was very surprised and impressed with the high
germination rate. Thank you for helping me make my yard so beautiful!”
Greg Dvornicky, Broadview Heights, Ohio
Southeastern Wildflower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

For best results,
plant in the fall.
ITEM # 3339Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.
maximum color.
ITEM # 3339 $29.50/lb.
HERE’S WHAT YOU GET 1 pound per 2,000 square feet
for maximum color.
Weight Weight
Indian Blanket ..........A..... 8.93 Plains Coreopsis ........A .... 4.30
Purple Coneflower.....P ..... 7.83 Tuber Vervain ............P .... 4.30
Scarlet Flax...............A..... 6.61 Black-Eyed Susan....A/P .. 3.96
Lemon Mint ............A/P ... 6.28 Clasping Coneflower ...A .... 3.74
Cosmos .....................A..... 5.84 Dwarf Red Coreopsis ..A .... 2.31
Five Spot ..................A..... 5.62 Corn Poppy................A .... 2.20
Drummond Phlox .....A..... 5.29 Sweet Alyssum..........A .... 1.98
Refer
Tickseed ....................P ..... 5.07 Evening Primrose ......A .... 1.98 to the USDA
Rocket Larkspur .......A..... 4.85 Showy Primrose.........P .... 1.98 Plant Hardiness
Dame’s Rocket ..........P ..... 4.74 Mexican Hat ............A/P .. 1.85 Map on page 3 for the recommended
African Daisy............A..... 4.74 Toadflax ....................A .... 1.19 spring or fall sowing dates for this
Cornflower ................A..... 4.41 mixture in your area.

Single Wildflower Species
Pink Laura Bush Petunia EXCLUSIVE INTRODUCTION!
NEW! Petunia X violacea (Solanaceae)

A hardy, reseeding annual variety native to South America. The Laura
Bush Petunia goes “Hollywood” with a new color dimension:
iridescent pink. The Pink Laura Bush Petunia is an open pollinated color
selection that has retained all the desirable traits of heat and cold tolerance
and disease resistance as the original Laura Bush Petunia. The intolerable
hot summer temperatures only entice the numerous, durable 1-11/2" bell-
shaped flowers to burst into a breathtaking display of color. Prefers full
sun in well-drained, fertile soil. Very low maintenance and forgives neg-
lect. A great alternative to Marigolds.
Average Planting Success with this Species: 80%
Height: 18–24 inches
Germination: 15–30 days
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination: 68˚F–86˚F
Sowing Depth: Surface Sow
Blooming Period: April-First Frost
Average Seeds Per Pound: 6,549,000 Seeds/Pkt: 200
31/2" A Seeding Rate: 1 lb. per acre 1 Pkt Covers: 30 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Wooden barrels, borders, hanging baskets.
Item #8860 Miscellaneous: Flowers are delightfully fragrant. Reseeds. If started in flats,
Pink Laura Bush Petunia space transplants 12 inches apart. Soil temperatures below 68˚F will limit
1 pkt. . . $1.75 germination response. Requires a minimum of 7 hours of direct sun or
plants will become spindly and have fewer blooms.
African Daisy
Dimorphotheca aurantiaca (Asteraceae)
A hardy, spreading annual with daisy-like flowers. A native of
South Africa, it has naturalized throughout the southwestern United
States. Blooms are 2-4 inches across in brilliant shades of white, yel-
low, and orange. An excellent variety to sow in early spring, as it will
produce extravagant color for weeks. Prefers full sun in well-drained
soils. Sow in early spring after the danger of frost has passed,
seedlings are not winter hardy. You will be delighted with this out-
standing performer.
Height: 1–11/2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: April–August
Average Seeds Per Pound: 251,000 Seeds/Pkt: 165
31/2" A D Seeding Rate: 9 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 303 sq. ft.
Item #3216 Suggested Use: Roadsides, floral gardens, arid regions, mixtures, open
African Daisy fields and rock gardens.
1 lb. . . .$25.00 1 oz. . . .$5.70 Miscellaneous: The genus name, Dimorphotheca, means “two shapes of
1
/4 lb. . . .$10.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25 seed” relating to the fact that the plant produces two non-identical seed forms.
Alamo Fire / Maroon Bluebonnet

Lupinus texensis (Fabaceae)
A Bluebonnet with an “Attitude” for the 21st century, the
ALAMO FIRE is an exclusive introduction from Wildseed Farms,
developed in conjunction with Dr. Jerry Parsons. The original plant
was found in the wild near San Antonio, Texas and has taken over
20 years to develop for your gardening pleasure.
Alamo Fire cannot tolerate poorly drained, clay based soils. Seed
planted in poorly drained soils will germinate, but plants will never fully
develop. Prefers a sloped area in light to gravelly, well-drained soil.
Requires full sun. Seed scarified for quick germination.
Height: 1–2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Blooming Period: March–May
33/4" A Average Seeds Per Pound: 13,500 Seeds/Pkt: 120
Item #3229 Seeding Rate: 35 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 78 sq. ft.
Alamo Fire Suggested Use: Raised flower beds, half wooden barrels.
1 lb. . . .$83.50 1 oz. . . .$10.20 Miscellaneous: Cross-pollination may occur in future generations. To
1
/4 lb. . .$25.00 1 pkt. . .$ 2.19 keep plants true to color, remove any plant that blooms in purple or
blue shades as soon as possible.
Arroyo Lupine/Succulent Lupine
Lupinus succulentus (Fabaceae)
A hardy annual native to California and the western United
States. The amount of fertility and moisture generally dictates the
height of the plant. Flowers are concentrated on an upright spike
with rich purple blossoms. Prefers moist clay or heavy soils in full
sun. Sometimes hard to establish from seed, but capable of the most
prolific display.
Height: 1–4 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Blooming Period: April–May
25/8" A Seeding Rate: 35 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 78 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Moist areas, waste areas, rocky sites, slopes, mixtures,
Item #3327 floral gardens.
Arroyo Lupine Miscellaneous: The most water tolerant of all Lupines.
1 lb. . . .$20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60
1
/4 lb. . .$ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Baby Blue Eyes

Nemophila insignis (Hydrophyllaceae)
A hardy annual native to California, but is easily grown
throughout the United States. The delicate, sky blue, cup-shaped
flowers continue to bloom throughout spring. Requires a light,
sandy soil with moderate amounts of water. Prefers partial shade,
but in cooler climates can tolerate full sun. A charmer in wooden
barrels and hanging baskets.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: March-May
Seeding Rate: 8 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 340 sq. ft.
41/8" A Suggested Rate: Borders, rock gardens, hanging baskets.
Item #3231 Miscellaneous: An enjoyable and easily grown variety from seed. This low
Baby Blue Eyes growing plant requires little maintenance. Does not transplant well.
1 lb. . . . $19.50 1 oz. . . .$4.55
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Baby’s Breath
Gypsophila muralis (Caryophyllaceae)
A hardy annual able to withstand periods of short term drought.
Native to Europe, it has naturalized throughout the eastern United
States. Flowers are white, forming dense delicate clusters. Prefers
full sun in well-drained soils. Baby’s Breath cannot tolerate an acid
soil. Sow in early spring, seedlings are not winter hardy. Baby’s
Breath provides many strategic applications within the garden.
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination: 70˚F
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Seeding Rate: 5 Ibs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 545 sq. ft.
25/8" A D Suggested Use: Waste areas, mixtures, flower gardens.
Item #3221 Miscellaneous: Cut the flowers for arrangements when half the blooms are
Baby’s Breath open to extend vase life. The ice-white blooms provide a brilliant
1 lb. . . . $10.00 1oz. . . .$3.75 backdrop for other wildflower varieties. Does not transplant well.
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 5.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Bird’s Eyes
Gilia tricolor (Polemoniaceae)
A hardy annual native to the western United States that will
easily adapt to a variety of conditions. The elegant trumpet shaped
flowers are lavender and white with golden throats. Prefers a
well-drained soil in full sun. A fun variety to grow, particularly in
mixtures.
Average Seeds Per Pound: 1,020,000 Seeds/Pkt: 2,000
Seeding Rate: 2 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 1,361 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Roadsides, mass plantings, mixtures.
4" A Miscellaneous: Flowers are delightfully fragrant, and retain their color
Item #3246 when dried.
Bird’s Eyes
1 lb. . . . $21.00 1oz. . . .$4.70
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.75 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Bishop’s Flower
Ammi majus (Apiaceae)
An erect, branching annual easily established from seed. Native to
North Africa and Eurasia, it has naturalized throughout much of the
United States. The plant produces an abundance of large, rounded,
five to six inch flower heads made up of small snow-white florets.
Does not seem to be temperamental about soil conditions, but does
© 1988 Nova-Photo-Graphik
require full sun. Looks very similar to Queen Anne’s Lace and will
produce blooms the first year.
Height: 2 1/2 – 3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: May–August
Average Seeds Per Pound: 867,000 Seeds/Pkt: 1,525
3" A D Seeding Rate: 2 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 1,361 sq. ft.
Item #3343 Suggested Use: Cut flower gardens, roadsides, disturbed areas.
Bishop’s Flower Miscellaneous: Extensively used in the cut-flower industry. Requires a
1 lb. . . . $25.00 1oz. . . .$5.70 minimal amount of moisture once established.
1
/4 lb. . . . $10.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Long vase life beauties

Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta (Asteraceae)
A stiff, upright annual or shortlived perennial native to the eastern
United States, but has become endemic throughout North America.
The Black-Eyed Susan is probably the most common of all
American wildflowers. The characteristic brown, domed center is
surrounded by bright yellow ray florets. Thrives in most soils in
full sun. A true sunshine worshiper that forgives neglect.
Height: 2-3 feet
Germination: 7-30 days
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination: 700F
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
23⁄4" A P Blooming Period: June-August
Item #3239 Average Seeds Per Pound: 1,710,000 Seeds/Pkt: 1,875
Black-Eyed Susan
1 lb. . . .$25.00 1 oz. . .$5.70 Suggested Use: Roadsides, open fields, floral gardens, mixtures.
1
⁄4 lb. . . .$10.15 1 pkt . .$1.25 Miscellaneous: The state flower of Maryland. When cut, has a vase
life of 6 to 10 days. Reseeds.

Blanketflower
Gaillardia aristata (Asteraceae)
A hardy, drought tolerant perennial found throughout much of
the United States. Easily established from seed, it frequently
forms dense colonies of brilliant red flowers with yellow rims.
Thrives in full sun in well-drained areas. Occasional watering will
extend the blooming period. Allow seed heads to completely dry
prior to trimming. This will aid in reseeding for the following year.
Height: 11/2 – 2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Blooming Period: May–September
41/2" P Suggested Use: Roadsides, drainage ditch slopes, open fields, mixes.
Item #3219 Miscellaneous: One of the most adaptable perennial composites. An
Blanketflower excellent cut flower with a vase life of 6 to 10 days.
1 lb. . .$34.50 1 OZ. . . .$6.50
1
/4 lb. . .$14.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Blue Flax
Linum lewisii (Linaceae)
A perennial variety native to California, but has adapted well to
most regions of North America. Numerous light blue, cupshaped
flowers bloom well into the summer. Prefers dry, full sun areas in
light sandy soil. Flowers last only a single day but occur in such
profusion that this does not take away from the plant’s astonishing
beauty.
Height: 1-2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1 /16"
21/2" P Suggested Use: Flower gardens, mixtures, open fields and meadows.
Item #3225 Miscellaneous: Does not transplant well. Blue Flax was discovered by
Blue Flax Meriwether Lewis on the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the late 1700’s.
1 lb. . .$17.50 1 oz. . . .$4.40
1
/4 lb. . .$ 8.00 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa (Asclepiadaceae)
An extremely hardy, long-lived perennial native to North America.
The magnificent, bright orange flowers are concentrated in compact
clusters at the top of branching stems. The flowers produce a large
quantity of nectar which attracts butterflies throughout the growing
season. Requires a very well-drained sandy or gravelly soil in full
sun. Butterfly Weed may take up to two years to become established
from seed.
Height: 1–2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: June–September
11/4" P Seeding Rate: 10 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 272 sq. ft.
Item #3314 Suggested Use: Rock gardens, roadsides, mass plantings, borders.
Butterfly Weed Miscellaneous: Produces a very deep taproot making transplanting difficult.
1 lb. .$195.00 1 oz. . . .$24.25 The stem, when broken, does not produce the milky white sap
1
/4 lb. .$ 58.25 1 pkt. . .$ 2.50 characteristic of this plant family. Once established is very dependable.

California Bluebells
Phacelia campanularia (Hydrophyllaceae)
A hardy annual native to the western United States and adapted
to very arid environments. The stunning deep blue, bell-shaped
flowers are highlighted by long golden stamens. Leaves are heart-
shaped, covered with soft white hairs closely resembling an
African Violet. Prefers full sun in very sandy or well-drained soils.

Sow in early spring, seedlings are not winter hardy. One of
Mother Nature’s most extravagant shades of blue.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: February–June
31/4" A Average Seeds Per Pound: 856,000 Seeds/Pkt: 1,300
Item #3301
Suggested Use: Borders, mixes, containers.
California Bluebells Miscellaneous: Most striking when sown in mass. The eye-catching
1 lb. . .$22.00 1 oz. . . .$4.80
flowers last 3 to 4 weeks.
1
/4 lb. . .$ 9.00 1 pkt. . .$1.25
California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica (Papaveraceae)
An upright, compact annual or tender perennial native to
California and the southwestern United States. Extremely drought
tolerant, ideal for arid environments. The brilliant orange, cup-
shaped flowers, are 2–4 inches in diameter, borne individually on
long stalks. Prefers full sun in light to sandy soils. Remarkably
uniform and neat in appearance. A popular variety to press. Not
hardy below 20˚F.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
41/8" A P Seeding Rate: 8 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 340 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Borders, rock gardens, meadows, mixes.
Item #3218 Miscellaneous: An excellent color accent to any wildflower planting. The
California Poppy state flower of California. Blooms close each night at sunset or on dull
1 lb. . .$17.00 1 oz. . . .$4.35 days. The finely divided foliage is bluish-green in color making
1
/4 lb. . .$ 7.75 1 pkt. . .$1.25
identification easy prior to flowering.
Candytuft
Iberis umbellata (Brassicaceae)
A robust perennial, behaving in some areas as an annual.
Native to Europe, it has adapted to all regions of the United States.
This low, bushy plant produces mounds of beautiful ice-white,
pink or lilac flowers which last well into the summer months.
Prefers a gravelly, well-drained soil in full sun. Candytuft cannot
tolerate damp soil conditions or shade.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
3" A P D
Suggested Use: Borders, rock gardens, mixtures.
Item #3313 Miscellaneous: After blooms have faded cut back the foliage to prevent
Candytuft the plants from becoming woody.
1 lb. . .$17.00 1 oz. . . .$4.35
1
/4 lb. . .$ 7.75 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Catchfly
Silene armeria (Caryophyllaceae)
An attractive annual or tender perennial native to Europe, but
has naturalized throughout the United States. The generous rosy
pink flowers are arranged in compact clusters radiating from
a slender stem. Thrives in full sun or partial shade in various soil
types. Makes a breathtaking display when planted in mass.
Height: 1–2 feet
Seeding Rate: 1 lb. per acre 1 oz Covers: 2,723 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Floral gardens, roadsides, disturbed areas.
21/2" A P D Miscellaneous: The stem exudes a sticky sap that captures small insects that
Item #3265 try to steal nectar without pollinating the flowers. Hence, the common
Catchfly name Catchfly.
1 lb. . .$18.00 1 oz. . . .$4.45
1
/4 lb. . .$ 8.00 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Chicory
Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae)
A slender perennial, easily established from seed, producing a
deep taproot. A native of Europe, it has escaped from cultivation
and naturalized throughout North America. The plant contains a
white, milky sap that appears if the stem is broken. Flowers are
blue, remaining on the plant for only a single day. Prefers full sun
in well-drained soils.
Height: 2–4 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: May–October
33/4" P Suggested Use: Herb gardens, isolated areas.
Item #3208 Miscellaneous: When World War II disrupted shipping, most U.S.
Chicory “coffee” was produced from chicory. Caffeine-free, it is regaining
1 lb. . .$12.50 1 oz. . . .$3.85 popularity.
1
/4 lb. . .$ 5.75 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Clasping Coneflower
Rudbeckia amplexicaulis (Asteraceae)
A hardy annual native to the southeastern United States, and
has naturalized throughout most of North America. The identifiable
black, cone-shaped heads are surrounded by bright yellow, drooping
reflexed ray flowers. Prefers full sun in various soil conditions.
Often forms dense colonies in moist areas.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
41/4" A Suggested Use: Roadsides, prairies, waste places, slopes.
Miscellaneous: A very heavy reseeder. Another wonderful variety for cut
Item #3238 flower arrangements.
Clasping Coneflower
1 lb. . .$20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60
1
/4 lb. . .$ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Cornflower/Bachelor’s Button
Centaurea cyanus (Asteraceae)
A drought tolerant annual, native to Europe, which has
naturalized throughout North America. The upper half of the plant
is multi-stemmed, producing many flowers. Leaves are covered
with small white hairs causing the plant to have a blue-gray
appearance. The original flower color is blue, but it is now

available in white, pink and red. Prefers full sun in various soil
types. An outstanding performer whether your preference is for
cutting or admiring.
Height: 2–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
4" A D Average Seeds Per Pound: 96,000 Seeds/Pkt: 145
Cornflower Suggested Use: Roadsides, vacant lots, borders, flower gardens.
1 lb. . . .$ 6.50 1 oz. . . .$2.75 Miscellaneous: Does well in mixtures. Cornflowers retain their bright colors
1
/4 lb. . . .$ 3.95 1 pkt. . .$1.25 when dried making them excellent candidates for dried flower arrangements.
Corn Poppy
Papaver rhoeas (Papaveraceae)
A hardy annual native to Europe, but has been naturalized
throughout the United States. The large 3–4 inch blooms range in
shades from white and pink, to red and are individually borne on
erect hairy stems. The foliage remains inconspicuous allowing the
flower to express its full beauty. Prefers well-drained soil in full sun
to partial shade. Performs best if sown in late fall in the southern

regions of the U.S. or in early spring in the northern regions of the
U.S.
Blooming Period: March–July
51/2" A D Average Seeds Per Pound: 3,200,000 Seeds/Pkt: 2,100
Item #3234
Suggested Use: Flower gardens, roadsides, meadows, mixtures.
Corn Poppy
1 lb. . .$20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60 Miscellaneous: Not enough can be said about this all time gardening favorite.
1
/4 lb. . .$ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25 The seed pods are attractive for dry floral arrangements. Can be seen from
great distances, guaranteed to make the neighbors jealous.
Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus (Asteraceae)
A hardy, erect annual requiring very little moisture once
established. A native of Mexico, it can easily adapt to all regions
of the United States. The attractive flowers are a mixture of
stunning deep crimson, soft pink and pure white. Leaves are
deeply dissected, almost threadlike in appearance. Rich, fertile
soils tend to produce extremely tall, lanky plants. Requires full

sun. Sow in early spring after the danger of frost has passed,
seedlings are not winter hardy. A real value for the money.
Height: 2–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: April–November
11/8" A D Average Seeds Per Pound: 89,000 Seeds/Pkt: 100
Cosmos Suggested Use: Roadsides, waste areas, mixtures, floral gardens.
1 lb . . .$20.00 1 oz . . .$4.60 Miscellaneous: Blooms quickly. Will need to be replanted each spring for
1
/4 lb . . .$ 8.50 1 pkt . . .$1.25 continued success.

Crimson Clover
Trifolium incarnatum (Fabaceae)
An upright, winter annual native to Europe, but has naturalized
throughout temperate North America. The deep red to scarlet
flowers are tightly congested arising from an elongated stalk. Will
adapt to virtually all soil types. Prefers full sun but can tolerate
partial shade.
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Average Seeds Per Pound: 160,000
Seeding Rate: 15 lbs. per acre 1 lb Covers: 2,902 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Erosion control, roadsides, meadows, vacant lots.
3" A Miscellaneous: Do not plant Crimson Clover with other wildflower
varieties; it has a tendency to become very competitive and crowd out
Item #3241 other flowers.
Crimson Clover
1 lb. . . . .$3.50
Dame’s Rocket
Hesperis matronalis (Brassicaceae)
An upright, hardy perennial native to Europe, but has escaped
cultivation and adapted throughout most of the United States.
Delightful lilac-purple flowers are concentrated at the end of sturdy
stalks. The genus name, Hesperis, is Greek, meaning “evening”,
referring to the plant’s unique characteristic of filling the night with
its ever so sweet fragrance. Prefers a moist, well-drained soil in full
sun or partial shade. Produces a high ratio of blooms per plant.
Height: 2–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Item #3310 Suggested Use: Borders along fences, roadsides, ditches, meadows.
Dame’s Rocket Miscellaneous: Can be seen from great distances when planted in mass.
1 lb . . .$19.00 1 oz. . . .$4.50
Prohibited for sale in: CO.
1
/4 lb. . .$ 8.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata (Asteraceae)
An erect perennial native to the eastern United States extending
as far south as Louisiana. The stiff, cylindrical spike is heavily
concentrated with deep rose-purple flowers. The blooms begin to
open from the terminal end of the spike and slowly descend
toward the base. Prefers a moist, well-drained, fertile soil in full
sun. Must be patient, may take two to three years to become
established from seed.
Height: 2–6 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Item #3326 Suggested Use: Accent along fence lines, cut flower gardens.
Dense Blazing Star Miscellaneous: The bulb of the plant can be transplanted for first year
1 lb. . .$59.00 1 oz. . . .$8.60 flowers. Has a vase life of 6 to 10 days. Excellent dried flower.
1
/4 lb. . .$21.25 1 pkt. . .$1.50

Drummond Phlox Red - Item #3236 Drummond Phlox Mixed Colors - Item #3236M
Drummond Phlox
Phlox drummondii (Polemoniaceae)
A short, hardy, upright annual, native to Texas, but adapted
throughout the southeastern United States. lt is a variety that has
been used extensively in European gardens for many decades.
Flowers are concentrated in clusters on top of sturdy, erect stems.
These exquisite flowers bloom continually if watered frequently.
Prefers light or sandy well-drained soil in full sun. One of our most
popular items.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: April–June
2" A
Item #3236 or #3236M Suggested Use: Roadsides, floral gardens, wooden barrels, mixtures.
Drummond Phlox Miscellaneous: Flowers are delightfully fragrant. Adds life to any cut flower
1 lb. . . . $39.00 1 oz. . . .$6.80 arrangement.
1
/4 lb. . . . $15.75 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Dwarf Red Plains Coreopsis

Coreopsis tinctoria (Asteraceae)
A hardy, upright annual very easy to grow from seed throughout
much of North America. This dainty little plant will burst alive in the
spring covered with mahogany-red flowers. An ideal variety for
mass plantings or as an accent in the garden. Prefers full sun in
various soils. Excellent for soggy areas.
Height: 1–2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Suggested Use: Flower gardens, roadsides, mixtures, meadows, ditches.
23/4" A D Miscellaneous: An excellent variety for high rainfall areas. Will continue to
Item #3211 bloom as long as adequate moisture is available.
Dwarf Red Plains Coreopsis
1 lb. . .$26.50 1 oz. . . .$5.80
1
/4 lb. . .$10.65 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Evening Primrose
Oenothera lamarckiana (Onagraceae)
A robust annual, of unknown origin which has naturalized
throughout the United States. Flowers are light yellow borne on
tall, sturdy spikes. Blooms are up to 2 inches across, opening in
late afternoon. Prefers well-drained soils in full sun. Evening
Primrose can tolerate high pH levels and is less aggressive than

other species within this plant family.
Height: 2–4 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: May–July
Suggested Use: Roadsides, meadows, fence lines.
Item #3250 Miscellaneous: Prolific reseeder. An excellent variety for summer color.
Evening Primrose
1 lb. . . . $10.00 1 oz. . . .$3.75
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 5.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Farewell-to-Spring
Clarkia amoena (Onagraceae)
A short annual native to California which has spread into
British Columbia. Requires very little moisture once established,
but needs sufficient water during germination and early growth.
Flower color is pink and red and is made up of four fan-shaped
petals. Prefers full sun in well drained soils. The most flamboyant
western native wildflower.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
23/8" A Suggested Use: Roadsides, mixtures, floral gardens.
Item #3244 Miscellaneous: Prolific bloomer throughout summer. Named for its
Farewell-to-Spring discoverer Captain William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
1 lb. . . . $25.00 1 oz. . . .$5.70 Does not transplant well.
1
/4 lb. . . . $10.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Five Spot
Nemophila maculata (Hydrophyllaceae)
A hardy annual native to California, easily grown from seed
throughout the United States. The flowers are an attractive white
with vivid purple spots at the tip of each petal. A prolific bloomer all
spring, with a low spreading habit. Prefers full sun to dappled shade
in various soil conditions. A great item for hanging baskets.
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Suggested Use: Wooden barrels, borders, rock gardens.
13/4" A Miscellaneous: Can be used as an attractive bulb cover in frost free areas.
Item #3332
Does not transplant well.
Five Spot
1 lb. . . . $22.00 1 oz. . . .$4.80
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 9.00 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Foxglove
Digitalis purpurea (Scrophulariaceae)
One of the loveliest, most important plant species that has been
introduced from Europe and naturalized in various parts of North
America. The flowers are numerous, on a spike, and range from a
deep purple to lilac with conspicuous spots interlining the throat of
the tubular flower. As a biennial, the leaves form a rosette the first
year followed by the flower spike the next year. Prefers a nitrogen-
rich sandy loam soil, in partial sun to full shade.
Height: 2–4 feet
15/8" B Seeding Rate: 1/2 lb. per acre 1 oz Covers: 5,445 sq. ft.
Item #3245 Suggested Use: Shaded areas, wildflower mixes, waste places.
Foxglove Miscellaneous: Foxglove is a source of digitalis prescribed by doctors to
1 lb. . .$39.00 1 oz. . . .$6.80 strengthen the heart and regulate its beat. Extremely poisonous! Enjoy,
1
/4 lb. . .$15.75 1 pkt. . .$1.25 but do not eat!
Gay Feather
Liatris pycnostachya (Asteraceae)
An erect perennial herb, native to the midwestern United States,
with flowers arranged on a thick spike. The purple to lilac flowers
begin to open from the terminal end of the spike and slowly
descend toward the base. Prefers well-drained, gravelly or sandy
soils, and must have full sun for best results. Be patient, usually
requires two to three years to become established from seed.
Height: 2–4 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: August–December
3
/4" P Suggested Use: As an accent along fence lines, open fields, roadsides.
Item #3224 Miscellaneous: Liatris is extensively used in the cut flower industry. When
Gay Feather dried holds its color for long periods of time. The bulb of the plant can
1 lb. . .$59.00 1 oz. . . .$8.60 be transplanted for first year blooms.
1
/4 lb. . .$21.25 1 pkt. . .$1.50
Gloriosa Daisy
Rudbeckia hirta (Asteraceae)
A magnificent, upright annual or short lived perennial easily
grown from seed throughout the United States. The large 5 to 9
inch single blooms are rich golden orange or mahogany red
continuously flowering through the hot summer months. Grows in
various soils requiring full sun for best results. Heat & drought
tolerant once established and best of all forgives neglect. Adds a

nice contrasting color to many areas that seem predominantly
yellow during the summer months. Johnny Wildseed gives this
variety two thumbs up!!
Height: 2-3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
23/4" A P D Blooming Period: June-September
Item #3204 Seeding Rate: 2 lbs per acre 1 oz Covers: 1,361 sq. ft.
Gloriosa Daisy Suggested Use: Roadsides, open fields, cut flower gardens, mixtures.
1 lb. . .$30.00 1 oz. . . .$6.05 Miscellaneous: An excellent cut flower with a vase life of 7 to 14 days. Cut
1
/4 lb. . .$12.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25
fresh, split stems, immerse in cold water with a sugar additive.

Gold Yarrow
Achillea filipendulina (Asteraceae)
An upright, drought tolerant, perennial, native to Europe but
has naturalized throughout North America. The finely dissected
leaves resemble those of a fern and are easily identified in the
seedling stage. The small mustard-yellow flowers are tightly
compact forming a disc-shaped head usually affixed to a single
stem. Prefers light, rich soils in full sun.
Height: 2–4 feet
Blooming Period: May–November
51/2" P Seeding Rate: 1/2 lb. per acre 1 oz Covers: 5,445 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Slopes, hillsides, mixtures, borders.
Item #3323 Miscellaneous: An attractive variety for floral arrangements with a vase life
Gold Yarrow of 10 to 14 days. Cut when half the flowers are fully open.
1 lb. . .$95.00 1 oz. . . .$12.00
1
/4 lb. . .$31.75 1 pkt. . .$ 1.75
Iceland Poppy
Papaver nudicaule (Papaveraceae)
A hardy perennial or biennial native to the arctic regions of North
America, and extending eastward in cooler climates. The radiant
white, yellow or orange flowers are individually isolated on an
upright hairy stem, producing dazzling splashes of color when
planted in mass. Prefers light, well drained soils in full sun.
Height: 1–2 feet
Suggested Use: Flower gardens, meadows, fields, mass plantings.
41/4" P B Miscellaneous: For best results sow seed in the fall. Does not transplant well.
Item #3311
Iceland Poppy
1 lb. . .$80.00 1 oz. . . .$11.50
1
/4 lb. . .$29.00 1 pkt. . .$ 1.50
Indian Blanket/Firewheel
Gaillardia pulchella (Asteraceae)
A hardy, drought tolerant annual native to the central United States.
Easily established from seed, it forms dense colonies of brilliant red
flowers with yellow rims. The flower diameter is slightly smaller than
its perennial cousin Blanketflower. An excellent variety of coastal
beach-front property or sand dune reclamation sites. Thrives in heat
and full sun in well drained soils.
Height: 11⁄2 - 2 feet
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination 700F-750F
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Blooming Period: May-September
33⁄4" A Suggested Use: Roadsides, drainage ditch slopes, open fields.
Item #3220 Miscellaneous: One of the most adaptable annual composites
Indian Blanket growing from Mexico, north into British Columbia. An excellent cut
1 lb. . . .$20.00 1 oz. . .$4.60 flower with a vase life from six to ten days. The state wildflower of
1
⁄4 lb . . .$ 8.50 1 pkt . .$1.25 Oklahoma. Occasional watering will extend the blooming period.

Johnny-Jump-Up
Viola cornuta (Violaceae)
A compact annual or short-lived perennial, native to Spain and the
Pyrenees Mountains. This variety has been used extensively in floral
gardens and has escaped from cultivation to roadsides, fields and
waste areas throughout much of the United States. The vibrant
blooms are deep purple and yellow, creating a solid carpet of color for
weeks. Prefers partial shade to full sun in rich, well-drained soil.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: March–August
11/2" A P D Seeding Rate: 4 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 681 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Around the base of trees, flower beds, containers, borders.
Item #3249 Miscellaneous: Keeping the faded blossoms picked will prolong the bloom-
Johnny-Jump-Up ing period.
1 lb. . . . $120.00 1 oz. . . .$14.25
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 38.25 1 pkt. . .$ 1.75
Laura Bush Petunia NOW AVAILABLE BY THE OUNCE!
Petunia X violacea (Solanaceae)

A hardy, reseeding annual variety native to South America. This
rugged old-fashioned petunia variety was bred for its heat and cold
tolerance and disease resistance. The Laura Bush Petunia scoffs at
extreme summer temperatures, producing numerous 1–1 1/2 inch bell-
shaped violet colored flowers. As the mercury rises in the dog days of
summer, this baby literally cranks out the blooms. As an added bonus
the dark green foliage serves as a background to compliment the
vibrant flowers that practically glow. Prefers full sun in well-drained,
fertile soil. Very low maintenance and quite impressive!
Blooming Period: April-First Frost
31/2" A Seeding Rate: 1 lb. per acre 1 Pkt Covers: 30 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Wooden barrels, borders, hanging baskets.
Item #8882 Miscellaneous: Flowers are delightfully fragrant. Reseeds. If started in flats,
Laura Bush Petunia space transplants 12 inches apart. Soil temperatures below 68˚F will limit
1 pkt. . . $1.50 1 oz. . . .$39.00 germination response. Requires a minimum of 7 hours of direct sun or
plants will become spindly and have fewer blooms.
Lemon Mint/Purple Horse Mint

Monarda citriodora (Lamiaceae)
A hardy annual or tender perennial native to the midwest and
southern United States. A typical member of the Mint family with
its distinctive square stems. Flowers are arranged in whorls stair-
stepping up a single stem. Blooms are deep purple to lavender
surrounded by colored bracts. Grows in various soil types and
prefers full sunlight. Can tolerate very dry conditions. A stately
plant, excellent for cutting and grows well almost anywhere.
Height: 1–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Average Seeds Per Pound: 819,000 Seeds/Pkt: 1,135
21/2" A P Suggested Use: Flower gardens, mixtures, roadsides, meadows, disturbed
Item #3230 areas, slopes.
Lemon Mint Miscellaneous: The leaves, when crushed release a sweet citrus aroma. A
1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60 good variety to attract hummingbirds and butterflies to your garden. The
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25 dried stems provide an interesting addition to any floral arrangement.

Maximilian Sunflower
Helianthus maximiliani (Asteraceae)
A stout, upright perennial native to Texas extending north
throughout the central plains states. Numerous bright yellow 3 inch
flowers are found on the upper half of unbranched stems. The
leaves are 4 to 8 inches in length, tapering at both ends. Soil
fertility and the amount of moisture will determine the height of the
plant. Does not seem to be temperamental about soil conditions
but requires full sun. Provides excellent forage for upland game
birds and other wildlife. A true perennial requiring two years to
become established.
Height: 3–10 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Blooming Period: July–October
1" P Average Seeds Per Pound: 182,000 Seeds/Pkt: 275
Maximilian Sunflower Suggested Use: Wildlife food plots, disturbed areas, along fences.
1 lb. . .$30.00 1 oz. . . .$6.05 Miscellaneous: Maximilian Sunflowers are readily grazed by cattle and deer.
1
/4 lb. . .$12.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25 Produces an abundant supply of seeds which many species of birds find
hard to resist.
Mealy Blue Sage

Salvia farinacea (Lamiaceae)
A hardy, upright to sprawling perennial native to Texas, and
easily grown throughout the southern portion of the United States.
The densely congested violet-blue flowers are concentrated in whorls
surrounding a square stem. Prefers sandy or gravelly soil in full sun.
A very drought tolerant wildflower that blooms all summer.
Height: 1–2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: March–November
Suggested Use: Borders, cut flowers, meadows, mixtures.
3" P Miscellaneous: For best results avoid wet areas. Does not transplant well.
Item #3302
Mealy Blue Sage
1 lb. . . . $92.00 1 oz. . .$11.65
1
/4 lb. . . . $30.75 1 pkt. .$ 1.75
Mexican Hat
Ratibida columnaris (Asteraceae)
A robust, drought tolerant annual to perennial variety native to
the mid-west and has naturalized throughout North America. The
characteristic black, cone-shaped heads are surrounded by droop-
ing, fire-red ray flowers with a splash of yellow accent. At maturity
the upright branching stems may become woody. Prefers full sun in
well drained soil. Outstanding in hot-humid climates.
Height: 2–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
45/8" A P Suggested Use: Prairies, roadsides, waste places, slopes.
Item #3237 Miscellaneous: An excellent variety for cut flower arrangements lasting 5 to
Mexican Hat 10 days. Flower resembles a colorful Mexican sombrero, hence the name,
1 lb. . . . $19.00 1 oz. . . .$4.50 Mexican Hat.
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Missouri Primrose
Oenothera missouriensis (Onagraceae)
A hardy perennial native from Texas to Missouri and extending
throughout much of central North America. A prolific bloomer with
magnificent lemon-yellow flowers which last for several days. An
excellent border plant remaining green throughout the year. Prefers
well-drained soil in full sun.
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Suggested Use: Borders, rock gardens, roadsides, mixes.
23/4" P Miscellaneous: The compact height makes this variety an exquisite
Item #3259 border plant and ground cover. Transplants well.
Missouri Primrose
1 lb. . . . $56.00 1 oz. . . .$8.25
1
/4 lb. . . . $20.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Moss Verbena
Verbena tenuisecta (Verbenaceae)
A sprawling perennial, native to South America, and introduced to
the southern United States. The small flowers have a rich violet to
purple hue, clustered together forming a small bouquet. An
excellent drought-tolerant variety for arid regions. Prefers light to
heavy soils in full sun. A valuable asset for summer color.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Suggested Use: Roadsides, rock gardens, waste areas, mixtures.
11/8" P Miscellaneous: In many areas Moss Verbena will continue to bloom until the
Item #3242
first frost. Can endure infrequent mowing.
Moss Verbena
1 lb. . . . $65.00 1 oz. . . .$ 9.50
1
/4 lb. . . . $23.35 1 pkt. . .$ 1.25
Mountain Garland
Clarkia unguiculata (Onagraceae)
A delightful annual flower, native to California, which is easily
grown throughout the United States. This species of Clarkia is often
confused with Rocket Larkspur at first glance. Compact blossoms are
arranged on spikes in soft pastel shades of pink to salmon or purplish
hues. The tall stems are deep purple in color making identification
easy prior to flowering. Prefers full sun but will grow in partial
shade. Can tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions but
avoid heavy clay soils. You will be tickled pastel.
Height: 2–3 feet
Germination: 15 –30 days
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
11/2" A Average Seeds Per Pound: 1,587,000 Seeds/Pkt: 2,400
Item #3322 Seeding Rate: 2 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 1,361 sq. ft.
Mountain Garland Suggested Use: Cut flower gardens, borders, mass plantings.
1 lb. . . . $25.00 1 oz. . . .$5.70 Miscellaneous: An attractive variety for floral arrangements with a vase life
1
/4 lb. . . . $10.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25 of 5 to 7 days. Also called Clarkia elegans.

New England Aster
Aster novae-angliae (Asteraceae)
A robust, hardy perennial native to the northeastern portion of
the United States. The large rosy-lilac to deep purple flowers have
distinct yellow centers found clustered at the end of branching
stems. The long leaves clasp around the stiff, hairy stems which are
numerous. Prefers full sun in moist, rich soil. Not the easiest
variety to grow from seed but one of the most rewarding.
Height: 2–6 feet
Blooming Period: August–October
11/4" P
Suggested Use: Low-lying areas, roadsides, mass plantings, margins of
Item #3324 treelines.
New England Aster Miscellaneous: The leaves, when crushed, release an aroma similar to
1 lb. . . . $250.00 1 oz. . .$28.50 turpentine. Plants can be divided easily in late fall and to retain vigor,
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 69.75 1 pkt . . .$ 2.75 should be done every two to three years.
Ox-Eyed Daisy
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum (Asteraceae)
A hardy perennial, often forming dense colonies once
established. A native of Europe, it has naturalized throughout all
regions of the United States. The leaves are very thick, and feel
leathery to the touch. Flowers are pure white with mustard-
yellow centers, individually borne on single erect stems. Prefers
fertile soil, in full sun or partial shade. Competes well with grasses.
Height: 1–2 feet
Germination: 15 –30 days
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
13/4" P Suggested Use: Excellent as a ground cover or border since the foliage is
Item #3206 attractive and remains green year round.
Ox-Eyed Daisy Miscellaneous: An ideal cut flower for arrangements lasting up to ten
1 lb. . . . $25.00 1 oz. . . .$5.70 days. A prolific reseeder.
1
/4 lb. . . . $10.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25 Prohibited for sale in: CO, HI, IL, IN, KS, KY, MT, OH, WA, WI, WV & WY.
Perennial Lupine
Lupinus perennis (Fabaceae)
A hardy perennial, native to Maine and Southern Ontario
extending westward throughout the central and mid-western
regions of the United States south to Florida. Flowers are arranged
on upright spikes varied in color from deep blue to purple shades.
Requires a dry, well-drained sandy or gravelly soil in full sun.
Cannot tolerate heavy soils. A very adaptable and versatile species.
Height: 1–2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
7
/8" P Seeding Rate: 35 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 78 sq. ft.
Suggested Use: Mixtures, roadsides, meadows, floral gardens.
Item #3248 Miscellaneous: Established plants greatly resent being transplanted and
Perennial Lupine seldom live once they have been dug up.
1 lb. . . . $23.00 1 oz. . . .$5.25
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 9.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Plains Coreopsis/Calliopsis
A hardy, upright annual, native to the southern United States,
it has spread throughout much of North America. Leaves are
finely divided occurring mostly in the lower portion of the plant.
A prodigious bloomer, having vibrant, yellow flowers with maroon
centers. Prefers full sun in various soil types. An ideal plant for
areas that have poor drainage or remain soggy for an extended
period of time.
Height: 1–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
11/4" A Average Seeds Per Pound: 1,400,000 Seeds/Pkt: 925
Plains Coreopsis Suggested Use: Ditches, low lying areas, mixes.
1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60 Miscellaneous: Often forms large colonies in ditches along roadsides.
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Purple Coneflower
Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae)
A robust, drought tolerant perennial, native to the midwestern
and southeastern United States. Flowers are arranged individually
on sturdy, elongated stems with soft lavender or purple petals
surrounding an iridescent red-orange, coned center. Prefers full sun
to partial shade in fertile, well-drained soils. Absolutely stunning! ! !
Height: 2–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Blooming Period: June–October
Suggested Use: Borders, meadows, mixtures, floral gardens.
33/4" P Miscellaneous: An excellent variety for cut flower arrangements with a
vase life of 5 to 7 days. Propagation from root cuttings is reliable if
Item #3217
performed in the fall.
Purple Coneflower
1 lb. . . . $30.00 1 oz. . . .$6.05
1
/4 lb. . . . $12.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Purple Prairie Clover

Petalostemum purpureum (Fabaceae)
An upright perennial variety native to the north central portion
of the United States. The unique lavender-purple flowers are
concentrated on slender cones at the ends of wiry stems. The blooms
begin to open from the base of the cone and slowly ascend to the tip.
Prefers sandy or well-drained soils in full sun.
Height: 1–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Suggested Use: Slopes, mass plantings, roadsides, meadows.
11/8" P Miscellaneous: An excellent high protein forage for livestock. Very
drought tolerant due to an extensive root system which makes
Item #3333
transplanting difficult.
Purple Prairie Clover
1 lb. . . . $34.00 1 oz. . . .$6.45
1
/4 lb. . . . $13.95 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Purple Tansy/Lacy Phacelia
Phacelia tanacetifolia (Hydrophyllaceae)
A hardy annual, native to California but has naturalized
throughout the western United States. The flowering portion of the
stalk is curled, slowly unwinding to reveal lavender colored flowers
at maturity. The stamens radiate outward, twice as long as the
petals, giving the plant an unusual appearance. Prefers full sun in
various soils.
Height: 1–2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: April–July
Suggested Use: Roadsides, adjacent to vegetable gardens, mixes.
Item #3334 Miscellaneous: Produces an abundant quantity of nectar which
Purple Tansy butterflies and bees find hard to resist.
1 lb. . . . $10.00 1 oz. . . .$3.75
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 5.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Red Corn Poppy/Flanders Poppy

Papaver rhoeas (Papaveraceae)
A hardy annual native to Europe, which has naturalized
throughout the United States. The large 2-4 inch blooms are fire
engine-red vividly marked with purplish-black centers individually
borne on erect hairy stems. The foliage remains inconspicuous
allowing the flower to express its full beauty. Prefers well-
drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Performs best if sown in
late fall in the southern regions of the U.S. or in early spring in
the northern regions of the U.S. An outstanding spring favorite.
Height: 2-2 1⁄2 feet
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination: 60°F-70°F
Blooming Period: March-July
51⁄2" A D Seeding Rate: 2 lbs per acre 1 oz Covers: 1,361 sq. ft.
Item #3222 Suggested Use: Flower gardens, roadsides, meadows, mixtures.
Red Corn Poppy Miscellaneous: State Highway Departments throughout the
1 lb. . . .$20.00 1 oz. . .$4.60 nation have begun planting Red Corn Poppies along their
1
⁄4 lb . . .$ 8.50 1 pkt . .$1.25 roadsides for motorists to enjoy. Truly spectacular when heavily
seeded in an isolated area. Does not transplant well.
Rocket Larkspur
Delphinium ajacis (Ranunculaceae)
A winter annual, native to southern Europe, it has naturalized
throughout the United States. Larkspurs are distinguished by a
backward projecting spur, formed by the upper petal of the flower.
Tightly compact blossoms are arranged on spikes in shades of pink,
white, and deep blue. Prefers full sun to partial shade in very well-
drained soils. CAUTION: The seeds and leaves of the Rocket Larkspur
are poisonous if consumed.
Height: 3–4 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
Blooming Period: April–September
31/4" A D
Item #3215 Suggested Use: Mixtures, roadsides, waste areas, floral gardens.
Rocket Larkspur Miscellaneous: A delightful and easy to grow garden favorite.
1 lb. . . . $19.00 1 oz. . . .$4.50 A marvelous plant to accent any cut flower arrangement. The plants are
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25 likely to rot at the base in soils that retain excessive moisture.

Rocky Mountain Penstemon
Penstemon strictus (Scrophulariaceae)
An upright perennial native to the western and central United
States. The closely packed snapdragon-like, purple, tubular flowers
are arranged on a sturdy spike. Prefers full sun, but will tolerate
partial shade in extremely hot climates. Requires adequate
drainage for best results.
Height: 2–3 1⁄2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Suggested Use: Slopes, hill sides, roadsides, mixtures.
21/8" P Miscellaneous: Not hardy everywhere but worth trying. Excellent variety to
Item #3260 attract butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden.
Rocky Mountain Penstemon
1 lb. . . . $59.00 1 oz. . . .$8.60
1
/4 lb. . . . $21.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Rose Mallow
Lavatera trimestris (Malvaceae)
A robust, fast growing annual, native to Europe, but has
naturalized throughout the southeastern United States. Freely
branching, it becomes covered with numerous, ice-white, pink or
rose colored blooms measuring up to 4 inches across. Does not
seem to be temperamental about soil conditions and can thrive in
full sun or partial shade. Requires ample moisture. Sow in early
spring after the danger of frost has passed, seedlings are not
winter hardy.
Height: 3–5 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
13/4" A Blooming Period: June–September
Rose Mallow Suggested Use: Mass plantings, borders along walls and fences.
1 lb. . . . $18.00 1 oz. . . .$4.45 Miscellaneous: Often mistaken for Hibiscus. An extensive root system
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.00 1 pkt. . .$1.25
makes transplanting difficult.
Scarlet Flax
Linum rubrum (Linaceae)
A hardy annual, native to northern Africa and southern Europe, it
has naturalized throughout the United States. Once established this
variety can tolerate immense heat and extremely dry conditions.
The glossy, deep scarlet flowers bloom in profusion and are best
admired if planted in density. Prefers full sun in well-drained soils.

Best if sown in early spring after the danger of frost has passed,
seedlings are not winter hardy. Guaranteed to draw some attention!
Height: 1–2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: April–September
3" A D Average Seeds Per Pound: 122,000 Seeds/Pkt: 150
Item #3226 Suggested Use: Mixtures, roadsides, meadows, floral gardens.
Scarlet Flax Miscellaneous: Plants require very little care once established. Does not
1 lb. . . . $15.00 1 oz. . . .$4.20 transplant well.
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 7.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Scarlet Sage
Salvia coccinea (Lamiaceae)
A hardy annual or tender perennial, native to Texas, and found
throughout the southern portion of the United States. In warmer
climates, this variety tends to act as an annual. The fluorescent red
tubular flowers are concentrated in whorls surrounding a square
stem. Prefers sandy to gravelly soil in full sun to partial shade.

Height: 1–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: April–First Frost
Suggested Use: Mixtures, borders, floral gardens, roadsides, fields.
11/2" A P Miscellaneous: Hummingbirds and butterflies will flock to this garden
Item #3240 favorite.
Scarlet Sage
1 lb. . . . $39.00 1 oz. . . .$6.80
1
/4 lb. . . . $15.75 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Shasta Daisy
Chrysanthemum maximum (Asteraceae)
A hardy perennial, forming dense colonies once established.
Native to Europe, it has naturalized throughout all regions of the
United States. The white petalled flowers with golden yellow
centers are borne individually on single erect stems. Compared to its
cousin, the Ox-Eyed Daisy, Shasta Daisies generally grow 6 to 12
inches taller and have a larger flower head diameter. Prefers full sun
to partial shade in fertile soil.
Height: 1–3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: June–July
43/8" P D Average Seeds Per Pound: 436,000 Seeds/Pkt: 275
Item #3207 Suggested Use: Excellent as a ground cover or border plant since the foliage
Shasta Daisy is attractive and remains green all year.
1 lb. . . . $29.00 1 oz. . . .$5.95 Miscellaneous: An ideal cut flower, lasting up to 10 days in arrangements.
1
/4 lb. . . . $11.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Showy Primrose
Oenothera speciosa (Onagraceae)
A hardy, upright to sprawling perennial, native to the
southeastern United States extending into Mexico. The four petalled
flowers are soft pink, making a transition to glistening white toward
the center. Flowers open in the early morning lasting only a single
day. In many southern regions they often form large breathtaking
colonies. Grows in various soils in full sun. A fun variety to grow
from seed but takes two years to produce a bloom.
37/8" P
Item #3233 Suggested Use: Disturbed areas, roadsides, rock gardens, mixtures.
Showy Primrose Miscellaneous: Often called Buttercup because when smelled, yellow pollen
1 lb. . . . $65.00 1 oz. . . .$9.25 is left on one’s nose. Can tolerate infrequent mowing.
1
/4 lb. . . . $23.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Standing Cypress
Ipomopsis rubra (Polemoniaceae)
A sturdy, upright perennial variety native to the southeastern
portion of the United States. The brilliant red, tubular flowers are
marginally spaced throughout the entire length of the spike. The
leaves are finely divided making this variety easy to identify when
not in bloom. Requires a very dry, well-drained soil in full sun to
partial shade.
Height: 2–5 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: June–August
Suggested Use: Borders along fence lines, meadows, mass plantings.
Item #3223 Miscellaneous: An excellent variety to attract hummingbirds and
Standing Cypress butterflies to the garden. Drought tolerant once it becomes
1 lb. . . . $59.00 1 oz. . . .$8.60 established.
1
/4 lb. . . . $21.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Sweet Alyssum
Lobularia maritima (Brassicaceae)
A hardy annual native to Southern Europe, but has naturalized
throughout the United States. Dense clusters of tiny snow-white
flowers bloom continuously throughout the growing season if the
spent blossoms are trimmed back. A compact, rapid growing variety
which is drought tolerant and heat resistant. Thrives in full sun to
partial shade, in almost any soil. Best sown in early spring,
seedlings cannot withstand a heavy frost. A seemingly endless
parade of blooms.
Blooming Period: Year round in frost-free climates.
35/8" A D Average Seeds Per Pound: 1,270,000 Seeds/Pkt: 1,675
Sweet Alyssum Suggested Use: Borders, disturbed areas, rock gardens, hanging baskets and
1 lb. . . . $22.00 1 oz. . . .$4.80 mixes.
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 9.00 1 pkt. . .$1.25 Miscellaneous: In full bloom emits a sweet aroma. Requires very little
attention.
Sweet William
Dianthus barbatus (Caryophyllaceae)
A perennial variety which usually performs as an annual.
Native to Europe, it has escaped cultivation and adapted to all
regions of the United States. The brilliant little flowers have
fringed petals of red, pink, purple or violet. An ideal spring
flower often blooming 60 to 90 days after planting under ideal

environmental conditions. Prefers moist, well-drained soil in full
sun. In areas having extremely hot summers, plant in partial shade
for best results.
Height: 12-18 inches
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination: 600F-700F
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
17⁄8" Blooming Period: April-September
A P D
Sweet William Suggested Use: Borders, mass plantings, meadows.
1 lb. . .$21.00 1 oz. .$4.70 Miscellaneous: Very sweetly scented. Makes a nice cut flower with
1
⁄4 lb . . .$ 8.75 1 pkt .$1.25 a vase life of 7 to 10 days.

Tahoka Daisy/Prairie Aster
Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Asteraceae)
A hardy upright to sprawling annual native to the mid-western
United States. This variety is easy to recognize by the dense,
compact leaves which are deeply divided into many narrow
segments. The flowers are a beautiful lavender with bright yellow
centers, each at the top of a leafy stem. Prefers sandy or gravelly soil
in full sun. Excellent for those hard to maintain locations.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
3" A Suggested Use: Borders, roadsides, xeriscapes, rock gardens.
Item #3320 Miscellaneous: Periodic watering will encourage additional blooms.
Tahoka Daisy
1 lb.. . . . $48.00 1 oz. . . .$7.35
1
/4 lb. . . . $17.75 1 pkt. . . .$1.25
Tall Poppy Mallow

Callirhoe leiocarpa (Malvaceae)
An upright, drought tolerant, annual variety native to the South
Central United States. Dark purplish-red to wine colored flowers
close each evening and remain permanently shut after pollination.
Prefers a light, rich, sandy loam soil in full sun to partial shade.
Plant with its cousin Wine Cup for a stunning display!

Height: 2–3 feet
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination: 68˚F - 75˚F
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: March–August
Suggested Use: As an accent along fence lines, rock gardens and
51/2" A butterfly habitats.
Miscellaneous: Produces a slender taproot making transplanting difficult. A
Item #3209
prolific reseeder.
Tall Poppy Mallow
1 lb. . .$20.00 1 oz. .$4.60
1
⁄4 lb . . .$ 8.50 1 pkt .$1.25
Tickseed/Lance-leaved Coreopsis
Coreopsis lanceolata (Asteraceae)
An erect, drought tolerant perennial which can also withstand
prolonged periods of moisture. Native to the United States, east of
the Rocky Mountains, it is now found throughout North America.
Flowers are bright yellow affixed to a single, elongated stem. Will
grow in partial shade to full sun in various soil types. Normally

takes two years to become established.
Height: 2-3 feet
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination: 650F-700F
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: May-July
27⁄8" P Suggested Use: Floral gardens, meadows, roadsides, mixtures,
Item #3210 slopes.
Tickseed Miscellaneous: Does excellent in raised flower beds. Free flowers all
1 lb. . .$19.00 1 oz. .$4.50 summer with adequate moisture. Foliage makes an attractive
1
⁄4 lb . . .$ 8.15 1 pkt .$1.25 ground cover throughout the year.

Texas Bluebonnet
Lupinus texensis (Fabaceae)
A hardy winter annual native to Texas. Adopted as the “State
Flower of Texas”, this is the most commonly seen variety along
roadsides and in uncultivated pastures throughout the state. Flowers
are densely arranged on a spike with a characteristic ice-white terminal
tip. Bluebonnets cannot tolerate poorly drained, clay based soils. Seed
planted in poorly drained soils will germinate, but plants will never
fully develop. Seedlings will become either stunted or turn yellow and
soon die. Prefers a sloped area in light to gravelly, well-drained soil.
Requires full sun. Seed scarified for quick germination.
Height: 1–2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
33/4" A Average Seeds Per Pound: 13,500 Seeds/Pkt: 120
Texas Bluebonnet Suggested Use: Raised flower beds, half wooden barrels, hanging
1 lb.. . . . $14.50 1 oz. . . .$4.35 baskets, mixtures, hillsides, roadsides and meadows.
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 6.55 1 pkt. . . .$1.25 Miscellaneous: Easy to grow from seed providing you do not have an
overabundance of rainfall and plant in well-drained soils.
Texas Paintbrush
Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae)
An upright, hairy annual, perennial or biennial herb native to
Texas with single erect stems and a slender taproot. The terminal
red-orange flower color is a misconception. Actually the flower is
tiny, creamy white to pale yellow, encircled by the red-orange
leaf-like bracts. The seeds are very small and should be sown directly
on the soil surface. Adapted to well-drained areas in full sun. Not
the easiest variety to cultivate, but the lure of such magnificent
flowers certainly compensates for the effort.
Sowing Depth: Surface sow
3" A P B Average Seeds Per Pound: 5,100,000 Seeds/Pkt: 5,600
Item #3202 Seeding Rate: 1/4 lb. per acre 1 oz Covers: 10,890 sq. ft.
Texas Paintbrush Suggested Use: Gardens, roadsides, open meadows, mixtures.
1 lb. . . . $375.00 1 oz. . . .$46.75 Miscellaneous: Creates ribbons of color for miles along Texas highways in
1
/4 lb. . . . $110.50 1 pkt. . .$ 5.00 the spring. Does not transplant well. Requires a period of time to become
established.
Tidy-Tips
Layia platyglossa (Asteraceae)
A short, hardy annual native to California, but can be grown as
far east as Texas. Seed should be sown after the last frost for best
results. The attractive yellow flowers are isolated on elongated
stems fringed with snow-white tips. Very drought tolerant once
established. Prefers very well-drained soil in full sun.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Suggested Use: Borders, rock gardens, mass plantings, raised beds.
31/8" A Miscellaneous: A compact, rapid growing annual with unlimited use around
the garden.
Item #3325
Tidy-Tips
1 lb. . . . $70.00 1 oz. . . .$10.00
1
/4 lb. . . . $25.25 1 pkt. . .$ 1.25

Toadflax/Spurred Snapdragon
Linaria maroccana (Scrophulariaceae)
An erect, slender annual native to Morocco, which has naturalized
throughout the United States. Tiny, delicate flowers with long spurs
glisten from short spikes. Flowers come in a multitude of colors
ranging from yellow, red and pink to white or purple. Prefers full sun
or partial shade, in various soils. Sow in early spring, seedlings are
not winter hardy. Truly spectacular when heavily seeded in an
isolated area.
Blooming Period: March–June
1" A D Average Seeds Per Pound: 6,850,000 Seeds/Pkt: 6,025
Item #3247 Seeding Rate: 1lb. per acre 1 oz Covers: 2,723 sq. ft.
Toadflax Suggested Use: Floral gardens, mixtures, meadows, open fields, borders.
1 lb. . . . $22.00 1 oz. . . .$4.80 Miscellaneous: A fun variety to grow from seed. Blooms rapidly. The seed is
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 9.00 1 pkt. . .$1.25 very small and care must be taken not to cover the seed too deeply.
Tuber Vervain/Stiff Vervain

Verbena rigida (Verbenaceae)
A hardy, upright perennial native to Brazil and Paraguay which
has naturalized throughout the southeastern United States. The
intense, deep purple to magenta flowers are numerous, producing a
seemingly endless display of color. Does not seem to be
temperamental about soil conditions but requires full sun. An
outstanding trouble–free performer in hot–humid climates.
Height: 1–2 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: April–October
21/4" P Suggested use: Wooden barrels, borders, rock gardens, roadsides.
Item #3331 Miscellaneous: A prolific reseeder. Often forms large dense colonies. Can
Tuber Vervain tolerate infrequent mowing. Reproduces by seed and root cuttings.
1 lb. . . . $34.50 1 oz. . . .$6.50
1
/4 lb. . . . $14.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Wallflower
Cheiranthus allionii (Brassicaceae)
A bushy biennial or perennial variety native to the Canary Islands,
but has naturalized throughout much of northern North America. A
charming species with an abundance of vivid orange flowers
occurring on short, compact plants. The leaves are narrow 2–4 inches
in length. Can withstand dry or moist conditions once established.

Prefers partial shade or full sun in well-drained soils.
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: April–May
43/8" P B D Suggested Use: Mixtures, roadsides, floral gardens.
Item #3243 Miscellaneous: Transplants well. Adds a delightful fragrance to any
Wallflower floral arrangement.
1 lb. . . . $16.00 1 oz. . . .$4.25
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 7.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Wine Cup NOW AVAILABLE BY THE OUNCE!
Callirhoe involucrata (Malvaceae)
A hardy, drought tolerant, sprawling perennial native to Texas
and the central United States. The numerous trailing stems spread
vine-like over the ground originating from a carrot–like tuber. The
magnificent dark purple-red or wine colored flowers are numerous
found at the end of slender stems. The flowers close each evening
and remain permanently shut after pollination. The stems and

leaves of the entire plant die back in the heat of summer and should
be trimmed to promote fall growth. Easy to grow from seed, or can
be started from the carrot–like tuber. Prefers full sun in gravelly or
sandy soils.
Height: 1/2 – 1 1/2 feet
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination: 68°F - 80°F
Sowing Depth: 1/8"
7" P Blooming Period: February–July
Item #3200 Average Seeds Per Pound: 82,100 Seeds/Pkt.: 75
Wine Cup Seeding Rate: 5 lbs. per acre 1 oz Covers: 545 sq. ft.
1 pkt. . . $1.75 1 oz. . . .$39.25 Suggested Use: Rock gardens, borders, wooden barrels, hanging baskets.
Miscellaneous: Keeping the faded or pollinated blooms picked will prolong
the growing season. The trailing stems do not root as one might expect.
Yarrow
Achillea millefolium (Asteraceae)
A drought tolerant perennial herb native to Europe, it has
naturalized throughout temperate North America. The species name,
millefolium-of a thousand leaves-describes the fine, feathery foliage
which resemble a fern. Flowers are in clusters forming a flat white
top usually affixed to a single stem. Yarrow can endure dry,
impoverished soil and survive with little maintenance.

Requires full sun. A true perennial taking two years to become
established.
Height: 1-3 feet
Blooming Period: May-November
41⁄4" P Average Seeds Per Pound: 2,770,000 Seeds/Pkt: 2,400
Item #3201 Suggested Use: Slopes, hillsides, mixtures
Yarrow Miscellaneous: Good garden plant for fresh or dry floral arrangements.
1 lb. . .$25.00 1 oz. . . .$5.70 Foliage is pleasantly fragrant when crushed. Can be mowed to form a
1
⁄ 4 lb. . .$10.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25 highly competitive ground cover to control soil erosion.
Yellow Cosmos–Klondyke Mix

Cosmos sulphureus (Asteraceae)
A hardy, erect annual requiring very little moisture once
established. A native of Mexico, it can easily adapt to all regions
of the United States. The glowing, orange-yellow flowers are
extremely attractive, constantly blooming for weeks. Leaves are
deeply dissected, almost thread-like in appearance. Rich, fertile
soils tend to produce unusually tall, lanky plants. Requires full
sun. Sow in early spring after the danger of frost has passed,
seedlings are not winter hardy. Highly recommended.
Height: 2-3 feet
Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Blooming Period: May-November
43⁄4" A D
Seeding Rate: 15 lbs per acre 1 oz Covers: 182 sq. ft.
Item #3214 Suggested Use: Flower beds, roadsides, disturbed areas, mixtures.
Yellow Cosmos Miscellaneous: Blooms quickly. Will need to be replanted each spring for
1 lb. . .$19.00 1 oz. .$4.50 continued success.
1
⁄4 lb . . .$ 8.15 1 pkt .$1.25

Sunflower Collection
(Helianthus annuus)
Life Cycle: Annual Seeding Rate: 3 lbs. per acre
Native to: North America 1 pound covers: 14,520 square feet
Average Height: 3 – 6 feet 1/4 pound covers: 3,630 square feet
Germination: 7 – 21 days 1 ounce covers: 908 square feet
Optimum Soil Temp. Seeds/Packet: 50 – Covers 100 square feet
68°F- 86°F
for Germination: First Blooms: 60 – 90 days after emergence
Sowing Depth: 1 1/2 - 2 1/2" Blooming Period: May – November
When to Plant: Direct sow in early spring after the danger of frost has passed.
Can also be sown as late as 100 days before first killing frost.
Light Requirements: Full sun.
Soil Requirements: Adapted to a wide range of soil types but prefers well-drained soil.
Optimum pH 6.5 – 7.5.
Fertilization: Application of fertilizer should coincide with plant needs & general
health. If needed, apply fertilizer at a rate of 2-2 1/2 lbs. of actual
nitrogen per 1,000 sq.ft. as a side dressing before the plants reach
1 foot in height.
Fresh Cut Flowers: Harvest bouquets in early morning or late afternoon hours.
Collect flowers that are almost completely open. Remove leaves
below water line.
Vase Life: 6 to 10 days.
Miscellaneous: Sequential plantings every 2-4 weeks apart will provide continuous
color and bouquets. Overhead watering is not recommended.
Height: 4 – 5 ft. Height: 5 – 6 ft.

Item #3606 Item #3603
Vanilla Ice Santa Fe
1 lb. . . . $80.00 1 oz. . . .$11.50 1 lb. . . . $50.00 1 oz. . . .$7.65
1
/4 lb. . . . $29.00 1 pkt. . .$ 1.50 1
/4 lb. . . . $18.35 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Item #3605 Item #3601
Maya Velvet Queen
1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60 1 lb. . . . $30.00 1 oz. . . .$6.05
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25 1
/4 lb. . . . $12.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Height: 1 1/2 – 2 ft. Height: 2 – 2 1/2 ft.
Item #3604 Item #3607
Teddy Bear Sunspot
1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60 1 lb. . . . $18.00 1 oz. . . .$4.45
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25 1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.00 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Item #3609 Item #3602
Autumn Beauty Mix Lemon Queen
1 lb. . . . $18.00 1 oz. . . .$4.45 1 lb. . . . $30.00 1 oz. . . .$6.05
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.00 1 pkt. . .$1.25 1
/4 lb. . . . $12.25 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Item #3611 Item #3610
Tangerine Sunflower Mammoth Grey Stripe
1 lb. . . . $36.00 1 oz. . . .$6.75 1 lb. . . . $9.50 oz. . . . .$3.55
1
/4 lb. . . . $14.75 1 pkt. . .$1.25 1
/4 lb. . . . $5.00 pkt. . . .$1.25
Item #3600
The Sunflower Collection...$9.75
S AV E
$3.00!
If you like them all, but cannot decide on your favorite, the
Sunflower Collection includes 1 packet of each Sunflower
variety on these two pages. We did the math. You save $3.00!
Sorry, no substitutions. Give the ugly one away as a gift!

Zinnia Mania
(Zinnia elegans)
Life Cycle: Annual Seeding Rate: 10 lbs. per acre
Native to: Mexico 1 pound covers: 4,356 square feet
Average Height: 2 – 21/2 feet 1/4 pound covers: 1,089 square feet
Germination: 5 – 14 days 1 ounce covers: 272 square feet
Optimum Soil Temp. Seeds/Packet: 100 – Covers 10 square feet
75°F
for Germination: First Blooms: 6 – 7 weeks after emergence
Sowing Depth: 1
/4" - 1/2" Blooming Period: June – November
When to Plant: Direct sow in early spring after the danger of frost has passed.
Sequential plantings every 2-4 weeks apart will provide
continuous color and bouquets.
Light Requirements: Adores full sunshine.
Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained soil in full sun. To reduce diseases, plant in
areas that have good air circulation. Optimum pH 6.0 – 6.5.
Fertilization: Apply fertilizer at a rate of 11/2 - 2 lbs. of actual nitrogen per 1,000
Sq. ft. A 1-1-1 ratio fertilizer is adequate. Apply portion of fertilizer
at planting, some in late June and final application August 1st.
Fresh Cut Flowers: Harvest bouquets in early morning or late afternoon hours. Collect
flowers that are completely open. Remove leaves below water line.
Vase Life: 5 to 7 days.
Miscellaneous: Overhead watering is not recommended. Harvest flowers regularly
to encourage more blooms.
Height: 2 – 2 1/2 ft. Height: 2 – 2 1/2 ft.

Item #3651 Item #3653
Cactus Flowered Mix Dahlia Flowered Mix
1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60 1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25 1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Item #3654 Item #3655
Cherry Queen Canary Bird
1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60 1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25 1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Item #3656 Item #3662
Luminosa Pink Orange King
1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60 1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25 1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25

Item #3661 Item #3657
Polar Bear Purple Prince
1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60 1 lb. . . . $20.00 1 oz. . . .$4.60
1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25 1
/4 lb. . . . $ 8.50 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Height: 18 inches Height: 8 - 12 inches

Item #3658 Item #3659
Lilliput Mix Thumbelina Mix
1 lb. . . . $25.00 1 oz. . . .$5.70 1 lb. . . . $35.00 1 oz. . . .$6.60
1
/4 lb. . . . $10.15 1 pkt. . .$1.25 1
/4 lb. . . . $14.35 1 pkt. . .$1.25
Item #3665
The Zinnia Collection...$9.00
S AV E
$3.50!
If you like them all, but cannot decide on your favorite, the
Zinnia Collection includes 1 packet of each Zinnia variety on
these two pages. We did the math. You save $3.50!
Sorry, no substitutions. A collection of great summer color!

Native Grasses
Item #3801 Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardi)
1-9 lbs. . . . . . . . $13.50/lb. Height: 3-8 feet
10-49 lbs. . . . . . $13.25/lb. Seeding Rate: 5 lbs. per acre
50 lbs. + . . . . . . $13.00/lb. 1 Lb. Covers: 8,712 sq. ft.
Big Bluestem is a native, warm season perennial, tall grass. It spreads by underground stems and rhizomes. Big Bluestem’s dense root system
saturates the top 2 feet of soil and may reach depths of up to 12 feet. The most productive sites for Big Bluestem have been found on the
medium to tight soils of the Great Plains and Midwest. Growth in Big Bluestem begins in early April, growing 3 to 8 feet tall and grows to late October.
Item #3803 Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis)

1-9 lbs. . . . . . . . $13.15/lb. Height: 8-12 inches
50 lbs. + . . . . . . $12.85/lb. 1 Lb. Covers: 4,300 square ft.
One of the most important native range grasses is Blue Grama. It is a long-lived, warm season, short grass that is considered to be one of the
most palatable grasses available. Blue Grama is a sod forming, fine textured grass that grows 8 to 12 inches tall on the range. The foliage is
grayish green curing to gray or straw yellow. Blue Grama is tolerant to low temperatures, alkali soils and is extremely drought
resistant. Under moisture stress the foliage goes dormant. It greens up quickly when the moisture is received. Blue Grama can be left un-mowed
for grazing or it can be mowed for forage. Blue Grama is widely adapted to all soil types from sandy to clay loams. It is adapted throughout the
Central United States north to the Canadian border, as well as the Great Lakes Region, Arizona and Southern California.
Item #3804 Texoka Buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides)

A true native of our prairies, Texoka Buffalograss is a warm season, fine leafed perennial. This sod forming grass has fast become a
favorite for covering marginal type soils where irrigation and routine care is not possible. Texoka grows to a height of 5-8 inches. It is
found naturally from Minnesota to Mexico.
Item #3815 Topgun Turf Buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides)

50 lbs. + . . . . . . $13.45/lb. 1 Lb. Covers: 500 square ft.
This is our best native turf variety and was selected for its color, density, height, early green-up and late dormancy. The dark green
color and short growth – 4 to 5 inches – make TOPGUN the most desirable perennial native grass for landscaping and lawns. It is a fast
spreader and has a denser turf than most other native grass varieties.
Item #3805 Green Sprangletop (Leptochloa dubia)

1-9 lbs. . . . . . . . $13.50/lb. Height: 2-31/2 feet
Green Sprangletop is a native, warm season perennial, bunchgrass that is primarily used for grazing and erosion control. It is highly palatable
and nutritious to all classes of livestock. Green Sprangletop is extremely cold and drought tolerant. It grows 2 to 3 1/2 feet tall. This is a short
lived grass, but because of its fast germination, quick growth and easy establishment, it maintains itself well. Green Sprangletop grows well in
rocky soils. It is adapted throughout Texas, Southern New Mexico, and Southeast Arizona.
Item #3806 Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans)

Indiangrass is a warm season bunchgrass, native to most of the United States. This perennial produces a tall robust, vigorous plant, 3 to 8 feet tall,
with wide blue green leaves and panicles 8 to 12 inches long that are bronze in color. Indiangrass is both cold and drought resistant. Indiangrass can
be found on prairies, bottom lands and in all soil textures throughout the eastern half of the United States.
Item #3802 Little Bluestem (Andropogon scoparius)

50 lbs. + . . . . . . $15.00/lb. 1 Lb. Covers: 5,445 square feet
Little Bluestem is a native, warm season perennial, medium height grass. Growth begins in early April, reaching a height of 2 to 3
feet tall. The dense root system may reach 5 to 8 feet in depth. Provides nutritious grazing and is a high forage producer. Little Bluestem
is native to all of the United States with the exceptions of California, Washington, Oregon and Nevada. It is found on most range sites
in both low and high elevations, growing well on deep, shallow, sandy, fine textured and rocky soils.

Item #3808 Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula)
50 lbs. + . . . . . . $11.00/lb. 1 Lb. Covers: 8,712 square feet
One native grass often seen throughout the Southwest is Sideoats Grama. It is a warm season bunchgrass, growing 12 to 40 inches tall.
It grows well on sandy plains, rocky slopes and mountain plateaus. The plant is drought tolerant and winter hardy. Growth begins in early
April. Sideoats Grama seedlings are vigorous, making it relatively easy to establish on severely eroded soils.
Item #3809 Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)

Switchgrass is a warm season, vigorous perennial that can be found throughout the United States growing to a height of 3 to 8 feet tall.
Switchgrass has numerous roots reaching to 10 feet in depth, as well as underground rhizomes making it an important grass for use in
conservation programs. It should be protected from grazing until established because of high palatability.
Grass Blends
Item #3812 Deluxe Prairie Blend
5-49 lbs. . . . . . . $15.99/lb. Seeding Rate: 43 lbs. per acre
The Deluxe Prairie Blend will grow throughout the United States with the exception of Washington, Oregon, California and Nevada.
This blend of native grasses will reach a height of 4-6 feet and grows best in full sun. Plant in early spring after the danger of frost.
Ideal for areas that receive between 25 to 45 inches of annual rainfall.
The Deluxe Prairie Blend contains the following grasses:
Sideoats Grama . . . . . . . . . . . .20% Switchgrass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10% Big Bluestem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10%
Indiangrass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20% Little Bluestem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20% Texoka Buffalograss . . . . . . . . . . ..20%
Item #3810 Hill Country Blend

Adapted to the shallow alkaline soils in the Texas Hill Country. This blend of native grasses will reach a height of 3-4 feet and is very
drought tolerant once established. Requires full sun. Plant after the danger of frost has passed. Ideal for areas that receive less than
25 inches of annual rainfall.
The Hill Country Blend contains the following grasses:
Sideoats Grama . . . . . . . . . . . .25% Green Sprangletop . . . . . . . . . . . .10% Texoka Buffalograss . . . . . . . . . . . .25%
Little Bluestem . . . . . . . . . . . . .25% Blue Grama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15%
Item #3814 Low-Growing Meadow Blend

50 lbs. + . . . . . . $11.85/lb. 1 Lb. Covers: 500 square ft.
The Low-Growing Meadow Blend contains the following grasses:
Topgun Buffalograss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80% Blue Grama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20%
This native low growing blend is ideal for areas that require minimal maintenance or is difficult to mow. A perfect non-aggressive
grass mixture to add wildflowers to. Requires full sun for best results.
Wildlife Attracting Mixes

Item #3816 Wildlife Habitat Blend
This blend will provide cover as well as a food source for wild birds and small mammals. Plant in full to partial sun (at least 6 hours
of sunlight is needed). It will adapt to various soil types throughout the south and Midwest. Will grow to a height of 4-6 feet. The wildlife
habitat blend is a permanent source of wildlife food and cover and will return each year.
Wildlife Habitat Blend contains the following varieties:
Switchgrass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20% Big Bluestem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10% Indiangrass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10%
Little Bluestem . . . . . . . . . . . . .10% Sideoats Grama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10% Purple Prairie Clover . . . . . . . . . . . . .5%
Maximilian Sunflower . . . . . . . .5% Black-Eyed Susan . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5% Illinois Bundleflower . . . . . . . . . . . .20%
Partridge Pea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5%
Item #3807 Black Sunflower (Helianthus spp.)

An ideal and inexpensive food source to attract dove, quail, pheasant & wild turkey. Flowers will mature in approximately 100 days.
Plant between April & mid-June depending on climate and purpose. Once plants mature, consider strip-mowing so the seeds become
more accessible to the wildlife. Not temperamental about soil types but requires full sun. Deer may eat the young plants.

Johnny Wildseed’s Private Reserve
Coreopsis Radiata Mix
A hardy, upright annual that was absolutely stunning in our tri-
als last year. A field selection of Plains Coreopsis, this variety is
much more compact and uniform in height, with an abundance of
blooms per plant. Vibrant, yellow-maroon to entirely mahogany-red

flowers have recurved petals forming unique star shaped blooms.
Prefers full sun in various soil types. Excellent for areas that have
poor drainage or remain soggy. This selection is truly worthy of
Johnny’s Private Reserve status with a two thumbs up rating!
Optimum Soil Temp. for Germination: 60˚F-65˚F
11/4" A D Sowing Depth: 1/16"
Item #8872 Blooming Period: May–August
Coreopsis Radiata Mix Average Seeds Per Pound: 998,800 Seeds/Pkt: 600
1 lb. . .$40.00 1 oz. . . .$6.75 Seeding Rate: 2 lb. per acre 1 oz Covers: 1,361 sq. ft.
1
/4 lb. . .$15.65 1 pkt. . .$1.25 Suggested Use: Low lying areas, ditches, cut flower gardens.
Miscellaneous: Will continue to bloom with adequate moisture.
Ornamec® 170 Grass Herbicide Observe all precautions and

NOTE: This is a chemical, not a natural product. follow the directions carefully.
Ornamec® 170 is a selective postemergence herbicide
for the control of annual and perennial grasses. Ornamec®
170 does not control broadleaf weeds or sedges (Nutgrass).
Used as directed, Ornamec® 170 Grass Herbicide will elim-
inate unsightly, protruding grasses from your existing
wildflower project without injuring transplants, emerging
wildflower seedlings or established plants in full bloom.
Labeled for over-the-top application, Ornamec’s active
ingredient begins to work within five days. Death of the
grass is generally observed within two to three weeks,
depending on the grass species and environmental
conditions.
Item #3295
32 Fluid Ounces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$23.50
Covers up to 5,000 square feet
Wildseed Farms Gift Certificates

Where gardeners can choose the seeds they want most!
What better way to share your love of
gardening than with a Gift Certificate
from Wildseed Farms! Take the
guesswork out of choosing the right
seeds. Whether you are saying
“Thank You” or “Happy Holidays”,
Wildseed Farms Gift Certificates are
a great way to show your gratitude.
To order, call 800-848-0078 or visit

www.wildseedfarms.com.
Springtime photo opportunities are endless at Wildseed Farms! Gift Certificates start at $25.00.

Discover Fresh Herbs
The chef’s secret to great tasting foods – Herbs Bring Taste To Life!
Our Culinary Herb Collection All Packets only $125 each

Anise (Pimpinella anisum) Item #3501 $1.25 A
The licorice-flavored leaves and seeds can be used in breads, fruit salads and apple sauce.
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Item #3502 $1.25 A

The aromatic leaves are excellent in tomato dishes, sauces, fish and poultry.
Borage (Borago officinalis) Item #3503 $1.25 A

The cucumber-flavored leaves are often used in salads, pickles and cheese spreads.
The dark blue flowers attract bees.
Caraway (Carum carvi) Item #3504 $1.25 B

The fragrant seeds are used to season breads, cheese, cabbage and poultry dishes.
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) Item #3505 $1.25 P

Cats are attracted to the aromatic foliage. The leaves are used to flavor teas and tonics.
Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) Item #3506 $1.25 A

Finely chopped leaves add a delicious flavor to pork, veal, lamb, garden vegetables and eggs.
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) Item #3507 $1.25 P

Mild onion-flavored leaves can be used as a garnish or to enhance the taste of soups,
potatoes and salads.
Cilantro/Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) Item #3508 $1.25 A

The distinctive aromatic leaves can be used fresh or dry in Spanish, Oriental and Mexican recipes.
Dill (Anethum graveolens) Item #3509 $1.25 A

The leaves add flavor to salads, soups, fish and shellfish; seeds are used in pickling
and salad dressings.
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Item #3510 $1.25 A

The fresh leaves are used to flavor salads, soups and sauces. Stems can be
steamed or eaten raw.
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Item #3511 $1.25 P
Beautiful lilac flowers with delightfully fragrant leaves. Perfect for hedges,
cut flowers and for drying.
Mint (Mentha piperita) Item #3512 $1.25 P

The leaves add a cool refreshing taste to sauces, salads, potatoes, iced
beverages and desserts.
Sweet Marjoram (Origanum marjorana) Item #3513 $1.25 P

A sweet, delicious herb used to season roast meats, casseroles, fish and sausages.
Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Item #3514 $1.25 P
A pleasant, minty-smelling herb indispensable for Italian recipes, chili, sauces and meat loafs.
Italian Parsley (Petroselinum var. neapolitanum) Item #3515 $1.25 A

This deeply cut, flat-leaved parsley has a superior gourmet flavor compared to curly parsley.
Curly Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Item #3516 $1.25 A

Popular as a garnish which has a subtle, mild flavoring excellent in stews, soups and salads.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Item #3517 $1.25 P

A shrubby evergreen herb that provides a delightful seasoning to poultry and meat entrees.
Savory (Satureia hortensi) Item #3518 $1.25 A

The peppery flavored leaves add a pronounced seasoning to sausages, beans,
gravies and egg dishes.
Sage (Salvia officinalis) Item #3519 $1.25 P
A popular broad leaf perennial herb that is ideal to season wild game,
chowders, pork and poultry. A Annual
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Item #3520 $1.25 P P Perennial
The leaves have a strong clove flavoring excellent in seafood
entrees, chowders, soups and meats. B Biennial

Scarlet Flax, pg 35 Tickseed, pg 38 Showy Primrose, pg 36 Plains Coreopsis, pg 33 Firecracker 234 Mix, pg 13 Laura Bush Petunia, pg 29 California Poppy, pg 21
®
Wildseed Farms “Hall of Fame”!
Ten of the most popular varieties planted last year!
WILDSEED FARMS® PRSRT STD

425 Wildflower Hills-P.O. Box 3000 U.S. POSTAGE
Fredericksburg, Texas 78624-3000
Cornflower, pg 23 Cherry Queen Zinnia, pg 44 Gloriosa Daisy, pg 27 PAID
1-800-848-0078 WILDSEED
Fax (830) 990-8090 FARMS
www.wildseedfarms.com
Photograph by Jim Carpenter of Gitchell’s Studio, Charlottesville, VA

“This is the 5th year for our daisy meadow. Our lives have been enhanced
by the sunshine of the daisies and our granddaughter, Jordan.”
Gretchen Gehrett, Charlottesville, VA.

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www.wildseedfarms.

Welcome to Wildseed Farms home of the nation’s largest

How to order…4 easy ways X

By Mail To assure fast, dependable By FAX FA

By Phone For faster service when

© 2007 Wildseed Farms

Thank you for your order!

When Should I Plant?

Spring Sowing Fall Sowing

Come for the flowers – stay for the atmosphere!

2 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

ZONE 3 –40˚ to –30˚ Spring: Fall:

ZONE 4 –30˚ to –20˚ Spring: Fall:

ZONE 5 –20˚ to –10˚ Spring: Fall:

ZONE 6 –10˚ to 0˚ Spring: Fall:

ZONE 7 0˚ to 10˚ A Fall planting Fall:

ZONE 8 10˚ to 20˚ A Fall planting Fall:

ZONE 9 20˚ to 30˚ A Fall planting Fall:

ZONE 10 30˚ to 40˚ A Fall planting Fall:

ZONE 11 ABOVE 40˚ A Fall planting Fall:

800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090 3

1 Does the chosen site support plants now?

the area is unlikely to support wildflowers.

2 If rainfall is inadequate during germination

Assessment of these important factors will be necessary to ensure your success.

How Do I Plant My Wildflowers?

4 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

Starting your wildflowers from seed

800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090 5

6 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

Controlling the Elements

800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090 7

8 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

–Ralph Waldo Emerson Unsuitable site conditions for the variety

For your convenience we have included within this

A Annual Plains Coreopsis P Perennial Purple Coneflower B Biennial Foxglove

10 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

Butterfly/Hummingbird Blend $9 95 per 1/4 Pound

800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090 11

ITEM # 3348Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.

HOW TO PLANT: Performs best if sown in early fall in the

Cut Flower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

12 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

ITEM # 3346Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.

“I wanted you to know a marvelous story of your seeds. I am

Sowing the Never have I had a prettier garden. Flowers everywhere.

Western Wildflower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

Southwestern Wildflower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

14 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

ITEM # 3336 $29.50/lb.

North Central Wildflower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090 15

ITEM # 3341Q $9.95 per 1/4 lb.

Southeastern Wildflower Mix $ 9 95 per 1/4 Pound

16 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

NEW! Petunia X violacea (Solanaceae)

Alamo Fire / Maroon Bluebonnet

Baby Blue Eyes

18 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

Long vase life beauties

800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090 19

20 800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090

African Violet. Prefers full sun in very sandy or well-drained soils.

800-848-0078 www.wildseedfarms.com FAX 830-990-8090 21