2 Conlnlon Conversion

Factors

0uantit

tletic

Non-Sl Unit

Convesion factos lproinatcJ

ISI) Uait

L[ riGi

inch (in)

rnillimetrc (mh) ot

c?!rmctr (c)
CctttCli (ct?) Ot mctt

loor (h)
yrrd (yd)

metrc (r)

hilC

RIA
t

3qur

toutrr tiliere (ramr

yid (yt) I

j': : '.

votuME

cubic ias 1r
cuic loor

&"
\..

cubic
cubic
cubic
cubic

(lt)

cubic Y?d (Ydt)

VOLU!a (lturd)

-t

lluid ouncc Ut( (ll.o UK)

rr UX {: Utr}

grtl6 (9r1. UK)

lirc

luid orrc US (ll.o: US)

prnt US (er US)
gallon US (9a1. US)

't

,..,ass

.?

mitliirrc (nt

rillilirr
tit

lt,

mr ) or iirre

(9)

grara

lon

:onne

(t)

e
c lY

?r

(9)

grrrn (9) or Lilogram

picul

(i9)
tilogrtn (ig)

(Lg)

kiloSram

yd

|r

1 irul

=50.50

I l5l:4.5 N
i kl =!.tl N

PP.ESSU R E

gound lorcr gar squerc inch

kilo93s31

'l psi

kdC)?r!rr lorcc p?r

rqu!rc
ceninerc (i_o!/c:)
nc.h ol wrr (inH:O)'

hiloprscal (kFa)

1 k_cf.e,m:

prscal (?a)

br

1 in I'i;O

Lilopascal (hPa)

VELOCITY

rnc pr hour (m9h)

kilome::c p:r hou:

TTIPEH7UFE

Fhrenheit rcrnp

E.9-

al -0.C3 l!.or (US)

1 r 2.: t : (US)
1, -0.26, glton (US)

I -c.c35

o
2.20 lb
'l onnt :0.984 ton

'l t
.

h9

s:0.026:cl
1 L9 = 1 .5 cry
t 19 = Q.Qi I pirl

lr'l N=0.2?5f
| N -0.1 0l i.t
i tP:C.:5

LP:

-99

-0.C35 |t.o: (UK)

o: -ZS.e 9

| I tb -1,5 9
| t rca -1 .02 onae
| , r.r, -rr., n
| 'l euy=0.905 tg

m!

I / -' .7 5 pin: ltlK)

1 m: e22C artlo;s (UK)

I I fl.o: (US) -29.6 mr

| f pin: (US) -C t'j ctt
1 g'on (uS) :3.79

newton (N)
ncwro (N)

..,

Ut(-.55

1 9e

{lbf}
hlogrr force (lgf)

- 35 i t:
: r:t 13: I'dt
1 r:3

558 m

UK

oud.lorc.e

0.62 ile

'l cml -0.O5 in

Ca

0.765 n

|1

1"

1 Lm

= $!,! r

FOCE

(rs;

ca

I m-1.03yd

1.61 Lra

| I ft.o: (UX) -28. mr

pin

(r)

mle

ouncc (o:)
ound (lb)

.:

(/)

-30.5 cn
=0.!14 rn

yd

hr -23i

- 0.39{ in
I h-3 2E.!

'l int = 1 6.4 crnr

rcrrc (mt)
merre (mt)

(mr J o; lhre { )
or cubicrnerre (mt)

--

to llon.Sl Units

1 nm, - 0 002 rnr

I ch: 0.1:5 i
l fr::S29 cnt :-r?Lt vv' I ra, =-10.?6 ht
I yd =0.936 a
1n:=1J0vdl
1 c -0.0S tr
t h =2.7 rc
I que r;l? -2.S9 Lmt
I ln: = 03E7 eurc mill

deci;re:rc (dmt) or

illilirr

tr

lSl

rn:-6.5 cmt

cenimerre (cmt)

miltilirre (mr

1 in

hecre (h)
squrc kilomcuc (km1

seuarc trilc

I in-15

geurr ccntaeEe (cmt)

sQutc ccDtiDet (ct:t) ot
squrrc netrc {n)
Qut ettc (m)

c'c (c)

l,'.etic

t
I

(tm)

Llomerc

sousr? ich (t)

seu.rG inh (ir)
teuer foo (tt)

()

llon.SI to ltctric (SIJ Units

hP

1 kP

29 Pr

-0.0

ps

l9l,,cr.

1 P =0.0Ot in H:O -

br-lOOkP

=0.01 r

1 kPa

:.

('F)

Celsius temp

(kn,)

C)

..2
h'srTY

Dt

goun

e?

cubis inch (lb./in:)

.:
:

Povd ct cusic loor

(tb/ht)

lon .t cubic yrd (o/ydr)

ENEGY

t
I

Britih
r|er

honl unir {9ru)

clo?;c

(di"ic;t

gitr

er

cubic ccnrimeue

(9/cht) -onc

I. L
t../t.
, .yrr Lr.r, r!.
--t

'! tr,/h -C.92 mph

' 5 (.F-32)
.c.EI

'F

I Ib/in:

!f .) 7r

1 /m 0.036

',.r
lb,lt

16.O2

per cu.c

melrc (r/h)
r i
Lilgg6 pcr cubic mctrc

32
5

tb/nr

t9/m = 0.06 lb/l

t ro/yc-1.33/rn

7r:0.?52 ton/yd .

liloiovle (u)

'l

mrlouir (MJ)

1 hcrm

lonnG pr cubic ratre

(/nt)

Btu

1.06 kJ
- I 06 ftlJ

Lrlooulc (kJ)

'l Ctl (ictrcirn)

horstgsw3 1O

Lttowrt (lW)

FUEL
COiSU rpTtON

h,l":

lrlrct

(n) x mp9

gllo impg)

l9/m

x'C

r9/nr)

POVJE

--r

c? 100 .'lomcrc

(//O0 rm)

he -0.746,

:l

LJ

rW
282

-- (n)

tJ =0.93 Etu
ttJ 9.:8 r" I 0- therm
I tJ - 0.23 Cel (drctrci:n)

I rw
, /100 tm

1.3 hp

(n) x r /lo0 L6 r-

282

5p9
(n)

iF
2' J5

J'..

JX,*
rEn

l'

|l::Xl

lct

rrt

1,
r'

llf

1 Lm = 0.6211

+ltj|:(cr.t)

1 nr

T'T'.

+ ts rt (crn') E.+

1
1

1 m: *10.76

q
4i!

:11(h)

+t -5 rrnr
+E+:6.45 cmt
+,s,s.:S29 cJt
1 +t3 -0.835 mr
1?-0.6O5 h

++rtt(kttt)

1+,=2-ss

tll
l't'4

Z' *

A'fr.*Ga'l
x d r) .-.t
.fi (')

F.iiD

i(!)g.+.:(mt)

I4;t

(mtl
'
,* Gt)g* (4

{t
ih

+;.)

-i6.4 cnr
I =j:i
!* -283 dmt
I !,I5 -0.765 m

(rt)

(rn)E ()

9-(e)if

P-

(Lc) .

.i ()

1
1

1n::9.935;4r

.l

1r

9 =0.035
1
1.r =0s8 rJ

= -37.S I
F -0.605 kc

!D:.5

1r,9-1.65f
1 k9

,:ili.:2<9
,t=-to0kP

(kP)

-9.9i7

18

1N

-0225;i
: N -0.r02 iEt

(Pe)

tt -2:0 lt

i 9 -0.026{i

i'e+r+ -6.S LPr

1+E hE+Et =93 LP
'

(uP,

+r;?+ (kPs)

=035at*

F!

1i. =9.8r

-"{ (N)

i'.{;f:

ml-0.03:

1t =1.11*#Se

lf,=60.50k9

+{(N)

3itt

1'

-1.76
i nr:=i2g;6g'

L'sd:*:3.?9

l-1.02

(c)
(kc)
+ti (ks)

i cm: 10.06 ?;t

I rnE35: i"t
I m -1Jt !,t4

ri

-Ft

I m!-l:0+il
t h - 2.7 !i,
1 ka -387 Tl!.

1' -13

F-

rt

28. rn

-0.002 l1
l cm:=0.135ti

^=2i?t = 29.6 m

1F :283

:.

+E

+Eti+

iJ3iBft -473

1
1

a.+
a

Fgi?Ft

I
-588 m
| =;ti
|!19 e{.55!

.lt,

E(s)

LrDr

1
4t

t*(mr)
trtf

*(rt)

4Unt,

F1;i

5i.T?.

tr -1.51 tr

tl

-oJS

-?

+7j*(nmr)

=+

I r-:.09i

+r+

;l

1l-Q.9

cm

t a

+;.rI

;ttr

+tr-i ( Kr ) ! e.rttcr;raa
I

(r)

( ) t

4-25. nr
I fi-30.5 cn

+i,:(rf)

.v;

E+f, ( g',: ) ri

rt

?''E;

8lt

(nm) -rtsi.:(cm)

T'*

!.:? (ct?)E-t(m)

+t5

':

rlttfiL

+l

+ri(K!:)Eti

1 LFa -C.1aS
1 (Pe -0.01

i;;E+Urt

+it+t.X

I Pa:0.96a4. OO
kPr:0.01 p

-)

l*j

.,

tr8,J.+

rh,r.+ (kn/h)

itt4.4 -i.

F,.: ('F)

,t ('c)

'c

V-' j.ri'. (B/cm,

= a Erit (t/m')
+L'ct ZTtt (eg/m')

.2

ft.i

I
I

t. !-us?.

*;,''.'7ja

lrf'i

j/7i ii; (r,/m)

+.1f.f

(u)

Lm,/h

tr/h -0.62 t!.r*

s (.F-32)

--

if

I x'C
?

I
'.+-27.1 t/6t

11lgt,R-r6.02Lo/m:
1tE!.Et\ =1 33 r/ra

'

-_7J1

I;9..tl

/m -0.036

lg/m

r/m,-0.?52,'i!.Q

-0.05}t'gtf,

EEIrt

+;;:(t'+e)

I ;lill
F G! - L06 LJ
rfE-r06MJ
1l;i(f 4)-a u
i,r.

n,.lhlf (MJ)
+.e. ;f (tJ)

1 kJ

r rJ

'II

l.Irt (rw)
I
l
I

!l.t'tlt

| : l,, -0.?46

rW

.|

MJ

0.98 4f4!.1 ?..

-9.3 x l0- 9

-0:3*t(rP

\w=1.3{, Jlt

(n)xr7l00

282

tn--.1

(")

2.H

+RHEFf

iltnill

-l'fi,1l

nl

''i. l'.(nrnr) --er 1-{cm}

? ll (cm).-t 1:(ntl

fl:
lt,

l. (nr)
f' l: (kl

Fr

il

'l,irl

li'

'1.

'l' ,, rJ
'li ticl

,i'?.

'li

,,

'l': t, tr,

1i ,,

ri\
'l;

:::ti

l.,'

t,

tf

.t.

n.l

.'1

,.;!!{

;r.

l1

.li

1i

1:

l. (cm:1.,{..li r, .l',(m:)

(m;)

ll{cm'l

L (dnrt) 1 :r ti 'f: (mt)

.t

4i.il,:,ii

tf (,)
tl.(l) rt.v. ,i I: (m)

ttl

.riq
&4fi

{i l:

{,(slrl.f{(ko}
jir (l)

Ll

ltl
tt

i*.tr

llie';r1
f i. !i' lr t'
nt ..ftl

f tf.'t(

F)

(g)

2.59

I ir. t, !.1
t .l ,ir:
I J \t '

ltrt

ftrri

l. (Pn)
l.

(lFo)

l:lu 'j.l (km/h)

I cm 0.06
I mr l -31
:

ttu

.'t ,thr 1l

(g/cmt

t nfit
'l lll,'..'n

l: -,29.6 mt
'-473 mt

IlUh

F3.791

I li l' -29.3
I tt; *.94 9

lin

tr

. t.o2

,u

,'r.

lic:

.".

,jtr,

ril.n,r
;i;

t.r.tI

t-I
J "'t

i.f:f.

ill

n4''ia

| .tt.,'.'

r1 '

i:A

mt

- 9.934 l!ir t' l:

t,

.,0.26t

tluh

g -- 0.035

1 t^q

,i

l'

''

-2.2O H;

r 0.984 ttt
I 0.026ri
I ko l.G5ti
I ks 0.01 T lll
I

37.8 0
.0.6O5 ko

tf
1N
r

o.225r1, tt

O.lO2rd'1,

ltlil' ,r-l -6.89 LPa

I f Q. llu 1' ,rl |: 98 kPa
I !t . 4ill - 2r9 Pa
1C l00kP

I kpa 0..|lS r; trh'1.,,l

I kP 0 0l f q. ttit l' lttr l.

t rt h .l.r.l

I km/h

=.

I .6t km/h

0.OOanf

I lzP

0.01

0.62 tiu'l.nj

9-'C
'F=.-J.32
5

rtc .l tit.t =27.7 rlmr

I t/mr -'0.036, :i :r.lil

li;'rj :t. I i rti : | 6.02 kg/m:

I rr';.? ,rr!, -1.33 t/mr

I kg/m'

f Li;lI (kJ)
't.!l;rI (MJl
f.ll| (tJ)

I 'i:FS lj 1lr - I .06 tJ

l l:,:r06 MJ
I l:tittr.;r' =arJ

l kJ --.0.948 'iillf lil El.r

I MJ ' 9.8 i lO-r ltll
I kJ 0.23 l: ti ,r ' i: t jtt'ii

;--_

--

i:r$i r, 11 r7m:)
f'q,tt ,l t, t (k9/m)
::{i;d .r. !r t: (r/mr)

f .lul1 (kw)

l.t

mt

I r.=2.11 nU'.&

111,

ti

0.035 :i'-$t{['ti l:

j{}!klg-

!;ii !r.ltaI

,rrl

.:,

J-sgl4
j' ,rg-

5 ('F_32)
"c:--

['tt'?. ( c)

0.387 'li ,rr1

l, -r.76 t!t,:.,,Q
I m - 220 n'.iil hll

l' (hPrl

2.47

lm:

l. (r.Pt

t: =.28.4 mr
568 mr

1 fiUJ'."!Q

Jlr6tYrtln

nrr 10.76'l'rrE:

I ha

tm

28.3 <lnr
0.765 nr

ltll.4.a5
I f dl .,9.8t

lrll

)xrtff

I m: I 20'l' ,tt!,

I 6 4 cn:

'l +li(Nl
'l ttr(Nl

0.lOS ro

,rt?'

.f-n ( r,9

I mnr 0.002'l trl

I cmr 0.155 'li ,, rJ

929 cm
0 836 nr:

,rr,

1.

I lll .-60.50 ks

u J.n\

6 45 cm:

f Q.(ko)
f d(kc)'

f ltrri

t:1

645 nr:

{(01

ri

(mrl

,t(rl

lt

,;

) -..

.,t (mrlrl,tt(4

l,rl

'1.:

t?tl'rl

I cnr 0.3911
I ttr 3.28!t:
I nr I 03!,
I km 0.G2 tf

1 'l' tll
1 'l ,rli

t .i'r{;rt'ri

!1.(mr)

ft (m

1tr| fgrlnrrn
tti' 30.5 cnr
I ln' 0 9,|4 nr
l4-l.6lknr

I il.

,r lr "il (m)

lr

;;-"rono*#

t f 1:(.m:)

:r. ti

lr,'

r|

(nrnr:)

:lill ,i l:

't;

lql

,ih

i'. ,jts

r.$hrt

,t

|'i

E l'-(cnr:t

i:t{i (ltal

[t,'.",rr

(mrilHrt

Itu 1O0

t l:(r/t00 kml

I J l

282

;u

hrlr:-

(n)

:- 0.06 tt; .'r,idl

-=0.752 Fr.ir J. ,, r,

t kW.- | .34 .!'t lt

'=0.746 kw

(n)=f

I l/mt

r/lO0 km

282

(n)i //100 km =-

t.J rl

{n}

j
I

DRAII{AGE

TBT.E

17.2

t-

Itgt
No.

l
l
l

1.
2.

&.
q..

il

'

cover
ntarm

for

seqers

for item

manhole

Dorble
Fl:are

8.

Dcrble

F,arre

seters

|'^..

:r-

.133

:r:30Om

30

-^-t --.(l

F-t i: +1. i ,-,:: '

. ..,..--t-.
>... : 1t t-_.:,; ..t

i1t

heav:f ar|ry

:--. il .'

. -r-:-) .i

;.

.._ .:. i i
:-.
^

:30,

-.i- :,-.
ql9'
::-,ltil
r'. -.

-:i.r;-:{
f

"

1}pe l,2-29/294
l}e ,tC2-29/29A
rlpe r,2-4s/45L
l}pe Dr2-45/45A

169

293
'ffr
/i'
c- r+:'

: ^ri;:j.'.....r-;r.
.(....:.J..+.ir.

freavy dr$

,Ji

39

r-

,''3otsn

ll

10. DcnIe seal terminat llErihole

cover ard fi:ale fon seters:

293

'300rm

''rr .':*.!;v

1(i).'

108

:>*ftr=,r

|l

'':-- iI
"; !':;:;; i

169

r/F{D32 heaq rlry

r/Fno34 udiun rtY
r/Aw36 faq dqf
HDIB/D38 rcdiun duty

20
5
20
5

30Omtr

10Orr
3OOmr

10fim

narito1e

HDIAB/D33

r/AF.35
t/vR/D37
HDR3e

l
l
l
l

. tl'-_ -:

I!e I'!C2-45/458

j .f i

30Omn

.,r

:-^.:'
j '-:r l'- --. :.i::;
duty' '::
heary
,la

-._-,.-+
:i-- -; rr"^;'
+.,.,.i-..-.

11. Double seal teminat

ccr\er ard frare for
stor:mats airs:
qpe mz-2e/zeB
1}pe !n2-29/298
rype .2-45/458

182

r-08
.1,4 ;-..,. .-1

' ':: -1.--r

co\er f9'i:r'ili:'f ;::'

for item

30

ll':i-l

for

lfass
(xg)

133

'i
, stmfrrat airts :ir''jr;":

9.

10Otrm

r/AF.iD.zeA

triarqular desilting

nra*pr

l.linirmrn

... :,

for item g

7..'

Dia.

lonnes

":.

triargutar desifg

nanhole cover

$est Load

..

for itsn 4 :: '':

6.

G:ade
rcdit-un duty

Do.rlcle Eiargular uenhole ='

ccrer for sormwater dr:ains
F1^al

Eiarqflar

Dcnble

5.'

D:a$dng

fiarrguLar nantrole
ard
eittrer stardad
ccver
or
drawirys
85497 fralrc::j--

ar

'Desiption
Dorble

3.
4.

Co\er

heaq fry

dium

dulry

heaq fry
nediun nry

20

30OIIn

5
20
5

10Orttr
30Omn

l0Olrrn

.rr.

.l,j-

dr
rJ.
-r
.,Y..'
:S91

L989

L7/6

iir

F-

&ri

DRAI}GE

.'
*rJ

J
Tl
rJ
pJ

il
"iJ
.r I
t

ll

p.

G-tl1y

gting type

cA1-450

13. Flane for itenr tZ

(adjacent to kel)

14. Fare

heaqr nry

HD/R.M2A

20

57.6

3OOrrrn

40.9

r/R./D42A

for item tZ

l/R/DA'2A

heaq nry

44.3

15. Kert cnerflcn weir type

r/vR//.4A

heaq rEy

36.8

16. AIy $ating type

HDIB/D43

hear4 nry

20

30Omn

61.8

17. Fae for iteur te

(adjacent to kerb)

r/R/M3

heaq r|ry

20

30Orrrn

37.2

(ary fi:c'm kerlc)

3-450

for

use wir cLL-450

GA2-450

w
ffi

t.-

ion box rit fixi-rg ears cas on vith cast bss

frnt screnrcd on ard fttjg itl a uica flap. .i,Fix
wit pipe naifs ard disarpe pieces,ard cqnrect, to
. l0ollr diaen cast -iro ventilatirg pipe.' e:,:..::.
' .. .1 :
.- ' '

ff
ffi

:. .:

.-----,:--:-,1;*.---ffi,--..--:'.-,,i;;^i**-*.?r.i-,.

:-. ,i...

L7.75 'fake
all cae to
-crther

-.1;'...

j Ii

,inls

n:event, drippi9, spallig or

danaqe to'pipes."tlH...l::::-;t::ri. .. . :;;: -.,..; .,
-t'J":lji-.41i .a-:,1.J,,i -,n' .- :FJg;,r ;:t.1 -:.s,;.' :-: ;i :ii-,'
Do rpt, rol.l pipes orrer rugh gnord.

ffi

ffi

":'

::.

!::f:'.'''.

rtpe

rfg

.':

ff
$

_ -:.

.,.::- ..: ..:

:.

...: .:i...:rir-

"-gfl.,.t:Jl,i'l]iEfi#ayai...fti.:4i5r.a1-l*y.--",.t

1i.L6

. :

Sr4por+, pipes rden

'

.,,

.-..;--:ji.:.:rq-rj - j..j-

barcl uitr

::':'-Ti5r'i'l

deq:ate1y chocjk bottcr

sockes

l*i

_'

"

Pipe

'::::

layer.of pipes in stad< to

l
1989

Timber skids of adequate sfuengElt nay rsed for

aq pis. Pipes off-loaded cn skids to be
suitably rnaped to aroid rislc of damge to pipes. 'rij{d.rqg:'-?.
S*q*mlu-*;i_.;Sp*::1cs,".fu.cirtei{.lie,; ,-;r*
Do rrcrt, lifL ipes try sqs or c$ains passinq
'i.i
ttru$ le bc of pipe. l-,
.

';

1.

ES ai

L7n

scirg

2 H+FHEF
t
l,

ilfomnt
th'.

-1.,[,1,|l

l. (nrnr) r9-nr l.(cm)

I'l' ll (cm) rt fl ( nr
)

[.1

'i:

nl:

l. (nr)

tr,

ilI

rlrl

,l

ill

tinl

l' It|.1
't': ,., l i

,r

l,

.".

fl.1

,,' ,i ili

ilj

:r trr,

i,

,r'1.

l:;

(rlnr)

.'r ,, l. (nr.)

''t

tl (r,

$t

{,(s}t. f
i:r$ (t)

rU

,L

'l

(ko)

(o)
f ,L (ks)

f *.tt
& f

l; rn
l r,lf

f'l'l,',

r!1. ,i.ll
t::

.j,.

3'f u

.rjj'r

4r

tl'i ( F)

I cnr

0.39tr

1 li trl'l
1 'l' ,rnl
I l' ,, uti
I l, ,rrr,

645 ntnr2
6.45 cnr:
929 cnr I
o 836 nr:
I ril. .- 0.405 ho
.f: ,, !'t . 2.59 km
1

I mnr 1.OO2'1. ltnl

I cm o.t 55 .li , n.l
I nt! lo'76'l'lrrt'
I m: I 20'l' /rr,
I ha 2.4.7 |i\
I lrr! O 387'i re'

I i, t, |
I J ,t',:
1 ir ttlq,

J.or-{-\fl4ll

I
1

I m

mr - 0.034 f:,[(t ti l:
1t --2.11 I![r1,,",,tq

/ ..0.264

ko .'2 .2O

tt . 4.4q

kl

l.f
l

O.026rr'i
1.65 r

I kll

0.o,|7

f iillttr l. (rPa!
f rrrrr l. (kpnl
trri l. (Pfl)
f ltili l. (lFo)

: 6.89 tpr
'l'tlt'1' 98kPa
Inl ,,l.fl - 2i9p
1t:t 100 kPa

I kPa

J'[l (knt/h)

I 'Iu ,l.rrl =-1.61 km/h

I knr/h

(.c)

s ('F-32)
"c:--

'F

l:I,

t,itt19:

h;

=.'9.81 N

It h'l. rrr'l

1 f d.tti

fii J rtn'i
ru,'1 ,itrr
;it

f .f!:r[ (kJ
.tE!!;rt

tf

!,i

cT

1' ll

l.r

:l Il frl

lt4r'a

ll (g/cmt)

"1
jirtriid q,rr
l': (r/mS)

;;tll

tl,

r,,i

lt'1

i:{l ,Y rr 1i (t/m)
f'{ ,j l: (kslm)

,rrl.Tn!,: rl:{
l. I.,

T, I

{r.t lf

f.r.rl

ll

(MJ)
(kJ)

1r;ri

o.lo2 f dJr

O.145 fl trhi'l'-,,n1
l:Pa O 0l f i. ltt l' tttt l'
1 Pn O.OO4r'l ' ,hll.
I lPa 0.01 U
1

,7 ,,

| ,lil{l:t

l:J

---

il!,:

tJ rill,'a

t ltll :
1'

16.02 kg/n
I .33

t/m

.06 kJ

06 tvlJ

l4t'ii

f .lr-ll (kw)

t.!,; ,,.=0.746 kW

Itlu 100

(n)a: !Tiu

t' l.(r/t00 km)

!T d 4.rJ

0.62

9.'C
--:_ 4.32
5

r titl:27.7 rlm,

1;i'j I- titt:.

I r{td

lll

O.225t tt

t;ii t. lin.l

It.0.984l

1 ;

t1;[4mr"l

I s -.0.035'li

t f dr,

,',.,rtn-

1.31

mr = 0.035 ,i'rl,tlilt'lr l:
I r -= I .76 tifi'lJ"ilr
I mr =- 220 ,tif,4 hl

-3.791

1ifil . 1.o2

,,t'l

,'l

I1'|ifi7 l; -.29.6 mr
I:t'|,'.',lQ =- 473 mr

l'li l: -"28.3
lt; - 154 9

cmr 0.06

rtl,4;t?./ t: =.28.4 mr
r,4,'lilf - 568 mt

,x

16.4 cnrr
28.3 tln
0.765 nr

JAryq3g_
I
I

I rr 3.28rll
I nr | .031i,
I km 0.G2rrf

1+ri(Nl
'l fir(N,

J.trl

[r9 ] lrtnI nJ!ffigrIti

l rl 25.4 nrrn
| tli' 30.5 cnr
t dr, O 9t4 nr
I rl - |.61 krn

1 i .37.8 O
I r 0.605 ko
I lll -60.50 ks

f 't (kcl '

1 I,:1lhl

{(s)

tr(f)
'1.,ft,f.rt

rr

(nr)

tl (')

bi: It

1t

''ll' (nrf,
't'lt (mr)

lil

'J

r,

'?'ff (mr ) L ll (t)

'tl (r) !,t it ,t l: (mi)

ri

11

1.:

.f:(nr:)

,it'r l: (r'nrr)

.t'rl (mf

'ti l:

(nrnr)

((:nr:l

ltli(ha)
'li ,r f ll(krn')

I:;"1".i lt
I: t4 l 6r

tt

1..

It 1'l

I:t'ltt'

.t

,, Ji.. l':

't':

"i lrl

'li

'li ,i l, (n1)

'i1,4;it'li
lt'lt'|,''il'

l: (km)

'li rilT l: (cmr),,1i.

!i,

'itl\

1i ,, I,f

li lt lnt

l-'r,'r I

;;;;,;;;#

( rl? ) Ht

.= /

kJ

r/nr. --.O Oge f l, x. tnl

I kg/m --0.06 ttiij l{ tiil{

I t/mi,.,0.752 qrli,r. rit'r,
kJ =.,0.948 'iil.!l!!; ;ilt
I MJ ' 9.48 :' l0-t ltll
t kJ 0.23 l:ril f i: trtt'i:

kw.,

I .34 .t j

282

'lrtfit

=,-

(n)

/100 km

(n):. r/ 1 00 km

lt

282

-(nl

,T li tt frl

-t

MEMORANDA

TABLE I
METRIC/IMPF,RIAL EQUIVALENTS

Metric sizes
or dimensions

Itnperiol equivalents

(millimetres)

(inches)

J
5

l/8

t0

3tB

', l

(v.

t '.
szs

l5

20
25

JA

30

V4

3/8

35

{'*

40

t/z

45
50

f)

',

65
70

) t/.
L'/4

75
85

3%

90

3t/z

95

3%

rx)

r25
t50

t75
2AO

8-

22s

250

t0

It

275

lno

1.,

|./.

l2

450
600

24

t8

750

JO

900

36
48

r200

Examples:

.
Z.
I

An imperial sized scantling measurin g 2" x 3" shall be paid for as a 50 x 75mm scantling.
An imperial sized tower bolt measuring 9" long shall be paid for as a 225mm long tower
bolt.
256

PARTICULAR SPECI FICATION

,'|

SECTION

.t.

4-

CONCRETE IiORK

fr/r;i,\i4_

Preamble Clause

\
I{here any grade of concrete is designated in other sections
of the
General and particurar specificatlon, -i;- """ing",
in
=ign
guiderines, in schedure of Rates or in any; other .
rerating to this_ contract, as one of tn" "Ju;-;" docunents
ii;; ,,
colunn (1) of the Tabr.e berow, such grade shall be deened
to be
or concrete as ser out in t;-;;";;"ponding corunn-(e)
l:i.-ti:oe
Table

(1)
Dealgnated

, (2 .,.'

:1.1

(1)

Grade of
Concrete

Deslgnated
Grade

r':12,r,,-.'
Grade of
Concrete

20lzo

A1

20/qo

25/zo

B1

25/+a

30/20

c1

30/40

35/20

tt

15/20

HL

1,1^^

t0/20

K1

t0/40

Grade

'i.,

',,.i".,

2.
4. 10

Add

the following to

GS

clause 4.10 :_

(5) Fornwork and

faLsework for the re-construction of reinforced

concret'e sLabs shall be constructed in accordance
with the

details as shown in Drarings No. G/COR/Z, G/COR/S

C/COR/A
at Appendix B to the ps to suit the site conditions
"r,so as to
ensure that the surrounding structural elenents, including
those below and above, would not be overstressed due to the

I,

falsework systen.

31/9

PS/53

SU.q FirCE

t.,'.5_it'.
riiii)tr _'/vcL
!!_U-_l
SeLt. F!L:Ui[5

Ftrju!t:

DE SC.

cv

OF

VTJ!.UiIE

End: . 2r'F

Cylinclcr

Tolc t -

* ni

zn n(r

Sphcre

o'l

!
-l t

1t o'

ot
rnl
tl l-,

--

. T trL
3cc . Ri
Totol-

Surf occ

Conc

rrn(l*

Fruslum

LfR*

ol

Cone

Suecc

Ti RIh

n)

*o'.

Cur""

,t'

onlT

J.

Squore
I

Sidc c

Pyr omid

2SL

!ntcrno I orco
(only if rcrulo r

Bc=e rnoy bc

.nI

2.

Sh

o-,c)
or3o of bos
- 1?crimter of
I
nexogon6l tc.
bcsc x :lont
XPSvertccl
h:ight (rn:d.ot
heght.
richt i to bcs

.triongulcr

Py romid

Frustum

Squore

Pyromid
Fustum

of ony
Pyronrid

:.

ls "..)

(rr

- CrCc ol lor3: cnd

oro of smo:f end

c-pqrmetar o
lorge enC
d- smotlcnd
h. hcight
L- slont hciqh:
b-

ff rcgulor
,\ *
(c

bosc

d)L

l-r--

Ref. s/r No ztc)

t)

/.PPEl'DlX l, TO 5l-r.i1,y . 51'fr t. C'i l t.i t{Ll.

PERIi'l3TEf3 l /rREirt - PL .il8 f: 3U;lE5
nc,/-

-r

FtFlrr

f- lLJtr.

Circle

-fl-

F:'Ii.,:ETER

Ti R
or

. or

rg'
4

TTD

rT

(n'- ,')
or

Ring

(F*r)(n-r)

r'

,z:l\...
/(\

Scctor

r''( (-l

/.fEA

2r-R

Annulor

-t'

h!';v'

?tc).

of

>-371--

Crclc

TTR+

t80

{"

@
360
or

.l.

LR
2

J.-

ScAment

8o-c

ol
Circlc

f
t':
=:r

l-nc* 1'
3Zc

lcpp

ro;)

(opprox)
tsCxw

z (ee

Porcllclogrc;

* c)

ot.

.Erh

Rhombu

4s

Trcpezium

o.b+c*d.

sn

tfl
n
[o+

cl

ft
ll
I

ti

/__-\

i.

I
.r

-t

RcAulor

Octogon

t:
4.'

l.i
,I

O'433

Z\
\/

6s

Hcxogon

ti

f-\

Regulor

..

-:-1i...

...

\/

4'828

PUBLIC vvCRKS DP/rRTlrE{T

HONG l(ot.ic

METRICATION OFFICE
fVI

ETF:iC [['\STF.UCTiCN

I
I

llo. I

+=?S\''

F;'-

.-

Co.i'e:sion Co::stlr',s fn:e:iaL/SI

The follor"inS schedule

ycur g':ii:ce.

of ccnversion consta-':ts is provieri or

r
The ccnsi:nts givo-n are exrr?.cted foa elevan:.t me..=ic ei*uions
S',-ri.ars f.rsi i*,u'uion roblications atd fron the linist;* of
ish
of tit
lecboloy pub!..ication I Cha:rging to the letri9 Sysuan, ig.a.
8.

8.1.2

sone'of -,1e co::sta::ts elating

rnpeiar ed. si r.uits cl be
e:.:resse exactly but in nost cses ihe consia::t only teninaccs ft
Eeny i6:ts. lbe fig::res c-r:oie are theefc:e est:lcted *-o a n:_.,c!r::: of
7 gJces of eciaals with tbe Last flEure 6iven as the uneel ti:t best
.rc.crese::ts the t-e rnaining value.

8.1.3
3he fcn of ib.e scheCul-e al.lo;s fo convrsion betr..,een bo.,h
I=pe:ial, a::c sI r.;iih unity value se., iil ihe centle, !n3=:ia1. to SI e.rrina
'.o ',h left' hc nargin, sr ',o rnperial reaiing "o the righ', h-*-J;:=
!e :rc'*s a:i:asise the eleva::t C.irecticn i r:hi.ch ib: convesicn cis*,t

.-?

a.;p1i es.

I
yeat

.-

T-ra-

1,
./10C0 'rn

o.a25 t
25.4

{
:.

---'

0.304

o.9i!

1,609 7^tl

cn

645.16

^n2

o.og2 903 -2
0.836 127
-2
o.404 686 ha
2r8.999

t6

lrt

'/

cei

mm

=
E

a1

i*g

'.tl

i'

ti'tD

_vard

netre
;etre

mil e
i2

]:iL orete

ft2

.-le

^2

ecte

hec'ze

i:rs

39.i?0 0?E 9
0'039 370
3.240 839
1.093 613
0.621 3'11
0.001 5io

*r2

so. mile

o.oz8 316 E rns

- f+g
o.764
h5
= YdJ
'55 6 litre ins
0.016 3
'i*pof+3
28.316 I
I i*a4.>16 og

3.7$

=l

hectare
n:3
m3

nJ

gal1
gal.l

litre
I itre
Litre
I itre

10.763 915

987

.2.471 o,
0.003
6.192 )1.
;-'
35. 31 4 o)
1

x'l

looo in

l:r
f+

nil

i-2
1

T3"
ec

oil es

x10'

in2

fi5

.307 y>

61.o25

0.035
o.219
0.264

{J

315

ftr

97

gell

rjq

2-

Inpc:ial

0.3c48

"/t -f../s
o/= = ra.p.h.

0.447 038
1.6c9 34

T--*
-t
--.1. - 14L
1
1

o/s

Er/ n

b/h = n. p. h.

'-0.453J.@
t.ot6

o5

0.027 679

10slt /'o.

1Os

J/'r4

23.208 l:/ritre
67.036 1 kJ/ezos

!E/tr|

v- /-z

=
=
=
E

a2/',o-ae

1
I

v.g/ D

5-fia 26 u/r"zo,
o.14 zz u/noc

o .irr l++2utJ,

= 3tu

va

*'/i,

'

*.o:u2,e

t/nz

m'/s. ,.. -

l{q /-2

H( j^)

.J/ Kg

nJ/tit:e
t{J/as

j:

/^e

'. u/neo}

in/rtztb

'u/noc

lt

i'

ntt4

I ttt^ :

l,:

:.

.. t

lo

\
':

.!

r
a

al

- Te-/g:al
- BivftsoF
- Btu/f*,2h

idn

= =.t.u./b
= 3. t.u.b

3.Dq 59 n/""

: I ns/s - f..s/?
t.635 1l tcs,e laa = ton nile
2.989 07 x ios]t/az - ft H2c'
0.C92 jOJ O nz/s = f',e/s
47.3C3 s/z =Ibs/-,z,
2.35 =

kilojoule *

0.028

!t

j2? n2/-,ojrr = yE/',on

o.1i3 fz )--/b, = lb/b

071

N/nz

128

1.450 38 x io{tbf,/i2
6.q1 9 x ro3: o^irr=
0.947 81T B.t.u.
1.341 o?..
hph

o r/rt
0.224 8og g lbf
0.100 3i1 tonf.

Ii/ne

0.822

0. ?93

'

'o.c62

ki]one'.,-f on=

= t:o:/rnz

15.4 3xio"rz =to/b

1.Orr 06 .
kJ - 3.t.u.
'kirb
o.74i7
=bph
. o.oo8 630 9
n4.... = l-4
o.1i5 231 : lo4^4 = i4
1.138 16
ve/^ = tb/t
.eez 4J
):6,/.2=r\/tz

Ye/^"' " "::ner'lon =

6 N -lbfoce
9.964 026 9 k = ton foce

6.S9 ?6

e/r,o"

ye/o"= Ibts

t6.ot8 5
4.48221

kg
tonne

to;e= U.K. ton

g/ra3= tb/ins

= 3.280 839 7 fi/s

E 2.?35 941 3 m.p.h.
E 0.621 371 tr.p.h.
= -2-?O#2 tb.
= 0.961 zo7 u.T. ton
= 3.51? ?3 x ro-5lb/ins

^/s

11

J.}lq 8i5 I
2.1C2 i12 x

f-"4

io6in4

o.67t g?o g to/rt

o.?o1 gl5 I tb/t+z
1.21i 184 9 ya7/ton
z.zo1 6za c */n
3r-567 E7z 1 :'.r/s
0.611 557 Z ,on =il
3.4g 34? 1:10-4ft i{^o
I
j0.753 9
ftz/s
O.2o 855

4 tbfs/',2

3.412 14? 4 3.+.t;.ft,

4.2,ag

oC

x lo.t.u./rb

0.043 o8g 4 Thern/satl

o.014 91O 5 B.,u/f.,3oF
0.3i6 gg8- 6

'tu/rtah

O.i76 i10 3 Stuf',eb.9

6.9

4T

stu in/rtzbol

= 6.+]qL .J
lcc Ff
O.crq
= 'd
l.'ot

t-.vr,^rg

tc1

t.

.&.f2-

fi.0e=..
/t r++

^--

*J

f-

C ^_

fL-k
A

,rl
',o+) - +

C x 7.t5 xo.ccl

ll

f{

l-/,*

rI

\
Cc

fl-l
nnSL
lI
Il

t \

Atl

"z:

+ 28. -2c 1.x/.F5'c-)ef

-_:--. .
.-:-__:_.
_..,_.. .. _ _ :.fr

.: .. i--,

l/

]-,.u*ft
N
f1 .--

+ B -

Fci

rl

-l-

..

.:

\--

s+

/r.-

x B '+*
\

c) x

.4,,

Al

(-'

f-

tl
. Alltl
t

rcs

lrSg

_x

e. c.o

-l

,l

:\

--,

/k,

4 t

n u
l. f l

-?

/.r., /.,...

\-i':

^-D
R:.,:.
/^\

XC.

* D L'*

h\.

\A+B-)

4^C x fq /<o.oof
:

f-l

tf
L+
t\

_-l

,n
f,..f---,,
.

Erl.
-l

tt

XJ^4/e\
^

*r

l__l

r.

. ..

. C..wt.

ft'rB'17'85 o'co/

'

Lc xP-)Il

1..+1

* 'o'^

SPECIAL CONDITI

(4)

The following list

COIfTBACT

of percentages of the

various trades contained in the Schedule of Rates shall be

deemed to be the respective labour ald naterial contents
of those trades for the purpose of this clause and shall
renain the sene for the duration of the Contractt
irrespective of any fluctuation in the Index Figures :-

Labour
Content

Materials
Content

Percentae Percentae

01. Excavation

75

10

02. Concrete

35

50 -'7

35

50

04. Itfasonry

65

20

05. General Roofing

40

45

06. Irlastic Asphelt Roofing

40

45

Work

03. Brickwork

and

Blockwork

07, Banboo llork nd

Scaffolding

15

08. Carpentry and JoinerY

40

45

09. Ironnongery

40

45

10. Steel and lrletal l{ork

40

45

11. Plasterwork and other

Floor, WalI and
Ceiling Finishes

40

45

t2.

Roadwork

35

50

13. Plunbing

35

50

I
rI
,I
I
'I

|,I

14. Glazing

25

60

,lI
.,t

15. Painting

55

30

!
l
I
,t

30

55

85

NIL

Plant Hire

20

65

19. Conveyance

45

40

16. Drainage and Cable

Ducting
17, Labour
18.

131/91

se/7

rl

SPECIAL CONDI

#
(4)

The following list

CONfRAGT

of percentages of the

various trades contained in the Schedule of Rates shall be

deemed to be the respective labour and nateriaL contents
of those trades for the purpose of this CLause and shall
remain the sane for the duration of the Contract,
irrespective of any fluctuation in the Index Figures :Labour

MateriaLs
Content
Percenta4e Percenta(e

Content

I '^\

01. Excavation

.tR

02. Concrete l{ork

35

50

03. Brickwork and

Blockwork

35

50

04. Masonry

65

20

05. General Roofing

40

45

06. Mastic Asphalt Roofing

40

45

07. Banboo Work and

Scaffolding

70

15

08. Carpentry and Joinery

40

45

09. I ronmongery

40

A,

10. SteeL and Metal. Work

40

45

40

^,

Roadwork

50

13. Plunbing

35

50

14. Glazing

25

60

15. Painting

55

30

30

ER

Lbour

85

NIL

18. Plant Hire

20

65

19.

45

40

10

11. Plasterwork and other

Floor, I{aIl and

Ceiling Finishes

12.

16. Drainage and Cable

Ducting

17,

Conveyance

Offi
r3L/sL

se/7