4531/2 Fizik Kertas 3 OKTOBER 2007 1 Jam

SULIT Nama : .............................. Tingkatan :

SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN (DIAGNOSTIK) TINGKATAN 4 2007

FIZIK Kertas 3 Satu jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua bahagian : Bahagian A dan Bahagian B. 2. Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Tuliskan jawapan bagi Bahagian A dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan. 3. Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian B. Tuliskan jawapan Bahagian B pada ruangan yang disediakan.. Jawab Bahagian B dengan lebih terperinci. Jawapan mestilah jelas dan logik. 4. Tunjukkan kerja mengira, ini membantu anda mendapat markah. 5 Gambarajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan. 6. Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam kurungan. 7 Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh di programkan 8 Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Bahagian A ialah 60 minit dan Bahagian B ialah 30 minit. 9 Serahkan semua kertas jawapan anda di akhir peperiksaan

Kegunaan Pemeriksa Markah Penuh 16 12 12 12

Bahagian

Soalan 1 2

Markah

3 4 JUMLAH

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 9 halaman bercetak 4531/2 SULIT

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Section A [ 28 marks] Answer all question

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A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the extension, e, of a spring and the mass of its load, m. The apparatus is set up as shown in Diagram 1.1. The original length of the spring, lo is shown in Diagram 1.2.

The load of 50 g is hung from the end of the spring. The length of spring, l is measured by using a metre rule. The procedure of the experiment is repeated by using mass, m = 100g, 150g, 200g and 250g. Diagram 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 show the actual corresponding readings of the length of spring, l. (a) For the experiment described above, identify: (i) The manipulated variable [ 1 mark ] The responding variable [ 1 mark ] The constant variable [ 1 mark ]

(ii)

(iii)

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(b) spring. (i)

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Based on Diagram 1.2, determine the original length of

lo= . [ 1 mark ] (ii) Base on Diagram1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6, determine the length of spring l, and their corresponding masses, m. In each case, calculate extension, e, where e = l - lo. Tabulate the values of m and e in the space below

[ 5 marks ]

(c)

On the graph paper, plot a graph of e against m [ 5 marks ]

(d)

Based on your graph, state the relationship between e and m [ 1 mark ]

(e)

State one precaution that should be taken to improve the results of this experiment. [ 1 mark ]

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Graph of e against m

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A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the pressure, P and the temperature, T of a fixed mass of air at constant volume. The results of the experiment are shown in the graph of P against T in Diagram 2.1. (a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1. (i) State the relationship between P and T. ... [ 1 mark ] (ii) Determine the value of T when P = 0 kPa.

[ 2 marks ] (iii) Determine the value of P when T = 55CC.

[ 2 marks ]

(b)

The relationship between P and T is given by the equation P = mT + q where m represents the gradient of the graph and q is the interceptP. (i) Calculate the gradient of the graph. Show on the graph how you determined m.

[ 3 marks ]

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(ii)

By using the equation P = mT + q and answer in (b) (i), find the value of T when P = 100 kPa

[ 4 marks ]

(c)

State one precaution that should be taken to improve the results of this experiment. [ 1 mark ]

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Graph of P against T

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P/ kPa 80

60

40

20

T/0C -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100

Diagram 2.1

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9 Section B [ 12 marks ] Answer any one question

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Diagram 3.1 and 3.2 show two wooden tops. One of tops is partly coated with tin. Both tops are the same size and are rotated with the same velocity. Diagram 3.2 shows the top which is partly coated with tin table to spin longer. Tin

Diagram 3.1

Tin

Diagram 3.2 Based on the above information and observations: (a) (b) State one suitable inference. [ 1 mark ] State one suitable hypothesis. [ 1 mark ] (c) With the use of apparatus such as a hacksaw blade, plasticine and other apparatus, describe an experiment framework to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3 (b). (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Aim of the experiment. Variables in the experiment. List of apparatus and materials. Arrangement of apparatus. The procedure of experiment which include the method of controlling the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable. The way you would tabulate the data. The way you would analyse the data. [ 10 marks ]

(vi) (vii)

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Diagram 4.1 shows a fisherman starting his fishing journey in the morning. Diagram 4.2 shows the fisherman returning with a boat loaded with fish. The boat sinks deeper into the water.

Diagram 4.1

Diagram 4.2

Based on the above information and observation: (a) (b) State one suitable inference. [ 1 mark ] State one suitable hypothesis. [ 1 mark ] (c) With the use of apparatus such as a eureka can, slotted weight and other apparatus, describe an experiment framework to investigate the hypothesis stated in 4(b). (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Aim of the experiment. Variables in the experiment. List of apparatus and materials. Arrangement of apparatus. The procedure of experiment which include the method of controlling the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable. The way you would tabulate the data. The way you would analyse the data. [ 10 marks ]

(vi) (vii)

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN (DIAGNOSTIK) TINGKATAN 4/2007

FIZIK
PERATURAN PERMARKAHAN

KERTAS 3

Marking Scheme Paper 3 Physics Mid Year SBP 2007 Question 1 a (i) (ii) (iii) Marks 1 1 1 Marking Scheme State the manipulated variable correctly ; The mass of the load State the responding variable correctly ; The extension of the spring. State one fixed variable; The type of spring. State the original length of spring correctly. lo = 9.9 cm Tabulate m,l and x correctly in the table.

b (i)

b (ii)

1 1 1 1 1

A Shows a table which have m,l and e B State the correct unit of m/g, l/cm and e/cm C All values of l are correct D Values of e are correct. E All values of m,l and e are consistent
Mass/g 50 100 150 200 250 Length of spring/cm 10.2 11.0 11.8 12.6 13.3 Extension/cm 0.3 1.1 1.9 2.7 3.4

(c)

Draw the graph of W against h. A - Label y-axis and x-axis correctly

B C D E F

- States the unit at the axis correctly - Both axes with the even and uniform scale: -5 points correctly plotted: - a smooth best straight line - minimum size of the graph is 5 x 4 Squares of 2 x 2 cm: Number of 6 5 3-4 2 1

Score 5 4 3 2 1

State the correct relationship based on the candidates graph The extension of the spring increases linearly to the mass. State ONE correct precaution so as to produce an accurate result of the experiment The position of the eye perpendicular when takes the reading to avoid errors due to parallax/systematic error

Total

16 Marks

Question 2a (i)

Marks 1

Marking scheme State the relationship between P and T correctly P increases linearly to the T

Note

(ii)

1 1

T = -270OC Extrapolate the line until the x axis P = 22 kPa 1 Show the horizontal line to the y axis Calculate the gradient of the graph and state the value within the acceptable range

(iii)

b (i)

Show the triangle with an acceptable size ( 4 x 4 squares of 2 cm) Substitute correctly ( according to the candidates graph) m = 51.5 12.0 200

State the correct value of the gradient with unit = 0.1975 @ 0.2 kPa/oC

b (ii) 1 1 1 T = Pq m = -100 51.5 0.2 = -757.5 oC State ONE correct precaution so as to produce an accurate result of the experiment Before a reading is taken,the bunsen burner is removed and the water in the beaker is stirred until the temperature is constant. . Total 12 marks

SECTION B
3 (a) (b) (c) 1 1 1 1

State a suitable inference

The spinning duration/period of the top depends on it mass.

State a relevant hypothesis

The larger the mass of the top,the longer the period of its oscillation.

State the aim of experiment

To investigate the relationship between the period of oscillation and the mass.

State the manipulated variable and the responding variable

Manipulated : mass Responding : period of oscillation

1 1 1

State ONE variable that kept constant

Stiffness of the hacksaw blade/The distance of the plasticine from the clamp.

Complete list of apparatus and materials

A hacksaw blade, a G-clamp, a stopwatch, plasticine balls 20g, 40g, 60g, 80g and 100g. Arrangement of apparatus :

State the method of controlling the manipulated variable

1. Apparatus is set as shown in the above figure. 2. A 20g plasticine ball is placed at the free end of the hacksaw blade,then replace it horizontally and released to oscillitate it.

State the method of measuring the responding variable

3. The time for 20 oscillations is measured using a stop watch.

1 1

Repeat the experiment at least 4 times

4. The experiment is repeated using the mass of plasticine ball 40g,60g,80g and 100g. Tabulation of data: Mass, m (g) Time, t (s)

Analyse the data . Time, t (s)

Mass, m (g)
TOTAL

12 MARKS

Question 4 (a) (b)

mark 1 1

Marking Scheme State a suitable inference The mass of the load influences the volume of water displaced. States a relevant hypothesis The volume of water displaced increases when the mass of the load increase. Describe a relevant and workable experimental framework

(c ) 1

State the aim of experiment To study the relationship between the mass of the load and the volume of water displaced. State the manipulated variable and the responding variable Manipulated variable : The mass of the load Responding variable : The volume of water displaced.

State ONE variable that kept constant Fixed variable : The density of liquid. . Complete list of apparatus and materials Eureka can, plasticine,triple beam balance and measuring cylinder. Note: A complete apparatus and materials means, with the apparatus and materials a set of data ( manipulated and responding variables) can be obtained from the experiment State the workable arrangement of the apparatus

State the method of controlling the manipulated variable 1. The apparatus is set up as shown in figure. 2. A 20g plastcine ball is put into the water.

State the method of measuring the responding variable 1 The volume of water displaced is measured using a measuring cylinder. Repeat the experiment at least 4 times 1 The experiment is repeated with plasticine ball of mass 40g, 60g , 80g and 100g. Tabulating of data Mass of the load (g) Volume of water displaced (cm3)

State how data will be analysed

V/cm3 1

m/g

TOTAL

12 MARKS