&

()
2:
23
555
1
2.6 )

1. , :

( ,) , ( ,] , (, ) , [, ) , [,] , [,) , (,] , (,) ( , ) .

(.. f(x)

1
).
x

2. . ..
f , f (x) 0 , x .
, , f (x) 0 , x .
3. , f .
f.
4. , .

[ ]
1.

f (,)
x1 , x 2 ,..., x k (,) (k * ) , f
( (,) ) f
(, x 1 ) (x 1 , x 2 ) ... (x k ,) , f (,) .

[ ]

1. :
) .
) .
) ( ).
) .
:

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2012-2013


. , f
.
2. (
),
( g(x) ) f (
g) f.

, f (x) f (0) 2 0 , x ,
f

f x 0 , x ,
f . x 0 f x 0 0

f x f x 0 0 x x 0 f x f x 0 0 x x 0 .
3. :

f (x) 0 .

f (x) 0 .

f (x) 0
.
4. ( ).
) . ,
.
.
) ,
:

f [,] ,

[f(),f()] . ( [f(),f()] )

f (,) , -

lim f(x),lim f(x) . ( lim f(x),lim f(x) )

,
.

) f (,) ,
.

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2012-2013

) f
(, ), f
(,) .
) f

(,) , .
) ! , , 2 .
5. , .

6. f(x) g(x) f(x) g(x) , h(x) f(x) g(x) .

h , .. , x 0 h
h(x 0 ) 0 . , h(x) h(x 0 ) 0 x x 0 , h(x) h(x 0 ) 0 x x 0 .

h x 0 h , .

.
. f
f g(x) f (x) g(x) (x) .

[ ]
1.

[2,3,4, 3,4. .256-7]

x3
) f(x) 2x x , x
3
) f(x) x x 2 1
) f(x)

x
1 x

) f(x) x e x (x x 1) 2x , x [ ,]
) f(x) x 2 2x, x [
2.

, ]
2 2

f(x) x 1

1
. N :
x 1

) lim f(x), lim f(x)

x 1

x 1

) f.
[0,1) (1, 2] ;
:

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2012-2013

[ - - f]
3.

[5, 5. .256-7]

x2
7
4x 4 ln x , :
2
2
) f .

f(x)

) f(x) 0 .

[ ]
4.

[6. .257]

f(x)

e
.
x 2
2

[ f ]
5.

f(x) 2x ln x x 2 1 .
) f, f (x) f (x) .
) f f.

x2 1
.
x
x ln x 1
.
) 0 x 1 , 2
x 1 2
) 2 ln x

[ f]
6.

f(x)

x

x

0, 2 .

[ f f]
7.

N f(x) ln

1 ex x2 x
, x0.
2
8 2

[ ]
8.

[A5,6, B2, 5, 257]

N :
) x ln x 1
)

x2 2x 3ln x 3

) e x 2 1 ln x 3
) 2x 3x 4x 9x
9.

f [1, e] 0 f(x) 1 f (x) 0

x [1, e] , x 0 (1 ,e)
f(x 0 ) x 0 ln x 0 x 0 .

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2012-2013

[ ]
:

ln x x 1, x 0 (1), .
[ 2, 266 ( )]

e x x 1, x (2), (1) x e x 0

ln x x 1 x , ln x x, x 0 , (1)

e x x 1 x , e x x 1 x , (2)

10. :
) x ln x x 1 , x 0
x2
) e x x 1 , x 0
2
) i) x 2x, x 0

ii) x x

) 0 e

1
1

x3
, x0
3

2
2x 1
e x e 2x 1 .
2
x
12. g : .

11. ln

) g(x 2 2x) g(x 2) .

) x

2x

x 2 x 2 3x 2, 1 .

[ ]
ln x
.
x ln x
ln x
1 x
14. f x
x
ln x
15. f x
.
ln x 1
13. f x

16. f : :
2xf(x) (x 2 1)f (x) e x , x , f(0) 1 .

ex
) f(x) 2
, x .
x 1
) f.
17. f f(x) ln(1 x 2 e - x ) .
18. f(x) x 2 2 (1 x)(ln x 2) .
) f .
) x 2 2 (1 x)(ln x 2) .
) f.
) (1 x)(ln x 2) x 2 1 , x 0 .
:

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2012-2013

19. :
) ln x 1 x 2 x 6 0

) ln x x2 e 0
20. f, g . f g 1 1 .
) g 1 1 .
) : g(f(x) x 3 x) g(f(x) 2x 1)
.
21. f, g , f(1) g(1) .
) f (x) g(x) , x , .. f(x) g(x) ( ,1) f(x) g(x) (1, ) .
) f (x)g(x) 0 , x , .. f(x) g(x) .

ln x
, x (1, ) .
x 1
) (1, ) .

22. f(x)

) , (1, ) , .
23. f , :
f (x) x f (x) 3f (x) , x . f .
24. f : (0, ) ,

f(x)
2lnx, f(1) 2 .
x
) f .
f (x)

) f .
25. f f(x) e x x .
) f .
2

) : e x 2 e x x 2 x 2 .
26. f : f(x) 0 x
f 3 (x) ln f(x) e f( x) x 3 x 2 2x 1 x .
) f .
) f(lnx) f(1 x 2 ) .

1
1
27. ln 1
, x ( , 1) (0, ) .
x x1

1
28. ) f x x 3 .
2
2

) : 2 x 2 2 x 2 x

x2

[x 6 x 2 ]
3

x
x 0 .
x
30. f : f (x) 2f(x) f(0) 1 . 29. xg(x) x g(x) x , : g x

f(x) e 2x x 0 .
:

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2012-2013

 &
()
2:
24
555
1
2.7 Fermat

1. .
2. . .
3. ,
( ).
4.
,

.
[;]
x5

x5

5. , , ,
, , .

xx11

xx2 2

x4x4

xx3 3

6. [ (. 195)]
[,] , f [,]
m. , x1 , x 2 [,]
m f(x1 ) M f(x 2 ) : m f(x) M x [,] .

7. Fermat : f A(x 0 , f(x 0 )) xx.

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2012-2013

8.

a
=2.0000
b
=3.0000
nrPts

= 1000

Fermat .

f (x 0 ) 0 ,

f x 0 .

y=x3

.. f(x) x 3 , f (0) 0 ,

x 0 .

x0

x0

f(x)
9. , x 0 C f
,
x0 f

x 0 .

f(x0 )

10. , , f

f(x0 )

x0

x0-

x0 x0+

. .. f(x) x x 0 ,

.
f(x )

f(x0)

11. x 0 , f x 0
f (x 0 ) 0 .
x 0
x0-,
x0 x0+
x0
x0

f(x)

.. f(x) x 2 , x [0, 2] , x 0 2 , f (2) 4 0 .

+
-

x0

12. x,
Fermat.
0
x0
xx0
13. x f (x) 0 , f ( ).

14. f (, x 0 ) (x 0 ,) x 0 ,

f .
15. x 0 f , f x 0 , f x 0 f
( x 0 )
16. f x 0
f ,
f x 0 x 0 .
17. f :
) f(x) 0 , 0 .
) f(x) 0 , 0 .

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2012-2013


1. ( ):

f(x) 0 ( f(x) 0 ), f
0 ( 0 ).

f(x) g(x) ( f(x) g(x) ) x,

h(x) f(x) g(x)
. h
x 0 h() 0 , h(x) h() h(x) 0

f(x) g(x) x .

f(x) x ,

f,
f(x) x ,
f .

2.
f(x) g(x) (1).

(x) f(x) g(x) .

g(x) 0 x A , (1)
(x)

f(x)
1 g(x)

f(x)
1 .
g(x)

f(x) 0 g(x) 0 x A , (1) ln f(x) ln g(x)

(x) ln f(x) ln g(x) .

- .
3. Fermat:

f , :
x 0 f , f, x
x 0 f (x 0 ) 0 ,
f .

f(x) (
f(x) ), x 0 (,) f(x 0 ) , f(x) f(x 0 ) (

f(x) f(x 0 ) ). f(x) ( ) x 0 ,

Fermat f (x 0 ) 0 .
.
:

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2012-2013

 f x1 , x 2 , , x ,
f x1 f x 2 f x 0 . -

.
4. :

( x) , , .
.
5. :
f , , .
:

x 0 : f (x 0 ) 0 .

M c . f(x) c x .

[ ]

[1,2,3,4, 6* 267-9]

1.

2.

) f(x) 3 x 2 4
ln x
) f(x)
x
f(x) e x x, 0 . f .

[ - Fermat]
3.

0 x 0 xlnx x , .

4.

f(x) 2 x 5 x x 7 x 10 x . 0 ,

[5 268]

f(x) 1, x .

5.

f :
f(x) e x ln(x 2 1), x . C f A(0,1) .

[ f ]
6.

[4 269]

f : , :
f 3 (x) f 2 (x) f(x) e x x 2 x 1 , x .

) f .
) f .
:

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2012-2013

7.

f [,] .
) f f() , f () 0 .
) f f() , f () 0 .
) f ()>0 f ()<0 , f
x 0 [,] : f (x 0 ) 0 .

[ ]
8.

f : [,] , f(x) (x )(x )f (x)

x [,] . f .

[ - ]

[1-3 267-9]

[ ]
9.

x 3 3x 2 0 .
10. , x 3 3x 2 0
(0,2).

[ ]
11. e x x x , 0 , e .
12. : 3x 4 4x 3 0, x .

[ ]

[6-10, 5-14 268-272]

[ ]
13. f : [0, ) f(0) 1 f (x) f(x)
x [0, ) . f(x) e x x [0, ) .
14. f : [,] , (,) f() f() f() f() .
f , f (x) 0
(,) .
15. f,g : [0,1] g(0) g(1) 0 g(x) f (x) f(x) 1 ,
x [0,1] . f(x) 1 , x [0,1] .
16. f(x) x 3 + x 2 + x + ,
x x1 x x 2 . x1 x 2

1
.
3

17. (i) f(x) xlnx x , .

(ii) x 0 ,f(x 0 ) , x 0
.
:

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2012-2013

18. f(x) xln 2 x . Cf f

.
19. f(x) e x x 2 x 1 .
) Cf .
) e x x 2 x 1 .
) e x 1 x(1 x) , x .
20. i)

f f(x) x lnx

x2
2

.

ii) , ln

2
2
.

21. f(x) ln(lnx) lnx .

) f .
) : ln(lnx) lnx 1 .
22. f : f (x) f (x)
x . f x 0 0 f(0) 0 :
) x 0 f(x) f (x) .
) x 0 f(x) f (x) .
23. f : f(x) x 2 1 2xf(x) ,
2

x . f .
24. A. f [,] :

f() 0 , f () 0 . :
) (,) f .
) f() 0 .
B. ( Darboux) f [,]

f() f () 0 , (,) , f 0 .
. ( Darboux) f [,]

f () f () x 0 (,) , f (x 0 ) .
. f f (x) 0 x f
.
[:
1)
2)

f 1-1 .
f (x) 0 x f f 1-1 .]

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2012-2013

 &
()
2:
25
555
1
2.8 -

[ ]
1. :
) f , C f
x 0 C f ( ). :

x f(x) f(x 0 ) f (x 0 )(x x 0 ) .

[ ]

) f , C f
x 0 C f ( ). :

x f(x) f(x 0 ) f (x 0 )(x x 0 ) .

[ ]

2. :
) f C f xx x 0 ,
f(x) 0 x .

) f C f xx x 0 ,
f(x) 0 x .

3. C f .

[ ]
4. .
5. f (x 0 ) f (x 0 ) 0 , x 0
. ,
f , f
.
6.
,
.
7. ( ) .
:

[ ]

) f ( 2 ) , f (x) 0 , x .
) f ( 2 ) , f (x) 0 , x .
:

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2012-2013

8. f
, f ,
(.x. f(x) (x 1)4 ).
9. f (x 0 ) 0 x , f .

[ ]
1.

[ Jensen]
) f [,] .

f f

f
.
2
2
) f [,] .
:

2.

f f

f
.
2
2
[ Jensen]
f :
[,] ,
[,] , [,]
:

(,) , ,

x1 , x 2 (,) x1 x 2 , 1 , 2 * 1 2 1 , :
f( 1x 1 2x 2 ) 1f(x 1 ) 2f(x 2 )

1. f ,
f , f (x)
f (x) 0 f (x) 0 .

f (x) 0 , .
f (x) 0 , .
f (x) 0 ,
.

2. f ,
f (x) 0 f .

f . .
3. f ( ) ( ) ,
f (x) 0 ( f (x) 0 ),
, x 0
f (x 0 ) 0 .
:

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2012-2013

4. f
x1 , x 2 , , x , f (x1 ) f (x 2 ) f (x ) 0 .

.
5. f ,
) x 0 f ,
f, x x 0 f (x 0 ) 0 .
) f .
6. :
) Jensen [ ]
) :
f f.
f(x). Cf . f
.

[ ]
1.

[1-4, 1-5 267-9]

f : x 0 f.
) f , f(x 0 ) f.
) f , f(x 0 ) f.

2.

f : . x 0 , f(x 0 )
x 0 .

3.

) f ( x) x 6 3x 4 5x .
) C f C f .

4.

f (x) 2e x x 2 , 0 .
5.

3 .

6.

f xf (x) 2x 0 x .
A 0, f(0) C f .

7.

f(x) x 5 5x 4 10x 3 x 2 , x , , ,
2 .

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2012-2013

[ ]
8.

f(x) ln(ln x) .
) f .
) C f x 0 e .

x
0 , x 1 .
e
f : f (x) 4f(x) 4f (x) x
) ln(ln x) 1

9.

f(x)
, x .
e 2x
) g .

g(x)

) Cg xx , f(x) 0 x .
10. i)

f(x) lnx x .

ii) g(x) ln 2 x 2xlnx x2 3 .

iii) Cg x 0 1 .
i) x lnx 4x 3 x 1 .
11. f g . :
) Cf ,Cg .
) C f Cg , C f
Cg .

x
12. f : (0, ) f(x) x f (x)

x f(x)
x 0 . :
) f .
) f (0, ) .

[ Jensen]
13. 0 , 1 : (e 2) (e 2) 2 3 .
14. f :
. 3x
x : 3f(x) 4f .
4
15. f f(x) ln(ln x) .
) f .

) 1 1 , : ln 2
ln ln .
2
16. f f(2) 0
[2, 5] , : 4f(5) 3f( 2) 0 .
17. f : [0, ) . f(0) 0 ,

x f(x)
f
x 0 .
2
2
:

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 &
()
2:
26
555
1
2.9) DE L HOSPITAL

1. De L Hospital :

f(x)
0

x x0 g(x)
0

) lim

) f , g
(x 0 , x 0 ) (x 0 , x 0 ) (x 0 , x 0 ) (x 0 , x 0 ) ( , ) (, ) .

) f , g x 0 , x 0 .

f (x)
( ).
x x0 g(x)

) lim

2. ! x 0 , (), .
3. De L Hospital , f , g :
) (x 0 ,) , x x0 ( ),
) (, x 0 ) , x x0 ( ).

f(x)
f (x)
lim
.
x x0 g(x)
x x0 g(x)

4. lim

.
f (x)
lim
( ),
x x0 g(x)

f(x)
.
x x0 g(x)

lim

f (x)
f(x)
, lim
,
x x0 g(x)
x x0 g(x)

lim

.
5. De L Hospital ,
.
6.
0

.
0

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2012-2013

7. De L Hospital .
8.
.

, 0

9. De L Hospital
, .

-
0
: 1 ]
0
:

[
1.

) lim
x 0

[1, 3,4,5 285-6]

x4
ln 2 x
,
)
lim
, ) lim
x 1 e x ex
x 0
x 2 +2x-2

x-x
x2 1
,
)
lim
x 1
ln x
x2
e x -1-x2

: 2 ]

[
2.

) lim

ln( x 1)
ln( x 2)

x 2 x x
e x
(x 3 +x 2 +x+1)lnx
,
)
,
)
lim
lim
x x
x 0
x
e 2x
ex x 2

, ) lim

[ 0 ]

f g

g
f
f g
1
1
g
f

, .
0

3.

1 12
: ) lim x 2 ln 3x , ) lim 2 e x
x0
x 0 x

, ) lim (x ln x) .

x 0

[ ( ) ( ) ]

1 1

g
1 1 g f
f g f 1 f g
.
1 1 1 1
f

f g
f g
:
[ 0 ( ) ( ) ]

( ):
) , ,
) ( ) , .

4.

1
1
) lim

x 1 ln x
x 1

2 x e x
) lim (x 2 ln x e x ) ) lim

x 0
x
x
x

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2012-2013

[ 00 ,0 , 0 ,1 ]

f g .

: f(x)

5.

g( x)

g( x)ln f( x)

f(x) 0 .
1

x
x) x , ) lim (1+x) x
) lim x x , ) lim(x
) , ) lim (1+x)x , ) lim(x 2) x , ) lim(

x0

x0

x0

x 0

x0

[ ]
6.

[3 286]

,, A lim
x 1

x 3 +e 1-x +x+4

x 2 -2x+1

[ ]
7.

f 0 f(0)=0 f (0)=1 :
) lim
x 0

8.

f(x)
,
x

) lim
x 0

xf(x)
x-xe x

f : :

f 5 (x) f 3 (x) f(x) x x x ,

) lim f(x) ,
x 0

f(x) 1
.
x 0 x 3
6
* A f: :
f (x-2h)-f (x)
2f (x) ,
) lim
h 0
h
f (x+h)-4f (x-2h)+3f(x-3h)
6f (x) .
) lim
h 0
h2
) lim

9.

***

2 1
x , x 0
10. f x
.
x

0
,x 0

) f .
) f x 0 0 .
) f . :
0

f x
f x f 0
f lim
lim
lim f x . H f x
x
x
1
x

f .
. .

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2012-2013

 &
()
2:
27
555
1
2.9)

1. f .
2. , .
3. Cf ( ).
4. :
) f( x ) e x ( y=0).
) f( x ) lnx ( x=0).
) f( x)

( y=0 x=0).
x

) f( x) x ( x= + , ).
)

f( x) x ( x= , ).

5. :
) 2.
) 2.
) x x .
6. f(x) c f(x) x .
7. y x C f ( )

f(x)
lim[f(x) x] .
x
x x
f(x)
, C f !
8. lim
x x
lim

[ C f ]
9.

( ) /
.
.
, ,
!
:

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2012-2013

 f
y=, , , , , C f
.
,
( ) .
:

1
2
x x , x 0
, f(x)
x

0,
x0

y x .
:

f(x)
... 1 0 1
x x

lim

lim(f(x) x) ... 0
x

, f(x) x :
x 2 2k 0
1
x 2 0 x 2 0 x 2 0 2
, k x 2 k, k
x
x 2k ( 0)
x k , k

, :
10. .
11. f x 0
1

x x 0 , . f : f x x
2

,x 0

,x=0

,
f .

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2012-2013


1. :
)
)
2. [, , (, ) , ( ,) ].
3. ,
.
4. C f , .

f(x)
.
x
. .

5. lim
x

[1-3, 1,2 285-6]

1.

2.

3.

x

x
xx .
2x 3 3x 2 1
f : : 2x 3 f(x)
, x * .
2
x
C f .
f x

( 1)x 2 x 5
,, f f(x)

3x

x 2 y 3 .
4.

2x y 5 0
f . :

f(x)
x x

(i) lim
5.

f(x) 3x x
x x f(x) 2x 2 3

(iii) lim

(ii) lim f(x) 2x

x

f : . C f :
) ,
) .

6.

f : () : y x . C f , :
) f ,
) f .

7.

y 2x 1 C f f y x 1 C f g.
) lim f(x) .
x

) g f .
:

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2012-2013

 &
()
2:

29 1
555
2.5 - 2.6 . Rolle, ..., ... -

-
.Rolle
1. f [,] f (x) 0 x [,] ,
f 1-1 [,] .
2.

f [,] f() f() , x 0 (,) f (x 0 ) 0 f (,) .

3.

f [,] f() f() ,

x 0 (,) C f A(x 0 , f(x 0 )) -

4.

xx.
f : [,] [,] Rolle
[,] , g(x) (f f)(x) Rolle [,] .

5.

A [,] Rolle
Bolzano f .

6.

f , g [,] f() g()

f() g() , x 0 (,) A(x 0 , f(x 0 )) B(x 0 ,g(x 0 )) .

7.

f , f .

8.

f [,] f (x) 0

x (,) , f(x) 0 [,] .

9.

f f(2004) f(2013) f(2012) ,

x 0 (2004, 2012) f (x 0 ) 0 .

10. f . A(,f())
B(,g()) f .
11. f . f() f() , , ,
C f xx.

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2012-2013

12. f [,] f
[,] .
13. f [,] f ()
14. (,) f () 0

f() f()
f () .

f() f()
0.

15. ... Rolle.

16. f (,) [,] f() f() f () 0

(,) .
17. f() f() 0 f() 0 f
, 1 , 2 (, ) f ( 1 ),f ( 2 ) .

18. f [,]
, (,)
f ()

f() f()
.

19. f(x) x
[3, 2] .
20. f [,] [,] ,
C f A(,f())
B(,g()) .

21. f f (x) 0 x ( ,0) (0, ) , f
.
22. f f (x) 0 x , f .
23. f, g f (x) g(x) 0 x Cf ,Cg , f g .
24. f (x) f(x) x , c : f(x) e x c x .
25. f(1) 1 f (x) f(x) x , : f(x) e x 1 .
26. x , : f(x) g(x) f (x) g(x) .
27. f (2x) x x x , c : f(2x) 2x x 2 c
x .
28. (x 1) f (x) 2 ln(x 1) x 1 , c : f(x) ln 2 (x 1) c .
29. f (x) g(x) x , c1 ,c 2 : (f g)(x) c 1 x c 2
x .
30. f (e x ) 5x 4 x , c : f(e x ) x 5 c x
31. f

x 2

x x 0 , c : f(x) x 2 c x .

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 ( )
32. f [,] (,)
f() f() f() (,) , x 0 (,) :
. f (4) (x0 ) 0
. f (x 0 ) 0
.

f (x 0 ) 0

.
33. f f (x) 0 x ,
f(x) 0 :
. .
. .
. .
. .
34. f x [,] . f [,] ...
:
. .
. .
. x (,) .
. f() f() .
. .
35. f (,) , [,] f
(,) ... f [,] :
. (,) f ()

f() f()
.

. (,) f ()
. (,) f ()
. (,) f ()

f() f()
.

f() f()
.

f() f()
.

. (,) f ()

f() f()
.

36. f(x) 3 (x 1)2

[0,9] :
. [0,9] .
. f(0) f(9) .
. (0,9) .

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37.

[,] f:
. (,) .
. (,) .
. [,] .
. f() f() .
38.
[,] f:
. (,) .
. [,] .
. (,) .
. f() f() .

.

.

1.

2.

3.

4.

... f

x (,) .

B.
... f

.
. ...
f [,]

f () 0 .
. ...
f [,]

f () 0 .

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2012-2013

 &
()
2:

30 1
555
2.7 - 2.9 , , ,

-
1.

f [, ] f()f()<0
f(x)=0 (, ).

2.

f (, ) f() lim f(x), lim f(x) .

x
x

3.

f [, ] f(x) = 0

4.

f [0,5] f (x) > 0 x 0, 3 3, 5 f

x 0 , f [, ].

[0,5].
5.

f [, ]
f() f() f [, ].

6.

f [, ] f [, ]
f(x) = 0 (, ).

7.

f [, ] f() f( )
f() f() f() f().

8.

[, ] .

9.

f [, ] f () < f () m f [, ] [f(), f()] [m, ].

10. f [, ] m M
f [, ] f()=m f()=.
11. .
12. .
13. f , f.
14. .
15. f .
16. .
17. f x 0 f(x0)=0
x0 f .
:

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2012-2013

18. (x0, f(x0)) Cf f.

19. T .
20. f.
21. , f (x) 0
x .
22. f f .

23. f (, ) f (x) 0 x ,
f [, ].
24. .
25. f =(,) , f .
26. 3 .
27. 4 .
28. f (, ). f (, )
(, ) (, f ()) Cf.
29.
.
30. f (x) 0
x .

31. x 0 ,f x 0 Cf f x 0 0 .
32.
f.
33. .
34. f .
35. lim f(x) y = f.
x

36. x x 0 f
lim f(x) .
x x0

f(x)
0.
x
f(x)
38. y = x + Cf x lim

x x

37. y = Cf x lim

lim f(x) x .

39. y = x + Cf x

f(x) 1
lim 2
.
x x xf(x) 1

40. lim f(x) x 0 x x 0 f.

x

41. .
:

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2012-2013

42. lim f(x) lim f(x) f

x x0

x x0

x0 .

43. f f.
44. lim f(x) lim f(x) x

( )
45. f : 0, R e f( x) f(x) x lnx x>0.
:
: f (0, +).
: f
: f (0, +)
: f

46. f f 3 . f :
:
:
:
:
:
47. f (,), :
: [, ] f()f()=0.
: (,) f()=f().
: x 0 , f x 0 0 f x0.

: f [,] f(x) >0 x ,

: f x 0 0 x 0 ,

48. f ,

: f (x) 0 , x .

: f (x) 0 , x .
: f (x) 0 , x .
: f (x) 0 , x

: f x .

49. f R

:
:
:

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2012-2013

:
:
:

50. f , :
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .

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2012-2013