CCNA – Semester2

Semester 2
Open Lab

System parameters

• Configuration register value

• IOS image
• Password Recovery
• Volume of RAM, NVRAM, Flash
• Status of router interfaces
• Router tables
• Discover neighbors
Discover system parameters
• How to view the configuration-register and how to
change it?
• How to find out about system image? How to
backup system image?
• What is the volume of Flash, NVRAM, RAM?
• How to see detail information about interfaces?
• How to see all router supported interfaces?
• How to find out the attached cable and physical
rate?
• How to view ARP, HOST, routing table?
• How to discover neighbor’s information, what
would be the reasons if it does not work?

Router global configuration

• (config)#hostname
• (config)#enable secret
• (config)#service password-encryption
• (config)#ip host
• (config)#ip name-server
• (config)#ip domain-lookup
• (config)#ip http server
• (config)#banner motd #...#
Routing and Interface configuration

• (conf-if)#clock rate
• (conf-if)#encapsulation
• (conf-if)#description

• (conf-router)#network
• (conf-router)#redistribute
• (conf-router)#timer basic
• (conf-router)#passive-interface

Routing Scheme

• Static routing vs. dynamic routing

• Distance-vector routing vs. link-state routing
• IP route default vs. ip default-network
SHOW IP ROUTE command

Default Route
Troubleshooting Routing

• Check for errors in layer 1, layer 2 then layer 3:

– Show ip route
– Show ip protocol
– Ping
– Traceroute
– Debug ip rip
– Debug ip igrp transaction

ACL

• Standard ACLs vs. extended ACLs

• Numbered ACLs vs. named ACLs
• Subnet mask vs. wildcard mask
• Properly place ACLs on interfaces
• Properly devide and filter IP ranges
• Properly control traffic based on type, flow,
access direction
Teamwork

• Elect a team leader, someone knowledgeable,

organized and knows others’ abilities
• It is best that members can do everything but it is
better to assign the job the the right member.
• Organizing is important, the leader must keep
others focus, on time and in order
• Plan first then execute

Teamwork

• Problem of starting maybe time-consuming but can be

avoided if organized well.
• 1st member draw topology and parameters on the board
• 2nd member checks the physical wiring and provide
information for 1st member
• 3rd member runs the console or ethernet cable (including
checking connection, erase old config)
• 4th and 5th members deal with IP, IPX scheme and
assignment as well as other relating issues
Work Flow

Analyzing

Planning

Organizing

Implemeting

Verifying

LAB Topology(5)
WS_B WS_D
Given the IP address range: 190.6.0.0/16
-Assign IP address to all host in the
network
-Serial connection using clock rate 64k
and HDLC encapsulation
-Using meaningful banner and description
-All access must be authenticated
-Config routing using IGRP with AS
LAB_B LAB_D number of 200 for Lab B, C, D
-Lab A and Lab E use default route only
-Be able to telnet to and config all routers
using name
-Capture config using tftp-server or hyper
LAB_A LAB_C LAB_E terminal
-Only allow Lab_C to telnet to LAB_B
-Do not allow any host except WS_A and
WS_B access LAB_C website

WS_A WS_C WS_E

LAB Topology(6)
WS_E WS_F
WS_D
Given the IP address range:
220.10.5.0
Assign IP address to all hosts in the
network
-Serial connection using clock rate 64k
and HDLC encapsulation
-Config routing using IGRP with AS
number of 90 for R2, R3, R4, R5
R_1 R_3 R_5
-R1 and R6 use default route only
-Be able to use name to access other
routers
-Using meaningful banner and
description
R_2 R_6 -All access must be authenticated
R_4
-Capture config using tftp-server or
hyper terminal
-Do not allow R1 and R6 Ethernet
network to telnet to R_3
-Only allow WS_A and WS_B to access
R_4 website

WS_A WS_C
WS_B