Y 2013 s6,

tg Z Z

?' ZgzZg -1

n gm gj] ] -2

g ZMZgzZ' + -3

13

ZzZp

xsZ /y 0*-4

20

+ Z ` Zu1Z

aZ -5

30

- Wz6,

wD Z -6

40

Zq

gZ
gzZ oo -7

52

gzuZ o

x?Zm}]|gzZ | -8

56

Z
a

Y
)$
+z <
L -9

59

vZ y Z

Z CgzZzu xsZ -10

76

lC

Zg ,z Zg \ M -11

81

$ *0
#
+
+zY Z e
h

{ -12

84

W,


Wz6,

i Z0
+Z ~
M F,
z -13

95

{ Z:^g7g

!*
M bwj P
Z xsZ y
-14

Online: chashmebedar.blogspot.com

Y 2013 s6,
Z

m ]]

?' ZgzZg
r
# {h
+0
+ {z G H{Lt T ? Z gzZ g L L
YgzZ *Z$
+ $ g @*
V ; g ZD
a kZ gZ ]
g7 ng Z Y*Z$
+
z kZ ~ y 0*
X
t Vzuz Y
CZg Vz&
+e @*
7t X x
g ~ t ; g: s Z ~ V pZX x **
w ZgzZ
V
a t }uz 
C
BZ e 6,} 0*
X
z t X  | (, z!z y
~$g z
hgg ZD
&z X
R,
Zz g X C Za *Z$
+~ g gzZ @*
Jm
y Zz6, $g
wa gzZ g Z Zz R,
@*
t kZ y Y F, Zz
Z
Z Zz wa **
c*
**
3 6,V*
0 X @*
u|B
t x Z Le Z
# y ZxX gzZ w Z t
8i V Le Z

# gzZ V 6,c3,
% KZ
8 y
kZ 1 h V' V
gzZ V I 6,RX t
X Z H Y Z%Z 6C
6,h
x Zx yZ  D ( xi 5 x Z) .
$zu }i 5 ~g u
4E
5r *
*
*D ]Z x Z & Z`
gzZ *
* 5 Zg EG
* Z

` gJ \zg M +F,
+~ V 0*
$

/gzZ  M t n1
& Z`
gzZ *
* Za b)a yZ *
*?E
+ yZ b tf Z x ZX 
 } (,fZ } (,X 3gZ
LZ }i 5 ~g u *
* Z
V* M
M 7~ Cg X  D M 1 z!z y
t VzfZ Lg[Z
" 5 ~g u Y { i Z0
+Z\ M kZ V ;gg wVKgq
-Z Zz
kZ K
M F,], }h
+`
X mZ e Z e 6,t x Z g

Y 2013 s6,
Z

Lg uZ eYx910ht V-gzZ t Z k
,
gzZ**
7
7 e uZ eYX 1 g u e hkZ VzfZ Zg
ht ~ kZ
H5yZk
,
&yZ**
Z% c3,g s w
gzZ x **
} h
+`
6,C e
$Z@ Z s
HH7
LgV;z  D
7Z
+Z`
z bg ~ { uZ e T~ g1ce **

VzfZ LgyZ VM
H1 uzg bg yZ {
/X ` Zg CZ VzfZ
X c*
g Z + ? gzZ g 7K
M F, Vz],._
&
Z 4+Zz X (Z wq VVv ;g 7~ uZ e 0*C s (ZgzZ t
e
$D k0*
 s Z e Z e x u 3 gzzZ gi
+g
a
~g u M p Z
# ` M t s X  D Y g @*
Z
a
p ~ kZ vZ c*
L L : C $
+t 6,y!*
i kZ @*
;g C
!*

} $
+ ~ !*
,z ngzZ e
'
$f Z }uz q
-Z 
C
y 0*
X } g

C N N pgzZ Z 6,Z +gzZ- i ;g
/ Y Z ~ ]q yZ X 
N $
+s w 
x9\ M LZ
p sC
X $
ug
g N*
gzZ}
Q 7gh
e {^
,Y ._ <
L zy M
gZz wdZ LZ
 B
9 n @*
kCt ]zZ bzg V ? b &Z
Y 7X k#Z z $
"~ y 0*
t |X  gzZ Z}
. Z
Z
g~ Cg { @*
p w^9zggZD
{gG {a d
$i V
yC
yZ V|kZ ~!*
M V|+F,
$~
d
b&Z 7$
"XZa kZX
Hc*
 y {c*
i 9zg {gG ~
J
-gzgz ~ y0*
p ]gz b&Z f yzggzZz!z y

X Z: g we k#Zz $
"a kZ ;g M 7 %
gdgLL
nf] f] ] ^n ^

Y 2013 s6,
Z

n gm gjF] F

$^j]

bkZ X q ]Z W,
Z }gzZ u +p g ;Z Ye
$.^a ]gkZ
6,(zZgzZ @*
{ M }V C i Zz M , Z bT
 ;gg ZV,Z {zgzZ ;g m B ]~g7 KZgzZ
Z9
| (, M A %gzZ  ~ ~ c*
gzZ  l 7 
kZj yZ  @ M yZ X  Zz
/~ 3 ~ q
-ZgzZ  g
X ;g ]~g7 KZ Zz g Zt a kZ 
n u$ ] F u$ ] # ] e
X Zz 
3ggzZ y!*
$ Z"  x **
v Z
o e^ ] i oj# u o $^j$ ] `F ]
q * | (, }uz q
-Z gzZ { c*
i { c*
iV ? L L
D Y VJ
-g
? ( ~ Z ) J
-V 3g wZ e ~
X
zZ gzZ w ~
q Zz6,
} Z Zz hz 2
$u~
q } Z
Vzq
yZ ? Zz 4z]
.a ]c y zi *gzZ ]
G
34' * } Z
z w } Z Zz 3 ~ V G
Zz Y hg~ V kZ
w : ~G Zz Y ~G

/ Lg,Z q
-Z Zz Yhg zZ
X zg d
gzZ Y ~ F,
,g Z: gzZ V;z: gzZ zZ:
'
{ c*
iV ? L L D2:102 E e^ ] i o j# u o $^j$ ] `F ]
3g wZ e ~ q * | (, }uz q
-Z gzZ { c*
i
V ; z Gp X D Y VJ
-g
? ( ~ Z ) J
- V
V- V yZ ~ i Z0
+Z g Z gzi gzZ Je
$.X u +pq
-Z a }g v

Y 2013 s6,
Z

: *
@Y c*
Z99
o i $ $ $ o i $
?d
$k 7
/
( ) Q X Y x ?d
C
$k 7
/
LL
C
X Y x
zz kZ C M ]!*
~g  gZkZgzZ @*
Y g(p Z u +pyZ
7|%Z u kZ vt gzZ CY u +pgzZ ~ e
$.N @*
t
: ~
z y ]ZggzZ  ~ tY Y
on n ] i $
) D Y ( x Z lzg kZ ) w DD ?
/Z 7
/
LL
C
X ( @*
: it Zg v
: *
@Y Hy |u +pkZ [Z
on vr] $ j
X gN c iz ? L L
: ~g sp kZ6,V @*
CY N @*
|kZ kZ
on n ] n ^` $ j $ $
X N ZB !*
? ( )QL L
g Z y
KZ q
-Z CY J+Z [~y
M [Z gzZ
kZ ug Zg f {z ;g hz 2
$u cg  gzZ @*
Y )a
@*
Y {g
E
4& {z
/F
gzZ 4 E
*
@Y ge H g Z } (, } (,gzZ @*
zs
: @*
Y ~g sp Zj VzyZ6,w kZ
on $ ] m $ j $ $
X Y [Z ~}g !*
VzyZ ?izg kZgzQL L
HX H ay
yZ VX Xq V ??t Y Y7 ?
q CvZ c*
H ay
~ )
Z vZgzZ Hq)
Z vZ
3 Zg x Zw c*
H ay
~ { Zg w'gzZ c*
3 Zg w'X H ay
~ CgzZ H

Y 2013 s6,
Z

~ kZ HX H Z Z h yZ H ?H Z Z] VzyZ ?HX H ay
~ x ZwgzZ c*

Xg DwEZ p c*
Hq
-Vzuz
6,kZ ?bgzZ Z b
zt V ? i ]Zt
gzZ  D M zz gzZ KZ ] Zt gzZ
zt X Hy

X $
+Z Jq
-ZgzZ ~gZ)f ~g q
-Z yZ p D M
Z
CY Y 6,kZ
KZt X \ M KZ ]g e
$. ]gt
X  D M 1 ~
/ kZ z
KZ gzZ g ~
/KZ
~ ]y
M hg]F,
7 gzZ VH kZ
0*
| * x y
KZ
{z  D rg ]Z W,
Z gzZ yZ w Xv x @*
Y w'
X  Dg $%a Vzq HyZ
q
-Z ~ sq
-Z bT C 7 bkZ * kZ ]gt
X q
-Z
D2:102E o e^ ] i oj# u o $^j$ ] `F ]
X c*
y*G W,
? L L
EZ Q X @*
Y 1  Z 3 0
+
i ~z* ~g7 ~ p Z P yZ
D V Z 1 J
- !*
Z $
+Z } gzZ ~ i sX VZzY ] gzZ
i Z0
+Z gzZ |Z gzZ *
@Y c*
~ i Z0
+Z ]gzp e
$.gt X ,Q
X  D Y V7 y
T 7, ]g Zz p
pg } gzZ u +pxq
-Z
 Dg Z%6,_ gz Y ~ V cJZ ~ ^y }i ]Z W,
Z
Y ~ VZ e
$.~ g r z w gzZ  k^e
$. T
0
+
i6,ng Z kZ @*
kC{z X @*
Y 1 w kZ  D g Z

g!*
X sg p ]Z W,
C
Z z } LZ gz q
-Z
V!*
Kg Kg {z Q ~ { Zg kZ gzZ X
_^6,{ Zg ~g s 0
+
i ~zy
Z
X @*
Y k Zj

Y 2013 s6,
Z

g ZMZgzZ' +

&
gZ MZ 6,yZ  Vo) I f LE
/g Z LZ ~qz
f gzZ + #Z + {zp
/Z X
8
-g
(
B V Z+( 2
$gzZg Z$
+ {a VP Z1 C}
g ZMZ + }~ <
L zy M
HX  g i
+Z
L z Z
a + Yt
Hc*
C ~gza + g ZMZ c*

Hc*
g Z S
] Z yZ X H[NZ ] Z P y M Z w< L
yY \ M ~}g !*
i Z xz i Z + tz z)
,~ + ~
z kZ ._ g [ y M

H Y xt gzZ
( g Z {g Z Z ) ?
) ) ~ y 0*
o# i $] o _n e `n k$ o k] $ ]
$ ] $ $ o ` e ^ m ] n ] $ ] o f ] h] ] # ] e n o
(26 ^i 21 : 88) o ` e ^u ^n
6,yZ
Zz ' ? YK (
} Z ) YZ L L
~g kZvZ }g ZgzZ } h  %Z X 7 Zz
}g
8[ yZ Q
s ~g V yZ X } Zw
X )f
\ M X N C @Z ] kZgzZ N Z ; c*
]uZz ]y
M yZ
sZ ] X 9
glgzZ q
-Zt gzZ X N Z ; c*
t9
Z (,
h \ M : kZ X , ] \ M g Z 'g Z \ M ~ A
] \ M t 9
\ M X ~g Z )f \ M : gzZ , h
+'

X  7 g66,xsZ\ M M kZ N

Y 2013 s6,
Z

Y X  7Zz 6,yZ \
M L L (22 : 88) _n e `n k$
VZ vZ w X M
h 7V yZ \ MX vZ V
X}syZZ ew T x vZt X  yxg
n
VY Q Vs9
a 9
/Z .t V
5 Zg V a kZ Y c*
V Z n
7a kZ ?
HH
/Z : t gzZ : ]!*

+ J
-V :t X N Y gz zg ~
~ 5 Zg + V t X6,kZ wJxsZ +
X + ] wq9
Z w
g X N Y gz zg (
c*
ZC
g !*
g !*
~y M
kZ
Vs K-e v
Z wg ]c*
Z@ z ]Zg
Zt
7v
/Z V t :
L X  ];z F kZ gzZ
H
{z c*
Z Z n
CZ VrZ Y yZ V: y.6,Z}
.wg
V
KZY X} e  {z , Zj Zk
,
VgzZ N Y t
C Zph
+]!*
kZ ~ V V Zz x sZ ] m<!*
kZg !*
g!*
vZa kZ BwJkZ vx X
gzZ [x u yZ
CZ f c e *
* x mZ g kZ Z gzZ b ] x Z N @*
X g ~g Y x ] gz Z }
w D 3 ] I CZ f gz Z Zp


C
c*

C H Z X } hg6,vZ t
@*
H x Z M
i ] q a s Z ] ~ } Z
# ~ ] q , Z SX
Z V z g ( z ~ ~ { Zg + gz Z V gz + v V: g
Xce **
7y .6,
~ kZ v
rg Zpt ZC
gzZ q
-Z sZ ] ]!*
t
zmvZ -vZ wg @*
%Z kZg Z ] ZpkZ X N Y 4Z
6,\
M X Vsx \
M CY St g !*
g !*
[
hZ z zu K-e KZ \
M X 9 Z}
.v
Z wgq X M
h 7
a kZ X Cc*
M F,

gzZ 2Zz g z , vZ X 2Zz b

Y 2013 s6,
Z

10

6,V9
v
Z wg
/Z pX H y g(g !*
g!*
y M
b kZ
^g Zz d
$: gzZ @*
7wqn V Zz g Z @*
Y
t vZ gZ x gzZ vZ X  D Y Vzy 9gzZ  D Y
: Zz 7
(24 X23 : 88) o f ] h] ] # ] e n o o# i ]$
X } Zw ~g kZvZ }g ZgzZ } h  %Z L L

Zz Z b
yZ G {zgzZ  Zz Ut vZ s{z a kZ
X yZ uIzgzZ gzZ yZ ~y
M ]gkZt
(26-25:88) ` e ^u ^n $ ] $ $ o ` e ^m ] n ] $ ]
X ~g Z )f ~g
8[ yZ Q
s ~g V yZ L L
\
M gzZ X  D Y Z
+ zzu 6,g Z w
g ~ sZ ] V@*
Z ; c*
{z t x Z C t X n
b ] s6,Z C

d vZ {z: M
/E
h 7v }{z vZ X ~g Z)f vZ
8[gzZg
] VrZ ce D
bg ~ f ]!*
t hyZ V; X  M
h $
] J
- V @*
*
*gz VIzg Zz Y Za ~ 5 Zg sZ
$
x gz zggzZ Xn V: Z Zi M
y M
bT @*
Zg7 0~EG
gzZ !
t xsZ ZX @*
x_ wZ ]gzZ
t gzZ X Y H: gzZ
^zg ~ {Zg xsZ : t Xce 'Z
X Y Hy gzig ZVgzZ VA 5 Zg V :
:N 
5 kZ q
-Z a
Z {g
{ z X x q
-Z yZ V; [g yZ  Z ]!*
kZ t
yZ ~ Z { g ~ !*
gzZ  ?a yZ ~ Vk  t
]y
M V7 yZ  t {z Q X ]gzZ x z% a
~#
oyZgzZ  wz"  g Zpz ?f {z V; vZgzZ ? wq H~
q {z yZ gzZ  {z ot X [Z M
a yZ

Y 2013 s6,
Z

11

;g6,yZ y
z kZ X H
q yZ ~ #
 D
L ~gz$gzZzz Z{zgzZ ;g b Z'
:
B yZ gz$ {z
x t yZ gzZ ]Z W,
@*
o yZ O g T
$r nC

yZ gzZ ogzZ ]q yZ X D Y g gzZ gzZ CY V

kC ~ V9yZ yZZ IZ zz Zz q ~
]c*
M yZ X gN w~ * {z yZ D kC{z gzZ D
X f ~
gzZ g tf ZgTvt C x]!*
t /
]p
yZ D b Z'

S
QB yZ gzZ g 6,yZ }g T
A
A yZ g
Z'
,a 7Z q
-Z s{z ])
{z  ]q Vz
/z yZ ~ * kZgzZ X A 3Vz
# yZgzZ
a gB yZZ I Z T ] !*
{z X N Y w$
+8~ ]y
M
gzZ w LZ {z ~ { Zg TgzZ 6,B; \ M V2 c*

{z
X g 
ryY KZ
kZ V ?gzZ "~ * kZ ]!*
t g
yZZ IZ a nkZ X M ~ gz V~ y M
{E
+
X e J (,Aj yZgzZ Y ~ kZ
tgzZ $ Z kZ {z  ;gg Z
Z, Z y M
~l t ]!*
Z
g kZ ~ g kZ og kZ Z
Zt gzZ N Y .
VZ V-g Z)f
gzZ ,y!*
~ { Zg kZ]Z x * kZ {z Vg Z !*

gkZgzZ 4
V
{z ~q g vZ sgzZ ! x ]y
M s7 yZ
g a U~ gzZ 0
+
i ~g7 Zz g
/~ * kZ v,Z
V { M a !*
nC

Vg a
Z'
,gzZX V
[zZ sZ ~ V kZ {z J
-V V:
`
Z {z ~ V kZgzZ
u'
,{z : Zpt ~ V yZ gzZ V : g j xsZ gzZ

Y 2013 s6,
Z

12

X ~g
) ) 4+Z q
-Z7 y M
N Y M g Z M Z

z nZZ ^ * kZ 7 T g
) ) +Z q
-Z Z
# gzZ

yZ gzZ Y Zp% ]!*

t Z : ~
]y
M Z !*
z h t {o yZgzZ w ~zy
Z Z b
s7Z
kZ gzZ E
) ) t 1 yY vZ gzZ g
) ) +Z Z
# X ~
kZQ c*
3 s Z a T kZ gzZ { +
M

{z @* M a kZ ]t gzZ X M vZ a ] kZ ~ *
) ) +Z: X} Z Z h ] x sZ X } Z Z h
$ Z sZ ]
~z* ~ w
) ) kZ: gzZ
HH {z ]Z *B
7 kZ 4g kZ
) ) t X {z c*
Y c*
t Z
X : gzZ Z Z g
gzZ  ]c*
M
t f Vx 6,ng Z kZ ~ ]c*
MX
yZZ IZ Z
# Za
z kZ ]q

: Zp ]q,Z ~ V
kZ ]t X Dg OZ yZ {z :

Z t ! vZ Z
# M
z
gzZ * ~ ^iq
-Z ] sZ

v
z kZ gzZ Y 6,}i

t X BN xsZ nvZz M gzZ

gzZ V ]) yZZ IZ ]

t ' : Z b
g 6,VE!*
gzZ Vf Z

X q
-Z vZ

Y 2013 s6,
Z

13

( g g q
-Z ) ZzZp :k
,

xsZ /:y 0*

b ZWZZ
+[ y 0*
!*
~gz? sZ 1948 ~g 13
:c*


H7a q Z }i q
-Zc_ y 0*
L L
X i WVZ xsZ V T e **
q {/+Z q
-Z
~
C k Qa Kx }g7 X C 6,VZ
C x C

gzZ ; g @*
wi **
-k'
J
,23 yW
X xi g ~ {
z! gzZ 'VZ
b & g D 3 6,kZ Y N z { LZ ay
Wz WZ 9
0
+
i ax Z kZ X  M
h Demonstration ~ b Z
: H %)Z z Z c*
0LQ \vZ& 0:%iW

D 21:33 Vh]u]E u ] # ] o ^

0
+
i ) a }g v( ~] ) awg \vZ GL L
X :%)Z z Z (
._ ]xz ]c*
Z@ gzZ 2Z z x Z W
~ zg Q
$E
LsZ L L c*
X  ] E
C
0
+
i & sZ L L 0
+
i
$E
L}g7 X C 6,VZ
VZ ~
C k QaKx E
Cx
:t wZ ~ C
P xsZ X xi g ~ {yQ
z! gzZ '
u] m% ] f n nF v] l ] p$ ] D1E

D2:67 ]E
~ ? A i W @*H Za ]gzZ ] T ( vZ ) zL L
X @*
wqZ +F,dZ @y
D4:90f]E Of o ^ ] ^ D2E

Y 2013 s6,
Z

14

~izgz {z @*
) H Za ~ z y
KZ GL L
(
z gzZ n
6,y
KZ *
* z Nt ~ ` e
$W kS
v X ~ m,
Z!
KZ **
gZ
/0
+
i
gzZ + >{
# ]KZ Zg {z  6,gzZ Vzuz D7z
E
LG
X  D0
+
i s ~ m,
Z !gzZ xsZ
$ $ OpF m n $ ] OoF ^ $] ^ n $ ] D 3E
D 41-39:53 r]E OoF ] S r] F rm
gzZ kZ a T 7 Z kZ a y
KZ L L
z k Q 2 ; z ( Quantity and Quality)
X *
@Y c*
!$
+Zg7 Zg7 QQ @*
Y Y
[gzZ z k Qy
KS  C{ W |kS c*
Wt
buy
KS % z Xce N uL ._ Hz 4 z
z @*
7x p {z
/Z X 7g Z, h
e ~O 8 ~ o c*
g ZzZa 6,D1 .

o c*
g ZzZa w ( Sleeping Partner) g tu {ZpgzZ @*
7
, Z X @*
3 Vzuz Vh!*
gzZ
8 ^N{z
8z~
@*
k
B Z s awg k QgzZ \vZ W
s V
X
D188:2f]E ^f ^e n e ] ] S^i D4E
G
'N
X 3#
Vh^
,Y**
w }uz q
-Z gzZ L L
Vh L!*
v gzZ w\ c*
$
+ B nC
` e
$
Wt

"
O
&L~ Eg 7NkZ X C 3Vzuz
wS gzZ ^C
^N E
X
nC

D90:16v]E O^u ] ^e ^m $ ] $ ] D5E

X @*
7N yS z w \vZ "L L

Y 2013 s6,
Z

15

q p } wz h CZ sy
KS t w
X} Z Z Vzuz Z
# Zz  gzZ }wJ: }
8
E
L j  ! p Z @Z
+Zi q
-Z yZ X} Z Zz Zg7 Zg7 k Q
G
B w g LO g X C !*
Nz g Z gzZ . z u|

7Nt xsS a i b) ~
C 0
+
i X H 7N yS
X $Lq w ~i q
S
] ] ^e ! f m ^ j$ ] ^i iF] gn W ^m ]^ D6E
D87:11 \ E ]. ]5 ^ ^ ] ] o $
I

7N> [~g vH ! -} Z ( : V x E
PG3^]| ) L L
Z Z \!*
}g )
Z gzZ -6, X, hgVzqyQ
, : se 6B
z z w LZ c*
? W D
( ?, : c*
ay

%KZ )
GLG
" Wiz
z j ^

,Y 6,y )h!N C
s `
Z yZZ kS
6,s
z z w 17~0*
6,
kZg Ztuy )h!NX ~0*
g 6 !Np
pg k0*
LZ c*
ay
._ ] Z W

: C
Wsf
D38:74$]E On a kf ^ e %
X ( Mortgaged) g ~$
+ k Q @*
{z  C
LL
D92:3 ] SE f% vi ^$ ] i oj# u $ f] ]^i D7E
'N
-GZ NG
4]z z 6 G
h V7d
M
$
x dZzgzZ E
LL
G
'N
X Z e: ay
~ { Zg vZ m,
OKZ J
-Z
#
kmF F ] # ] n f m F ] m ]^ m
D219:2f]E O $ ji $
4L c*
}) ?, ay
~ {Zg vZ E
5G
H  y7 \WgzZ L L
l
/gzZ { c*
i ]gzE
L j8Nw  ) p ( ! a

Y 2013 s6,
Z 16
E G
'N
X zLzg @*
@*
y wx Z LZvZ bkS X ( : ~
p\ S e ] m $ ] ^ ] o e oF e $ # ]
# ] f] S n ` ` ^ m ] k ^ o F `
D71:16v]E O vrm
; ~ 6,V ~ woz w ti vZ ! d L L

{)z Vi 5 V2k
,
i LZ {z c*
woz w { c*
i VXp
{z {G
I D7:Zz 7Z
z z w zO 8 yQ tig yQ{)z
9
N
45BE~ }g!*
G
( N*
) vZ vt HX N Y '
,
Z'
, yQ
? D
D7:59 ]v]E n ] n e \ m o
Xg @*
l
/ yxg Vzqz }g v
z z w : (Z L L
e ] o? ^` i]] ` n $ ^` n ^e ^` o] ^` n q
D10:41 r] uFE n $ S ^m$ ]
~ kS gzZb h N 6,
zQ k Q ~ }i ( \vZ ) k QgzZ L L
G
N
x ) ~ kS gzZ ( , < z ' O ~g ZzZa ~ }i ) ,g Q'
,
( !) t X c*
<z y ~izg ( ._ ]c*
gz ]
X ~O 8 '
,
Z'
, Vzq]gzx ~ yS X H~g Zz Zg e

]gzC
T \vZ }i x  t~`e
$WkZ
GL q
X y kgzZ vZ }i Yn})

? ^ $ ] gv m O \ $ $
^ q p$ ] O % a m
t

# ] ^ O _v] ^ F \ ] O _v ] o $ f n $ O ]

o O % `n ^` $ ] O * ] o _$ i oj $ ] O ]
D9-1:104 ]E O \ $ %
E
8
N
w  6,V Zz % Vzgp FVzi !*
~ !*
,z nL L
'

Y 2013 s6,
Z

17

Y Y
g k0*
yQ w t  BgzZ  n
pg EL ELgzZ  D
N Y Z e ~ *8N{z X :
/
(Z ( } h
C
+zY 0
+
i 7ZgzZ )
[gzZ vZ  v W{zt ? H*8N Y 7{z gzZ
=
G
5O!N~ V2E E gzZ zQ v WkS VrQgzZ g
G
( Vg0
+Z v W{zgzZ g0
+Z yQ v W) X **

E
+CNE
9.E
G
I  zg woz w L   WNc*
W gzZ {z yZ
X  CZg e [Zh
+V Zz : ay
~ { Zg vZ
z z w gzZ  C

z ~ ZS Z% 0
+
i gzZ @*
q Z 0
+
i y
KZ x sZ t zz
0
+
i ~zy
Q 0
+
i Z g c*
X 0
+
i ~zy
Q z ~E gzZ Yg { z Z Z
3MBM
.(N ]~ ]y
a ~ ( yZ GZ ) 0
+
i Z OE
s Zg Z 
G
X ~ 3hI$ W c*
~ [ R)Z
z ] {g {0
+
i
:
g S g LO g
D9:59]v]E v ] a 5 ^ x$ W m%
E+NE
Zz 0*
b # |g z $ mwz C  ( ~ * yJZ ) L L
X 
E
"
.-G3FyWG
NLE
3;X&
: g ZsW|S g
$ q Z sfzgq ay
Wz WZ LE
k Q * c*

avZ wg ~z% i
]|':w Z
T k Q
z z w gzZ 7y ( ~ ]y
W ) T y
~ T @*
z
z z w gzZ ;( 7
A ) 7w ( ~ ]y
W )
( 4982 b gzZZ ) X 7=
:7h6,q y
KS Z ^L Vzq yS c*

ax Z ':xz
E
E
I
E
4& J e @ ( 2) yag ( 1)
X 0*
( 4) Kzg h8N ( 3) Z a /F
I
( 4957 b > Wh.Z ~F,
)
Dt a vZ wg kQ n0
]|':x
( 4965b ~F,
) X
z z w #
Q ~gzZq
-Za x c*
QC
#

Y 2013 s6,
Z

18

y
KZ Z% 0
+
i gzZ @*
q Z 0
+
i y
KZ x sZ t zz
0
+
i Z g c*
X 0
+
i ~zy
Z z ~E gzZ Yg { z Z Z z ~ ZZ
3B
~ ( yZ GZ ) 0
+
i Z ]~ ]y
M  0
+
i ~zy
Z
X ~ 3> M c*
~ [ R)Z
z ] {g {0
+
ia
zz e~ } sS s *
*6,VZ sS {y
G
( Pre-requisite ) o7 x G
0;XWS
L ! x } sS
: @*

g S O
] ] F$ ] ] i! F$ ] ] ^]* * ] o ` # $ $ ] m $ ]

D41:22 sv]E . ] f ^ # ] ]` ^e
AO\ ) L L
z#
~ }iu y Q 4 ( @*
t { V F
E
&L) { z  g Z M Z
5.Z E
L 4gzZ szH!*
%Z > 2i > [ (@*E
N
G x Z kS ) k0*
vZ x Z gZ gzZ  Dx
( + 4

E
sS 6,X ,
Cg e }g Z S t 5.Z E
L 4z szH!*
%Z > 2i > [
G
G
!
N
E
3!NKZ KZ }gZ S Vzg et X Cg Z2Q ]g q}
w 4h gzZ LE
LgzZ  Dx Z q
xsS E$E
-Z g n
pgZg ~ :W n
pg
Vzg e yS 4Z }g7 }g7 ~ xsS X  Z b
Z
E
&N yQ *
G
0;XWS Z ~ yQ *
*yz } sS 6,Vz G
54E
*Vzg Z Z
g Z
/0
+
i +Z {Z
ZvgzZ *
*0
+
i S z ~ ZS . !N yQ *
***

X b 7N

x **
V x  dZ L q

^ ^ \ ]] $ # ] f n r j]] ! m $ ] ^ ` m% ] ^ m5
D24:8 ^]E tn nvm
{z Ws ( a) wg k Q gzZ vZ ! yZZ  {z } Z L L
V/}uz X Zz 0
+
i  sq k Q  gg

Y 2013 s6,
Z

19

G
G
'N
._ 0LZgzZ yWN T e 0
+
i` {% ! ~
X Y H {0
+
i @*
zxsZ
@*
W~ z ncx (Z q
-Z {y6,Vz
C VZ ~yZ xsZ

+
M
KZ ~ V/}uz X @*
~ zg w Vz0
+Z +
M
KZ L 
E8N
@*
W ] ] OE w 1F Vzgi WgzZ Vzg V ; V

G-W8
& ) X
/G
~ 
q
-Z } Zc 6,x kZ ( 1:14 Z'
,
Z G
vZx kZ *g VY Cg DW|t kZ X Lg 7J
-^
: c*


g ZgzZ +
^] # ] m ] $ ]
D19:3 ] SE
X xsZ sq
- 4,
vZ 0
+
i + L L
d Vzya 4 z]
.a f + kZ ?V c*

2
{z ! xgzZ V ~g v
{n {n (5000) g ZD
0*
z Z ~

X c*


^[ _ ! xh
+gzZ ] {z kZ
Y V

/ LZ _6,
 D W c*Z- N* +
$Y Vzg e

g G
!OzZZg
N ~ kZ ~ V Ca kZ s * kZ ~ ! [g }} Z L L
g Zh
+ Z V;z ~ V C a kZ s ]y
M ~ gzZ Vj c*
x {z C 7w'~ c*
~y!*
i ~Z
# @*
g
/, ZC
X Vj
7
Z'
,Z ~Y *
*: 2~ Vzq z yZ = ! [g }} Z X
X Z]
.!gzZ [Z 3:Vj

Y 2013 s6,
Z

20

g = V^$ ~Q Vqi

41m

YE
( E5Hg ) +Z `Zu1Z

] z ~ yZ X N M ~ ] Kg b /g 6
^ VMs bD yi Z q
-Z X
1Z gzZ /
K
M n!*
E
bD y E +
$Y wgzZ t]~uz gzZ Z H p) {ZC

E
zu Xs { O'N y E]z ~ yZ X N M ~ s
LgzZ ~ ! a vZ wg [Z uE
LX u
V- uE
pX ]gzDs bD ~z$
+7Z
) !*
gZ'
w
/Ms~ gzZ
Hc*
{ i Z0
+Z ] V- z$
+ Zz g ^
z 6,g~g a vZ wg X Lx

HH: Zzg Kg
~{P X Z 7,k
H yv Y ~g X c*
: Zzg H6,Vzg Z
kZ )
Z! {,X I ~ ,gzZ .
$zZ yZgzZ
YE
~ V$~ t L 58E)
Zp
/Z X ~ } ]i YZ h
e z~
~z$
+q
-Z { O8XN~ckZ X m yZt ~ Vs p 
)
Z X ~ 7, Z Z 7 t Z LZ Z p c*
Z h Z t Z ~/)
Z
VrZ [Z X g &
+
e 3C
 ~
/{ 3 KZ
NZ
e
$Z@ q X H
J
-
Z gz M kZ ~
Z
/n bvgzZ 1 0*
Z )
Z g y
M X V: Z]
. }uz q
-ZgzZ g
0* y!*
i kZ p H Z Z vZ S WZ y!*
i~
q i kZ X c*

X c*
uh Zg Zz ZC yY6,kZ )
Zz!*
Z Z ]
t {z g Z6,yZ cgzZ 1CvZ0Z
g Z0
+
wg Y ! l

~ HgzZ vZ0Z
? V )

Z L L

Y 2013 s6,
Z

21

.6,Z ~ Z 7,z!*
a Z X g )
Z a vZ
) yZ
X M :Zz)

Zq
-Z g
/]Zg
Zz Zh Z t Z CZ ~L L : )
Z yZ c*
g zz ~q

X vZ S WZ y!*

i kZ X c*
Z
/n i kZ gzZ H

~ 7L L:)
Z X wZ e ~ yxg ZKZ ? L L: I7Z
Z 7,}g
7t X c*
: VZ 0ZjZ J
-Z
# Z e : ~ yxg ZJ
-A
$
)
Z X ~ qz *
* #
5)
Z ~ i Zz M
gzZ
H g~
yZgz ^}g7 3ZzQ X 1 V; Vz CZ ~ q
x/vg)
,X m: b yZa kZ \ : c*
3 VrZ
LZ yq
-Z yZgz q
-Z Z
# [ wz4, kz ~ }g !*
kZ
&h CZ {z 6,T gzZZ {gi z!*
] 0* .

X c*
7xsZ L L c*
uh Z t w Y B;
 T
Z wZ p g z z ]O X ~n)
Z
_ wi **
]c*
M ~ }g !*
kZ X Y H: OkZ } Z Z ] 0*

 gzZ zi q
Z ~ gzZ
z da ~ {Zg vZ ?Z
# Zz yZZ} Z L L
{Z
+ ~z* ?
/Z X 7 z: Ug Z } * xss~g v
p ?~
q Z y
M X a }g vk0*
vZ T e
kZ vZ D ?  X x Z H yZ 6,? vZ Q X ` {g 2
2C X !*

~(,7Z \
M X q ~ #
}
. a vZ wg)
Z
x {z )
Z C ~ }g !*
KZ = [Z L L :c*

Q gzZ c*

X k
,
+q z J
5
-/g Zzg  K qz *
* y ]uZz
} Z L L :c*

a vZ wg c*
O M VrZ 6,NkZ {z Z
#
?H Z Z ]] F ] y!*
i kZ Z
# HO
z ZkZ H )
Z
wg X H Z Z a X yY KZ s kZ ! vZ wg c*
L L : )
Z

Y 2013 s6,
Z

22

s {z 1N o w kZ Ha & kZgzZ L L:c*


a vZ
y!*
i Vz7O M ,Z ~ { M )
Z ?^ c*
;g
E
xsZ L 7Z ~ l L L: D ~ V!z)
Z X} ] ] F ]
~ + ~ }]!*
kZ a vZ wg VY 3C X @*
Z izg kZ
X  D Y R { k
H}g 0
+
i
/ D 4Z
yZgz kZ Xg k
,
+x ~
5
a vZ wg 3Zz 6
 ~ wgzZ Z {@B [Xg D cLg Lgp
/Z
kZ ZX Zg
/
) Z
z ugzZ Z : it zz yZ q !
Xb } 9b)
z Zz q i s
$
d
y {z X M 6,yk a vZ wg /

z y q
-Z
Z , i Zz M t X X qz
7,i Zz M Vg ~
tw VrZ g V
+'
h
X Z'
, /
**
Vzi Zz M yZ ~  a vZ wg
$~ Zg kZ KZ yZ TX ~ + `
e
'
&Zpt V M'
,
X  gJg ZZ {h
+I**
Vg &Zp Zzp
pg m B
LZ ~ Vgl gzZ u y
C{
) !*
~0*
VY'g
{z I**
Jt a vZ wg X J{ ~ }g !*
t
nZ gt {z a kZ x|t VgyZ X ,g
Zpg
M ~{ a vZ wg6,gz, v0*
 }
: { wZ
# X Z {6,yxg { q
-Z } vX N Y b } yZ {z
x q
-Z  g ]i YZ 4Z g0
+Z {z i Zz M /
~
~ y/
Z
# X I } 6, ~!&Zp
gzZ ~g {
/Xg 0*
7
) !*
a vZ wg VrZ 4Z
a vZ wg X } g + 0
+
i \ M vZ ! wg vZ } Z L L :1
i Zz M ~g vk0*
}J
-Z  &Zpx t ]!*
t L L :c*


$ ~! F
\
M {z \
M htL L : /
X  {6,L F
g

Y 2013 s6,
Z

23

D[ &Zp /
kZ X Z : ,k0*

)ggzZ x Z %Z
Vg X 7 wgvZgzZ C3sp ? ! \ M LZ } Z L L :
[Z
gzZ ` Z'
\ M ~ a vZ wg VY (Z V;L L:c*
# Z } Z L L :c*
kZgzZ
|t [ E
LE

a vZ wg X # J
5 Zg y- yY ~~ T ]Z f kZ nL L :c*

h
+'

4C X *
@Y Z 5 Zg kZ {z
8N @*M 6,
Q X Za V* M gzZ s
# Zg ~ kZ q
z 55
Z
X ,
Zpg xq
-Z a vZ wg {z Z,j ^
~#
}
. a vZ wg {z X CZ {z & ]gz .
$zZ q
-Z 7Z
a vZ wg X N g .
$zZ q
-Z a ~g Z yZ gzZ N q
Q X Vzg Z6,a .
$zZ ~L L :c*

s Z e 6,yZ ~(,
 T e b^ .
$zZ O .
$zZ yZ a vZ wg Bt ^Z
~L L :c*

{g !*
z \
M X ^ .
$zZ = ce 7! wgvZ L L :
n a vZ wg ; g Xt 5C X Vzg Z6,a .
$zZ
Y  gC 7Z a vZ wg 1 yY ^
Z Q Zg Z%+6,ug I
X @*
^ .
$zZ 6,gi .
$zZC

n g g LZ \
M X c*
0*
: lp a vZ wg 6,]5 /
y q
-Z
kZ t /

} Z L L :c*

\
M X g
e u6,kZ gzZ gB;
VZzg +
$Y 6H V
z T X 7k0*
}  g
c*

\ M ~}g !*
p Zz M ~ ~ kZ
(z c*
C

6 a vZ wg X 7>a }g v~ kZ L L
6X Z 6,Z y \
M b V Z yx }uz t :Z kZ X Z
C
X @*
0
+
i~
q ]%Z: Z y a vZ wg
wg X @*
H **
3,gL : x7Z I 6
% i a v Z
6,g ~gz Z ]Z0 Zzi Z
) !*
"
$/
LG

Y 2013 s6,
Z

24

q  X g l{ z!*
]gz ]zZ gzZ '
] g kZ |
# z
Z c*
CY ~ } Z {z $
Y ~ gz
gzZ Tg D i Z ` ` Zzi Z KZ a vZ wg [Z pX D Y b
b) ] zZ zz kZ X : N~ ` { z m ` Zzi Z J
-V

z Y c*
q
-Z  s Z gzZ ] Zz) VY D Y Za
X Y c*

y q
-Z X Y c*
VZ {Z
+ b~uz e
$g \
MBB kZ
/
Z
# X c*
[Z ~ i Z0
+Z} (, VrZ Z e 6,]!*
zzi KZ /

[Z < yZ ` Zzi Z a vZ wg L

L B1 {z gzZ I7Z
 x
q
-Z ~ yZ L L :h
+'
VrZ ?7VY i W kZ {z a kZ 
E
X ~8 ~ Z /
Z% yZ kZ X Sg 9 yZ
@*M ~ w
E
E
 V ~8 X k0*
~8 ~ .6,Z t /

65
i: gzZ y
M

: ~!L L : /
c*
gZ
s kZ VrZ
E
t X w) z
# pa ~ OZ p ~8 VrZ ]!*
Z
Z H L L :h
+'
VrZ Z 7 W,
Z ]!*
yZ HkC VrZ
, ? LZvZ wgvZ
'
kZ 6C ?} : !*
 ? s H L L :Hc*
g yZ gzZ V; 
Q g KZ /


Q ? a vZ wg%g px Z %Z {z @*M ~ Y
yZgzZ a vZ wg ? M 7]gz H ? ! z 4x nL L:c*
[Z
{z @*
 ~ w }g s !*
t V; ?z 4 ~ ]5 ` Zzi Z
I{z
/ZgzZ Xn yZt  f
e
Z'
,{z
/ZgzZ X  yZ
7C X  }g v N 0*
/
gZ
/
) Z { c*
i kZ { z ,
O { z iu 
Q gzZ iz{ c*
i u { z H kC
s z
~ y a vZ wg VtBB kZ p
X 7

Y 2013 s6,
Z

25

Zz )!*
-Z
q
) !*
kZ Za ]g!Zi ZgzZ 7
-eZ [Z
kZ X ~ xsZ Z ~ kZgzZ 5k a vZ wg X g
-Z ~ TX 5jgZ
q
/q
-Z Zz3,

^z!*
wwN*
~ [Z

j{z { q
-Z gzZ q
-Z N } %**
o Z
g ZD

E
&
E
X g4C{g /q
-Z a X, O | sz
]gzp Vz X ,x **
~uzgzZtg x **
q
-Z X VHO/
#Z y
~ yk kZ tg gzZ c*
"
$U*E
LE
, a vZ wg X
Hc*

y{v * q
-ZB KZ
# kZ X _ {g/
V c*
ZI
vZ wg gzZ q
- 4,{z
Hc*
ZI~ yk Ttg X vV;z {z
` Zzi Z a vZ wg X D Y p=~ ]Zg gzZ y k0*
yZ a
vZ wg6,kZ X c*
{fZtg gZ g6~ }g !*
kZ +
$Y
N t ` Zzi Z v gzZ
X c*
~ ( ) !*
7Z a
VY Z 7q {Z
+ m{ yZ kkZ
H V6,yZ p
yZ zz Y| (,
, : ~ Y V;z a vZ wg
X
HZ { c*
i~ x
 gwEZ h CZ ~ }g !*
kZ a vZ wg x! l
yZ

{z HX ` Y K tI yZ x ?Zm Z'
,
Z  t {z
\
WP  y {zQ ?: zZ P`
; O yZgzZ x?ZmZ'
,
Z /
Z
KZ gzZ M q
-Z6,g Zz y M
pX @*
} hkZ
HHwi **
6,
a vZ wg xt ` Zzi Z pX ]i YZ O

{ yZ g yZ H { ZgZ VrZ a kZ  k Z
H6,gkZ g Z ] Z LZ ~E86,gm{ X Y e
$Zu~ 0
+
i
6,X kZ X ,7]5h
+'
t
g \
M ~ 7,3n a vZ wg
.6X~E8
X Z 3E

vZ wg ~ ZZ kZYX 8C mvi >gx **
kZ wi **
kz [Z

Y 2013 s6,
Z

26

} Z L L : c*
VY 4 " 0
+
i KZ t
g VrZ a
KZ \
M Q 9C X w'a }g v vZ  Dx ZwVYq kZ ?
E
?
/Z L L : [ yZ % a x **

gzZ ~8 s n
Sw }g v VY ( 4a }g vt ) zg Z #
Z0
+ vZ Vz
kZvZg yY ~ !*
?~
/ZgzZ  ?
{Zg
gzZ kZ5
gzZ yZZ L X3Z x gzZ L kZ gzZ \
V-
?
/Z 7L L:
HH[ ` Zzi Z x ~ ]c*
M Z X  g
X V 4 ? } 
~ $
+}g vVc*
+Z ZvZ } } t :
0gzZ { Zpg Z {izggzZgZ
/] g Z
/
/gZ
/)
Z yZZ !*
yE
1C0 X Vc*
g Z.
vZ L L : C 6,V V ~'
,z gzZ hZ z ~ g@*
Ym
CZ *>g
}g {z X @*
7 wV V- PgzZ P ~ A Vz

~ vZ {z gzZ $ VzC
LZ VrZ p` Zzi Z Vz
?B V Zz Y ~ v M YL
Hc*
Vz Xn M : x yZ
kZ @*
7wV ~ y
vZ ~ A yZZ L X3ZgzZ Y
kZgzZ y
= gzZ } (q
-Z ~
A V; LZa } ! [g}} Z L L
'PG
wV %e yZ/gzZ } ] x gzZ X
-Y bzg sKZ g0
7
+Z kZ Q X { x KZ T
gZ
/)
Z {z gzZ & V1 kZ gzZ ]Z
g Z [g LZ kZ gzZ ~
1C1 X ~ V

7Z a vZ wg ]zt ` Zzi Z ]c*

M yZ *>g
` Zzi Z (uZzt X ~ } # Vzvhga g6,yZ
` Zzi Z KZ a vZ wg ~ }g X {e Vzv
p V~ K {z ._ wX /
t
kZ X ~ } t :
LZ a vZ wg M ]!*
/
kZ I i

Y 2013 s6,
Z

27

E
g zgg zg Zi {z M k0*
~8 e KZ /
X p=~ } #
: /
[Z e I kZ gzZ ? g zg VY L L :1 /
X
} t : a vZ wg H H 7g Z ~ H L L
E
VrZ V ~ } # kZ  V;z {z px7=L L :B1 ~8 ? ~
[Z X @*
/
Y K3 Zg a Y ~ } # kZ X 1 {eLZ
X M {h
/
+$
+M P ~ X
/M[Z V;z X M :Zz ~ KQ
{zgzZ ;g: 16,]!*
.LZ 7Z kZ X M k0*
_
yZ a ]P
/
X Z9 g z}
.q
-Z a vZ wg V;z X 6,} i Zzg y
M :Zz gzZ
Hg0
+Z ? Y M g0
+Z/
H ]i YZ gzZ Y g0
+Z L L :
l{ {z X c*
: [Z VrZ p 1 x **
\ M t yZ ~L L :1
]i YZ Z gzZ {g !*
z Q X ~ [Z M :Zz /
X g
% ~ X c*
7[Z a vZ wg
Hc*
C 7ZQ%q
-Z X 
c*
C gzZ c*
} i Zz M 7Z g < /
Z
#
z kZ pZ
wg g0
+Z /
X  g 
]i YZ M g0
+Z 7Z a vZ wg
z 1 \
M X g 
s
# Z,Z 6," wY } ,u a vZ
gLg0
+Z Tl
q
-Z X g M ]**
K " 6,kZ Z

vZ wg X f6,kZ \
MgzZ ~ U \
M {z ~wY
X : VZ \
/
M 6, 4Z g0
+Z /
gzZ u, a
KZ a vZ wg ? ~ } t : ` Zzi Z \ M H ! vZ wg c*
L L :1
i Zz M gZ gzi Z /
X H7(Z ~ ! 7L L :c*

gzZ /
N VQ ,
~ 
Q X ~ ~ Vzyx kz7,i Zz M yZ H r
t : a vZ wg H @*
wZ Z
# gzZ g zg ~L L:c*
C
wg /
;g @*
V- gzZY 7~ n Z}
.L [Z ~ ~ }
LZ
V LZ
ZvZ L Li Zz M r gzZ k0*
a vZ
a vZ wg ~ [Z wZ /

H gzZ ~ VzvLZ

Y 2013 s6,
Z

28

wZ VgzZ 6,f q
/
-ZC
 wZq
-Z X c*
7L
N

X Ey.6, Zj e KZ6,f
C/

~ X ; g @*
_ a vZ wg gzZ ;g Z9V;z ~L L :c*
yxg V,Z ~ p D ~zq6,V- KZ%
L
vZ wg ~ : /
 ~zq 6,VzC
LZ Vc*
X M
 C ]!*
{z \
M /
: X M ?
Z6,}n a
E
a vZ wg ] !*
t yZ X 6,g ~8 e KZ VrZ
yZQ%q
-Z X ]P`
Y VrZ gzZ Z,j/
Nt X Z
>g a vZ wg V ( {zt X Z 6, zu" } #
E#N
-E
wY } ,u6,l
X 1{e
LZ wz4,
mvi
a vZ wg c*
{gt /
X 'gzZ }l
&X ~ 7," q
-Z
yZk
,
Z gzZ y**
- VrZ 6,g wVgzZ ce x Zg M gzZ s
# Zg a LZ
# Z } Z L L :c*
[ E
LE
^ x kZ ]!*
yZ a vZ wg pX H {E
+
~z* Zz ~! yZ Y Z % yZ ~ kZ ? H
X  7 J
-0
+
i ( g )
c*
C
6,` Zzi Z KZ a vZ wg X y q 0
+e 6 t
!*
+e Z
0
# X T e 7N ~ yZ {z
gzN \
M {z X p=~ } v
\ M [ [ze
E
G
45"Z Z L L :'{7 zgzZ N
?Z x L L ?
, iG
g H yZ ~gzZ V g Cg ~ a kZ L LX c*

c*
g a vZ wg
7Z X Z 7 Mt p L L :c*

\ M X c*
[Z
?H
-Z a vZ wg X @*
q
Z LgzZ ML~ ;g: w
[NZ q
-Z ~ ]**
kZ z {z
H xit ._ T ~kz ~uz
kZ {z (
1Z ) Zz yZ VrZ :c*

a vZ wg X B
~n 0}L L :B1
X , ~ {gt ?~ }g !*

Y 2013 s6,
Z

29

a vZ wg ? H]!*
N C = vZ wg c*
p}7 \
M
M Se
M i kZ gzZ * ?
/Z V- KZ } Z L L : 
]z kz
Z gzZ wg kZ gzZ vZ ?
/Z gzZ Vz g j@ } ~
3g `
Z Z (,a yZ vZ  g  ~ ? yY
]y
M
y ]y
M gzZ w
g kZ vZ Zp= GL L :
1C2 X
X : ]!*
!*
VM: +Z ~ ]Z0 Zzi Z X
Vl^vm!i ] ]u (1]u
I3 \: )m yZ ( 1)
X725 : ~Zz ( 3) X 94: 4y M
( 2) X G
# Z ( 7) X 131 : E
# Z ( 6) X 163 8 : E
# Z ( 5) X 6 62: ~g g ( 4 )
137 8 : E
LE
LE
LE
y M
( 11) X 9X 12 : 71 y M
( 10) X 4X 5 : 66 y M
( 9) X 1 : 66 y M
( 8)
28X 9 28 y M
X 12

29:33

^f] :
yZ Zc 0*
gzZ n {z  Dg(Z
( kS v a kZ

X *
@Y {%; yQgzZ CY M :~ yQgzZ  DY 0

k Q wVyQa kZ c*
Z]
. <

( KZ x Z Z ! fa :3

{nV
KZ
zC
gzZ Y Zi M Z nC
 -

Xg { M 6,

V-g 0*
 Se *
* 4'
,
i 6,o Z x Z Z ! ft Z
# O :4
wzZC
HLZ yQ gz MpgzZ  CwEZ g 0 M g
I4E
CZ G%l)
vt gzZ  a V ~{<
( G
X  s 3 Zga ]q :VyZ V
(

Y 2013 s6,
Z

30

- Wz6,

^f]

( [ 6,a* ]tY ) M
h: gzZ 79wD Z

g x  X ~ z6,g Z yZ V x p: Z9 yZ 1

g6,x wD Z {z 7z6, y M
e
$Z@ {wi **
]

r
# ; +Z <g Z e x H~ Vzg
/ g Z X C VY i

{ M wD Z ~ g Z [Z c*
Z kzg V U Z wD Z \ M
( g Z {g Z Z ) X ;g Y H qz

Za V C x 7
Za VZ f Z C
( ~ ( ) w0*
)

iz%Z L Z
L  Ht
z @*
i T H {z

 Dg ` M gzZ THt 7x= t  D 

Z ,
$ ]t TH{z V }Y gz Z p Za VgzZ

|@*
+Z ~
Z vZ L Lr X C Za yZ f Z

X  D Y "
$ } (,} (,gzZ CY x Z0
+Z'
,{i] ~g
k QgzZ C Za [ M q {z Hq
-ZZ xd
@*
Y7,!i ~ z yZ- Z T gzZHq
-Z p Dg w z {
X C Za yZ f Z H{zgzZ

#] ] ]

vZ Z [Z VY $ ~p
vZ Z [Z V { 4

vZ Z [Z V. u ~p
~ l Z'
,LZ gz t

Y 2013 s6,
Z
vZ
vZ
vZ
vZ

31

Z [Z ! Vc*
i z d
$

Z gz O H
Z [Z V z z C 0
+
k z g t *

z z w t
Z [Z Vk : V i : ~g **
i Vk z y i y

Z [Z VZ T
g 0*7 ! z `
t
G
E
345_ M
~ V G
))  "
$ p
/Z
vZ Z [Z VZ f Z =

~g F,
,gzZ 4 kZ p ~i Z,gzZ ~g w Z
'

-Z Y bC
q
wNZ * kZ
/Z X 7~ [

 ~ p V x g "Z 6,w ~p
/Z X g g
X ~gz = k Q c*
M ~p L L

 O X !
` , yZgzZ b Z m{ wD Z ~p
L Zz
E
, ~p wD Z }Ygz Z {z 72Zz ~p 0EigzZ ~p
X H7t *

p~ ~p ( ])

~ ! & pZ f ~pX p L L y!*

i g ~p

X M
h ~
L L~ zg Q~pX  (Self) ~ ~ m,
ZgzZ (^ ]
s ]Z f KZ ~
L L {z Vzx t ~ :} Ht y
KZ q
-Z Z
#
 Y Z 'X HZg ~
L Lt M
h7= kZ X @*
{g
Z
X T~g !
`kZ x  wD Z X {z

p~ Z% ~p ( [)

uu x|kZ gzZ  f
e Z% ]gzZ ~g Zp]zZ ~p

X *
@Y Za 8
-g Y o Z
Z ~/_
.kZ Z
# B

x| ~p~ s ( ` )

~ VsiZ ~p {z X Z%c*
| p ~p~ Z 5

Y 2013 s6,
Z

32

JZ
#  X , Z ~ V1 s zz D7wEZ
@*
wEZ ~ p ~p c*
X Y7Z}
. Y c*
S: ~p
^ ~
0 Tz
g Zp Zg si Z

g
/
Z0
+)
,

~p Zu Z L L~t M KZ w D Z ~ Y 1914 Z
# zz
V w D Z H nZ Z 6,yQ Z **
Zgi Z
) ) VA
) O X ; g ~g Y J
-Y 1920 qz Y 1915 )u t gzZ  g }
w EZ ~ VsyZ ~ ~p L L c*
C gzZ Zz ci7 KZ ~ [ !*
kZ
X H7

pkZ ~p ( )

{z t Z] kZ 7 Z%gz c*
| p ~p~ x wD Z
%Ni !*
b #y
KZ Y 1 H, T Z% {z c*
kF
y #
T
T Z% L L ^ ` # x ] : @*

\vZO X Y0*
X
H [x {z 1 H, ~pKZ T X 1g ZkZ
$E
: ~h
+]
. Zg+O ~g 0dG
-Z ~p~ p Z wDZ ( [)
q
$E
Z 0

+
i Z u { k
,
i
Z ~p zZ x *
* ~g 0dG
X $
s6,~ p C
 ~ )q
-Z ~p
X g Z H t ( ` )
X g J g Z? H ~p
kZ y M
gzZ  8**
~ b Z x& z ~p ( )
{g Z : y q & kZgzZ bzg } H }
X E
0J4)!gzZ)Z
X Yw+ZgzZ ` Z 5Z o ^Z y
KZ
z$
+T C
 {z ~p ( { )
gzZ Z e
$ ]JZ sZ y
KZ 6,Y T C
 {z ~p ( i )

Y 2013 s6,
Z

33

X V ]JZ sZ ~ x **
kZ kZ ~py
KZ
E
E
y Q y
KZ t> ~p 0i wD ZgzZ  '{ i Z0
+Z " ~ ~p
M F,
gzZ }
M F,
6,& 9 V
a z g u t i
]'
,
!*
Z f a] M t ]guZz q nZgzZ } q nZ
w
g nZ gzZ e**
g q nZ % w
w
g GZ xdX}
"% ~p%
CZ y
KZ : w!
% ~pJ
-Z
# gzZ $
V7J
-w 0E
0G
X '
,
Z'
,Vz zgzZ x Z: q ]
/ZgzZ Y7q ]
X c*
sxzi Zg CZ6,w
g G wD Z zz
: fp fe
$ M kZ *y M
,t wD Z
D] E # ] f fv m o fi$ ^ # ] f% v i j ]
T e *
* vZ ?
/Z 
V \ M ! w
g} Z L L
?pvZ t kZ z q nZ ~ t ]g k Q
X
:ce g7e
$ M sf aKe
$ M kZ
Df]E # ^f& u % W] ] ! m $ ]

vZ v {z t yT yQ  ( ) g Z yZZ v L L
X  D{ c*
i
wg t ]g vZ gzZ Z
C yZZ
Zg a kZ X $
7w
g % w
g q nZ gzZ Y q nZ avZ
X V q6,g g Z kZ [Z X w
g
CyZZ
y
KZ s 6,]!*
kZ g Z gzZ F, ~p
KZ '( 1) 
vZ ~ ] {z "
$U*
t kZ yZZ bkZ 6, 0*
gZ
q CZ{z: ZvZ X @*
)
Z : @*
ge : Z
7Za t) a vZ s gzZ *
*% kZ [: :
' ~p 6, ( : h
+ vZ J
-Z
#$

Y 2013 s6,
Z

34

X $
Vw!
% LZ {zgzZ  $
M g z'
,
: ~!~ ^gzZ: g J ~g ZJ
-Z
# Y ~U $
/Z ~p
'
.-Ea ~p a kZ g Z g Z
J m
6,y bT X yY!
!EE
*
@Y 0u~ pyZ
# b Q CY 0g Z~ p9g Z
"% LZ ~pk Q
^ Hy V- wD ZNZ X CY Vw 0E
0G
{ 3 C [ 3 q
-Z ~p $ ? y L Z
# fm

z!~ : i gZ'
,
Z ]| bT  D 
'( 2) 
kZ s]|gzZ Hg66,-6,KZ Vz vZgzZ H Z}
.
vZ Z.
}   Za z!F~ : i { bZ H{
{ vZ ]!*
kZ : i {a kZ X  g{ ZeVz
{ 4 *t t wq |X}l0*
l0*
VGq) Za (Z
X ]Z f vZ s )
ZgzZ -6,gzZ
c*
w * kZ
/Z ! y} Z '( 3)
O ._ M
0
+
i * V wD Z X H Z g z q OL L
: @*

\vZ 6 c*
g Z
7 gz
] ^j $] ^n % ] nF v] ^
X 7 10
+
i * 7L L
1 s ~
/Z &gzZ
H ~ Vw * ! y
KZ } Z
[ !*
g Z O Z}
.~
/Z gzZ Y y v gzZ Y nZg **

#
!*
]
t X ] gzZ
z = Vz
) Z g Z M Z
* kZ : ! y Z **
}g Z X
H 2 ~ d
$
yvgzZ 6,g X 
q: ZvZY X
rg |Vc*
iz kZ: gzZ Z
X [: :
C
bgzZoV **
kZgzZ ]0 kQgzZ * !#}Z '(4)
xZ kQgzZvZ aXZg M ~ gzZgZg a ~
z z w }

Y 2013 s6,
Z

35

ygzZ z }
t  ,q gzZ |"
t @*
Z
/
zg
: [: Yq: ZvZ t |X "
$ ZF,
kQ kZ zX !*
gzZ ]Z!*
xq
-Z vZX
}# Y
z w XY c*
0
+
iQ kZ z sgzZ Y
uu
Z **
wB ~ yZa kZgzZ 7]m ~ yZ a ~
X YY ~GB LZyZ :gzZ xZz 7Q:YX Z**
gzZ sa c ykz yi'(5)
V Y gzZ Y Z* t s kZa kZ F,
!*
t ? H| (Time and Space) ykz yi  Q~XkZ
y i O Z}
. gkZ Y Z~ c kZ ?7c*
 ~ `g{
y

KZ X ]q ~
CgzZ -Zq -6,]Zg ykz
~g {z : iL L c*
yiL L ;g ? H 0
+
i ce 6,]!*
kZz{ c*
i
^ hZz 0
+
ig kZgzZ x**
Zuz ( ]) 0
+
i
Z y 

a $ ] f%i
Z 0
+
i iZ C
z
ZC
0
+
i
: igzZ y
q
-Z : i 0
+
i t ~ ~pg ZuZ wD Z )
gZ
# Y X Y 7g : i : 0
+
i X hZz 0
+
i z
Z'
,: i c*


g Z aga Z ?}yg 7 Zz
( X#

: @*

y M 6  \vZp]gzZ
n $] ] jn i ] ^ oe ] | % ]
kZ v ?gzZ  %
Z L L [g} bzg \ M L L
X
Hc*
D Y Z Y M
h 7{ M |
p g yk z y i gzZ F,
!*
k,
KZ =: bzg
w X g Z ' | kZ a kZ X hZz ] c*
bzg
-Z
J
# X Y| ~p L L Y|: i {z swD Z

Y 2013 s6,
Z

36

X$
7x|c*
: ykz y i: qc
yZ X z yk: z : i: Zg ce **
xyq
-Z :
{zgzZ z T ]Z f q
-Z Zg X s 6,xg Zz Vz
]gzZ ( C: ]t @*
: vZ ) ] ; Q X vZ
t [ ]uZz z ]U*
qY XK Za ]Zg yk z y i
# \ M }X wLZ wq
,f Y 1857 [zZ Z
X Y Za !g U i
k Q c*
y ~g!*
Z f ]gzZ 6,
KZ ] s : i nZ
vZ syk: y i : Zg  wD Z 6,i
M 1g
E

t X n

pg z
yk z y i C
b kZ gzZ *t gzZ 
wD Z|kZO X 7 Zi: { c*
z yZ   }g kZ
^ Hy p Z , !*
~ s !*

V Z0
+Z ? H Vk yk z yk Z z

V c*
g L L
/Z ! C H ?C Y
(Mystry) i Zg c*
uq
-Z ~ ]ZuZ p (Time) y i ~ Zg wD Z
sg s: Vzq yZ X $
7{ M | k Q =gzZ
^ pwD ZO $
q

EE
?
z Zg | yi w g ?
z g Z l{ 0*$
X Y q{g ~ %i C
gzZ
~ wqC
gzZ
zC XU*
|+Z q
-Z # ] $] F] L L'( 6)
(Z # ] $] F] L Lt p DI u~g v X
g
qC

0
+
i Z X @*
w ~ C
VZ T
c*
g k
,
+w
5
GG
4E
&8gzZ yj qzgy
3E
X $

KZ ~
gzZ  {7 "
$ x lZ Z~ r z w V p
/Z '( 7)
gzZ * x  xsZ wq ~ p ` : [ | {z

Y 2013 s6,
Z

37

y*ZO 7q c*
q gzZ Z vZ V SV
^ H Z Z V- ~ Zg 8
-!*
~ig M C !* z uZ VZx " Z f kZ + i ~gzu

,
k
/ @

Z ,z6,z ) c*
T V uF,
[Z ~ V M
Z
,
k
Z}
.~ VzZgZ XV. i Z0
+Z yQ ` M k
,
/ @L
; V @*
Y w$
+~
Z [p z g [p **
[4z]
. B yZZ V y M
'( 1)
sZ)p 0 VZx~ * y
z$
+kZO X c*
gzZ
* F,
gzZ c*
wZ e 1 : ]x M
V M W,
Zk
,
i s
t xsZqX * F,
xsZ 1t gzZ 1g (Z wQ
~p vZ ]Z k Q gzZ * Q n x sZ @*
z *
x Z0
+Z'
,{ i zt ]T b WZ tzg O X zy!*
a

X D 6," gzZ 1 0
+
k {z p
kZ gzZ D 0
+
i a vZ yZ
# : i q
-Z '( 2) 
sT {z {7 ~ m,
Z !~ Vz ZgZ yZ c*
t Z}
.7Z,
Z x Z V Z
# pCB yQ ~ m,
Z G@*
D Y
{g) t
q ` M gzZ c*
> yQ vZ Z
/
zg
n t y kZ k
,
Z}
.q  K z6,k
,

wD Z X @*
{za T @*
zvZy
KZ oF ^ $] ^
-ZO 1,
q
/Y ~ V x| k
,
V t
^ H Z Z V- y*Z(
+

,
k

p
{h
+ Zg ~p Zg Z}
.
vZ N : t zz kZ gzZ 7 x|k
,
y} Z )

Y 2013 s6,
Z

38

( { M | ~pKZ : gzZ qc
" ?Z VY (Z  Dy zz [zZ kZ {z [Z '( 3) 
+Z  t [Z kZ ? hZ {z ]!*
~'
,  i
0 x
z$
+VCqZ$
+KZ x Z
# X *
@Y w$
+; V~ kZ
%NgzZ ~'
hZ V!*
~E
,V!*
hZ {z X *
@Y w$
+zg kZ CY
t M @s Zu Z g 46,xg V N V X @K

gzZ ~g e
$ Z g Z DX  BYZ yZ yp '!*
~'
,
X  M gz V!*
yZ yp '!*

hZ
t ~g Z0
+ZZ

$g/
e

D 7 Z **
Z P C

! l H 
% uZ i Zg kZ
D 7  D k
H Vz ~ T #
iuZ e
$g/
C
~ * ` M p
/Z H Zz | kZ wD Z ~ kZ
p.
t Zg p &#
i+4kZgzZ VZp z e
$g/
ikZ t ~
CgzZ Z(,
~ kZY 7#
& dz
X 77 y
z =V
KZ ~ #

n
pg E6,V q
-Z g ZD
q
-Z M Wk t =}
@*
Y t ? H M Wk @*
Y 7t ~ #
kZ p
@*
Y Hg V
KZ X  H : Wq
-Z ~ yS { Zp M }
z%: VY w X{ ZpZg c*
]!*
Z *
@Y H7yiz ]!*
yZ
X w=: VY w) X{z { ZpZg e
$Z ~ k QgzZ
kZ V;z s
Zz h C 7c kZ ~ #
i~g/
X se
$Z *
@Y ]!*
t {z gzZ V @*
Z gzZ ]!*
-Z ~ [Z
q
H V wDZ
@*M (ZC
p
/Z) C 7g/ #
Zg ~ #
~g/
: C Z
ZP 2
yQ  D#
g/~ #
~g/

Y 2013 s6,
Z

39

( g/) x Z6,Y tZ0

+{ c*
# Y cg z W,
Z {
z KZ '( ])
 c*
h
+y
( Zg ) ^zz
c*
~g^ KZ g/
z$
+ !*
i [l
c*
~i : i ~g KZ '( [)
 c*
3 r !*
!7Z
/
Z/ +
M qzggzZ A KZ c*
Zp
y 0*
T y }V: 0*
Z c*
wQ '( ` )
L
L La V kZ gzZ V` gzi Ka ~ l,
Z ~ #x
'K ] M L L" L
Z y 0*
x V` } g Z

~i !*
77 y ]Zg a h
e ~B; LZ #
i kZ 0 g Z]
. Z}
.gzZ
g Z {g YZ b & Z x z!*
b &Z ZgzZ g sz^~ Vzk
,
gzZ
^ ,: K |kZ LgzZ N Y 0
GI$
+ ~g Z
Z E4hGp zZ

c*

z w c*
Z}
.
; {% z . Vz z C
ZO
i " -
( VR

! G H wzZC


Sg 7 {z h ]*
!
,
( t ~ { ~%
Zi M q G uF,
kZ Z
# C ? ) q O

a kZ F
F6, Z gzZ
( VR c*
C t wD Z ~ kZ
zga kZ Yt gzZ Y 7~ h x M ]gx -t
7Zz
( <
1g (Z wZ -t VR Z
 X
z h~ ~ Za ] +Z g0
+Z } _ g
$ugzZ y M
:1
X V Y~ !*
yZ Zz |t 6, H_
( VR
~Z
# O :2
F
F6,]x - B
bg 7 y \vZ
(
(N 
56,29 !*
)

Y 2013 s6,
Z
( xj%) Zq Vqi

40

(2m)

im'g Z
gzZ oo

/\ M
: @*

\vZ ~ Y Z {g  ` | 7,~ m
VgzZ VgVz% '" yZ ~ { Zg vZ ?
H H gzZ L L
kZ [g }g } Z  gN  D 7a X
gzZ Za k0*
LZa }g gzZ  }!*
Tw
KZ {g) X Z
g k0*
L Za }g
( 75: Y

$ExsZ ~}g !*
0dG
z/

Y`sZ ~ }g !*
z gzZ }i IZg f [Z
yZ  }!*
T kZ ^` ] ^ $ ] m ] F X B
**
k
B La'
, T) [,ZgZ L LV y M
Z f T ~ p Z
V '" gzZ VZ *
* @**
*k
B Vz!*
T g Z
( ce
z +`
' l
L L}iut X Z
# Zz 6,V Y Zg 0z
gzZ ] Hz ! Z xsZ a k
B W kZ X
X  D l6,Za
3 z kZ yVZ **
z '"
kZY $
+7w kZ ~ xsZ z yZl ]!*
kZ
VK~ e + yZyZZ IZgzZ 7x kZgzZ <vZ ~
p ;g Y c*
[Z 7Z
) !*
}o yZgzZ ;g Y H 2~
7fZz {z t s: T c*
0*
gZ
[,ZgZ z yZ yZ
yZ V yLZ @*
, k
B Vz!*
kZ ,
{z @*
k
B {z a X
/T_6, yX Zg 0z
vZ V }iu {z @*
{z a T z kZ gzZ {o kZ
{z @*
fZ kZ gzZ @*
X V7 {z & }iu kZ gzZ <

Y 2013 s6,
Z

41

z **
w x 0
+
i x sZ V xs Zg Z L L
xsZ gzZ Q Z kZ qY sZ) g {z kZ z
X 7{ M kZ

 Dk
B ~ { Zg vZ yZZ IZ /

g ZZ gzZ zgz Zz { Zg g Zz {0
+
i Z VQ
a
@*
x {z
/
a X s Z@Zz gzZ ]c*
C

: C;gzZ q
-Z
Hg (Z VMgzZ  D ~ {Zg vZ {z  yZZ L L
g gzZ z V y-  D ~ { Zg ]L L
( 76: Y Z ) X C ~1 we yogzZ ~ q
-Z gzZ  D Y } 96, Zgz v~ q
-Z
2 Vz}: Z]
.gzZ i z ~ Vz
/z v gzZ  D Y g
:  D Y
V # ] n f o i ^m ! m $ ]
 D ~ { Zg vZ {z  yZZ L L
x **
vZ gzZ **
< kZ x kZ ~ { Zg vZ yZZ IZ
{z D7k
B x **
gzZ {z X  Dk
B a x w~ V
KZ
V 
z q z a Z gzZ WZ uZz vZ  D s Z Z z g Z
Z ]!*
kZ
X Zzg
vZ V Z}uz {z x vZ ~ {Zg ] IZ gzZ
g ZZ Z~uz {z g ZZ {y vZ VkZ~uz {z <
X  Dk
B a V ZZ~uz {z yZvZgzZ
X  Dq

z e
$ 46,uvZ ~ { Zg kZ yZZ IZ
gzZ g ZZ ZVhZVk ZV ZVz}Z IZ
t b kZ  D k

B ~ 46,
u y-B V Z Z

Y 2013 s6,
Z

42

X  y G3kIZ Y 1zZ L LgzZ}0

+
g kZ
z y-( z!*
]%Z LZ )

B y G3kIZ Y 1zZ /
k

gzZ yZ gzZ ,k
B y G3kIZ Y 1zZ L L{z yZZ IZ \vZ
:V: `{ (zN yo^n ^ ^_n ]$ ] n $ ] ^_n ]$ ] ? ^n ] Si ^

C ~1 we y- G! zB V y- L L
C 1 }g +F,
o D 6,}i oq
-Z ybkZ
yZ X  g Zg M cavZ {z @*
z yZ]
.z ]!*
kZ 7Z ~
yZ x yZ 74 ~ kZ ]Z f yZ X 7z ~ kZ
vZ sk
B t X 7 ~ kZ a yZ0
+{ yZgzZ "
$Z
y Z
6,h !*
IZ yZ X a < kZ gzZ x kZ a
V Y V
KZ {z Y X  g k
B a
!*

6,x vZ  Y x x y
KZ gzZ
Y V
KZ  gk
B a kZ {z X  gk
B a
X ,
6,<vZ ( X  Y 2Z x { z V
KZgzZ ) 2Z
V
KZ ._ T 6,w x vZ  g k
B a kZ {z
y
KZ% yf ZvZgzZ V
KZ
Hc*

@*
7Z X  D w'~ {z bkZ X ,
C

x +Z q
-Z {z @*
t 7Z X
6,uz i g yZvZ
Y  gz$ yZ a kZ y-
6,
u T  g Y
X @*
Z1 N yn Z kZ gzZ x Z k
B ~ gz kZ yZZ IZ zz
x Z Z A
$L
/ZQ X @*
4Z ~ k
B
V\ M KZ ]z
gzZ g {0
+
igzZ X @*
OZ z t Nz ~ }g !*
X @*
yEZz t Nz ~}g !*
x`
ZZ A
$N

Y 2013 s6,
Z

43

tg Zp g@*
/

gzZ 9kZ ~ e }~ ]z c*
] Vpq Vz
g Z %]uZz ] Z tg{ {z ~ 0
+
i
) ) AzZ g
0
+
i Vy  gzZ  p ~ g @*
vZ  
, ZY Le 7b BV yZ X  } )~ gz }g7 g@*
~
+ F,szc~ g @*
gZ X  szcz g gzZ  ]uZz
0#
Z
z$
+ x Z}
. t |X
HY [csZ 6,* ~ ]
{z 6, gZ gzZ gt zz ~(,~ kZ q ~ F,
'
, 6,VzH
kZ k yZZ IZ p y M
 Zg M c Y gzZ
yZ ~
z z w gzZ y zi m Z V7 yZ y M

B yZ ~ Zg M c yZ U kZ 1 F,
,
'
X  D g ez uD
z Y ZZ yZ
J m
yZz6, Za g kZ ce h b hZ ]!*
tp
{z 4z.
] x sZ ~ e "
$U*
gzZ
k ~ 0
+
igzZ
\I
O
0
C
+
i X ]!*
Zz w 1 y!*
i: gzZ : x y M
X 4 z]
.gzZ ` g | yvz gzZ mw6,7
X ;g M Mz 4z]
.kZgzZ ` kZ

)
,z ~gz$ Z
Z /

~ yZ *
@Y V Z c*
{z
/q
-ZgzZ k(, M x M
~l {z Z
# CY C
]6,bzg kZ ~ +`
'
t ~ yZ :
K 0z gzZ g >X\Vf Z V; WgzZ
kZY X Y ~ ]i YZ k
B WZ Hz !/_
.z l
kZ : ]i YZ k
B Z Z }Y ! lvZ& zz
~ {g Z
# p , y d
$k n yY  U
IZ ~ ]i YZ k
B yY ]!*
t vZ gzZ #
xsZ

Y 2013 s6,
Z

44

4 1X ~n
k
B 6,V b #za Vz +
M
KZgzZ yZZ
: @*
~ p Z yZ y M
k
,
T Z wq {z {z
/q
-Z yZ n
k
B
| (, kZ c*
@*
Y Zg e vZ  gg e bkZ V {zL L
: VY ?~ n
VY k
B 6, ! [g }g } Z : 
( 77 : Y Z ) ~
D g ) wq ]ghZ {z Z
# v ,Z ~ yZ
wg D g ez wq ]g [Zy
gzZ s vZ t
wg  v,Z ~ yZ X
z$
+ \ M
t avZ
k0*
\ M Z
# pDx ~g Z'
,V 
z
) Z t a vZ
yZQ X @*
/i gzZ ,D
+s g Z
z wkZ {z
/q
-Z ~ yZ D Y
Z J
-Vzg Z)f ) BJ
-yZsp c*
Z v,Z ~
(
WZ
# g _
OZgzZ gzZ ) ;~ VZ ( O
yZ {z @*
g Z ]6,
q V yZ ~ [|Z m{ LZ y M

{zQ c e **
Y gzZ & q
-Z {z c*
@*
k
,
bkZ k
gzZ k
,
gzZ VZ 0
+
i gzZ ]a Vzuz gzZ a yZ
! Zy
z yZ ~ e V e gzZg ZZ gzZ }ggzZ yvgzZ
W,
z {0
+
i T @*
y ~ [|Z,ZgzZ @*
b&Z
X : C k
,

zi gzZgzgB; LZ
H X 7V yZ ? L L
{z t wq & 
q
-Z ~ yZ n
k
B 6,yZ Z
# ?z Z Z > 2i gzZ
X : | (, kZ c*
@*
Y Zg e vZ ;gg e bkZ V
X ~ gzZ : VY ? ~n
VY k
B 6, ! [g }g } Z
g (Z  a V yZ 4 }]y
MgzZ Z h y zu *
?{ Zp 0*
]
}V ?X : _hZg f ~g vgzZ X ,
( 78`77:Y Z ) X ~ Vo

Y 2013 s6,
Z

45

svZt :  Dg ) wq ]ghZ ?
/Z gzZ L L
X
z$
+~g vt   Dg ez wq ]g~'
,gzZ
X D 0*
7]!*
t
H HVyZy
M X svZ

sKZ ~g v{z C M  6,?gzZ svZ {z (

( a kZ ) gzZ 5 wga V ( } Z ) gzZ X
 gzZ @*

) Z vZ |g {z @*
)
Z wg  X { Z vZ
( 80@*
78: Y Z ) X 57 y0*
6,yZ ,hv
 D Y k0*
}g vZ
# 1 V 
.  ?v {zL L
 X ? @*
gts V!*
yZ VZg {z
/q
-Z ~ yZ
z[z6,vZgzZ znZZ yZ ? X ;gZvZ  g{z }gt
gzZ Z vZ {z
/Z ? D7g6,y M
vt HX vZa[zg zZ
( 81,82: Y Z ) X D 0*
s %Z ~ kZ ? @*
s
Z {z
/Z  ;Z {z B7Z} c*
Z Z
# gzZ L L
]!*
~ yZ v J
-Vzg Z)f LZgzZ wg ( O ;)
: g kZgzZ avZ6,?
/ZgzZ f
e yY| kZ {z  M
h VJM
( 83: Y Z ) Z
Z } hS D Y 0 zc y- ? C

? f ~ ]c*
M yZ /

/{E
+ XV v zt Y f VX~ ]c*
M g e yZ
Z oo~ yZ c*
X ~ ]c*
] $ _f n $ $ ] ~ m
X @*
gz wqZ z wZ Z bkZ X W0 {z
/
 C {E
+ ]X]c*
M
t Y g {e b F,
Zg kZ
yZ oogz wZ Z z wqZ yZ gzZ  Zz gU*M gzZ w{z}
. t ~ yZ
wqZ
/ yZgzZ yZ X~ ]V  Vz
/
wZz *g ]c*
M M
gzZ X @*
kCd
$
{ c*
i
] c*
M ZZ ~ ] c*
M yZpX

Y 2013 s6,
Z

46

n gj^ F ]]i ! F]]n] mm] ] n

Z Z > 2igzZ zi gzZgzgB;
H yZ L L l^m6 ]^ j]
]c*
M
yZ @*
F,

) !*
n
k
B 6,yZ Z
# X z
gzZ  C M t ] oo~ yZp
/Z 0 oo
@*
skZ y~ Zg gzZ @*
kC t z t ( ] c*
M
7o  wi **
~ e {z
/q
-Z + `
' ]c*
M t
t zg ] z g U*M gzZ w{z}
.LZ yZZ gzZ yZZ
~ V 
{E
+ oo yZ ~ ]c*
M !*
~ yZ gzZ X @*
d
$

yQ {z gzZ {E
+ ] oox ~ yZ Y t gzZ X
X @*
oogz XV gy wdZz wZ Z
-Z +`
q
'~ yZ wgzZ 2kZ }g ~ e ] c*
M AzZ
z yZZ gzZ Z 7 Z ZZ X c*
yZZ  {E
+ {z
/
t t :
L 7
k Z ~ VgzZ V yZ g U*M NZ
~ e g Vf Z W~ V ~ X +`
'

z kZt gzZ @*
Q/_
.z l k
B ~l {z
X :
H yZ
z kZ B7]i YZ k
B 7Z
!F]]i ! F]]n] mm] ]
X z > 2igzZ zi gzZgzgB; LZ L L
gzZ V Zz 6U*
Y Og7 Zz kZ
/ZgzZ
vZ wg
/Z , OV {z e ]i YZ a Z
Z 72 {z
~g
Zpg yZ 
t a \ M gzZ , ]i YZ kZ zmvZ G$
7ea }g
Hc*
7 k
B L Lw G
5E
% 'Z
]c*
M f X ,
~ oog Z Zz
{h
+
/
,yS Y ~ ]c*
'
M A Z {E
+ X ,gyZZ c*
~
X Z evZ g Z 7g gzZ t Z
Z

Y 2013 s6,
Z

47

wi **
~ e +`
' ]c*
M t t ]!*
k +
{ c*
i a kZ
p Vf ZgzZ y Zz Z~ {z ~ k X
0 yZ s zZ !*
p (
H7,u l yZ a k
B a kZ )X
 ~ eC
b ~gz$
KZY oom yZ 7
t ~ e j +`
'yZ gZ a }g zz kZ  Y
iZ DszmvZ -vZ wg [^
OZ ]q}'
,{z ,g
}gts kZQgzZ Dg Z
z w )
Z a \ M c*
M 7 ]q
{z Vg bkZ v ~ yZ 7ltp
/Z D,D
+gzZ
7Z $
t zz kZY V ;~ V} c*
Z
X @*
7"
$U*
t kZ 7
M F,
z cgZ
Dz xb
]!*
~ }g !*
]c*
M
yZ t ]!*
E gzZ
~ yZ  M ]c*
Zzg  ~ ekZ gzZ  7~ 2 y B
] c*
M AzZ kZ J
-V X 7]!*
B Dz xb

gzZ  ~ F,
Z ~ e {z
/q
-Z + `
't ~ ]c*
Zzg ~ }g !*
X Z y wq {z
/q
-Z oo~ yZ ~ ]c*
Zzg ~uz
g~'
, ]!*
kZ + `
'X  D g (Ztzg o Z{ c*
i ~ ekZ
D M 7 ]q }'
,c*
iZ  yZZ IZ gzZ D Zl
Y {z  D
[^
OZ ]q }'
,{z ]!*
kZ gzZ D w {ep yZ
]!*
kZgzZ X 7 ]qiZ Ds zmvZ -vZ wg

o Z X D , D
+gzZ }gts kZ g Z
z w
) Z
M
p Y Hg ~'
,
yZ +`
' ~ Z
S 7y M ~ ]gkZt z *g yZgzZ t z t ( ]c*
M
sgzZ
rg { 6,z *g gzZ t z t ( ]c*
M M
 a kZ
: [ 2Zz i Z0
+Z M
zg
zi gzZgzgB; LZ
H X 7V yZ ? L L

Y 2013 s6,
Z

48

{z t wq & 
q
-Z ~ yZ n
k
B 6,yZ Z
# z Z Z > 2i gzZ
:  | (, kZ c*
*
@Y Zge vZ ;g g e bkZ V
X ~ gzZ Z : VY ? ~n
VY k
B 6, ! [g }g } Z
a V yZ 4}( kZ ) ]y
MgzZ Z h y zu *
] }V ? : _hZg f ~g vgzZ ,g (Z 
X ~ Vo ?{ Zp 0*

sp V
KZ /

V; WgzZ ~l vt Z
# @*
g Z ] \ ZE
!4vZ
" a k
B vt
z kZ g ez i Mzg zZ 0z e
$f Z
B 7Z
k
z kZ g ~i !*
~ e kZ g zZ l6,gzZ [@*
Q : ]i YZ g vZ  6, kZ
g i szz ]q gzZ 3g vZ 
HM
z
oa kZ Z
#
q
qb
h
+{z
/q
-Z ~ yZ c*
n
vZ wy6,yZ vZgzZ
g e
Hc*
7Z k
B X V yZ {z gzZ
H 2 ~
[Z T g zg vZ bT y
KZ {zq
b kZ Y } {z bTgzZ Y} 7[Z b
E
0kI8 Z zZ { c*
] {z G
i kZ *
@YZg e Y72 ~z{
G
G
GE
4
34 g: ~ q
! [g }g } Z L LweZ E
5G
qb
gzZ sp
t wZt s q
-Z d
$z H ~n
VY k
B 6,
E
E3z nZg zZ V-g Z )f + kZ ? ]!*
kZ ~ e ] 0G
kZ
g Z ~ p Z yZ ~]{z wZkZ 7 X 7Zz g
:  D
gzZ VZ
/kZ ~ gzZ : VY L L gm q] oF] i ]
g Z
/0
+
i yjJ
-]gzZ I % Z e6, ~g Z)f u**
sp
X @*
c*

Y 2013 s6,
Z

49

?Zz {C
b lzy
z l /

G
 D {C
b { c*
i Z%gzZg OAX(gzZ lzy

z l v t |
q
qb
{ c*
i
L L z ~ ]g 0*
,n k
'
B
X } q
-Z w kZ X  D 2 ~ uD
gzZ gp
~g Z)f y
KZ @*
]!*
kZ ] zZ {C
b gqgzZ lzy

z l Y
w 4ZzgzZ
Z'
,]
) :
L kZ X @*
7{ i Z0
+Z 9 ;gzZ
N
h:
Z'
,uD
gzZ Vf Z VE.6,bZ X D 7s zZ dZ
@*Y b sh
e x Z ~ ^gzZ x ZZ y
KZ
) !*
V, Z Z
# X H { i Z0
+Z ;gzZ ~g Z)f ekZ kZ kZ %
y Z gzZ V Z
/{ c*
i } i Z0
+Z yZ { z @*
;gzZ V- g Z )f yZ o
l { c*
i v  @'
, kZ X  C kCt
gzZ 6,{ c*
i g
- gzZ  n
J
pg zg gzZ e p gzZ D 7{C
b lzy

z
~g a w q ]g{ z  Tg D
Z'
,Vf Z gzZ VE.6,
k
KZ y ZgzZ Y ;gzZ V- g Z)f x ZZ gzZ Tg D
 D{ z a kZ X  D { M |kZ  M
h
Z'
,J
-u
Tg D ~g a M'
,{ w g { z %Z D 7~i !*

Dw gz$
z kZ 7Z Zz {C
b gqgzZ ~g gzZ lzy

z l X 
p @*M 7I 7Z { i Z0
+Z ]5gzZ yjz yZgzZ 
6,]q ygzZ
Z'
,] { c*
i ~ { z
/ @*
Y Zzt
z k
B
X Zzp
pgkggz
Jtf Z l a X c*
M f V 4Z ~ e
$ M t y

) !*

idgzZ w ~ f gzZ g 0*
7
Z'
,7Z {z y.6,
k0*
zmvZ -vZ wg } hz } hz {z M
h 7>X\ ~g Zpz
f KZ
k
B a X Zz ]KZ gzZ Vf Z yZ yZ gzZ D M
O ]i YZ k
B z m vZ -vZ wg X T e ]i YZ

Y 2013 s6,
Z

50

ga
zglgzZ
oa k
B gzZ ~g z
M F,
g OZ
: V gzZ g y Zz Z {z/
t M ~ X D ~zc !*
g
Zz ]U*
q +
$Y V: gzZ l g Zpz ?f :gzZ g tf Z
Hk
B [Z @*M : ~ {z
/kZ ~ wq ]gkZ X 'g
X H ~i !*
~ kZ i Z c*
]gz
V {z t wq & 
q
-Z ~ yZ n
k
B 6,yZ Z
# L L
}g } Z :  X| (, kZ c*
*
@YZg e vZ ;g g e bkZ
X ~ gzZ Z : VY ? ~n
VY k
B 6, ! [g
gzZ Z
/
/{z t ? kZ ( : o) n{z
/t Y
Vz~g ]!*
t ~gz ;g cg s vZ y.6,
T sZ (Z gzZ Z 7 Z  yZZ (Z q
-Zt pXg t
E
G
E
7xz L}!gzZ ] 0G3z + kS ~ }iZgzZ 7Zz w{z}
.
+ kZ X | (, z fZ yzZ gzZ x Z Z mZ z tX Z

wx kZ ~ s ZZgzZ 0
+
i & vZ ~ }i~
C
gzZ b zg ZMZg !gzZ F,
!*
gzZ ]dZ +Z q
-Z ~ }i 2 X **
0*
,
'
~ Wz u Z ]  n uzg 6,V! yZ  *
*Jm
yZz6,
kZgzZ ] sZ J
-V(6,}i zg V g "
$U*
+ kZ ~ Zi M T V g bq ~ {Zg G
g
yZZ IZ gzZ V g 2~gzZ U + Hg(Z
6,V! yZ V ggz M6,V
/
uyZgzZ ] y yZ V V
]!*
kS t X  ~
CgzZ Z + kZt c
e g ZMZ Zz uzg
kZX 7c*
 Dg ez Vf Z gzZ VmZ  n
pg w: Z]
.
]g Z
z kZ X : Z ~
z kZ Y U
gzZ V
/
u V Q X : h { ZC
gzZ Y H n
~
? Y zg VY

Y 2013 s6,
Z

51

BU D M ]Z f KZ {z Z 7 Ju kZ yZZ yZ Zg
~ 6 H A kZ ) gzZ N Y ~ wJgzZ G
g vZ
X
:
W
Z gzZ , g
gzZ :
L gzZ wgzZ AZ ( O 7,
gsZ6,yZ bZgzZ X: c*
x7Z kZ { Zpy
M sw
yY z + kZ ~ }i {z 7Zz b ~g7 {Zg **
K

w f
e0*
|kZ gzZ f
e yY z LZ pgzZ f
e
bT"LZ \vZ=g f yZ X  zq
-Z " vZ {z
]**
KsZgzZ : b~g7 yZZ X @*


~g Yz **

Le
k
,
T Hg (Z 2{z VrZ t : Zz b~g7 {Zg
]!*
t g X c*
ZI].
ZgzZ Hg Z ]6,kZ ~ i Z0
+Z kZ y M

z
VEg e
$ Z gzZ 1zg yZz z C c*
i h
e !$
+ V ~l
!$
+v ~ yZ ~ 7VY ]i YZ =g f ]
~ Z ~h{z X Dggz$: gzZ VZ **
zgz$: {z
n
pg
h
e
X , [Z
M Z : b
]!*
kZz!*

( g Z {g Z Z X N 
5 ~ m{ M ~}g !*
kZ )

? g M%Z Zz & g Z
o } (,M%Z {z 2Zz x **
gzC
M g @*
; q
-Z {z ~ X xV t0
+
i ZZ kZ 1 g
 & g Z X t "7,Z X @*
g Z 6,VvgzZ
c*
M~ yZy
(QgzZ Hq D[pX @*
s~ D{z
z
X
H ^
,6, ]g ZM%ZgzZ

Y 2013 s6,
Z

52

gzuZ o

}]|gzZ |&

.| (, x?Zm}]|C
|
]x yZ 1 Z}
}
/Z I yZ gzZ # x?Zm }]|X 
G

/c gzZ +F,
+|1}t w Zuz }g 6,w q
$
-Z
Z& D76,]x}]||~}g !*
&X 
**
Z gzZ !*
~ }g !*
&~ gT sf X  L LV 6,
: g YK x Z
1 g 1 ~ }gzZ ' } x ;Z'
,
Z Z}
.Q D 1
yxg ~ }gzZ yxg }gzZ } ZgzZ o Z
y$
+LZ ?gzZ oY H& 3,
+
0
i
q
-ZC
~ ? t ?&gzZ

}g v o yxg }g vgzZ } y
KkZt gzZ **
H& ~H
{ Zp
Za ~ y{z { ZpX Y H izg J M {z Z
# & C
1 g 1 V;
}gzZ Zi : { } xi o7 ~ Zh
+y
+6,Z
T3,
+
0
i
{z gzZ o ~$
+Z ~ }g v ZgzZ Y H& h
+y

gi
''' Z h Z kZY Y Z e ^ ~ V LZ Z :&
LZ Vzh
+y

gi
LZgzZ Vz Zi: {
gzZ A Z d
W LZ x ;Z'
,
ZA
$
k'
,} 'x ;'
,
Z X H& yZ ._ Z}
.izg ZgzZ 1Vz%
y
X k'
,{ {z Z& A Z d
W kZ Z
# gzZ oZ& kZ Z
#
( 17 [!*
:Za )
kZY, KZ %y;*
* M
h7t d
W [ A
$D 2
& %C
}g v Y ,z ?
/Z  p o Zg ~(,~g ~
B V
~g vgzZ , V
KZ gzZ o N Y Zg Y c*

Y 2013 s6,
Z

53

Z& ?
/ZgzZ o N Y x q
-Z
gzZ gB}g vgzZ
kZ ''' N Y KZ : ]!*
C
~g a
Za) X c*
Z& %
( 34 [!*
1
H0 yT V Zz + vZ & g Z'
,
Z ]|
a Z}
.+
G y;**
~ !*
q 7kZ \vZ |
~ }g !*
&~ sfX 17 [!*
L[ B 6,g wV
Z wEZ
D ]g V ;**
}]| N 
5 ]g k!*
**
,gZ
'
:
q
" ^ z LZB V z LZ ]gq
-Z ys !d gzZ L L
"
Z q
"L L :_Qg {zN @*MB Vz
/
LZQX M ~ l
X C* bz$
+&
3g6,e ~ d
W
Vz
/
X ~ V y;**
{zY : q
-Z ~ [Z q
"
X  D zggzZ btN

3g6,yS M } Z L L:1 {zgzZ c*
M kF,
6,k Q
{z A
$ X V
H5a V L
"ZuZ s~L L :c*
[Z q
"
6, ! d
W "
Z } Z L L : zg zggzZ t q
"
V LZ ]g
X 7YZ b wZ e V Kzg B; VL L :c*
[Z q
" X 3g
X ~ Vy;**
{zY
) !*
0*
**
y Q q
"t gzZ
} Zz
/ V LZ !0
+
zZ}
.} Z L L :c*
[Z ]g
yZZ Z ! ]g} Z L L :gzZ HI ]!*
]g q
" X  D 3
e ~ ! ]g} Z L L:Q X Z}
. VQB; syA M gzZ X Z (,
Z}
.e KZ Vy LZgzZ ]g X Y #
s{ Zg KZ
X 7qgzZ Z Z}
. L
"ZuZ ! "L L :_Q]g6,TX c*
0*
D

~ [ .
" ~
< ( Z}
.) Zz
k Q 6,kS
X 4Z
]gk Q ! M } Z L L :H wZt q
" Vz
/
y k Q

Y 2013 s6,
Z

54

? {z VYt ~ [Z
X 4 M y;**
-Z V H s ?~L L :c*
q
[Z q
"
?nwJ7S ygzZt  JL L: gzZ wC
/
6,kS
LZ
rg 7= zw ?
/Z ! Z **
} Z L L:c*
[Z q
"
y LZ H C = X Y 9 Z ? @*
Ha
H M Q 1 ! " V; ? mZ e ~ }yY KZ ~ Z e gzZ @*

@*M ^gz M LZ {zgzZ Kzg ~hgzZ nigzZg ?

? st X
X c*
[Z Vz
/
! *Z} Z
sL L
H {z d ?1
c*
Hy
KZ Z}
.a
[Z L L : q
" A
$
"
Z  z c*
X H } LZ x"
;'
,
Z Z.
} 76,k Q yZZ "
G-oE
"  {
!*
L
"ZuZ w
"
: "
Z M }X s q
x { }gzZ D MgzZ g b
@*
Zg LZ x { Z Z
# LL
y;*
*t gzZ X
8Zr,gzZ mZ e g 7Z Y x { Z6,T f
e ,
Z eg u 0*
**
kS Y x **
Z}
. L
"ZuZ0
+
z Z}
.x { ZX 64Z
? @*
x Z.
}
?ce **
gz& % :
L C ! *Z} Z L L: Vz
/
A
$
c*
x"
;'
,
Z kS Z}
. ce **
t a }g vL L :c*
[Z q
"

}gzZ }t
& ~H Z yx LZ gzZ KZ x"
;'
,
Z : t
X a yxg

/
k QgzZ X gN {z & d
$
hN kQ q
" t gzZ
y -Z
# y
KZ x"
M L L : q
" A
$X M k0*
k QG
g '!*
kQ
bzg k Q k Q 1 3VN Z}
.~ 0 M ~ d
$

h Zq
-Z gzZ ! V Z e ^ N ~ n Z}
.L L : k Q6,T ]z
gzZ X iuQ L
"Z 
6,kS X L Q gJ @*ZCZ

Y 2013 s6,
Z

55

V:
/
N*
C
~
3n Z}
.a US ~ :c*
[Z k Q
$gzZ X Z e ^ k Q {z gzZ c*
A
3 zZ
+Zi k Q Q 
A
$L LX
H 3n x"
M  0*
{z @*
0*
x"
M MC
a

n
gzZ Z V LZ x"
M ~g Z0*
S X} ~gZ0*
kQ
46,"
$ 6,}iY
y; P 6,}i ~
z x"
;'
,
Z 1X ;g g
yY TL L : 1t gzZ C ]!*
0 x"
;'
,
Z Z}
.X
X Vz wZa ~ x KZ ~ :&
E
4& sp
/F
/
1 l bzg {z 6 6,
p Z yZ q
$X E
A

0 {zY H7& ~H KZ Tz ga kZ sp L L: q

X xz
gzZ 
6,g Zz | {._ x Z z ]x!*
{g }]|
X  F,
+ VgzZ  5
$

kna] o
gzZ='
,
Zg dZ <Z x k
,
iz {
o {
!*
tl
g gkZ a x kZ X !*
kg Z {z z
a kZ / Kg {
!*
) \ M ! !*
!*
L L : Z y q
-Z {
!*
K y
H6,` {z
/Z  g ay

Bzg  6,Vg ( H !*
!*
]k
,
iz {z
X $
Y * Y
X :%+4 Z z ` M {z c*
[Z  6,kZ <Z x
Y: gz { c*
i
/P kZ z C `  ? g
CL L : kZ
V A M V gzZ Va kZ V ;g g `  DIZ ~ p
X N Y g0*

Y 2013 s6,
Z

56

Z
a

Y
)$
+z <
L

~ w T a @ Z Z ?{ Y m
CZ u 0*
vZ

-g @*
q
-Z ( {z C 7zg yZZ VX @*
q
{ yZZ {z 7

 t
K~(,
a [
gX C # Zk
,
z
|)
Z \
MX } q nZ | (,
\
M {z g Zh
+

7N 5 Zg vZ Zz
X Y7 Z E
) Z \
M X )
Z vZ ~
3! wdZ z wqZgzZ ]Z
# Zz {zz V
Z
g E
g Z { z \
M
L {E

**
Jm
6,
zZ L Z 8
-g b z ]Z yZ \ M a yq
-Z  ) Z

g \
M 2 V ~  @*

'
,gzZ ] X
)

!*

kZ @*
C
S awg r
# gzZ @*
yZZ Z
# yq
-ZX
GLZ z q nZ {z Y : e iY Z gzZ yZZ
awg
X Z9V~

3 a V5 KZ ^ LZ

/Z% ` x LZ Vz LZ Z
#
 f
e {^
,Y /G7 LZX  D} 9 Yt N
W M


g M 71 g Z **
 s $Z Z y {n 
g w!*
X  0*
D  | yZ 7E
0 r Z 6,Vz

bZ X  s C
!*
yxQ *
@Y yEZ bC
Z
#

y!*
i ~g ~gz
z} au0*
L Z o Z
GLZ x Z H Zg gzZ x Zz Z Zg Zz
a wg
3

Xs M a }g <
L \
MX:C
!*

q Z Z kZ p C 7z +   e
$Zzg c*
z
wkZC

)$
+

Y 2013 s6,
Z

57

V:c*
g Vz XZ Zz p
pg m 0
+
i x X *
@Y c*
4Z ~ +
@*
Y 7
)$
+Vzq Zz p
pg m ]N
K M gzZ Vp 0
+
i gzZ V
yG c*
g Z c*
)Y0*
} X &7z + yZ VY

X ^

,Y k] Zz F,
Z Zg7 6,_ Z X Vgg z ,

/ g Y w' { %ft h
e yEZt~ }g !*

G
(
ZyZX ^
,Y

E
5NEgzZ
zg c*
[ &L

wdZ z ]wgzZ g pX @*
7i Z c
)$
+gzZ <
L ~ V Z+
GE
4]N z y M
Y g 6,K
yZ Y c*
` Zzg z + ]gzZ
 (Z q
-Z ~V X 7c*
]oV;z yZ Y 36,gzZ
I
k9gzZ ~ 6 kZX &g Z {g YZ
L i \ M LZ

vZ wg ._ } kZ
fz gzZ gz z gzZ ,k
,
V*Zp
IL!*

7k\ZgzZ
%Zt HpX  ]Zg Z a

?Hg (Z zb
+ yZgzZ ,{ 6 Z $
+{ c*
i

H0 (Z wj X *

@Y Hw *z i Z Z L<Eze
$Zzg g
$uZ
# : i q
-Z

" ~ }kZ *
@Y M x **
6,g ~zZg g
$u T
E
V-zZg v,Z X ; g !*
zg g
$u Lrz ~gz kZ X Q]{ C
G
+ _Zs O{$^ MX g O! gzZ L 
~
z

p Z gzZ ` Z'
LZ X :
CX q=]c*
Zzg +Z g" g0
+Z
I
G

&
45 ~ %gzZ xi Z
a g Z CZX  CY 0*G
xg z ]Z Z 6p KZ 1 Zg g
$ q Z s: Vz
/Vz

: gzZ g ] eZ g**
x
X Xz hug " a E
E
{f Z (,
g
$ q Z q~ V g
$u
E
5kZ W{!N

CVo$
+yZ hu qgzZ X )**
g ]Z|gzZ @

X N Zsg6,g + Vz
/yZ F

Y 2013 s6,
Z

58

gzZ Z Z q
-Z q
-Z wq
-Z q
-Z 0
+
i ZI LZ x ~
g @*

LZ g z ~ ; LZ V 6 c*
7x Z)**
g (Z p
w

iq
Z z wt QX c*
x Z ~ px q
-Z q
-Z 0
+
i a M gzZ
Z
g Z z wZ Z ~ m,
g t x Z$ OC& kZ q #
Q Z

+Z ~ yY g
$ q Z x Y| (, kZ ~ w
g

7m \
M ~ | T Y : [ a vZ wg q
~ }f g
$ q Z  M
h ` M X ; g t D
+z X
G
$
4O ] ~
& J
H J

-u yEZ LE
-u
x EG
tg
$ q Z
ILG
" u 7e**
'Y t [ZX
gzZ sg ,q  6,x **
awg
t )~ yZy kZ $X l M ~ yZ c*
 9Zz {z  ` %

M e
$Zzg V{ c*
i q
-Z
/Z g
$u q
-Z y* q
-Z

eV#gzZ
g e
$Zzg Zz M eV# V# c*
C w VrZ
Oz ~zZg V#~ V-zZg g
kZ c*
gz$ p z q N*
gzZ q uE
$u
&e
'Yt ` M X 7wJLE
$Zzg kZ zz T gzZg0
+Z

gzZ z w a *g [ q ygzZ
)$
+q y 7

p" [Z wZtX ( g (Z {6,kZgzZ D q

-Z ) k
,

X  H H]U*
z ]$
+
Y Hx b

k ]
w

xZ
{z @*
7
Z'
, J
-k
,
~ha ID L L : D 
: Tg Z M q
-Z X @*
g66,
Z'
,
f
0
+
i
:c*
[Z Z Tg Z 7
z [@*
~
Z'
, DL L
X g D
Z'
,
f 0
+
i ~g QL L

Y 2013 s6,
Z

59

( {g7<) vZ y Z :k
,

Z C :zu xsZ

f Z
Z} Z @*M ~z Y Z
Z Za {
c*
V CgzZ h ~IX @*
Z }uz q
-Z g ZgzZ a
zz TX  {nyjz Z } Z
Z ,Z X C6U*
]
{ Z YznZ X Lg 7p yYgzZ w ] { Z
Zv
pgzZ Z 6,}X  0*
,*Z $
'
+gzZ j$
+~ } Z
Z
vZp
/Z 6,VEZ$
+Z Kg KgX %Z ~gz[!*
V,Z a
G
E
+
G
n7 g m gzZ gz$ SG3C y
KZ p @*
nZg **
gzZ
rLZ6,} Z`
{z%Z @*
Yg
/
g VEZ$
+yZ ~$
+
x uzg yZ W,
O
KZ zz yZ , hg bkZ ]Z W,
Z$
+
kZ X H z xsZ x G jk^ Z
Z >% yZa
:  6,Vmz Z`
b
X ~gH Zw <a Zz [g Z X{ k
H,Z1
]Z W,
Z$
+ Vk
HyZ p 7gH Zw <6,X {k
H,Z2
E
X}gH Zw
z 0tBqap
pg pgzZ u 0*
}
zuL L c*
u
L L Zw {gH s < Zz Y 6,Vk
HZ wzZ
X @*
Y

:zu

yZ  uzgB^zg +Z yxg Vzq z ~u X u

: D 
~Z %X}: Y ~ : M
(^e^u jm nn] ne q^v] ]Vv]
ne^ !uVq (] o ^u pjm

Y 2013 s6,
Z

60

]] f_ (PML)PV] t^iy!^ne u nn
wlne
c*
N 0*
: ~ : M Vz {z {6,gzZ t
(Z yxg Vzqz :u)
ut
xg Vzqz X zuL L kZ X ,: iz }uz q
-Z
(

: zg y M

p ^zg gzZ t
V;z X ~ y M
zuL L
: \ ~g !*

g Z X Z wEZ ~
wTSVkmS(f]y ^ e i # ] \ u i !!1
(Y #
d
$
Z  ,u vZt)
F^ # ] \ u $ jm ^ j i # ] \ u i 2
wNNUVkmS (f] y ^$ ]
( z }g 0*
yZ z#
g 0*
yZ  g zg vZt)
^ n ] ^ ] ^ m \ u $ jm # ] m 3
wMPVkmS(^] y n % h]
}g 0*
( uzg )zu vZ D 
**
wg kZ gzZ vZ  )
f a kZ gzZ } 4Z ~ v M a ( vZ ) {z kZ

( [Z M

: zg g
$u

Z wEZ ~ Vs s Z gzZ x uzg Z`

u
L L ~ g I g
$u
X ~ pv 6,x q
-Z X
n%$ ]_m ] n ] m uZZ 1
^] gnj] h^e (^] _ h^jVo^] yXX^u^f
wPULPV&mu (v]
M lg !*
( p
'
,
z) s Z } ZwV

Y 2013 s6,
Z

61

X 4 '
,J
-y
[g Z C u
L
L zg g
$ugzZ y M
6,g
X Zw ZzY 6,

:q
- 4,
Y

: puq
- 4,
Y
XXoF^i ^u gri j efZZ
:t puq
- 4,
Y 
XX^ eZZ
X  u N Zw {gH] zg <

? u m H

m k Z Y 7u m  g Z
u m Y 
o b~zuX e
$ L L]gq
-Z mgzZ mZ t
X 7
g {)zt

:t
~k
,
gzZu

Zg q c*
gzZ {gH Zw~ u t t
~
C~ k
,
gzZ u

X @*
p]q
D q c*
T Zw {zk
,
gzZ 74 ~ kZ
E
G
G
0{! xsZ
H76,b: )34$6,Z ( Zwz x`
) "
$.gzZ G
G
a ZX=g f q
-Z s}gzZYz H,

KZ Zwq
- 4,
kZ

C gzZ d
$C "
$ Z0
+{ ?E
+
KZ s m X Z`
,Z
G
34}!~uz Z yZ ; ~i Z0
+Z gzZ $
+~ gZ Zz
K KggzZ V G
k zz [zZ Z @*
~ Z ~(, gzZ/~ V@*

X $ Z`
6,g: Zg g

s vZ ~ kZ gzZ Cx`
C
~ b Z sZ g c*
F
F6,g ,ZgzZ zz x`
t
t ~g CgzZ x`
X {~
.Z

Y 2013 s6,
Z

62

\ M t }Z
] M X 
Vz ~ CgzZ

gzZ **
iO X n
pg y~sfgzZ .Ju e~ }g !*
V Zw
: Zw { k
H{ **
@*
 g pZ ~(,~ }g !*
{)z s
X Hg (Ztzg Z ~ }g!*
!*
**
gzZ x bZ X Y

:u Z`

: sf `g Cu6,[g Z XZ`
{z

:[Z ( 1)

xa]g% t [Z~ [I xsZ g

KZ
z D% !,Z X 2 uI uzg gzZ i q
Z ~ kZ

&&
y t gzZ X E
5G
+Z gz[Z { q
-Z i Z : Zizg6,G~ Dz zZ
[Z= @***
gZ6,G~
! Z @*
YH
Z #
@*
gzZ c*
I g Z$
+kZ xsZ Xg kZ ]gzZ
:
g Z ] M X c*
} g Z
x Zw
h^j ( xnvy! ^em nu ] hmZZ
wQSV&mu (!!!!o^^e ^m] ^ ^ne h^e (^m]
( Lg 7
z
W [ZZz
W [Z)
:c*

h
+'
Xg gzZ [ [Z e

(e] h^j V xnvy!]u ZZ

wNLLO V&mu (!!! ] ^ne h^e
( x Zwq gz MC
Z B
bg [Zq gz MC
)
Zw { c*
i u {gH]zZ gzZ gHu6,T x`
(Z [Z

{)z h
+~ Zw6,[g Zg !*
g !*
gzZ ZwgH kZ X Mg
X Y uUC

:c*

y 0 Z ]|

Y 2013 s6,
Z

63

nimre r ] h qe oi] of] ] ZZ

(^] ^j] ^ ^ ee] ^ (ne]v
xnvyXX e ^ (n^$ v] ] Vu]f ^
wMSLRV&mu( ]u h^e (v] h^j (
Hc*
M q
-Z k0*
x Z
\ M X 8 [Z T
kZ & 1Z ]|X N :eB V-rz Z
~ x`
kZ va) c*
M gz /[ gzZ D H b
"
1 {gt x Z/v /]| ( u!*
( Vzh ) V1~ u :c*

s0 Z]|
**
Zw } hZ ! Z /]| ( 80) Z Z
X c*

Zw M h
+'
X eZ ~ Zw ! Z Hf 6
X Y ~gz Zw { k
HkZp Y t
~i
c*
k0*
x Z ! Zq
-Z :c*

y C
iZ 0 Z]|
V- rgzZ Vz&
+e V V zg kZ c*
V \ M
H
kZ h
+ #
Z0
+Z ) vZ wg [ Q kZ
X 6, kZ ( a
wPPT V&mu(] h& o e^ji] h^e(v] h^j V] oe] y
! Zq
-Z X f #
5 B p Z yZgz Z ~ e
$Zzg q
-Z
V #
5 B y!*
iZ x Z yZgz Zw
vZ L L:c*
X H: wgvZ ?c*
M : sp vZ N :Z
a kZ [Z :c*

gzZ X c*

I g (Z X } Zg N
44784477:g
$uiZ ;Z [!*
z;Z [ : Z ! Z X z
x Z a kZ M : i !*
6,YZw}g!*
g!*
[gZ [Z
:c*


Y 2013 s6,
Z

64

%^%] h]] $( q^ h]] $ (q^ h ]]ZZ

h^j Vq^ e] y!]e^ e]] h ]] $ q^
wRQTRV&mu( ]] ] h h^e (v]
~
/Z } hQ 
W [ZQ } hZ 
W [Z Z
#)
kZ 
W g !*
a ( M : i !*
Q)
/Z } hZ 
W g !*
( z Z]
. @y
/
h^j V] oe] yX  p Z z OZ L L~ ]c*
Zzg
h^j Vq^ e] !PPTN V&mu (] h& o e^ji ]] h^e (v]
wNQTO V&mu (] ] h& h^e ( v]
sp~ Zw { k
HkZ s O! Z g Zz
x Z p ~ J J Zw {)z } ! Z X
O ! Z \ M p
/Z : ~ e
$Zzg ,
'Y ]| X H 7OZ
Z >% {k
HkZg !*
g !*
 M q
-Z X H7(Z pp f ZwJ
-
X H7O}g } hZ \ M
HH7t ] M Z
wOSO)P V^v j]y
X Y x`
t @*
g ZwJ J~ xsZa ! Z
% {z yZgz Zw
/Z ( @*M Z = 6,! Z ) :c*

Z]|
X VzkC7w5~ w pVzZ Z e
$ kZ ~ Y
wMSLSV&mu ( ] h^e (v] h^j V xnv y

:y

uZ
# [Z8i ( Y 1979t )] q p
Z y **
~ y 0*
X gH ZwVzh ( 80) Za ! Z~ kZ X 0

:Z`
vz**
i ( 2)

~ } C W,
O b~'
,
KZ zz T x`
**

r(Z **
i

Y 2013 s6,
Z

65

gzZ *
@Y H[g Z x`
kZ VhZx sZ i Z IX C '
," gzZ h
g ~ KZ0
+
z{p ]uZz X @*
Y H7gZ'
,Z
X Za g ^ @*C
/_ M g kZ ~ kZ gzZ @*M hg k0*
M
KZ % V D y
K
BD6,Vzi Zzg Vzy Vg$
+
xsZ a x uzg x`
kZ X ]i YZ ~g7 Zp
QgzZ X c*
p
pg Vz%gzZg {6,
!*
Vg iZX c*
CZ + 4
X c*
g Z
ZwZ
# gzZ x Zw **
i6,g Zz

:z.
gZP 0 u Zi

a w q
-Z gzZ } h q
-Zw kZ Zi M gzZ { ~
)
/Z Zi
y M
Y H ( Wg )g Z { ~
Zi
/ZgzZ X ~g$
+Bmz
: \ ~g !*

g Z~
q ^ ^ u] $ ] q^ o ]$ ] n ]$ ]
wNVkmS(] y
( zg } h ]g6ZigzZ% Zi )

~ Zw Zi ( { ~
)) vZ wg g ~ g I g
$u
:c*

xZ X c*
Z mzB Vzh

] q o ] o ] ZZ

gn%^e gn%] ^ gmi ^qf^ef]nf

XX!q]r]
wMRULV&mu (o]u h^e (v] h^j V xnvy
gzZ q
-Z ~ }g !*
( **
i x`
) Vg vZ wJt )
} t B ]g{ ~
) % { ~
)
/Z : c*

{ ~

/ZX Y ~ Zw mza w q
-Z gzZ } h7Z
X ZwyZ ( ~g )WggzZ} h n ]g{ ~
gzZ%

Y 2013 s6,
Z

66

:g.

gp
HH7Zz t
{ ~
) c*
{ ~
~ g Ie
$ M !*
{g
a { ~
) Zw kZ ~ s
# z gzZ i e
$ M kZ x Z
n x Z gzZ Zz e
$Zzg 9!*
{g 6X Hm{
( Vz ) ]ggzZ% ZiX ~ 7Zw Vzhs ( Zi Zi M ) { ~
)
9~gT 6X Y H WgyZ Zz A
$V { ~

Wg{ ~
{ ~
) Zuz gzZ { ~
q
-Z
/ZgzZ @*
Zz e
$Zzg
X Y Hg$
+gzZ N Y}g } h{ ~
)gzZgzZ Y H
Z gzZ c*
M k0*
x Z M q
-Z : D 
y {k
,
1Z ]|
C

= H **
i ( ~ ) ]g ykZ kZgzZ xi 5 ~ yq
-Z g
C

Z Ztg ~&
+
q
-Z gzZ ~q
-Z ~ Y HWg d
W }
Hc*
C
gzZ } hd
W } VrZ Y7 DIZ ~ A
$X ~

X , 
yxg }g \ M [Z Y HWg]gkZgzZ A Zw ~g$
+

t Z c*
Zg v Vz ._ y vZ ~ :c*

x Z

gzZ N Y } hq
-Z d
W }gzZ Y :Zz ( ~&
+
gzZ Vc*
)

x Z Q X Y H Wg ]gkZgzZ Y c*
g$
+a w q
-Z

X zWg Z { k
Hs Z Z {z
/Z :c*

gzZ 5! s ]gkZ
(F] h^j (p^f] xnvy X
Hc*
WgZ A
$ 1s Z Z x`
kZ

( xnv !NSNQ(NSNPV&mu (v] o vi oj] F] h^e

wMRUSV&mu (o^e o ]j] h^e (v] h^j

:s
# z q
-Z

t o b~ zu C Zz ]!*
t ~ zg g Ig
$u

g c*
t kZ ( u) gH Zwx`
kZ Z
# X 7
g {)z

X YY H7

Y 2013 s6,
Z

67

: M

{ ~
) t !*
 f Zw Vzhs~ 2e
$ M gZ >g
]| k0 vZ]| g ~ 9gzZ a ]gz%
Zi { ~
) Wg f ~ T Hy[q
-Z [0 /
x Z gX gz Z J 7, Z wi **
~ yM
( g
s Z Z {z Zi { ~
X ~ Zw Wg ~ Zw Wg
X ._ M
*
*Wg Y ~g7 ZgzZ
wMRUM V&mu (o] o gn%] q h^e (v] h^j ( xnvy
:bkZ e
$ M Zz Wg
^ j$f ]^q ^ ^n ] ] n $ ] n $ ]ZZ
m # ] # ]
XXn u
c*
>Z >gt w yx 0Z gzZ !*
kZ p ce
$ M t gzZ
wPPNTV&mu (NSO)ML V^fu e] xnv y X z [Z x
Z >g

:Zw Zi ~ Vk

% ~ q
-Z% q
-ZX Wg Zw Zi ~ < .]|
\ M
HH 7 ~ D
Z x Z Rt H **
i ]gt gzZ
**
i : VrZ ? CZ
+ Zw H x`
kZ < ~g v :Y7
\ M X  ( D Z6 Vzg Zi !*
V- ) D kZ Zz
| 7, ~ kZ ]Zg X M ]Zg (Z Zz
/Z :c*


X ~| 7,]g Zz gzZ Zz kZgzZ c*
gB; 6,]g Zz
Z VrZ ( ]Zg  ) } 9 k 0*
xs0 vZ]|
$ M Zz Wg {z c*
e
VZ ]g kZB; kZ Z
# UB;
**
i ._ e
$ M Z xZ X f Zw Wg a Zi ~ TX
h^e(v] h^j V xnvy X c*
Wg} h ~ Zz
wMRUUV&mu ( o] o ] a] W `n] q

Y 2013 s6,
Z

68

: ~ xsZ i M

CY M ] yZ Z j
+ZgzZ {{ 7Wg Zw **
i ~ xsZ i M
: \ ~g!*

g Z
e ] $ n ] ]j^ ^ ]u^] n i m oj # ]
# ] rm ]* l ] $ # jm oj# u ln f ] o $ ^ ] W ^
] ^ ^v ] ^e ^i ^ ^ ^F ^ nF i m ]$ ] ! n f $
wMR (MQ VkmS (^] y ^ n u$ ^e ]$ i ^ # ] $ ] ^
g e ~ LZ6,yZ ;V >% ~g $
+'g ~ Vg~g vL L
~ VzyVgyZ , } Z M g e
/Z zZ V M
a yZ vZ 6, c*
}{ yZ ] J
- V g {
z ZwyZ ,[g Z x`
kZ ]ggzZ % ~ ?
/Z X} w3 Zg
3g Zz wJ/vZ " X z hgyZ B b & Zz/{z
/Z Q
X Zz
I~Vp ~ ZwgzZ
Hc*
cB e
$ M gZ >gZ
X [ g
/ f X

:Zwa x Zi
}g } h Zi M X Zw S M a ~&
+
c*
x Zz **
i
:f bkZ ~y M
X k? xgzZN Y
kFv ] o ^ $ n ]u^e n i] ^ $ u] S^
wNQ VkmS (^] y h] ]
Zw  , [g Z ~g $
+ Y M ~ b { ( Vc*
+
&
)
/Z L L
X Z
+6,yZ Zw kZ gHa ( Vg{ ~
) ]^

~ Z xp {g
Z s Zw V-&
+
sp
/Z ~ e
$ M kZ
t XD 7 Zi M V yZt A
$Y b yZ
/Z X 

Y 2013 s6,
Z

69

X **
g } h ZwyZgzZ gH Zw6,yZa Z X  !
kZ g !*
g !*
~&
+

/Z
|
# z
Z x Z }[gZ x`
:c*

] M X 7Wg c*

h%m (v] ^rn ^^ nfj u k ]] ZZ

k ] $ (^n h%m (v] ^rn k ] $ (^n
V xnvy !] fve ^`fn ^^ nfj %^%]
wMSLO V&mu (o] o ] ] (n] q h^e (v] h^j
u kZ Y ZzB"
$U*
x`
t kZ gzZ } **
i ~&
+
LL
} h )u6,kZQ } **
i { zQ
/Z X : g s } h
{z
/Z X}: rZ 6,( 2
$e .
$Z e )g s}**
( ~ ]g g
X m $
+ q H e }
@Z } **
i Q
Zi M {z
z T p { ~
e X xB~&
+
Zi Z
# A
$ (Z
V
z Dg Zi X **
Zz x Zi M u6,kZ Y
6,,Z a kZ X z ]
) !*
a
9 ~g kZ
: \ ~g !*

g Z Xce Zwx u q :Zx Z
wNVkmS(] y n ] ^ ^ ` e ] ` ]n
X g{z
/q
-Z yZZ IZ
z ZwyZgzZ L L

:{i i x u

V ZgzZ Y Z Z { i i kZ Y Hg BWgxZ
#
u 0*
vZ gzZ kZ Zw x`
kZY X Y H ~ y*G
X D c*
J 7,{i i x,Z x Z X c*
u0*
x`
kZZ

:y

c*
% {z
/Z X ~ ( Z ) 5i ( Y 1979t) **
i y **
~ y 0*
&
B
{
X Y Hg6,(?Z E ( H **
i T ) ]g

Y 2013 s6,
Z

70

:Z

@BZ *
*
* ]I ~ '
,
]g c*
% a %
X y y M
Zw kZ X x o[ Y ZZ kZ X
: \ ~g !*

gZ
n r ^ru ^ n ^ _ ] ^ ^ ^ n ^ ^ q ^ ] ^q ^$
wTNVkmS(\ y \
c*
n 6,
zZ kZ c*
N tZ ( ) kZ c*
M [ZZg Z
#)
( '
,/6,yZgzZ
:c*

x Z y 
k0vZ]|
] ^] ]j^ m iq ZZ
wTLPSV&mu (OUQ)PV^v j]yXXe
( zOVz wBz d D ( Z ) Zz ox ?
/Z )

: ( o ) s ( 3)

6,}uz *
*Z F,
x ZZ Vc*
**
` p s
X @*
Bs **
oByc
:9z ( o) s 6,g
X Y u>% okZ X **
o **
i6,Z u 0*
'1
X **
o~ A }uz {z **
i '2

:u o

X xH] kZ bZ x Z%Z .
gzZ x Hy Y y
KZ bT
: \ ~g!*

gZ X gH Zw xsZaZz o6,]
q^ S W e ^e ]i m $ $ kFv ] m m $ ]
$] !^] 5 ]. (]e ] \ ^ W ]f i q n F $
n u$ # ] $ ^ ]v] F e ]e ^i m $ ]
wQ(PVkmS(] y

Y 2013 s6,
Z

71

{ Zg e 6,kZgzZ N o( "B **
i ) 6,V gZ u 0*
v L L
Zg ;z: wJ Z yZ LgzZ zg } hZ yZ 7:
Zz vZ B b & Z KZ gzZ B/ kZ  V ; X  g $
+
X y!*
$
kZ oK **
i6, @*
Zz `e
$ M kZ
} hZ u kZ gzZ Y **
u6,kZ } g Z
{z
/Z  D Zzt p Z ~y
M e
$ M X Y : wJZ LmZgzZ
h
ewJZ kZQ }x : (Z { M gzZ / w F
X $
0 ]g
ga kZ } hZ Zwx`
kZ : D 
~ _vZ z {

X [g Z kZ A 7{ k
HZ(, Z
)
Z $
+

:y

 g ~ 5i Y 1979ty s x`
**
~ y 0*
&
B
{
6, q ) gzZ E  ;s m{ x Z gzZ Up D !*
s ,@*
x Z eg M kZ {z }[g Z u Z
# **
i g
s  `g ~ 7i y Z gzZ X B>% u Z
#
Z kZ X Y ~ Zw Vzh ( 80) Z Z }[g Z u Z
#
X 7( wJ.
)
) A.
~
Z

(1
e ~ga )u ( 4)

kZX  t ZuZ c*
uY 6,g{7 (pw
VZ Vzq yZgzZ M k0*
Vz q p6,g{7  Y tg
tg k:{ ~uZ kX V: ! kZ Y

:x lZ u

: x lZ ~
Cz u

Y 2013 s6,
Z

72

uZ
# u 2

,
k
Z
# u 1

:k
,
Z
# u 1

>% kZ%Z Y *
*: ( u) Zw {gH<6,T ~ga +Z
X Y ~ Zwg s
z Bq

:uZ
# u 2

X}I ( u) Zw {gH<>% kZ 6,T ( u) ~ga +Z

: 9z kZ
u 2
u 1

:u 1

w kZ gzZ *
*q 6,gvs ~q g kZ w }uz
X C u7B Z

:u 2

X
8 wEZ
B 4'
,
i ~  kZ w }uz
X  ( D
g )/ZwkZ X@*
uw Z KBz

:gZ /

: zgZP }g !*
w z

Zl
w kZ w kZ X
HH q 6,g {7 w z 1
x pw gzZ
~ kZ ~q g kZ : gzZ : D Y
X
Hc*
Zl

XYY Hv( ~uz (q

-Z (Z w {z 2
~ 7,~
/kv:} : **
u 6,~ga w wz " Zz 7 w {z 3
**
u 6,~ga Y Z Zz wEZ ~gZ x ZwgzZ ^
,Y**
X {)z Vc*

X {)z z] M g = :}X :

! M q
-Z :}X: ! Zz q ( ~ga)6,g{7 w 4

Y 2013 s6,
Z

73

qw kZ {z Y 76,
g~C
zz Z {zgzZ w ~
X : u6,kZ }g (Zi{7 a
X : **
u6,~ga `~9EgzZ
|z V] |
# g 5

:Zw ( ga )tg

**
u6,kZ @*
}g7 2 u
/Z {z H ~ga w  ( ga) tg
: y 
vZX Y c*
^B; kZ t ( Zw )u kZ Y
# ] ^ ^f ^ e S q ^ m m ] _^ ^ $ ] ^ $ ]
wOTVkmS (^] y n u m # ]
svZ gzZ Zw K yZt z ^ B; ]gga gzZ %ga)
( Zz
\vZ X ]
~ ~t : ~ g I g
$u X'
,
Z'
, 7 wJ e i Z w z
GG
Zu [!*
z;Z [ :9 X @*
YN*
7B; 6,~ga 7 wJ e

1685:g
$u z
kZg Z Y H6,Z
/Z p f ~ ]c*
Zzg 7 wJ e
: ~ e
$Zzg q
-Z Y H 7 {
_j fv] m m _j nf] m ^] ] ZZ
(^e^ ] u h^e (v] h^jV xnvyXX!m
wMRTSV&mu
gzZ Y c*
^B; kZ gzZ Zl
{ &
+Z  }6,kZ u 0*
vZ )
( Y c*
^ B; kZgzZ Zl
g
I.
Z% {&
+Z : D 
{z  ~zZg e
$Zzg kZ  Z w $g/

Z V7 x`
c*
q ~ga X wJ e {&
+Z
X Yc*
^ B; >% kZ J
-[ {g  ~ga +Z
$u
kZ \ M
Hc*
ga q
-Z k0*
x Z : @*M ~ g I g

X c*
\
d~ kZ^B;

Y 2013 s6,
Z

74

X 7
6,kZ kZ Y **
u6,ga Z
#
G: `
E

275:g
$u182B3: g ZZ
}g !*
kZ }[g Z x`
kZ ug!*
-Z ~ga M 
q
:c*

xZ
Q X z ^ V 0*
-Z kZ } ~ga {z Qz ^ B; Zz ~ga
q
X z ^
V 0*
Zuz M : i !*
Q z ^B; Zuz } ~ga
G
E

292:g
$u 181B3: g ZZ

:Zw ( D
g )/Zw

X Z
/
gZ u0*
vZX ~gH y M
Zwa VZz D
g
] ]\ ^ ] o m # ] e ^v m m $ ] ] q ^ $ ]
] m ]* q ]* m m ]* _$ i ]* Sf $ m ]* ] j$ m
n h] ] o ^n % ] o p F ]
wOOVkmS(^] y
yZ , Q D Y6,}igzZ,k
B wgn ZgzZvZ v L L
#V 0*
B; yZ c*
N Y J m
c*
N Y b O Zw
Zg ~ * t X N Y b w o c*
N Y b ^
X [Z ( ~g ) Z (,a yZ ~ ]y
M
VrZ 3g { M KZ s ZZ V c*
F
( Dg ^ ; spgzZ c bZ v {z ) c*
O Zzl
q
-Z
V 0*
B; yZgzZ c*
Z2 ~ Zzg
/7Z \ M ` g
X ~ Zw ( O~!$
+ O) mgzZb ^
! M 2X 141B6 :?Z
>Z
+Z >g33G
G
}X Z~ VgZZwV Zz D
Zg
X N Y L V 0*
B; s ZZ # H7O N*
w s
/Z 1
~ x`
; kZC
z sp7Z
z q H7OgzZ N*
7w 2

Y 2013 s6,
Z

75

X } Zw~g$
+z{
w
/Z 3
c*
F ] M  Y ~ Zw z H OgzZ N*
( O~ !$
+ O) mgzZ b ^ V 0*
B; X ~ V
X ~ Zw
X A ZwO HOs N*
7w
/Z 4

:s
# z q
-Z

VZ6,kZ C **
u6,kZ T}[g Z { k
HkZ
/Z
pi Z y
KZ x Y} ZwZ qB6,h
eg Z
Z kZ c*
Y
x Za ZwZ tZ X }IxgzZg Zzg]p } ZwZ
/Z
q :Z x, Z a kZ X g D *Z$
+h
+'
{ ,i Z {z X} Zj
y7 !*
Q >% u Z`
X} ZwkZp {z @*
Y ~ ( :7)g u
s xx,Z
/Z X Y **
u 6,kZ A
$ : g6 c*
s ZwX
/
gJ
- M ~
Z t Y
X Y **
Y: x
XXh]^e ] ] p ^ ]aZZ

^ n
V { C ~~ !vZ } Z L L: { C D**
) zmvZ -*
: sp Z~ T w ,Z : wJ +Z }:  D,Z
X : t ,ZgzZ

!
g Zz ~ Vg 114 gzZ ]c*
M 6216  6,p Z 77439 yW

( {Z >g) ]g+F,
s ]c*
M &~( W,
Z ) ]g+F,
X 
T x vZ y M yZZ V X 6,]c*
M 286
X YY H7F,

Y 2013 s6,
Z

76

lC

Zg ,z Zg \ M

-Z q
q
-ZC
~ VzgJ yV X v kZ =gzZ * =
Tg VZ
/
u~ l Vp vZ ~ V VX y {e
! Z Vp y * Le C
X ~ 7, KZ q
-ZC
V X 
\g kZ v 7'? DXgz Z " Zuz N Y
v W pz +A Vzuz  ]o gzZ
pY ~ 3" Zuz  Te {z X  DWh #a Zg
~ * ~ge " ~uz !7t LX N Y Vp{ kZ
Se **
gZ
/xc*
Z 0
+
i ~ VK VpX B
bg /Z yY Zz W
w kZ X Zpw yzz xzkZ 0*
VEZ%gzZ VE
X
6
EX
g
i. kZ a J
-w2 ^kZ y Le
Xn {z ~ Z uVppL LLp
/Z X zg
VrZ X c*
Wy c*
t:`= 0 syq

-Z +Z

t ~ ' ? @*
y6,]g N C ! C
:HwZ ~ ZZ
%6,]g c*
[Z ~ wq' Y7 VY (Z VrZ W
~ ^ \!*
LgzZ L~ ^ d
W L~ ^C
{z LX @*

C ]gp 6,]g {@x Z

7(Z 7: {z X @*

kZ ,s
# z Zg f W7 kZ = \Wt : ~ X
~
~IwP : X ~ qz **
y sy KZ 6,y
~ ~
~ 4'
,
i s % ~ : lp!*
~ V ( +Z
w 34 /~X m 7 zZ pZg
/
z YZB ~ ZJ
- ` W'
~uz ~ ~N Zph
+ zZ X w 45 /Z ~

Y 2013 s6,
Z

77

gzZ i ` ]!*
(P ~ X ~ } ]i YZ ~

~ & c*
g t }c_q
-Z ~ +Zz i
gzZg**
C6,gx  c_ 4} (,h
+
~ ?Vz Zg7
wJ~ Vz zt @*
s V Zz t p [ 0
c*
c_ Z2 6,ay
LZt: W ~ V Zz h
+
X g a
g= Va ~ X c_ ZZ
+Y c*
^ yk x **
Q
: {z ? VrZ Hc_ H HwZ^ W kZ
~ X , g ~gzZ [\W H y ~ a C
: ~ X )f \WEWZ kZ X V
H~ WZ =
6,gm{Zz :
HC ~ }Lq
-Z ]!*
~g {z6,kZ' C
Dgg \W  Cc_t
{ngzZ {Zz kZ c*

b , } t :\WZ
# X , } t : ~g ~ \W 
]g ]g**
!  C [Z X [Z s~g ':gz X ,

' x **
+~ j % ! !
$
: c*
~g

Hw
!*
~ X
H [Z ~
\WX c {eq
-Zt : c*
g }B wy ]!*
-Z c*
q


]i YZ kZ ? g] H ~g e " kZ X 7
/
t :H
C
Vz c*
g \ }gv ?V Y ~ vZ {z ~ /kZ gzZ ~ }
u {W Y ~ z " kZ p} g Z
/p 0
+
i }g
~ w ~ !*
,z
'
f KZ ? Vzg Z Q c*
Y gJ y Z
{e LZ kZ ~ ]q yZ !g c*
X Y t~ } h9
b Vpe Zj kZ gD ~ kZ z zkZ b : t : *
*:
t Zg vZz : t :kZ = HgzZ
) !*
w g vZt G
/

ZX }4Z ~ Vk~$
C
+ kZ {z WI gkZ*vZ
*vZ X Og ~g Y KZ 4 *vZngzZ , : t :kZ
/

Y 2013 s6,
Z

78

7g kZ D ]!*
kZ ~ vZ kZ Z
# gzZ } ~gvgz
Z
//
; KZ ~ g !*
g vZ {z H 7Z]
. LZ = gzZ Z e
_ " kZ *vZ X } N ! x ~ ]y
Wz * gzZ s ~g v
} :
/
t :kZ {z H {z kZ X gzV
C
kZ gzZ } Vp { c*
i Z {z 6, kZ {z WkZ
X: kZ ~ wKZZ @*g w
0 KZ pVY ' ! e z ~g } Z ' ! e Zj} Z
Vzuz !g c*
X Se *
* !*
WVY + CZ s **
W Vzuz
Z9? l Vzuz X @*
7pgzZ oLZ c*
CZyp Vp
S0
+W!
z 
C ]g q~ Z Vz
C%
HH
{e c
b gi
z VZ T

TX $
k1 }i
z CZv{z V  w ~ e V Zz v(
@*
`
-Z c ZZ
q
# c*
W~
z kZZz u **
]q
-Z (Z X a

kZ 2 ]gzKZ X c*
W6,}k
,
e LZ Vi gi ~ wZgzZ
yZ **
1]gzp! {, kZ X ` ]!*
~
V; y d
$q
-Z
kZ b X Y b : 5 ZgH
/Z c*
{g
Z S
7k
,
5'
,Z h [ZvZ X Z: t :HJ
-Z
# 1: x J
-
z kZ
(Z V X Lg ~ l
/ w ]kX @*
g C
X@
% 0*
V LZ ZH ~uz g
/Vp @Z w k X Z
X g 0VHQ\!*
V V V g C ~gz'
C Czg ~ 7
p @*
]gxkZ q
-Z ~ ]g+Z Z q
-Z t Y
LZ 7)QgzZ @*
Y 11 Z CW C7,C
/y U*
gz LZ {z Z
#
V  D ` X  w V!*
Zz g gzZ b b
Z  n
pg K w kZ 
**
{e{z 7@*
Zz wzN
X C Yn }ig Z
/6,Vzg ZgzZ V >
C
{z V-

Y 2013 s6,
Z

79

7 g F {z w N */ e y d
,
$kZ Z
# w k wq
}uz ]y
/KZ 0
+
z{ X : Zz ~g Zg  ~ yX
ui **
kZ {z h
+
C ( @) ~
/Z X { zZ J
-Z kZ X 1
xsZ T X z p ~g Z g  [p y
/0
+
z{ X C ~g Z g  ~
z
]! nW y
/ ~igz s V X c*
CX {6, x)
Iw {g
Hk  ~g oz a ~
y
/kZ X J
- ~
]!*
Z
Ch ZZ [c*
~g FS Z
# [Z X gt 0
+
z{ LZ S
~uz g0
+Z g0
+Z Z ~ T p ~ ~
~uz 0
+
z { Ch Z
kZgzZ ~ Z t :Z y
/50
+
z{ X c*
Wt ]kX ~g F
g0
+Z ]!*
t S X Z
/Iw {g
HS T p6,4
Z t : ~ ~ e kZ X ZZ " _
. x Z X 3g0
+Z
w @ ~ V ~ ykZ V h ~
/Z [Z ~
y~ ) 0
+
z{ y q
-Z {z Z Vz g : kZ ~gZ
/0
+
izg

{g$
+6,~uz q
-Z X "
$J
- ZX J (,Ic X g ]X W
!*
kZ | (,W ~ v W x Z S x ZZ
X c*
Z : {g !*
z a q Z gzZ N h
+6,J
g 6,
zZ c*
Z
/n
{zS [Z V- X _ i Zz6,bzg ]Z
# c*
Wl
z kZ S
& hgzZh QgzZ

/:7 Zzgg ~gzX _ 0 G

' c*
b 0*
+ZzSp
/Z X e: `)lX ~
X ~ ~ ~Yw ' Zw{ D{z 'z!*
kZp
]g @*
"
$U*
t Zz , ZZz Wt ~ { {%izg
kZ *vZ Vp g|kZ 7VY {z X p]g
{z }1zg yZ * ~g7 p
/Z g Z {z  ~
 ~ g ~ { Vzuz Vp gzZ n : Vp kZ
}
Z Z ]vZ ~ wqC
X}: 8
Vp yZ {z  h yZ {z

Y 2013 s6,
Z

80

]y
WgzZ ~ * ~ { kZ lp kZ *vZ G } (Z
/Z
t {z
/Z X Y w$
+ k
,
kZ V- X } Vph
+'
~
e SVp Z = ? VY (Z = gzZ  B Vp { c*
i V #
t e
8|kZZ Q p' f Vtp
/Z X
)
V
/Z
( yJZt X Zg Z X yJZg Z 0
+
i g y g e *
[x ~ 0
+
i Zz : ~$
+ZgzZ Q
H [x ~ yJZ W
kZ t Vpt X Y 0 Vpz Zz :
~t H n i W @*5V yAWz }i T  {
*
*C
t C
LZ X 
gzZ}]**
c*
 xy
z lpgzZ
z,
'6,
 lp6, ~ ! *[g }g\ } Z ! z { }g \ } Z e
X  gZ
/
]z lp !~ wqC
b z Vp c*
b b
V\Wz s a {@x * ]gzpz 3g s ~
V\WyZ X M
h 7Z Z t] yZ X M
h 7Z Z h

9
~y
W} bT  lp bZ X 3g } gzZ {z
Z0 @Z vZ wg ] x Z ]gzu ] [8
G"
g ~ }>6,}i 5G
gu~ {g !*
~ Y
_ Zg ~
bkZ !*
~ ' !x ZZ z wrZzf [g } Z ! ] [g } Z a
-'
,g :
ZzL~ yZ0
+{ }g }
/Z X Zg bT V Zg

H Zg
/Z HX V ZgB g kZ ~ ~ Zg
X @*
Zg T QZ ~g Zl
Zz VxgzZ VpV *Q
t C kC VpV ~ y kZ ' ! V z } Z
!X  Zg 6, Z KZ a kZ { s~a
gz~ ]y
W kZ kZ Zz kC~ *  DyZ
Xv Z
yZ X } w$
+4 kZ
( 0300-4453358 : yX
M L L[ lC
)

Y 2013 s6,
Z

81

( whi s) #
$ *0
+
+zY Z e :k
h
,

(Measles) {

~ V
gzZ d t C7 ! K D }Vc*
g F !*
z FZz Y 0*
E
&

k
.2 Gz X yZ C "
EG
$U*
u**
e
$.~ U i {)z {
gzZ ~yZ ~ V Zz Zzkg V7[Z1: c*
g
~g F kZ ~ z ~g F X
H e X V-g F !*
z
] sEZ`
V-g F {g
z$
+T Za fZ
EZ`
V-g F yZ^ X C M 77g wq ]g ZC y
Y gzZ  D 0*
Za
G-E
@*
g D gzZ zz s ~g F zz ] Z p @*M gz~ i
+'
h
a yZ ~ w  h
+'
fZ a ~g F t gzZ
!*
z yZ a LgZ X C "
$U*
=g f X nZ%Z !*
z yZgzZq
&z p Tg D 2~ V- g F
2kG
.G
V-g F Z ~ yZ
z$
+ EE
V7X @*
h { c*
i V y
Z {X  Tg a ]
G-E
Hc*
Z: kg
wq ]gu**
zz : ] Z ~ Y
(Epidemic) wq ]g !*
z ~g F ~ Z
# SgzZ @*
Y | (,ykZ
|E yzg0
+Z X ~ Za Y !*
z { ` M X g(Z
zz T _ J
- Z J6gzZ [ [Z Y !*
z { Zz qz
WHOX  ` eVY a F ~ X W,
Oa Vzg ZD

]ZZ J M gzZ W,
O { Z
Z  45 ~ * ~g7 ~ Y 2000 ._
X I{g 164000 ]ZZ gzZ M ~ kZ J
-Y 2008 X I Zz
~ i
Z  C ]ZZ g ZD
q
-Z ~ Z
Z { W,
O kZ ~ Cc*
F,
: Zizg ]ZZ 380 ~ Y 2010 X  CY VJ
- 30 ]zZ  10
}g Z Z (~ Z ~(,ZgzZ c*
M ~i ~g F kZ y*
0 Y ~ Y 2007 X N

Y 2013 s6,
Z

82

X ~ i kZ y 0*
w
/X N ]ZZ 1 7,
+W,
O ~g F kZ ~ [X  ` ]a 0*
Cz ~|E
O a 862 ~ y2 X _ | (, g ZD
g e Z
X Z wZ 42 gzZ W,
}V70 ~ y 0*
X6,e z1 ~g F t ~ Z J6
X 7[
7 z
7 ~ Zc ] ~ }g !*
~gF {a Mg id
X#
}
.

];z {

u **
!% {W,
Ot X 4 "Paramyxovirus" k],
Zz mq
-Z {
YEW,
O V ~ 7z
/gzZ @*
~ "
$g gzZ
G-
x Z 
Zz ~ Vz(,X  zz ~
C kZ gzZ 3 S
kg V7X @*
W,
Ot VpD 7W,
O { c*
i {z zz
+ {a xz V7 Z
h
# M
h g F a Zz Z
u **
6,g (Z ]g!*
z   M
h gD V7 kZgzZ ~g F
X Y

] {

] { y 12 8 W,
O EZ`
{
3X C x i!4,
6,g ZZ X  CY qz **
g Z%
g g gzZ 5 Z'
, zg quh
+~ G L9 gzZ V\ M i Zz M y u**
D Y 0 Z C Lg Lg OY ~ Gg0
+Z X  CC
]
g F V }uz n% ~ nkZ X #
{  
y 4 3 g Z% (Koplik's Spots) Z ~X @*
y kZ
X D Y qz
CZ q
-g !*
g " Lg Lg6,}n gzZ
y
/gzZ }n }g7 X  D Z /
6 @*
y Z'
,gzZ cu8
-g
Za " gzZg g !~ a X  D Y 6,VN*
gzZ V zi !*
# J
gt

Y 2013 s6,
Z

83

{X CY| (,quV Z X CY 0*
Ag" uZgpgzZ 0*
X CY
/Z zz
qz **
T
$ Zt ~ V 5 3 Z : Za
X @*
Y [c*
^ gzZ  CY C xzn] n% g gzZ  D Y

V
H {

W,
O
~ V\ M +
M, V *%~ V7 {
4Y6 J0
.nG
V%a X 
{)z li r gzZ +
M,HZ zH
+Z
Za wq ]g ZC yY V7 {X $
(Fits) ~g F
X @*
}
.

XgzZ ` {

X Z 7c*
g wq @*
` { b V-g F v Zz k],
Zz
YY H ` s
z mq
-Z CZ ~g F
E$EyZgz ~g F X Cgz

I
5 Z s X YY c*
a X EjG
w"Zc a g gzZ g g X
z x3,
X $
Y ~g7 \g e 0*
X  C "
$U*
/

g ]c*
z Z S
-!*
AZ
]c*
z Z v X Y u **
e
$. *%B {X CY ~ uZgpzi
: g D X C e
$. \ (Vicks) z B
zz : ` mX *
@Y
gH~ z^ ~ ]g
K}uz !% { W,
O X  Z Z D
+Z gzZ X ];z {
: wEZ}uz ,q v wEZgzZ @'
,
W 3X Y 3g Z V
Y Y zg B Vv gzZ Y 5: wja { W,
OX ,
Za X g ~  KZ Vzuz ~!gzZ M e
$. ~g F {
zz fZ KYce **
Zzgzkg V7a C

!*
zDq X @*
Y e
$.}
. g (Z wq ]gu**
~g F {
E
&
G
I
4
h
4
5
G
j
EG z h
+'
V Zz Zz kg V7~ wq ]g
R
!% { W,
O X Y g (Z e !% { W,
O sX 7]gz
X Y H ` Zzs
B ~ wh c*
Z eR

Y 2013 s6,
Z

84

W,


Wz6,

i Z0
+Z ~

M F,
z

kZ wi **
kz  6,WZ Y m
CZ gzu s ]+Z [g vZ
{ LZ y
KZ zg {zt gzZ @*
J (,g y
KZ DX ~ (F,
D~
X kg )
Z

:Z

: ~0
+
zZ}
.
g Z X c*
g Z
] y
KZ ]g
D56 ^i 51Vkm]E fn ] ] r] k ^
X , ] ~ H Za a kZV
KZgzZ V ~L L
b t Z gzZ ngzZ b kg Z
)
CZ x
Z x ZY m
:~ zz D{z ~  P M X
Df]E ^` ^] \]
X ~ V**
Vzq
x M gzZ L L
:
HHy Z ?{ Z
]jm `] `n & e ] n + ] o # ] $
f ]^ ] v] gjF] ` m `n m j mF ! `n
D164 V] %E on f% F o
yZ  5wg q
-Z ~ 4Z ~ yZ Z
# HyZ 6,V vZ GL L
{z { @*
2[ 7Z gzZ @*
u 0*
7Z gzZ k7, M 6,
X ~ Ze?
E
G
: Z
g Z c*
g Z
a
L .$~ xsZ + D
]n% n oi] v] lm ^]m v] oim
X ~MZ ~ &g zZ Le&vZ L L

Y 2013 s6,
Z

85

DC
 +
M
KZ n
AzZgzZ +4 ~ Z
w
g Z "
$U*
tO
z +
M
KZ bT \
M X *
* 3 Zg M [ Z g- i gzZ *
* w
X \ M wVKZ {z H 0*
,[zZ ~ r z kZgzZ
'
M F,
: Z 46,"
$ ~ 7z
/ kZ H 7cg {og T {z
kZ X 53 Zg M D CgzZ x M
=Z [g kZ
\
M {z X c*
J
-V- dVY * ~ w 23 g
* p p [Z * IZ [Z yz D*
!
gzZ xX ^
.Z gzZ gZrX D m z D ~TT
r Zl
e
$Z@ ~ ] { D [ Z DgZ Z wzZ y
!*
yz d
$G{ 0*
Z D*
! wzZ y zg
X c*
gt *g @*
gZ !*
V gzZ ~$ gzZ 0
M |@*
\
Z~
M F, \
M X :% a +
M
KZt0*
d \
M
X
H0
) !*
a +
M
KZ **
Y 0k
,
t Z z wqZ
^ qa kZ
~ ; c*
/ {z
~ h ~g T ~i [
~
~ w uZ 5
~ C ~ i Zz M uZ
h x  t s C
Z 7,
h x ** z
`Z
( xsZg b
z) q @s Z
:~ bkZ (F,
Dg =Z [gp~ >g
^ o\ h
X Z ~ D}[g} Z L L
y
KZ 
{z DX lx **
-Z ~ A Z } ' \vZ
q

Y 2013 s6,
Z

86

% dZ +
M
KZ M gzZZ Z @*

/YZ V6&v
wX ZIa
-5y
KZ zz DX @*
Z ~gz = J
X Y Z%Z e
z T e 7{ igzZ
z a D

~ i Z0
+Z kZ V6&  @*
z t Z y
KZ
* z + 0
+
i KZ gzZ g
/
g gzZ yZ } t Z dZ {z Y
g Z gzZ (,+
M
KZ kZ }g Z
/yZ% z [x g Z Vz
G7E
6,IY \
M a Z Xn yY ig z g ZuZ ] X
X b t Z dZ M g X ~
:
g Z a\ M
DD^ k%e ^]EE
X
H5 y=L L
: D 
k Z x Z
V $ VgzZ DaZ gzZ sZ ]tL L
X Z% X **
C {Zg ] XgzZ t Z {6gzZ **
X

( +Z xE Z )

gzZ qY U i

gzZ M X t~ Vg @*

[IZ I g6,g g
-
gzZ t Z X M **
k Vg X xz s zZ +
M
KZ
gzZ ~$
+
X **
yZ  C>{ DL 3XZ ]x gzZ ~g
~ gz
kZ "7,g @*
[X 6,Vzgzi VZ'
, "
VE ~
z~ p ? s M 7y
K Vzg Z Z (c*
D}
p ? X zJ
-u ~
pJu ` Zzg c*
X M f
{ i Z0
+Z T D Y ~~: {{z D Y 7,Z
+ ~
X n
pg
A & "7,J
-u vgz kZ @*

Y 2013 s6,
Z 87
X g x **
] G)Z #Z
+ ] Zz Y \
d~ ~: {
a^g /Z O Z ! vZ x OZ Z
C**
z x f Zz Z !Zj )
V
/
ud~ x Z Z _ g@*( Y 1961 c ZwzZ T
d ~t ~ y*zy X ~g Z {g YZ 6 mq
-Z 6,yZ p
.6X'
Z X xz kZ a'
,)X zJ
-V 3E
,{z p M r Zu u
X Dv zZ KZ Du CZ {z X wq V|gzZ V- b
D6,R Z * Z
ZP V;z y
Kd Z h}V ~ xzg z y**
@*
%Z kZ {i Z0
+Z kZ X D#
r v ~ [IZ X M 7y
K
t q
-Z ~ yZ Z 7,*
* o b)XB Vz g

IZ gzZ g~
! Z \ M H \
M l
g q
-Z X Y 7,rv @*
{ i Z0
+Z kZ X c*
\
d{@q
-Z
~ X Y 7,rv {,s
z xsZg~ [ t e
$Zzg
*
* Za !
/_
. DX eZ]|gzZ tzg /]| & 1Z ]|
\
M zz kZ  D D**
kZ wqZ +4 y
KZ X
:c*


X }: 6,DJ
-Z
# Y 7 J
-
z kZ L L
X cgzZ Z c D:Z c
:
g Z a\ M
DDe EE

M F,

z a g

\ M Xaz J
- Z}
.+ D!
T
+
M
KZ y wzZ y V iy
M
X wV" wZzi s g z g 7` Z *Z : Z T
d
I H V- d *Z kZ X *
*{ NwdZ zzi wdZ M \
M
f V- d LZ T ]+Z [g ]Z f p  Zz DT
:H bkZ

Y 2013 s6,
Z

88

D4 ^i1 u]E ^nf] ^] ]] u]

:c*

wzZ ayp
DDoe] u^ oe oe]EE
X ~i M [ ZgzZ ~ [g}L L
gzZ 2DgzZ X c*
gZ
~gza C
D VM y {zg
:c*

g  D 
&0Z X c*
g Z
iVzID
Z H Z gzZ g
$u Tg { i @*
zF,
kZ vZ
G

4
:c*

\
M c*
M z G Zk0*
\
M X c*

DD ] f] u]EE
X z { M VgzZpZ L L
[xgzZ ]!*
yZ X @*
gzZ gzZ W,! T g

)g f ]Z
g Z LZ q
-Z : bz \
M X C W,
Oy;f ZgzZ
X)g f LZ}uzgzZ
X Z
g Za kZ
m ] ffvm o fi^ ] fv i j ]
D32^i 31 V] %E e
?vZ z ~zc ~ n
pg vZ ?
/Z ( \
M )L L
X } s { k
H}g vgzZ }
Vp Zz 6,q
$
-Z gzZ **
bq
-Z ! % +4 y+ 4
V kggzZ
M F,
+4X ~ ]Z f \
M x x {z 
KZ KZ Z rg { og \
M X N V]Z g Vz0
+Z V
H0
+
i
0
+
i\
M ~ e
M F,
z gzZ "
$U*
[@*
[ M(
X Z hg7
!

}g Z Z d

7{gZ Z Z {!*
a
M F,
z
z i M ~ gz \
M

Y 2013 s6,
Z

89

D 3 Zg M -i v V M gzf V +Z }} @*
X
~ D g Z c*
gzi i Z0
+Z kZ 6, ]gzZ g Z \
M X
DV 7{E
+ Vzg Z Z {!*
X M g g f ( KZ KZ Zz 0*
M F,

y g Z ]|! q
-Z ~l @*
X b k {{!*
Zz 0*
*
c J 7,7[ 7Z
k0*
\
M vX @*
Y g Zg Z & c*
{ og
M DwZv
\
e
$Z@ { Zg F
g Ww D \
M @*
Y
7=g f w x bz X D 
t} ]!*
Z 7Z
LZ v L L :
gZ \
M X D J
-Vzuz W \
M va kZ
X ,q Vz7,

M F,
z ~
!Z \
M
z

D J
-Vzuz gzZ HDvX Y Y c*
g Z
{ Ju Z X 3g ~gY
X
M F,

z V;z gzZ c*

x y ~g Z [- Z 1Z \
M ]

a kZ _ 7,
C
c*
g sZ {!*
a ]X qz b
{ og sZ {!*
~tK C 0
+
K ]!*
kZ ]c*
Zzg.
V 1 YZ yg D Y V gzZ
3 0*
$Z@ v V
e
yZ M iZz6, ]t X
H0 xZg Z( KZ 
C
Cc*
$Z@
e
t X y {
q
-Z ~ ]Z f KZ ! C
X : Z Z G~ y;f Z z [
X VJ
- V- DD" 6,a T W,
Z { WZ y

kZ 2z a DwV
H0
+
i KZ VM ,Z e/
L oZ gzZ X { F,
9
q
-Z ~ ^Da yZ X  D[Z 7Z a
~ kgI
! V szc wdDX  D [Z 7Z
X Dq Dvd
$

3gzZ ;g V;z g Z **
X D M a IDv i Zg gz
{],
Z D .
2 I V;z Z
# v X x

Y 2013 s6,
Z

90

[gzZ I a Z ]
.) X '"(, gzZ
X D Vi !*
{2gzZ yic
zz T ~ z6, ~i Z6,
KZ gzZ "
$BB "
$F,
z
X
H qz "
$ kzgzZ A
$ F~ ex Z/

wZ Zg g D
+ ag

gzZ C M : 7
Zz G
g + 4 Z i Z0
+Z ag
D ]!*
7w]!*
X k
/Z
# o]
OZ 6f gzZ
4)! ` M 
X { Zg a EG

W M M

E
gzZ t**
EG4Zz * x W Z0
+Z **
+F,
aZ +
M
KZ yWZ +
4)!
M IIDWZ
# X C M ~!V wVg **
-Z a EG
q
@*
D ZC
z% & D]!*
# g  D 
Z
) Z 1Z X DW M
X Y Mb#
9z ~ yxg DWII ag  C 
c ]|
Xn pZzG
g @*
D

i C;

]!*
._ ` Z'
gzZ ]; V t WZ **
g
Zz M k0*
\
M Xn ]!*
\
M \C
gzZ /C
@*
D
w yZ \
M t
~ VM VZz g ~ V ZgzZ bD Z
m\
M VrZ H w ~Z ~ Z< X n
pg
X D]!*
~

]i YZ wZ

qZ a gzC
{z c*
CZ i Z0
+Z 
M F, +
M
KZ +
M
KZ y
i Z0
+Z {z X e: ~p~ i Z0
+Z kZ z!*
F,
Z * X wVVg
Zz 6,Zz G
g ~ i Z0
+Z y M ]!*
M X @*
\
Z
Zg a gzC

Y 2013 s6,
Z

91

Zz G
g
/Z X D { Z Q Sg !*
m n}z!*
kZ pD
]|X t Zz{7 D : WZg **
g Z6,kZ Le 7 wZ
v J
-V D { Z kZ% & D]!*
# g  D 
Z

Z
xs
) ) kZ Dg
/ d
$

) ) \
MZ
# Xf
e b hZ
X Dxs%& D 
{ Zg Z

3,
gzZ m

X *
* W,
Oy;f Z z [ $
+ g0
+Z y
KZ +
M
KZ ! % WZg
TX:px3,
gzZ mZ Zz WJ
-Z
# @*
7W,
ZJ
-
z kZ ~ W
b # y
KZ y!*
i T Z !*
ze ~ .gzZ 3,
swq
-Z q
-Z
~ i Z0
+Z 2 \
M X} W,
Z : VY W kZ C wEZ a
,
3t X D]!*
3,
gzZ m Z B +F,
+X 7<
$

X VJ
-V- Dx zgzZ y4)

y t Z +4

~ z w mZ gzZ ~g Z0
+ZZ gzZ C \
M
zgZ z ~g^ ]p Z z Z +
M7
\
M X g6,yZ: i c*
gizg: u V Zz 0*
$Z@ T
e
g kZ ~ Z )
Z #
Z !ze ~ g z [ ,gzZ 3, y
X c*
0*
[ 5Z

: Z
gZ

DDu i] g] n ^ k EE
X D: d
$
\ M v D w J\
M
/Z
}ZL L
/[c*
; \
M X {Zg Zt a ~ gz ` M
FX { c*
i Z Vog X "(,{],
Z D g
) ) ex Z
BB .y M
a kZ `C
~ [gzZ}g
$u ex Z/
t V yZ
) ) ex Z/a kZ X Y 2xE !*

Y 2013 s6,
Z

92

{!*
~k
,
a kZ X n
pgg6, LZ Y x9

!
~i Z0
+Z gzZ gZB .y M
gzZ N g ] M M X 7
X Y 2

M ~ 2

gzZ 3,
~ i Z0
+Z 2X c*

I M ~ \
M
~ X ggzZ pZzIg zZ}g /
: VZ
/6,T ZzG
g @*
I
X @*
: J
-kZ g
/
zV Zz
~ C .Z

]g'a

7{ /p ~ gZ
~gz]g 'gzZ qZ a ~ ]tgz
y g mZ ! Z 0 ygzZ x x
Z 0 /// X
)g f T *Z ~g Z)f v Pgz kZ Xgz Y m
CZ DX 3g
{!*
gD
+z \
M X BZ &
- V9
$ Z D
~J
TT ex Z/ X c*
gZ
~gzqZ a kZ gzZ c*
` Zzg
kg y M
C
y M
X I{] }
.Z 7Z n
pg ]g '~
X kg g
$uC
g
$ugzZ

h
ez ~ p *
@Y H Z Z 7~ ]g g {!*
z

]c*
gz7Z Dsa Dg D
+
z Zg CZ mZY Q7~0*

Q%Z kZ ] 2 zX ~gzbza w 0
+
i

k {z Y 7,rv gt o ;g V-{~ g$
+k
B

QZt kZ X ,q ;g n J 7,V k

X 7& )gzZ ~ D[ Z

m,
/

z w \
M X HwEZ }Z z t Vz
a wzZ y

Y 2013 s6,
Z

93

t a *Z \
M a kZ
) !*
! x u \
M
Z
u DX : x ~ A %Z {z c*
gZ
~gz
Hg Z d O : x|~ A
/Z X 7
X Y

i Z0
+Z i

O W,
O Wii Z0
+Z \
M ~ A 2D
\vZ a kZ ,kC~
W 6 *Z D
@*
D W,
O
X
Hc*
g Z :%+ 4a +
M
KZ ]Z f \ M X H g y
KZ \
M
X c*
g Z
~gzB@Zzg U*M \
M a

]Zz)

D nV7 v z 8
-gC
gzZ 6 C
Zz ID~ \
M
o /~ ekZ X g Z, '
,
Z'
,
d
$zZ } (,LgX
XJ
-g zq DX y 
\
M X 7

zF,
6,g6f X c*
gZ
K~gz Z c*
gZ
~gzDwA

Z
Z,jVg' KXkC]gz gzZ ag {i@*

z [ {!*
gzZ @*
X: ~gZ ~2gzZID @*
a kZ b s V
/
umZ[IZ I xsZgX
Hc*
7
p
pg ~gY 7Z DkCZ yZ~ c*

7I yZ \
M

Xc*

**
C '!*
y M

a { M s $kZ gzZ tZg ~ r D

IgzZ M ~ q
-ZC
 D C '!*
y M ~ DI
M
! LZ \
{g
Z Z X D J (,x s y M Q X : kC>
Z ~

Y 2013 s6,
Z

94

*
* Za V* M a }g vZ}
.L L : Z
g Z ~ Y Z { gX M ~ y M

0 vZ]|X SVzuz gzZ c*

CZ p g i X Le
: zy M 2L La
)
Z z V g e
$Zzg k
X *
@Y g D
+T [x ` M g D
+T X Hg (Zi

**
V V

\
M Y c*
)g f V V$ ~gza hZ
BV X *
@Y N gzZ y M T i X Hg (Z i
: C u 0*
yM
G @*
jkZ
: !*
g
gZ
X DIZ1B7gzZa V Dy BVgzZL L

'

,D
~i q
-Z  D C {z 7` Z sg x **
g Z :
0*
~ gzZ k\ ] izg q
-Z X }~ k q
-Z a izg P
= X'
,, 0
+
1 Y w !*
~ yZgz Z X 5: 0*
1~ l
x yA M T hzg q
-Z V !*
yZ k
,
~hX
]gt X g Z%]gd
$z q
-Z zg kZ X 1=
Vzg )
x Zwx 6,!~ V g gz6,Z ~ !g Z} Z L L : #
: J 7, ~ X : k6,i !*
k 3e  a kZ V @*
w'Vzq
W
kI
v gzZ gz ! { g 0
+Zg ! yy-} Z L L :gzZ Z EG3 Z v!*
fZ L L
Y Z0
+Z w$
+~ O g@*
zg J 7,f4 ~ ? H V
?
) !*
]dKZ !g Z} Z L L : M i Zz M gzZ T
$ ]g{z
H
X V [ { Ze~Vz@ZigzZ Vzg Z
/] 70 ?:gz {g p

Y 2013 s6,
Z

95

g ezg !*
M bwj P
Z xsZ

kZ +Zz

wj P
Z xsZ
gzZ ag 8 ~ g ezg !*
M bwj P
Z xsZ

V ~ X kZ + Zz ]
**
E] z ag 12 ~ ug0*
G
E
4
$
3

r
# Z ] M : x HZ XE3W wj dZ L ~ wj !*
M bX
g7
~ [ LZ #
rgzuZ o wj= VZ Vz X q
-
Z e zg 6,g Z +Zz ~
M F,
z gzZ Z ~ pz F,
7y
KZ 4V t s: ] )!% yz +Zz gzZ
[
M F,
z 4V LZ \ M
/Z a kZ Z 7iZ
**
< xg p- Z_s '6,
z wjVX , ~g7 Vc*
g Z f KZQ
X ~g Z)f +Zz {)z ' Zz**
b : q) wjV
g i a wj y t ]!*
Z
~ e V
} gzZ ~z K y Zg ~ yT n
+Zz **
(Z gzZ Y c*

]Z
Gp\ M
/Z V VrZ X M
h | 7,7a V;z  D
x iZ ,7x iZ p
/Z bZ N 0*
uzg V 7
gzZ w s ZuZ ~gpZ aa kZ X N 0*

gzZ V ~ xsZX Xzgp V z %

ILG
" uq
g!*
-Z VrZ !Zj w
q
g
-Z X ~gZ f Z
V kZ h{ c*
i
6, M c*

g!*
& *6,wZ!q
-Z
x A Hx V YY c*
{iZ0
+Z kZ \!*
g!*
a gzZ
gZ V~
M F,
z VgzZ { c*
i ~gZ f kZ Z
XVz} xhZ~z N hZ= Az a Z {c*
i

Se pz F, y LZ \ M
/Z VrZ ~ }g !*
Z

Y 2013 s6,
Z

96

bV {0
+?a kZ \ M BN p 7et % 
b V;z  wp a kZ e v Z
# 0
+Zp
~:zs
M F,
z hZ
/Z Hg Z VrZ X 0
+Zp
t ]uZz r !*
Z !*
gzZ FZ e gzZ ga l$
+ g d
$Ca t Q
V XX ~ v M Vzyd
$
z V| V g D M
o kZ D 7VZzgg RC{z  z
o +Zz 6,
M F,z
M F,

z 4a 8{ +
M gzZ ~
/c k#Z z "
$
X Z x !Z 6, VZ Vz X Z

sgzZ R,
~ Z XE3W wj g c*
X gtg [
+cZa y M
gzZ CY ~ j

: ]e P
Z
~ i Z Z ] )! ag 7 ~ g ezg !*
M bwj P
Z xsZ

 Z6,
!
Z
Z xsZ
~d
$kZ X
HH x Z : g Z0
+

P
Z xsZ
X
kp yZ w N wjgzZi2/Z

c*
Xn : q
- {1 gzuZ o wj=gzZ '
,
h
+
[  Z6,
X @*
Y Hx Z wC
: sOZ wj g

M bwj P
Z
Y 2013 }' !*

I4E
5.G'h Z [
yZ }
) ) gzZ Q
) ) ag 31 zEjG

b }g Z0
+
e
$Zzg
D g ezg !*
M bwj P
Z xsZ y
c*

 487 x Z !*
*% w Z q  495 "kl~ ,v0*
X
~ 91 X q ci7 xq 481 gZ zgzZ xzq

) ) ,^ M X  >&
tk
,
 X c*
yJZ ]] 24 ~
X >q
-Z ~
) ) X q ci7 wZq 605