Ejercicio 1.

3
En los ejercicios 1 al 4, utilizar una herramienta de graficacin para representar la funcin
y estimar los lmites de manera visual.
1. h(x) = -x2 + 4x
( )
a.

( )

b.

= -(4)2 + 4(4)
= - 16 + 16
= 0

2. g(x) =
a.

( )

b.
(

= 12
= 12 (

= -(-1)2 + 4(-1)
= - (1) - 4
= -5

( )
(

= 12

= 12 (

= 12 (

= 12 (

= 12 (

= 12 (

= 12 ( )

= 12 ( )

=
=4

3. f(x) = x Cos x
a.
( )

b.

= 0 (Cos 0)
= 0 (1)
=0

4. f(t) = t | t 4 |
a.
f(t)
=4|44|
=4|0|

( )
= 3 (Cos 3)
0,52

b.

f(t)
= -1 -1 -4
= -1
5

=0

= -1 (5)
= -5

En los ejercicios 5 al 22, calcular el lmite

5.

x3

6.

= (2) 3
=8
7.

= (-2)4
= 16

(2x 1)

8.

= 2 (0) 1
=01
= -1
9.

3 )

(2

+ 4x + 1)

10.

= 3

1)

= - (1) + 1
=-1+1
=0
12.

= 2( 3) + 4(-3) + 1
= 2 (9) 12 + 1
= 18 1x
=7
13.

(3x + 2)
= 3(-3) + 2
=-9+2
=-7

= ( 3) + 3(-3)
=96
=3
11.

x4

(3

-2

+ 4)

= 3(1) - 2(1) + 4
= 3(1) 2(1) + 4
=32+4
=5
14.

=
=2

=
=2

15.

3)

16.

= (3 + 3)2
= (6)2
= 36

(2

1)

= (2(0) 1)3
= (0 1)3
= (-1)3
= -1
18.

17.
=

=
=
=-2
20.

19.
=

( )

=21.

=
=

22.

( )

=7

=-1

En los ejercicios 23 al 26, encontrar los lmites

23. f(x) = 5 x,
a.
f(x)

g(x) =
b.

( )

5x
= 5 -1
= 4

c.

( ( ))
g (5-x)

=( )
= 64

= (5 x)3
= (5 1)3
= (4)3
= 64

24. f(x) = x + 7, g(x) =

a.
f(x)

b.

( )

( ( ))

c.

x+7

g (x + 7)

= -3 + 7

=( )

=4

= 16

25. f(x) = 4 - , g(x) =

a.
f(x)

= (-3 + 7)2
= (4)2
= 16

1
b.

4-

g(x)

( ( ))

c.
1

g (4 -

= 4 - (1)

= 3

=41

= 5

=3

=2

= 5
=
=2

26. f(x) = 2
3
a.
f(x)
2

)
1

(1)
1

1, g(x) =
b.

g(x)

c.

( ( ))
(2

= 2( ) 3(4) + 1

= 21

= 2

= 2(16) 12 + 1

= 2

= 2( )

= 32 11

=3

= 32
= 2
=3

En los ejercicios 27 a 36, encontrar el lmite de la funcin trigonomtrica

29.

Sen x

28.

Tan x

= Sen

= Tan

=1

= -1

Cos
= Cos

30.
( )

Sen

= Sen

( )

1)

1
3( )

= 2(1 )

= 21

27.

12
5

= Cos

= Sen

=0

Sec 2x

31.

32.

Cos 3x

= Cos 3

= -1

( )

=
=
=1
Sen x

33.

34.

= Sen

= Cos

Tan ( )

35.

Cos x

36.

Sec ( )
=

=-1

-1,15

En los ejercicios 37 a 40, utilizar la informacin que se expone para evaluar los lmites
f(x) = 3,

37.
a.

[ 5 g(x) ]

g(x) = 2
b.

[ 5(2) ]

38.
a.

[f(x) + g(x)]

[f(x) . g(x)]

[3 + 2]

= 10

=5

f(x) = ,

g(x) =

[4 f(x)]

c.

b.

[f(x) + g(x)]

( )

d.

32]

( )

=6

c.

[f(x) . g(x)]

d.

( )
( )

4 ( )]

=6

=2

=3

f(x) = 4

39.
a.

[ f(x)]3
[ 4 ]3

b.

( )

b.

c.
c.

= 64

=2

[3 f(x)]
[3 (4)]
= 12

( )

d.

d.
=
=8

f(x) = 27

40.
a.

( )

( )

b.

c.

( )

d.

( )

[ 27 ]2

2
=3

= 729

2
= 2
=9

En los ejercicios 41 a 44 utilizar la grfica para determinar el lmite (si existe) de manera
visual. Escribir una funcin ms simple que coincida con la dada, salvo en un punto.
g(x) =

41.
a.

g(x)

b.

g(x)

=x1

=01

= -1

= -2

g(x) =

h(x)

y f(x) = x 1, no coinciden en x = 0

42. h(x) =
a.

b.

h(x)

( )

( )

=-x+3

=3

=1
g(x) =

y f(x) = - x + 3, no coinciden en x = 0

43. g(x) =
g(x)

a.

b.

(
(

g(x)

)(

x (x + 1)

= 1 (2)
=2

=0

g(x) =

y f(x) =

+ x, coinciden excepto en x = 1

44. f(x) =
a.

f(x)

b.

f(x)

=-1

=
El

no existe

En los ejercicios 45 a 48, encontrar el lmite de la funcin (si existe). Escribir una funcin
ms simple que coincida con la dada salvo en un punto. Utilizar una herramienta de
graficacin para verificar el resultado.
45.
(

)(

x1
=-11
=-2

f(x) =

y g(x) = x 1, coinciden excepto en x = -1

46.
(2
2x 3

3) (
1

1)

= 2( -1) 3
=-23
= -5
f(x) =

y g(x) = 2x 3, coinciden excepto en x = -1

47.
(

)(

2
= (2)
2(2)
=4+4+4
= 12
F(x) =

y g(x) =

, coinciden excepto en x = 2

48.
(

)(

1
= ( 1)
( 1)
=1+1+1
=3
f(x) =

y g(x) =

1, coinciden excepto en x = -1

En los ejercicios 49 a 64, encontrar el lmite (si existe)

50.

49.
(

=-1
52.

51.

(
(

)(

)(

54.

53.
(

)(

)(

)(

)(

55.

56.

( )

57.

)
(

( )

=
=

)
)( )

59.

( )

58.

( )

60.

(
(

)
)( )

( )

( )

61.

62.

)
(

2x +
= 2x + 0
(

= 2x

( )

( )

=
=
= 2x
63.

64.

(
(

= 2x + 0 2
= 2x 2

3
=3

3
+ 3x(0) + (0) 2

=3

En los ejercicios 65 a 76, determinar el lmite (si existe) de la funcin trigonomtrica.

(

66.

65.

=3

=( )

= 3 (0)

= ( ) (1)

=0

=
(

67.

68.

= (1) 0
=0

=1

70.

69.
Senx
= 1 Sen 0

= 1 (0)

=0

= (1)
= (1)
=0

71.

72.

1 Cos h

73.

1 Cos h

= (0) 1 Cos 0

=011
=0

=-

74.

Cos x
= Sen
=1

)
(

= 2