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Animal-Free Cooking
Animal-Free Eating
Veggie Booklet 2007 5/9/07 9:56 am Page 2
Veggie Booklet 2007 5/9/07 9:56 am Page 3
Welcome to
the Animal Aid
Introduction
Guide to Animal- Going veggie saves animals’
Free Shopping, lives. In the UK alone, around
1000 million animals are killed for food
Cooking & Eating
each year. And the average meat-eater
New Edition 2007 consumes about 5000 in his or her
lifetime. Farmed animals reared for their
Going veggie is better for the
meat, eggs and milk are treated as if they
environment. Plant-based
are unfeeling machines. But each and
agriculture uses much less water, land and
every fish, chicken, lamb, cow and
energy than animal farming and generates
pig is a sentient being capable of
less greenhouse gas. Up to 10 times as
experiencing pain, fear, discomfort
many people can be fed if the available
and distress. Whether factory farmed,
land is used to feed people directly rather
free-range or organic, after a short and
than growing crops for animals and killing
We hope it will show wretched life, all farmed animals face
them for meat.
you just how easy it a terrifying slaughterhouse death.
is to go veggie and Vegetarian food has never been more
help you on your way Going veggie is good for
popular. A broader interest in healthy
to a healthier and you, too. Half of all adults in the
eating, coupled with an increasing number
more compassionate UK are overweight or obese, and
of food scares, is leading to an
childhood obesity is on the increase.
lifestyle increasingly positive attitude towards
Saturated animal fats – found in meat
the vegetarian diet.
and dairy products – pile on the pounds
and also increase your risk of four
Going veggie can be fun, as there is a
devastating diseases: cancer, stroke,
huge variety of tasty and interesting
diabetes and heart disease. A varied and
foods to discover.
balanced veggie diet, on the other hand,
is low in fat, high in nutrients and will So explore, experiment, enrich your
boost your energy and fitness. life – and enjoy!
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Veggie Booklet 2007 5/9/07 9:56 am Page 4
© GREENPEACE/ROGER GRACE
affecting the people who eat them, making Before their throats are cut, they are
large numbers ill and even causing – as in stunned – using electrically charged tongs
the case of BSE – many human fatalities. or a retractable bolt gun – in an attempt
to minimise the pain. Because of the
speed of the killing lines, animals are
Free-range and organic
often stunned inadequately and are
Don’t be fooled by these labels! conscious when their throats are cut.
‘Free-range’ animals are often still kept Some scientists believe, in any case, that
in crowded conditions with restricted, stunning does not stop the pain but
or no, access to the outdoors. Free-range simply ‘freezes’ the animal.
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Veggie Booklet 2007 5/9/07 9:57 am Page 5
Fish
The government’s own advisory body
Sadly, some people has reported that the best scientific
who call themselves evidence demonstrates that fish are
‘vegetarians’ continue capable of feeling pain and stress.
to eat fish after (Farm Animal Welfare Council Report
dropping other types on the Welfare of Farmed Fish, 1996).
of meat from their
Fish have a brain, nervous system and
diets – perhaps in the
pain receptors all over their bodies.
mistaken belief that
When hauled up from the deep, the
fish do not feel pain. intense internal pressure can rupture
their swimbladders, pop out their eyes Fish farms
and push their insides out through their Salmon, trout and other species suffer
mouths. They die from crushing, enormously in the crowded, underwater
suffocation or from being sliced open cages on fish farms where they are
on the decks of the ship. forced to swim in endless circles.
Infections and disease spread easily and
Overfishing many become infested with lice, which
Many species of wild fish – including eat them alive. Fish are killed by one of a
cod – are threatened with extinction variety of brutal methods. These include
© GREENPEACE/ROGER GRACE
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Dairy cows and laying hens are producing vast quantities, dairy cows are
exploited and suffer just as much as kept in a constant cycle of pregnancy
animals who are farmed for their meat. and then having the calf taken away
soon after birth, so that the milk can
Eggs be bottled for humans. Separation is
In the UK, around 66 per cent of laying incredibly distressing for both, and
hens are kept in battery cages, where mothers will often bellow for days at the
four or five birds are crammed into a loss of their young. Male calves from
space not much bigger than a microwave dairy cows are often unprofitable.
oven. And every year, approximately 30 Thousands are simply shot soon after
million day-old male chicks are gassed or birth. Some of the remainder will be
tossed alive into giant industrial mincing raised for veal or for beef, while other
Eggs and dairy machines – ‘useless’ to the industry, as females will replace their mothers
they cannot lay eggs. in the dairy herd.
Have you thought
Eggs are particularly high in dietary Dairy products are high in saturated fat
about cutting out all
cholesterol, and contain saturated fat. and cholesterol, and are not as ‘good for
animal products – you’ as they are professed to be. They
These are two of the main causes of heart
including eggs disease. There are no nutrients in eggs that can cause allergies and have been linked
and dairy? cannot be obtained from non-animal foods. to juvenile-onset diabetes, Irritable Bowel
Egg-free mayonnaise is now easy to find, Syndrome, asthma and prostate, breast
and if you enjoy baking, recipes can be and ovarian cancers.
adapted to work without eggs. Try:
Alternatives to dairy products are widely
• 2 tbsp cornstarch mixed with 2 tbsp available. You will have no problem finding
water or dairy-free milk, margarine,
• 2 tbsp flour mixed with 1/2 tbsp cream, cheese, ice-cream,
vegetable shortening, 1/2 tsp baking custard and desserts.
powder & 2 tbsp water.
Contact us for
Dairy a free egg-
Like women, cows produce milk only and dairy-free
after giving birth. In order to keep them recipe booklet
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Meat myths
Fiction: I need to consume dairy
Fiction: I need to eat meat products for calcium
to get iron Fact: There are many non-animal sources
Fact: Wrong! Iron is plentiful in plant of calcium, including beans, dried fruit, nuts,
foods. Baked beans, chick peas, green vegetables (including broccoli, kale
breakfast cereals and green vegetables and pak choy) and even brown bread. To
are all good sources and it is also found ensure your bones are healthy, you need
in red wine and dark chocolate! Drink a to maximise absorption and minimise
glass of orange juice with your meal as calcium loss. This means limiting animal
Vitamin C helps your body absorb iron protein (including cows’ milk) in your diet,
even more efficiently. as this contributes to the leaching of
calcium from the body (see page 7).
Fiction: I must eat fish for Essential Protein from plant sources does not
Fatty Acids leach calcium from bones and calcium
Fact: You do not need to eat fish to get from plant sources is much more readily
omega-3. EFAs are also in plant oils, such absorbed than that from animal products.
as linseed and hemp, and these, unlike
fish flesh, do not contain pollutants, Fiction: I need to eat
such as mercury and dioxins, from the meat for protein
contaminated seas. Other good sources Fact: The problem with
of EFAs include nuts and seeds (especially the Western diet, more often
almonds, walnuts and hazelnuts); green than not, is too much,
leafy vegetables and avocados. rather than too little,
protein (see page 7).
Fiction: I need meat to get Plant-based diets
vitamin B12 provide sufficient protein
Fact: Many vegetarian foods are fortified from grains (e.g. rice) and
with B12, including breakfast cereals, pulses (e.g. beans) and
margarines, yeast spreads and soya these contain all the amino
products. Only a small amount (10 acids (building blocks of
micrograms) is required per day. protein) that we need.
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Lunch
• Veggie sausages & ketchup
• Veggie BLT (made with veggie bacon)
• Salad & baked potato
• Roasted vegetables & humous
• Tortilla wrap with falafels and humous
• Avocado, raw spinach, cucumber &
• Vegetable soup & roll
egg-free mayo
• Veggie curry ready-meal
• Soya cream cheese, olives
• Sandwich – see below
& sundried tomatoes
Dinner • Toasted Cheatin’
• Veggie spaghetti bolognese ham, soya
get adventurous in
the kitchen and start Sandwich suggestions
exploring new • Peanut butter & cucumber
cuisines. • Peanut butter & banana
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Alternatives Burgers
• Goodlife • Vegetarian’s Choice
•
•
FRY’s schnitzels; cutlets
Veggie Master chicken-free chunks;
• FRY’s • Wicken Fen fish-free steaks; poultry-free breast
• Dragonfly • Direct Foods (burgamix – • Redwood Foods fake meat slices
for making your own) • supermarket own (Cheatin’ ham/chicken/sausage/
Sausages pepperoni/turkey/beef/bacon); fake fish
(fishless fingers, salmon-style pâté,
• FRY’s • Realeat
veggie tuna, scampi-style pieces);
• Linda McCartney
schnitzels
• Cauldron • Wicken Fen • Biona
• Veggie Master • Redwood Foods Jelly
• Taifun • Direct Foods (Sosmix – for • Just Wholefoods jelly crystals
Listed (right) are making your own) • Some supermarket own-brands are
just some of the gelatine-free – check the label
Tofu (also known as beancurd)
basic vegetarian
equivalents now
• Cauldron (plain, smoked & marinated)
• Clearspring • Blue Dragon
available in
• Taifun (plain, smoked & Mediterranean)
supermarkets and • unbranded from Chinese and
health food shops. Japanese supermarkets
Nuggets
Many supermarkets • FRY’s • Veggie Master
produce lists Mince
indicating which of • Realeat • FRY’s
their products are • Redwood Foods
animal-free. Ask for Other
a copy – you’ll be • Linda McCartney
surprised at how deep country pies;
much is on offer! sausage rolls
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© ROSE ELLIOT’S VEGETARIAN SUPERCOOK
PUBLISHED BY HAMLYN WWW.ROSEELLIOT.COM
Veggie Booklet 2007
5/9/07
9:58 am
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Ingredients
4 large, red onions
1x 400g (14oz) tin lentils
– drain and rinse
6 slices day-old
wholemeal bread
– rubbed through hands
and broken into crumbs
Chestnut Stuffed Roasted Onions
250g (1/2lb) fresh
chestnuts – shelled, peeled
To make stuffing (this can be made hands to rub a little oil over surface of
and chopped coarsely
(or use vacuum packed in advance and kept in fridge over onions. Sprinkle with pepper and roast
whole chestnuts) night): Preheat the oven to 160˚C/ at 180˚C/350˚F/Gas 4 for 20 minutes –
4 sticks celery 325˚F/Gas 3. or until they start to soften. Take out of
– finely chopped Place breadcrumbs in a shallow baking oven and when cool enough to handle,
A few sage leaves tray and bake in oven until golden, push out the centres, leaving a hollow
– finely chopped
approx 10-15 minutes. Take out and shell to take stuffing.
Sprig thyme leaves
allow to cool. Chop up the residue onion and add
– taken off stalk
In a large saucepan, heat enough oil to to stuffing.
Sprig rosemary
– taken off stalk cook the celery and herbs (except Fill the hollow onions with the stuffing.
Handful fresh parsley parsley), over a moderate heat, until Sit the onion tops back on and bake
– chopped celery is soft. in the oven for a further 30 minutes.
Olive oil Add chestnuts and cook for a further Roll any residue stuffing into balls,
Salt and freshly ground minute. Add the lentils and breadcrumbs cook with the onions and serve on
black pepper to taste to the chestnut mix. Stir in parsley, salt the side.
and pepper. Let stuffing cool completely.
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Serves 4
Savoury Strudel
Use filo sheets of approx 12” x 8” which can fit in the
average baking tray/sheet. Set oven at mark 200˚C/
400˚F/ Gas 6 if cooking straight away. (Defrost filo
pastry if frozen).
Heat 3 tbsp of oil in a large saucepan, add the onions, cover
and cook for about 10 mins until tender but not browned.
Add the garlic, tomatoes with their liquid, basil and wine.
Simmer gently uncovered, stirring occasionally, until liquid
Ingredients 225g (8oz) button
mushrooms – sliced
has disappeared and mixture is quite thick – about 20 mins.
3 tbsp olive oil Sea salt & freshly ground
Add the mushrooms and cook for a further 15 mins or until
2 onions – peeled and black pepper all liquid has boiled away. Mixture must be quite dry. Season
chopped 275g (10oz) filo pastry and allow to cool.
2-3 cloves garlic – peeled 100g (4oz) olive oil Brush tray with olive oil, put the first layer of filo on the tray
and crushed – for brushing pastry and brush with oil. Sprinkle a third of the nuts on, lay on top
2 x 400g (14oz) cans 90g (31/2 oz) roasted another sheet of filo brushed with oil and sprinkle with nuts.
tomatoes cashew nuts – roughly
Repeat a third time. Add a fourth layer of filo, brush with oil
1 tsp dried basil chopped (alternatively, use
and put on tomato/mushroom mixture and spread out. Roll
90ml (3fl oz) red wine pecan or pine nuts)
the whole thing up like a swiss roll.
Adapted with kind permission from Rose Elliot’s ‘Vegetarian Bake for approx 30 mins until golden brown. Serve
Christmas’, published by HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. with port wine sauce and your favourite veggies.
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Ingredients
2 courgettes 1 sweet potato
1 red pepper 100ml olive oil
1 green pepper 2 tbsp balsamic vinegar
2 red onions 1 tsp mixed herbs
1 aubergine Note: Experiment with
2 carrots different vegetables
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Ingredients
3 large sweet potatoes
– peeled
Sprig of rosemary
– taken off stalk
Freshly ground black pepper
1 tbsp olive oil
Burgers
Thai Bean Burgers
2 x 400g (2x14oz) cans & Sweet Potato Wedges
butter beans, drained
and rinsed Pre-heat oven to 180˚C/350˚F/ Put the flour on a plate and season
6-8 spring onions
Gas 4. with freshly ground black pepper.
– chopped
Cut the potatoes into wedges and Gently turn the patties in the flour to
1 clove garlic
– peeled and chopped place on an oiled baking sheet. Turn coat. In a large frying pan add the oil
2.5cm (1 inch) piece of in the oil. Sprinkle with rosemary and fry the burgers on a high heat
fresh ginger – grated and pepper. Bake for approx 20-25 for a few minutes each side.
1 small red chilli minutes.
Handful fresh In a blender/processor, put the garlic, Serve with a delicious fresh salad.
coriander leaves ginger, chilli, coriander, smashed and
1 lemongrass stalk chopped lemon grass, lime juice and Serves 4
– topped and tailed, then
soy sauce and whiz until a smooth
smashed under the handle
of a knife and chopped paste. (If you don’t have a blender/
1 lime – juiced processor, chop the ingredients
1 tbsp soy sauce very, very finely). Roughly mash the
100g (3.5oz) plain flour butter beans, add the chopped spring
Olive oil for frying onions and paste, mix well and mould
Freshly ground black pepper into burger-shaped patties.
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Veggie Booklet 2007 5/9/07 10:00 am Page 28
ISBN: 978-1-905327-13-3