Diplomasi Szl (Ahmet Emin Da tarafndan hazrlanm olan Uluslararas likiler ve Diplomas Szl kitabndan alnmtr) Abandon : Tabi

ya da kazanlm kaklardan vazgemek Abandonded matter: Terk edilmi mlkiyet (eitli sebeplerle baka bir lkeye yerlemi olan gmenlerin geride braktklar mlkleri ve bu mlklere ilikin uluslararas hukuk hkm) ABC weapons : ABC silahlar (Atomic, Biological, Chemical Weapons) Abdicate : Yneticilikten, sahip olduu makamdan, hkmdarlktan ekilme Abnegate : lkeden ayrlmak Abolish : Yrrlkten kaldrmak, fesh etmek Abolition of privileges : Ayrcalklar iptal etme, imtiyazlara son verme Abrogative Article : Yrrlkten kaldrmay gerektiren madde Absence Of Majority : ounluun salanamam olmas Absolute Majority : Salt ounluk Absolute Minority : Mutlak aznlk Abstain : ekimser kalmak Abstract : zet Abuse of right : Hak ihlali Abundance : Bollu, refah iinde yaamak Abuse : Ktye kullanmak, ihlal etmek Acceptance : Memnuniyetle kabul etme, onaylama Accessible : Elde edilebilir, ulalabilir Accession : a) Bir bakann greve gelmesi b) Bir partiye ye olma Accession criteria : Katlm kriterleri Accession partnership : Katlm ortakl Acclamation: Oy birlii ile seim Accomodate : Uygun hale getirmek Accomplish : Tamamlamak, baarmak Accord : Anlama, uzlama Accredition : Eli gnderme ya da atama Accuracy : Doruluk, kesinlik Accusation : Sulama Acquire : Ele geirmek, kazanmak Acquired Nationality : Kazanlm vatandalk (doum ve kan gibi unsurlara bal olmama) Act : Senet Assembly : Meclis Additional Articles : Ek, tamamlayc maddeler Additional Ballot: Ek oylama Additional tems : lave konular Additional Protocol : Ek protokol Address a speech : Konuma yapmak, beyanat vermek Adequacy : Uygunluk, yeterlilik Adhere : Girmek, katlmak, yesi olmak Adherence : Katlma, girme, yesi olma Adhesion act : Katlm anlamas Adjourn a sitting : Oturumu ertelemek Adjustment of borders : Snrlarn ayarlanmas Administering power : Ynetim yetkilerine sahip olmaktan kaynaklanan yaptrm gc Administrative Arrangement :dari dzenleme Admit : stlenmek, kabul etmek / Bir kurulua ya da rgte ye olmak Adopted decisions: zerinde anlamaya varlm karar

Adverse interests : atan karlar Adversely effect: Ters etki Advisory commissions: Danma komisyonlar Advisory jurisdiction : Tavsiye karar (Genel anlamda uluslararas bir mahkemenin ya da BM Gvenlik Konseyi gibi yasal kurumlarn verdii balayc olmayan ama ilgili sorun konusunda yol gsterici hkmler ieren karar) Advocate: Bir fikrin tarafn tutan, savunmasn yapan Aegean dispute : Ege Sorunu Affected regions: Den etkilenmi blgeler Affiliation : Ortaklk, yelik Affirmative Reply : Olumlu cevap, onaylayc yant Afrasia : Afrasya ( Kuzey Afrika ile Gneybat Asya Blgesine verilen isim) African Union : 2002 Temmuzunda kurulan ve 53 Afrika blgesini bir araya getiren blgesel rgt Afrika Birlii Advisory Group For Aerospace Research and Development : Havaclk - Uzay Aratrma ve Gelitirme Danma Grubu Agenda : Gndem Agenda setting : Gndem belirleme Aggression : Saldrma, taarruz Aggreation : Gnderilen eliyi kabul etme Aggravated Circumstances : Ar koullar Agree upon: Uzlamak, fikir birliine varmak Agree with : Uymak, Ile mutabakat salamak Agreement : Anlama (dier anlama trleri olan uzlamadan (accord) biraz daha balayc, antlamadan (treaty) ise biraz daha gevektir. Agreement in principle : Prensipte anlama Aggressive Practices : Saldrgan politikalar Agricultural Policy : Tarm politikas Aim : Hedef,ama Aleatory : Koullu, arta bal Alert : Alarm, uyar Alien : Yabanc, vatanda olmayan Alienation : Yabanclama Alignment : Siyasal bir rgt ya da kuruma ye olma Alike : Benzer, eit, farksz Allegation :ddialar, sulamalar Allegiance : Bir fikre ya da ideolojiye ballk Alliance : ttifak Allocate : Yeni proje ve politikalar iin para ayrmak Allotment of Budget : Bte ayarlamas yapmak Allowance : denek Al Qaeda : El Kaide rgt Alter : Deitirmek Alternation : Deime, birbirinin yerine geme Ambassador : Bykeli, sefir Ambiquity : Kavram karmaas, yanl anlalmalara yol aacak trden davran Ambiralance : Bocalama, tereddt Ameliorate : yiletirmek, gelitirmek Amend : Dzeltmek, farkl bir politika benimseyerek uygulad siyasete eki dzen vermek Amendment of the constitution : Anayasa deiiklii Amiability : Diplomatlarn akredite olduklar lkelerde, lke, hkmet ve de resmi grevlileri ile kiisel ilikileri gelitirmesi

Amendment of treaties : Anlamalar deitirme Amicable : Barl bir ekilde, iyi niyetli olarak Aminesia : Toplumsal hafza kayb Amnesty : Genel Af kanunu Analysis : Tahlil etme, analiz etme Analytical Report : Analiz Raporu Ancillary information : lave bilgi Ancient Regime : Eski Rejim Annotated Agenda : Ayrntl Gndem Announce : lan etmek, kamuoyuna duyurmak Annuity : Yllk denek Anomic Group : Herhangi bir n alma ve rgtlenme sz konusu olmakszn oluan grup Antagonist : Muhalif Anthem : Ulusal Mar Anteriority : ncelik, kdem Anti Imperialism : Anti Emperyalizm Anti Seminizm : Yahudi Dmanl Anticipate : Sezmek, tahmin etmek Apart from : Bundan baka, ayrca Appear before the court : Mahkemeye kmak Applicant country : Aday lke Apply for : Mracaat etmek, bavurmak Aplly for membership : yelik bavurusu yapmak Appoint : Atamak, tayin etmek Appointment : Tayin, atama, randevu Appreciate : Takdir etmek, beenmek Approach : Yaklamak, bavurmak Appropriate : Uygun, yerinde Approval : Onaylama, tasdik Approximation of laws : Avrupa Birlii srecinde ye lkelerin yasalarnn topluluk mktesebatna uyumlu hale getirilmesi Arbitrage : Uluslararas dviz piyasalarndaki kur farklarndan yararlanarak, dvizi ucuz olduu piyasadan alp pahal olduu piyasada satmak Arbitral Award : Tahkim karar Arbitrary Arrest : Yasal dayana bulunmayan ve herhangi bir hukuki dayana bulunmayan gzalt Arbitrary regime : Hukuk kurallarndan ziyade yneticilerin kiisel ihtiraslarnn hakim olduu siyasal rejim Arbitration : Tahkim, hakemlik (Uluslararas uyumazlklarn bar ve hukuka uygun bir biimde zmne ynelik yntemlerden birisi ki 1907 La Haye Szlemesi ile yasalatrlmtr) Area (region) : Blge, alan Area of seperation : Tecrit alan (atmaya taraf olan 2 devlet ya da rgtn askeri g yerletirmeme konusunda anlamaya vardklar hatlar) Argue : tiraz etmek, sebep ve delil gstermek Argument : Tartma, mzakere Armament Expenses : Silahlanma harcamalar Armed Conflict : Silahl atma Armed Offshoot : Bir grup ya da rgtn silahl kanad Armed Rebellion : Silahl ayaklanma Arming : Silahlanma Armistice : Mtareke Arms race : Silahlanma yar

Arms Sales : Silah satlar Arms transfer : Silah transferi Arrange (organize) : Takip etmek, dzenlemek Arrest of foreign vessels : Yabanc gemi alkoyma Arsenal : Tersane, cephanelik Arson attack : Kundaklama saldrs Articles of agreement : Anlama maddeleri As approved : Onayland gibi Ashore : Ky, sahil, kyya asker karma Asian Crisis : Asya Krizi (1997 senesinde Taylandda balamtr) Asile Right : ltica hakk Ask for the floor : Sz hakk talep etmek Assasination : Suikast Assembly General : Birlemi Milletler Genel Kurulu Assent : Onaylama, tasdik etme Assent procedure : Onama prosedr Assertion : ddia, sav Assess : Deerlendirmek, yorum yapmak Assign : Atamak, greve getirmek Association : Ortaklk Association Agreements : Ortaklk Anlamalar Assume : Sormak, farz etmek Asylum Seeker : Snma hakk arayan kii At the country level : lke dzeyinde Attack : Saldr Attain : Elde etmek, maksadna kavumak Attempt : Teebbs etmek Attention : Bir eye dikkat ekmek Attribution : Mal etme Authentic Copy : asl nsha, resmi kopya Autonomy : zerklik Available : Mevcut, hazr, kullanlabilir, olas Average : Ortalama Avoid : Kanmak, saknmak Aware of : Olayn farknda olmak Awekening of peoples : Halklarn uyan Baath Party : Baas Partisi (Orta Dou siyasetinde byk etkisi olan Arap Milliyetisi sosyalist parti) Back the motion : nergeyi desteklemek Background : Arka plan, gemi Background of the candidate: Adayn zgemii Backwash : Bir olay bittikten sonra da devam eden etkisi ve buna ynelik tepkiler Bad paper : Sahte para Baghdad Pact : Badat Pakt BakuCeyhan Pipe Line : Bak Ceyhan Boru Hatt Balance of payments : demeler dengesi Balance of power : G dengesi Balance of trade: D Ticaret Dengesi Balanced Manner : Dengeli bir tarzda davranma Balanced element (force) : Dengeleyici unsur Balkan Entente : Balkan Antant Ballot : Oy

Bargain : Pazarlk yapmak, siyasi pazarla girimek Battle : Sava, muharebe Beg for : stemek, dilemek Behaviour : Tavr, tutum Benefit : Yarar, fayda, menfaat Benelx : Benelx lkeleri (Belika, Hollanda, Lksembourg) Berlin Wall: 1961 ylnda Bat Berlin ile Dou Berlini birbirinden ayrmak iin ina edilen ve 1989 ylnda Dou Blokunun ekilmesine kadar Souk Savan ak sembol olan duvar Beyond controversy : Tartmasz Beyond the shadow of doubt : Hakknda en kk bir kuku olmakszn Biannual : Ylda 2 defa Bilateral Agreement : kili anlama Bilateral relations : kili ilikiler Bill: Kanun tasars, yasa nergesi Bill an budget al********s : Bte kanunu Binding and valid : Balayan ve geerli Biological warfare : Biyolojik sava Black Market : Karaborsa Blackmail : antaj yapmak Brain Drain : Beyin g Brain washing : Beyin ykama Breakdown of negotiations : Grmelerin kesilmesi Bring about: Meydana gelmek, sebep olmak Bring to conclusion : Sonulandrmak Budget : Bte Budget Appropriations : Bte denekleri Build up opposition block : Muhalif bir cephe oluturma Building decisions : Yapc kararlar By election : Ara seim By turns : Nbetlee By virtue : Gereince, hkmnce Cabinet : Bakanlar Kurulu, hkmet Cabinet Crisis : Hkmet Krizi Call upon : stemek, rica etmek Campaign : Sefer, harekat, askeri operasyon Camps of refugees : Mlteci Kamplar Cancel : ptal etmek, ertelemek Candidacy : Adaylk Candidate : Aday Capability :G, kudret Capital Sentence : dam cezas Capitulate: Teslim olmak, taviz vermek Carnage : Katliam Carry onto international platform : Uluslararas platforma tamak Case parties : Siyasal bir anlamazlkta rakip olan taraflar Cash resources : Maddi kaynaklar Casualty : Zaiyat, ehit, l Cease fire agreement : Atekes Antlamas Census : Nfus saym Central Authority : Merkezi otorite Chair : Bakanlk makam Challenge : Meydan okumak

Chamber: Daire, oda, resmi konut Change of government : Hkmet deiimi Charitable institution: Hayr kurumu Cheat : Dolandrmak Checks and balances (seperation of powers) : Kuvvetler ayrl Chiefly : Belli bal, balca Circular : Genelge, ynerge Circuit : Tur, sefer, grev gezisi Citizen : Vatanda Citizenship : Vatandalk Civil Defense : Sivil savunma Civil Law: Medeni Kanun Civil Servant : Memur Civil service : Kamu Grevi Civil status: Medeni durum Civilization: Medeniyet, uygarlk Claim: ddia etmek, hak talep etmek Classification: Snflandrma Clause : art, koul, anlama maddesi Clause of adhesion: Katlm koulu Clear up : Aklamak, aydnlatmak Closing statement (address) : Kapan konumas Coalition government : Koalisyon hkmeti Code of conduct : Davran ve protokol kurallar CoEducation : Karma eitim Coequal : Denk, rtbesi eit Coersive measures : Bask yapmaya ynelik nlemler, zorlayc tedbirler Collapse : kmek, yklmak Colleague : arkada, siyasal olarak muadil Combat : Savamak, dvmek Combat operation : Askeri operasyon Combine : Birletirmek Combined efforts : Ortak abalar Come into force : Yrrle girmek Come into power: ktidara gelmek Come out : Ortaya kmak, yaylmak Come to end : Sona ulamak Commission of Human Rights: nsan Haklar Komisyonu Commitments of negotiations: Mzakerecinin taahhtleri Committee: Komite, kurul, heyet Common action: Ortak hareket Common Currency: Ortak para Common customs tariff: Ortak gmrk tarifesi Common External Trade policy: Ortak D Ticaret Politikas Common Goal : Ortak hedef Common Ground for Discussion : Tartmann ortak paydas Common market: Ortak pazar Communal Subversions : Toplum iindeki deiik gruplar arasnda meydana gelen ayrlk Community : Topluluk Compare : Mukayese etmek Compensation: Tazminat Compete: Rekabet etmek

Competence : Yetki, g, iktidar Competent organes : Yetkili makamlar Complementary protocol: Tamamlayc Protokol Comprehensive: Geni kapsaml Compromise : Uzlama, fikir birlii Concentration Camp : Toplama kamp Concern (to all it may) : lgililere Concession: Taviz, dn Conclude : Bitirmek, sonulandrmak Concurrence : Oy birlii Confess: tiraf etmek Confident of: Den emin, -ya gvenir Confidential: Gizli Confirmation: Onaylama, tasdik etme Confusion: artma, yanltma Conflict of interest: kar atmas Conjuncture: Belli bir zaman dilimi iinde be lli bir olay, eylem ya da etkinlii evreleyen artlarn tm Consecutive Interpretation: Simultane Tercme Consecutive Meetings: Art arda yaplan seri toplantlar Conservative Parties: Muhafazakar partiler Consensus: Konsensus, fikir birlii Conspirancy : Komplo, gizli plan Constituent Assembly : Kurucu Meclis Constitution: Anayasa Constructive Conversation: Yapc grmeler Consultant : Mstear, danman Consultation : stiare, mzakere Contemporary : ada, modern Contract: Szleme, mukavele Convention: Szleme, kural koyucu nitelikleri bulunan ok tarafl anlama Convocate a meeting: Toplantya davet etmek Cooperation: birlii Coordination: Koordinasyon CoPartner : orta Copenhagen Criteria : Kopenhag Kriterleri Counter attack : Kar atak Council of ministers: Bakanlar Kurulu Counterpart : Denk, muadil Criteria : Kriter, lt Custody: Koruma, himaye Custom tariff: Gmrk tarifesi Cycle: Dnem, a Cyprus problem (dispute): Kbrs Sorunu Caspian: Hazar blgesi, Hazar Denizi Conundrum:Uluslararas olaylarda belirsizlik,bilmece anlamnda kullanlan bir szck Caspian Conundrum: Hazar Blgesindeki Belirsizlik Defeat: Yenmek, galip gelmek Defective Ballet : Geersiz Oylama Defence Policy: Savunma politikas Deficiency: Eksiklik, yetersizlik Deficit: Gelir ve giderler arasndaki olumsuz fark

Delay : Ertelemek Delegate: Delege Demand (v): Hak iddia etmek, istemek Demarcation line: Snr izgisi Democrative Aspects: Demokratik gstergeler Deny: Reddetmek Department: Blm,servis Dependence: Bamllk Destruction: Ykma, harap etme Determination: Belirleme, anlama Development: Kalknma Development Process: Kalknma sreci Developing 8. Group: D8 (Gelimekte olan 8 slam lkesi: Trkiye, Msr, Endonezya, ran, Malezya, Nijerya, Banglade ve Pakistan) Dam : Baraj Damage : Zarar, hasar Damn : Yasad ilan etmek, lanetlemek Date : Tarih, a Date of effect : Yrrlk tarihi Day to day pronouncemenets: Gn gnne aklama Deal : Anlama, szleme Deal with: lgilenmek, alakadar olmak, e le almak Debate (v): Tartmak, mzakere etmek Decade: 10 yl Deceive: Aldatmak, kandrmak Decisive: Kararl , azimli Decisively: Kesinlikle, muhakkak Declaration: Bildirge Declaration of Human Rights: nsan Haklar Bildirgesi Diary: Gndem, ajanda Dichotomy: htilaf, fikir anlamazl, blnme Differ: Farkllamak, benzememek Difficulties: Zorluklar, glkler Dilemna: kilem, kmaz Dinner Dress: Smokin Diplomacy: Diplomasi Diplomatic Bargaining: Diplomatik pazarlk Diplomatic Immunities: Diplomatik dokunulmazlklar Direct Democracy: Dorudan Demokrasi Directive: Ynerge, talimat Directorate General: Genel Mdrlk Disaccord: Uyumazlk, anlamazlk Disangagement: Balarn koparmak, savaa son vermek Disannual: Geersiz klmak, iptal etmek Disapproval: Onaylamama, reddetme Disarmament: Silahszlanma Discharge: Sorumluluktan kurtulma, grevine son verme Disclaim: Hakkndan vazgemek, reddetmek Discrepency: Tutarszlk, eliki Discrimination : Ayrmclk Discussion(debate): Tartma Disfranchise: Vatandalk hakkndan mahrum etmek

Disintegration of the Soviet Union: Sovyetler Birlii'nin paralanmas Dis********: Ayrlma, blnme Dismissal: Kovma, uzaklatrma Disobey: taat etmemek, bakaldrmak Display: Aklamak, aa vurmak Disposal: Dzenleme, tertipleme, imha Dissent: Muhalefet etmek, kar fikirde olmak Dissenter opinion: Muhalif gr District: Blge, snr Disturbance: Toplumda karklk, kargaa Diversity of views: Grlerin eitlilii, farkll Docket (agenda): Meclis ya da kurulun bir gnde yapaca ileri gsteren liste Document: Belge, liste Domination: Egemenlik, hakimiyet Dodecanes: 12 adalar Draft: Yasa tasars Draw attention: bir eye dikkati ekmek Due process of law: Kiisel haklar korumak artyla bir kimsenin yasal anlamda su lu olup olmadn belirleme sreci During the considered period : Belirlenmi sre zarfnda Duty free: Gmrkten muafiyet Early election: erken seim Eastern question: ark meselesi Economic Crisis: ekonomik kriz Economic Development: Ekonomik gelime Economic Growth: Ekonomik gelime Economic Sanctions: Ekonomik yaptrmlar Effective: Geerli, yrrlkte Election: Seim Electoral quotient: Salt ounluk Electrorate: Semen Embassy: Elilik Elimination: Eleme, bertaraf etme Emigrant: Gmen Emeute: syan, ayaklanma Emigration: G etme Emphasize: Vurgulamak, nemle belirtmek Encaenia: Anma treni Encircle: Kuatmak, evrelemek Endorsement: Onaylamak, uygun bulmak Enemy state: Dman lke Energy resources: Enerji kaynaklar Enfranchisement of woman: Kadna seme ve seilme hakk verilmesi Engaged efforts: -ye ynelik gayretler Enlargement: AB genilemesi Enounce: Resmen ilan etmek, bildirmek Ensign: Bayrak Entry into force: Yrrle girmek Equal basis: Eit temelde, eit temel zerinde Equilibrium: Eitlik, denklik, adalet Equipment: Tehizat, donanm Era: Dnem, a, devir

European Commission of Human Rights: Avrupa nsan Haklar Komisyonu European Court of Human Rights: Avrupa nsan Haklar Mahkemesi European Union: Avrupa Birlii European Union Law: Avrupa Birlii Hukuku Except as otherwise provided: Aksi ngrlmedii takdirde Excessively: Ar ekilde, abartarak Exhaust internal authoroties: hukuk yollarnn tketilmesi Expansion strategy: Genileme stratejisi Expectation: Beklenti, mit Expiration: Bitme, sona erme Exploitation of man by man: nsann baka bir insan tarafndan smrlmesi Explore appropriate guarentees: Yeterli gvenceyi almak Explosion: Patlama, infilak Explosive devices: Patlayc maddeler Export: hracat Express concern: Kayglarn ifade etmek Expropriation: Kamulatrma,msadere Expulsion: Koruma, uzaklatrma ExSoviet Republics: Eski Sovyet Cumhuriyetleri Extend an invitation: Davet etmek Extended consultations: Uzun zamana yaylm grmeler Extension of delay: Tannm olan mddetin bitimini biraz daha erteleme Exterminate: Yok etmek, kkn kazmak External customs tariff: D gmrk tarifesi External influence: D etki External Relations: D ilikiler Extremely: U noktada, ar Face to face meeting: Yz yze grme Faciliate: Kolaylatrmak, abuklatrmak Failure: Baarszlk Fair: Adil, yasalara uygun Faith: Gven, inanma False money: Sahte para Famine: Ktlk, ideoloji Fatherland: Anavatan Favourable Conditions: Uygun koullar Feasible: Akla yatkn, uygun Federal State: Federal devlet Fees : Harlar, vergiler Fellow traveler: yesi olmad bir partinin ideolojisini benimseyen ve destekleyen kii Fight against terrorism: Terrle mcadele Figures(data): Rakamsal veriler Fill the seat : Koltuu doldurmak Final agenda: Nihai gndem Final clauses: Son hkmler Financial crisis: Mali kriz Financial implications: Mali etkiler, mali yansmalar Financial support: Finansal destek Findings: Bulgular, hkmler First and foremost: lk nce, her eyden nce First priority: lk ncelik Fixed exchange rates: Sabit kurlar

Flag: Bayrak Floathing rates: Dalgal kurlar Flows of population: Nfus patlamas Focus: Odaklanmak, bir noktaya toplanmak Food aid: Gda yardm Forbidden zone: Yasak blge Forecast: Tahmin, beklenti Foreign Capital: Yabanc sermaye Foreign Delegations: D Temsilcilikler Foreign Intervention: Dardan mdahale Form of government: Hkmet biimi Forward plannings: leriye dnk planlar Framework: ereve, alma alan Franchise: Oy verme hakk Free market economy: Serbest pazar ekonomisi Free movement of persons: Serbest dolam Free movement of goods: Mallarn serbest dolam Free of duties: Gmrk vergisinden muaf olma Free port: Serbest liman Free trade: Serbest ticaret Freedom of worship : badet zgrl French Revolution: Fransz Devrimi Friction of views: Grlerin farkll Fulfil its responsibilities: Sorumluluklarn yerine getirmek fll candidate: Tam ye fll participation: Tam katlm Functional immunities: Grev dokunulmazl Fundamental rights of freedoms: Temel hak ve zgrlkler Gap: Fikir ayrl, ihtilaf General Amnesty: Genel af General Assembly: Genel Kurul General Elections: Genel Seim General trends: Genel eilimler, toplumsal ynelim Genocide: Soykrm Geopolitic: Jeopolitik Geopolitical Concept: Jeopolitik gr Give Account of: Aklama yapmak, bir eyin hesabn vermek Give mandate to: Yetki vermek ve sorumluluu devretmek Gibralta: Cebelitark Boaz Global Threat: Global tehdit Globalisation: Kreselleme Goal: Hedef, ama Good: Mal, rn Good and due form: ekil ve mevzu asndan Goodwill ambassador: yi niyet elisi Government house: Hkmet binas, babakanlk Government reshuffle: Hkmet deiiklii Govern: Ynetmek, idare etmek Goverment party: ktidar partisi Grant in aid: Devlet yardm Greatest majority: Byk ounluk Gross national product: Gayri safi milli hasla

Growth: Gelime, byme Growth rate: Gelime oran Guidelines: Tzk, kural Gulf Crisis: Krfez krizi Habitat: Beeri yerleim, ikametgah Hague Conferences: Lahey konferanslar Hammer out a difficulty: Anlamazl gidermek Handicap: Engel, mani Harmonisation: Uyum Headline: Balk, gazete maneti Headquarter: Karargah, genel merkez Head attention: Dikkat kesilmek Hegemony: Bir devletin dierleri zerinde belirgin bir stnlk kurmas Hesitate: Tereddt etmek, pheye dmek Highest priority: En byk ncelik Highly indepted poor countries: Ar bor ykleri altndaki fakir lkeler Highly disputed issues: zerinde en fazla tartlan konular Hijack: Uak ya da baka bir tat silah zoruyla karmak Hinterland: Bir devletin gerideki topraklar, i blgeleri Hit and run: VurKa Hold further talks: Yeni grmeler yapmak Hold the conference: Konferans dzenlemek Holder of diplomatic bag: Diplomatik grevi sahibi kii Holocaust: Katliam, rk ayrm Home rule: zerk ynetim(autonomy) Honor his commitment: Verdii sz tutmak Host country: Ev sahibi lke Hostage: Rehine, tutuklu Hostilities status: Sava hali Human rights: nsan haklar Human rights abuse: nsan haklar ihlali Humanitarian Aid: nsani yardm Hunger: Alk, ktlk Hyprocrisy: kiyzllk Ideal: deal, gaye, ama Identity of interests: Ortak karlar Idle: Temelsiz, gereklere dayanmayan Ignorant: Cahil, bilgisiz, kaba Intention: Niyet IMF: Uluslararas Para Fonu Immigrant: Gmen Immixion: ilerine karma Immunity: Dokunulmazlk Impartiality: Tarafszlk Implementation: Uygulama, hayata geirme Imperative: Zorunlu, gerekli Import: thalat Imposition: Dayatma, ykmllk Impression: zlenim Improper use of public money: Halkn parasnn uygunsuz bir ekilde kullanlmas Improvement: lerletme, gelitirme In all its parts: Tm ynleriyle

In the meantime: Bu esnada Inadequacy: Yetersizlik, noksanlk Inalienable rights: Devredilemez haklar Inapplicable: Uygulanamaz Incentive: Tevik edici, zendirici Incident: Olay, hadise Include an item: Bir madde eklemek Income: Gelir Incompatibility: Anlamazlk, uyumazlk Incompelence: Yetersizlik, ehliyetsizlik Increase: Bytmek, oaltmak Indigenous populations: Bir lkenin yerli nfusu Indirect democracy: Dolayl demokrasi Indoctrination: Alama, beyin ykama Industrial revolution: Sanayi Devrimi Industrialization: Sanayileme Inefficiency: Verimsizlik, yetersizlik Infiltration: Szma, gizlice sokulma Inflation: Enflasyon Inflexibility: Katlk, sk skya ballk Information media: letiim aralar Infrastructure: Altyap Inherent right to life: Temel yaama hakk Initial round of enlargemenet: Genilemenin ilk aamas Initiate: Al yapmak, yelii kabul etmek Innocence: Masum, susuz, yasal Ins: ktidardakiler, yneticiler Insoluble: zmsz sorun Inpection: Tefti, denetleme Inspiration: Esin, ilham Instability: stikrarszlk, dengesizlik Instanteneous: Ani, anszn Institute effective actions: Etkili nlemler almak Institutional arrangement: Kurumsal dzenlemeler Institutionalization: Kurumsallatrma Instruction: Emir, talimat Insure: Gvence vermek, temin etmek Intelligence Service: Haber alma servisi Interdependence: Karlkl bamllk Interest: kar, fayda Interference: Mdahale, araya girme Interim: Geici Intermediate goods: Ana mallar Internal market: pazar Internal regulations: ynetmelikler Internal waters: sular Internally displaced people: lke ii mlteci International initiative: Uluslararas giriim International monetary fund: Uluslararas para fonu International recognition: Uluslararas tannma International relations: Uluslararas ilikiler International sanctions: Uluslararas yaptrmlar

International strait: Uluslararas boaz International trade: Uluslararas ticaret Internee: Sava esiri Interpellation: Gensoru Interpret: Bir dilden baka dile eviri Interpretation of treaties: Anlamalarn yorumlanmas Interrupted: Yarda kesilmi, tamamlanmam Intervention: Karma, mdahale Interview: Rportaj Introduce draft resolution: Karar tasars sunma Invasion: stila, akn, saldr Invest: Yatrm yapmak Invited country: Ev sahibi lke Invoke: Yrrle girmek Involvement: Karma, mdahale Iron Curtain: Demir perde Irrevelant: lgisiz, alakasz Irrevocable: Feshedilemez, deitirilemez Islamic movements: slami hareket Islamist currents: slami akmlar Issue: Sorun, mesele Items of the agenda: Gndem maddeleri Join up: Asker olmak, orduya katlmak Joint approach: Ortak yaklam Joint declaration: Ortak bildiri Joint undertaking: Ortak proje Jurisdiction: Yetki, grev Jurisdictional immunity: Yasal dokunulmazlk Justice: Adalet Justify: Hakl karmak Kashmir issue: Kemir sorunu Keep currently informed: Srekli bilgi edinmek Keep the matter under review: Dikkatle izlemeyi srdrmek *** disputes: Balca sorunlar *** of the situation: Meselenin anahtar, zm yolu Kidnap: Karmak, fidye iin alkoymak Knowledge: Bilgi, malumat Knuckle under: Teslim olmak Kosovo Force: Kosova bar gc Kosovo ssue: Kosova sorunu Labour: alma, i, emek Labour force: gc Lack of majority: Herhangi bir oylamada ounluun salanamamas Laicism: Laiklik Land: Memleket, lke Landlocked: Denize kys olmayan kara lkesi Lap: ktidar Large scale: Geni kapsaml Latter: Zaman olarak daha sonra meydana gelmi olan Lawful: Kanuni Lawless: Yasad, kanunlara aykr Lead up: -ye neden olmak, -ya yol amak

Leader of the opposition: Muhalefet lideri Leadership: Yneticilik, liderlik Leading: Balca,belli bal Least developed countries: Az gelimi lkeler Legal adviser: Hukuk danman Legalization of documents: Belgeleri tasdik etme Legislate: Yasama, kanun yapma Legislative assembly: Yasama meclisi, parlamento Legitimate: Yasal, kanuni Liberation movements: Bamszlk hareketleri Liberty: zgrlk, bamszlk Link: Ba, balant Littoral states: Ky devletleri Local administration: Yerel ynetim Long term: Uzun vadeli Lost of credibility: Gven kayb Magnitude: Byklk, nem Maintenance: Srdrme, devam ettirme Majority opinion: ounluk gr Management: Ynetim, idare Manner: Yntem, tarz Market: Pazar Market price: Piyasa fiyat Martial law: Skynetim Martyr: ehit Mass media: Kitle iletiimi Matter of fact: Olgu, vaka Mean: Ara, vasta, yntem Meddle in domestic affair: Bir devletin iilerine karma Meeting: Toplant, oturum Middle East question: Ortadou sorunu MidTerm: Orta vade Migration: G Migrant workers: Gmen iiler Military base: Askeri s Military zone: Askeri blge Minimum price: Asgari fiyat Minister: Bakan Ministry: Bakanlk Minor party: Aznlk partisi Minority: Aznlk Misconduct: Kt ynetim Misinterpretation: Yanl yorumlama Misunderstand: Yanl anlamak, yanl yorumlamak Misuse: Suistimal, ktye kullanma Mobilization: Seferberlik Modernization: adalama, modernleme Monetary unit: Para birimi Monopoly: Tekel Monument: Ant, heykel Most appropriate: En uygun, geerli Motion of confidence: Gven oylamas

Move an amendment: Deiiklik nerisinde bulunmak Multicultural: ok kltrl Multifaced problem: ok ynl sorun Multilateral: ok tarafl, ok uluslu Multinational: ok uluslu Mutual guarantees: Karlkl gvence vermek Nation: Millet, ulus National: Ulusal National anthem: Ulusal mar National assembly: Ulusal meclis National boundaries: Ulusal snrlar National income: Ulusal gelir National interest: Ulusal kar National power: Ulusal g National security: Ulusal gvenlik National self determination: Uluslarn kendi kaderlerini tayin hakk National unity: Ulusal birlik Nation's verdict: Halkn karar, kamuoyunun kanaati Navy: Donanma Negotiate: Mzakere etmek Negotiant: Mzakereci Neighbouring countries: Komu lkeler Neutrality: Tarafszlk New round of talks: Yeni tur grmeler Nominate: Aday gstermek Nominee: Aday Non committal: ekimser, tarafsz Non member state: ye olmayan lke Non intercourse: Bir devletin baka bir devlet ile diplomatik ve ticari ilikilerini kesmesi Non self governing countries: Kendi kendini ynetemeyen lkeler Notice, notification: lan, bildirim, duyuru Nuclear free: Nkleer silah ve maddelerden arndrlm toprak Nuclear installation: Nkleer tesisler Obey: taat etmek, boyun emek Object: Muhalefet etmek, kar gelmek Objection: tiraz, ret Obligation: Ykmllk, zorunluluk Obligatory: Gerekli, zorunlu Oblivion: Af, genel af Obvious: Apak, aikar Occasion: Frsat, vesile, sebep Occupy: gal etmek, zapt etmek Off the record: Gayri resmi olarak, yaynlanmamas kaydyla On equal footing: Eit zeminde, eit koullarda Open up to the world: Dnyaya almak Opening of the debate: Tartmann almas, tartmay balatma Opening sitting: Al oturumu Opinion: Gr Opinion matter: Gr meselesi Opportunity (occasion): Frsat, vesile Opposition parties: Muhalefet partileri Oppressive regimes: Baskc rejimler

Order of priority: ncelik sralamas Ordinary session: Olaan oturum Organ (unit): Heyet, idari birim Original members: Asil yeler Outlines (headlines): Taslak, ana hatlaryla belirleme Outlooks: Bak, gr tarz Overlook: Gzden karmak, dikkatinden kamak Overseas countries ve territories : Deniz ar lke ve topraklar Overthrow: ktidardan dmek Own resources: z kaynaklar Ownership of land: Toprak mlkiyeti Palestine Question: Filistin sorunu Paraphrase: Aklama, aklk Participation: Katlm Parlimentary regime: Parlamenter rejim Partly: Ksmen, bir dereceye kadar Partnership: Ortaklk Pass the amendment: Herhangi bir yasa maddesindeki deiikliin parlamentodan gemesi Pay special attention: zel bir nem vermek Pay tribute: Kutlamak, onurlandrmak Peacemaking: Ara bulma, uzlatrma Penetrate: Nfuz etmek, etkisi altna almak People's assembly: Halk meclisi Per annum: Her yl yaplan Per annum session: Yllk olaan toplant Per capita real income: Kii bana reel gelir Periodic review: Periyodik kontrol Periodical publications: Periyodik yaynlar, gazete ve dergiler Permanent seat: Daimi yelik Perspective: Gr, ngr Persuade: kna etmek Petition: Dileke Phase: Evre, safha Pipeline: Boru hatt Place of honour: eref konuu Place of residence: Resmi konut Plot: Suikast dzenlemek Point of view: Bak as Political rights: Siyasal haklar Policy: Politika, siyaset Political asylum: Siyasi snma Political believes: Siyasi inanlar Political circles: Siyasi evreler Political regime: Siyasal rejim Political rights: Siyasi haklar Political solidarity: Siyasal dayanma Political solutions: Siyasal zmler Political system: Siyasi sistem Politician: Siyaseti Poll: Oylama, oy verme Polling stations: Oy merkezleri Poor image: Olumsuz imaj

Population exchange: Nfus deiimi, mbadele Population explosion: Nfus patlamas Pose a threat: Tehdit oluturmak Position: Mevki, konum Postpone: Ertelemek, geciktirmek Potentials: mkanlar, olanaklar Power sharing: ktidar paylam Precendition: nkoul, nart Prediction: Beklenti, tahmin Predominance: Hakimiyet, stnlk Prefer: ncelik tanmak, tercih etmek Prejudice: nyarg, pein hkm Preparation stage: Hazrlk dnemi President: Cumhurbakan Press conference: Basn konferans Presumption: Olaslk, ihtimal Prevail: Yrrlkte olmak Previously: nceden, daha nce Prime Minister: Babakan Privacy: Mahremiyet, zel Private conversation: zel ya da da kapal grme Privatization: zelletirme Privilege: Ayrcalk, imtiyaz Probability (expectation): Olaslk, ihtimal Proclamation: Halka duyurma, resmi olarak aklama Production: retim Proficiency: Ustalk, beceriklilik Progress: lerleme, gelime Prohibition: Yasaklama, men etme Prominent: nemli, tannm Promulgate: Resmi olarak duyurmak Proposal: nerge, teklif Prospect: Beklenti, olaslk Prosperity: Refah, zenginlik Prove: Onaylamak Provide with: Temin etmek, donatmak Province: Eyalet, ehir Provisional: Koullu, arta bal Public: Halk, kamu Public aids: Devlet yardmlar Public indeptments: Devlet borlar Public opinion: Kamuoyu Public order (public peace): Kamu dzeni, asayi Publication: Yayn Pullback: Askeri kuvvetleri geri ekme Purpose: Ama, gaye Put into effect: Yrrle koymak Qualification: Nitelik, yetenek Quite so: Elbette, kukusuz Racial discrimination: Irk ayrmcl Raise a question: Konuyu gndeme getirmek Reactionary: Gericilik, tutuculuk

Reactive: Etkinletirme, faal hale getirme Reassurance: Gvence vermek Receiving state: Ev sahibi lke Recession: Gerileme, durgunluk Recognition: Tanma Reconstruction: Yeniden ina etme Reduction: Azaltma Refrain: Kanmak, alkoymak Refuge: ltica Rejection: Reddetme, kabul etmeme Relationship: liki Remission: Muafiyet Renewal: Yenileme Representation: Temsil etme Reprisal: Misilleme Republic: Cumhuriyet Reservation: ekince Residence: Mesken Resignation: stifa, ekilme Resistance: Direni, kar koyma Resolution process: Karar alma sreci Resolutions: Resmi karar Restrain: Engellemek, alkoymak Restrict: Snrlandrmak, kstlamak Retreat: Geri ekilme Revise: Gzden geirmek Revolt: syan etmek, ayaklanmak Right of asylum: Snma hakk Rule out: Hkmsz klmak Ruling party: ktidar partisi Sacrifice: Fedakarlk, zveri Sanction: Meyyide, yaptrm Saticfactory: Tatminkar, memnuniyet verici Scarcity: Ktlk Schedule: Planlamak, program yapmak Seal: Mhrlemek, damgalamak, onaylamak Seat: Yer, makam, koltuk Secretary General: Genel Sekreter Security: Gvenlik Self confidence: zgven Self abnegation: zveri, fedakarlk Self defence: Meru savunma Self determination: Kendi kaderini tayin Self sufficiency: Kendine yeterlilik Sentence: Hkm, karar Session: Oturum, celse Settlement: Uyuma, uzlama, anlama Shortage: Ak, noksanlk, eksiklik Short Dated: Ksa sreli, ksa vadeli Similarity: Benzerlik, yaknlk Situation: Durum, vaziyet Society: Toplum, cemiyet

Solution: zm, halletme Sovereignty: Egemenlik Specification: artname, ayrntlar, teferruat Spread: Yaylmak Stand by: Desteklemek, arka kmak Stability: stikrar Stand by: Desteklemek, arka kmak State: Devlet State visit: Resmi ziyaret Statement: Aklama, beyanda bulunma Statue: Yasa, kanun, ynetmelik Strengthen: Glendirmek, takviye etmek Stress: Vurgulamak, nemle belirtmek Submit: Onayna sunmak, arz etmek Suggest: nermek, teklif etmek Summit: Doruk, zirve Supplementary: Ek, ilave, tamamlayc Support: Destek, takviye Take a stand: Tavr taknmak, tutum belirlemek Take advantage: Avantaj elde etmek Take into account: Hesaba katmak Target: Hedef, ama Territory: lke, memleket Topic subjects: nemli konular, nemli maddeler Treaty: Antlama Troop: Askeri birlik Try to have influence: Nfuz edinmeye almak Turning point: Dnm noktas Unanimity: Oybirlii Umconfirmed news: Doruluu kesinlememi haber Unconstitutional: Anayasaya aykr Underdeveloped countries: Az gelimi lkeler Underestimate: Kmsemek, nemini azmsamak Underline: nemle vurgulamak Underlying causes: Ardndaki sebep Understanding: Anlay, kavray Undertake: stlenmek, bir eyin sorumluluunu almak Unemployment: sizlik Unexpected: Beklenmedik, umulmadk Unfair: Haksz, adaletsiz Unification: Birletirme Union: Birlik Unprecedented scale: Daha nce grlmemi boyutta Update: Gncelleme Uprising: Ayaklanma, isyan Urbanization: ehirleme, kentleme Urgency case: Acil durum, olaanst durum Use up: Tketmek, bitirmek Useless: Yararsz, faydasz Utility: Fayda, yarar (Ahmet Emin Da tarafndan hazrlanm olan Uluslararas likiler ve Diplomas Szl kitabndan alnmtr

Trkiyenin, Suriye ihtilafndan karmas gereken dersler Suriyedeki silahl muhalefete ulatrlan silahlarn saysndaki arta dair speklasyonlara ve Esed rejiminin kimyasal sila h kullanmyla ABDnin krmz izgisini inemesi durumunda ortaya kabilecek sonulara ramen, gzlemciler Suriyedeki i savan kolay kolay bitmeyeceinde hemfikir. Maalesef Esed kartlar gidiat deitirecek bir ilerleme kaydetmeyi beceremezken, rejim de hl kilit yerleri kontrol altnda tutacak kadar gl. Bunun sonucunda, can kayplar ile mltecilerin says, ufukta sonu gzkmeyen biimde artmaya devam ediyor. Artk tm aktrlerin Suriyeye mdahil olma eklini yeniden deerlendirmenin vaktidir, buna komular da dahil. Komular, krize verdikleri cevaplar kendi limitlerini zorladndan ve baz durumlarda oktan atndan tepkililer. Uluslararas Kriz Grubu nun (ICG) yeni ve tam zamannda yaymlad, Snrn bulanklamas: Suriye krizinin yaylmasnn Trkiye asndan riskleri balkl raporunda dile getirdii gibi: Krizin balamasndan iki yl sonra, siyaset yapclarn, atmann abucak bitecei hsnkuruntusunu brakp, korkun bir yeniememe hali ve Suriyenin devlet olarak kyle ilgili gereki planlar yapmalarnn vakti geldi. Balndan anlalaca zere, rapor, Trkiyenin gemi Suriye politikalarnn baar ve baarszlklarndan karmas gereken derslere odaklanyor, zellikle de byk bir gmen nfusunu kabul etmesinin sonularna. Rakamlar sze gerek brakmyor: Nisan 2013te Trkiyedeki kamplarda yaklak 450 bin Suriyeli bulunuyordu. BM Mlteciler Yksek Komiserlii, 2013 sonunda bu rakamn ikiye, hatta e katlanabileceine inanyor. Bunun Trkiyenin afet ynetimine dorudan faturas ise 750 milyon dolar ki, dier bakanlklar ve hkmet kurumlarnn ilave harcamalar iin muhtemelen zerine 400 milyon dolar daha eklemek gerek. ICG, mali, lojistik ve siyasi sebeplerden, Trkiyenin gney snrndaki krizi imdiye kadar yapt ekilde ele almay srdremeyeceinden emin. Hatay ilindeki durum hakknda ayrntl bir incelemeye dayanan raporun belirttii gibi: atmalar daha ne kadar uzar ve iddetli hal alrsa, bunun etkilerini, Trkiye, topraklar zerinde daha fazla hissedecekti r: Halihazrdaki gmen saysna ilaveten gelecekteki gmen seli potansiyeli, bunun, ieride farkl topluluklar arasnda var olan gerginlie etkisi, Trkiyenin vekalet savana daha fazla mdahil olmasnn riskleri ve tarafsz, laik bir gken, daha tarafl, Snni Mslman bir aktr olarak Ortadoudaki profilinin alglannn deimesi devreye girecektir. Bu sebeplerden, rapor, Trk hkmeti iin olduu kadar AB ve ye lkeler iin de uzun bir tavsiye listesi ieriyor. Avrupallardan, Trkiyenin yeni gmen dalgalaryla ba edebilmesine yardm amal finansman ve destei artrmalarn ve kaan Suriyelilerin AB topraklarna eriimini kolaylatrmalarn talep ediyor. Trkiyenin de insani yardmlarn ve uluslararas yardm alanlarnn Suriyeye geii iin standart, basit ve hzl dzenlemeler getirmesi, Suriyeli muhalif savalarn gmen kamplarn cephe arkasndaki sleri olarak kullanmasna izin vermemesi ve snrdan ziyadesiyle uzakta yeni gmen kamplar kurmas gerekiyor. Bu mantkl nerilerin tamamnn hem Ankara hem de Brksel tarafndan fazlasyla ciddiye alnmasn ummaktan baka bir ey elden gelmiyor. Ancak raporda kafam kartran ve rahatsz eden bir husus var: Trk yetkililer ile BM kurumlar ve dier uluslararas yetkil iler arasndaki sorunlu ilikiler; gerekesi de, bir Trk yetkilinin ifadesine gre, ba lkelerin yardm vermek iin, Trkiyenin da yardm kabul etmek iin ok sk kriterlerinin olmas. Sonucu da, karlan frsatlarn zc hikyesi, AB parasnn ksme n kullanlmadan kalmas ve uluslararas STKlarn ilerini doru dzgn yapamamas. En iten umudum, ICGnin bu husustaki tavsiyesinin Ankarada dikkate alnmas: ki anlalr pozisyon bann yardm datmnn tmyle denetlenmesi arzusu ile Ankarann topraklarnda olan bitenleri kontrol altnda tutma arzusu- arasndaki srtmenin stesinden gelmek iin taraflar daha fazla aba harcamal. Daha fazla esneklik Trkiyenin pozisyonunu ve prestijini zayflatmaz, bilakis hem muhta gmenler hem de Esed devrildikten sonra Trkiyenin birlikte almaya devam etmesinin gerekecei uluslararas ortaklar nezdinde glendirir. Lessons for Turkey from the Syrian conflict Despite speculations about a growing number of weapons reaching the armed Syrian opposition and the impact a possible crossing of the American red line on the use of chemical weapons by the Assad regime might have, most observers agree that a rapid end to the civil war in Syria is unlikely. Unfortunately, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's opponents are unable to make a decisive breakthrough because the regime is still strong enough to keep control of key places.

As a result, the number of casualties and refugees keeps on rising with no end in sight. The moment has come to reassess the way all actors involved, including Syria's neighbors, have reacted until now because current responses are approaching their limits and, in some cases, have already overstepped them. As a new and very timely report by the International Crisis Group (ICG), Blurring the Border: Syrian Spillover Risks for Turkey, puts it, Two years after the beginning of the Syria crisis, it is time for policymakers to end their wishful thinking about an early end to the conflict and start planning realistically for a gruesome stalemate and the failure of Syria as a state. As the title makes clear, the report focuses on the lessons Turkey should draw from the successes and failures of its past policies on Syria, especially its reception of a large refugee population. The figures speak for themselves: By April 2013, around 450,000 Syrians were in Turkish refugee camps. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) believes that numbers could double or triple by the end of 2013. The direct cost to the main Turkish disaster agency is $750 million, to which probably another $400 million should be added in extra costs to other ministries and government agencies. The ICG is convinced that Turkey, for financial, logistical and political reasons, cannot simply go on the way it has handled the crisis at its southern border thus far. As the report, based on a detailed study of the situation in Hatay province, puts it, The longer the conflict lasts and more violent it becomes, the more Turkey will feel its effects on its territory: in terms of present numbers of refugees, potential future refugee inflows, impact on domestic intercommunal tensions, the risks of Turkey's growing involvement in a proxy war in Syria and the consequence of a change in perception of its Middle East profile from a neutral, secular power to a more partisan, Sunni Muslim actor. For that reason, the report contains a long list of recommendations to the Turkish government but also to the EU and its member states. The Europeans are urged to increase funding and assistance to help Turkey cope with new waves of Syrians and to facilitate access to EU territory for fleeing Syrians. Ankara should develop standardized, simplified and speedier regulations for the transit of aid and passage of international humanitarian workers into Syria, not allow Syrian opposition fighters to use refugee camps as rear bases and establish new refugee camps well away from the border. All these proposals make sense, and one can only hope that both Ankara and Brussels take them extremely seriously. There is one issue in the report that keeps confusing and upsetting me: The problematic relations between the Turkish authorities and UN agencies and other international humanitarian organizations mainly because, as a Turkish official formulates it, donor countries have strict criteria for giving aid and Turkey has very strict criteria for receiving it. The result is a sad story of wasted opportunities, EU money that remains partly unused and international NGOs that cannot do their jobs properly. I sincerely hope the ICG advice on this point is taken on board in Ankara. The different parties must work harder to overcome frictions between the two understandable positions: the donor's wish for aid to be fully monitored and Ankara's wish to remain in control of what happens on its territory, the report says. More flexibility will not weaken Turkey's position or prestige; it will only strengthen these things in the eyes of both the refugees in need and the international partners with whom Turkey will have to keep on working when Assad is long gone Leons pour la Turquie du conflit syrien Malgr des suppositions d'un nombre croissant d'armes atteignant l'opposition syrienne arme et l'impact un croisement possible de l'Amricain "la ligne rouge" sur l'utilisation d'armes chimiques par le rgime Assad pourrait avoir, la plupart des observateurs reconnaissent qu'une fin rapide la guerre civile en Syrie est peu probable. Malheureusement, le Prsident syrien Bashar les adversaires Al-Assad's ne peuvent pas faire une perce dcisive parce que le rgime est toujours assez fort pour garder le contrle d'endroits(de places) cls. En consquence, le nombre(numro) de pertes humaines et des rfugis continue monter sans fin en vue. Le moment est venu pour rvaluer la voie tous les acteurs impliqus, y compris les voisins de la Syrie, avoir ragi jusqu' prsent parce que des rponses actuelles s'approchent de leurs limites et, dans quelques cas(affaires), les ont dj outrepasss. Comme un rapport nouvel et trs opportun par le Groupe de Crise International (ICG), "Brouillage de la Frontire : Syrian Spillover Risque pour la Turquie," met il, "Deux ans aprs le dbut de la crise de la Syrie, c'est le temps pour des dcideurs pour finir leur vu pieux d'une premire fin au conflit et commencer planifier avec ralisme pour une impasse horrible et l'chec de la Syrie comme un tat."

Comme le titre fait comprendre, le rapport se concentre sur les leons la Turquie devrait dessiner(tirer) des succs et des checs de ses politiques(polices) passes sur la Syrie, particulirement sa rception d'une grande population de rfugi. Les figures(chiffres) parlent pour eux : Avant avril 2013, autour de 450,000 Syriens taient dans des camps de rfugis turcs. Le Haut commissaire de L'ONU pour des Rfugis (UNHCR) croit que les nombres(numros) pourraient doubler ou tripler vers la fin de 2013. Le cot direct l'agence de dsastre turque principale est 750 millions de $, auxquels probablement autres 400 millions de $ devraient tre ajouts des cots supplmentaires d'autres ministres et des agences gouvernementales. L'ICG est convaincu que la Turquie, pour des raisons financires, logistiques et politiques, ne peut pas simplement aller en route il a manipul(trait) la crise sa frontire du sud jusqu' prsent. Comme le rapport, bas sur une tude dtaille de la situation dans la province(le domaine) Hatay, le met, "plus longtemps le conflit dure et plus violent il devient, plus de Turquie sentira ses effets sur son territoire : en termes des nombres(numros) prsents de rfugis, afflux de rfugi futurs potentiels, impact sur rapports tendus intercommuns domestiques(intrieurs), les risques de la participation(l'engagement) croissante de la Turquie dans une guerre de procuration(proxy) en Syrie et la consquence d'un changement(une monnaie) de perception de son profil du Moyen-Orient d'un pouvoir(une puissance) neutre, lac(sculaire) plus de partisan, acteur de Musulman de Sunnite." C'est pourquoi, le rapport contient une longue liste de recommandations au gouvernement turc, mais aussi l'UE et ses tats membres. Les Europens sont presss d'augmenter le financement(la consolidation) et l'aide pour aider la Turquie faire face aux nouvelles vagues de Syriens et faciliter l'accs au territoire de l'Union europenne pour s'enfuir de Syriens. Ankara devrait dvelopper des rglements normaliss(standardiss), simplifis et plus rapides pour le transit d'aide et le passage de travailleurs(d'ouvriers) humanitaires internationaux dans la Syrie, pas permettent aux combattants(aux avions de chasse) d'opposition syriens d'utiliser des camps de rfugis comme des bases arrire et tablir de nouveaux camps de rfugis bien loin de la frontire. Toutes ces propositions signifient quelque chose et on peut seulement esprer que tant Ankara que Bruxelles les prennent extrmement srieusement. Il y a une question(publication) dans le rapport qui garde embrouillant et renversant moi : les relations problmatiques entre les autorits turques et les agences de L'ONU et d'autres organisations humanitaires internationales principalement parce que, comme un officiel(fonctionnaire) turc le formule, des pays donateurs ont des critres stricts pour donner l'aide et la Turquie a des critres trs stricts pour le recevoir. Le rsultat est une histoire(un tage) triste d'occasions perdues, l'argent de l'Union europenne qui reste les ONG(les organisations non gouvernementales) en partie inutilises et internationales qui ne peuvent pas faire leurs emplois(travaux) correctement. J'espre sincrement que le conseil ICG sur ce point est pris(emmen) bord Ankara. "Les partis(ftes) diffrents doivent travailler plus dur pour surmonter des frictions entre les deux positions(postes) comprhensibles : le souhait du donateur(donneur) pour l'aide tre entirement contrle et le souhait d'Ankara de rester dans le contrle de ce qu'arrive sur son territoire," le rapport dit. Plus de flexibilit n'affaiblira pas la position(le poste) de la Turquie ou le prestige; il renforcera seulement ces choses dans les yeux tant des rfugis dans le besoin que des partenaires internationaux avec qui la Turquie devra continuer marcher quand Assad est parti depuis longtemps