DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION SB-BIT, MEERUT DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (EEC-601) TUTORIAL-1 (Unit-5)

Q1. Explain the following terms: (i) Codeword, (ii) Block Length, (iii) Code Rate, (iv) Channel Data Rate, (v) Code Vector, (vi) Hamming Distance (vii) Minimum Distance, (viii) Code Efficiency, (ix) Weight of the code. Q2. Explain Linear block codes OR

What do you mean by (i) Generator matrix, (ii) Parity Check matrix? Q3. What are Hamming codes? Explain error detection & correction capabilities of Hamming codes. Q4. Explain Syndrome decoding. Q5. Explain Burst error correction & Turbo codes. Q6. Derive the relation of Hamming Bound also explain Source coding theorem. Q7. A (6, 3) linear block code is generated according to the generating matrix. 1 0 0 1 0 1 G= 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 For a particular code word transmitted the received codeword is 100011. Find the corresponding data word transmitted. Q8. An Analog signal is band limited to B Hz. and sampled at Nyquist rate. The samples are quantized into 4 levels. Each level represents one message. Thus there are 4 messages. The probabilities of occurrence of these levels (messages) are P1=P4= (1/8) and P2=P3= (3/8). Find out the information rate of the source. Q9. Find the code efficiency of the following code having the valves 0.3, 0.2, 0.15, 0.12, 0.10, 0.07, 0.04, 0.02 using Shannon Fano coding? Q10. Explain Shannon Hartley Law? Explain the trade-off between bandwidth and SNR? Prove that upper boundary of entropy is equal to log2M? Q11. Explain Viterbi algorithm with the help of code tree and Trellis diagram. Use Viterbi algorithm to decode the sequence 10 11 11 11 01 for convolution encoder?

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION SB-BIT, MEERUT DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (EEC-601) TUTORIAL-2 (Unit-1) Q1. Write a short note on digital communication system. Explain Polar signalling. Q2. Explain pulse shaping. Define the ISI effect. Q3. Explain the Nyquists first criterion for zero ISI. Q4. Explain the pulse relationship between zero ISI, duobinary and modified duobinary signalling. Q5. Explain the detection of duobinary signalling and differential encoding. Q6. Write a short note on EYE Diagrams. What do you mean by line coding? Q7. Draw the power spectra of various line codes. Q8. Draw the line code for 1100101 (polar schemes, bipolar schemes, differential & Manchester coding). Q9.Explain the generation and reception of BPSK signal. OR Explain the generation & reception of BFSK signal. Q10. Draw the block diagram of QPSK generator & receiver and explain its function. Q11. Write a short note on MSK receiver also explain Scrambling. Q12. Draw the block diagram of DPSK generator & receiver and explain its function.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION SB-BIT, MEERUT DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (EEC-601) TUTORIAL-3 (Unit-2) Q1. Explain the properties of probability. Define the term conditional probability. Q2. Write a short note on Bayes rule and also explain what is Entropy? Q3. Define information rate and explain channel capacity. Q4. Explain Statistical averages and Correlation. Q5. Explain the Central Limit theorem. Write a short note on Kraft inequality. Q6. Give the classification of random processes. Explain the random process and random variables. Write the characteristics of random process. Q7. If 3 of 20 tubes are defective and 4 of them are randomly chosen for inspection. What is the probability that only one of the defective tubes will be included? Q8. Two dice are thrown at random several times. The random variable X assigns the sum of the numbers appearing on dice to each outcome (event). Find the CDF of the Random variable. Q9. The CDF for a certain random variable is given as FX(x) = (i) (ii) (iii) 0 - <x<0 Kx2 0<x 10 100k 10<x< Find the value of k. Find the value of P(X 5) Find the expression for PDF.

Q10. If I(x1) is the information carried by symbols x 1 and I(x2) is the information carried by message x 2, then prove that the amount of information carried compositely due to x1 and x2 is I(x1,x2)= I(x1)+I(x2).

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION SB-BIT, MEERUT DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (EEC-601) TUTORIAL-4 (Unit-4) Q1. Write short note on Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). Q2. Write a short note on direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). Q3. Explain the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) of DSSS. Q4. Explain the Multiuser Detection (MUD). Q5. Write a short note on OFDM (multicarrier) communication. Q6. Explain TDMA and FDMA. Q7. Explain Code Division Multiple Access.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION SB-BIT, MEERUT DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (EEC-601) TUTORIAL-5 (Unit-3) Q1. Discuss the properties of a matched filter. Explain the block diagram of a optimum receiver for a binary coded signal and derive the expression for probability of error (Pe) for optimum filter receiver. Q2. Determine the performance of a QPSK receiver in the presence of AWGN channel. Q3. Determine the average probability of symbol error for the following system configuration: (i) (ii) (iii) Coherent binary FSK Non-coherent binary FSK Coherent MSK

Q4. Derive the impulse response and the peak pulse signal to noise ratio for a matched filter receiver. Q5. Explain the optimum linear detector for binary signalling. Q6. Explain vector decomposition of White Noise Random processes.