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CHAPTER 21 --- WATER AND WASTE SYSTEMS

Page TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Introduction POTABLE WATER SYSTEM Potable Water System Servicing System Circuit Breakers LAVATORY WASTE SYSTEM Lavatory Waste System System Circuit Breakers 21-00 21--00--1 21-10 21--10--1 21-20 21--20--1 21--20--2 21--20--6 21-30 21--30--1 21--30--3

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
INTRODUCTION Figure 21--10--1

Potable Water and Waste Systems -- General Arrangement

21--10--2

POTABLE WATER SYSTEM Figure 21--20--1 Galley Potable Water System Figure 21--20--2 Lavatory Water System Figure 21--20--3 Galley Control Panel LAVATORY WASTE SYSTEM Figure 21--30--1 Waste Disposal System

21--20--3 21--20--4 21--20--5

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WATER AND WASTE SYSTEMS Introduction 1. INTRODUCTION

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The water and waste systems include potable water, lavatory waste equipment and system controls. Two potable water systems store and supply potable water to the galley and lavatory. The forward water system supplies potable water to the water dispenser and coffee maker in the galley. The aft water system supplies wash water to the lavatory sink. Both water systems are controlled from a single control panel located in the galley. Each water system has a servicing panel located on the right forward and aft external fuselage. Each servicing panel has controls for filling or draining of the related potable water system. The lavatory waste system consists of a waste holding tank containing flushing fluid and a servicing panel. The servicing panel is located on the right aft external fuselage. System controls are provided to drain, rinse, prime and flush the toilet.

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AFT WATER TANK DRAIN LINE

AFT WATER TANK (CARGO BAY) WASHBASIN SUPPLY LINE WASHBASIN FAUCET WASHBASIN DRAIN LINE

AFT DRAIN MAST AFT WATER TANK SERVICE PANEL

SERVICE DOOR (REF) GALLEY WATER SUPPLY LINE GALLEY DRAIN LINE TOILET DRAIN/SERVICE PANEL

FORWARD WATER TANK SERVICE PANEL

FORWARD DRAIN MAST FORWARD WATER TANK (UNDER FLOOR)

Potable Water and Waste Systems ---General Arrangement Figure 21---10---1

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WATER AND WASTE SYSTEMS Potable Water System 1. POTABLE WATER SYSTEM

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The potable water system stores, supplies and controls the flow of water to the galley and lavatory. Potable water for the coffee maker, water dispenser and galley wash basin is stored in the forward water tank. Potable water for the lavatory wash basin is stored in the aft water tank. Each tank has a water level/temperature probe and a heater. System power on/off switches, water tank level lights and system circuit breakers are located on the galley control panel in the galley. The forward and aft water systems are independent, but are controlled by a single potable water system electronic control unit (ECU) located in the avionics compartment. The ECU controls the tank heaters, pumps and provides water level indications to the control panel. Potable water is supplied to the galley from a single 5 USG (19 LTR) water tank located under the galley floor. Potable water is supplied to the galley by an ECU controlled pump, which maintains the water supply line pressure to the galley. The ECU controls the galley tank heater to maintain the water temperature between 10 to 20_C (50 -- 68_F). Each tank heater contains a thermal fuse for overheat protection, which removes power to the heater when it exceeds a preset point and turns on the OVHT light on the galley control panel.<0032> Potable water is supplied to the galley from a single 8 USG (30 LTR) water tank located under the galley floor. Potable water is supplied to the galley by an ECU controlled pump, which maintains the water supply line pressure to the galley. The ECU controls the galley tank heater to maintain the water temperature between 10 to 20_C (50 -- 68_F). Each tank heater contains a thermal fuse for overheat protection which removes power to the heater when it exceeds a preset point and turns on the OVHT light on the galley control panel.
<0080>

Potable water is supplied to the lavatory sink from a single 5 USG (19 LTR) water tank located in the baggage compartment. Potable water is supplied to the lavatory by a pump which is controlled by the sink faucet selection. Wash basin water is heated to 25 5_C (77 9_F). A water level/temperature probe is installed in each tank and supplies level and temperature information to the ECU. The ECU then uses the information to control the tank heaters and to illuminate the respective empty, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 or full level indicator on the galley control panel. Electrical power for the ECU, tank heaters and line heaters is controlled by the respective galley and lavatory ON/OFF switches on the galley control panel.
Effectivity:

S Airplanes Pre SB 601R-- 38-- 19 thru 22 Each system provides drainage of used water overboard through drain masts on the bottom of the fuselage. All components that could possibly freeze are heated and/or insulated to maintain the component temperature above the freezing point.

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CAUTION
In flight, if the galley or lavatory ON/OFF switch is inadvertently selected OFF, power will be removed from the corresponding mast heater. Continued use of the respective drain system may cause ice accumulation on the drain mast which may detach and cause damage to the aircraft. <Pre SB 601R--38--19 thru 22>
Effectivity:

S Airplanes Post SB 601R-- 38-- 19 thru 22 Each system provides drainage of used water overboard through drain masts on the bottom of the fuselage. All components that are likely to freeze are heated and/or insulated to maintain the component temperature abovethe freezing point. The drain mast heaters are continuously powered from AC utility bus 2. This is done to prevent ice build--up on the drain masts, in flight, if the galley or lavatory ON/OFF switch is inadvertently selected OFF. Power can be removed from the drain masts by opening the LINE HTR circuit breakers on the potable water system control panel or by removing power from AC utility bus 2. 2. SERVICING Each potable water system has a service panel located on the right side of the external fuselage. The galley service panel is forward and the lavatory service panel aft. Each service panel has a water fill port and a control handle. When the control handle is positioned to the FILL position, water can be pumped into the system using the fill adapter. When the tank is full, water flows out through the overboard drain mast. When the control handle is placed in the DRAIN position and pulled, the potable water is drained from the tank through the drain mast.
Effectivity:

S Airplanes Post SB 601R-- 38-- 19 thru 22 When the control handle is positioned to the FILL position, water can be pumped into the system using the fill adapter. When the tank is full, water flows out through the overboard drain mast. When the control handle is placed in the DRAIN position and pulled, the potable water is drained from the tank through the drain mast. The control handle must be returned to the vertical (closed) position or the serving door will not close.

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WATER AND WASTE SYSTEMS Potable Water System

LEGEND Electrical connection. Mechanical connection. Fill line. Overflow line. Drain line. Pressure supply line. COFFEE MAKER AND WATER DISPENSER WITH DRAIN PAN GALLEY CONTROL PANNEL GALLEY SINK CABIN FLOOR (REF) ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT GALLEY WATER TANK ASSEMBLY

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GALLEY VENT

OVERFLOW PORT

FILL VALVE TANK VENT

FILTER PX SW PRESSURE MANIFOLD DRAIN VALVE WATER FILL PORT FILL AND DRAIN HANDLE DUSTCAP HEATED DRAIN MAST (FWD)

Potable Water Service and Drain Panel

Galley Potable Water System Figure 21--20--1

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FILL VALVE LAVATORY ECU PRESSURE RELIEF VENT MANIFOLD FAUCET SWITCH LAVATORY WATER TANK ASSEMBLY
P

DRAIN MANIFOLD WASHBASIN FILTER LEGEND Electrical connection. Mechanical connection. Fill line. Overflow line. Drain line. Pressure supply line.

SHUTOFF VALVE

HEATED DRAIN MAST (AFT) WATER FILL PORT DUSTCAP

FILL AND DRAIN HANDLE

Potable Water Service and Drain Panel

Lavatory Water System Figure 21--20--2

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GALLEY POWER Switch (green) ON: Activates heater system, Turns on level control system OFF: De--activates heater system, Turns off level sensing.

LAVATORY POWER Switch (green) ON: Activates heater system, Turns on level control system OFF: De--activates heater system, Turns off level sensing.

NOTE 15 minute total warm--up sequence.

WATER LEVEL Indicators (green) Come on to indicate water level in corresponding tanks. Tank heaters will not come on if E (empty) indicator is off. Will flash to indicate control failure.

EMPTY Indicators (green) Go off to indicate corresponding tanks empty. Tank heaters and pumps, automatically deactivated. Will flash during warm--up sequence. Water System Circuit Breakers Used to protect the following: Galley and lavatory pumps control system. Galley and lavatory tank heaters. Galley and lavatory heating system.

OVERHEAT Indicators (amber) Steady -- Comes on to indicate an overheat. The heaters are automatically de--activated. Flashing -- Comes on to indicate a heater control malfunction. The heaters are automatically de--activated.

Galley Control Panel Figure 21--20--3

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WATER AND WASTE SYSTEMS Potable Water System A. System Circuit Breakers
SUB-SYSTEM CB NAME BUS BAR

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SYSTEM

CB CB PANEL LOCATION

NOTES

Potable Waste System Water System Control Logic Lavatory Tank Heaters Lavatory Line Heaters Potable Water Galley System

WASTE SYSTEM WATER CONT WATER HTRS LINES WATER HTRS TANKS GALLEY CONT & IND GALLEY TANK HTR GALLEY LINE HTRS LAVATORY CONT & IND LAVATORY TANK HTR LAVATORY LINE HTRS

DC SERVICE BUS 2 AC UTIL BUS 2 DC SERVICE AC UTIL BUS 2 DC SERVICE AC UTIL BUS 2

U4 U5 D13--D14 D15

Ci i Circuit Breakers are located on the Galley Control Panel

Lavatory

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WATER AND WASTE SYSTEMS Lavatory Waste System 1. LAVATORY WASTE SYSTEM

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The lavatory waste system stores waste material from the lavatory toilet and provides a means of flushing the toilet bowl. The toilet assembly is self-contained and consists of a integral seat and bowl assembly, holding tank, electric pump, timer, filter, flush handle and service panel. The holding tank holds the deodorant flushing solution and waste material until removed by ground servicing personnel. When the toilet flush handle is pushed, a timer energizes the electric pump for 10 seconds. The pump draws the flushing fluid from the tank, through a filter, and sends it out through the bowl assembly flush ring. The system is serviced by means of a lavatory service panel, located on the right side of the aft fuselage. When the service vehicle drain line is connected to the drain port, the T-handle is pulled then rotated to the left. This opens the holding tank drain valve, on the bottom of the tank, allowing the tank to empty through the drain line. Once the holding tank is emptied, rinsing agent and flushing fluid are sent through the charging port, flushing and cleaning the tank and lines. The T-handle is then turned to the right and pushed in to close the drain valve. The tank is then filled with precharge flushing fluid until the fluid level light on the service panel illuminates. The toilet requires a precharge of 2.3 US gallons (8.7 liters) of flushing fluid.

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LAVATORY FLUSH HANDLE BOWL ASSEMBLY CHECK VALVE HOLDING TANK LEGEND Mechanical connection Ground rinse inlet tubing Lavatory waste duct assembly

DRAIN VALVE TIMER MOTOR

VENT FILTER AND PUMP DRAIN CONNECTION RINSE CONNECTION WASTE DUMP CABLE T--HANDLE

Waste Valve Used to drain tank.

T Handle Used to open drain valve. Precharge Port Used to flush tank and precharge system. Vent Precharge Lamp Indicates system is at precharge level. Push light to test lamp. Lavatory Service Panel

NOTE Access panel can not be closed unless waste valve and precharge port covers are closed and locked and drain valve T handle is locked.

Waste Disposal System Figure 21---30---1

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WATER AND WASTE SYSTEMS Lavatory Waste System A. System Circuit Breakers
SUB-SYSTEM CB NAME BUS BAR

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SYSTEM

CB CB PANEL LOCATION

NOTES

Lavatory Waste S t System

Toilet Waste

TOILET WASTE SYST WATER CONT

AC SERVICE DC SERVICE 2

S2 U4 U5

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