MaxSegal Tyson21 APMultipleChoiceStudyGuide

1. AndeanandMesoamericancivilizationsdifferedbecauseAndeancivilizationsreliedonreciprocallabor obligationslikethemita,whileMesoamericancivilizationsdidnot. Intheearlynineteenthcentury,thechurchandmilitaryrepresentedthestrongestforceinnewly independentgovernmentsinSouthAmericanandCentralAmerica. NorthAmericancultureswereinfluencedbyMesoamericancultureinallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPTthe constructionofsimilardwellingssuchaskivasandmounds. ThequoteabovedescribestheMaliEmpire. Intheearlytwentiethcentury,theOttomanYoungTurksusednationalistideastopressforTurkificationof ethnicminorities. InresponsetothecollapseoftheMongolEmpireinChina,KoreaandtheMingestablishednew nonMongoldynastiesthatemphasizedindigenousethnicity. TheactionsofnationsinSouthandNorthAmericatowardAmerindiansinthenineteenthcenturyisbest characterizedbythefactthatAmerindiansweremilitarilydefeatedandtheirtribalismattacked. TheprimarygoalofBritishexpansioninSouthAsiaduringthelateeighteenthandnineteenthcenturywas thecreationoftradingpoststoexpandtreetradeintheregion. ThecitystatesoftropicalAfricaandAsiaweresimilartothenationstatesoflatemedievalEuropeinthat thegrowthofstrongerpoliticalentitiesenabledreligiouslearninginbothplaces.

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10. By1200,IslamhadspreadtoallofthefollowingareasEXCEPTsubSaharanAfrica. 11. WhichstatementbestexemplifiesthenatureofearlyimperialruleinJapan?Theimperialdynastywasone continuallineage,andtheemperorwasmoreofafigurehead. 12. AllofthefollowingwereresponsesofAfricansocietiestoEuropeaninvasioninthelatenineteenthcentury EXCEPTignoringthegrowingcolonialpresenceandtryingtocontinuetoliveasbefore. 13. WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTtrueaboutthespreadofChristianityinAfrica?Christianity spreadeasilyandwasadoptedbymostAfricansbecauseitwasnotverydisruptiveoftraditionalAfrican customs. 14. AsaresultoftheendofthetransAtlanticslavetradeslavetradersshiftedtosouthernandeasternAfrica. 15. AllofthefollowingwerecomplaintsthattheJanissarieshadaboutthemodernizationoftheOttoman militaryEXCEPTadoptionofthefexasstandardmilitaryheadgear. 16. WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheprocessofearlyconversiontoIslam?Arabswere

initiallyarulingMuslimminority,andintheninthcentury,conversionofnonArabsbegantoincrease. 17. WhichofthefollowingwasNOTachallengeofnationbuildingduringtheeraofdecolonizationofthe 1950sand1960s?Anoverabundanceofskilledworkers. 18. LikeRammohunRoy,mostearlyleadersoftheIndiannationalistmovementsharedwhichofthefollowing characteristics?Theywerewesterneducated. 19. WhichofthefollowingdescribesthesignificanceofthemigrationoftheBantuandAryas?Eachspread languageandculturalcomponentsthattransformedthesocietiestheyencountered. 20. TheexpansionofBritishandSpanishterritoryandthereductionofFrenchterritoryinNorthAmerica, illustratedinthemapsabove,wasaresultoftheFrenchandIndianWar(SevenYearsWar) 21. Nineteenthcenturyimperialismdifferedfromearlierimperialisminthatimperialcontroloverlocalraw materialsbecameincreasinglyimportant. 22. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyillustratesthesituationofTiananmenSquarein1989?Chinese studentsandintellectualsledaseriesofprotestscallingformoredemocracyandanendtoinflationand corruption. 23. TheCrusadesresultedingradualexposuretoMuslimideas,goods,andintellectualaccomplishments. 24. AllofthefollowingwerereasonsfortheQingdynastysdefeatintheOpiumWarEXCEPTtheinsufficient numberofQingtroopstodefendcoastalcities. 25. Whichdemographicchangecameaboutwiththedevelopmentofagriculturebasedsocieties?Overall populationincreaseddramaticallywithamorestablefoodsupply. 26. Thesculpture(attopright)wouldmostlikelybefoundinSouthAsia. 27. HowdidtheattemptedinvasionoftheAsianmainlandbytheJapanesewarlordHideyoshiaffectChina?It ledtotheconsolidationofManchuforces,whichwentontoconquerChina. 28. OneimportantsimilaritybetweenthefirstrivervalleycivilizationandtheDelhiSultanatewasgovernment sponsoredirrigationsystems. 29. MikhailGorbachevspolicyofPerestroikawasanefforttoaddresseconomicproblemsbymovingtowarda moremodernandopeneconomicsystem. 30. WhichdevelopmentheightenedtransSaharantradeinthefirstmilleniumB.C.E.?Thedomesticationofthe camel. 31. AllofthefollowingweretrueoftheSilkRoadEXCEPTthestirrupspreadfromnorthernAfghanistanto EuropeandAsia. 32. ThespreadoftheRomanEmpirethroughoutEuropeandtheMediterraneanwasaccompaniedbythespread ofLatinandtheRomanwayoflife. 33. Thecarvedivorysaltcellarshownabove,depictingaPortuguesenobles,providesevidenceofwhichnew

influencebroughttoWestAfricabytheEuropeans?ThepracticesofChristianreligion. 34. WhichofthefollowingmadetheearlyIsraelitesuniqueamongearlycivilizations?Theymaintainedastrong senseofcultureandreligiousunitydespitebeingdispersed. 35. ABritishagreementwithKingFaisalofIraqin1931includedwhichofthefollowing?Officialindependence forIraqinexchangefortherighttokeeptwoairbasesandaccesstopetroleum. 36. AllofthefollowingwerepresentinancientMesopotamiaEXCEPTcoinedmoney. 37. WhichofthefollowinglastingcontributionswasmadebytheChavn?Metallurgy. 38. WhatwastheresultofthePersianGulfWarof1990to1991?IraqwasforcedoutofKuwait,andtheU.S.led coalitionimposedanoflyzoneinIraqsnorthernandsouthernregions. 39. WhichistrueofbothChristianitysimpactontheRomanEmpireandBuddhismsimpactonHanChina? BothChristianityandBuddhismhadlittleimpactonthegovernmentofeachempirebecausetheirmessages appealedmosttothepooranddisenfranchised. 40. ThePersianmodelforadministeringtheirvastempireismostsimilartothatofwhichotherEmpire?Roman. 41. WhichofthefollowingisanaptcomparisonoftheAfricanNationalCongressandtheIndianNational Congress?BothwerefoundedbyEnglishspeakingorWesterneducatedprofessionals. 42. AllofthefollowingaretheoriesforwhypowerfulcivilizationsappearedcenturieslaterintheWestern HemispherethanintheEasternHemisphereexcepttherewasanabsenceofsophisticatedpolitical,social, andeconomicinstitutionsamongpeoplesintheWesternHemisphere. 43. WhatintellectualandpoliticalmovementarosefromthecombinationofEnlightenmentideasandtheeffects ofindustrialism?Socialism. 44. HowdidcontactwiththeIslamicworldaffectAfricaduringtheearlymodernperiod?ThetransSaharan slavetradebenefitedAfricaseconomy,whileIslamiccustomsshapedlegalandpoliticalactivityinmany urbanareasoftheAfricancontinent. 45. Swahiliisalanguagethatdevelopedbecauseofwhichtradenetwork?TheIndianOceantradenetwork. 46. OneimportantcauseoftheOttomanEmpiresstruggletoretainitsinfluenceandcohesinafterthelate sixteenthcenturywasnearconstantwarfareontheOttomanswesternborderwiththerising AustroHungarianEmpire. 47. ThemostsignificantshiftinthelivesofworkingclasswomeninEuropeduringthenineteenthcenturywas thattheyincreasinglyworkedoutsidethehomeinfactoriesanddomesticservice. 48. WhichofthefollowingwasaproblemsharedbytheOttomanandSafavidEmpires?Thereluctanceamong certainmilitarypersonneltoswitchfrombowstofirearms. 49. WhichstatementbestdescribesMongolruleinRussia?TheMongolsruledprimarilyfromafarand rewardedRussianprinceswhosubmittedtotheirauthority.

50. WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheByzantineEmpirein600C.E.?Economicprosperityandpolitical stabilityenabledittocontinuethelegacyoftheGreeksandRomans. 51. HowdidthestructureoftheAztecEmpirecomparewiththeIncaayllus?WhiletheAztecsdemandedtribute victimsfromconqueredterritoriesmainlyforreligioussacrifice,theIncaayllusregularlyprovidedtheempire withtemporarywarriors,builders,andotherworkers. 52. Whichofthefollowingstatementsisaccurateregardingthe1975HelsinkiAccords?Itpavedthewayfor dialoguebycallingforeconomic,social,andgovernmentalcontactsacrosstheironcurtain. 53. WhatwasthedrivingforcebehindFrenchsettlementinNorthAmerica?TheEuropeanmarketforbeaver andothertypesoffur. 54. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheeconomiceffectofWorldWarIontheUnited States?TheU.S.governmentandbusinessesgrewrichfromwarproductionandloans. 55. InlatemedievalEurope,roleofknightsinthefeudalsystemwasmostunderminedbyadvancesinmilitary technology,inparticularthecrossbowandfirearms. 56. By1750,SouthAsiaandLatinAmericawereMOSTsimilarinthattheireconomicsystemswerebeing transformedbytheerasglobaltradenetwork. 57. OneofRussiasgreatestchallengesfromthesixteenththrougheighteenthcenturieswasmaintaining administrativecontrolofitsvastempire. 58. Between1450and1750,whichofthefollowingregionswasLEASTtransformedbytheincreasing globalizationofworldtrade?EastAsia. 59. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheenvironmentalconcernsinthepostWorldWarII world?Newtechnologiesrequiredincreasedresources,ledtoincreasedconsumption,andputastrainon theenvironment. 60. WhichcharacterizationoftheAtlanticsystemisNOTtrue?ItreplacedIslamicinfluenceinAfricawith Europeaninfluence. 61. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisanaccuratecomparisonofthegoalsofHoChiMinhandFidelCastro? Bothsoughtprimarilytoridtheirnationsofforeigninfluenceandadoptedcommunismasawaytocreate greaterequalityintheirrespectivenations. 62. WhichofthefollowingwasNOTarevolutionexperiencedbyEuropeintheperiod14501750?Political:the rejectionofabsolutemonarchyinleadingpowersofwesternandCentralEurope. 63. Economically,WorldWarIIaffectedpeoplethroughoutAfricabyincreasingproductionandasmallscale industrialrevolutionthatproducedrawmaterialsforWesternnations. 64. IntellectualpursuitsinthelatemedievalperiodinEuropewerecharacterizedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT teachinginthevernacularlanguagesoflocalareas.

65. AlthoughlittleisknownabouttheOlmec,thereareindicationsthattheywereruledbyaking,who combinedreligiousandsecularroles. 66. InwhatwaydidtheKoreanWarbenefitJapan?Thejapaneseeconomywasstimulatedthroughlargescale purchasesofsuppliesbytheU.S.militaryandspendingbyAmericanservicemenonleaveinJapan. 67. WhichofthefollowingwasLEASTsimilartoChinaatthetimeoftheMingandQingEmpires?Spain. 68. Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,leadersofwomensrightsorganizationssuchasEmmeline Pankhurstmostforcefullydemandedwhichofthefollowing?Therighttovoteinnationalandlocal elections. 69. WhatpoliticaleffectdidtheGreatDepressionhaveonLatinAmerica?Proliferationofmilitaryruleand authoritariangovernments. 70. WhichofthefollowingcharacterizationsoftheAfricanslavetradeisNOTtrue?Theslavetradesvolume soonvirtuallyeliminatedothereconomicactivityinWestAfrica.