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graphenano

nanotechnologies
..we are ready for the future
Graphenano es una empresa Espaola, privada, que desarrolla y fabrica nuevos materiales nanotecnologicos; nuestros
productos ya se venden en grandes empresas de primera linea mundial.
Graphenano is a Spanish company, private, that develop and manufacture new nanotechnological materials; ours products
now are selling to big companies around the world.

graphenano
nanotechnologies
graphene sheets
graphene powder
graphene wires
graphene oxide
rarbon nanobers
Most
Resistant
material in the
world
High Thermal
and electrical
conductivity
Semi
Conductor
High
Elasticity
Very
light
Transparent
graphene
Graphene is the
thinnest material
possible. Its thickness
does not exceed that
of an individual carbon
atom, and for all
intents and purposes
can be considered two-
dimensional.
Due to its two
dimensional natur,
graphene is thought
to retain a property
called charge
frationalization. This
property is essential
to the development of
the next generation of
computing. It enables
advances in both
Quantum and anyonic
circuits.
Because the graphene
is only one atom
thick, pure graphene
is transparent. This
property could lead to
graphene being used
to create transparent
electrodes for light-
based applicactions
such as LEDs or vastly
improved solar cells.
hlgh efrlenry batterles, rontalners of storage of
hydrogen, photovoltaic cells, membrane fuel cells..
Hight sensibility sensors, screen and integrated circuits
of telephones, televisions, clocks, computer, tables. Chips
much more faster that the current one.
hurh nore llght shls, unbreakable, nore efrlent,
interactive ultraresistant sails
Artlral organ rononents, tlssue englneerlng, lnlant
material, drug delivery, wound dressing, medital textile
naterlals. Naklns wlth nanobers rontaln antlbodles
against numerous biohazards and chemicals that signal
by changing color potentially useful in identifying
bacteria in kitchens
Sports equipments, shoes, mainwear, outwear garments,
babi diapers. Protective materials, sound absortion
materials, protective clothings against chemical and
biological warfare agents, sensors applications for
detecting chemical agents.
Umbreakable glass, strongers structures, clean energy,
lnterartlve elenents, nore llghters, nore efrlent,
ships,trains, motorcycles, bicicles, all with graphene,
more resistants.
Unbreakable wlngs, nore llght lanes, nore errlent,
big windows,, more interactivity..
hlgh Efrlent solar rells, otlnlzatlon ln the
consumption of fuel of the planes; conductive cables
of hlgh efrlenry, rontalners of storage of hydrogen.
Graphene is only the begining.
Unbreakable, ultraligh crystals, loaders of energy and
photosensitive; ultraresistant furniture and multimedia,
walls screen, reinforcements of structures, unbreakable
utensils, interactive kitchens, Buildings Publics, sports,
ofrlal enrlosures, wlth transarent rovers and
slnultaneously loaders of energy, self-sufrlent and
screens of lighting and displays.
llltratlon, hVAC systen lters, hEPA, ULPA lters, alr,
oll, fuel lters for autonotlve, lters for beverage,
pharmacy,..
graphenano
nanotechnologies
Outstanding thermal conductivity (up to ~5.300Wm-1K-1).
Ultra-high Youngs modulus (approximately 1.000 GPa) and high strength (~100 GPa estimated)
Exceptional in-plane electrical conductivity (up to ~20.0 S/cm).
Extraordlnarlly hlgh serlr surfare area ( u to ~2.675 m2/g).
Low density (2.25 g/cm2).
Outstanding resistance to gas permeation
Surface can be easily functionalized
Dispersible in many polymers and common solvents
High loading in nanocomposites
graphene sheet
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
Serlr Surfare Area >2.675 m
2
/g
Thermal Conductivity
-3.000 W/mk
Speed electron movility (298.15k) 15.000 cm
2
/Vs
Mechanical stress 1.060 GPa
Density 2.2 g/cm
3
Appearance (color) Transparent
Transparency >97%
Appearance (form) Sheet
Theorical thickness 0,345 nm
FET (Field-effect transistor) mobility on AI
2
O
3
2.800 cm
2
/Vs
Hall Mobility on SiO
2
3500 cm
2
/Vs
Hall effect Anomalous
Grain Size >10 m
Bandgag Precisely Controlled From 0 to 250 meV
Sheet Resistance: =Jjsq (otlral transnltanre 9%)
Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN
500x500mm 150x100mm 250x250mm
Copper
Copper with Graphene
Copper with Graphene 50x50 sheet GraphenanoS characterization of the graphene sheet is performed by RAMAN spectroscopy analysis
=IZ5jsq (otlral transnltanre 9!,!%)
=I!jsq (otlral transnltanre 99%)
Graphenanos graphene sheets have different sizes according to the customers needs .

graphene
Electronic applications
Nano electronic applications
Semiconductors / MEMS
Glass coating
Solar Cells / batteries
Integrated circuits
Aeronautics
Biomedical
Gas sensors and biosensors
Field of Application
The material with the highest resistance in the world
Supports ionizing radiations
Very light
Flexible
hlnlnlzes the |oule effert regardlng the rarbon ber
Law warning up while leading the electrons
High load in nano composites
Dispersable in many polymers and common solvents
Easily functionalized surface
Properties
Exceptional to the gas penetration
Outstanding thermal conductivity (up to ~5.300Wm-1K-1).
Ultra-high Youngs modulus (approximately 1.000 GPa) and high strength (~100 GPa estimated)
Exceptional in-plane electrical conductivity (up to ~20.0 S/cm).
Extraordlnarlly hlgh serlr surfare area ( u to ~2.675 m2/g).
Low density (2.25 g/cm2).
Outstanding resistance to gas permeation
Surface can be easily functionalized
Dispersible in many polymers and common solvents
High loading in nanocomposites
graphene wire
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
Serlr Surfare Area >2.675 m
2
/g
Thermal Conductivity
-3.000 W/mk
Speed electron movility (298.15k) 15.000 cm
2
/Vs
Mechanical stress 1.060 GPa
Density 2.2 g/cm
3
Appearance (color) Transparent
Transparency >97%
Appearance (form) Wire
Theorical thickness 0,345 nm
FET (Field-effect transistor) mobility on AI
2
O
3
2.800 cm
2
/Vs
Hall Mobility on SiO
2
3500 cm
2
/Vs
Hall Effect Anomolous
Grain Size >10 m
Bandgag Precisely Controlled From 0 to 250 meV
Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN
Copper
Copper with Graphene
GraphenanoS characterization of the graphene wire is performed by RAMAN spectroscopy analysis
Sheet Resistance: =Jjsq (otlral transnltanre 9%)
=IZ5jsq (otlral transnltanre 9!,!%)
=I!jsq (otlral transnltanre 99%)

Graphenanos graphene wires have different


sizes according to the customers needs .

graphene powder
Materials composites of graphene-polymer
Composites with electrical and thermal conductivity
Conductive coatings
Fire retardant
Support for metallic catalyts
Low permeability materials
Elertro-statlr dlsslatlon lns
Chemistry and biosensors
Multifunctional Materials based in graphene
Field of Application
Graphene investigation
graphene powder
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
Elemental analisys C: 97% H: 1% 2%
Appearance (color)
Black
Solids 98%
Suerrlal Serlr Area -510 m
2
/g
Flake Average Thickness 1nm (<3monolayer)
Average size of particle -10 micras
Solubility Dispersible in alcohol and N-Dimethylformamide
Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN
Reduced weight
Easy and rapidly applicable
High adherence due to its Sandy surface
Properties
llakes of grahene owder. Ihe nanufarturlng roress lnrororates the grahene fakes treated
by exfoliation means in a completely industrialized process and following a strict quality control.
GraphenanoS characterization of the graphene powder is performed by RAMAN spectroscopy analysis

graphene oxide
Materials composites of graphene-polymer
Graphene oxide paper ultra strong
Transparent conducting layers
Solar cells
Super capacitors
Metallic catalysts supporter
Low permeability materials
Movies of electro-static dissipation
Chemistry and biosensors
Field of Application
Multifuntional materials based with graphene
Researches based on graphene
graphene oxide
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
Elementary Analysis C: 76,5% H: 1,6% N: 5,4% O: 16,5%
Diameter
15 m
Appearance (color) Black
Content in solid 98%
Suerrlal serlr area ~400 m
2/g
Flake average thickness 1 monolayer
Average size particle ~3-10micras
Electrical conductivity <600s/m
Solubility Insoluble
Purity ~99%
Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN
Reduced weight
Easy and rapidly applicable
High adherence due to its Sandy surface
Properties
llakes of oxlde grahene owder. Ihe nanufarturlng roress treats the grahlte fakes by a se-
rles of vlolent oxldatlons followed by a roress of ultrasonlratlon to searate the thln sheets of
graphene that shape the graphite. All this by a completely industrialized process and following a
strict quality control.

Light
Strong
Resistant
Fire
Retardant
1kg Nano
bers =
1.000kg
your product
ExcellentPhysico-Chemical Characteristics (Widely applicaciotns)
-hlgh Serlr Surfare Area, 6ood Elertrlr Condurtlvlty 6 herhanlral Strength, etr.
0utstandlng ln Chenlral Stablllty, hlgh Energy enslty 6 Efrlenry
Mass production
Lowest prices
Well ordered graphite structure
carbon nanofibers
Carbon Nano bers (CNl), deslgnated ln orraslons as Nano lanents of rarbon or Nano bers
grahltlr, are grahltlr strurtures of rarbon ln whlrh, the atons of rarbon are groued ln llforn
structures with diameters that can change from a dozen of nanometers up to 100 nm and lengths
up to 1000 m, with a separation of 0.335-0.342 nm between the graphite planes. These Nano
structures possess big similarities with the nanotubes of carbon (CNT) what makes its distinction
very dlfrult. Both ronounds have a ronnon grahltlr nature, for what they share nany hyslral
and rhenlral rhararterlstlrs. A very extended attltude anong the srlentlr ronnunlty ls to ron-
slder nanotubes those lanents that ossess a hollow along lts longltudlnal axls, whereas those
nanostrurtures of rarbon that do not ossess lt, are naned Nano bers
The CNF possess a diameter that can range between some few and some hundreds of nanometers
and a three-dimensional typical structure, where the graphite planes present discontinuities
originating edges in the same ones. The above mentioned discontinuities in the graphite planes,
constitute easily available places for the chemical or physical interaction allowing the adsorption of
nolerules and netalllr artlrles for the dlfferent ber fares, naned " arnrhalr fare " and " zlgzag
face .
Ihe CNl ran exhlblt suerrlal areas lnrluded between I-Z5 nZ g-I, and ranges of volune of
pore included between 0.5 and 2 cm3 g-1, principally presenting a mesoporous nature.
The CNF present an exceptional thermal stability, showing a high resistance to air oxidation, with a
rate of naxlnun gaslratlon of II!J K (warnlng seed. 5 K nln-I for the nlxlng alr j argon), belng
in addition more stables to the oxidation that the active coal, but more reactive than graphite.

The CNF present excellent mechanical properties due to the fact that they are constituted by
covalent bonds and they might be, theoretically, one of the most resistant structures obtained up to
the moment. The values of the Young module and the traction resistance are around 5 and 250 GPa,
resertlvely, for what they would nanage to be I tlnes nore reslstant than steel bers ln rertaln
conditions.
Regarding the electrical properties, the CNF can be considered with the carbon nanotubes,
as conductive substrata by electronic disturbances similar to those of the graphite. These
nanostructures can behave as metals, semimetals or insulators, depending fundamentally on its
diameter and its spiral three-dimensional structure.
Superior Physical and Chemical Properties
5table Quality
Wide Applications
Product Competitiveness

1yplcal lmage 1LM of Lhe Cnl synLheslzed ln graphenano

0
-
5
1
0
-
1
5
2
0
-
2
5
3
0
-
3
5
4
0
-
4
5
5
0
-
5
5
6
0
-
6
5
7
0
-
7
5
8
0
-
8
5
9
0
-
9
5
>
1
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25

(
%
)
CNFs diameter (nm)
450 C
600 C
750 C

1yplcal dlameLers dlsLrlbuLlons of Lhe Cnl synLheslzed ln Craphenano.


Desplazamiento Raman {cm ]
11u
u
12u
u
1Su
u
14u
u
1Su
u
16u
u
17u
u
18u
u
C-Band
D-Band

-1
1yplcal 8AMAn SpecLra of Lhe Cnl synLheslzed ln Craphenano.
carbon nanofibers
carbon nanofibers
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
Particle average size 30x30x1500(nm)
suerrlal area (n
2
/g) 70-250
Mesopores Volume (cm
3
/g) 0,450-0,460
Total pores Volume (cm
3
/g) 0,3-1,6
Average pore diameter (nm) 3,5 - 5
Interval of thermal decomposition
1
: 435 - 624
npg
2
- analisys DRX 10-25
Particle Morphology Nanolanents
Carbon Nanobers enloynent ln thernolastlr, thernostables, glazes, alntlngs, etr. Carbon Nanobers rhararterlstlrs allows
it to be used as reinforcement in materials, water adsorbents, conductive additives of batteries ion - lithium and fuel cells .
6rahenano Carbon Nanobers ran lnrove any naterlal roertles berause of lts sultable roertles. Elertrlral, thernal,
mechanical, tribological, electrochemicals, etc
Textual characteristics
Thermal characteristics
Structural Order
Average diameter
3
(nm) - analisys TEM - 5-160
Morphologic characteristics

Property CNF
Textural Characteristics
Suerrlal area (n
2
/g) 70-250
Micropores rea (m
2
/g)
a
2-50 ( 2-20 )
Total volume of pores (cm
3
/g) 0,3 - 1,6
Graphitization degree
DRX: npg
b
I-Z5 (ng fron grahlte =95)
RAMAN: I
D
/I
G

c
0.95-1,05 (I
D
/I
G
d fron grahlte = ,6)
Physical and Chemical
Characteristics
Odor , color and appearance Black powder, without smell, spongy
Fiber diameter (nm)
d
5-160
Length of the ber (nn)
d
>20
Content in catalyst (%)
(CNF Brute, without purifying)
12-20
Elementary analysis of the clean
product (free of catalyst remains)
(% mol)
C O
e
H
75-93 2,4-22 4,5-5,5
Thermal Characteristics
Oxidation Temperature (C)
f
350-680 (520-640)
Products of thermal decomposition
/ oxidation
CO, CO
2
Principally
carbon nanofibers
ln 6rahenano lt ls osslble to syntheslze rarbon nanobers wlth dlfferent rhararterlstlrs rhanglng the rondltlons
of synthesis
a
ln brarkets. % of area of nlrroores regardlng the total suerrlal area
b
number of planes of graphene in the glass (npg = Lc/d
002
); d
002
is the interlaminate range; Lc is the average size
of the glass in the sample, in a perpendicular direction to the basal planes of graphene.
c
ID/IG: quotient between the intensities of the bands D and G in the RAMAN spectrum..
d
Determined by a count of at least 200 CNFs in images TEM.
e
The content in oxygen is determined by difference.
f
In brackets: range of corresponding temperatures to the maximum of oxidation
carbon nanofibers
APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE CONSTRUCTION
The CNFs possess extraordinary mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. They are excellent as
additives in polymeric counterfoils, improving the dominant counterfoil properties (increasing the
mechanical, electrical and thermal performance). The CNF can be used for joining electrical conductivity
ln adheslves and alntlngs, wlthout a slgnlrant lnrrease of the vlsroslty, and wlthout loslng lts
processible property in its polymeric system, providing in addition, major anticorrosive and lubricating
capacity, even in high temperatures.
In the concrete case of foams, CNFs addition, allows to obtain more light and resistant materials, with
better transport properties (thermal and electrical conductivity). As additive to the concrete, the CNF
rontrlbute for a na|or lnfexlblllty, reslstanre to the ronresslon and rondurtlvlty to the nal elenent.
1.REINFORCEMENTS OF POLYMER FIBERS :
r. Xuun-Jin hsiuo. Luroon nunojoers (Lf) 6 Luroon nunotuoes (LJ) ennunce nicro-fioer
poIymer composites (hyoriu uno-/micro joers reinjorceu poIymer composites).
Luuek, n., et uI. necnunicuI unu tnermuI properties oj curoon nunotuoe reinjorceu poIymer composites.
22. 6uIwuy.
Luuek, n., et uI., keinjorcement oj oIymers witn Luroon unotuoes: Jne koIe oj unotuoe Surjuce
Areu. uno Letters, 24. 4(2): p. J5J-J56.
2.PAINTINGS HARDNER
resseInuus, n.S., resseInuus, 6., Avouris, n., Luroon unotuoes: Syntnesis, Structure, roperties unu
AppIicutions, fu. Spriner-VerIu, 8erIin heiueIoer, 6ermuny (21).
3.ABSORBENT IN PAINTINGS AND GLAZES
4.RETARDER COMBINED WITH OTHER MATERIALS
Antunes, n,. et uI.,JnermuI conuuctivity oj curoon nunojore-poIypropyIene composite joums. 21.p.
996-11.
5.IMPROVES THE POLYURETHANE FOAM PROPERTIES
Lnen, w., X. Juo, unu Y. Liu, Luroon nunotuoe-reinjorceu poIyuretnune composite joers. Lomposites
Science unu JecnnoIoy, 26. 66(15): p. J29-JJ4.
6.COMBINED GRAPHENE, IT ALLOWS TO OBTAIN THERMOPLASTIC DRIVERS, PU, ETC
Xumut, ., Luroon nunomuteriuIs: 8uiIuin oIocks in enery conversion uevices. fIectrocnemicuI
Society Interjuce, 26. 15(1): p. 45-47.
APPLICATIONS OF THE CARBON NANO FIBERS
carbon nanofibers
7.REINFORCES THE CONCRETE.
0IIer, f. (25): eeIin juiIure in oeums externuIIy strentneneu oy pIute oonuin. A uesin proposuI,
n. Jnesis, universitut oIitcnicu ue LutuIunyu, epurtument fninyeriu ue Iu Lonstruccio.
nuri, A. k., 0IIer, f., 8uirun, J. n. (211): reuictin tne response oj fk-strentneneu reinjorceu
concrete jexuruI memoers oy non-Iineur. JournuI oj Lomposites jor Lonstruction, in press.
woo, S., um, J., Juy Xim J., hun, S., unu Joo 8yun, X. (28): Suestion oj jexuruI cupucity evuIuution
unu preuiction oj prestresseu Lfk strentneneu uesin. fnineerin Structures, J (28), pp. J751-
J76J.
nonr S., 8uirun J. n., unu nuri A. k.. (21): A jrume eIement moueI jor tne unuIysis oj reinjorceu
concrete structures unuer sneur unu oenuin, fnineerin Structures, J2 (21), pp. J9J6-J954.
Lwirzen, A., et uI., roperties oj nin yieIu syntnesiseu curoon nuno jores/portIunu cement composite.
Auvunces in Lement keseurcn, 29. 21(4): p. 141-146.
APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE AERONAUTICAL AND AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
CNFs utilization as an additive in this type of industries, improves the dielectric and thermal properties
of the materials, we can obtain a structural sensorisation, incorporate an anti-ice systems for warming
and a protection systems contrasting the rays. It has been demonstrated that the electrostatic
dissipation and the electromagnetic protection were improved, enlightening in all the cases, the
mechanical resistance.
1.CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE:
nutsuo, J., fiore muteriuIs jor uuvunceu tecnnicuI textiIes. JextiIe roress, 28. 4(2): p. 87-121.
2.MICROELECTRONICS:
Liu, J., et uI. ew nuno-tnermuI interjuce muteriuI jor neut removuI in eIectronics puckuin. 27.
resuen, Suxony.
3.SENSORS:
XuuI, A.8. Luroon nunojoer switcnes unu sensors. 212. 8uItimore, n.
nutIock-LoIuneIo, L.,. 8ueumner A.J, kecent proress in tne uesin oj nunojoer-ouseu oiosensin
uevices. Luo on u Lnip - niniuturisution jor Lnemistry unu 8ioIoy, 212. 12(15): p. 2612-262.
4.HEAT DISSIPATION:
8un, X.Y., et uI. eveIopment oj new neut uissiputeu muteriuI in metuI core L8 jor Lf ouckIint
source. 26. ueu.
Vuriscnetti, J., J.S. Jun, unu J. Sunr. Struin uepenuent visco-eIustic response oj Lf's reinjorceu epoxy
composites. 211. Sun ieo, LA.
5. ELECTROMAGNETISM CONTROL
Xoo, J.h., et uI. unocomposite rocket uoIutive muteriuIs: rocessin, cnuructerizution, unu perjormunce.
2J. Lon 8eucn, LA.
Xoo, J.h., et uI. unocomposite rocket uoIutive muteriuIs: SuoscuIe uoIution test. 24. Lon 8eucn, LA.
Xoo, J.h., et uI. unocomposite rocket uoIutive muteriuIs: rocessin, microstructure, unu perjormunce.
24. uIm Sprins, LA.
carbon nanofibers
6.COVERINGS AND CONDUCTIVE PAINTINGS:
Snuo, ., et uI., Surjuce junctionuIizution oj curoon nunojoers oy soI-eI coutin oj zinc oxiue. AppIieu
Surjuce Science, 28. 254(2): p. 654J-6546.
Yun, Y., et uI., Lonuuctive property oj curoon-nunotuoe uisperseu nunocomposite coutins jor steeI.
28: Jeju. p. J5-J8.
novvu, S., et uI. Improvin tne tnermuI conuuctivity oj epoxy nyoriu nunocomposites jor uerospuce
uppIicutions. 28. niIwuukee, wI.
7.ABSORPTION IN MICROWAVE:
8nuttucnuryyu, A. unu n. Josni, functionuI properties oj microwuve-uosoroent nunocomposite
coutins ouseu on tnermopIustic poIyuretnune-ouseu unu nyoriu curoon-ouseu nunojIIers. oIymers
jor Auvunceu JecnnoIoies, 212. 2J(6): p. 975-98J.
Li, 6., et uI., nicrowuve uosorption ennuncement oj porous curoon joers compureu witn curoon
nunojoers. JournuI oj nysicuI Lnemistry L, 212. 116(16): p. 9196-921.
Znun, J., et uI., feJ04/curoon composite nunojoer uosoroer witn ennunceu microwuve uosorption
perjormunce. nuteriuIs Science unu fnineerin 8, 212.
ENERGETIC APPLICATIONS
Energy wise, the CNF have demonstrated to improve the conductivity, among the anode and the cathode,
or among the electrodes. In addition, they can be used to obtain excellent mechanical and electrical
properties.
1.FUEL CELLS:
Lu, L., et uI. 6rupnite nunojoers us cutuIyst support jor proton excnune memorune jueI ceIIs ut 8 L.
21. Lnenuu.
0kuuu, n., Y. Xontu, unu . ukuuwu, Luroon nuno-joer interIuyer tnut proviues nin cutuIyst
utiIizution in uirect metnunoI jueI ceII. JournuI oj ower Sources, 28. 185(2): p. 711-716.
Znu, Y., et uI. Inorunic-nuno-joer-ouseu cutuIyst jor nyuroen jeuI ceIIs witn superior perjormunce.
29. ewport 8eucn, LA.
2.TWO POLE PLATES:
3. CATALYSTS SUPPORT:
LnintnuinjuIu, J.X., J.h. 8itter, unu L. Lejjerts, Jnin Iuyer oj curoon-nuno-joers (Lfs) us cutuIyst
support jor just muss trunsjer in nyuroenution oj nitrite. AppIieu LutuIysis A: 6eneruI, 21. J8J(1-2):
p. 24-J2.
6rioriev, S.A., et uI., Iutinum unu puIIuuium nuno-purticIes supporteu oy rupnitic nuno-joers us
cutuIysts jor fn wuter eIectroIysis. InternutionuI JournuI oj hyuroen fnery, 211. J6(6): p. 414J-
4147.
Jun, J.S., et uI., Lnuructeristics oj porous curoon nuno-joers syntnesizeu oy seIective cutuIytic usi-
jcution. JournuI oj unoscience unu unotecnnoIoy, 211. 11(7): p. 5775-578.
carbon nanofibers
4.SUPERCONDENSERS:
Jiun, f., et uI., 6rupnene-ouseu curoon nuno-joers rown on tnin-sneet sinter-Iockeu i-joer us
seIj-supporteu eIectroues jor supercupucitors. nuteriuIs Letters, 21. 64(2): p. 199-22.
urk, S.6., et uI. oveI prepurution metnou oj curoon nuno joers/AA eIectroue jor supercupucitor
system. 27. 8uIi.
5.IONS OF LITHIUM BATTERIES:
howe, J.Y., et uI., Improvin microstructure oj siIicon/curoon nunojoer composites us u Li outtery
unoue. JournuI oj ower Sources, 21J. 221: p. 455-461.
huunu, h., Z. Lneno, unu J. Yuc, fuoricution oj eIectrospun Si/curoon composite nunojoers us unoues
muteriuIs jor Iitnium-ion outteries. 212: Xi'un, Snuun. p. 92-96.
wun, J.w., et uI., Sunuwicn-Iitniution unu IonituuinuI cruck in umorpnous siIicon couteu on curoon
nunojoers. ALS uno, 212. 6(1): p. 9158-9167.
Znun, S., et uI., Lif/fe/L nunojores us u nin-cupucity cutnoue muteriuI jor Li-ion outteries. JournuI
oj nysics : AppIieu nysics, 212. 45(J9).
ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
The CNFs improve considerably the dimensional stability and the thermal conductivity of the adhesives.
In addition, replacing the metallic content in commercial adhesives with CNF, gives the possibility of
obtaining a considerable reduction of weight. In case of conductive inks, CNFs utilization might improve
the mechanical properties as well as it can provide a thermal and electrical conductivity, making them
able to be used ln elertronlr fexlble rlrrults.
Luroon-8useu fIectronic evices-rocessin, erjormunce unu keIiuoiIity. 211. 8oston, nA.
weiumueIIer, h., et uI., Luroon-nunojoer reinjorceu Lu composites prepureu oy powuer metuIIury jor
tnermuI munuement oj eIectronic uevices. 27: 8usun. p. 85J-856.
Yun, X., et uI. unoeIectronic uevices constructeu usin inuiviuuuI verticuIIy uIineu curoon nunojoers.
2J. Sun fruncisco, LA.
1. ELIMINATION OF ELECTROSTATIC LOAD:
2 PROTECTIVE ELECTROMAGNETISM
3. SEMICONDUCTOR:
fun, 8., et uI., fuciIe syntnesis oj open mesoporous curoon nunojoers witn tuiIoreu nunostructure us
u ninIy ejjcient counter eIectroue in LuSe quuntum-uot-sensitizeu soIur ceIIs. JournuI oj nuteriuIs
Lnemistry, 211. 21(24): p. 8742-8748.
Xuruyumov, A.V., et uI., Snock-wuve syntnesis oj uiumonu nunojoers unu tneir structure. JournuI oj
Supernuru nuteriuIs, 211. JJ(1): p. 1J-18.
4.CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE:
5.MICROELECTRONICS:
Liu, J., et uI. ew nuno-tnermuI interjuce muteriuI jor neut removuI in eIectronics puckuin. 27.
resuen, Suxony.
6.SENSORS:
7.COMPUTER COMPONENTS:
carbon nanofibers
APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE CAR INDUSTRY
Incorporating CNF in the polymeric counterfoils helps improving the electrical conductivity and the
dissipation of electrostatics charges in the fuel transport systems. If CNFs addition is realized in the
olynerlr rounterfolls of the exterlor art of the rar, Ihe ldentlral statlr one ls obtalned, ndlng a
unlforn and thln ra, wlth the nlshed exrellent one, redurlng hereby the rosts and the enlsslons. ln
addition there can be obtained brakes of high services like the carbon brakes - and ceramics carbon
brakes.
1.CONTROL OF CONSUMPTION:
neruuIu, L.A., 8.k. 8uksni, unu V. Xnunnu. Lije cycIe enery unuIysis unu miupoint ussessment oj
muItimeuwutt winu turoines witn poIymer nunocomposite oIuue muteriuI. 211. ninneupoIis, n.
2.PANELS FOR ELECTROSTATIC PAINTED:
29 Ifff InternutionuI Lonjerence on koootics unu 8iomimetics, k08I0 29. 29. 6uiIin.
3.ELECTRONIC ABSORBENT:
29 Ifff InternutionuI Lonjerence on koootics unu 8iomimetics, k08I0 29. 29. 6uiIin.
4.BRAKES SYSTEMS:
29 Ifff InternutionuI Lonjerence on koootics unu 8iomimetics, k08I0 29. 29. 6uiIin.
5.ENGINE COMPONENTS:
29 Ifff InternutionuI Lonjerence on koootics unu 8iomimetics, k08I0 29. 29. 6uiIin.
6.SENSORS:
29 Ifff InternutionuI Lonjerence on koootics unu 8iomimetics, k08I0 29. 29. 6uiIin.
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