A

j logiva Oijkoumenismou` kai; Kivndunos

Katapontismou` tou` O
[ rous:
Tav ejk tw`n Profhteiw`n tou` O
J sivou
Neivlou sunagovmena Porivsmata
uJpov
Dr~ Ij wavnnou N. Kallianiwvtou
Kaqhghtou` Panepisthmivou

<<

O
{ ti ouj dei` aiJretikw`n eujlogiva~ lambavnei, ai{tine~
eijsivn ajlogiva ma`llon h[ eujlogiva.>>
Kanwvn LB v th`~ ejn Laodikeiva/ Sunovdou

<<Fobhvqhte

mhvpw~ kai; sa`~ e[lqh, oujciv kataklusmov~

u{dato~, ajllav katapontismov~ tou` o[rou~ pantelw`~.>>
O
{ sio~ Nei`lo~ oJ Murobluvth~

Ij ouvnios b/ ig v (2013)

A
j logiva Oijkoumenismou` kai; Kivndunos
Katapontismou` tou` O
[ rous:
Tav ejk tw`n Profhteiw`n tou` O
J sivou
Neivlou sunagovmena Porivsmata
Dr. Ij wavnnh~ N. Kallianiwvth~
<<Eij~

mnhmovsunon aijwn
v ion
tou` ajeimnhvstou kai; ajxiomakarivstou
IJ eromonavcou p. A
j rtemivou.>>

I.N.K.

a .v Provlogos
O
J
O
{ sio~ Nei`lo~ oJ Murobluvth~ ejph`gen wJ~ monacov~ eij~ tov {Agion O
[ ro~
ejn e[tei a
/ fib v (1512w/). E
[ zhsen dev eij~ tou`to ejpiv p v (80) e[th, e{w~ th`~ oJsiakh`~
tou koimhvsew~ tov a
/ fb v (1592). jEparousiavqh ou|to~ eij~ tovn monacovn Qeofavnhn,
parav thvn Skhvthn tw`n Kausokalubivwn, kat j ejpanavlhyin: ajpov tov a
/ we v (1805) e{w~ tov a
/ wi~ v (1816), ajpestalmevno~ uJpov tou` Qeou`, i{na ejlevgxh/ tav~ paranomiva~
tw`n monacw`n kai; nouqethvsh/ touvtou~.1 AiJ profhtei`ai tou` A
J givou Neivlou ajforou`n
J givou O
[ rou~ kai; kat j ejpevktasin,
touv~ shmerinouv~ (<<ojgdoi?ta~>>) monacouv~ tou` A
a{panta~ hJma`~ (pneumatikouv~ kai; politikouv~ hJgevta~, ajllav kai; tovn peplanhmevnon
laovn) touv~ ojgdoi?ta~ yeudo-orqodovxou~.2
j livga, movli~ e v (5) e[th metav thvn teleutaivan ejmfavnisin tou` O
O
J sivou Neivlou
ajrcivzei oJ ajpeleuqerwtikov~ ajgwvn th`~ douvlh~ patrivdo~ ma~ [th`/ ke v (25h/) Martivou
a
/ wka v (1821) p. hJ.], mev monadikovn ejfovdion thvn O
j rqovdoxon pivstin tw`n patriw3
tw`n ajgwnistw`n th~ (klhvrou kai; laou`). Katovpin metanoiva~ txh v (368) ejtw`n, oJ
1

{Ora, Tou` O
J sivou Patrov~ hJmw`n Neivlou tou` Murolhvtou: Profhtei`ai kai; Nouqesivai prov~ touv~
O
j gdoi?ta~ Monacouv~ tou` JAgivou O
[ rou~, jAntegravfh diav ceirov~ dokivmou jAlexavndrou, ejk tou`
ceirogravfou tou` monacou` Sergivou, tou` Kellivou TIMIOS STAUROS, a[nwqen tw`n Kausokalubivwn
keimevnou. Tov ejn lovgw/ ceirovgrafon tou` Monacou` Sergivou, fevrei cronologivan 18 Febrouarivou 1962.
Xerokavlubon th`~ Metamorfwvsew~ tou` Swth`ro~, Kausokaluvbia, {Agion O
[ ro~, 13/26 Dekembrivou
1968. E
j dhmosieuvqh dev tou`to prosfavtw~, fevrwn thvn cronologivan: jAqhvna 2005.
2
JH prwvth parousivasi~ tou` O
J sivou Neivlou h\to tov a
/ we v (1805), hJ deutevra toiauvth thvn kd v
(24hn) Febrouarivou a
/ wid v (1814), hJ trivth ejmfavnisi~ touvtou e[gine tovn Febrouavrion tou` a
/ wi~ v
(1816) kai; katovpin ejparousiavsqh kai; pavlin thvn k v (20hn) Aujgouvstou a
/ wi~ v (1816). Dustucw`"
shvmeron, ajrketoiv monternistaiv prospaqou`n nav ajporrivyoun tav~ profhteiva~ kai; nouqesiva~ tou` O
J sivou Neivlou, wJ~ kataskeuavsmata uJpov ajnqrwvpwn tinw`n uJpersunthrhtikw`n, ajllav planw`ntai ou|toi
plavnhn oijktravn.
3
{Ora, Ij wavnnou Makrugiavnnh, jApomnhmoneuvmata, Pevlla IJ storikav, a[neu cronologiva~ kai; O
J ravmata kai; Qavmata, Morfwtikov I{ druma E
j qnikh`~ Trapevzh~, jAqhvna 2002.
1

Polueuvsplagcno~ Swthvr kai; hJ A

J giva hJmw`n Skevph kai; Mhvthr Aujtou` metamorfwvnoun touv~ ragia`de~ eij~ h{rwa~. Dustucw`~ o{mw~, tov mei`zon mevro~ th`~ E
J llavdo~ ei\nai ajkovmh uJpov tourkikhvn kai; a[llhn katochvn, lovgw/ tw`n aJmartiw`n ma~ kai; th`~ hJmetevra~ ajpostasiva~. OiJ h{rwe~ ou|toi tw`n iJerw`n uJpevr th`~ patrivdo~ hJmw`n ajgwvnwn
ejdiwvcqhsan4 kai; thvn ejxousivan thvn ajnevlabon kavpoioi douloprepei`~ kotzampavshde~: ajll j ejpeidhv ajpwvlesan touv~ O
j qwmanouv~ kurivou~ twn, hu|ron a[llou~ ceivrona~
tw`n prwvtwn, touv~ eJterodovxou~ (aiJretikouv~) kai; ajnqevllhna~ (e[conta~ sumplevgmata
katwterovthto~) dutikouv~ (Eujrwpai>khvn E
{ nwsin kai; Trovi>kan), eij~ touv~ oJpoivou~ eJkousivw~ kai; a[neu o{rwn uJpetavcqhsan kai; shvmeron euJrivsketai oJlovklhron tov ajdouvlwton hJmw`n E
[ qno~ uJpov thvn katochvn touvtwn. H
J uJpotaghv au{th devn h\to movnon
politikhv, ajllav katevsth kurivw~ kai; pneumatikhv kai; ejscavtw~, oijkonomikhv kai; ajpwvleia th`~ hJmw`n ejqnikh`~ kuriarciva~. JUpevtaxan kai; tov Patriarcei`on Kwnstantinoupovlew~, tov oJpoi`on ejpevbale thvn plavnhn tou, dustucw`~ diav thvn E
J llavda, kai;
eij~ thvn Aujtokevfalon E
j kklhsivan th`~ E
J llavdo~. Tou`to tov foberovn (katav th`~ pivstew~ kai; tou` E
[ qnou~) gegonov~ sunevbh tw`/ a
/ Pk v (1920): tou`t j e[sti, tov scivsma
th`~ E
J llhnorqodoxiva~, hJ ajrchv tou` tevlou~ th`~ ajrcouvsh~ E
j kklhsiva~ kai; hJ ajpwvleia th`~ Mikra`~ jAsiva~, lovgw/ th`~ ajpostasiva~ touvtwn.

b .v jEpibolhv Panairevsews Oijkoumenismou`

kai; Kaqupovtaxis th`s Cwvras
OiJ fqoneroiv aiJretikoiv (kaq j o{ti hJ ai{resi~ ei\nai eJwsforikhv ejpinovhsi~) ejnergou`n wJ~ oJ eJwsfovro~: prospaqou`n diav pantov~ mevsou kai; ejpiv e{ndeka (ia )v
aijw`na~ nav proshlutivsoun a{panta~ touv~ O
j rqodovxou~, w{ste nav sunapolesqou`n oJmou` katav thvn aijwnivan katadivkhn touvtwn. H
J
E
j kklhsiastikhv hJmw`n IJ storiva ajnafevrei leptomerw`~ tav mevsa, doloplokiva~, mhcanorrafiva~, plektavna~ kai; pagivda~ tw`n Fragkolativnwn ajpov tovn q v (9on) aijw`na (ejpiv JAgivou Fwtivou tou` Megavlou): katovpin mev tav~ eJptav (z )v stauroforiva~ twn [ajpov tov a
/ ~ v (1096) e{w~
a
/ so v (1270)] kai; thvn katalh/s
v teusin pantov~ iJerou` kai; oJsivou, mnhmeivou kai; monasthrivou, braduvteron mev tav~ yeudo-sunovdou~ Ferravra~-Flwrentiva~ [ a
/ ulh /v
5
a
/ ulq v (1438/1439)], thvn ejpibolhvn tou` Grhgorianou` hJmerologivou [ a
/ Pkd v
4

OiJ diwgmoiv ejpexetavqhsan ajpov tov a

/ Pkd v (1924) kai; dhv katav tov a
/ Px v (1960) kai; eij~ touv~ h{rwa~ th`~ pivstewv~ ma~, touv~ pragmatikouv~ O
j rqodovxou~ monacouv~ kai; lai>kouv~ uJpov tw`n ajpostathsavntwn newteristw`n yeudo-hgetw`n. O
{ ra, jIwavnnou N. Kallianiwvtou, << O
J Gevronta~ Pathvr Ij wavnnh~
jAmfiavlh~ Peiraiw`~>>, {Agio~ jAgaqavggelo~ jEsfigmenivth~, Teu`co~ 255, [Eto~ MG v, Ij anouavrio~
-Febrouavrio~ 2013, ss. 24-28.
5
{Ora, jArcim. Basileivou K. Stefanivdou, jEkklhsiastikhv JIstoriva, E v E
[ kdosi~, E
j kdotikov~ Oi\ko~ ASTHR jAl. & E. Papadhmhtrivou, jAqh`nai 1990. E
j pivsh~, Nikolavou P. Basileiavdh, O
J
{Agio~ Ma`rko~ oJ Eujgenikov~ kai; hJ {Enwsi~ tw`n jEkklhsiw`n, E
[ kdosi~ Tetavrth, jAdelfovth~ Qeolovgwn O SWTHR, jAqh`nai, Mavrtio~ 1993. Prosevti, JAgivou Nektarivou, Melevth JIstorikhv periv tw`n
Aijtivwn tou` Scivsmato~, Tovmo~ A v kai; B v, E
j kdovsei~ Nekt. Panagovpoulo~, jAqh`nai 1998.
2

(1924)], tav~ prodotikav~ proseggivsei~ pavpa Pauvlou kai; patriavrcou jAqhnagovrou

[ a
/ Pxd v (1964)] e{w~ kai; thvn skeuwrivan tou` ejparavtou oijkoumenismou` mev tav~ ajmoibaiva~ ejpiskevyei~ [ajpov tov b
/ a v (2001) e{w~ tov b
/ ~ v (2013)].6 jAnamfisbhthvtw~, oJ
pragmatikov~ O
j rqovdoxo~ gignwvskei o{ti hJ O
j rqovdoxo~ E
j kklhsiva ei\nai hJ Movnh
jAlhqinhv E
j kklhsiva kai; diav tou`to devn creiavzetai au{th Qeologikovn Diavlogon h[
summetochvn eij~ tov Pagkovsmion Sumbouvlion tw`n E
j kklhsiw`n. E
j avn oiJ aiJretikoiv
metanohvsoun, pra`gma ajduvnaton, a[~ e[lqoun ou|toi eij~ thvn O
j rqodoxivan. H
J
O
j rqodoxiva devn kavmnei ou[te sumbibasmouv~ ou[te uJpocwrhvsei~, kaq j o{ti ouj duvnatai hJ
jAlhvqeia nav eJnwqh`/ mev thvn plavnhn. H
J dev ajgavph ejn th`/ ajlhqeiva/ kai; movnon e[stin.
Katovpin ojgdohvkonta ejnneva (pq )v e[th propagavnda~, paraplhroforhvsewn,
paraplanhvsewn, pievsewn, ajposchmatismw`n kai; diwgmw`n uJpov tw`n oijkoumenistw`n
patriarcw`n, ajrciepiskovpwn kai; mhtropolitw`n, oiJ oJpoi`oi diakhruvssoun o{ti oJ papismov~ ei\nai <<ajdelfhv ejkklhsiva>>, ejdhmiouvrghsan thvn ceirivsthn tauvthn krivsin
tw`n hJmerw`n ma~ prov~ touv ajlhqei`~ O
j rqodovxou~ (kai; kat j eJnov~ O
j rqodovxou kravtou~, th`~ mhtrov~ th`~ O
j rqodoxiva~, thvn E
J llavda). AiJ parabiavsei~ tw`n IJ erw`n Kanovnwn, uJpov tw`n ajmuhvtwn touvtwn, devn qewrei`tai spoudai`on gegonov~, diovti oujsiastikw`~ ou|toi devn pisteuvoun eij~ touv~ qespivsanta~ touvtou~ JAgivou~ jApostovlou~ kai;
Qeofovrou~ Patevra~ ma~. jAgaphtoiv ajnagnw`stai, ajpagoreuvetai aujsthrw`~ hJ parabivasi~ tw`n IJ erw`n Kanovnwn kai; oiJ parabiavzonte~ touvtou~ klhrikoiv h[ lai>koiv tivqentai ejktov~ E
j kklhsiva~. Tov Batikanovn euJrivsketai eij~ plavnhn kai; diav tou`to
devn ajpotelei` <<ajdelfhvn ejkklhsivan>> th`~ Miva~ JAgiva~ Kaqolikh`~ kai; jApostolikh`~ O
j rqodovxou hJmw`n E
j kklhsiva~. O
J pavpa~ oujdevpote ajpekhvruxe tav~ plavna~
tou, ajllav plei`stoi ejk tw`n yeudo-orqodovxwn poimevnwn ejklatinivsqhsan [oiJ iJerei`~
twn ejxurivsqhsan, e[koyan tav malliav twn, ajfhvr
/ esan tav ravsa twn, e[balon aJrmovnia
eij~ tav~ ejkklhsiva~ twn, periwvrisan thvn Qeivan Leitourgivan, katevlusan touv~ u{mnou~ th`~ Megavlh~ JEbdomavdo~, parhmevlhsan thvn glw`ssan tw`n grafw`n kai; tou`
Eujaggelivou kai; crhsimopoiou`n thvn dhmotikhvn (metavfrasivn twn) eij~ thvn qeivan
leitourgivan, metevtreyan tov bavptisma eij~ ravntisma kai; eij~ tov ejxwterikovn ajphgovreusan ajkovmh kai; aujtov tou`to tov bavptisma tw`n eJterodovxwn, sumproseuvcontai meProsfavtw~ dev, mev thvn pareuvresin tou` Patriavrcou Barqolomaivou eij~ thvn ejnqrovnisin tou` pavpa
Fragkivskou (Francis), thvn iq j (19hn) Martivou /big v (2013). Au{th h\to hJ prwvth forav, katav thvn
oJpoivan O
j rqovdoxo~ patriavrch~ pereurevqh eij~ toiauvthn telethvn meta to scivsma tou` a
/ nd v (1054).
O
{ ra, <<Leitourgikov~ jAspasmov~ Patriavrcou Barqolomaivou kai; Aijresiavrcou Pavpa Fragkivskou
katav thvn E
j nqrovnisin tou` Deutevrou eij~ tov Batikanovn>>, {Agio~ jAgaqavggelo~ jEsfigmenivth~, Teu`co~ 256, E
[ to~ MG ,v Mavrtio~- jAprivlio~ 2013, ss. 1-10. E
j pivsh~, http://www.usatoday.com/story/ne
ws/world/2013/03/18/orthodox-patriarch-pope-francis-investiture/1997319/,
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/yimcatholic/2013/03/pope-francis-and-bartholomew-i-will-travel-to-the-holy-landtogether-next-year.html, http://hellenicleaders.com/blog/visit-between-brothers-ecumenical-patriarch-bartholomewpope-francis-signal-new-possibilities-for-christianity/,
kai; http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/greek-orthodoxpatriarch-stages-first-visit-to-popes-inaugural-mass-in-1000-years.aspx?pageID=238&nid=43213.
jAllav pavnta tau`ta eijsiv mavtaia, kosmikav, ajntiorqovdoxa kai; aiJretikav kai; ejpisuvroun thvn ojrghvn
tou` Qeou`, kaq j o{ti, << O
{ loi~ toi`~ aiJretikoi`~, ajnavqema.>> (Oijkoumenikaiv Suvnodoi).
3
6

tav tw`n eJterodovxwn, kathvrghsan tav~ nhsteiva~, thvn ejxomolovghsin kai; pavsa~ tav~
E
j kkhsiastikav~ hJmw`n paradovsei~] kai; ejpimevnoun ou|toi o{ti oJ laov~ ma~ qav prevpei
nav touv~ ajkolouqhvsh/. Qravso~ dusqewvrhton!..
H
J
O
j rqovdoxo~ E
j kklhsiva devn ei\nai uJpovqesi~ tw`n oijkoumenistw`n, ejpiskovpwn, klhrikw`n kai; qeolovgwn, ajll j ei\nai uJpovqesi~ oJloklhvrou tou` E
J llhnorqodovxou pistou` laou` ma~. H
J ejpivshmo~ politeiva euJrivsketai kai; au{th eij~ tov skovto~
kai; uJpocwrei` sunecw`~ eij~ tav~ pievsei~ tw`n ajqevwn kai; satanolatrikw`n skoteinw`n
dunavmewn, ijdiva/ ejscavtw~, mev thvn douloprephvn uJpotaghvn th`~ trikommatikh`~ kubernhvsew~ eij~ touv~ ajnqevllhna~ Troi>kanouv~ (EE, EKT kai; DNT). H
J
E
J llhnorqodoxiva devn duvnatai nav ajpodecqh`/ toiouvtou~ pneumatikouv~ kai; politikouv~ hJgevta~, ajnikavnou~ nav shkwvsoun tov dusbavstakton diav touvtou~ megalei`ovn th~, thvn discilieth`
pneumatikovthtav th~ kai; thvn eJptakiscilieth` IJ storivan th~. O
J pistov~ laov~ ma~
(tov mikrovn poivmnion) e[cei kai; ajpodevcetai thvn paravdosivn tou,7 thvn ajlhqinhvn pivstin tou, touv~ Patevra~ tou, touv~ oJmologhtav~ tou, touv~ aJgivou~ tou kai; oujciv touv~
yeudo-poimevna~ th`~ shvmeron. Stovco~ tou` E
J llhnorqodovxou ei\nai oJ ejxagiasmov~
8
j kklhsiva~ tou. Bebaivw~,
tou: a[ra, provtupon touvtou ei\nai movnon oiJ {Agioi th`~ E
ou|toi, oiJ oJpoi`oi qevloun i{na eJnwqou`n mev touv~ aiJretikouv~ Eujrwpaivou~ eij~ bavro~ tou`
laou` twn, hjmporou`n kai; qav givnoun papikoiv metav megavlwn timw`n, ajllav devn hjmporou`n ou|toi nav paramevnoun iJeravrcai, iJerei`~ h[ kai; politikoiv hJgevtai eJnov~ E
J llhnorqodovxou E
[ qnou~, wJ~ ejstivn hJ periouvsio~ E
J llav~. Qav prevpei a{pante~ ou|toi nav ejxostrakisqou`n ejk th`~ cwvra~ kai; oujciv nav matanasteuvoun oiJ nevoi ma~, lovgw/ th`~
krivsew~, thvn oJpoivan ejdhmiouvrghsan ou|toi oiJ yeudo-hgevtai ma~.

g .v E
j gkatavleiyis A
J givou

O
[ rous uJpov th`s Qeotovkou

j pov touv~ prwvtou~ Cristianikouv~ crovnou~, oiJ O

A
j rqovdoxoi Cristianoiv (klhrikoiv, monacoiv kai; lai>koiv) ejlavmbanon oJmologhtikhvn qevsin uJpevr th`~ pivstewv~ ma~
th`~ JAgiva~: tw`/ aujtw`/ e[kamnon katovpin kai; mev touv~ aiJretikouv~ kai; filoenwtikouv~,
ajllav shvmeron mev tovn teravstion povlemon katav tw`n zhlwtw`n kai; thvn ejkdivwxivn twn
ejk tou` JAgivou O
[ rou~, ou|toi uJpocwrou`n kai; distavzoun nav ajntidravsoun, uJperaspizovmenoi thvn E
j kklhsiastikhvn hJmw`n Paravdosin. H
J
IJ erav Koinovth~ tou` JAgivou
O
[ rou~ e[cei ejkfravsei, diav diakhruvxewvn th~ eij~ tov parelqovn, thvn ajntivqesivn th~
prov~ tovn diavlogon tw`n O
j rqodovxwn metav tw`n papikw`n,9 ajllav tou`to devn ei\nai ajrketovn katav touv~ Patevra~ ma~. O
J oijkoumenismov~ ejdivcase touv~ monacouv~ ma~ eij~
zhlwtav~ kai; mnhmoneutav~ kai; katevsthse tovn ajplhrofovrhton kai; ajnistovrhton la7

Diovti uJphvkousan ou|toi eij~ tov, << JUpevr aujtw`n toi`~ tevknoi~ hJmw`n dihghvsasqe, kai; tav tevkna uJmw`n
toi`~ tevknoi~ aujtw`n, kai; tav tevkna aujtw`n eij~ geneavn eJtevran.>> ( Ij whvl a v 3).
8
<<Touv~ doxavzontav~ me doxavsw.>> (A v Basil. b v 30).
9
{Ora, O
j rqovdoxo~ Tuvpo~, jAr. Fuvl. 1667, 1 Dekembrivou 2006, s. 6. E
j pivsh~, jAr. Fuvl. 1671, 5
Ij anouarivou 2007, ss. 1, 5 kai; 6.
4

ovn ma~ filoenwtikovn, ajllav dovxa tw`/ Qew`,/ oJ pragmatikov~ O

j rqovdoxo~ paramevnei
ajnqenwtikov~. Tov {Agion O
[ ro~ o{mw~ euJrivsketai eij~ mevgan kivndunon kai; crhv/zei th`~
hJmetevra~ sumparastavsew~ (politeiva~ kai; politw`n) kai; th`~ sunecou`~ prostasiva~
tou uJpov th`~ E
j fovrou tou, th`~ JUperagiva~ Qeotovkou.
O
J p. Qeofavnh~ ei\den eij~ o{ramav tou, eij~ tav~ ajrcav~ tou` iq v (19ou) aijw`no~,
th`/ bohqeiva/ tou` O
J sivou Neivlou, o{rasin foberavn kai; profhtikhvn diav touv~ JAgioreivta~ Patevra~ tw`n hJmerw`n ma~ kai; di j oJlovklhron thvn E
J llavda, th`~ oJpoiva~
Skevph monadikhv h\n kai; ejstivn hJ Qeotovko~. E
J ovrake ou|to~ e{n plh`qo~ palaiw`n JAgioreitw`n Patevrwn levgonte~: << W
\ , poiva talaipwriva sunevbh eij~ thvn a[mpelon tauvthn; pw`~ hjsqevnhsan tav klhvmata o{la tau`ta;>> Kai; plei`sta a[lla toiau`ta, ejkfravzonte~ dev ou|toi thvn ajnhsucivan twn diav touv~ nu`n patevra~ touv~ kalliergou`nta~ nwcelikw`~ kai; newteristikw`~ tov Peribovlion th`~ Panagiva~. H
j kouvsqh katovpin fwnhv
ejrcomevnh e[swqen bronth`~ levgousa: << [Arate thvn skevphn tauvthn o{ti hJ a[mpelo~
{ sioi Patevaujthv hjcreiwvqh kai; ou[ crhvzei th`~ skevph~ tauvth~.>> OiJ polioiv ou|toi O
re~ h[rcisan bow`nte~ megalofwvnw~: <<Pau`son Kuvrie thvn ojrghvn sou katav th`~ ajmpevlou tauvth~, mhv ajpostrevyh~ tov provswpovn sou ajpov thvn a[mpelon tauvthn. E
j pavkouson th`~ fwnh`~ tou` stenagmou` hJmw`n kai; pau`son thvn ajganavkthsivn sou, o{ti
pollouv~ kai; megavlou~ kovpou~ katebavlomen eij~ thvn a[mpelon.>>10 Kai; pavlin fwnhv
hjkouvsqh ejk th`~ bronth`~ levgousa: <<Tiv boa`te prov~ me; Devn blevpete o{ti karpovn
j boulhvqhn pevmya~ ajggevlou~ Satana` tou` ejrhmw`sai
ouj fevrei hJ a[mpelo~ au{th; H
thvn a[mpelon tauvthn, o{ti ajtimivan ajntiv karpovn fevrei.>> O
J p. Qeofavnh~ blevpei ejn
suneceiva/ gunai`ka ejrcomevnhn ajpov thvn E
j kklhsivan th`~ Panagiva~ kratou`san brevfo~ eij~ tav~ ajgkavla~ th~ kai; ei\pe prov~ touv~ patevra~ ejkeivnou~: <<Pauvsate, w\ oJsiwvtatoi patevre~ tiv; devn blevpete thvn a[mpelon o{ti ejxevkline kai; ajntiv karpou` fevrei
ejrgasivan yucofqoriva~;>> OiJ dev patevre~ ejstravfhsan tovte prov~ thvn Qeotovkon mev
qrh`non kai; klauqmovn levgonte~, <<Pantavnassa Devspoina, fei`sai th`~ ajmpevlou tauvth~ th`~ parav sou` futeuqeivsh~. Devxai thvn devhsin hJmw`n tw`n ajnaxivwn douvlwn sou.
Mhv paradwvsh~ eij~ aijcmalwsivan thvn a[mpelon tauvthn.>> Kai; eujquv~ tov brevfo~ aujth`~ ejbovhse: <<Pou` ei\nai oJ karpov~ th`~ ajmpevlou tauvth~;>> kai; e[kame neu`ma diav
th`~ ceirov~ tou nav summazwvsoun tov panivon (thvn skevphn). H
J dev Kuriva Qeotovko~
ejkravthse thvn cei`ra tou` brevfou~ kai; e[bale thvn dexiavn th~ eij~ tov stovma touvtou
kai; hjmpovdise nav poihvsh/ neu`ma kai; nav kravxh/ thvn ejgkatavleiyin tou` JAgivou O
[ rou~. jAllav, mhvpw~ devn ejxevklinen oJlovklhron tov E
[ qno~ hJmw`n mev thvn eijsagwghvn
th`~ ajqei?a~ kai; thvn katavrghsin th`~ paideiva~ ma~ katovpin tou` a
/ Pod v (1974) ajpov touv~ eijshgmevnou~, ajmuhvtou~ th'/ E
J llhnorqodoxiva,/ yeudo-politikouv~ ma~;
Sebastoiv kai; ajgaphtoiv patevre~, uJpavrcei metavnoia kai; diovrqwsi~ uJmw`n kai;
hJmw`n shvmeron; Devn ajpwlevsamen tovn fovbon Qeou` kai; kinduneuvomen i{na ajpolevswmen
kai; aujthvn tauvthn thvn yuchvn ma~ mev thvn shmerinhvn calarovthtav ma~ kai; thvn cli10

{Ora, Tou` O
J sivou Patrov~ hJmw`n Neivlou tou` Muroblhvtou, jAqhvna 2005, ss. 27-28.
5

arovthtav ma~; Devn ejxorgivzomen sunecw`~ tovn Kuvrion hJmw`n Ij hsou`n Cristovn mev thvn
ajnochvn ma~ prov~ tovn oijkoumenismovn, mev thvn siwphvn ma~ diav thvn uJpotaghvn th`~
O
j rqodoxiva~ eij~ thvn ai{resin tou` papismou` kai; th`~ patrivdo~ ma~ eij~ thvn douvlhn
Eujrwpai>khvn E
{ nwsin kai; tevlo~, mev thvn ejn gevnei ajpostasivan ma~; H
J eijdopoivhsi~,
th`~ ejpercomevnh~ ojrgh`~, uJpov tou` ajpestalmevnou tou` Qeou`, tou` JAgivou Neivlou, qav
prevpei nav nouqethvsh/ kai; nav sunetivsh/ touv~ JAgioreivta~ patevra~, oiJ oJpoi`oi ejgkatevleiyan tovn kovsmon kai; thvn savrkan diav thvn swthrivan twn. OiJ yeudo-epivskopoi
devn pisteuvoun eij~ thvn O
j rqodoxivan kai; sunepw`~, devn hjmporou`n nav decqou`n tav~
profhteiva~ tou` O
J sivou Neivlou kai; tw`n uJpoloivpwn profhtw`n, oJsivwn, oJmologhtw`n,
martuvrwn kai; zhlwtw`n th`~ pivstewv~ ma~. H
J swthriva tou` JAgivou O
[ rou~ kindu11
neuvei kai; maziv mev touvtou kai; hJ toiauvth th`~ E
J llavdo~.
H
J
O
j rqodoxiva bebaivw~,
devn kinduneuvei diovti ei\nai qeofuvlakto~: oiJ yeudo-orqovdoxoi o[ntw~ kinduneuvoun. O
J
JAgio~ Nei`lo~ ajnafevretai kai; eij~ tovn trovpon, mev tovn oJpoi`on qav ajnacwrhvsh/ hJ
Panavmwmo~ Qeotovko~ ajpov tov O
[ ro~. <<Kai; prw`ton mevn qevloun klonivzontai kai;
seivontai tav Monasthvria o{pou e[cousin eijkovna~ shmantikav~ th`~ Qeotovkou ... aijsqhtw`~ mevn hJ ajnacwvrhsi~ tw`n aJgivwn eijkovnwn kai; nohtw`~ hJ cavri~ kai; ejpivskeyiv~
th~, ... o{la tav devndra ... klivnwsi katav jAnatolav~, ... o{lai aiJ ejkklhsivai tou` o[rou~
qevlousi klivnei prov~ tov mevro~ ejkei`no prov~ tov oJpoi`on ajnacwrei` hJ Qeotovko~ ... OiJ
daivmone~ katoikhvswsin ejkei` ... kai; tov O
[ ro~ qav ajpwlesqh` ...>>.12 Movnon hJ metavnoia oJloklhvrou tou` [Eqnou~ hJmw`n qav hjmporevsh/ nav kateunavsh/ thvn qeivan tauvthn
ojrghvn.

d .v jEpivlogos
j namfisbhthvtw~, hJ megivsth ajrethv eij~ thvn pivstin ma~ ei\nai hJ jAlhvqeia,13
A
ajkolouqoumevnh ajpov thvn jAgavphn, thvn Tapeivnwsin kai; e{pontai aiJ a[llai toiau`tai,
aiJ oJpoi`ai ei\nai poluplhqei`~. OiJ oijkoumenistaiv ma`~ oJmilou`n movnon di j <<ajgavphn>>
kai; di j <<ajdelfav~ ejkklhsiva~>>, ajllav tov mi`so~ twn diav touv~ paradosiakouv~ O
j rqodovxou~, wJ~ touv~ zhlwtav~ patevra~ kai; touv~ th`~ IJ . Monh`~ jEsfigmevnou ei\nai
pevran tw`n ajnqrwpivnwn oJrivwn, o[ntw~ eJwsforikovn. O
J mologivan Pivstew~ e[pausan nav
kavmoun ejpiv pollav e[th, ejnw`/ oiJ papikoiv probaivnoun eij~ thvn oJmologivan th`~ <<pivJ ajnaqematismevnh
stewv~>> twn (th`~ aiJrevsewv~ twn), o{pou kai; a[n euJrivskwntai. H
14
panaivresi~ tou` oijkoumenismou` ajpodokimavzetai dhmosivw~ kai; eujrevw~ ajpov o{lou~
11

E
j avn oJ laov~ ma~ devn ajfupnisqh`/ kai; katayhfivsh/ kommounistav~, sosialistav~, kentrwvo/ u~, neofileleuqevrou~ kai; a{panta~ touv Neo-epocivta~, qav euJreqw`men suntovmw~ nav klaivwmen ejpiv tw`n ejreipivwn, tw`n ejpibalomevnwn uJpov tw`n zhlofqovnwn <<eJtaivrwn>> ma~.
12
{Ora, O
J sivou Neivlou, ss. 109-110.
13
Diovti, << E
j gguv~ Kuvrio~ pa`si toi`~ ejpikaloumevnoi~ aujtovn, pa`si toi`~ ejpikaloumevnoi~ aujtovn ejn
ajlhqeiva./ >> Yalm. rmd v (144).
14
OiJ touv~ aiJretikouv~ <<kalou`nte~ cristianouv~ poluv kai; livan planw`ntai, wJ~ mhvte tav~ Grafav~ ajnegnwkovte~, mhvte o{lw~ eijdovte~ tovn Cristianismovn kai; thvn ejn aujtw`/ pivstin.>> ( {Agio~ jAqanavsio~ oJ
Mevga~).
6

touv~ eujsebei`~ O
j rqodovxou~ Cristianouv~ aJpantacou` th`~ gh`~ kai; hJ e[kplhxi~ tw`n
ejpiballovntwn tou`ton qav ei\nai megivsth, o{tan diapistwvsoun thvn ajntivstasin kai;
J
O
j rqovdoxo~ devn ajkolouqei` touv~ ajajntivqesin tw`n pragmatikw`n O
j rqodovxwn.15 O
postathvsanta~ ejpiskovpou~, ajllav touv~ JAgivou~ th`~ E
j kklhsiva~ ma~, wJ~ tovn {Agion Fwvtion tovn Mevgan, tovn {Agion Grhgovrion tovn Palama`n, tovn {Agion Ma`rkon
tovn Eujgenikovn, tovn {Agion Nektavrion, tovn {Agion Nikovlaon Plana`n kai; pleivstou~ a[llou~ ajnqenwtikouv~ patevra~. OiJ pragmatikoiv paradosiakoiv O
j rqovdoxoi ajpoteicivzontai touv~ aiJretikouv~ kai; scismatikouv~ kai; movnon proseuvcontai diav touvtou~, o{pw~ ejpistrevyoun eij~ thvn jAlhvqeian, eij~ touv~ IJ erouv~ Kanovna~ kai; eij~ thvn
Paradosiakhvn E
j kklhsivan w{ste nav lavboun thvn Cavrin tou` JAgivou Pneuvmato~.
Tevlo~, oiJ peplanhmevnoi oijkoumenistaiv16 prospaqou`n mev sofistikhvn, politikhvn kai; oijkologikhvn ejpiceirhmatologivan nav ma`~ pivsoun periv th`~ eJnwvsew~, ajll j
au{th ejstivn ajhs
v ulo~, ajnistovrhto~ kai; ajqeolovghto~: sunepw`~, ajporripteva. Qevloun
nav ma`~ pivsoun o{ti mev thvn e{nwsin qav ma`~ bohqhvsh/ hJ duvsi~ katav th`~ tourkikh`~ ajpeilh`~, ajllav ejscavtw~, ajpedeivcqh kai; pavlin o{ti hJ ajpeilhv th`~ duvsew~ ei\nai megalutevra th`~ tourkikh`~ toiauvth~. H
J bohvqeia hjmporei` nav e[lqh/ movnon ajpov thvn JUperagivan Qeotovkon kai; tovn UiJovn Aujth`~, tovn Kuvrion hJmw`n Ij hsou`n Cistovn, ejavn
metanohvswmen wJ~ a[toma kai; E
[ qno~, wJ~ ma`~ ei\pen kai; oJ {Agio~ Nei`lo~ oJ Murobluvth~. O
J kivnduno~, lovgw/ th`~ ajlogiva~ ma~, th`~ ajpwleiva~ th`~ JAgiva~ Skevph~
th`~ Qeotovkou diav th`~ ejgkataleivyew~ ma~ uJpov tauvth~, qav a[gh/ tov {Agion O
[ ro~
eij~ tovn katapontismovn, kai; katovpin, hJ ajpwvleia th`~ Qeiva~ Cavrito~ qav oJdhghvsh/
a{panta~ hJma`~ eij~ tovn yucikovn kai; swmatikovn qavnaton kai; thvn patrivda ma~ eij~
nevan aijcmalwsivan kai; peripevteian. O
J pavpa~ kai; hJ duvsi~ oujdevpote ejbohvqhsan
thvn E
J llavda, ajntiqevtw~, thvn parempovdizon pavntote kai; parembavllontai sunecw`~
eij~ tav th`~ pivstewv~ ma~ dovgmata, w{ste nav ajnakovyoun thvn qeivan poreivan th~. Ou|toi ei\nai uJpeuvqunoi kai; diav thvn ptw`sin tou` Buzantivou,17 thvn ejxasqevnhsin th`~ Rwsiva~, thvn diavlusin th`~ Giougkoslabiva~ kai; twvra ei]meqa oJ eJpovmeno~ stovco~ twn:
di j aujtov kai; h[rcisan mev thvn ejpibolhvn tw`n diefqarmevnwn yeudo-hgetw`n, thvn diafqoravn th`~ neolaiva~, thvn ajpaxivwsin th`~ paideiva~, thvn katastrofhvn th`~ oijkonomiva~, tov xepouvlhma tou` ejqnikou` plouvtou kai; thvn a[neu ajntistavsew~ uJpotaghvn th`~
cwvra~, katovpin th`~ parouvsh~ kai; ejpiv makrovn scediazomevnh~ oijkonomikh`~ katastrofh`~ th~. H
J ajnhsuciva ma~ ei\nai meivzwn di j o{la tav O
j rqovdoxa Patriarcei`a
th`~ jAnatolh`~ diovti oJ oijkoumenismov~ e[cei ejphreavsei a{panta tau`ta ajrnhtikw`~.
15

{Ora, Boanergev~, Noevmbrio~-Dekevmbro~ 2006, E

[ ktakton Paravrthma, ss. 11-14: kai; O
j rqovdoxo~
Tuvpo~, jAr. Fuvl. 1671, 5 Ij anouarivou 2007, ss. 1 kai; 5.
16
<< ... aiJretikov~ ejsti ... oJ mikrovn gou`n ejkklivnwn th`~ O
j rqodovxou Pivstew~.>> ( {Agio~ Fwvtio~ oJ
Mevga~).
17
Fulhv ajkatonovmasto~ paremballomevnh pavntwn touvtwn tw`n deinw`n ejpiv th`~ gh`~ uJperhfaneuvetai,
gravfousa o{ti ou|toi sunetevlesan eij~ thvn ptw`sin th`~ Kwnstantinoupovlew~ kai; a[lla foberav toiau`ta, ajllav devn ei\nai tou` trevconto~ qevmato~ tav zoferav e[rga kai; aiJ skoteinaiv hJmevrai touvtwn. Tov
mi`sov~ twn diav thvn E
J llhnorqodoxivan ei\nai eJwsforikovn.
7

Tevlo~, tav sunagovmena porivsmata ei\nai o{ti tov {Agion O

[ ro~ qav prevpei nav ajkolouqhvsh/ tav~ nouqesiva~ tou` uJpov tou` Qeou` ajpestalmevnou JAgivou Neivlou, w{ste nav
ajpokthvsh/ thvn eu[noian th`~` Qeotovkou kai; nav katastou`n a{pante~ oiJ monacoiv zhlwtaiv. [Aneu zhlwtismou` devn qav uJpavrxh/ mevllon eij~ thvn dediwgmevnhn O
j rqodoxivan
ma~ kai; thvn uJpov katochvn patrivda ma~.