ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS Subject code : 11IT32 CIE : 50 MARKS Hours/week : 3 hrs.

(Theory)+2hrs(Tutorials) CREDITS : 04 SEE : 03 HRS Total Hours ; 42

SEE : 50 MARKS

1.

2.

3.

4.

PART A DIODE CIRCUITS: Drift current, Diffusion current, Transition capacitance, Diffusion capacitance, Diode as a circuit element, d.c. load line for diode, Dynamic characteristics. Transfer characteristics, circuit models of diode, clipper circuits, clamper circuits, Diode as comparator. (05 hrs) TRANSISTOR BIASING : Conditions of biasing, DC load line and operating point bias stabilization, stability factor, fixed bias circuits, Self bias or emitter bias circuits, voltage divider biased, biasing technique for linear integrated circuits, bias compensation. (08 hrs) TRANSISTOR AT LOW FREQUENCIES: Hybrid model of poot network, transistor hybrid model for CB, CE and CC configuration, determination of h- parameters from characteristics. (04 hrs) TRANSISTOR AT HIGH FREQUENCIES : The hybrid common emitter transistor model, the hybrid conductance, the hybrid , capacitance. (04 hrs)

PART B 5. MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS: Multistage transistor amplifier, classification of amplifiers, Distortion in amplifiers, frequency response of an amplifier, RC coupled amplifier, frequency response of RC coupled amplifier, Darlington emitter follower. (06 hrs) 6. FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS: Classification of amplifiers, feedback concept, transfer gain with feedback, General characteristics, of negative feedback amplifiers, input resistance, output resistance. (04 hrs) 7. POWER AMPLIFIERS : Concept and features of power amplifiers, classification of large signal amplifiers, com Parisian of amplifier classes, series fed class A amplifier, Transformer coupled class A amplifiers, push pull class B amplifier, complimentary symmetry class B amplifier. (06 hrs) 8. FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS : Junction field effect transistor, output characteristics of JFET, JFET as an amplifier, parameters of JFET advantages of JFET, biasing of a JFET, MOSFET, constructional details, working principle of MOSFET, Enhancement mode, depletion mode, VI characteristics of MOSFET, difference between MOSFET and bipolar junction transistors. (05 hrs)

TEXT BOOK:

1. Electronic circuits: A.P Godse, U.A Bakshi. Technical publication pune. 2. Electronic Devices and circuits Theory: Robert Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky. PHI Subject code : 11IT33 CIE : 50 MARKS Hours/week : 3 SEE : 50 MARKS CREDITS : 04 SEE : 03 HRS Total Hours ; 42

9th Edn 3. Integrated Electronic: Jacob Millman and chritos Halkies, TMH. Question Paper Pattern: Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at least two questions from each Part.

LOGIC DESIGN

hrs.(Theory)+2hrs(Tutorials) PART-A Principles of Combinational Logic-1: Definition of combinational logic, Canonical forms, Generation of switching equations form truth tables, Realization of Boolean equations using basic gates, Universal gates, Simplification of equations by graphical methods, karnaughs maps with three, four and five varibals, Incompletely specified function (Dont care terms)and simplifying Max term equations. 08 hrs Principles of Combinational Logic-2: Quine-McClusky minimization techniques of Boolean equation (Normal, Algorithmic and Decimal methods). Quine-McClusky techniques for equations with dont care terms, Map Entered Variable method. Analysis and Design of Combinationallogic1: General Approach, Decoders, BCD decoders, Encoders, Digital multiplexers. 09 hrs Analysis and Design Combinational logic-2: Adders and Sub tractors, cascading of full adders, look head carry adder, binary Comparators, and programmable Logic Devices PROM, PLA and PAL. 04 hrs PART-B Sequential Circuts-1: Basic bistable element, Latches, SR latch (Concept and application as switch Debouncer), gated D latch, Gated T Flip Flop, Master Slave JK Flip Flop. 06hrs Sequential Circuts-2: Counters: Binary ripple counters, synchronous binary counters, design of synchronous counters, design of Mod-6 counters using D,T,SR and JK Flip Flops, registers. 08 hrs Sequential Design: Introduction, Mealy and Moore Models, State Machine Notation, Analysis of clocked synchronous sequential circuits. 07 hrs Text Books: 1. John M Yarbrough, Digital Logic Applications and Design, Thomson Learning ,2001. 2. Donald D Givone, Digital Principles and Design, Tata McCraw Hill Edition 2002. Reference Books: 1. R D Sudhakar Samuel, Logic Design-A simplified Approach, Sanguine Technical Publishers. Question Paper Pattern: Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at least two questions from each Part

Subject code : 11IT34

CREDITS : 04

NETWROK ANALYSIS

CIE : 50 MARKS SEE : 50 MARKS Hours/week : 3 hrs.(Theory)+ 2 hrs.(Tutorial)

SEE : 03 HRS Total Hours: 42

PART-A Basic concepts-I Ideal, Practical and Dependent sources, Source transformation, Star to delta, Delta to star transformation. Network reduction technique, Mesh and Supermesh analysis for DC, AC circuits and Dependent source circuits; Basic concepts-II Nodal analysis for DC, AC and Dependent source circuits.. Network Topology: Graph of a network, Concepts of tree and Co-tree, incidence matrix, tie set and cut-set schedule, formulation of equilibrium equations in matrix form, Principle of duality. Network Theorem: Superposition theorem, Reciprocity theorem and Millmens theorem. PART-B Thevenins and Nortons theorems and Maximum power transfer theorem Transient Behavior and Initial conditions: Behavior of circuit elements under switching condition and their representation, evaluation of initial and final conditions in RL, RC and RLC circuits for AC and DC excitations. Laplace Transformations Applications: Solution of networks, step, ramp and impulse responses, waveform synthesis. Two port network: Definitions of z, y, h and transmission parameters, modeling with these parameters, relationship between parameters sets. (21 hrs) Text Books: 1. M .E. Van Valkenburg, Network Analysis, PHI/Person education, 3rd edition. Reprint 2002 2. Roy Choudhury, Network and systems, 2nd edition, 2oo6 reprint, new age international publications. Reference Books: 1. Engineering Circuit Analysis, Hayt, Kemmerly and Durbin TMH 6th Edition, 2002 2. Network analysis and synthesis, Franklin F.Kuo.Wiley International Edition. 1. Analysis of linear systems, David K. Cheng, Narosa publishing house, 11th reprint, 2002. 2. Circuits Bruce Carlson Thomson Learning, 2000.reprit 2002. Question Paper Pattern:

(21 hrs)

Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at Subject code : 11IT35 CIE : 50 MARKS Hours/week : 3 hrs.(Theory) least two questions from each Part CREDITS : 03 SEE : 03 HRS Total Hours: 42

SEE : 50 MARKS

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION

PART - A Ammeters:

PMMC Principle, D.C. Ammeter, multi-range Ammeters, ARTON Shunt or universal shunt. (04 Hrs) Voltmeters: D.C. Voltmeter , Multi-range voltmeters, loading, A.C Voltmeter using rectifiers; Half wave, full wave, pack responding, True R M S Voltmeters. Digital Voltmeters: Introduction, Ramp type, dual slope Integrating type DVM ( Voltage to frequency conversion), most commonly used principles of ADC (Analog to Digital conversion), successive approximations. (08 hrs) Digital Multi meters, Digital frequency meters. Digital measurement of time. LEDS, LCD, Displays, RF measurement using Bolo meters. (05 hrs) Measuring Instruments: Phase meters, vector impedence meter, Q-meter, transistor tester, megger, analog pH meter. (04 hrs) PART - B D.C.& A.C. Bridges :Introduction, whinstone bridge, Kelvins double bridge. A.C. bridges Introduction, general bridge balancing, method of capacitance and Inductance comparison bridges Maxwells bridge, Hays Bridge, shearing bridge, Wiens bridge, Wagners earth connection. (05 hours) Instrument Trans Formers: Introduction: - Trans formation Ratio, Ratio correction factor (RCF). Advantages Current transformers: - Theory of P.T. ERRORS Ratio (Voltage) Error, phase angle error (08 hrs) CRO :- Introduction, basic principles, CRT Features. Block diagram of CRO and working of each block. vertical amplifier, Horizontal Amplifier Horizontal defecting system, Delay Line in triggered sweep, Typical CRT Connections, Dual beam and dual trace CROS Signal Generators : Introduction:- fixed and variable AF oscillators standard signal generators ,AF sine and square ware generators. Modern laboratory signal generator. Function generation: square and pulse generator random noise generator, sweep frequency generator (08 hrs) TEXT BOOKS: 1. H.S. Kalsi:- electronic Instrumentations 2nd edition 2. Cooper D and AD Helfric modern Electronic Instruments and measuring Techniques Reference Books:1. A.K Sawhney :- Electrical and Electronic measurements, and Instrumentation 2. David .A. Bell:- Electronic Instrumentation and measurements. PHI. Question Paper Pattern: Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at least two questions from each Part

INSTRUMENT TRANSDUCER Subject Code : 11IT36 CIE : 50 Marks Hours/week : 3 hrs.(Theory) SEE : 50 Marks Credits : 03 See : 03 Hrs. Total HOURS :42

PART - A Block diagram description of generalized measurement system, performance characteristics; Static Characteristics, Definitions and errors and random errors, minimization methods. Static Characteristics of Instrument Transducer : Definition, static calibration, static error, static correction, scale, range and span readability, repeatability, reproducibility, drift, accuracy & precision, static sensitivity, linearity, hysterisis,

threshold, resolution, dead time, dead zone, loading effects. Subject code : IT37 CIE : 50 MARKS Hours/week : 3 hrs. (Practical)

(05 hrs) CREDITS : 1.5 SEE : 03 HRS Total Hours ; 42

SEE : 50 MARKS

Dynamic Characteristics of Instrument Transducer: Definition, dynamic response, dynamic analysis, mathematical modal of measurement system, transfer function, block diagram representation, sinusoidal transfer function impulse response of a linear system, analogous quantities in thermal, hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical system. Speed response, measuring lag, dynamic error. (08 hrs) Time Domain Analysis : Introduction, zero order system, first order electrical system, thermal system, hydraulic system. Differential equation for first order system, response of first order system to unit step, ramp and impulse input. Modeling of thermometer. Second order system, response of second order system to unit step, ramp and impulse input. (08 hrs) PART - B Frequency Domain Analysis: Introduction, frequency response of first order, second order system, correlation ship between time and frequency response of second order system. (04 hrs) Passive Transducers Resistive Transducers: Potentiometer-introduction, principle, construction, materials used, types, output equation, characteristics (linearity, sensitivity, power rating), loading effects. Strain gauges-principle, types, strain gauge bridge configuration and temperature compensation. (08 hrs) Inductive transducers: Introduction, transducers based on change in self inductance, mutual inductance, LVDT-construction, principle, advantages, disadvantages, uses. RVDT. (04hrs) Capacitive transducers: Introduction, principle, transducer based on change in area of plates, distance between the plates, dielectric constant, differential arrangement of capacitive transducer, advantages, disadvantages. LDR, Photodiode, Phototransistor. (05 hrs) Text Books: 1. Mechanical Measurements & Instrumentation, Sawhney and Puneet. 2. Instrument Transducer, .K.P. Neubert. 3. Instrumentation Devices & Systems, Rangan, Mani & Sharma Question Paper Pattern: Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at least two questions from each Part ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB 1. Diode as clamping circuits for peak clamping. 2. Diode as clipping circuits both positive/negative clipping. 3. Diode as a voltage comparator 4. Wiring of RC coupled single stage BJT amplifier and determination of the gain

frequency response input and output impedances. Subject code : IT38 CREDITS : 1.5 CIE : 50 Marks SEE : 50 Marks SEE : 03 Hrs Hours/week: 3 hrs. (Practical) Total Hours : 42 5. Wiring of BJT Darlington emitter follower and determination of the gain, input and output impedances. 6. Wiring of a two stage BJT voltage series feedback amplifier and determination of the gain, frequency response, input and output impedances with and without feedback 7. Testing of a class B push pull amplifier and determination of its conversion efficiency. 8. Design and study of biasing circuit by voltage divider method comparing the theoretical values with practical values 9. Design and study of trasistor biasing using base resister method comparing the theoretical values with practical values 10. Design and testing for the performance of BJT RC phase shift oscillator for Fod 10 KHz 11. Design and testing for the performance of BJT-Har Hey and colpitts oscillator for RF range fo d 100KHz. 12. Design and testing for the preface of BJT- crystal oscillator for fo >100KHz 13. Determination of h parameters from transistor characteristics.

LOGIC DESIGN LAB 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Simplification, realization of Boolean expressions using logic gates/Universal gates. Realization of Half /Full adder using logic gates. Realization of Half/Full subtractors using logic gates. Realization of parallel adder/subtractors using 7483 chip BCD to Excess-3 code conversion and vice versa. Realization of Binary to Grey code conversion and vice versa. MUX / DEMUX use of 74153, 74139 for

a) arithmetic circuits and b) code converter. 8. Realization of i) One / Two bit comparator and

ii) Study of 7485 magnitude

Subject code : 11IT42 CREDITS : 03 CIE : 50 MARKS SEE : 50 MARKS SEE : 03 HRS Hours/week : 3 hrs.(Theory) Total Hours: 42 comparator. 9. Use of i) Decoder chip to drive LED display and ii) Encoder. 10. Truth table verification of Flip-Flops: i) JK Master slave ii) T type and iii) D type. 11. Realization of 3 bit counters as a sequential circuit and MOD N counter design (7476, 7490, 74192, 74193). 12. Shift left; Shift right, SIPO, SISO, PISO, PIPO operations using 74S95. 13. Wiring and testing Ring counter/ Johnson counter. 14. Study of monostable multivibrator using 74121 IC.

LINEAR ICs AND APPLICATIONS

PART - A Fundamental of OP. AMP: Introduction, Op-Amp internal Ckt, Basic op-Amp Ckt, Op-Amp description circuit Symbol terminals, power supply connection, currents, impedances voltage levels, voltage gain, packaging. Ideal op-Amp, open loop operations of op-Amp, feed back in ideal op-Amp, voltage follower circuit, inverting, non inverting, differential Amplifier, difference mode & common mode gain. Examples of IC op-Amp MC1530, MA741. (08 Hrs)

Op-Amp Parameter: Introduction i/p & o/p voltage range, CMRR, PSRR, offset voltages & currents, i/p & o/p impedances, slew rate, frequency response, frequency limitation, analysis of data sheet of a typical op-amp (A741series). (08 Hrs) Op-Amp as dc Amplifier: Introduction, direct-couple voltage follower inverting, non-inverting, summing and difference amplifier. (05 Hrs) PART - B Capacitor coupled voltage follower, high Zin capacitor coupled voltage follower, capacitor coupled non-inverting amplifier, high Zin capacitor coupled non-inverting amplifier. (04 Hrs) Op-Amp linear applications: Introduction, basic op-amp applications, instrumentation amplifiers, V to I and I to V converter, Sample and Hold circuit, peak detector, limiting circuit, clamping circuit, log and antilog amplifier, multiplexer, divider, differentiator, and integrator. Precision half wave and full wave rectifier. Voltage Regulator-Series op-amp regulator, IC voltage regulator, 723 general purpose regulator. (08 Hrs) Op-Amp Non-linear Applications: Introduction, Op-amp in switching circuit, Ccrossing detector, Schemitt trigger circuit, astable and monostable multivibrator, 1st order and 2nd order low pass and high pass active filters, band pass filters, triangular / rectangular wave generator, waveform generator design, phase shift oscillator. 555 timer, PLL (09 Hrs) Text Books: 1. David A. Bell, Operational Amplifiers & Linear ICs 2. Ramakanth A. Gayakwad, Op-amps and Linear Integrated Circuits Question Paper Pattern: Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at least two questions from each Part

CONTROL SYSTEMS Subject code :IT43 CIE :50 Marks SEE:50 Marks Hours/Week:3 Hrs.(Theory)+2Hrs.(Tutorial) Credits :04 SEE :03 Hrs. Total Hours:42

PART - A Introduction and Modeling of Control Systems : Definition of control system. Open loop and closed loop systems with examples. Merits and demerits of open loop and closed loop system. Analogous systems. Analysis of electromechanical system, (D.C. motor. (07 hrs) Block Diagram and Signal Flow Graphs :

Transfer function, block diagram representation and reduction using Masons gain formula. Subject code : 11IT44 CREDITS : 04 CIE : 50 MARKS SEE : 50 MARKS SEE : 03 HRS Hours/week : 3 hrs.(Theory)+ 2 hrs.(Tutorial) Total Hours: 42 (07 hrs) Time Domain Analysis : Standard test signals, time response of first and second order systems to step & ramp inputs. Time domain specifications. Steady state error analysis (07 hrs) PART - B Stability Analysis Definition of stability, absolute conditional and relative stability. Bounded input and bounded output stability, methods of determining stability,. Routh-Hurwitz criterion. Short comings and solutions to R H criterion. (07hrs) Root-locus Techniques: Basic properties , construction, and root contours.

(05hrs)

Frequency Domain Analysis: Introduction, polar plots, Bode plots, Frequency domain specifications, Nyquist criterion. Stability analysis. (09 hrs) Text Books: 1. Control Systems Engineering, I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal; Willey Eastern Limited / New Age (P) L;td. 2. Automatic Control Systems:, Benjamin C. Kuo, PHI LKimited 3. K. Ogata, Automatic Control Engineering Question Paper Pattern: Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at least two questions from each Part

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

PART - A Introduction:- Definition of Signal and Systems, classification of signal, Basic Operations on signals, Elementary signals, system viewed as interconnection of operations, properties of system. (10 hrs)

Time Domain Representation of LTI Systems:- introduction, Convolution sum. Convolution Integral, interconnections of LTI systems, Relations between LTI system properties and impulse response, step response, Differential and Difference equation representations of LTI systems, solving Differential and Difference equations, Block diagram representation. (11hrs) PART - B Fourier Representation of Signals Periodic:-Introduction, complex sinusoids and frequency response of LTI systems, Fourier representations of four classes of signals, Fourier series, Discrete Time Fourier series, problems and properties of FS and DTFS. Fourier Representation of Periodic signals: - Fourier Transform Discrete time Fourier Transform, problem and properties of FT and DTFT. (13hrs) Applications of Fourier Representations:-Introduction, Fourier Transform representation of periodic signals, Fourier Transform representation of Discrete Time signals, sampling, Reconstruction of Continuous Time signals from samples, Fourier series representation of finite duration Non periodic signals, Discrete Time process of continuous Time signals, (08hrs) Text Books: 1. Signals & Systems, Simon Haykins and Barry Van Veen, JW References: Signals and Systems: Dr. D. GnanesH Rao and Satish Tunga, Sanguine Technical Publishers Question Paper Pattern: Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at least two questions from each Part

8086 MICROPROCESSOR AND PERIPHERALS Subject code : 11IT45 CREDITS : 04 CIE : 50 MARKS SEE : 50 MARKS SEE : 03 HRS Hours/week : 3 hrs.(Theory)+ 2 hrs.(Tutorial) Total Hours : 42

PART-A 1. Architecture of 8086 MP, Register organization of 8086, Signal description of 8086,physical memory organization, clock generator, minimum / maximum mode of operation. (09 hrs) 2. Read / write timing diagrams, 8086 instruction set, instruction template for data transfer instructions. 3. Addressing modes of 8086 M P, assembler directives, programming examples. (09 hrs) 4. Linking and relocation stacks, procedures. Interrupt and interrupt routines macros. (03 hrs) PART-B 5. Memory address decoding, interfacing devices [ decoder , encoder and buffer], memory interfacing examples (06 hrs) 6. 8255 PPI device and interfacing, keyboard, display, steeper motor and printer interfacing using 8255 7. 8279 programmable key board / display controller and interfacing 8253 and interfacing, 8259 programmable interrupt controller (08.hrs) 8. 8087 numeric data processor, coprocessor configuration 8087 NDP , NDPs data types, processor architecture , instruction set ,programming pertaining to sine and exponential functions. (07 hrs) Text books: 1 Advanced Microprocessor & Peripherals , A.K. Ray and K.M. Burchandi, TMH. Reference Books: 1. Microprocessors & Interfacing, Programming & Hardware, DOUGLAS V HALL ( TMH) 2. Microcomputer systems the 8086 systems the 8086 / 8088 Family, Architecture, Programming & Design, YU-CHENG LIU & GLENN A GIBSON, II Edn July 2003 (PHI). Question Paper Pattern: Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at least two questions from each Part

Subject code : 11IT46 CIE : 50 MARKS Hours/week : 3 hrs.(Theory)

SEE : 50 MARKS

CREDITS : 03 SEE : 03 HRS Total Hours: 42

FUNDAMENTALS OF HDL PART-A 1. Introduction: Why HDL?, A brief history of HDL, structure of HDL Module, operators, data types, types of descriptions, simulation and synthesis, brief comparison of VHDL and verilog. (06 Hrs) 2. Data-Flow Description: Highlights of data-flow descriptions, structure of data-flow description, data type-vectors. (06 Hrs) 3. Behavioral Descriptions: Behavioral description highlights, structure of HDL behavioral description, the VHDL variable assignment statement, sequential statements. (09 Hrs) PART-B 4. Structural Descriptions: Highlights of structural description, organization of the structural descriptions, binding, state machines, generate, generic and parameter statements. (08 Hrs) 5. Procedures, Tasks and Functions: Highlights of procedures, tasks and functions, procedures and tasks, functions. (06 Hrs) 6. Mixed- Language Descriptions: Why mixed-type description? Highlights of mixedlanguage description, how to invoke one language from the other, VHDL user-defined types, VHDL packages, mixed-type description examples. (07 Hrs) TEXT BOOKS: 1. HDL Programming (VHDL and Verilog) Nazeih M. Botros- Dreamtech Press (Available through John Wiley-India and Thomson Learning) 2006 Edition. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Verilog HDL Samir Palnitkar-Pearson Education 2. VHDL Douglas perry-TMH 3. A Verilog HDL Primer-J. Bhaskar BS Publications

4. Circuit Design with VHDL Volnei A. Pedroni-PHI Question Paper Pattern: Four questions are to set from each part, student has to answer five full questions selecting at least two questions from each Part

LINEAR ICs LAB EXPERIMENTS

1) Op-amp parameters-offset voltage, CMRR, slew rate 2) Frequency response of an op-amp 3) Inverting, non-inverting, differential amplifier 4) Direct coupled voltage follower, inverting, non-inverting, summer, differential amplifier 5) Capacitor coupled voltage follower, non-inverting amplifier 6) Basic op-amp applications-Summer, differentiator, multiplier, divider. 7) Instrumentation amplifier 8) Precision half wave/full wave rectifier 9) Op-amp voltage regulator 10) Schmitt trigger circuit using op-amp 11) Op-amp multivibrator (Astable, Monostable) 12) Op-amp low pass filter (1st order) 13) Op-amp high pass filter (1st order) 14) RC phase shift oscillator 15) Wein bridge oscillator.

Subject code : IT47 CIE : 50 Marks Hours/week: 3 hrs. (Practical)

SEE : 50 Marks

CREDITS : 1.5 SEE : 03 Hrs Total Hours : 42

Subject code : IT48 CIE : 50 Marks Hours/week: 3 hrs. (Practical)

SEE : 50 Marks

CREDITS : 1.5 SEE : 03 Hrs Total Hours : 42

8086 MICROPROCESSOR LAB

List of programs
1 a) Write assembly language programs to perform the following arithmetic operations i) addition, ii) subtraction, iii) multiplication iv) division and v) exchange of data b) Write an assembly language program to sort a set of N 16 bit unsigned integer numbers in ascending/ descending order using insertion sort algorithm. The length of the number N is in memory location X and the integer starts from memory location X+1. c) Generate a square wave on PCO pin of 8255 in the add-on card. a) write an assembly language program to sort a set of N 16 bit unsigned integer numbers in ascending/ descending order using bubble sort algorithm. The length of the number N is in memory location X and the integer starts from memory location X+1. b) Generate a sine wave of programmable amplitude using DAC interface. a) write an assembly language program to find the G.C.D. of 16 bit unsigned integers. b) Interface a 7 segment display and write program to display numbers from 0 to 9 in succession at a regular interval. a) write an assembly language program to find the average of N 16 bit unsigned integers. b) Interface the printer and write a program to print characters. a) write a program to convert a BCD number to 7 segment code using lookup table. b) Generate a triangular wave using a DAC interface. a) write an assembly language program to perform the following, If the content of X=1, then determine Z = (Y+W)/V. If the content of X= 0, then determine Z = (Y*W) V For other values of X store 00 in location Z. Where Y, W, V are 16 bit unsigned integers. b) Interface an 8-bit ADC and write a program to store the converted data in memory location. a) Using conditional assembly, develop and executive an assembly language program with the features. It uses one input value, an unsigned 16 bit integer called X. If EQNI is true, it assembles code which computes 3*X*X+4*X+5 and places the 32 bit result in double word memory. Otherwise it assembles code which computes 7*[x*2]+8 and places 32 bit result in double word memory location. b) Interface a stepper motor a write a program to rotate it in clockwise and anti clockwise direction by N-steps.

2.

4 5 6

a) Develop and executive assembly language program that implements Binary search algorithm. The data consists of sorted 16 bit unsigned integers. The search key is also a 16 bit unsigned integer. a) Create an assembly language source file containing two PUBLIC procedures called RDKBD and ECHO. RDKBD reads from keyboard using INT21H (function 6) leaving the ASCII code of key read in AL. The ECHO displays the ASCII character in AL on the screen using INT21H (function 6). Assemble this file and place it in a library file. Develop and executive an assembly language program, which uses the RDKBD and ECHO procedures once.