Vol 10, Purna (A Novel in Sanskrit), by Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni

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COLLECTED WORKS OF
VASISHTHA KAVYAKANTHA GANAPATI MUNI
VOLUME TEN
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Editor
K. Natesan
Associate Editor
Dr. Sampadananda Mishra
Published by
V. S. Ramanan
President, Board of Trustees
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
Tamil Nadu - 606603
Researched and Edited by
Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni Project
Guru Nayana and Maharshi: The Call and the Grace Trust
1, 8th cross, Tagore Nagar
Pondicherry - 605008
Copyright
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
Tamil Nadu - 606603
First Edition 2008
Price: Rs. 300.00
Printed in India by
All India Press
Kennedy Nagar
Pondicherry - 605001
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CONTENTS
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PUBLISHERS NOTE
This volume entitled PurKD, is an imaginary novel written
by Vasistha Ganapati Muni. This presents the story of king
Satyasena of Anga who was defeated by Pradyotana, the king of
Magadha. The supporters of Satyasena secretly form organisations
in order to fight against Pradyotana and help Satyasena getting
back his kingdom. In this mission Purna, the daughter of Satyasenas
sister Manimala, plays an improtant role. Therefore the title has
been aptly given as PurKD. It is a matter of regret that the novel is
incomplete. The available text is diveded into two parts and has
forty-six chapters. Each chapter is given a title which suggests the
subject matter of the chapter. The language, style, presentation,
characterisation of the novel present Muni as a distinguished
novelist of ninteenth century. This novel has one defect, that it is
incomplete. Otherwise from various other standpoint PurKD is a
successful novel.
We trust that the readers of this volume will have a new
taste of Munis genius, and a very different aspect of Munis literary
personality.
We earnestly pray that Sri K. Natesan, who has dedicated
himself to the compilation, editing and publication of all the works
of the Muni, may continue to receive Sri Bhagavans Grace and
Blessings enabling this ardent nonagenarian devotee to successfully complete his cherished project.
Sri Ramanasramam
Tiruvannamalai 2008
V.S. Ramanan
PUBLISHERS NOTE
This volume entitled PurKD, is an imaginary novel written
by Vasistha Ganapati Muni. This presents the story of king
Satyasena of Anga who was defeated by Pradyotana, the king of
Magadha. The supporters of Satyasena secretly form organisations
in order to fight against Pradyotana and help Satyasena getting
back his kingdom. In this mission Purna, the daughter of Satyasenas
sister Manimala, plays an improtant role. Therefore the title has
been aptly given as PurKD. It is a matter of regret that the novel is
incomplete. The available text is diveded into two parts and has
forty-six chapters. Each chapter is given a title which suggests the
subject matter of the chapter. The language, style, presentation,
successful novel.
We trust that the readers of this volume will have a new
taste of Munis genius, and a very different aspect of Munis literary
personality.
We earnestly pray that Sri K. Natesan, who has dedicated
himself to the compilation, editing and publication of all the works
of the Muni, may continue to receive Sri Bhagavans Grace and
Blessings enabling this ardent nonagenarian devotee to successfully complete his cherished project.
Sri Ramanasramam
Tiruvannamalai 2008
V.S. Ramanan
EDITORIAL
oUns Jhje.kksZjkpk;ZL; inkCte~ A

;ks esnkZ;nhka HkkUra /okUrerhR; AA*
vande QrnramaKarIerDcDryasya padDbjam
yo medarQayadnQaW bhDntaW dhvDntamatntya.
I bow down at the Lotus-Feet of Sage Sri Ramana, the great
Teacher, who has shown me the Self-effulgent Supreme Lord
beyond nescience.
vkskjonua oU|a dohukekfnea dfoe~ A
oUns x.kir nsoa ujosk/kja xq#e~ AA
oOkDravadanaW vandyaW kavnnDmDdimaW kavim
vande gaKapatiW devaW naraveIadharaW gurum.
I bow to the adorable God Ganapati, Pranava-faced, the original Poet of poets, the Guru in human disguise.
osnScksZ/kors fxjka foyflrS% lEeksneqkors
/khjSHkkZjrlwfjfHkcZyors iwoSZ% izfrkors A
eU=kS% fe=kors egkpj.kS% vkpk;Zy{ehors
dkO;S% d.Bors f/k;k /kuors dLeSfpnLeS ue% AA
vedairbodhavate girDW vilasitaiU sammodamudrDvate
dhnrairbhDratasuribhirbalavate purvaiU pratiIFhDvate
mantraiU mitravate maharIicaranaiU DcDryalakshmnvate
kDvyaiU kaKFhavate dhiyD dhanavate kasmaicidasmai namaU.
*The first verse here is by Ganapati Muni and the remaining three are by
Sri Kapali Sastriar.
ii
His wisdom is founded on the Vedas. With scintillating speech

he is poised in Bliss. His strength has its foundation on the
steadfast seers of this sacred land of Bharata. He stands firm
by the realisations of the ancients. The mantras are his close
companions. It is his good fortune to have the Maharshi as
his guru. His voice reverberates with poetry. His intellect is
his wealth. Salutations to him, the Ineffable.
nsgsu nwjksfi nk u nwj% izh.kkfr ;ks u% Lej.ksu fl)% A
dFka uq fp=ka rfnna p ;Lekr~ fojktls Roa n;kluLFk% AA
dehena duropi hrdD na duraU prnKDti yo naU smaraKena siddhaU
kathaW nu citraW tadidaW ca yasmDt virDjase tvaW hrdayDsanasthaU.
Though physically not near to us, thou art close to our hearts.
Thy presence is intense by the mere remembrance that makes
us happy. No wonder for thou reignest shining in our hearts.
Bowing down to all my gurus, I am indeed very happy
that I have been chosen as an instrument to carry out the most
heart-fulfilling work of editing the Sanskrit writings of my beloved
guru, Vasishtha Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni, most affectionately known as Nayana (as called by Bhagavan Sri Ramana
Maharshi). I am very certain and also feel strongly that it is only
the Divine grace and power of the Maharshi and Nayana that
have guided me to undertake this work, whatever the outer circumstances might appear to be. Besides, I am also clear that it is
the Divine Grace which has prepared me over many long years
for this work. Therefore, with utmost humility, I would like to
write these few lines as an editorial for the Collected Works of
the Muni.
Vasishtha Ganapati Muni was a colossal figure of wisdom and tapas, and there is no doubt that he was the most prolific author of spiritual writings in Sanskrit in the 20th century. His
iii
writings reflected the depth and vastness echoing Vedic spirituality, encompassing varied topics, like verses of adoration to different deities (in various metres), verses depicting the principles of
existence, aphorisms on a vast array of subjects, prose writings
such as commentaries, on Dyurveda, on astrology and even in the
form of novel. However, most of his writings have not yet been
published. The Muni, a genuine spiritual seeker who attained to
great heights and depths of spiritual realisation and wrote extensively on various topics, was never concerned in the matter of the
preservation and publication of his writings. Those close to the
Muni knew that he would simply hand over many of his writings
to his disciples and would not ask for the same again, and in the
process many were slost. Nevertheless, the writings of the Muni
were an outpouring of his tapas, the souls seeking for the Eternal. Therefore, these are not only of great spiritual value but also
immensely important from a socio-cultural viewpoint, and need to
be preserved for ages to come.
I came to the lotus-feet of Sri Ramana Maharshi in the
year 1922 through my first Sanskrit teacher, Sri Vasudeva Sastry.
I met Ganapati Muni for the first time in 1926. Munis son, Sri
Mahadeva Sastry, was my Sanskrit teacher in the Municipal High
School where I studied. The Muni used to come to the school
and speak to us at length on various topics (under the auspices of
the Sanskrit Association). It was at this time that the Muni initiated me into certain mantras. Out of my simplicity, once I asked
him as to how to master the Sanskrit language. His reply was
immediate, direct and simple. He advised me to read and write all
his works again and again, leaving the rest to the Grace. His
advice became a mantra, which has primarily governed the rest
of my life till date. I started collecting all his works and have been
reading and writing them again and again. Although these efforts
eventually took me over completely, I feel it was really the grace
iv
of Bhagavan Ramana which worked within me. Soon I began this

noble work. Bhagavan noticed it with a watchful eye. He would
sometimes ask me if I had a specific writing. He would often ask
for my notes, see them and even make copies in different languages. I consider myself blessed, as there were occasions when
Bhagavan Ramana himself would write some of the verses of the
Muni (which I did not have in my collections) in my note-book in
his own hand-writing. (The facsimile of a few of these are published at the end of the editorial for the delight of the readers.)
Most of my collections of the Munis writings have come
from the late Sri D.S. Viswamitra of Sirsi in North Karnataka,
who had collected these from Sri Mahadeva Sastry, son of the
Muni. I had made several trips to Sirsi, enjoyed the most gratifying hospitality of this family for months, when I used to sit and
copy the works. I was also happy that I could provide some of
the originals and other works of the Muni which Sri Viswamitra
did not possess. I have also collected many other writings of the
Muni from some of his disciples like T.K. Sundaresa Iyer,
Viswanatha Swamy, Raju Sastry, Vasudeva Sastry, Appu Sastry
and Pasupathy Sastry. As mentioned earlier, some of the writings
I received from the gracious hands of my beloved guru Sri Ramana
Maharshi himself.
In my effort towards editing these writings of the Muni, I
have taken a simple approach. I have classified these into different volumes such as adoration, aphorisms, commentaries, etc. The
arrangement of these writings in a particular order, appearing in a
specific volume, follows either the nature of the work or its academic importance. The arrangement does not reflect chronology
as the dates of many writings are not available.
One could write volumes on the Munis style and diction.
My aim here is not to attempt anything on this point. The Muni,
being an aIFDvadhDnn, could write simultaneously on many topics
v
during a given period of time. Depending upon his inspiration,

before completing one work, he would start another. He would
sometimes revise and rewrite the same topic several times. For
the sake of the totality of presentation, I have included several of
these incomplete and revised versions, since I did not want to
choose one from the other. But in the case of the Munis magnum opus, umDsahasram, which was revised seven times, only
the final version has been given in the first volume of this Collected Works.
I understand the need for an English translation of all that
is compiled here, which most readers look forward to. But for the
time being, I have decided to compile the Collected Works of the
Muni concentrating on the original Sanskrit texts. (The origianl
Sanskrit texts of the first four volumes are compiled and printed
both in Devanagari and Roman scripts.) However, I feel that the
translation of the work will take its own time, as it is well understood that the translation of any spiritual writing is not an easy
task.
Dr. Sampadananda Mishra of Sri Aurobindo Society,
Pondicherry, a promising Sanskrit scholar in his own right, has
helped me in editing and organising these Collected Works. It is
my great pleasure to say that Dr. Mishra has been devoting a
considrable amount of time with great responsibility of editing the
Collected Works of the Muni. He has not only prepared the Shloka
Indices for the first, second, third and fourth volumes but also has
taken the responsibility of checking the correctness of the Sanskrit texts for all the volumes and preparing the Roman transliteration for the first four volumes. I have immense pleasure in having
Dr. Sampadananda Mishra as the Associate Editor of the Collected Works of the Muni.
This volume contains a novel entitled PurKD written by
Vasishtha Ganapati Muni. This presents the story of king Satyasena
vi
Anga who was defeated by Pradyotana, the king of Magadha.

The supporters of Satyasena secretly form organisations in order
to fight against Pradyotana and help Satyasena getting back his
kingdom. In this mission Purna the daughter of Satyasenas sister
Manimala plays an improtant role. Therefore the title has been
aptly given as Purna.
The available text of this novel is diveded into two parts and
has forty-six chapters. Each chapter is given a title which suggests
the subject matter of the chapter. The language, style, presentation,
successful novel.
I sincerely pray for the grace of Bhagavan Sri Ramana
Maharshi and Ganapati Muni, so that the work is completed with
perfection and in time. It is with a great sense of humility and love
that I dedicate this editorial work to Sri Ramana Maharshi and
Ganapati Muni, my gurus, and to Sri M. P. Pandit of Sri Aurobindo
Ashram, Pondicherry, who always appreciated my efforts in preserving the gurus writings.
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
14.04.2008
K. Natesan
vii
A CKNOWLEDGMENTS
The sacred work of editing and publishing the Collected

Works of Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni would not have been possible without the Grace of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi and
Nayana. I have also felt the Grace and blessings of Sri Aurobindo
and The Mother in taking up this work. Inwardly, I have been
constantly guided by the Grace of these great spiritual personalities. I have also received concrete help from Sri Kapali Sastriar
and Sri M.P. Pandit. My heart melts with gratitude to these great
souls, who have been my constant guiding spirit.
Divine help works through human instruments. Many noble
people, friends and others have been a source of constant encouragement and I have drunk the spirit of courage and enthusiasm offered by them. Among these include Sri V. S. Ramanan,
President, Board of Trustees, Sri Ramanasramam,
Thiruvannamalai; Sri Vamadeva Shastri (David Frawley), Director, American Institute of Vedic Studies, U.S.A.; Dennis Hartel,
Sri Arunachala Ashram, U.S.A.; Sri S. Shankara Narayanan, a
well-known disciple of Sri Kapali Sastriar; Sri Alan Jacobs and
his wife, Jane Adams of Sri Ramana Foundation, London; Sri
J.G.K. Murthy, Chennai; Sri A. R. Natarajan, Sri Ramana
Maharshi Center for Learning, Bangalore; Sri J. Jayaraman, Sri
Ramanasramam and the late Sri G.L. Kantham, Guntur.
This work would not have been possible but for the
caring and loving touch of Sri D.S. Viswamitra and his wife, Srimati
Kamakshi, daughter, Srimati Indrani, and sons, Sri Divaspati and
Sri Brahmanaspati of Sirsi (North Karnataka). I can only say that
it has been possible to bring out the Collected Works of the Muni
only because of this family, who, as trustees have preserved these
for posterity. I am grateful to the entire family for their loving support.
viii
All the photographs of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi

and Ganapati Muni are, copyright of Sri Ramanasramam,
Thiruvannamalai. I am grateful to Sri V. S. Ramanan, President,
Board of Trustees, for allowing me to print the photographs in this
Collected Works. Sri A. R. Natarajan, Bangalore, and Dennis
Hartel, U.S.A. have also helped me in getting some photographs.
I thank them for their support. Madam Jane Adams is the artist
who has drawn the beautiful pencil sketches of the Muni. I am
thankful to her and Alan Jacobs of Sri Ramana Foundation, London, for permitting me to publish these in the Collected Works.
The publication of the book from handwritten manuscripts
through the use of computer was a new experience for me. Typing,
proof readings, page formatting, planning the entire layout were possible due to the sincere efforts of Dr. Sampadananda Mishra and
his wife, Prashanti. I cannot imagine publishing the Collected
Works without their help. I sincerely feel that they were specially
chosen and brought into contact with me by the unseen hands of
Grace for the completion of this work. Dr. Sampadananda Mishra
is a budding Sanskrit scholar in his own right and he has helped me
immensely in organising and editing the Collected Works. I am,
indeed, very happy to have him as the Associate Editor of the Collected Works of the Muni. I am very grateful to him and his wife for
all their help and support. I bless and wish them all the very best.
I am greatful to all the well-wishers who have contributed
immensly to the Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni Project,
Pondicherry. I am indebted to Srimati Chitra, Sri Mukunda
Padmanabhan and Sri Guruprasad, Srimati Kamalalakshmi,
Vasudha and Sri P.N. Viswanathan for their support and encouragement. Sri Vamadeva Sastri (Dr. David Frawley), Director, American Institute of Vedic Studies, U.S.A. has always been a continuous
source of inspiration without whose help the publication of the Collected Works could not have been possible. I have no words to
thank him other than expressing my sincere feelings of gratitude.
ix
I am thankful to Kishor Tripathi of Sri Aurobindo Society

who has helped Dr. Sampadananda Mishra in the Proof-reading
of this volume.
I must express my deep gratitude to the Trustees of Sri
Gitagovinda Pratisthanam, Pondicherry, for their constant support
to us in the undertaking of this project.
I am specially grateful to Sri Aurobindo Society,
Pondicherry, for extending us the necessary help needed for bring
ing this volume out.
Sri Saphal of the All India Press, Pondicherry, has taken
special interest in printing this Volume. I feel indebted to him for
bringing out the book in a beautiful way in a short time.
Finally nothing would have been possible without the help
of my family members. My wife, Smt. Gnanambal, who is not
with me physically at this stage, has done a lot of personal sacrifice. She helped me to carry on with the Munis work by taking
the family load on herself. She was an ardent devotee of Bhagavan
and Nayana. I can feel her happiness and satisfaction and continual
encouragement from a different plane even now. My children and
their families have supported me constantly during this work.
I bow down again to the Grace which made me its instrument in carrying out this work.
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
14. 04. 2008
K. Natesan
KAVYAKANTHA G ANAPATI M UNI

AN INTRODUCTION TO HIS LIFE AND WORKS
Vasishtha Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni (1878-1936) belongs to the rare race of intellectual and spiritual giants who
crowded into the narrow corridors of the last quarter of 19th and
first four decades of the 20th century to endow life, letters and all
endevours with meaning, purpose and altitude. He was a valiant
soldier in the cause of Truth and Divinity. For communing with the
Divine, certainly he was well-endowed, gifted as he was with marvellous powers of mind, intellect and soul. Even highly learned
people of our time wonder at his indubitable versatile genius, keenness of perception and understanding of our modern problems,
though he had never been to school all his life. His powers of
intellect and intuition had solved and untied many mystic knots.
His wide scholarship and studies in religious lore harmonized in
him all religions and schools of philosophy. He was a master of
metaphysics and his gift transported him into regions whence he
could see the entire manifestation. In fact, he belonged to the order of the Rig Vedic seers who were gods among men.
The Munis life story is sweet and all-absorbing and has
been beautifully rendered in the famous biography VDsiIFha
Vaibhavam by his foremost disciple, Sri Kapali Sastriar. Ganapati
Muni was born in Kalavarayi near Bobbili in Andhra Pradesh on
17th November1878. He belonged to a family of Sri Vidya initiates (in vDsiIFha gotram), which had actually migrated from a
village near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu in the late 16th or early
17 th century (later the family was well-known as the
Ayyalasomayajulu family). His parents, Narasimha Sastry and
Narasamamba, had three sons, Ganapati being the middle one.
xi
Nearly a year before his birth, on the holy day of rathasaptamn,

his mother had been to the famous surya (Sun) temple at Arasavalli
(near Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh) to offer her prayers and
worship. She stayed overnight in the temple after the traditional
worship to the Lord. In the next early morning she had a dream in
which a beautiful woman with golden divine radiance emerged
from the corridors of the temple, approached her with a shining
pot of fire and giving it in her hands vanished. To her utter astonishment, the moment the fire pitcher came into contact with her, it
entered her womb and assumed the form of a child. Soon after
her return to home from Arasavalli, she showed signs of pregnancy. She believed that her child was a divine gift of God agni
(fire). While she was waiting to deliver the child, her husband,
Narasimha Sastry, had gone to the holy city of Kashi (Benares in
Uttar Pradesh) in November 1878, where he also had a unique
experience. When he was performing tapas in the ohuKoigaKapati temple (near Visweswara Ghat) he had the vision of a
little child emanating from the Deity and coming near him. After
these wonderful experiences by both parents, Ganapati was born
in the parental home of his mother on 17th November 1878. The
father appropriately named his second son Ganapati, rooted in his
conviction that the child was an emanation of God Ganapati himself. It may be noted that the Vedic deity agni (Fire) is none other
than gaKapati described in the purDKas and worshipped in the
tantras. Ganapati himself was conscious of his divinity. He has
expressed this in his most famous poem UmDsahasram and has
said that he was born as an amsa (portion) of God Ganapati. He
has also expressed his conviction about the identity between him
and God Ganapati, the guiding spirit of his corporeal existence, in
his work HerambopasthDnam (Glory of Ganapati).
Ganapati was educated entirely at home. His father,
Narasimha Sastry, like his ancestors, was an expert and wellxii
versed in mantra QDstra, astrology and Dyurveda. With this traditional family background, proficiency in these subjects came
naturally to Ganapati. When he was only 10 years old, he was
able to prepare the pacDOgam (almanac). He finished studying
the classical Sanskrit poems and then devoted himself to the study
of grammar and poetics. At the same time he delved deep into the
writings of Vyasa and Valmiki. Again and again he read the
Mahabharata. His horizon widened and his intellect mellowed with
an ever-deepening perception. Like the ancient Rishis, Ganapati
wanted to experience immense strength and power by the practice of tapasyD through mantra japa and meditation. Although
married at an early age to Srimati Vishalakshi, he started visiting
one sacred place after another for his tapas when he was 18
years old. He used to stay in one place for a few days or even
months. In one such visit to Bhubaneswar (in Orissa, where the
famous Lingaraj temple of Lord Siva is located), during his
tapas, Ganapati had a vision, in which Goddess lalitDmbikD
(bhubaneQvarn) appeared before him, offering divine nectar. As
Ganapati tasted this heavenly nectar, the Goddess watched him
with a sweet smile, full of grace. From then onwards, the sweetness of the nectar became an integral part of him. After this incident, Ganapatis intellect developed a rare sharpness and he attained complete mastery over poetry. Indeed, the literary work
composed after this incident is endowed with a distinct sweetness
and grace.
When Ganapati was staying in Kashi, he came to know
that an assembly of scholars (harisabhD) would be held in the
famous city of Nabadwipa in Bengal. On the advice of his friends
he got a letter of introduction and went to Nabadwipa. There he
excelled in all the difficult tests that he was put to with an effortless
ease that stunned his examiners, who unanimously conferred the
title kDvyakaKFha (one who has poetry in his throat voice of
xiii
poetry) on him forthwith. He was only 22 years old then (details

are in Volume 11).
Ganapati repaired to the south of the country in his 25th
year. From Kanchipuram he came to Arunachala (Thiruvannamalai)
in 1903 to perform tapas. He visited twice Sri Brahmana Swamy
(who was later named as Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi by
Kavyakantha himself) before he accepted a teachers job at Vellore
in 1904. Later in 1907, he resigned his job at Vellore and returned
to Arunachala. It was at this stage that he sought and gained the
grace of Sri Brahmana Swamy (Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi).
An intellectual and spiritual giant who had high achievements to
his credit and a host of followers as well, Kavyakantha still felt
that his lifes purpose was not fulfilled. He remembered Brahmana
Swamy whom he had met earlier and approached him for his grace
and gain inner realization, peace and true import of tapas that he
still lacked. On 18.11.1907 Kavyakantha approached Brahmana
Swamy, who was staying in the Virupaksha cave, and prostrating
himself at his feet said in a trembling voice: All that has to be
read I have read, even Vedanta Sastra I have fully understood. I have performed japa and puja to my hearts content. Yet I have not up to this time understood what tapas
is. Hence have I sought refuge at thy feet, pray enlighten
me about the nature of tapas. For quite sometime Brahmana
Swamy gazed silently at Kavyakantha. He broke his 11 years of
long silence and spoke gently, If one watches where his notion of I springs, the mind will be absorbed into that.
That is tapas. If a mantra is repeated and attention is directed to the source where the mantra sound is produced,
the mind will be absorbed in that. That is tapas. The scholarpoet was filled with joy to have found his guru, and announced
that the upadeQa (teaching) was original, and that Brahmana
Swamy was indeed a maharshi and should be called so thereafxiv
ter. He gave the full name Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi to

Brahmana Swamy, whose original name was Venkataraman. Thus,
the meeting was of profound significance not only for Kavyakantha
but also for the world at large, which could learn from such a high
authority about the real stature of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi,
the Silent Sage of Arunachala. Following this momentous meeting, Ganapati composed his great devotional poem,
UmDsahasram, a thousand verses in praise of UmD, the Divine
Mother, as a part of his tapas in gratitude to the great Goddess
for having given him the Maharshi as his Guru (Master). This work
is the magnum opus of Sri Vasishtha Ganapati Muni.
The Muni had the unique experience of kapDlabheda. In
the summer of 1922 at the Mango cave of the Arunachala hills,
the Muni had several yogic experiences, arising from deeper parts
of his being and invading his physical consciousness (resulting in
great physical pain). During this, he visited his Master and told
him of his inner and physical experience. His most compassionate
Master, Sri Maharshi, comforted him by placing his lotus hands
on his head. On the very night, he had the experience of the culmination of kuKoalinn sDdhanD, resulting in the most unique experience of kapDlabheda. His cranium was broken into two parts; a
distinct sound caused by the breaking arose from the passage,
which joins the two holes of the ears. A line of smoke going out of
the head was perceived there. The Muni later spoke to his disciples about this yogic experience and that this has been mentioned in the sixth chapter of the taittnriyopaniIad, quoting
vyapohya QirIakapDle bhurityagnau prati tiIFhati (having separated the two parts of the cranium, he stands established in Fire as
BhuU, the earth element) and mentioned several great effects of
the power of yoga experienced at this time with their secrets. It is
usually believed that the physical effects of this great experience
are such that the body cannot sustain long following this event.
xv
However, in his case, with the strength of his own tapasyD and
the Grace of his most compassionate Master, he lived for fourteen
long years (although he had to observe certain physical restrictions, such as that he could not shave his head nor could put his
bare feet on the ground) after this experience. This event speaks
volumes on the extraordinary nature of his tapasyD and the fact
that he was perhaps the greatest Master of tantra born on this
earth. In fact, the final revision of his magnum opus UmDsahasram after this experience, remains, testimony not only to his
supreme mastery over the tantras but also his ability to find the
reconciliation and concordance between the Vedic, Upanishadic
and the Tantric schools of thoughts. The kapDlabheda experience also reconfirms the conviction that he was the direct aWQa
(portion) of the Vedic deity agni (who resides as the power of
kuKoalinn in the mulDdhDra of human beings).
The poet seer Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni met
Sri Aurobindo on 15th August 1928. He stayed at the Sri Aurobindo
Ashram for about a fortnight. During this stay at the Ashram, the
Muni meditated with The Mother a few times. After one such
meditation, The Mother expressed that the Muni was a real yogi
who could plunge into great depths the moment he started meditation and that she had not so far found any person abiding in Her
spiritual consciousness as Ganapati Muni did. Further, at the instance of Sri Kapali and Sri S. Doriswamy Iyer, the Muni translated some portions of Sri Aurobindos The Mother
(mDtrtattvaprakDQikD) in chaste Sanskrit verses with some notes.
On reading the Munis translation, Sri Aurobindo seems to have
very generously observed, It far excels the original. It is also
worth mentioning that the Muni presented to Sri Aurobindo the
last and final version of his UmDsaharam (written in his own handwriting after his experience of kapDlabeheda) with specific notes
on each chapter before his meeting in 1928.
xvi
It is more than six decades since the great Kavyakantha

Ganapati Muni passed away in 1936. He was a great tapasvn,
whose one aim in life was the restoration of BhDrata MDtD (Mother
India) to her ancient greatness. Unlike others who aim at liberation for themselves, this great soul believed that he must obtain the
grace of God not for himself but for the nation and through it for
the betterment of the world. Towards that consummation he had
done penance since his early years and this, too, very rigorously
during the last years of his life.
The Vedic seers were by no means recluses from the affairs of the world. In fact, these Vedic seers made themselves the
superior vehicle through which the divine forces of heaven played
for the welfare of humanity. To become one such perfect instrument in the hands of the Maha Shakti was the goal towards which
Ganapati worked and dedicated his entire life. Although the Muni
was a giant personality, he was very humble in his day-to-day life.
This can be proved by two incidents in his divine life. The Muni
and his beloved disciple, Daivarata, did tapas in Padaivedu near
Vellore in the year 1917. As a result of the tapas, certain Mantras
were revealed to his disciple Daivarata. Ganapati Muni, the guru,
recorded the Mantras as they came down from the lips of Daivarata,
his disciple. He even wrote a commentary on the Mantras, as
Sankara did for his disciple, Hastamalaka. There is yet another
incident to which I would like to draw the attention of the readers.
The Muni was verily a fountain of love and affection for his pupils
and followers far and near. This did not deter the guru and QiIya
from having a difference of opinion at times. The Muni blessed Sri
Kapali Sastriar and permitted him to follow Sri Aurobindo.
A scholar poet, Sri Vasishta Ganapati Muni has many spiritual and other writings in Sanskrit to his credit. UmDsahasram,
gntamDlD, ramaKagntD, ramaKacatvDriWQat and saddarQanam
are a few titles well-known among his disciples and others. But
xvii
very little is known about his other numerous Sanskrit writings,

covering a wide variety of topics: praises and prayers to various
deities (stotras), poetic compositions (kDvyas), philosophy
(darQana), logic (nyDyaQDstra), medical science (Dyurveda),
astrology and astronomy (jyotiIaQDstra), commentaries (bhDIya),
novel (DkhyDyikD), letters (patrDKi) and other research works.
His versatility can also be judged from his writings sDmrajyanibandhanam (a proposed constitution for India) and
lDlibhDIopadeQa (a new language for the Indian people). He was
spontaneous in composing all these either in verse form (Qlokas)
or in the form of aphorisms (sutras) or prose form (gadya). Nevertheless, all these were the result of his tapas, an outpouring of
his soul in seeking or gratitude to the Divine.
Of his stotrakDvyas, umDsahasram, indrDKisaptaQati,
pracKoacaKoitriQatn and gntamDlD are meant for those longing
for a great spiritual realisation. The indrasahashranDma is a composition of thousand names of indra culled from the Rigveda,
which are strung into a garland of one hundred and eight verses.
The ramaKacatvDriWQat (40 verses in praise of Bhagavan
Sri Ramana Maharshi) is chanted daily both at the Sri Ramana
Ashramam and in innumerable homes of the devotees of
Sri Ramana Maharshi. The Muni had an unique ability of rendering philosophical thoughts in the form of poetry (Qlokas), and his
writings viQvamnmDWsD, ramaKagntD, saddarQanam and
tattvaghaKFDQatakam remain in testimony to this. RamaKagntD
is in the form of recordings of questions put forth by disciples and
the answers given by the Maharshi and is one of the most cherished writings of the Muni. His saddarQanam is the Sanskrit rendering of Sri Maharshis Tamil writing, ulladu narpadu (Forty
Verses on Reality) on which his beloved and learned disciple,
Sri T.V. Kapali Sastriar, has written a faithful commentary in
Sanskrit. This reflects the spirit of Sri Maharshis original teachings.
xviii
Of his vast and variety of sutra writings, it would be difficult to single out any one as more meritorious than the others.
DaQamahDvidyDsutram (the ten cosmic powers of the Divine
Mother as described in the tantras) is an outstanding composition, in which the Muni has described the ten cosmic aspects of
the Divine Mother and their significance. Here he has also brought
out the association of these ten cosmic aspects of the Mother
described in the Tantra with the corresponding Vedic deities.
Thereby, not only he has been able to bring forth a link between
the Vedas, Upanishads and Tantras, but also has been successful
in dispelling several wrong conceptions on the significance of these
deities. These compositions reflect Munis great powers of Yogic
perception. The way in which he has expounded the different deities such as kDln, tDrD, sundarn, bhuvaneQvarn, pracaKoacaKon,
etc., and correlates them to the Vedantic concepts has once for all
removed all antagonisms and has bridged the so-called gulf between the Vedantic and Tantric schools of philosophy. RDjayogasDrasutra is a short and concise exposition of the Upanishadic
methods of the inner quest. Caturvyuhasutra is a revelation of
the cosmic divinities wherein he has expounded the four important
emanations of the Vedic deity Indra (DkDQa, kDla, vidyut and
surya). JaiminnyatarkavDrtikam is his own interpretation of the
sutras of Jaimini, where he has advocated that the Vedas are indeed pauruIeyam (of human origin). Further, in this he has given
his own interpretation of the mnmDWsD philosophy, placing it on a
higher pedestal in relation to Vedanta. His QabdapramDKacarcD
also discusses the origin of Vedas. PacajanacarcD and
vivDhadharmasutram are related to social aspects. In the former
one the practice of untouchability is condemned with the authority of QDstras. In the latter he deals with marriage as a sacrament. His other sutra writings also include cikitsDnuQDsanam
(Dyurveda) and gaKaka-kaKFhDbharaKam (astronomy) as well
xix
as sDmrDjya-nibhandhanam (a proposed constitution for India).

The prose writings of Vasishtha Ganapati Muni too are
extensive and these include: commentaries on several texts including
Vedas and Upanishads; study on the different characters of the
great epic poem MahDbhDrata; letters to Sri Ramana Maharshi,
The Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, and others.
His commentaries on Rigvedic mantras and the nQopaniIad,
though brief, are revealing and illumining. The Muni has given his
own original spiritual interpretation of the mantras, and he was
highly critical of the ritualistic interpretation of Rigvedic mantras
by Sayana. His commentary on the nQopaniIad is original and is in
the light of the teachings of Sri Ramana Maharshi. His bhDratacaritramnmDWsD is unique as it establishes a link between some
of the important characters of the mahDbhDrata and those mentioned in the Vedic texts. ramaKagntD, saddarQana and the commentary on the upadeQasDram (thirty verses written by Sri Ramana
Maharshi in Sanskrit), are most popular writings of the Muni
which reveal the greatness of the teachings of Sri Ramana
Maharshi.
His novel, purKD, in Sanskrit, though unfinished, is unique
in many ways. The style and diction that the Muni used here make
it an unparalleled novel of his time. It not only depicts the ability of
the Muni to write beautifully and spontaneously in Sanskrit prose,
but it also records his power of expressing the feelings of the heart
and not just the logic of the mind.
In the letters of the Muni to Sri Maharshi and The Mother
of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, one can find the art of letter-writing
in Sanskrit. Through these letters he was able to express lucidly
his deepest aspirations, concepts and thoughts.
However, it is difficult to summarise the thoughts, perceptions and literary ability of the Muni. The Muni, indeed, was a
versatile genius and can be compared with Kalidasa and Shankara
xx
in poetic renderings, with Vyasa in sutra writings and with Patanjali,

Shabara and Shankara in writing commentaries. The writings of
the Muni are not just some products of literary activities but are
the records of his unique Yogic experiences and subtle visions and
will be a guiding spirit and lamp for the centuries to come.
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
K. Natesan
xxi
INTRODUCTION TO THE
CONTENTS OF VOLUME TEN
We have seen various types of writngs of Vasishtha Ganapati
Muni in the earlier volumes of his Collected Works. We have seen
his poetical compositions in numerous metrical forms, we have
seen his writings in sutra form, we have seen his commentetorial
writings in prose form. In this volume we see Vasistha Ganapati
Muni as a distinguished novelist. This volume is entitled as PurKD.
This is an imaginary novel in Sanskrit written by Vasistha Ganapati
Muni. It is difficult to say in which year he wrote this novel. But we
can certainly say that in the begining of the ninteenth century when
writing novel in Sanskrit was very unusual, it was Vasishtha Ganapti
Muni who has given us this beautiful novel entitled PurKD. The
word purKD means full, complete, finished, concluded. But
this novel of Vasishtha Ganapati Muni is an incomplete one. The
entire text, as it is available, is divided into two parts. The first part
has twenty-five chapters and is complete. The second part has
twenty-one chapter and is not complete. In the begining of the
novel there are eight introductory verses in which the Muni explains
about the techinque he has followed in writing this novel. At the
very begining he invokes the mystic power of lord Indra to guide
him in writing the novel by providing him illuminating intuition and
charming speech. At the end of these introductory verses the Muni
proclaims that no description here is dry and uninteresting and
irrelevant. A conscious reader can very well appriceate the speech,
style and diction of the Muni. The development of the story through
many chapters is amazing. The novel is crowded with many
characters. One would often get confused with many names. But
the Muni has handled all of them so beautifully that one never gets
confused while reading the novel. Indeed, PurKD is a unique
xxii
leterary creation of the Muni. Though incomplete or apurKa,

PurKD, because of its unique style, because of the touch of the
masterly hand of the Muni, is svayaWsampurKa or complete by
its own strength. There have been not many novels written in
Sanskrit during ninteenth century, but whatever novels are available
belonging to this period, PurKD will have an important place among
them. This Novel has one, and only one fault, that it is incomplete.
Had it been complete it would have been an unmatched Sanskrit
novel of the early ninteenth century A.D.
In this novel the Muni describes about the story of king
Satyasena who once ruled over Anga, and his defeat by king
Pradyotana who ruled over Magadha and who was also a very
good freind of Satyasena. The story is as follows:
Long ago there were three kings: Shaunaka, Kapeyo
Vajrabahu, and Kaundinya Parvatanatha. Earlier Shaunaka was
the chief minister of king Puranjaya who ruled over Magadha and
Anga, and Vajrabahu was the army-chief. Both Shaunaka and
Vajrabahu were skillful and wise in handling all types of affairs of
the kingdom. They two were true leaders. The subjects of Magadha
were not happy with kings rulership. The king also did not care
the wise advice of the Minister and the Army-chief. It thus happend
that both Shaunka and Vajrabahu snatched away the kingdom
from Puranjaya. Shaunaka started ruling over Magadha and
Vajrabahu ruled over Anga. Kaundinya Parvatanatha was a very
powerful king who ruled over Andhra. The subjects of these three
kingdoms were extremely happy with their kings.
Shaunaka had a son by the name of Pradyotana. He
consecrated the throne of Magadha to him and went to the forest
for doing tapasyD. Pradyotana had two wives: Prabhavati,
daughter of Parvatanatha, and Padmavati, the fifth daughter of
Srinatha Bhatta, a celebrated person of the capital city of Magadha
called Girivraja.Vishakha and Vishvasara were the two sons of
xxiii
king Pradyotana, respectively born from queen Padmavati and

Prabhavati.
After the death of Parvatanatha, his son Suchandra ruled
over Andhra. He had two wives: Jayatsena, the daughter of Sanaka
who was the elder brother of Shunaka; and Shalini, the daughter
of someone called Subhavya belonging to Srikakula. Suchandra
had a daughter named Madhumati. Jayatsena was the mother of
Madhumati. From Shalini he had another daughter named Malini.
Because of Jayatsenas untimely death Madhumati was taken care
of by her maternal uncle Indrasena who was the senDpati or armychief of Suchnadra.
Vajrabahu, the king of Anga, had three children: two sons
named Satyasena and Chitrasena; one daughter named Manimala.
After the death of Vajrabahu, Satyasena ruled over Anga. He was
a simple and honest king. He kept all his subjects happy. He was
happy with his kingship and had no intention to conqure other
kingdoms. Pradyotana and Suchandra had a completely diffrent
mentality. Suchnadra in the South and Pradyotana in the North
conqured many small domains and brought them under their control.
Seeing the rise of Magadha, Sumati, the chief minister of Anga,
alarmed king Satyasena of the possibility of Pradyotana attacking
Anga. He inspired king Satyasena to rise and show his valour to
the kings of Andhra and Magadha. But Satyasena ignored. He
had great trust in his freindship with Pradyotana.
King Pradyotana had a different nature. He had thought of
attacking Anga many times, but his freindship with Satyasena
always stood before him as a moral issue. He was waiting for
some excuse. Meanwhile, Pradyotanas personal secretary
Maudgaly Jambuka presented a false story before him. He said to
the king that Samitinjaya being unsuccesful in raising voice against
king Pradyotana is now hiding in Anga, and is protected by king
Satyasena. Pradyotana now got a fine excuse to attack Anga. By
xxiv
the time Satyasena came to know about this, Pradyotana had

encroached into Anga. He had a very difficult time then. His son
Simhasena had just died a day before. Queen Champakavalli was
bed-ridden. Satyasena was not in a position to fight with
Pradyotana. He sent a messenger requesting a tie with Pradyotana.
But nothing was of any use. Finally, the battle took place and
Pradyotana got the victory over Anga. Satyasena ran away with
two of his army leaders, Balabhadra and Nagadhara. When the
fighters of Pradyotana tried to catch them they killed many of those
fighters of Pradyotana. Chitrasena, the younger brother of
Satyasena came in the refuge of Pradyotana and was protected.
His sister Manimala too was with him. protected by the king.
Satyasenas daughter Rajasena was a child. She was taken up by
Pradyotana. She grew up in the palace of Champa, the capital
city of Anga, under the rulership of Pradyotana. King Pradyotana
returned to Magadha after having appointed his representatives in
the Anga kingdom. Chitrasena was given a position in Anga. But
he lived his entire life like a slave of Pradyotana.
Satyasenas sister Manimala afterwards was given in
marriage to Vishalaksha. She gave birth to a female child, and the
child was named Purna.
Satyasenas daughter Rajasena was living as a captive in
the palace of her fathers enemy. King Pradyotana had decided to
give Rajasena in marriage to his youngest son Vishvasara. His
eldest son Vishakha is either dead or lost. He was not seen
anywhere. Rajasena did not accept her marriage with Vishvasara.
But she was forced to do so. Vishvasara is in love with many
other girls like Bhramari, Chandraprabha, Madhumati etc. He has
even given them words that he would marry them. But seeing him
married with Rajasena these girls now turn their face from
Vishvasara. Rajasena is revengeful. In the first few days after her
marriage with Vishvasara she did not even talk with him. She always
xxv
considered him as the son her fathers enemy. She wants to take
revenge on Pradyotana and is ready to kill even her huband
Vishvasara, if necessary. So to fulfill her mission she decides to
come close to Vishvasara under the pretention of love. Vishvasara
dissapointed by the refusal of Madhumati, Chandraprabha etc.
turns towards Rajasena who with all love accepts him. But
Vishvasara does not understand that he is being constantly cheated
by the love of Rajasena.
Both in the Anga and Magadha kingdoms, two or three
powerful organisations grow up and these started working secretly
in order to harass and fight against the rude king Pradyotana.
Among these organisations Udayankarasangha is the most
powerful, and people connected with this organisation work
sincerely to bring back Satyasena to rule over Anga and Magadha.
King Pradyotana is very much afraid of this organisation and is
not at peace.
Till the sixth chapter of the first part of the novel we see that
this is how the story was narrated by a wandering lady monk
named Devarakshita to Purna, the daughter of Vishalaksha and
Manimala, the niece of the defeated king Satyasena. From the
seventh chapter of the first part till the end of the available text we
see that the Muni has described the present situation of Magadha
and Anga, the workings of one secret organisation named
Udayankara-sangha, and the active participation of its members
in reestablishing Satyasena in Anga. From this point onwards we
meet new characters, young and old, and new stories connected
with the life of these characters etc. In each chapter herefrom we
see dialogues between two or a few characters where the issue is
either related to the political situation of the country or the workings
of Udayankarasangha or about some matrimonial matter. Each
chapter in this novel has been given a title, and the title itself suggests
the subject of that chapter. For example the chapter titled
xxvi
asidhenukayD pratyuttaram describes the heroic deed of Purna

who uses her knife (asidhenukD) for stabbing severely a man named
Virasimha who was chasing her and forcing her to marry him.
In different chapters of this novel we meet cahracters like
Vishnusharma, the nagarapDla of the capital city of Magadha.His
father Bhavasharma is introduced in this novel as a miserly person.
Devasharma is the elder brother of Vishnusharma. Bhavasharma
had one daughter named Chandraprabha. Vishnusharma is a
powerful, wise and trustworthy officer of king Pradyotana. But at
the same time he also is a powerful member in the Udayankara
organisation which is working to reestablish Satyasena in Anga.
Apart from the above characters we come across in the
novel the follwoing characters: Vishamasidhhi who is in charge of
training the army people of king Pradyotana, and Katyayani is his
wife; Indrasena the army-chief of Magadha, and his wife Bhadra;
Harimitra, the treasurer of Magadha kingdom, and his wife
Tanumadhya; Vachaspati, the court priest, and his wife Sinivali;
Ranayana, the principal of one Kanyakula, and his wife Kantimati;
Satyaratha, the only son of Srinatha Bhatta who is a most
respectable person of the kingdom.
Katyayani, Bhadra, Tanumadhya, Sinivali, Kantimati were
the daughters of Srinatha Bhatta. Apart from these five daughters
he had two more: Padmavati who married king Pradyotana; and
Rajakali was given in marriage to Virabhadra who was a
daKoanDyaka in the army of Pradyotana, and came in the refuge
of Satyasena and after being excused by him ran away from the
battle for the sake of saving his life.
We also come across the names of Gajavira, the head of
the Udayankarasangha; Sumati, one of the officers of Gajavira
working in Anga; Kalanatha, the personal officer of Gajavira;
Ruchirashva, the head of Parantapasangha, another organisation
constantly harassing the kingdom od Magadha; Virasimha, son of
xxvii
Jambuka, woking as a sahasrapati in the force of Pradyotana;

Manorama, the daughter of Ranayana; Phalini, the daughter of
Nagadhara who lost his life in the fight between Pradyotana and
Satyasena; Malati, mother of Phalini; Yashodhara, the husband of
Malatis sister Mallika and causin of Nagadhara; Aparajita, a lady
living the life of a tapasvinn after her husbands death; Bhramari,
the daughter of Varakarma and sister of Sukarma who is working
as a sahasrapati in the Magadha kingdom; Sulakshana, daughter
of Ripunjaya, a vassal of Pradyotana; Vilasavati, daughter of
Jambuka; Kanakavalli, daughter of Hiranyanabha. Most of the
male characters are important officers of king Pradyotana, and
most of the female characters are their wives and daughters. Here
we see one female character Kamasena who is a prostitute and
she had her love with Sukarma, the brother of Bhramari. But finding
Rudrasena to be more wealthy than Sukarma, she falls in love
with him and turns away from Sukarma, and afterwards she was
also rejected by Rudrasena.
Thus, we see in the novel a veriety of characters, each one
contributing something towards the development of the story.
The entire novel is written in a fine style. Here one finds that
the language of the Muni in this novel has been simple, lucid,
consistent, and here one feels the original force, spirit and the flavour
of the Sanskrit language. Thus, the simplicity and lucidity of
language, excellent character-building, powerful imagination,
charming descriptions, all these make this a novel of its own kind.
Sometimes we see that the descriptions are so powerful and living
that they leave indelible impact on the mind of the readers. The
message of Srinatha Bhatta to all present on his birthday ceremony
is one of the best of its kind. By reading this message one enters
into a serene world; one starts turning within, reflecting on oneself.
To give a feel of the Munis language and style, and to end the
introduction to this volume, below is given the above message.
xxviii
^ôRlk% ! losZkka Hkqoukuka pkyf;=kh ijkkf% A lk losZH;ks HkqousH;%

ijLrkf}jktrs A Hkqouskq p Hkzktrs A Hkqoukrhrka lnkfkokekgq% A v=k ;s
rL;kRokfj kjhjkf.kA vkdkka izFkea kjhje~ A rnqikf/kjhjh A loZL;
txr% lezkKh A lw;eZ .Mya f}rh;a kjhje~ A rnqikf/kxkZ;=kh A lfo=kh izkf.kuke~ A
Hkwe.Mya r`rh;a kjhje~ A rnqikf/kyZ{eh% A /kkfj.kh izkf.kuke~ A pUe.Mya
prqFk kjhje~ A rnqikf/k% dkyh A lagkfj.kh izkf.kuke~ A bR;f/knSore~ A
vFkk/;kRee~ A fuodYis lek?kkS ifjfkk kq)k fpnso lnkfkok A lfodYis
lek/kkS ngjkdkklkfj.kh oq.Mfyuhkfjhjh A okXxk;=kh A euks
y{eh% A izk.k% dkyh A
izk.kL; xR;kxfrfujh{k.ksu dkyheqiklhr A rsu fl)su izk.kks T;ksfreZ;ks
Hkosr~ A lYirjfujh{k.ksu y{eheqiklhr A rsu fl)su euks /kwrlYia
Hkosr~ A lw{eLojkuqlU/kkusu xk;=kheqiklhr A rnkuhekH;Urj% kCnks
T;ksfreZ;ks Hkosr~ A /kzoq ;k Le`R;sjheqiklhr A rsu loZxzfUFkeks{kks Hkosr~ A
lgt;k fu;k lnkfkokeqiklhr A rsukRek czHkwrks Hkosr~ A v;a es
fk;kUizfr lUnsk% A**
xxix
t;LrEHki|ijh{kk
iw.kkZ
eykpj.kiwoZd mikskr%
bUL; osjkdkkO;kfiu% kfjn~Hkqrk A

nnkuk izfrHkka fnO;ka okpks jE;kLruksrq es AA 1AA
voyEC; nk fefr o`ka iqjkrue~ A
okflks foruksR;srka iw.kk x.kifr% dFkke~ AA 2AA
dFkk;kfeg laokni)frukZVos ;Fkk A
iz;ksxks ukeek=kL; rLek}Drqxj% iqjk AA 3AA
lEcqf)kq inkU;=k izdYI;Urs ;Fkksfpre~ A
;f}kskk u yH;Urs iwosZkka ukVdkfnkq AA 4AA
v/ksZUnqjs[k;kseZ/;s laoknskq dosoZp% A
LoxrRoa izdkkRoa oDrqokZ psfra Hkosr~ AA 5AA
dfookD;skq loZ=k izR;{kfeo HkkO;rs A
ja dFkk;ka lf{kI; o`kkUrdFkukrs AA 6AA
dFkk;ka ;=k jL; izR;{kRosu Hkkouk A
r=k dkyks f}/kk l|ks Hkwro}rZekuor~ AA 7AA
vko;dLFkyso=k f;rs o.kZua fere~ A
u kqoa o.;Zrs fdfkklEc)a p fdu AA 8AA
t;LrEHki|ijh{kk
iw.kkZ
izFkeks Hkkx%
izFkea izdj.ke~
t;LrEHki|ijh{kk
iw.kkZ fujo|lk/kqlkfgR;k A lkfgR;kuq:iyfyrdfork/kkjk A

;qotuu;uksUekndfokfrkkf;lkSUn;kZ A lkSUn;kZuq:ifuLrqy&
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kkskq kskq p fu.kkrk A ofurkfi fu#iek u ckgqlkjk A
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izfLFkrk A
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vk{khr~ A lk pSrke~ A
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nsojf{krk iw.kkZeizk{khr~ A
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xPNkfe** A bfr izR;qkjenkr~ A
nsojf{krksRFkk; & ^ôRls ! ba es lao`ke~ A vgefi Ro;k
lgkxfe;kfe fxfjoztlehior t;LrEHki;ZUre~ **A
iw.kkZ & ^^vgefLe HkkX;orh A ;n~HkxoR;k e;k lg fd;Urefi
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lqrjken~Hkqrk; dk;kZ;ksi;qk Hkosr~ A lk p t;LrEHklehis
fo|rs A rnFk Roka usreq os kga nsookfVdka izfr izfLFkrk A v/oJkUrk
t;LrEHki|ijh{kk
p foJkUr;s rjksewZys {k.kkUdfri;kuqifok pkokkokesok&

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lwpoa kqHka koque~A**
iw.kkZ & ^^d ee gLrs u HkxoR;k% dk;Ze~ \ brksfi ee d
okNuh;e~ \ b;ega fl)kfLe HkxoR;k% lsoka drqZe~ A**
nsojf{krk & ^êe fiz;s ! oRls ! brksU;r~ d ok ro eq[kkfkxZPNsr~ \
ifjkerq oRlk xPNko% A**
mHks pfyrs A nsojf{krk iqjLrkr~ A iw.kkZ ikr~ A vkskf/kLFkkui;ZUra
fujUrjk;a lksRlkga lfofo/kkykieuk;kleKkrdkya p r;ksxZeua
lao`ke~ A vuUrja r=k LoYieso dkyeksk/;Uosk.kf;k pfyrk A
r=kkfi ifjozkftdk kh?kza pfjRkkFkkZ lao` kk A ;|fi jk=kkosokSkf/kxzk
Z k
rFkkfi fnoSokfUo; LFkkueksk/ksZa lkSyH;k; A
lEizfr f=keqgrw Z ksks fnols nsojf{krk iw.kZ;k lg rnfUros fLFkrL;
t;LrEHkL; lPNk;a ewya foJkUr;s xrk okpa fouSo l iz|ksruL;
fot;a ?kkskknk A l fot;?kkskks ;|fi d.kkZH;ka Jksreq kD;LrFkkfi
u;ukH;keoyksdf;rqa lk/;% A iw.kkZ fokkys u;us izlkfjrorh A
vxkfg l fot;?kkskLrL;k{kqkksj/okue~ A rL;sna cU/koa i|a Hkofr A
kkSudks ujsjks foftR; lR;lsuoa nqt;Z a j.kk.ks lqpUHkwifr;ZFkk A
vklqja fonk;Z i{ke;ZyksdlRo`rks oh;Zokuo/kZ;f}tkfrjkT;lEine~ AA
iw . kkZ
rnoyksD; iw.kkZ lfLereoknhr~ A ^^Hkxofr ! ukrhok;a prqj%

dfo% lR;lsukRdizR;;ksYikFkZskk;dL; u rkkkYi&
fot;sukskfr% A LokFksZ psRl ,d ,o i|jke.kh;oa nX/kqa leFkZ% A
nsojf{krk & ^ôRls ! ikniwj.kk; rL; l vko;dksHkor~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vU;Fkk jpf;rqa kD;s ikniwj.kesrkka lwp;fr dos%
izfrHkknkfje~ A**
nsojf{krk & ^^dFkeU;Fkk jpf;raq kD;e~ \**
iw.kkZ & ^^kkSudks foHkqoftR;lR;lsueq)re~** bfr izFkes ikns
jfprs u ikniwj.keko;oa Hkosr~ A jlL; p L;kRiksk% A**
nsojf{krk & ^ôSkkykf{k ! ftrkLRo;k iqekal% do;% A oLrqrLrq
iz|ksrufot;L;skeso i|eqfpre~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^êU;s( tkukfr Hkxorh loZe=k o`kkUre~ A vge=k
fdfnsokfHkKk A dFka lR;lsuL; fot;suklqj% i{kks fonkfjr% \
dkS rkS lqpUnqtZ;kS \ lexzka lkuqcU/kka dFkkfePNkfe Jksrqa
Hkxorheq[kkr~ A us;ks fg fnolksk% A**
=k;ks jktoakk%
f}rh;a izdj.ke~
=k;ks jktoakk%
nsojf{krk dFk;fr & ^ôRls ! oSkkykf{k ! J`.o=k iwoZo`ke~A brks

okZkrdk/kkZRiwo =k;ks foizohjk;k.kka jktoakkuka LFkkif;rkjks
cHkwoq% A
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dkis;ks otzckgqjskq pEik;ke~ A dkSf.MU;% ioZrukFkksU/kzskq
Jhdkoqys A
rskq iwoZ;ksfj;eH;qn;dFkk A &
vklhUex/klkez k T;L; ikyf;rk ckgZ Fk% iq j t;ks uke
lkoZHkkSe% A l pkuqnkjksI;ferO;;% nqcZyksfi cgqyniZ% A
vfo}kuI;ferHkkkh A vleFkksZfi izp.MkK% A dk;kZylksfi
okD;kwj% A vusdy{kiztkikyuHkkjokfi osoyLokFkZij% A
kkkfrxks fujoqk% kkflrk A osykfrxks fok;k.kka Hkksk A
rL; eghHkqt% kkSud% kqudks egkeU=kh dkis;ks otzckgq% lsukifr% A
mHkkofi ohjkS fo}kalkS p A fuR;ikS#kkS dk;Zn{kkS p A LokFkZ&
lk/kdkofi iztkfgrdkekS A izo`R;So usrkjkS A rkkkH;kefi
iw . kkZ
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ekkjirsju;suksf}Xua jke~ A foioksUeq[kcq);ks cHkwoq% lokZlq
kk[kkLof/kdkfj.k% A leFkZrjks usrSokfif{kr%A bZks lUnHksZ ujir
laLdrq loZFkk fujkk% kqudLreqokg Hkkje~ A reuqllkj
lsukifroZtzckgq% A tToky ?kksjks foiokfx% iqjt;% dFkkksk%
o`r% A vkkUra kquosu lqjk.kkefi Li`g.kh;a ex/klkezkT;&
lgklue~ A
iqjt;L; iwoSZtrejka iqjt;L; dkysI;orZr ex/k&
lkezkT;kuqc)e~ A kqudLrq foiol[ka ohjkxzslja otzckgqa
rfLekfHkfkoku~ A ;|I;/kqukfi o.kZ;Urq uke c`gFkoak&
i{kikfru%A kq u dotz c kgw nk#.kkS jktks f g.kkS A rFkkfi
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egkReu% dkSf.MU;ioZrukFkL; jkT;LFkkiudFkk RoU;kkh A l
JhkSys ?kksja rifjRok rksk;kekl fdy HkxoUra HkdkyhdkUre~ A
ikoZrhirs% izlknsu p l ohje.Myew/kZU;ks HkwRok fpjknkU/kzskq r=k
r=k fLFkrkfu fuR;a ijLijdygSnsZka ck/kekukU;Yicykufi
cgqykS;kZf.k cgwfu {kqkf.k izHkqRokfu fuewZY; cyokjesdPN=ka
iztkfgra LFkki;kekl izHkqRoe~ A
ex/kirs% kqudL; iq=k ,o izo`r% lkoZHkkSe% iz|ksru% A izko;ls
iz|ksruk; lgklua iznk; kqudks oua xRok nk#.ksu rilk
nX/kfdfYckks ftxk; iq.;o`rka yksdku~ A
=k;ks jktoakk%
iz|ksruL; }s Hkk;sZ A vkU/ks

z jL; ioZrukFkL; iq=kh izHkkorh izFkek A
izFkek lk lqUnjh.kka mkek HkkX;orhuke~ A fxfjoztuxjhHkwk.kHkwrkuka
JhukFkHkV~Viknkuka ieh iq=kh in~ekorh f}rh;k A vf}rh;k lk
:iorh A vek;k n;korhA mHk;ks#HkkS iq=kkS lezkt% A in~ekorhiq=k%
if.Mrtuoralks fokk[kks T;k;ku~ A izHkkorhiq=kks fujo|kdkjks
folkj% duh;ku~ A
firq% ioZrukFkknuUrja lEikekU/kzjkT;a iky;r% izHkkorhiwoZtL;
p }s Hkk;sZ A izFkek kqudkxztL; ludL; iq=kh lokZuo|| x=kh
t;Rlsuk A f}rh;k fdy Jhdkoqyuxjs ize[q kL; egkek=klqgO;L;
ruqtk outk;rk{kh kkfyuh A v;a ikoZrukfFk% i`fFkohukFk ,o
lqpU% A ;ks=k i|s dfouksff[kr% lqpUks t;Rlsuk;ka e/kqer
ukeka ekuqk:ika ru;ketu;r~ A kkfyU;ka rq yko.;rjekfyu
ekfyu uke nqfgrje~ A vufrkUrokkZ;keso nqfgrfj nqjorh
t;Rlsuk dhrkskk lao` kk A rL;k% kkspuh;a ej.kef/ko`R; cgo%
lfUr izoknk% A lEizfr rL;k% iq=kh e/kqerh lEikfoiz;qotu&
Li`g.kh;ikf.kikFkkstk;qofrHkwZRok fxfjozts ekrqyL; lsukirsfjU&
lsuL; x`gskq jktrs A
vsjL; otzckgksh.;iR;kfu iV~Vefg;k% iq=kks T;s% lR;ijke%
lR;lsu% A f}rh;Hkk;kZ;k% iq=kf=klsu% A iq=kh ef.kekyk A
iw.kkZ lf{ksia J`.kksfr A
nsojf{krk Hkw;% dFk;fr & ^^lk rs firq% izfFkrk Hkk;kZ A opuskq khrk
iw . kkZ
dVk{kskq kkrk pfj=ks iwrk lk rs ekrk ee thforfuokskk

l[;Hkor~ A r}kjSo ro firk ee l[kk lao`k% A
firqjuUrja lgklua izk% lR;lsu% osoya futiztk{ksek;
iz;rekuLr=k pfjrkFkksZHkwr~ A u ra ijjkke.kkkk cck/ks A
lqpUiz|ksrukS RoU;kkkS izo`R;k lqpUks nf{k.kkiFks iz|ksru
vk;kZorsZ p n.M;k=kk% oqokZ.kkS cgwfu ijjkk.;t;rke~ A
vo/kZUrkU/kzex/klkezkT;;ks% lhek%A vo/kZr dksk% A vo/kZr ohjk.kka
kdykKkue~ A vo/kZUr dohuka fofp=kk% lxzkedFkk&
izcU/kk% A oq#ik.Mopfj=kdkys ks.koìkRFkkeku;ks foizohjk% A
izrkiTokykekfyfu lqpUiz|ksru;ks% dkys lgkks foizohjk%A
iq j krudkfydgfLruklkos r;ks % dhrjirk fxfjoz t &
JhdkoqykH;ke~ A lksefooLo}ak;ks;Z k vkkUra kkSuddkSf.MU;&
oakkH;ke~ A dfri;kU;so jkkf.k ifjfkkfuA ;kU;kU/kzex/k&
lkezkT;;ksjU;rjL; uk;kkfu A rk rskka Lokra=;a lqpUiz|ksru;ks&
#is{k;k u Locykr~ A ;kofkra r=k iz|ksru% izk;% lewyksUewyd% A
lqpUksf/kdkjek=kLFkkid bfr foksk% A
iksZ izfrfnua o/kZekua ex/klkezkT;cyeoyksD;kkuka egkeU=kh
Hkkj}kt% lqefrHkhZrks futjkcyo/kZuk;ksja lR;lsue~
vlo`Rizsfjroku~A iz|ksruL; eS=k foL; lR;lsu misf{kroku~ A
r`rh;a izdj.ke~
vjkT;irue~
nsojf{krk Hkw;% dFk;fr & ^^k`.` ouUrja ;}`ke~ A vFk cgqfHkot;S&

jfHko`)L; fuLrqy;k lEink fojktekuL; dfofHkoZfUnfHkfjo lUrra
Lrw;ekuL; fujfrk;;kSoukse.kks fujkrkf/kdkjL; iz|ksruL;
enLrjSO;Zt`fEHk A l egkskrk;ka nkk;ka orZekuks ujifr%
iq#kkdkjeso ijeeU;r nSokr~ A vFkZkkeso ijeeU;r =k;hr% A
{kk=keso ijeeU;r cz/kekZr~ A ifjikyurU=keso ijeeU;r o`kkr~ A
oRls ! rL; ujirsHkwZ;kUxq.kifjp;LrqH;e=k lUnHksZ f;rs A l
fud#.k% k=kw.kka nkokuy%A lnk Lesjeq[kksfi fuR;Hk;jkykspu% A
lUrrfLuX/kfjfi izk;ks :{kkUr%dj.k% A opuskq lq/kkokufi eufl
fokTokykekyhA fe=kk.kkefi iqjLrknktZojfgr%A Lrqrks ukrho
o/kZrs A fufUnrks u fdfnfi gh;rs A fujfHkeku% dk;SZdy{;% A
ferO;;ks O;lxzg.kprqj% A nh?kZekykspf;rkA fufrs drZO;s
kh?kza drkZ A lgd.kZ bo Jksrk A lgk{k bo ijh{kd% A
lgckgqfjo dk;Zo`r~A LokFkZiztkFkZek=kkosnh ifjikyus A
Hkksxek=kkosnh fnup;kZlq jfldksI;S.k% A dL;kI;okaonksfi
cgwukekdkZd% A vf}rh;lkezkT;r`.k;k egkjksxoku~ A
nk#.kk jkT;y{eh% A izk.kkU[kknUR;qnsfr lk A izk.kku~ [kknUrh
10
iw . kkZ
o/kZrs A lk Hk;jh ujizk.kkfnuh piyk diVrU=kSdykyuh;k

;kfu djksfr ikrdkfu rskka ukfLr fefr% A /keZkkefi rkfu
leFkZ;rhfr fp=ke~ A ;nkgq% & ^îzl fokkgj.ka u dYd% A**
bfr A vFkok cyonuqow ykfu jfprkfu kkkf.k A jkT;fJ;% ikik;k%
oq{k iwjf;rqeso iz|ksrusu cgqyks ohjiztk{k;% o`r% A
dkis;% lR;lsuksLekf}y{k.k% A l egkohjksfi dk#.;oku~ A
jktuhfrKksfi diVrU=kfoeq[k% A vjkrsjfi iqjLrknktZooku~ A
nqjkReuksfi foifn nq%[koku~ A vfHkekuefrkUr% kkUr% A
fefrefrkUrks nkrk A eufl opfl p e`nqy% A n;s onus p
Lesj%A vO;ktizhfre=kskq A vikjHkfjhjs A LokFkZjfgr% ijkFkZ&
lk/kuO;luh A ,sfgdfu%lkjrkosnh osnkUrfo|kfopkj.kij% A
izo`reuqljke% A le`)lkezkT;L;kfi iz|ksruL; iksZ Hkzktekua
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iz | ks r uLrRikia drq dkj.ka e` x ;ek.k dfri;a dkya
fu;fU=krikf.kjfrr~ A bna jgL;a iz|ksruL;kUrjlfpoks ekSY;ks
tEcqdks O;tkukr~ A lezkt% izhfrlEiknoa ;fRdfnfi deZ u
rsu drqeZ kD;e~ A l rRdkyksfpra dFkkuoa lezkt% iqj% dYif;Rok
dfFkroku~ & ^^HkV~Vkjd ! ; bg foQyjktksg;Ru% iqjt;L;
Hkkrìq=k% lfefrt; br% iykf;r% l pEik;kejktsu j{;ek.kks
xq<a orZrs A** bfr A
vjkT;irue~
11
lezkt% dkj.ka fefyre~ A l rfLekqRlkgs rL; ;kFkkF; Kkrqehknfi

;Rua u o`roku~ A l efU=klalfn rnso dkj.ka fofp=ka o.k nRok
o.kZ;UefU=k.kka foxzgkuqow ya era lEifnroku~ A vFk d oO;e~ \
o`rk Rofjra xqk n.M;k=kk A ekLrq ohjtuksfpra loZfofnra
j.kizLFkkue~ A ekLrq fe=ktuksfpra nwrizsk.ke~ A rL;ka n.M;k=kk;ka
ekuotkR;qfpr% lk/kkj.k/keksZfi rsu R;% A lksjks
lEikkUxzkekUcysu yq.Bkkuka jkt/kku xr% A
ddkys lo da ;qxinkirfr A jkKh pEidoh ?kksjs.k Tojs.k
ck/;ekuk rnku fLFkrk izk.klak;s A jkt/kkuhjks/kkRiwoZfLekso
fnus jktoqekj% lglsu% dky/ke xr% A bZks lUnHksZ #)k pEik
prqnka k=kqfHk% A
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iwo fe=k/keZeuqlR` ; iz|ksruk; nwra folòku~ A nqjkkkxzLr% iz|ksruks
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;fn t;LrEHkskq o.kZ;Urks fy[ks;qLrg rsH;ksU;s os izrkjdk% \
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?kksjTojnqcZyk jkKh pEidoh nk#.ka dfyrk.Moesrnkd.;Z
fonh.kZn;k rR;kt ikia ujyksdfeee~A rfLekfi lUnHksZ rL;k%
izklkns ;Fkkfof/kngua dkfjre~ A
12
iw . kkZ
vFk jktk lR;ls u LrL; n.Muk;dkS cyHkux/kjkS p

dekZR;n~HkqreoqoZu~ A rs =k;% k=kw.kka fojylSU;ekXus;Hkkxa fNok
cfg% izkk% A u rkork rs cHkwoqfjrkFkkZ% A vi;krLrkUi`r%
k=koksuqtXeq% A jktk iqjLrkr~ cyHkks e/;s ux/kj% ikfnfr
es.k fd;Urefi nwja iyk;udk.Ma pfyre~ A
vFk JkUrks jktk Roj;k /kkforqa u cHkwo leFkZ%A ,rfLekUrjs
lfko` kLrkukpeq % k=ko%A u lEiz f r j.kknU;k xfr%
lR;lsuizHk`rhuke~A k=ko% lfUr lk;q/kkRokjkr~ A rskka usrk
dkSfkdks ohjHk% A
vFk fu#iesu /kS;sZ.k fuLrqysu osxsu fu%lksu lkglsu
fuHkZ;sukoLdUnusu fujUrjs.k izgj.kdkSkysu fufjrjkodkksu
e.Myizpkjs.k p rs egkohjk vfjfHk% lg lejapozq% A
k=kqkq l=kkfkgrk% A vofkk;% A rskq uk;dks ohjHk ,d% A
vU;kS }kS rL; ikZ j{kdkS lgdkknwZydkS {kf=k;kSA vUrr%
lR;lsuohHk;kscZyHklgd;ksuZx/kjkknwZyd;ks }U};q)a
lao`ke~ A vifjJkUrk% iz|ksruh;k%A JkUrk vohjk% A rskq p jktk
fokskr% JkUr% A
izorZekus j.ks ohjHkL; djokyks Hkx% A rLekRl fdfniUrks&
Hkwr~ A rfLekUrjs jktk dkefi foJkfUreqiyH; e.Myizpkjknqi&
jr% A rnUrjeklk| ohjHkks osxsukfHkofkfkrkxza oqUra jktkua
y{kho`R; cysu iz;
q oku~A iqofZ Lekso {k.ks gr% kknwy
Z dks ux/kjs.k A
vjkT;irue~
13
rnh;k f#kj{k.k ,o fuiikr fiz;s jkKs A lk ;fn u

ikfr;nHkfo;nkikK%A
ux/kjks cq)oku~ jkKks foinekirUrhe~ A l fueskek=kefi
foyEceoqoZkk;q/kL; ?kksjL; ekx Lokjhjs.k #)oku~ A l ohjHkL;
oqUrks egkohjL; ux/kjL; n;a izfo; leki;kekl rL;
pfj=ke~ A ,oa egkUre.kZoa rh.kksZ ohjks xksins ex% A u osoyeohjskq
vfi rq Hkjr[k.Mohjsoso lqrjka yk?kuh;% A l egkiq#k% dohuka
eq[klgS% laLrqR;a ej.ka xr% A uojRuLFkfxr;k Lo.kZys[kU;k
ys[kuh;a ej.ka xr% A
vkRej{k.kk; nkizk.ka n.Muk;oa oh{; jktk lR;lsu% lqrjka
fok..kLrL; gUrkjejkr vfHknqko djoky/kkjhA lEizfr fujk;q/kL;
ohjHkL; o/kEikirs% lqdj% A rFkkfi /keZfoRl egkRek rRikia
ukdkkhZr~ A ^^vjs] x`gk.k ;RdfpnkRekfHkerek;q/ka ;q)a drqZe~ A
lfUr grkuka cgwfu ifrrkU;k;q/kkfu A** bfr onkk;q/kxzg.kkodkke~
vjkr;s nkoku~ A vFk ohjHk% izkxkReukuqHkwra lR;lsuL; j.kdkSkya
laLejkoljs rsu iznkra ohjuhfrfokska p i;Uokaxr% ikghfr
rL; ikn;ks% ifrr%A lR;lsuLra kj.kkxra d#.k;k ;kghfr
folòku~ A l foizohjs thoki;kr% A u iqueZx/klsuka izfo{kfnfr
foKk;rs A
vFk lgoa fugR; cyHk% izHkksudVek;;kS A rr% lR;lsucyHkkS
kkUrTokyfeokuya ohrizk.ka ux/kja #nUrkS iznf{k.kho`R; ;E;k
vkk lweqkSjtirke~ A vuUrja rkS Hkw;% kk=kokxeuk;k
14
iw . kkZ
rrLRofjrei;krkS A
brEik;ka lekeHkwUe`R;qrk.Moe~ A jktkuqtf=klsu% iz|ksrua
kj.ka izk% A kj.kkxr bfr ok fu%lkj bfr ok T;sfirÒ;iq=khifrfjfr
ok iz|ksrusu l jf{kr% A fp=klsuL; Hkk;kZ nsolsuk kqudkxztL;
ludL; iq=khfr u rsu fofnre~A Hkzkrqf=klsuL; PNk;k;ka dU;k
ef.kekyk kjhjexksi;r~ LokReu% A vtkrnUrk fdkksjh jktiq=kh
jktlsuk ex/ksjL; cHkwo cUnh A ijL; oks cHkwoklrho izkfs krHkr`d
Z k
pEik A bejka iz|ksrusu yC/ke~ A lxzkeL; gsrq%
lfefrt;Lrq u Dokfi % A vLekRiz|ksruL; fot;kRlR;&
lsuL;ki;kueso ;kfLo esfujs j.keeZfon%A
,rfLekso dkys jky.q Bdks nqt;Z ks uke nwk.koaktUekjk{kluk;d%
Jhdkoqysjs.k lqpUs.k j.ks fugr%A vkkUra p n.Mdkj.;e~ A
oRls ! oSkkykf{k ! Do ?kksjks jk{klks nqtZ;% \ Dokejizfreks egkRek
lR;lsu% \ gUr lR;lsuks nqtZ;suksifer% A Do jkyq.BdL;
fuewZyue~ \ gUr ! egRikia iq.;suksifera cyorka izHkw.kkesrkk
vkRenqdeZleFkZd% izpkj% A oq{kHkjk.kka dohukesrkke~
vlR;uhpfucU/kue~ A**
prqFk izdj.ke~
dFkkksk%
nsojf{krk Hkw;% dFk;fr & ^ôRls ! k`.kq dFkkkske~A frfr{kLo

ifjozkftdk;k% dFkkdFkus izo` rkizrfoHkkxuSi.q ;e~ A l fot;kskr%
iz|ksruEik;ka LoL; izfrfu/k laLFkkI; rrks ex/kjkt/kku izfr
fuo`k%A veU;r iwo pEik;kekRekueso lezkV~ lkeUrRosu
LFkki;sfnfr fp=klsu%A r=kkU;a izfrfu/k LFkkfirekyksD; rL;kkk
HkxkHkor~ A lezktk l ef.keky;k lg fxfjozteso uhr%A kquosfoo
dfiofi iz h frer% JhukFkHkV~ V L; kq j L;kuq j ks / ks u
iz|ksruf=klsuk;kYia laLFkkuesoa nkoku~ A rsu lg n.Muk;d&
ino dkfr~ A l nqjkkyh jktHkzkrk rsuksHk;su lUr`LrLeS
futoaklaiq.Bdk; Hkk;kZcU/kos dj.k=k;s.k fgrekpjaLrL;
nklkuqnklks HkwRok fp{ksik;q%kske~ A l ,o Hkfxu ef.kekyka ro
fi=ks nok ifj.k;a fujorZ;r~ A lk fujo|:is.k fudypfjrsu
funqZ ikf.MR;su fuLrqyoh;s.Z k fuO;kZtizes jlsu izk.ksjs.k lg dfri;a
dkyeejyks d nq y Z H ka lq [ keUoHkor~ A vFk dkys xHk.k
xzkeoklfePNUr fiz;ka l nsookfVdkeu;r~ A oRls ! Roa r=k tkrk
dihuka d;ikuka p dY;k.kk; A ro ekrk rq n;O;kf/kuk dkyxHksZ
yhuk A vuUrja ro firk|kfi nsookfVdk;keso olfr A dfri;skq
oksZkq O;rhrskq k=kqpj.kPNk;k;ka thoUrefi fp=klsua uk{ker A
dfikq #% dky% reI;xzlr~ A rL; dFkkkskL; ukfLr
16
iw . kkZ
fdeI;iR;e~A cUnhHkwrk jktiq=kh jktlsuk rq k=kqHkoukU/kdkjs olfr

fuLrstLdkA lkoZHkkSeoqekjks folkjLrka fdy ifjf.kU;sA r=k fookgs
dU;knkrk fdy dU;kekrqy% lkeUr;Knk% A
v=ks;eoxrk dFkk foluh;kgL;fon% iq#kkr~ A jktlsuk;k%
fdy u lEer% l fookg%A yXufu.kZ;kRizk ekrqysu i`k Lia
txkn fdy jktlsuk & ^ûkgehdjksfe firq% kk=koL; Luqkk
Hkforq**fefr A mUeks ! R;tSra fucZU/kfeR;srkonfHk/kk; kksosu
fu#kjka #nUrhelekl;ks o ;Knk% lo fdy pdkj
fookglkkge~ A
rkork u tkska cHkwo fdy jktlsuk A fuosn;kekl fdy
izklkncUnhx`gpsVh}kjk lezkts LoefHkizk;e~A l|% lk fdy nkSR;L;
Qya ysHks fuHkkZx/ks;k psVh A vf/kdizlfuhfr o`Rok rkeUr%iqjLFks
dkjkxkjs fdy fuikr;kekl lezkV~ A dkj.ka rq cfgjU;nso
izdfVre~ A O;k?kzHs ;ksfi fg Hk;jk [kyq fujkk% izHko% A ,oa l
ckoskks jk{klfookgks ekl};kRiwo egrksRlosu pfyrks ex/k&
jkt/kkU;ke~ A
iw.kkZ & ^^Hkxofr ! oqr% dU;k;k vlEerefi fookga fujorZ;r~
lez k V~ A d rL;ka ldkeL; iq = kL;kuq j ks / ks u \ mrkgks
iz;kstukUrjeqf; \**
nsojf{krk & ^^vfLr r=k iz;kstufefr eU;s A lezktks }kS iq=kkS A T;sks
fokk[k% A dfuks folkj% A firqolkjs izhfrjf/kdk A rLeS
dFkkksk%
17
jktlsuk}kjkjkT;a ;kstf;rqfeea fookga o`rokfufr ee efr%A**

iw.kkZ & ^^Hkxofr ! u% [kyq Jw;rs fokk[k% A folkj ,o loZL;kfi
lkezkT;L;kskjkf/kdkjhA ,oa fLFkrs rL; fdejkT;ek=ks.k \**
nsojf{krk & ^û ,o A u e`r% ;fn l iquZks Hkosr~ A vL;kskjkf/k&
dkfjRoeqhua L;kr~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^ûL; iquykZHk% iqutZUeor~ A ;=k lkoZHkkSeL;kUosk.k&
f;kfi O;FkkZHkok=k dk iqu% izR;kkk \ v=k HkxoR;k% d
vkk;% \**
nsojf{krk & ^^l ;fn thofr iqu nkZf;;fr eq[ka iztkH;% rg
fiz;a es A l thoR;sosfr eU;s A ;Fkk eekUr%dj.ka dFk;fr A
oRls ! rL;kL; p Hkofr egkkjrE;r~ A l fo}ku~ foosdh p A
v;eYifo|ks foosdjfgr A l ohjks ftrsfU; ! v;a
dRFkuiy A lksuYiy{;% lRlh p A v;a HkksxSdy{;ks
uhpifjokj A l riLoh A v;a jkT;rU=kfiz;% A l egksnkj%A v;a
lqrjka yksHkh A
funZ;a Lokfeua gRok ;RlEikn;kekl firkeg%] nk#.ka cgwuka jkKka
fkjkafl ;LeS cfyeqikgjfRirk] ;gqfHkjfHktkrSuZefL;ek.kefi
u tgkfr dkfBU;e~ ] vuq krks fi ;L;kjks g .kknq kr%
vcyksI;kKkdj%] v;ksX;ksI;fHkxE;%] vuuqHkkoksfi oU|%]
lk/kkj.kko`frjfi Hk;j%] xq.kjfgrksfi LrqR;%] ckyksfi ekuuh;
18
iw . kkZ
Hkosr~] ;fRdefi uhfrfon~fHk% dfYira khuka osULFkkua

rRlkezkT;lgklua izkqekKkuksn;k|rrs folkj%A duh;kufi
iV~Vefgkhiq=k ,o lgkluL;kskjkf/kdkjhfr okna p l mRFkkfiroku~
f/kz;ek.ks T;k;fl Hkzkrfj A lksYifo|ksfi jktdh;rU=ks firqjuoe% A
kjhjskq th.ksZoI;th.k grsoI;gra foo`rsoI;foo`ra efyuso&
I;efyua ifjfPNksoI;ifjfPNka {kjsoI;{kja fHkksoI;fHkka fuR;a
lR;a fuHkZ;a fujke;a fuLrqya fudya fu%la fuHkZa fuikia
lfknkuUn:ia fuR;jE;a fuxefopkjxE;a fuf[kykf/kkuefi
n;LFkkua ijekReT;ksfr% lk{kkRdrqeZ kKkuksn;kRizk;fr fokk[k% A
pfjrkFkZ fdy l r=k cHkwo A okZidkRiwo l u% oq=ksfr u
foKk;rs A
oRls ! iz|ksru% fiz;a iq=ka folkja ;qojkta izdVf;rqfePNkfi kkfi
ikioUra nX/kqa kkkifLou% okpkfi izfrowykUizfrc)a izHkorks
egkuq H kkokr~ lokZ ; Z e ;kZ n kos f nu% los Z jhfnO;kuq x z g Hkkt%
fo|kizKkH;ka o;lk p ikSjs kq o`)kr~ efU=k.kka ekU;kr~ izkM~fookdkuka
iwT;kr~ n.Muk;dkuka oU|kr~ loZit
z kuka ew/kZU;kr~ LoL;kfi lqrjke~
vuquh;kn/keZ}sfk.k% LoHkkosuSoknsq% izo`R;Sokpk;kZUegk&
dYikRif.MrJhukFkHkkjdkn~Hkhrks u ikj;fr A
k`.kq izre~ A lEizR;fi ;FkkiwoZesokfLRk iz|ksruL; uhfr% A ;L;
yC/k;s l fe=kksgedjkskC/kejka rL;k|kfi izfrc/kkfr
fpkkkfUre~ A
dFkkksk%
19
vi;kr% lR;lsuks uk|kfi fefyr%A c`gLifrjij% izkKk;keqkusrjks

u;s dkyusfejijks ek;krU=ks ikkk.ke;kfu eukafl p kof;rqa k%
izkys;?kue;kfu fpkkfu p nhif;rqa oqky% lR;lsuL; eU=kh
Hkkj}kt% lqefrfLrjksfgrks u Dokfi ;rsA vixrkf/kdkjk.kka
{kf=k;k.kka iqujf/kdkjLFkkiukkk;k% ikskdks tjklU/koqyHkwkd%
lfefrt;% iykf;rks u Dokfi yH;rsA ,oafLFkrs ijUriksn;jkS
uke }kS xqlkS jka ck/ksrAs lR;lsulfefrt;kooyEC; lqefrjso
}kS lkS laLFkkI;Soa djksrhfr lezktksuqekue~ A vFk dFka orZrka
rL; eukkfUr% \**
iw.kkZ dFkkef[kyka JqRok iz|ksruL; lkezkT;r`.kkefuUnhr~ A
izkkalhUekrqyL; lR;lsuL; le;s iznkrka ohjuhfre~ A vykf?k
ux/kjL; egkUra R;kxe~ A vUokksphka fokk[ke~A vJw.;oho`rr~
ekrqyL; fp=klsuL; nhua i;Zolkua Le`Rok A ks/kk#.ku;uk&
Hkwktlsuk;k% ifj.k;ukVoa JqRok A
lEizR;Lrrks HkxokUHkkLdj% A iznkskkU/kdkjk;kodkkennku
,oknk uHkfl flrHkkuq%A vfpjknso rL; izljrk eglk
ey;tsusokuqfyk lqrjkekksfHk i`fFkoh A vFk iw.kkZ nsojf{krk;k
vFksZ deykHkoulukfHkuk futsu ikf.kuk rRiznkrkSk/ksewZfydka
lexzghr~ A vnkk rrks nsojf{krk;SA
vFk nsojf{krk iw.kkZekeUR; oUnekuka rkekkhHkjfHkoU| dFkfkka
fol`T; fudVLFka czeBa ukekxzgkja izfrpfyrk A tkrqfpnfi
iV~V.kkfu u izfoks;fefr rL;k% fdy izfrKkA jkt/kkU;k% lqrjka
20
iw . kkZ
lfko`RokkUizdkkL; p foeyL; ln~HkkoknkReuk lg

;koRiV~V.kkfUrdekxUrqefHkykUr nsojf{krka iw.kSoZ fuokfjrorh A
xrk;ka nsojf{krk;ka iw.kkZ;ksrL;jkT;irudFkSo fLFkjLFkkfirso
dkefi fpUrklUrfrethtur~ A
21
iea izdj.ke~
czikyks egkkky% Jksf=k;Lriksfuf/kklhr~ A l Hkxor%

l=k;kxizorZdL; oqyirs% kkSudL; lUrrkS nke% fdy iq#k%A
LkUkd% kqudsfr czikyL; }kS iq=kkS A kqudL; jkT;ke.kkr~
izkxso lud% LoxZr% A bUlsuUklsuks c`gRlsukt;Rlsuknsolsuk
psfr ludL; ikiR;kfu A rskq lEizrhUlsu ,o ex/klkezkT;&
loZlsukifr%A pUlsu% lEizfr dhrksk% A rL; iq=kks #lsu
bnku ex/klsuk;ka inkfrlSU;s du lgifr%A c`gRlsuk
ex/kls u k;ka n.Muk;os kq lq r jka [;kfrer% dk;iL;
lkeUrfjiqt;L; iRuh A rL;k viR;s }s A T;sks ohj;qodkxz.kh%
lgifr/kZut;% dfuk kqHky{k.kk lqy{k.kk A t;RlsuSok&
U/kzsjL; lqpUL; izFkek Hkk;kZ e/kqeR;k% lfo=kh A nsolsuk
dhrkskL; fp=klsuL; Hkk;kZ A lk HkfxU;k% iq=k lqy{k.kka iq;fr
iqf=kdkfuokske~ A b;a lezktks T;sfirÒ;L; lUrfr% A
izreuqljke% A t;LrEHkkfUros pyfr ewfydklxzg.kdk;sZ
lsukifrfjUlsuks futgE;ZL; r`rh;L;ka Hkwfedk;ka fofo&
kkyk;kekU/kzjktufUnU;k Hkkfxus;k e/kqeR;k lg fdefi
lEHkkfkrqeqifoks os=kklus A vklukUrjs reuwifok e/kqerh A
bUls u % iw . kZ kfokks Z o` ) ks fi <ifVxk=k% A lkS E ;efi
22
iw . kkZ
xEHkhjrkfrk;kn~Hkhk.kfeo rL; eq[ke~ A rL; Toyrksokky;ks&

usZ=k;ks% izdkkr bo dksfi izKkfrk;% A
e/kqeR;sdksuokfrokkZ ;qofr% A rdkrZLojxkSjxk=kh A lokZuo|&
lefoHkkh A deykyhykHkouhHkoRdeuh;reonuk A
vkdkZdizdkkkdjfokkyykspuk A vo`kkukfrLFkwyk A vLok
ukR;qkrk A lkUfouhynh?kZoq fVyoskh A e/kqlnw uL; ek;kefgyk&
o`frfjo egkeksfguh A
bUlsuks e/kqeR;S okpf;rqa i=kesdenkr~ A rksUlsuk;kU/kzjktsu
fyf[kre~ A e/kqerh x`ghRok okp;fr &
lqpUL; ys[k%
^^vk;Z ] kkSud !
vLrq loZr% oqkye~ A mixra Hkor% i=ke~ A voxrLrL; Hkko% A
eU;s e/kqeR;k% loksZfiHkkjks Hkorkx`ghr% A vufHkKk;kLrL;k%
izk<S kO;ktk;k% fkkksnjZq suHkorks;a O;olk;% A ukyksfprks Hkork
tuf;rqjiR;Lusg% A u foyksfdrks /keZ% lukru% A u foe`k
jktHkoue;hnk A u o`r% dkyksfprfopkj% A vUrrks u ijhf{kra
lqpUL; okUr%dj.ke~ A ;k izsfkrk oqekjhlq[kksnoZefurjk{ksI;a
foiwT;a izhfrnk;Hkwf;a fookga fuoZrZf;rqfePNrks tudL;
Hkouk; A
Hkoku=kR;kuka oqykhyfo|kfoekufHkK% A rLekk lwfprokufLe
Hkors eulksfa oje~ A uk=k i;kfe fdfnI;;qe~A uwua
23
frjLrksfLe kkkfrxeukReksfpref/kdkja ogrk HkorkA ;fn

HkokusokHkfo;Uex/ksjLrg ?kksjepfy;nkU/kzex/klkezkT;;ks&
;qZ)e~A d uke ;q)ejkKk jkK% \ u p izHkoR;kU/kzsj% lezkteU;a
U;k;fHk{kka ;kfprqe~ A rLeknkoRiw.kZeqis{k.keso ifjfke~ A
vrksfLe lEizfr e/kqer izfr fujkk% A ,rnUrksLRoko;ks%
i=kO;ogkj% A**
^^bR;kU/kzsj%
dkSf.MU;% lqpU%
Jhdkoqye~
ek?kkq)uoeh**
vUR;a okD;};a iBUR;k% lqpUnqfgrq% d.Bks ckixnksHkwr~ A
/khjL;kfi lsukirsuZ;ukH;ka ckifcUnofprqjk% ifrrk% A
vFkkg ckixnSjos k{kjSe/Z kqerh & ^^rkr ! Roeklhek izfr fujkk% A
vga rq Roka izfr u fujkkk A**
vuUrja ekrqyks Hkkfxus;h p eqgwr leHkkfkkkrke~ A
24
iw . kkZ
ka izdj.ke~
Roa rq u ohjiq#k%
jk=ksjrhrs }s ukMkS A rnk fxfjoztuxjizkUrorfu fojyqes Hkwf;xqYes

LFkys fokes.k loqfprsu iFkk uxjkfHkeq[kh ;kfr iw.kkZ A rL;k%
ikRdu pyfr iq#k% l {k.ksH;% iksH;% izkxso ra iUFkkua
izk% A
iw.kkZ ;|fi iknk;kUra dfRiq#kecksf/k rFkkfi pyfr fuHkZ;k A
iq#kLrq ikfkoZ.kZ;ksoa eulk kCnk;rs &
^ôs;a lqjlqUnjh:ik ofurk \ vgks egrh;a uhyk os.kh kEcjkjsnhZ?kZ%
djoky bo kksHkrs A vgks dfVLFkyL; egkukHkksx% A vgks kjhjL;
u;uriZoa /kkoY;e~ A vgks djs.kksfjo je.kh;a xre~ A**
vFk iq#kLrka eq[ks qa ikZexkr~ A O;a rsu e~ A rr% iw.kkZ ra
iq#ka ifjgrqZeso ra iUFkkua fogk; nf{k.kr% lehis ;ekua
ounq x kZ e fUnjexkr~ A iq # kLrq u xr% Los u iFkk lks fi
rUefUnjkfHkeq[k ,o pfyr% A pyrLrL; ;|fi pj.k/ofujYi%
rFkkfi euks/ofujso Hkw;kusoa Hkofr &
^^vge;es d nk ;q o jktfolkjHkV~ V kjdL; euks g kfj.k
Roa rq u ohjiq#k%
25
iz{s kdeksgdkfj.k ;ksfkresdkefi enuL; egrhfeo lsuka jktekuka

jktlsuke~ A vL;k% iqj% lk lw;ZizHkk;k% iqj% djnhfidk A
U;Hkky;a cgqokja Jherks fgj.;ukHkL; nqfgrja egksoyoskHkwkka
deuh;;kskker dudohe~ A vL;k% iqj% lk Toyrks otze.ks%
iqj% lk/kkj.kdudkykdk A
bZ{ksrka izfrfnua ekrqyL; lkeUrfjiqt;nsoL; iq=k lqxk=k
fuR;{k.kka lqy{k.kke~ A u;ukdk.;fi lk LQfVdef.k&
oZtzef.kfeoseka ukfrksrs A
,{ksrkeusdnk if.MrHkokeZ.kLruqtka outnyk;ru;uka
u;upfdka pUizHkke~ A mRT;ksfrkk Hkzktekukfi lk
rkjdkpUdykfeoSrka u fot;rs A
vkyksosrkeusdo`Ro% if.Mrjk.kk;uL; iq=k eS=khfeo ewrer
fuR;izlkonurkejlka jfldtuu;uriZdLokHkkfodetqy&
foyklka euksgjkylgklka eghyksdjeka euksjeke~ A rL;k% lkSUn;sZ
dfnfLr yksi% ruqxk=kh lk A b;a rq lqeEiqHkksx{kekh A
O;yksos rka cgqokja lqjokjukjhfuoksk:ika lkSUn;ZlkjxzkfgfHk;qoZ fHk&
oZfUnfHkjso Lrw;ekuka jktejky;kuka ekyR;kLruwtka Hkwtueksfgu
Qfyuhe~ A vfLr rL;k lkSUn;sZ dksfi yksi% A lk ;keyk
Hkofr o.kZr% A ,kk rq Hkdkyhnf;rkV~Vgkl/koyk A
26
iw . kkZ
vyksosrka cgqRoks Hkjr[k.MlqUnjhekSfye.k Qf.kjktos.k

HkkxhjFkhlSdrJks.k HkkX;kfrk;yH;nkZuka nksknkukefi
nqyZHk:iyksiyskka lkSpU e/kqerhe~ A /kwfy/kwljefyuoluk
ukfrizkLrdqdk dkpoy;ek=kkyj.kkI;skk egk?kZoskHkwkk;k
LrL;k% fdfnI;U;wuk ;rsA b;a Jsolukyj.kk psUe/kqerhe~
vrhR; kksHksr A**
,oa eulk fpUr;kso efyusu dkesuksigrpsrk% izR;k fuHkZ;%
lqrjka lkglh l iq#k% izkks nsork;ruL; }kjnske~ A vpZosu
lk;a iznhfirks nhiLrLeS piyk; pUe.Myknkrsu O;s.k eqfrso
/koyizlkk ewr% lqfokkyi{eyykspua lqrjka e/kqja rUeq[ka
lqlU/khfu rkkkjke.kh;dkfu rkfu rkfu xk=kkf.k p rL;
izyqC/k;ksuZ;u;kseksZgerkfukq% A l eksgfuk;ka eXuks }kS {k.kkS
ldyefi O;LekkhZr~ A vuUrja psrlk izc)
q % iqujuUrjek{khr~ A
,oSo ;rs iqjks txnsdlqUnjh tytk{khA rnUrjeklk|
edjosrqjkd.kZo`S% kjSLra eeZlq rkfMroku~ A rnku rL;
enukjizgjkulgekuk efr% ewNrk A ;qk;qfoosd% lewya iz.k%
lk/;klk/;fopkj% lx.kksLrr% A ikiHkhfr% lkuqxk nwja
iykf;rk A fuxzgkfu%kska yqk A lokZ.khfU;kf.k p{kqkks oka
xrkfuA p{kqLrq ;qorsHkqZoukskjL; :iL; oka xre~ A
iw.kkZ p nhiizHkk;ka rL;ka dfVc)dkyHkqtkHkfuke~
val};kol/kuqLrw.khja lqUnjefi ozwjHkkodoZkeq[ka ohjefi
{kqHkkoO;tdp; dk;kZdk;ZfopkjkwU;lks.khkkhk ewY;okj&
ifj/kkuokjok.keqkrefi uhpa ifjrefi iqujuql`ra }kjekE;
Roa rq u ohjiq#k%
27
frUra eksgefyuka ;krq/kkulka iq#ka Liek{khr~ A vfLr

Hk;dkj.klkexzh lEizfr ;qors% A Hk;a rq rL;ke.ofi uknk A
vfLr =k;a rL;k% dkys lkgk;oa fo/kkrqe~ A dfVoL;kUrjfliq=kh A
Hkqt;ksjUr%lkj%A khkZL;kUr izKk A
^^Hks ! dk Roe~ \ bR;izk{khRiq#k% A
^^vgefLe dkpu czk.kdU;k** bfr izR;qkjenkRiw.kkZ A
vFksRFkeeaLr iq#k% & ^^b;a czk.kdU;So es ifj.k;;ksX;k A osks.k
Kk;rs nfjk xzkeokfluh A L;kUekkL; lk/;k A ;|hdfj;fr
Hkk;SZo HkofRo;a es A vuqHkorq ee fJ;e~ A kkLrq eke~ A ;|skk
lg/keZpkfj.kh ee L;kr~ rg ;qojktfolkjknI;geso /kU;%
L;ke~ A u osoya le`)kT;kr~ A LoxkZnI;u;k lg xkgZLF;e~
vf/kdkuUndja eU;sA b;a psUee tk;k Hkosr~ vya ekrqydU;;k
lqy{k.k;k A vya rL;klEink A loS%Z iz;RuS% lk/kf;;kE;srke~ A
iw.kkZRofpfpUrnsoe~ & ^^v;ek;Ze;kZnkfrxks ;qoos ;rs A fokskr
lk;q/k% A rLekRlEizR;izek;k e;k HkforO;e~A**
fofoks ck% izns k% A r;ksukZjhuj;kseuZ lh ,o kCnk;srs A ukLR;U;%
kCn% A l foflfr rka okhdrq izHkos;fefr A lk RokRekua
jf{krqfefr A
iq#k% & ^^rstlSo tkukfe Roka czk.kdU;ke~ A vga rq i`PNkfe
28
iw . kkZ
rokfHktua uke p A**

iw.kkZ & ^û iz;kstua Hkorks ee ukek oqysu ok Jqrsu A**
iq#k% & ^^;kfPNdlekosktsu iz.k;su i`PNkfe A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vk;Z ! iz.k;knfi e;kZnk xjh;fl A vgefLe ;qofr% dU;k A
HkokUeekKkrks ;qokiq#k% A fofo% iznsk% A le; jkf=k% A
rLeknko;ksj=k lEHkkk.keuqfpre~ A ekx nnkRok;ksZ es xUrqe~ A**
iq#k% & ^^lR;a lk/kkj.kiz.k;kUe;kZnk xjh;lh A e;kZnk;k vI;qifLFkra
dk; xjh;% A**
iw.kkZ% & ^^d rRdk; e;k lg Hkor% \ dk uke oqydU;k
fofoDrs Hkokksu lg HkoR;sddk;kZ \**
iq#k% & ^^lqUnfj ;rLRoa oqydU;k rr ,okfLr Ro;k lg
czpkfjnkkUrs orZekuL; es dk;Ze~ A fonqkkexz.kh% loZl&
ifjR;kxsu izozftrks egkRek ekSY;ks tEcqdks ee firk A dk;i%
lkeUrfjiqt;nsoks ee ekrqy% A vgefLe ukek ohjlg% vfLe
lkoZHkkSesu lgifrRosukf/ko`r% lSU;s A fi=;a pkfLr es
pjfLFkjkReoa prqyZ{kdkkkZi.kfera O;e~ A r=kk;qra lqo.kkZja
/kue~ A izfrok /keZo`f)eyfr dkkkZi.kkuke;qre~ A ee ekfloa
osrua ikrkfu dkkkZi.kk% A Hks ! Lia dFk;kfe dFkf;rO;e~ A
,rkkksfHktkrks ohj% lEikksga enFk izlk;Zek.ka ekrqynqfgrq%
Roa rq u ohjiq#k%
29
lqUnjhekSfye.ks% lqy{k.kk;k% le`)lEiRiw.kZeizR;k[;s;a ik.k p

frjLo`R; lEizfr o`rokufLe Roke~ A vrLrs ftKkls ukekfHktus A
iw.kkZ nsojf{krkeq[kkkEcqdL; xq.kku~ izkxKklhr~ A lEizfr
lk{kkRi;fr tEcqdiq=kL; A
lkoZHkkSeL; HkwriwoksZUrjlfpo% lEizfr A
1 + dkkkZi.ks uke dkZizek.kjtruk.kd% A
v/kqukru:I;s iLoakskq prqjakferks Hkofr A
2 + rRizek.k% Lo.kZuk.kd% lqo.kZ% kksMkdkkkZi.kk?kZ% A
pfj=ke~ A lk tkEcqosjdkyksfpreuksUeknfoyflra oj.ka
r`.kho`R;kg & ^^vk;Z] tkEcqos ! oDrO;a e;k p LieqP;rs A ukga
ifj.ksrqfePNkfe HkoUra HkokkeU;a ok lEike~ A vrks ukga
dFkf;rqeqRlgs futa ukekfHktua p A kh?kza xUrO;a e;k A nnkrq
ekxZek;Z% A
iw.kkZ jikra fouSo xUrqehka ljyeokyfEc ekxZe~ A lqrjka
#kfi ukf/koa i#keoknhr~ A vFkkYifohZjlg mksj.k
opuksiU;klsu rLFkya nk#.kedkkhZr~ A
ohjlg% & ^ûkga egkohjks HkwRok Loeuksj;Ur dU;ka misf{krqa
30
iw . kkZ
izHkos;e~ A vgefLe ohjk.kkeqkeks ohj%A Roefl lqUnjh.kkeqkek

lqUnjh A lqUnjh p dU;k ohjiq#kL; Loe~ A gLrizka dU;kja
R;Drqa ohjlgks u rkokuK% A**
v;a ohjlgksiR;kl% iw.kkZ;k% ks/kkxkokT;/kkjkHkwr~ A lk nhks/kk
<su Lo:is.kSoeoknhr~ & ^^lR;a lqUnjh dU;k ohjiq#kL; Loe~ A
Roa rq u ohjiq#k% A dks uke ohjks fofoDrs ukjhelgk;ka Hkhk;sr~ \
vga rq u fcHksehkkf}foohjkkEcqdiq=kkr~ A
vfl/ksud
q ;k izR;qkje~
31
lea izdj.ke~
vfl/ksud
q ;k izR;qkje~
iw.kkZ;kLr}puekd.;Z iknkgr boksjx% ks/ksukfoks ohjlgksoknhr~ A

^^vf;] d ohjlgks fofoohj%\ d cgquk O;FksuZ kykisu\ fufR;
czwsde~A d rs xkU/koksZ fof/kfj% \ mrkgks jk{kl% \**
bR;fHk/kk; l ozw jfu;% izR;qkjeqnh{kek.kks ;qorse[Zq ka fuoZ.kroku~ A
rr% lks;edfEikLFkkusA vLeS dfnqikfn{kfno i`rks
usneqfprfefr A l% d% \ vusu cgks% dkykRi`r% r% Lodh;
,o eu%lk{kh A v/kqukfi i`r ,o l%A rsuSo rL; rkRdkfyd%
dEi%A {k.ksukL; fiz;l[k% dke% iqu#Rlkgeqhfiroku~ &
^^fdfeneiwo rs Hk;e~ \ gLrizkk egklqUnjh u foO;k**A
bfr A vFk rL; gLrkS ikik; Rojek.kkS eul vkKka izrh{ksrs A
eu lqUn;kZ% izR;qkja izrh{krs A
ohjlgL; r}kD;a fukE; iw.kkZ;kUdkUref.kniZ.kfuHka onua
lw;ZdkUref.kniZ.kkdkjeHkwr~ A {k.ksu lk dfVoknfl/ksuqdke~
mngkkhZr~ A vdkkhZk fodkskke~ A lEizfr lkLekoa ukf;dk;k%
ik.kkS nhiizHkkpqEC;ekueq[kh ToyR;fliq=kh A
iw.kkZ & ^^vjs {kq ! vekuqkiq#kksfi es ekua HkDraq u ikj;sr~ A
32
iw . kkZ
dLRoa dhVdknI;/ke%\ iyk;Lo kh?kzferks ;fn thforqfePNfl A

;fn ek% izR;qkja dk{kls rg nkL;kE;sr;kfl/ksuqd;k A**
ohjlgks furkUra nqjfHkekuh ;ks/k% A u izHkosRdL;kf|ksfkrks Hkhr%
iykf;rqe~ A dke ,o rL; l[kk Hkhr% iykf;r% A vU;Lrq ks/k%
ifjp;a lqegkUra LejUdkys ra ukgklhr~ vFk lksI;q|roku~
dkyftkdjkya djokye~ A vUrrLrL; nquhZfrjsoa Qfyrk A
v.kh;kalefi ykHka fouk fiz;khyk oqydU;k gUrO;k A vFkok
Hkksxk;rua lq[klao/krekReu% kjhja rL;k% khTokyk;ka gksrO;e~ A
lEizfr uSdefi {k.ka O;FkZedkkhZRiw.kkZ A lfgosokkq rfLeUifrrk
rL; lk;q/ks ckgkS xk<e[kuhnfl/ksud
q ke~ A rsuoS osxus reihirn/k%A
l izkxso ifrr% lEizfr iqu% ifrr% A rnk rL; u osoyeUrjkkk%
cfgjkkk iz.kk% A rnku rL; euks ew/kkZua fol`T; Dokfi xre~ A
lk;q/kksI;euLd% ddjksrq ckgq% vokkka ukgkflkq% izk.kk% A
iw.kkZ;k ukfLr rRizk.kkigj.ksPNk A ;fn lk rL; izk.kkuigrqeZ fS k;r~
rg ra fn izkgfj;r~ A
,oefi ifrra folaKa rekyksD; lak;ksHkwr~ iw.kkZ;k% A vFk
rkekfo{kUegrh d#.kk A rr% lk i;SfZ {k ra izk.kksfLr ok u osfr A
vfLr kl% A rsu iw.kkZ t;knI;f/kdekuUnexkr~ A kuSLrL;
ckgks% kheqngkkhZr~ A vFk O;yksfdsrLrr% A vcksf/k
usikyxqYelagr lehis orZekue~ A mUewfyrkuhrkuka rskka ouLirhuka
{khjs.k izlja rL; izgkjLFkyeiwiqjr~ A vuUrja rL;Sokskjh;s.k
r)k rL; laKka izrh{kek.kk nSofea |SjkkqjfprS% i|SjforFkkFkSZ
vfl/ksud
q ;k izR;qkje~
eZUnLojeLrkSkhr~ &
ruqe/;ko`ke~
1- thosu lgkL; fLFkR;S f{kfri`S% A
ukdf{kfrukFka yksoS#ifrs AA
2- izk.kks Hkqoukuka nsoU ;fn Roe~ A
d% LoYiopkLrs izLrkSrq foHkqRoe~ AA
3- vkfnHkqZoukuka izk.kLRoeiki% A
fdsUfodkls cks/kkey:i% AA
4- LFkkua egfnU izk.kL; rokHkze~ A
cks/kL; rq fcEca lkSja ifjkqHkze~ A
5- izk.kL; oykjs cks/kL; p nkrk A
loZL; p tUrksnsZokfl fousrk AA
6- ghua Hkork psRdk;a deuh;e~ A
L;k}klol|ks nwjsR;tuh;e~ AA
7- izk.kUioekuks ?kkskkfl #% A
bU% dfFkrLRoa nhI;u~ fnfo Hk% AA
33
34
iw . kkZ
8- oUns ioekua #a e?koUre~ A

ukFka Hkqoukukekn HkxoUre~ AA
{k.kkRiwo izk.kkusokigrqeZ |
q rks ckkfuyks c)s izgkjLFkys pkejxzkgho
ra ifjpjaRlaKkiznksHkwr~ A dfri;{k.ksH;% iwo jk{klho izrorh
izenk lEizfr izkdkyeqiea Rok rL; thfork; nSoa izkFkZ;Urh A
fiz;k Hkfxuho iksZ leqifok A
izklaKks ohjlg mUehfyrokks=ks A vKklhks izns ks ifrrekRekue~ A
vLekkhZr~ lo o`ke~ A vyfk cyor~ A vyksfd xxue~ A r=k
rsu foyksfdrfUdkPNysu glkkReijkHkolk{kh fokn#fp&
j/kkZf/kdUek% A vuUrjferLrrks us=ks izlkfjroku~ A iksZ O;yksfd
izenkonuoSroa iw.k pUe~ A vFk ^^gk jk{klh** bR;kozqoku~ A
iw.kkZ & ^^jk{klL; xoZHkknuUrja jk{klh xrk A ,kk rs thfora dka{kUrh
Hkfxuh A Hkzkr% ! foLejseka p;kZe~ A tho fpja cqf)ekUHkwRok A**
,rkonfHk/kk; lk e/kqjok.kh rLekRizns kknkkq pfyrk A lEizR;sokcksf/k
ohjlg vkRekueqio`ra r;k A vKklhk dfnkskf/kfokska
jizlkjifjgkjk; ckgkS c)e~ A ijkt;knfi l k=kqo`r midkj
,okL; egnoekufeo izR;Hkklhr~ A
lqfe=kHkokeZlo
a kn%
35
vea izdj.ke~
lqfe=kHkokeZlo
a kn%
vU;LFkya xPNke% A rfLekso fukkeq[ks fxfjoztoklh Hkkj}ktks

HkokekZ ns o okfVdkxz g kjrLrL; x` g ekxrks xkS r e%
lqfe=kcgwfUok;kuf/kR; leHkkfkkkrke~ A v=k lEHkkk.ks
r;ksjYieso Hkorq iz;kstue~ A rFkkfi rPNo.ks dFkk;k% ikBdkuka
cgq L;kRiz;kstue~ A
HkokekZ xkSjLruqloq q ekjxk=k%A lqfe=k% ;keks <LFkwydk;% A mHkkofi
lo;LdkS iw.kkZ/kZkrokkSZ A x`girsjfrfFk% firòh;% A
vkLrh.kZdVk ifjr% kq)k xqXxqy/q kwiokflrk lk oqVh A r=k Toyfr
lE;Dla;
q f}nkkoyEch iznhi% A vkjC/ka r;ksoC/ka lEHkkk.ke~ A
lqfe=k% & ^^Hko ! lR;a Roerho cqf)eku~ A rFkkfi ro fdeI;kyL;a
u uUn;fr rs fe=kkf.k A**
HkokeZ & llEHkzee~ ^^d rr~** \
lqfe=k% & ^^;)eZeeZfok.kks HkwRok izkS<ka dU;keuq:ik; ojk;k&
iz;PNkqis{kls A r=kkfUo;kfi u yHks gsrqe~ A d u tkukfl \
36
iw . kkZ
dU;k;k _roks ;koUrks O;FkkZLrkoR;ks Hkzw.kgR;k% fi=kksfjfr

/keZkklue~ A**
HkokeZ & ^^lR;efLr rkkks nksk% fi=kks% A ;fn fefyrsfi dU;k;k%
lEersuq:is ojs rkS u n|krke~ A**
lq f e=k% & ^^vk;Z f eo iz f rHkkfr es A fdes r koUra dkya
Ro;fUo;R;fi dU;klEerksuq:iks ojks u fefyr% A ;fn rs
ojkUosk.keh;k kh?kzxR;k pyskg dU;;k fdefi jlk;ua
lsforO;a L;kr~ u ;Fkk dkys ok/kZoa Li`ksr~ A**
HkokeZ & ^^foflfg Roe~ A v=k u ee iz;% dfpnfi U;wu% A
ddjksE;ge~ \ oRlk;k vuqowy% dkyks ukxr% A**
lqfe=k% & ^^v=k xzkeokfluka fjU;kkh A vU;kkh uxjokfluke~ A
;Fkksfprfo|k/ku% oqyiq=kksuq:iks ojks xzkeokfluka kS A uxjokfluka
rq c`gLifrjfi dfpnso fo}ku~ oqksjksfi ukrho /kuoku~ A
enuksihknso lqUnj% A i;kfe uxjs leUrrks cMck bo izkS<k%
dU;k% A u dkfpnknkk}kkZnokZDifj.khrk ;rs A iknkrokkZ
fo|Urs dkffnfr fp=ke~ A
HkokeZ & ^^vU;ksfLr r=k gsr%q A ijekpk;ZJhukFkHkV~ViknkukeuqK;k
jkt/kkU;ka r=kHkoku~ jk.kk;uks ;RdU;kH;ks fo|ksinska drqZe~
vkjC/koku~ A rL;k;a nkskks xq.kks ok ;n=kkfr izkS<dU;kckgqY;e~ A**
lqfe=kHkokeZlo
a kn%
37
lqfe=k% & ^^yk/;eso r=k Hkorks jk.kk;uL; htuskq dk#.;e~ A

;Fkk iqalka rFkk h.kkefi fo|kiz;kstuorhR;=k u dff}okn% A
,rkoUe;ksP;rs A dU;kuka xq#oqykf}|kxzg.kk; osufpnof/kuk
HkforO;e~ A ;Fkk /keZL; u yksi% L;kr~ A**
HkokeZ & ^^;fn ukof/kLrg dFka /keZL; yksi% \**
lqfe=k% & ^^;fn ukof/kLrg iwosZ pRokjks /keZfookgk mfPN|sju~ A
okZ=k;knuUrje`req R;kfg yH;rs fir`fujis{k% Lo;aoj.kkf/kdkj% A**
HkokeZ & ^^yH;rka uke A rFkkfi firq%iznkukf/kdkjks u u;s|fn
dU;k fo/ks;k A**
lqfe=k% & ^^rnso fo/ks;Roa cgqkq LFkyskq nqyZHke~ Hko ! d eU;ls
lokZ% dU;k vLekoa pUizHk;k l;ks fouhrk bfr A k`.o|So
nsookfVdk;ka ;}`ke~ A ;% dk;iks fokkyk{k vko;ks% lrhF;ksZ
orZrs rL; xzkes A rL; dU;k iw.kkZ ukeh firqjsok/khrcgqyfo|k
dohjh furkUra izKkoR;|So e/;ks forja fol`T;kU;=kSo uxjs
fLFkra firòlqxZ`ga izfr fdyk;krk A firqjijk/kLrq rsukuq:iks oj%
iznkr% A ;fn rk;so rkka firja frjLrorh rg dk xfrjU;skka
izk<S dU;kfir.kke~ \**
HkokeZ & ^^d% l oj% \ ;ks fokkyk{ks.k nqfg=ks iznkr% A**
lqfe=k% & ^û nfj% A iokfrlglqo.kZokkdknk;L; egr%
38
iw . kkZ
laLFkkuL; ifr% A uk:ioku~ A vijks uyowcj% lkSUn;sZ A ukfo}ku~ A

lqfkf{kr% kkskq kskq p A u xro;k% A iokfrokZo;Ldks
;qok A ukufHktkr% A br% dhrkskL; lkeUr;Kfe=kL; iq=k% A rrks
egkekR;fkoukFkL; nkSfg=k%A u _.kh A y{kkf/kdlqo.kZfer&
pjlEifk% A**
HkokeZ & ^^d lkeUrohjfe=k% \**
lqfe=k% & ^^vFk fde~ A**
HkokeZ & ^^l fdEe;kpr iw.kkZe~ \**
lqfe=k% & ^û A ;fn nqfgrkhoq;kZkg lVf;rqa kD;fefr
fokkyk{kL; f% A**
HkokeZ & ^êU;s lk firòlq% iq=ks j.kU/kjsuqjk A vuq:i ,o l% A
rega tkukfe lE;o~ A ee lwukso.kqkeZ.k l fiz;% l[kk A vlk/kkj.kks
;qok fo|k:ifoeskq A ina U;LrokufHko`f)nkk;ke~ A moya
;rs rL; okf.kT;e~ A**
lq f e=k% & ^^Hkko ! DokYiof.kXo` f koiz ; q o d% \ Do
egklalFkkuifrohZjfe=k%\ ohjfe=kL; laLFkkuokkdknk;su rqY;a
L;k.kU/kjL; loZLoe~ A**
HkokeZ & ^û lEineis{kUrs dU;kukeuqjkxk% A**
lqfe=kHkokeZlo
a kn%
39
lqfe=k% & ^^frrq lEinLrkjrE;e~ A vFk osukf/kdks ohjfe=kk.kU/kj% \

};ks% i;kE;f/kde~ A rLeknI;;a LFkwy% izkakq A**
HkokeZ & ^^lqfe=k% ! ro fjso fuiq.kk u cqf)% A fdff}pkj;
i{kikra fgRok A KkL;fl fo|k:ifoeskq j.kU/kjohjfe=k;ks&
LrkjrE;e~ A vFkokyeko;ksju;k fujFkZ;k ppZ;kA fiz;fe=kS% lg
o`Fkk okXoknks u drZO; bfr uhfrfonka nkZue~ A ;nkgq% &
^ôkXokneFkZlEcU/ka ijks{ks nkjHkkk.ke~ A
;=k fe=kRofePNfUr r=k =khf.k u pky;sr~ A**
lqfe=k% & ^^fouk okXokna lkjks u fuxZPNsr~ A ;fn ijks{ks nkjHkkk.ka
u drZO;a izkfs krHkr`d
Z k fe=kHkk;kZ lokZLokiRlq leqifs {krO;k L;kr~ A
vLekf}r;knI;FkZlEcU/kks eq[;% A vkifn _.kiznkusu ;% djksfr
u lkgk;oa l dFka fe=ka L;kr~ \ d eS=;k% kqdfiz;k.;so
y{k.ke~ \**
HkokeZ & ^ôkXoknskq fuxZrO;% lkjks jksk% A ijks{ks nkjHkkk.ka p
ijsH;% kktuoa fofolEHkkk.ke=kksfe~ A eU;rs Hkoku`.kiznkua
lkgk;dfefr A jksxiznkua psRlkgk;de`.kiznkua lkgk;de~
vHkfo;r~ A**
lqfe=k% & ej.krqY;a ekuHka rfjrqeos _.ka ;kpsr fe=ke~ A ej.kkksxks
u d oje~ \ Hkko ! fe=ks foifn ekfr fde`.kiznkusu eS=kh u;sfnfr
Hkokkks uhfrfonqisf{krqa izHkosr~ \**
40
iw . kkZ
HkokeZ & lgkle~ ^û osoya ekkks uhfrfor~ A Hkokkks osnkUrh

pksifs {krqa izHkosr~ A rL; rL; izkjC/ka rsu rsu HkqT;rs A loZkehja
fouk dks ok dL;kina fuorZf;rqa {ke% \**
lqfe=k% & lgkle~ ^êkkL; osnkfUruLRokkL; uhfrfon
eS=khr% osufpnqnkjs.k lg fojks/k ,o oje~ A l vkika k=kqefi
;kpekua lkgk;dnkusuks)jsr~ A**
HkokeZ & ^^ Hkko ! dLro oknL;kL; xq vkk;% dFk; Lie~A
d Roa ohjfe=kL;kFksZ dU;koj.kk;kxr%\ mrkgks _.k;kk;S\**
lqfe=k% & ^ûkga Roke`.ka ;kfprqekxr% A lEizfr ;nfLr ee _.ka u
rk/kde~ A LoYio`f) pA rLekkRifjgj.kk; _.kkUrjdj.ke~
vuko;de~ A rrksfi LoYio`f)_.ka nkrqa ;fn rs izhfr% u
rRizR;k[;k;rsA bZkfkdVekxR; ;nU;o;k iè~ r=kkfLr
fdfRlR;e~ A ukga lkeUrsu izsfkr% dU;koj.kk; A rFkkfi ;fn
Roeuq e U;ls oRlka pUiz H kka ohjfe=kk; nkrq e ~ A rg u
rRdk;Zelqdje~ A**
HkokeZ & vkRexre~ ^^v;a leFkZ ,o lVf;rqe~ A vfLeu~
ohjfe=kL; egrh iwT;cqf)% A izdkke~ Hkk;Z;k iq=kkH;ka nqfg=kk p
lgkyksP; fnu=k;e/;s ofn;kfe fu;e~ A**
lEizfr efUnjkUrknfrfFkx`gifrH;kesdks euksgjks xhr/ofu% Jqr% A
rL;sneoyEcoa i|a Hkofr &
lqfe=kHkokeZlo
a kn%
41
9- vfyLrFkkegksRiys izrk;Z etqyLouS&

jFkksUeq[ks egksRiys xrks/ke% lqekUrje~ A
u rL; gh;rs euks u nw;rs u ykrs
rFkkfo/ka rq dhVoa fouksnrks fof/kO;Z/kkr~ AA** ipkej%
rhrekd.;Z HkokekZ ekuonuksHkwr~ A HkokeZ.k% iq=kh pUizHkSo
rL; xhrL; xk=kh A rL; xw<ksFkksZ HkokeZ.kk Kkr% A KkL;fUr
izdj.kkUrjs ikBdk% A xhrL; euksgjLojkykisuk;ek.ka lqfe=kL;
fpka rnFkZfoekZui;ZUra ukUo/kkohr~ A rfLeu~ xkujlkuqHkos lqfe=kks
HkokeZ.kks ekua onua u y{kho`roku~ A xhrs leks HkokekZ.kesoe~
vizk{khr~ A ^^Hkko ! d xhrL;kL; xk=kh oRlk pUizHkk \**
HkokeZ & eUnLojs.k ^^vFkfde~ AA**
lqfe=k% & ^^;Fkk oRlk;k% lkfgR;en~Hkqra rFkk lhrefi A**
iqujU;ks xhr/ofu% Jqr% A ;L;sneoyEcoa i|e~ A
10- ^^Lejftra fxfjtk gjrq dk ?kurk \
Lo;fe;a y/kqrk oztfr dkeftrk AA** e/kqerho`ke~
lqfe=kksL; ferk{kjL; i|L; kCnkFkkZoqHkkoI;UoHkwr~ A vkg p
lUrqks HkokekZ.ke~ & ^^Hkko ! k`.kksE;Lekoa pUizHkk dohjh
psfr A eU;s rnsrRi|a pUizHkk;k% !**
42
iw . kkZ
HkokeZ & ^^d funqZk dfork \**

lqfe=k% & ^û osoya funqZk A iqkFkkZ p Hkofr A**
HkokeZ & ^^v/kquk ftra oRl;k A ;L;k% dforka Rokkks egkif.Mrks
eksnsu yk/krs A e;k p ftre~ A ; ,rkoUra dkya oRlk;k%
LokrU=;a ukikgje~ A ijrU=kk.kka fg uSoa o/krqeodkk% A**
lqfe=k% & ^^r=kHkorks jk.kk;uL; fk;klq d lfUr pUizHkk&
onuo|dfork brjk% \**
HkokeZ & ^^fr% lUR;U;k% A jk.kk;uL;So dU;k euksjeSdk A
vkU/kzsjL; lqpUHkV~VkjdL; dU;k e/kqeR;ijk A brjk
HkV~VukxsjnqfgrqekZyR;k% iq=kh Qfyuh A**
lqfe=k% & ^^moyks;a dky% A rFkkfi iwokZpkjk.kka oh;Zgk A
ekHkw)eZfoio bfr HkxoUra oSoLora izkFkZ;s A**
HkokeZ & ^^Hkko ! vofka fdefi izre~ A dFk; Lie~ A
rokfLr fd;.ke~ \**
lqfe=k% & ^^kV~lga dkkkZi.kk% A**
HkokeZ & ^^dhkh o`f)% \**
lqfe=k% & ^îzfrok krL;kkS A**
lqfe=kHkokeZlo
a kn%
43
HkokeZ & ^êU;s ( dk;iks fokkyk{k ,o rokske.kZ%** A

lqfe=k% & ^^vFkfde~** A
HkokeZ & ^^ro Hkwesjknk;% fd;ku~ \**
lqfe=k% & ^^kV~dkkkZi.kkrkfu A**
HkokeZ & ^^Hkko ! izk;ks o`f)jso xzlfr ro HkwE;knk;e~ A thofl
futsu iq#kdkjs.k A u {ks=ks.k A vU;Ri`PNfe A ro {ks=kL; xfja
ewY;a fd;r~ \**
lqfe=k% & ^^}knklgkf.k A**
HkokeZ & ^^,oa psn/kZ{ks=ka foh;rke~ A vga nkL;kfe rfja ewY;e~ A
ckU/kok; _.kiznkua rq e;k tkrqfpnfi drqZekD;e~ A**
lqfe=k% & ^^vgeI;kyksP; dFkf;;kfe fnu=k;e/;s A xq#t;Urh&
i;ZUre=kSo frs;e~ A ijks xq#t;Urh A**
lqfe=kL; okD;kolkus firjefrFk p HkkstukFkZekkrqa pUizHkk rka
kkykefo{kr~ A xxue/;ek:<k Lokrh rkjso ToyUrh lk lqfe=kL;
p{kqkksoLe;ethtur~ A l ,o eeaLFk rnkuhe~ &
^^;L;s;a k;ul[kh L;kr~ A rL;k;eso yksdks ukd% A**
44
iw . kkZ
uoea izdj.ke~
lqfe=kL; jktdh;js izos k%
HkokeZ.kks x`gs iq#kk.kka jkf=kHkkstua lao`ke~ A Hkkstule;s izk;s.k

hfo|klEc)k% dFkk vpkfykq% A x`gifrLrL; izk<S kS iq=kkS nsokeZ&
fo.kqkekZ.kkS p lgkfrfFkuk r=k Hkkk.ks HkkxLokfeuksHkwou~ A
kksMkk}kkZnokZxso f;k xq#oqyfo|klekif;rO;sfr rq fe=kL;
oknlkjkak% A ra nsokekZleFkroku~ A fo|kxzg.kL; dkylkspks
uorrO; bfr HkokeZ.kks okn% A reUoeksfn fo.kqkekZ okne/;s
HkokeZ.k% iRuh oSt;Urh izfo;kknka okZeo/k lwfporh A rRlwpua
u dLeS f pRi{kk; ##ps A loZ F kkus a xkU/kokZ o dkknkua
lqfe=knsokeZ.kks% A loZFkkfuks fo|kxzg.kL; dkylkspks HkokeZ&
fo.kqkeZ.kks% A
HkkstukUrs HkokekZ dLeSfpRdk;kZ;kijkftrk eBa xr% A vijkftrke~
vf/kR; ikBosH; mkj=k fuosnf;;ke% A vFk lqfe=kks fo.kqkeZ.kk
lg lEHkkfkrqeSkhr~ A
lqfe=k% if.Mrksfi xoZfgr% A oknfiz;ksfi fujfHkeku% A cgqfok;Kks&
fi ckyL;kfi opuksiU;klkuka Jksrk A LokFkSZdy{;ksfi izk;%
ijskkeck/kd%A _.knfjkfndijkgrkfi kkr/kkjSo rL; cqf)% A
45
vkReu% oqVka leqifoa fo.kqkekZ.ka lqfe=k% izk% A reqifLFkra

fir`cU/kqekyksD; fo.kqkekZluknqRFkk; izR;qnxer~ A
^^rkr ! fde;a rs fufrqa dky% \** bR;izk{khRlqfe=k% A
fo.kqkekZ & ^^;koRijUriksn;jlkS thorLrkonLekoa
jf{kiq#kk.kka fnoSo fufrqa dky% A**
lqfe=k% & ^^d lEizR;soa eqgrw e;k lg lEHkkfkrqa rokLR;odkk% \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^mifokrq r=k Hkokuklus A v;egefLe x`ghr{k.kLr=k
Hkork lg laHkkfkrqe~ A** bR;klua nkZ;fr A
mifo% lqfe=k vklus A vuUrjeqifoks futklus fo.kqkekZ A
Toyfr fo.kqkeZ.kksUrjkReso iw.kZLusgks nhi% A jk=ks% iwoZizgkjks&
frkUr% A ohF;ka tukuka ;krk;krdksykgyks uk/kqukI;qijr% A
lEizfr fxfjoztuxjikya fo.kqkekZ.ka ikBdkuka fdfRifjfpra oqeZ% A
l /kuqjkxes ks.kknuoeL;kpk;Zfokefl)sj/khrloZkfo|% fiz;%
fk;AA egkcqf)ijkeL; if.MrJhukFkfiz;uUnuL; jktL;kyL;
jkf;L; lR;jFkL; iqjUnjL; fo.kqfjo ;qT;% fiz;% l[kk A uxjjf{k.kka
fiz;% o`rgLr% A oìkf.kuka fiz;ks y?kq;ks/kh A o`)kuka fiz;ks fouhr% A
izkKkuka fiz;ks cqf)eku~ A /kkedk.kka fiz;% A khyoku~ A nfjk.kka
fiz; mnkj% A p{kqerka fiz;ks :ioku~ Jks=korka fiz; e/kqjoko~ A
lw{ekka fiz;ks fo}ku~ A LFkwykka fiz;ks cyoku~ A vkReu% fiz;%
46
iw . kkZ
drkZ A yksdL; fiz;ks O;ogrh A fe=kk.kka fiz; midrkZ k=kw.kka p

fiz;ks n;koku~ A u;fonka funkZuHkwrks u;for~ A oDr`.kkeqiekuHkwrks
ok A /khjk.kka izfrekuHkwrks /khj% A xEHkhjk.kka kUrHkwrks xEHkhj% A
kwjk.kkeqnkgj.kHkwr% kwj% A o;fl r`rh;s nkos U;Lriknksfi
ifyrfkjLoS% if.MrSLrqY;ks yksdkuqHkos A ekl};kr~ izkxso
lkoZHkkSesu uxjikyRosukf/ko`r% A
lqfe=k% & ^^rkr] Hkkj}kt ! RokkL; ljyorZuL;kxzs uksfprks ekkL;
ijks{k;k fo/k;k izl% A vr% izR;{ka fuosnf;rqfePNkfe futa
dk;Ze~ A k`.kq d#.k;k A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^czohrq r=k Hkoku~ ! v;ega k`.kksE;ofgr% A**
lqfe=k% & ^^vgefLe _.kxzLr% A xzkes {ks=kL;knk;a izk;ks xzlfr
_.kL; o`f)% A oqVqEcthouk; ekxkZUrjesokUosO;e~ A xzkes u
dfnfi iq#kdkj% Qysr~ A vrks fxfjoztekxUrqfePNkfe thfodk; A
RokesdeH;FkZ;s A iznkZ; es iq#kdkjL; }kje~ A volkLrs
cU/kqjge~ A ;fn RofePNfl Kkrqa k{;fl enq)j.kksik;e~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^lfUr Hkokkkuka /kuktZuk; cgwfu }kjkf.k jkt&
/kkU;ke~ A kD;kU;so iznkZf;rqe~ A Hkokuso ok cks)qa kDuksfr
;|kyksp;fr A vLR;sd ,o ekxksZ ;=k e;k Hkor% lkgk;oa drqq
kD;sr A l rq nqxZEkksik;cgqysfr de~ A**
lqfe=k% & ^^lwp; ra ekxZe~ A i;kfe f/k;k kD;ks okoyfEcrqe~
47
vkD;ks osfr A**

fo.kqkekZ & ^^;kosrkS jka ck/ksrs ijUriksn;jkS uke nL;qlakS
r;ks% lH;k% izk;s.k xzkeskq uxjskq p r=k r=k olfUr l /kkj.kiztkor~ A
rkfUoKk; izHkqRok; fuosnf;rqa cqf)erkeHk;jks uke l ,dks
fuehZ;rs izHkqRosu A r=k lH;kukefLr osrue~ A lfUr p cgqekukfu
dk;kZuqlkjs.kA izk;kjk.kka o`R;a rS% drZO;e~ A ;fn tkuh;qLrku~
nL;oLrg ck/ksjfkfr lk/kkj.kcqf)xzkks fok;% A ;fn HkokfuPNfr
k{;kE;ga HkoUra r=k izos kf;rqe~ A ekxZLRoik; cgqy% A vkyksp;rq
Hkoku~ A**
lqfe=k% & ^^loZ=k cqf)izeknL; QyeuqHkforO;e~ u osoye=k A
cqf)dopkukesrkkkik;sH;ks u Hk;e~ A rLekn;ega fl)ksfLe ra
la izfo; lokZReuk deZ drqZe~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^fdeL;keso jk=kkoHk;jla izos fq ePNfr Hkoku~ \**
lqfe=k% & lksRlkge~ ^^vfLekso {k.ks ;fn Roeuqtkukfl A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^Hkorq A**
vFk Toyrks nhiL;kxzs lR;izek.kiwooZ a lfu;ekuqikyua izfrJqR;
xkSre% lqfe=kksHk;jla izfo%A
iqu% lEHkkk.kekjC/ke~ A
48
iw . kkZ
lqfe=k% & ^^rkr ! vHk;jlL; uk;d% d% \**

fo.kqkekZ & ^^;qokfi cgqJrq ks cyorka cqf)erka pkxzx.;% kfonka
kkfonka p ew/kZU;% iq#krkjrE;K% ijekpk;ZJhukFkHkV~Viknkuka
iq=kks jkf;% lR;jFkksHk;jlL;k/;{k% A**
lqfe=k% & lknje~ ^^fdeLekoa xq#iq=k% \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^;qekoa xq#iq=k% A vLekoa rq ijexq#iq=k% A**
lqfe=k% & ^^rkr ! ro r=k dhkksf/kdkj% \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vgefLe lL; deZ lfpo;ksjU;rj% A**
lqfe=k% & ^^dLr% i`FkX}s kk[ks ls \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^Lr% A ;|fi lkekR;L; lezkt ,d ,ok;a la?kks
f}ukek dk;ZoSfp=;kfnfr efr% rFkkfi jkf;ks eU;rs i`Fkxso la?kkS
}kfofrA rLekksuksn;jlkks/kuk;Sdk ijUrila?kkks/kuk;kU;k
p kk[ks }s i`FkDoq#rs A r;ks%oq=k deZ drqZfePNfr r=kHkoku~ \**
lqfe=k% & ^^;=k Roef/kdkjh r=kkga deZ drqZfePNkfe A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^,oa ;fn ijUrilL;ksifj Hkor% izKk iz;ksO;k
Hkofr A vkyksp;rq Hkoku~ A mn;jlknfi ijUrilksnk#.k
49
bo ;rs A eRoq.ko/kknfi euq;o/kLrskkefdfRdj% A**

lqfe=k% & ^ûkfLr es izk.kHk;ehkskq dk;sZkq rLekRijUril&
kks/kus roSokuqpjks Hkos;e~ A rkr ! oqrwgyknU;Ri`PNkfe A
mn;jlifjkks/kukk[kkf/kdkjh deZlfpo% d% \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^îfjozktdJskstEcqdeqfu% A lohrjkxksfi jk{ksek;
lezktksuqjks/ksu infeneho`roku~A tkukR;so Hkoku~ l iwokZJes
lezktksUrjlfpoksHkofnfr A**
lqfe=k% & ^^d u tkukE;ga ee lrhF; ekSY;e~ \ HkV~Viknkuka
fk;sokS fnXxtfc#n/kkfj.k% A rskq ekSY;ks tEcqd% dk;iks
fokkyk{k% okflks jk.kk;u% HkkxZo% lR;ozr% dk.oks okpLifr%
ro firk] czeBxzkeoklh dhrksk% dkSfkdks ojdekZ p l A**
fo.kqkekZ & lfEere~ ^êU;s ( veks fnXxtLr=kHkokUxkSre%
lqfe=k% A**
lqfe=k% & ^^lR;e~ A rFkkI;lkjks nkfj|kPNqden/kkj% A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^û;rq fnXxtL; nkfj|e~ A lkj o/kZrke~ A
en/kkjkLrq ek iqujk;kflkq% A**
lqfe=k% & ^^Qyrq rokfHkykk% A vFkkfnk lL; dk;sZ eke~ A
ekHkwnskk O;FkkZ jkf=k% A**
50
iw . kkZ
fo.kqkekZ & ^^fd;kkukfr ijUrilef/kR; Hkokfur% izko~ A**

lqfe=k% & ^^fd;nfi Kkra tuJqfrr% fd;nfi KkrekReizKkcykr~ A
mHk;=kkfi lR;a fd;}sfr Lia dfj;fr dky% A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^mHk;a p JksrqfePNkfe A**
lqfe=k% & ^^fukEHkq% fdy lL; uk;d% A rL; y{;a fdyk;kZorsZ
nf{k.kkiFks p iqujfi {kf=k;kf/kdkjlaLFkkiue~ A rn~}kjk p o.kZ&
/keZj{kk% A iqjt;L; Hkzkrì=q k% lfefrt; ,o fukEHkqukek izPNk bfr
oskkfUere~ A lqpUftr% iykf;r% oqUryifrcZyHkhe bR;ijskke~ A
,rkokuJqfrrks Kkre~ A vFks;rh ee izKk;k vuqfefr% A fukEHkquke u
llsrte~A i; xtohj ukeksn;jlirs% A rRllsro`ra
L;kr~ A fuoqEHkofkkqEHkok fukqEHkukesna ;krq/kkuL;so izfrHkkfr
es A l pk;a fukEHkq% fir`lEcU/kkktU;% ekr`lEcU/kkk ;krq/kku%
L;kr~ A lfefrt;ksL; tuf;rk L;kr~ A tuuh lqpUgrL; nqt;Z L;
nqfgrk L;kr~ A mrkgks lfko`k ckU/koh A**
fo.kqkekZ & Loxre~ ^^vn~HkqrkL;kuqeku/kksj.kh A Li`krho
lR;L; ikZe~ A v;erhoksi;qks HkosRdk;Zlk/kuk; A** izdkke~
^^,rnsokuqekueoyEC; ijh{krka ijUrila Hkoku~ A**
lqfe=k% & ^^vU;k eekuqekue~ A izk;s.k lfU/kjHkwRijUriksn;j&
l;ks% A xtohjLRoi;krkRlR;lsukksrj% A vjkd.ktohj&
if{k.ks fodh;Z loZek;kZor lgnf{k.kkiFksu dcyhdrq fukEHkks&
51
;ZRu% A vUr%lksfid.kks xtohjL; oqf{ki;ZUra xPNs}k u ok \**

fo.kqkekZ & ^^;qa r=k Hkorksuqekua lo ;fn LFkwykk i;ke% A
r=k lw{ekks/kua p dk;Ze~ A vL;ka jk=kkS HkorkfoJkfUr% drZO;k A
ksjkf;s.k lgkyksP; okfLe Hkor% drZO;e~ A**
lqfe=k% & ^êU;s uxjikykf/kdkjksU;% A vHk;jdeZlfpokf/k&
dkjksU;% A mHkkofi d Ro;kfuoZrZf;rO;kS \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^lR;e~ A r=k izFkesf/kdkjs lkekU;r% loSZ% lg
nL;qfHkeZekfLr cU/kRoe~ A**
fo.kqkeZ.kks okD;kUrs dff{kiq#kksUr% izfo; llEHkzeekg &
izHkks ! lgifrohZjlgks ckykj.;s pksjs.k cyoRizrks fokek;ka
nkk;ka orZrs A**
lqfe=k% & ^^d ekSY;ks tkEcqfdohZjlg% \**
jf{kiq#k% & ^^vFkfde~ A**
lqfe=k% & ^^tEcqdeqfueqf;Sk izgkj% A u ohjlgeqf; A** bfr
kuoSo.kqkeZ.k% d.ksZ dFk;fr A
fo.kqkekZ u fdfnqoku~ A Roj;ksRFkk; lqfe=ka ksraq lEizs ; lk;q/k%
lifjtuks ckykj.;a izfr izfLFkr% A
52
iw . kkZ
nkea izdj.ke~
vkKki=ka rq e~
ijs|fo e/;kHkkstuknuUrja fxfjoztokfluks j.kU/kjL; x`gs eq[;&

kkyk;ka }kS iq#kkosdk ;qofr leqikfo{ku~ A iq#k;ksjd
s ks x`gifr% A
brjLrL; ekrqyks fokkyk{k% A v|So nsookfVdkr% lekxr% A
;qofrLrq oSkkyk{kh iw.kkZ A
fokkyk{k% ipRokjk}kZnskh;% A fux`ghrdke% lqrstk% lqcy%
lqiq% A iokfrokksZ ;qod bo iVq#Rlkgoku~ A krokksZ o`)
bo fofnrfofo/kyksd;k=kkfoksk%A pU/koyksfi loZuhykR;k;r&
cgqyeJqiVyks Hkhk.keq[k% A
j.kU/kjrqokfrokZo;Ldks ;qok A rdkrZLojo.kZ% LFkwykskr&
<xk=k% A izToykUrnh?kZus=k% A xtknfi =kk.koku~ A lgknfi
foeoku~ A ;suknfi osxoku~ A ;qofrfpkkdkZd:iksI;ikiks
czpkjh A
fokkyk{kks nh?kZnkhZ j.kU/kj% izkdkyK% A fokkyk{kks u;kfHkekuh A
j.kU/kjks foekfHkekuh A fokkyk{k% dk;sZ kq iwokZijfoekhZ A j.kU/kj%
lkglh A fokkyk{kks ferO;;% A j.kU/kjks egksnkj% A fokkyk{k%
kfonfi kksof}rh;% A j.kU/kj% kkfonfi kskq fu#ieku% A
vkKki=ka rq e~
53
iw.kkZ kskq kkskq p j.kU/kjL; lczpkfj.kh A fokkyk{k ,oksHk;=k

r;ksjkpk;Z% A ijeksRo`lqUnjko`rsLrL;k% lkfk/;a rLeS lkekU;&
x`gk;kdkZrho deyknsohe~ A
lEHkkk.kekjC/ke~ A
iw.kkZ & ^^v| izkrjkxR;if.Mrlqfe=k% firòlqjxzs egkUrefxa
izTokY; xr% A vga fdy rkrsu lg dyga o`Rok lekxrsna
uxje~ A rL; dFkkuoa Hkkoks ;|fi u foflroku~ rFkkfi firòlk
ef; lak;edkkhZr~ A dFk;rq lR;a rkr% A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^v=k lqfe=kL; u dfksk% A vgesokL;k% dFkk;k%
k A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^ ekrqyL; fdehkdFkklxsZ iz;kstue~ A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^lEizfr lkeUrohjfe=k% lqUnj fonqk p dU;ka
ifj.ksraq iz;rrs A ;fn ohjfe=kks ekrkegL; egkefU=k.k% fkoukFkL;
}kjk eka iw.kk ;kfp;rs rnk e;k izR;k[;krqekD;e~ A nkrqa
pkkD;e~ A ukLekoa iw.kkZ;k% lksuq:iks oj% rLekRiw.kkZege=k
lEizs; dFkkesdka l`k lqfe=kk;kdFk;e~ A ^êf; ohjfe=kk;kRekua
nkrqa iz;rekus rf}Kk; e;k lg dygk;ekuk iw.kkZ eedFkf;RoSo
ee LolqxgZ` kUizR;i;krk ** bfr A l O;tkuk|qo;ks% ijLijizes oS kL;k
vfo/ks;rk;k% dkj.kfefr A l p ohjfe=kL;k% if.Mr% A u
tkskeklhr LoizHkos dFkkfeekedFkf;Rok A rsu l br% iz;Rueso
54
iw . kkZ
u oq;kZr~ A rnLekoa {ksee~ A**

j.kU/kj% & ^îzR;k[;kus d de~ \ d dfj;R;LekUegkeU=kh \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^vir% liks Z ;Roq ;kZ R iz R ;k[;kriz k FkZ u %
fkoukFkLrRoq;kZr~ A l likZnI;f/kdks oSjoku~ A O;k?kzknI;f/kd%
ozw j% A koZjkdqoa nk#.ka fokeso l% A vfLr cgqjU/kznkuh izKk A
vfLr loZrks eq[kks egkuf/kdkjks gLrs A d fdefua ijLeS u
oq;kZRl ;fn fon/khr fojks/ke~ A**
j.kU/kjLrhoz;k kk xxua oh{kek.k% fkj% dfEiroku~A
iw.kkZ & ^^vi;krks es eulks Hkkj% A vfLRo;a dFkk A vU;Ri`PNkfe
cgks% dkykfkKkflre~ A l jkT;Hkzks es ekrqy% dkis;%
lR;lsuHkV~Vkjd% lEizfr oq=k fo|rs \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^ oRls ! rL; thfora ;Fkk kkspuh;a rFkk xk<kU/k&
dkjcU/kqje~ A l fgekpys rijrhfr foKk;rs A**
iw.kkZ & ^^rsu lgki;krL; n.Muk;dcyHkL; okrkZ d foKk;rs \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^ l fdy dkehja xr% A ,rkoR;so rL; okrkZ A**
iw.kkZ & ^îzHkqa fol`T; dkehjxeus rL; d msk% L;kr~ \**
vkKki=ka rq e~
55
fokkyk{k% & ^îz|ksruL;kokaonks cyokj rnk dkehjifre=k&

o/kZu vklhr~ A jkT;HkzL; izHkksjFksZ rL; lkgk;oa ;kfprqa l
n.Muk;d% fdy txke dkehje~ A izk;ks ekxZe/;s l foik%
L;kr~ A vuUrja rL; okrkZfi u Kk;rs A**
iw.kkZ & ^^lEizfr d% dkehjifr% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^fe=ko/kZuL; ;kkso/kZuks cyo/kZusfr }kS iq=kkS A iwo%Z
firfj thoR;so e`r% A firqjuUrja cyo/kZuks T;ksL; HkzkrqckZya
dhro/kZua uke iq=ka dkjkxkjs laLFkkI; Lo;efHkfkksHkor~ A l
,ok|fi dkehjifr% A l iz|ksruL; ijea fe=ke~ cyo/kZuL;
HkfxU;sokfLeu~ fxfjozts izfl)k fokksdk uke {kf=k;ifjozkftdk A
JhukFkHkV~Viknkuka iqf=kdk fuokskk fiz;k fk;k A rL;S fojk;S
HkfxU;S cyo/kZuksfurkjkis{kthouk; cgqya /kua nkoku~ A vL;ka
ux;kZeijkftrSdk cgqyJh% ifjozkftdk A fokksdkU;kA**
iw.kkZ & ^êU;s nqjkkyhdhro/kZuks|kfi dkjkx`gs A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^leka cHkwo fdy r=kSo rL; thfore~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^rkr ! ex/ksj% lR;lsuHkV~VkjdL; jkT;a ;nikgjk=k
d dkj.ke~ \**
iw.kkZnso jf{krk eq[kkRizzkxso fofnro`kkUrkfi r=k firqjfHkizk;a Kkrqa
iqujizk{khr~ A
56
iw . kkZ
fokkyk{k% & ^ôsykfrxk lkezkT;kkk A vFkok uSlxdh ozw jcqf)% A**

iw.kkZ & ^^d rkk% ozwjks ex/ksj% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^l f}ikn~O;k?kz% A srks jk{kl% A rL; HkwHkqtks
jktdh;pfj=kL; lkjkak% dfri;SokZD;S% dF;rs A k`.kq KkL;fl
rL; roa rL;kfLeUjkT;dkys prqjcyeo/kZr jkL; A us=ktya
p iztkuka djHkkjihfMrkuke~ vo/kZUr jkL; lhek% A ks/kkuy&
/kwek ijjkizeq[kkuke~ A vo/kZrkf/kdkfj.kka niZ% v{kh;r
ikSjtkuinkuke~ A vo/kZr /kua jktdh;e~ A v{kh;r nskh;e~ A
Lej.kh;kU;HkofUorj.kkfu A nkZuh;kfu izrkj.kkfu A dhr&
kskk.;HkoUizk;% lkupfjrkfu A vuYiikskkf.k nqtuZ foyflrkfu A
,oefi k=kw.kka tsrqohZjk.kka usrquZjirsjL; ;klks ukfLr yksi% A**
iw.kkZ & ^êU;s rL; jktdh;pfj=ks jktlsukoqek;kZ% LuqkkRosu xzg.kesoa
yk/;e~ A**
v;efi firqjfHkizk;a Kkrqeso iw.kkZ;k miU;kl% A
fokkyk{k% & ^^v|kI;jks cgo% lfUr ohjiq#kk% A rs egksnkjs
lR;lsuHkV~Vkjos firjhok|kI;uqjk% A rkaRlekklf;rqers kkVde~ A
vusuki;kr% lR;lsuHkV~Vkjd lekLrks Hkosfnfr rL; f% A
oRls! ,rkkL; leqoyjkT;L; ,rkkL;klk/kkj.kfoeL;]
,rkkL; tkx:dL; ,rkkL; izfrfnuizo/kZekuizrkiL;]
,rkkL; izp.MlSU;L;] ,rkkL; <:<ewyL;kfi lezktks
vkKki=ka rq e~
57
thor ,o iykf;rkRlR;lsuHkV~Vkjdkn~Hkofr Hk;e~ A vKkr&

nfoiznskLFkL;kfi lR;lsuHkV~VkkjdL; izk.kok;o% izfr{k.ka
dEi;Urho rL; lgklue~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vk;Zfene~ A vFkok egkiq#k ,dkD;fi k=kqHk;n%A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^vU;kLR;qsk% iz|ksruL;k=k fookgs rL; T;s%
iq=k% lEizfr u% A l ;fn nSokRiquyZC/k% L;kkg f}rh;feee&
jksfHkksDrqa iwoZlkkg ,k% A**
iw.kkZ & ^^dfuksfi iV~Vefgkhiq=k% fdykskjkf/kdkjh A osH;fnsoa
Jw;rs A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^}kofi efg;koso A u f}rh;ka Hkksfxu oDrqa dL;kfi
ux;kZe=k lkgle~ A ;fn l uks feysRl ,okskjkf/kdkjh lgkluL;
HkosfnR;=k u dfRlak;% A vkpk;ZL; rUekrkegL; iz HkkoLrkkks
jkt/kkU;ke~ A lks=kkfdjhV% lezkV~ A vuk;q/k% lokZfrxks ohj% A
vHkzoq q Vh oqfVyeq [kks Hk;j% A eUnkkUrLoj vknsk A fonqkkefi
lak;gkjh fo}ku~ A vkpk;kZ.kkeI;qinsknkpk;Z% A ifjknkefi
izek.kesdc)k ifjkr~ A rL; cU/kqcyeI;ikje~ A l ekr`dk bo
rL;izfl)k% l nqfgrj% A rklka lEcU/kkkxjfenekpk;ZL;
pj.kc)e~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^rklka oqyfoLrja JksrqfePNkfe A**
58
iw . kkZ
fokkyk{k% & ^^vk|k dkR;k;uh A n.Muk;dL; kfo|kpk;ZL;

iwT;iknL; lkeUrfokefl)s% ih A ks.kL;kRFkkeso firqjuoeks
n.Muk;d% loZflf)okefl)s% iq=k% A
f}rh;k Hkk A ex/klkezkT;lsukirs% oq:.kka HkheL;so kqudkuka
izojL; egkohjL;sUlsuL; ih A izk.;iR;jfgrkfi cgqrVkdk&
jkekfnkkrcgqylUrkuk A
r`rh;k ruqe/;k A dkskk/;{kL; lkeUrgfjfe=kL; ih A
n.Muk;dL; Hkwfj foeL; lgokguL; ekrk A
prqFkhZ fluhokyh A jktiqjksfgrL; okpLirs% ih A firqjI;f/kdL;
fuf[kyfuxefonks fnoLirsekZrk A
iE;so f}rh;lkoZHkkSeefgkh in~ekorh A rL;k% iq=k ,o uks
fokk[k% A futoqyowVLFkL; Hkxor% oqyirs% kkSudL; rqY;ks
Kkurilks% A l thoR;sofs r ifjkq)kUr%dj.kkuka HkV~Viknkuka f% A
firqoZplSo lekLrk nsoh in~ekkorh lizR;kkk orZrs A
kh dkfUrerh A egkRek dU;k oqykpk;ZLr=k HkokU=kk.kk;u%
dkfUreR;k% ifr% A r;ksnZEiR;ks}sZviR;s A lqjukjho ldy&
u;ukdk.kh euksjek T;sk A oqkkxzfukkrcqf)HkkZunq os % dfu% A
leh jktdkyhA lk n.Muk;dohjukFkiq=kk; ohjHkk;
nkk A l ;qoSokex/klxzkes iz|ksrulsuk;ken~Hkqqra deZ fdy
vkKki=ka rq e~
59
posz A lksUrrksi;kUra lR;lsuHkV~VkjdeuqqR; ra izkoku~ A

r=k ;q)s ohjHkL;k;q/kkRizeka jktkua jf{krqa jkKks n.Muk;dks
ux/kjLrLeS Toynxzk;kReizk.kku~ cy nnkS A vuUrjeqUehy;rk
jkKkfHkqrks Hkhr% kj.ka xRoksnkjs.k rsu jf{krfLrjksfgrks uk|kfi
;rs A izk;s.kkoekufHk;k futa jktkua iz|ksrua qeikj;u~ Dokfi
izofz tr bfr tuokn% A jktdkyh rq HkrqZ o;ksxus ksUekk HkwRok ukuk&
fo/kS # ieS H kw Z ; % LoLFkk la o ` kk A v|kkfi ;rs rL;ka
fdfnqUeknksk% A LoPNUnxeua loZ=k uxjs] LoPNUnHkkk.ka p
LokfHkerS% lgukjhiq#kSfjfr rL;k% kskksUeknp;sZ A rFkkfi
lkuo|kuxZydfork/kkjk A firòUegkrifLouh A ;ksxfl)sfr p
oskkafpnkk;% A jktizklknsfi rL;k vizfrgrk xfr% A
lH;ks nqfgr`H;ksuUrjkseiq=kks jkf;% lR;jFk% l nsfooj&
izlknyC/k% oqynhid% A firqjU;wuksuqHkkos vkReuks efU=ke.Myknfi
lezktLrfLeUxkSjoa egr~ A oRls ! ,oa cU/kqcylEik% ijekpk;Z% A**
iw.kkZ & ^^rkr ! lekkizlkuqizldFkk A i`PNkfe izo`rkske~ A
vi;kuknuUrja dnkfpnfi ok rkrsu d ks HkV~Vkjd% A**
fokkyk{k% & ^û rL; kjhja e~ A vkKki=ka rq e~ A**
60
iw . kkZ
,dknka izdj.ke~
iw.kkZ;k mn;jlizos k%
iw.kkZ iqujfi i`PNfr & ^^rkr ! ;ks xtohjks ukeksn;jluk;d%

l lR;lsuHkV~Vkjoa iqu% lgklus LFkkif;rqa iz;rr bfr tuokn% A
l d lR;% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^îzk;% lR;% L;kr~ A**
j.kU/kjks eUna Le;rs A
iw.kkZ & j.kU/kjekyksD; ^^Hkko ! ro eUnfLerL; d rkRi;Ze~ \**
j.kU/kj% & ^êkrqyiz;
q L; izk;% kCnL; ee eUnfLera O;k[;kue~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vga eU;s ;qokeqHkkofi Lia tkuhrks xtohja rL; y{;a
dekZf.k p A v;eso ro eUnfLerL;kFkZ% A firjekyksD; rkr !
br% ija ukgeq R lgs rVLFkk LFkkrq e ~ A ;fn
xtohjksjktks)j.kSdy{;Lrg rL;kuq;kf;uh Hkos;e~ A rL;
egk/kkedL; ekrqyL; iqu% laLFkkiuk; i;s Hkkfxuh Hkforqega
lqrjkeqRlgs A**
61
fokkyk{k% & ^îq=khekfyX; lkuUne~** oRls ! v/kquk Roefl

ee iq=kh A vfi pk/kqukga iw.kkZ;k% firjekRekuefHk/kkrqa ;kfe A
lR;a xtohj lR;lsuHkV~Vkjdks)j.kSdy{;% A Hko Roa rL;kuq&
;kf;uh A vga j.kU/kj izkxso rnuq;kf;ukS lao`kkS A**
iw.kkZ & ^^j.kU/kjekyksD; ^^Hkko ! oqrks HkolhkklR;oknh \
v| izkrjsokH;/kkf; Ro;k ukga xtohja fdfnfi tkukehfr A
j.kU/kj% & ^^pksjL;kuq;k;h dFka lR;oknh L;kr~ Ro;kihr%
ijelR;oknoqky;k HkforO;e~ A**
iw.kkZ & glUrh rL; fk{k.kk; Rokeso xq#a o`.kS A**
j.kU/kj% &^îzfrJqrikyukRed/keZikkcU/k ,oskskq lUnHksZ olR;a
Hkk.k;fr A o;a d oqeZ% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^lR;e~ A izfrJqrfojks/ksu lR;oknks fe=kksgL;
i;kZ;%A **
iw.kkZ & firjekyksD; ^^rkr ! dks;a xtohj% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^l ;qf/kfjo)kedL; Hkheor~ cfyu% fdjhfV&
o)uqon% d.kZokrq% lw;ZokstfLouUofRiz;nkZuL; ikod&
oqjk/kkZL; iqjUnjofk.kks% LoSjsoI;u`rL;koDrq% Loisfi
ijO;eufHkykr% lYisukfi ijukjhjLi`kr% LoHkkoknso
62
iw . kkZ
HkrqZulxkZnsoksidrqZ% ln;kukexzx.;L; kkrizhrsjhjHkL;

kjPpUxkSj;klka dihuka oqyiq=kL; eyxq.kkdjL;k&
nskkf/kirs% lR;lsuHkV~VkjdL; ful`lokZf/kdkj% izfrfuf/k% A
,rkonsokLekfHkLrf}k;s oDrqa kD;rs A**
iw.kkZ & ^^ra izR;U;nsdeso i`PNkfe A oO;a rkrsu A**
fokkyk{k% & lf{ksie~ ^^d rr~ \**
iw.kkZ & ^^l d tkfr% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^l tkfrjsokLekde~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vFk KkrqfePNkfe lL; fu;eku~ A **
fokkyk{k%& ^^xqjgL;su lR;lsuHkV~Vkjos Hkferk xtohjL;k&
Kkuqoruk p losZ.k lLFksu HkforO;fefr fu;e% A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vkKkiznkuskq d uk;d% izorZrs d NUnr% \ mrkgks
efU=k.kk efU=kH;ka efU=kfHkokZlekyksp;fr A**
fokkyk{k%& ^^rL; =k;% lfUr efU=k.k% A ,dks ex/klkezkT;s A
,dksjks A ,dks fuR;a LoL; fudVsA**
iw.kkZ J);k k`.kksfr A
63
fokkyk{k% & ^îzfreU=ka }kS efU=k.kkS Hkor% A ikZpj ,d% A vij%

dk;ZiznskeU=kh A rkH;kekyksP;So dk;kZf.k djksfr uk;d% A**
iw.kkZ & ^^rkr ! fdega ex/klkezkT;s xtohjL; efU=k.ka KkrqegkZfe \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^vgZL;so Kkrqe~ A k`.kq A ;a osfpr~ ifjglfUr
iq#klUrkujfgrksI;kDrsjso iqunkZjxzg.keoqokZ.kks fuohZ;Z bfr A
;eU;s fuUnfUr loZ d eZ c fgo` rks ukJeks fo/kq j bfr ;a
fe=kk.;uqkkspfUr nqjkkY;/kksUZ ek bfr ;a k=koks nwk;fUr thoUe`r%
oì.k bfr A ;eoeU;rs T;sks Hkzkrk fo}kuI;iz;kstdks tUrqfjfr
;eqf; fnokfuka ifjrifr Hkfxuh lqrjka lq[kghuthou bfr A ;a
Dokfi dks.ks orZekua HkwriwoZejktHkfxuhir r`.ko.k;rks
jktefU=k.kkS iz|ksrufkoukFkkS A ;ekReu% fk;skq nqyHZ kflf)dkfeua
ekuoiziknsoa i`FkXHkwra eU;rs ijekpk;ZJhukFkHkV~Vkjd% A
;ekReuksUrsokflkq oupfUdkrqY;a dFk;fr kfo|kpk;ksZ
egkRek fokeflf)% A ;ekps iq#kdkjotra foifra jktiqjksfgrks
okpLifr% A ;a Hkkkrs foja fo}kala xkSre% lqfe=k% A ;a Hk.kfr
kkixzLra if.Mra ofurktukpk;ksZ jk.kk;u% A ;efHk/kks lHkkHkh#a
l[;koUra if.MrHkokekZ A ;a xnfr foLe`rkka Hkwriwo kkf.ka
ifjozktdks tEcqd% A ;a onfr lk{kja ew[k egkizkM~fookd% lR;ozr% A
lks;a ifjfprksI;ifjfprks HkkX;orka cU/kwuka fofnrksI;fofnr%
lcz pkfj.kka if.Mrkuka Kkrks I;Kkr% kfo|kfonk
ohjk.kkeoxrksI;uoxrks jktiq#kk.kka k`.okfi cf/kj% i;k&
I;U/kks xPNkfi iq% oqoZkI;ylks onkfi ewdks tkukfi LrC/k%
fiz;lqn% dka nkkekikL; egksnkjL; egkskrL; egkdYiL;
64
iw . kkZ
lR;lsuHkV~VkjdL; Hkw;% lgklus laLFkkiuk; cgqH;ks oksZH;

mik;kkkyksp;kik;ku~ fofpUr;aRlk/kukU;fUo;UnSoKku~ jgfl
i`PNUnSofea fukklq izkFkZ;Uegrks ;ksfxuks HkDR;k HktaLrnsoSoa
y{;a /;k;aLro firSoksn;jluk;dL; ex/klkezkT;s eU=kh A**
iw.kkZ lk; ld#.ka p k`.kksfr A j.kU/kj% izkxso fofnrkFkksZfi
ekrqysu o`rekReo.kZua ld#.keso JkSkhr~ A
iw.kkZ & ^^fofnrks ex/klkezkT;s eU=kh ;kk% A vjks eU=kh d% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^,dus=kkf/kd mkuk u;s] lfueskks c`gLifr%
izKk;kejk{kl% dkyusfeekZ;krU=ks] vHkqte% ksk% if.MR;ss]
vokrO;kf/k#)o% izfriknuuSi.q ;s] vikjkoks fonqj minskpkrq;]Zs
vfnO;fjfi Hkkfo Kkuh] vfojksfi LokFkZjfgr% vfl)ktuks&
I;;%] vuf/kdkjksI;l[;kuqpj%] jk{kl bo jkf=klkjh] fikkp
bo kwU;efUnjfiz;%] fuR;dEiuks ex/klkezkT;& ihBL;] fuR;iz;Ruks
fuR;tkx:d% lPNhy% iztkoU|% lq[kfujis{k% dk;Sd
Z y{;%] izHkksjFksZ
RoloZLo%] fuekZrksn;jlL;] =kkrkjkxkSjoL;] /krkZ
otzckgqoak;kl%] grkZ kqudoqydhrsZ% lR;lsuHkV~VkjdL;
egkeU=kh Hkkj}kt% lqefrjso xtohjL;kjks eU=kh A**
iw.kkZ & ^^fiz;a es fiz;a es A thofr l egkiq#k% djksfr p egRdeZ
izHkksjFksZ A rkr% ! uk;dL; ikZpjks eU=kh d% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^l dkyukFkks ukek :is.k p A Hkhelsuks ckgqcysu ifjtucysu
65
p A vfo}kuI;lk/kkj.kizK% A lqrjka khr% lqnke~ A ;enwr% k=kw.kke~ A

lR;lsuHkV~VkjdL; iwo%Z izrhgkjh A kwks tkR;k A v{kqks uhR;k A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vU;RoqrwgykRi`PNkfe A rkr ! ls dfr lfUr f;% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^îA**
iw.kkZ & ^^dkLrk% \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^,dk ijekpk;ZJhukFkHkV~Viknkuka iq=kh ?ku;kexk=kh
ifjkq)fpkk ;ksxksUekk ohjojL; ohjHkL; fojgozra n/kkuk
nf;rkfofp=kdfork leqhHkksfxU;fi egk;ksfxuh lksUeknxU/k&
opukfi deuh;i|jpuk pksjkjs% fiz;lgksnjkfi pksjsUi{k/kjk
fcEck/kjk &**
iw.kkZ & ^^ftreqn;jlsu A ;=k ina U;n/kknkpk;Zi=q kh jktdkyh A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^vijk jk.kk;uL; lqrk dU;ktuuqrk e`nqe/kqjk.kka
fxjka tuf;=kh dof;=kh ekU;kenek euksjek &**
iw.kkZ & ^^bneijeQyeqn;j lL; A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^vU;kLoizk.kSnZkS% izHkqizk.kku~ jf{krorks fuR;a izkr%
Lej.kh;L; rdj.kh;L; LoxZftrorks n.Muk;dux/kjL;
ufUnuh ;qotuu;ukufUnuh uk;Zfi ounqxSZo iq#kkaLr`.khoqokZ.kk
66
iw . kkZ
iq#kh LoHkkokkKh okKkdjh fo}Rdohjh xkU/koZosnfonka

ekxZnkuh fjiw.kka izKkgkfj.kh tkfyuh Qfyuh &**
iw.kkZ & ^^fiz;a u% fiz;a u% A ;Rl[khQfyU;qn;jls A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^brjkHkwes#kek iq=kh A HkjrHkwesoZjs.;k Hkwkk A
vikjHkfHkZVV~ kjos A vlkkf% f;klq A loZlifjR;kfxU;fi
egkdk;Zexk A ;ka nsojf{krkekgq% A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vrho fiz;a es A ;nqn;jls Hkxorh nsojf{krk A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^vFk d JksrqfePNkfl \**
iw.kkZ & ^^rkr ! ieh dk \**
fokkyks{kks j.kU/kja i;fr A
j.kU/kj% & ^^kskk kskkfgo.;Zx.q kk inHkzL;kfi egksRo`L; fujf/kdkjL;kfi
fokf/kdL; iykf;rL;kfi ijHk;o/kZuL; fu/kZuL;kfi izHkksnjZw s
olrksI;jkit
z kfpkskq lr% lrkexzx.;L; fujfrk;iq.;L; egkReu%
lR;lsuHkV~VkjdL; HkfxU;kLru;k iq#kkdkjiw.kZk;k egkk;k foxrHk;k
fofnru;k ohjk /khjk fuLrqy/kkek jkek A**
iw.kkZ & ^^ rkr ! fdegeqn;jls lH;k lao`kk A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^ r=k d% lUnsg% \**
ize
s lksnj%
67
}knka izdj.ke~
ize
s lksnj%
vFk iquokkyk{k mHkkokyksD;kczohr~ A ^ôRlkS ! lkge/;s e;k

xUrO;a fdefi nfoa LFkkueqf; A xeukRiqo efnesoa lwp;kfe
;qo;ksjxsz A r|fn ;qo;ksjiha L;kkg rRdk; fuoZR;SoZ xPNs;fefr
ee efr% A**
mHkkS & llEHkzee~ ^^d rr~ \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^;qo;ks#HkkH;ka kjhjkH;kesosu kjhjs.k HkforO;e~ A
u osoya es A HkfxU;k% deyk{;kk;esokk;% A**
j.kU/kjks u fdf}Drqekdr~ A l nsookfVdk;ka fo|kH;kldkys
cgqkq le;soyHkr iw.kZ;k lg jgL;lEHkkk.kkodkke~ A leHkkkr
p A cgqkq le;soyHkr fofoDrs jkf=kosdkkyk;ka r;k lg
ksrqeodkke~ A vksr pA rFkkfi u dnkfpnI;HkokxkU/k% A u
osoya czp;kZJee;kZn;k vfi rq LoHkkosu p i;fr lrke|kkfi
Hkfxuhor~ A u tkukfr firje~ A l rL; kSko ,o rhFkZ;k=kka fdy
xrks uk|kfi fuo`k% A ekrqy ,o ra fo|kcqf)iznkusu Jsa
iq#kedkkhZr~ A rLekRl i;fr ekrqya fir`fuokske~ A
68
iw . kkZ
ekrqyL; rRdkylwpua ra LrC/kedkkhZr~ A HkfxuhHkkoa dkUrkHkkor;k

foifj.kef;rqa rL; eu% ka ukHkwr~ A rL; ok.kh rq c`gLifrleL;
nwjnkuks nsorkleL; iwT;L; izHkqleL;knseq kZrl
` eL; izhfrer%
fir`leL; loZHkkjokfgu% loZfo|k/;kidL; xqjksekZry
q L; fo#)a
oDrqa kk ukHkwr~ A ,rkks lUnHksZ l fdjksrq lk/kq% \
l ,dnk nkZuh;a iw.kkZ;k vkuuenkZr~ A rRlEiw.kkZfHk% dykfHk&
ojktekuee`rHkkukse.Z MyerhR; kksHkrs A rUegrk yksdkskjs.k eglk
djksfr rRikFkoa x`ga nsnhI;ekua fnO;a Hkoue~ A u osoya rksdkskja
rstfLo A yksdkskja p deuh;e~ A yksdkskja pkdkZde~ A yksdkskja
pkknde~ A ;fn rnsdnk pqEcuk; feysos ;qodkReku /a kU;a eU;sr A
^^vf; ckfyk ! gLrizka losZ kka iq.;kukesoa Qya losZ kka dkE;kukeqkea
dkE;a losZkka je.kh;kuka Jsa je.kh;a losZkka e/kqjk.kka izoja e/kqja
losZkka HkksX;kuka ojs.;a HkksX;a loSZ% iz;S% lk/kuh;a hjRua u
R;tuh;e~** bfr onfko enuLra iknfHkoaRlfko`ksHkwr~ A
rFkkfi j.kU/kjks ukpkyhr~A
j.kU/kjL; Hkkoa tkukfr iw.kkZ A rnku rL; rRdkys HkkoeKklhr~ A
vuUrja lk dkyksfprekyksP; firjekyksD;Soeoknhr~ ^^rkr !
vkoka {k.kekyksP;kL; izuL;kskja o fn;ko%A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^,oa psgL;a lEHkkfkrqe/kquoS xPN rka fofoka oqVhe~ A
xqjksjkK;k iw.kkZj.kU/kjkS rrfyrkS fofoka oqVha izkfo{krke~ A iw.kkZ
Loka lgtka /kksj.kheuql`R; j.kU/kjeoknhr~ A ^^Hkko ! vkKkuksn;k&
ize
s lksnj%
69
n|kfi Rokega i;kfe Hkzkr`Hkkosu A Roa eka HkfxuhHkkosu i;lhfr

u i`FkXoO;e~ A Roeso fg es ifjkq)izsek/;kidks xq#% A ;fn Roa
reso kq)a izes k.kfer% ijefi pkyf;rqfePNfl rUeekrho lEere~ A **
j.kU/kj% & ^^fiz;s ! ekrqy;s h ! d rosekfu okD;kfu rokUrjknso
fuxZrkfu \ vfLeu~ eq[;s le;s Ro;k u fdfnfi izPNknf;rO;e~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^ûkfLr es rokxzs futkk;izPNknukH;kl% A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^,oa psnga Roka HkfxuhHkkosuSo qfePNkfe fuR;e~ A**
r}kD;a fukE; iw.kkZ j.kU/kjL; rRiwo xk<ekfyuedkkhZr~ A
voknhkSoe~ & ^^Hkko! vgeHkzkr`dk Roka ifj.kh; ukgehjnka
izselksnja R;DrqeqRlgs A**
okD;e/;s iw.kkZ;k% d.Bks ckixnksHkwr~ A j.kU/kj% iw.kkZ;k&
Lrkitya gLrs u S o s u iz e ktZ ; kU;s u gLrs u rL;k%
d.BekfyX;koknhr~ & ^êkrqyfs ; ! ee fu.kZ;% d Roke{kksHk;r~ \
roks.ka ckia ukga lks<aq {kes A fcHksfe ikiknfi ro rkikr~ A ozrP;qrjs fi
ro dkr~ A fu;eHkza kknfi ro nq%[kkr~ izfrKkgkusjfi ro fokknkr~ A
lR;yksiknfi rokkkHkkr~ A e;kZnkfre.kknfi ro uSjk;&
ltfur{kksHkkr~ A xqjksekZry
q L; iknkS izek.kho`R;ons;e~ A roseso
eese~ A ro gkZ ,o ee gkZ%A roksRlkg ,o eeksRlkg% A ro Hkksx
,o ee Hkksx% A ro kkfUrjso ee kkfUr% A on lR;e~ A d ef;
rs izfrQyfujis{k% kjfnUnqfdj.kfoey% lksnjisez k \ mrkgks ;qxkfn&
70
iw . kkZ
ekjH;k|kfi egkdfofHkoZ.;ZekuksI;i;kZo.kZuks fu#ieyhyks Hkxork

y{ehlqrus Hkqous izpkfjrks cU/kwdizluw k#.k% k`kjL; LFkk;hHkko% \**
iw.kkZ & ^^tkukL;so eka Kkuksn;kRizHk`fr {kf.koskq Hkksxs kq fu%Li`gke~ A
jksxkfnokga fcHksfe Hkksxkr~ A ukga kkrh dU;So Hkos;fefr izfrKkrqa
kk A rkrsu fLe ijorh A rFkkI;srkoohfe A loZfo|k&
lczpkfj.ka ifjkq)kkrizsek.ka Hkxoka Hkzkrjeso ukga
ifj.ksreq Rq lgs A vkxPN e/;kkyke~ A onkfe fu;eko;ksLrkrk; A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^lUrqksfLe fiz;]s Hkfxfu ! lUrqksfLe A v=k rkrL;kxzs
loksZfi HkkjLRo;k oks<O;% A**
iw.kkZ & ^^HkoRosoe~ A**
vFk kuSjkfyucU/kkUeqkS rkS e/;kkyka izR;xerke~ A mikfo{krka
p ;FkkiwoZe~ A vFk iw.kkZ fouhr;k okpk firjeczohr~ & ^^rkr!
nhukga ;kps A vHkzkr`dk;S ea Hkzkrja nssde~ A v;eso ohjk.kka
/khjk.kka p usrk ee Hkorq Hkzrk A vho`roku=k Hkko% A
rkrsukI;hdrZO;e~ A**
fokkyk{k% & ^êqX/ks ! Hkzkrq% o`R;kfu izhfreku~ HkrkZfi drq koq ;kr~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^d HkrkZ HkzkròRizfrQyfujis{ka ifjkq)a izes k.ka nkZf;rqa {kers \**
fokkyk{kks u fdfnqoku~ A
Hkkokjkjksi.ke~
71
=k;ksnka izdj.ke~
Hkkokjkjksi.ke~
iw.kkZ & ^^rkr ! ;Ues izkFkZua r=k rkrL; d izR;qkje~ \**

fokkyk{k% & ^ôRls ! Roa u tkukfl xq.korks Hkzkrq% izsE.kksfi
xq.koR;k% iR;q% izes oS kf/kd% izo` R;sfr A ,oefi u Ro;k lgk=k okna
drqZeqRlgs A Lo;eso izHkofr LoL; kjhjL; izkS<k fg dU;kA**
vdfEi iw . kkZ firq L rVLFkL;s o oplk A lk u lks < q a
izHkosfRirqjYikeI;lUr`fe~ A vFkSoekg & ^êSoa oknhkkr% A ee
fok;s rkrL;kf/kdkjksU;kk% A bna es kjhja ;LeS dLeSfpnUrr%
kk=kok;kfi nkrqa izHkoskkr% ;Ues izkFkZua rfktkfHkizk;fuosnuek=ke~ A
rkrL;SokUrrks fu.kZ;kf/kdkj% A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^,oa psPN`.kq oRls ! & ** bR;/kksDZ rs iw.kkZj.kU/kjkS HkhrkS
dEisrs A dh;kKk fuxZPNsqjkseqZ[kkfnfr A
fokkyk{kks okD;a iwj;fr & ^ê;k lwfprskq ee k rokuq:iskq
prqkZq dfnkReuksfHkera o`.kho oje~ A**
j.kU/kjL; eq[ka fodlfr A
72
iw . kkZ
fokkyk{k% & ^^,dLrs ckY;kRizHk`fr ifjfpr% ldyxq.kkyo`r%

loZyk/;pfj=k% deyk{;k% iq=k% loksZke/kuq/kZjks j.kU/kj% A vU;
mn;jluk;d% kk=koHk;nk;d% oqykf/khj% lolgSdohjks
xtohj% A brjks uxjiky% lokZ;Ze;kZnkiky% lrka =kkrk kHk`rka
usrk loZLrqR;dekZ fo.kqkekZ A kskks nkskkisrLoHkko% k=kw.kka nko%
izKkfuf/kxq.ktyf/keZgkjFk% lR;jFk% A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^vk;Ze~ A ;Uekrqy% kk=kokofi ojRosu lwp;fr A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^r;ksjU;rja psRiw.kkZ o`.kq;knqn;jlL; dk; cgqo` ra
L;kr~ A lezktks y{kkf/kdkRlSU;knfi rkS Hk;nkoLekoa lk;A
vga tkus ;% ifj.ks;fr iw.kk lksfpjkRiz|ksrui{kkwjhdrq kD;
bfr A vfLr Hkw;lh rkk izpkjkuqowylkexzh A vfLr p fok;a
uSi.q ;su iqjks fu{ksIrqa kf% iw.kkZ;k% A vfLr pkuU;k;kdkZ.kkf% A
lEcU/k ;fn lfkks Hkosr~ vFk fdeq oO;a A rkS FkkZnfi
/keZesokf/koa eku;r% A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^lR;e~ A** bfr fkj% dEi;fr A
iw.kkZ & ^^rkr ! fdekReh;L; riZ.ka rkrL;se~ \ mrkgks
k=kksoZkhdj.ke~ \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^vkReh;L; riZ.ka fokkyk{kL;se~ A k=kksoZ khdj.ke~
mn;jlefU=k.k% A**
Hkkokjkjksi.ke~
73
j.kU/kj% & glu~ ^êkrqys;k% fdfee~ \**

iw.kkZ & ^^fuR;dU;kRoa iw.kkZ;k be~ A vkReh;L; riZ.ka oSkkyk{;k% A
k=kksoZ khdj.keqn;jllH;k;k% A**
fokkyk{k% & l<Loje~ ^^d fuR;dU;kRoe~ \ rRdnkfi u
eesa RonsdkiR;L; A**
<Loja firq j s r }puekd.;Z ;fRdfRifjfk iw . kkZ ; k%
lUrrczp;ksZ s k% fkfFky bokHkwr~ A vFk fou;su firjekyksD;kg &
^^rkr ! mn;jldk;ZL;kFksZ ;% dfnfi R;kxks e;k drq kD;% A
mifj xqjksjkKk A vFk fdeq oO;e~ \ ;Fkk lL; dk; o`ra
HkoskFkk Hkorq ee dU;kRoL; lekf% A rLekf}.kqkeZlR;jFk;ks&
jU;rjLrkrL;sks e;k foz;rs A v=kSoa ;kps A l ;fn izR;k[;kL;fr
ee Hkorq fuR;dU;kRokodkk% A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^Roeso o`.kqo r;ksjU;rje~ A vga iz;fr;s lVuk; A
r=kkga ;fn foQyks Hkos;a Hko Roa fuR;kczpkfj.kh A**
iw.kkZ &^^rkrL;kK;k lL; dk;kZFk p e;k xkgZLF;eho`re~ A
u lq[kkfHkykkkr~ A rLekkkr ,okKki;rq lekyksP; ;Fkksn;j&
lL;kf/kdks ykHkks Hkosr~ A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^;qekg iw.kkZ A**
74
iw . kkZ
fokkyk{k% & {k.kprq;ekyksP; ^ôRls ! k=kw.kkefi yk/;su

xq.kork jk{klkukefi Hk;tuosu oh;Zork ;ksfxuhukefi lEeksgusu
:iork osnjgL;kukefi Hksnosu cqf)erk nqdjdk;kZ.kkefi
lk/kosu ;Ruork Hkwrkukefi Hk;js.k lkglork izeknkoeku&
ijkt;kukeufHkKsu HkkX;ork O;FkZi#kklEc)kuka oplkeuq&
kkjos.k uhfrerk czk.ktkrsjos HkkX;QysukuqHkkoork nSookkr~
iz|ksrui{k/kjs.k ijUriksn;jlfukgjs.k fofp=kdeZ.kk fo.kq&
keZ.kk lg Roka lVf;rqa iz;rs A v=k Ro;kes fdefi lkgk;oa
drZO;e~ A u f;;k A u okpk A Hkkosu Hko Roa ee iz;RuL;kuqow yk A
rkonI;ye~ A**
fokkyk{ks.k o`ra fo.kqkeZ.kks o.kZuekd.;kZulw;ks j.kU/kj% & ^ûkfLr
iwT;iknsu o`rs fo.kqkeZ.kks o.kZus yskrksI;frk;ksf% A**
bR;oknhr~ A
fouk lEHkkk.ka foukfi leoyksdua fouSo i;kZykspua xqjksjknskkRiw.kkZ
fo.kqkeZf.k defi Hkkoec/kkr~ A ;L;ka enuL; /kuqT;kZVkjks
cgqkks foQyksHkor~ rka xqjksjknsk% lalkjkfHkeq[khedkkhZr~ A
vFkkg ykekuso lk A ^^rFkk Hkorq ;FkkKki;fr rkr% A
fokkyk{k% & ^^;rs A vfpjkn~ H kfo;fr es ;% lQy%
vokUHkokekZA ;f}fnrkusdkkkFkkZ fonqkhfofgrkusdk&
ifjJek% ohjk foftrkejefgyklqUnjh fux`ghrsfU;k /khjk fuHkkfyr&
yksd;k=kk izkKkfu;fU=krkfjkkM~oxkZ lR;orh ohrnkskk iq.;orh
Hkkokjkjksi.ke~
75
/kwreksgk Kkfuuh tkrkf;ksZfxuh egkReu% lR;lsuHkV~VkjdL;

Hkkfxus;h foL;knjik=ka HkwyksdL; ja ee loZLoa lRdFkkizo.kd.kkZ
kjkUo.kkZ iw.kkZ izos{;R;fpjkkL; x`ge~ A **
j.kU/kj% & ^^lR;e~** A
mfRFkrks fokkyk{k% A reuwfRFkrkS iw.kkZj.kU/kjkS A l mHkkofi izR;soa
ifjjH; dk;kZUrjk;kfukUr% A
Hkkokjkjksi.ke~
71
=k;ksnka izdj.ke~
Hkkokjkjksi.ke~
iw.kkZ & ^^rkr ! ;Ues izkFkZua r=k rkrL; d izR;qkje~ \**

fokkyk{k% & ^ôRls ! Roa u tkukfl xq.korks Hkzkrq% izsE.kksfi
xq.koR;k% iR;q% izes oS kf/kd% izo` R;sfr A ,oefi u Ro;k lgk=k okna
drqZeqRlgs A Lo;eso izHkofr LoL; kjhjL; izkS<k fg dU;kA**
vdfEi iw . kkZ firq L rVLFkL;s o oplk A lk u lks < q a
izHkosfRirqjYikeI;lUr`fe~ A vFkSoekg & ^êSoa oknhkkr% A ee
fok;s rkrL;kf/kdkjksU;kk% A bna es kjhja ;LeS dLeSfpnUrr%
kk=kok;kfi nkrqa izHkoskkr% ;Ues izkFkZua rfktkfHkizk;fuosnuek=ke~ A
rkrL;SokUrrks fu.kZ;kf/kdkj% A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^,oa psPN`.kq oRls ! & ** bR;/kksDZ rs iw.kkZj.kU/kjkS HkhrkS
dEisrs A dh;kKk fuxZPNsqjkseqZ[kkfnfr A
fokkyk{kks okD;a iwj;fr & ^ê;k lwfprskq ee k rokuq:iskq
prqkZq dfnkReuksfHkera o`.kho oje~ A**
j.kU/kjL; eq[ka fodlfr A
72
iw . kkZ
fokkyk{k% & ^^,dLrs ckY;kRizHk`fr ifjfpr% ldyxq.kkyo`r%

loZyk/;pfj=k% deyk{;k% iq=k% loksZke/kuq/kZjks j.kU/kj% A vU;
mn;jluk;d% kk=koHk;nk;d% oqykf/khj% lolgSdohjks
xtohj% A brjks uxjiky% lokZ;Ze;kZnkiky% lrka =kkrk kHk`rka
usrk loZLrqR;dekZ fo.kqkekZ A kskks nkskkisrLoHkko% k=kw.kka nko%
izKkfuf/kxq.ktyf/keZgkjFk% lR;jFk% A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^vk;Ze~ A ;Uekrqy% kk=kokofi ojRosu lwp;fr A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^r;ksjU;rja psRiw.kkZ o`.kq;knqn;jlL; dk; cgqo` ra
L;kr~ A lezktks y{kkf/kdkRlSU;knfi rkS Hk;nkoLekoa lk;A
vga tkus ;% ifj.ks;fr iw.kk lksfpjkRiz|ksrui{kkwjhdrq kD;
bfr A vfLr Hkw;lh rkk izpkjkuqowylkexzh A vfLr p fok;a
uSi.q ;su iqjks fu{ksIrqa kf% iw.kkZ;k% A vfLr pkuU;k;kdkZ.kkf% A
lEcU/k ;fn lfkks Hkosr~ vFk fdeq oO;a A rkS FkkZnfi
/keZesokf/koa eku;r% A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^lR;e~ A** bfr fkj% dEi;fr A
iw.kkZ & ^^rkr ! fdekReh;L; riZ.ka rkrL;se~ \ mrkgks
k=kksoZkhdj.ke~ \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^vkReh;L; riZ.ka fokkyk{kL;se~ A k=kksoZ khdj.ke~
mn;jlefU=k.k% A**
Hkkokjkjksi.ke~
73
j.kU/kj% & glu~ ^êkrqys;k% fdfee~ \**

iw.kkZ & ^^fuR;dU;kRoa iw.kkZ;k be~ A vkReh;L; riZ.ka oSkkyk{;k% A
k=kksoZ khdj.keqn;jllH;k;k% A**
fokkyk{k% & l<Loje~ ^^d fuR;dU;kRoe~ \ rRdnkfi u
eesa RonsdkiR;L; A**
<Loja firq j s r }puekd.;Z ;fRdfRifjfk iw . kkZ ; k%
lUrrczp;ksZ s k% fkfFky bokHkwr~ A vFk fou;su firjekyksD;kg &
^^rkr ! mn;jldk;ZL;kFksZ ;% dfnfi R;kxks e;k drq kD;% A
mifj xqjksjkKk A vFk fdeq oO;e~ \ ;Fkk lL; dk; o`ra
HkoskFkk Hkorq ee dU;kRoL; lekf% A rLekf}.kqkeZlR;jFk;ks&
jU;rjLrkrL;sks e;k foz;rs A v=kSoa ;kps A l ;fn izR;k[;kL;fr
ee Hkorq fuR;dU;kRokodkk% A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^Roeso o`.kqo r;ksjU;rje~ A vga iz;fr;s lVuk; A
r=kkga ;fn foQyks Hkos;a Hko Roa fuR;kczpkfj.kh A**
iw.kkZ &^^rkrL;kK;k lL; dk;kZFk p e;k xkgZLF;eho`re~ A
u lq[kkfHkykkkr~ A rLekkkr ,okKki;rq lekyksP; ;Fkksn;j&
lL;kf/kdks ykHkks Hkosr~ A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^;qekg iw.kkZ A**
74
iw . kkZ
fokkyk{k% & {k.kprq;ekyksP; ^ôRls ! k=kw.kkefi yk/;su

xq.kork jk{klkukefi Hk;tuosu oh;Zork ;ksfxuhukefi lEeksgusu
:iork osnjgL;kukefi Hksnosu cqf)erk nqdjdk;kZ.kkefi
lk/kosu ;Ruork Hkwrkukefi Hk;js.k lkglork izeknkoeku&
ijkt;kukeufHkKsu HkkX;ork O;FkZi#kklEc)kuka oplkeuq&
kkjos.k uhfrerk czk.ktkrsjos HkkX;QysukuqHkkoork nSookkr~
iz|ksrui{k/kjs.k ijUriksn;jlfukgjs.k fofp=kdeZ.kk fo.kq&
keZ.kk lg Roka lVf;rqa iz;rs A v=k Ro;kes fdefi lkgk;oa
drZO;e~ A u f;;k A u okpk A Hkkosu Hko Roa ee iz;RuL;kuqow yk A
rkonI;ye~ A**
fokkyk{ks.k o`ra fo.kqkeZ.kks o.kZuekd.;kZulw;ks j.kU/kj% & ^ûkfLr
iwT;iknsu o`rs fo.kqkeZ.kks o.kZus yskrksI;frk;ksf% A**
bR;oknhr~ A
fouk lEHkkk.ka foukfi leoyksdua fouSo i;kZykspua xqjksjknskkRiw.kkZ
fo.kqkeZf.k defi Hkkoec/kkr~ A ;L;ka enuL; /kuqT;kZVkjks
cgqkks foQyksHkor~ rka xqjksjknsk% lalkjkfHkeq[khedkkhZr~ A
vFkkg ykekuso lk A ^^rFkk Hkorq ;FkkKki;fr rkr% A
fokkyk{k% & ^^;rs A vfpjkn~ H kfo;fr es ;% lQy%
vokUHkokekZA ;f}fnrkusdkkkFkkZ fonqkhfofgrkusdk&
ifjJek% ohjk foftrkejefgyklqUnjh fux`ghrsfU;k /khjk fuHkkfyr&
yksd;k=kk izkKkfu;fU=krkfjkkM~oxkZ lR;orh ohrnkskk iq.;orh
Hkkokjkjksi.ke~
75
/kwreksgk Kkfuuh tkrkf;ksZfxuh egkReu% lR;lsuHkV~VkjdL;

Hkkfxus;h foL;knjik=ka HkwyksdL; ja ee loZLoa lRdFkkizo.kd.kkZ
kjkUo.kkZ iw.kkZ izos{;R;fpjkkL; x`ge~ A **
j.kU/kj% & ^^lR;e~** A
mfRFkrks fokkyk{k% A reuwfRFkrkS iw.kkZj.kU/kjkS A l mHkkofi izR;soa
ifjjH; dk;kZUrjk;kfukUr% A
76
iw . kkZ
prqnZka izdj.ke~
viZ.kkRle;ks fHkk%
xrks fnol% A ok#.;k vkkk;k vUr%iqje/kquoS folòkUHkxokuoZ% A

bus Lox`ga fol`T; xrs ok#.;k vfi os;k;k bo xfyrks jkx% A
cgqyu{k=koqlqekyo`rew/kZtk fukknsoh izR;q|krho x`gk.kxra
uk;oa pUele~ A okfUr khryk% ioekuk% A
rnk fxfjoztkokflU;k vijkftrk;k% ifjozkftdk;k vkJekoj.ks
ifeHkkxLFks lqUnjks|kus dnEco`{kL;k/k% o`rdosfndk;ka dkpu
deyykspuk defi izrh{kek.kk leqikfo{kr~ A b;a ukerks :ir
pUizHkk A pUizHkk;k xk=kizHkkuq:ikf.k xk=ky{k.kkfu xk=k&
y{k.kkuq:ia xk=klkSoq ek;Ze~ A lokZu:
q is fokkys ykspusA dkykHkz&
uhykEcj/kkfj.kh flUnwjk#.kdqdk iqefdk oqlqe/koykh
lk f=ko.kkZ txUeksfguh izo` frfjo Hkklrs A b;a HkokeZ.kks Hkkj}ktL;
ru;k A dk;ih iw.kkZ kk.kksh<a je~ Hkkj}kth pUizHkk dkyiziq a
oqlqee~ A bneu;ks% lxzgr% lkSUn;ZrkjrE;e~ A
pUizHkk x`gLFkkJekfHkykfk.;fi dkeL;kokaonk A vfHkekuoR;fi
jkskL;kuk;kkA vlk/kkj.k:ifoKkukfi xoZL;ku/khuk A fouhrkfi
lqrjka LorU=kk A fuR;kykspukfi izlkeq[kh A LokFkZeR;tUR;fi
ijkFkZlk/kus lksRlkgk A dkfd.kksek=kO;;s dkj.kkfufopkj;UR;fi
viZ.kkRle;ks fHkk%
77
dkys lglqo.kZO;;sfi fu%lr;k fl)k A e`nqHkkfk.;fi le;s

lkf/kdkjHkkkk A x`g/kesZkq iq#kkf/kD;elgekuk yyuk A fookgskq
hiq#kkf/kdkjHksneuhoqokZ.kk okekhA vkpkjskq xrkuqxfrdRoa
fof}kUrh ;kskk A
izdj.kjLFkyLokfeuheijkftrkef/ko`R; fdf}nke% A lk
dhrkskL; ok/kwyosncU/kks% ih A vuiR;L;kHkzkr`dL; p
iR;qjuUrja rL; Hkwf;a LoeyHkr A Hkoua p lkoj.ka lks|kua
fokkye~ A rrks oSjkX;s.k lk cHkwo tVk/kkfj.kh rkilh A x`ga Loa
rL;k vHkwnkJe% A orZrs lk futsuSo /kusu A u oU;SewZyQyS&
Hk{kkVusu ok A rFkkfi ?kksjs rifl fdykR;sfr ouokfluLrkilku~ A
rL;ka dhrkskL; lczpkfj.k% iRU;ka rkiL;ka HkokeZ.kks
T;sHkfxU;kfeokfLr egkSjoe~ A rL;k HkokeZf.k HkzkrjhokfLr
Hkw;kUizsek A rL;k vkFkdO;ogkjk.kka HkokeSZo izk;% izs{kd% A
vfLr jktiq=kL; folkjL;kfera xkSjoa rL;ke~ A
vijkftrk izk;rr pUizHkka folkjk; lVf;rqe~ A vklhk=k
HkokeZ.k% lEiw.kkZ lEefr% A cgqo` RoUizHkkfolkjkS lEHkkfkrqa
lekfokoijkftrkJes A ,oSdfLekfi lEHkkk.ks pUizHkSdk;k
vkReu% izsek folkjs.k izdfVr% A ojL; foekfHktkR;lEikh
leh{; firq% lEefreq}h{;kUrrks ojL;kReSdk;kizseizfrJqrhZ<a
foL; pUizHkk p ik.k nkrqa dFkfnUoeU;r A rFkkfi
ikf.kxzg.kkRizkxkRekua kq)ka dU;keso eU;ekuk jkxpiyL;
jktoqekjL; pqEcuk|qipkjsH;ks tkrqfpnfi ukodkka izk;PNr~ A
,oa fLFkrs lkoZHkkSeL;sPNkok;qjoknU;Fkk A ;fn jktoqekj% Lo;a
78
iw . kkZ
ekr`}kjk p pUizHkkeso ifj.ksrqa <a iz;Ruedfj;knkHkfo;r~

dk;Ze~ A mifLFkrka egklqUnj jktlsuka R;Drqa piy% l jktoqekjks
u izkHkor~ A ^^gLrizkSo pUizHkk A jktlsukifj.k;knuUrjefi
oks<qa kD;s;e~** bfr HkzkfUrLra le;fojks/ksukekxkZ; U;orZ;r~ A
vFk jktlsuk folkj;ksookg% lao` k% A f[kkklhnijkftrk A rrksfi
HkokekZ A pUizHkk rq #k jktoqekjlEcU/ksPNka nwjrks fudkL;kUrr%
kkUrfpkkHkor~ A
xrjk=kkS fok;esref/ko`R;kijkftrk HkokekZ.kkS cgqleHkkksrke~ A
lqfe=kksuwruojksifLFkfrjso r=k ikBosH;ks u i`FkXoO;e~ A
^^vfoyEcsu folkjUizHkka p ;fn ifj.ksrqa izHkoskg ohjfe=k%
izR;k[;krO;% A ups}hjfe=kk; dU;k nkrO;k ** bfr ereijkftrk;k% A
vUrrLrnUoeksnr HkokekZ A rFkkfi dk;ZfuoZrZus pUizHkk;k%
lEefrjso eq[;sfr Lieonr~ A izkrofnrkFkksZ folkjUizHkke~
vfoyEcsu ifj.ksrqeho`rokuijkftrk;k% iqj% A pUizHkk;k%
lEefr% ifjfkk A rka lEiknf;rqa HkokekZ ukko~ A vijkftrk p
u izkHkwr~ A r=k izR;k[;kus gsrqa izcya ekua opuksipkjSnwZjhdrq Lo;a
jktoqekj ,o izHkosfnfr eUokukoijkftrkHkokekZ.kkS rfLefkkkeq[ks
r=kkJeks|kus r;ks% lEHkkfkrqeodkkephoirke~ A lekxrk
firqjknsksu LFkya rkUizHkk A lekxfe;nijkftrk;k vknsksu
folkj% A
izo`reuqljke% A izrh{krs Lia izR;k[;krqeso pUizHkk A rL;k
,rkfu pSkkfu opukfu & ^^f/kDiq#ktkrsjfLFkjkuqjkxRoe~ A rFkk
rFkk izhfriskySoZpuSZ<kfHk% izfrKkfHk l ekeuqekU;kUrr% ijka
viZ.kkRle;ks fHkk%
79
ifj.khroku~ A ukga lEizR;jktnqfgrq% lih HkwRok rL;k% da

o/kZf;rqeqRlgs A ;Fkk ;ksfkrks ;qxin~}kS HkrkZjko;qkS A rFkSo iqal
}s Hkk;sZ v;qDrs A vf/kosnua rq iqalka fujkRofoyflre~ A ijL;S
diznkusu lg ee lalkjks ekHkwRlekjC/k% A**
,oa fpUr;UR;ka pUizHkk;ka lekxrks jktoqekj% A ra ohjtu&
xksho.;Zfoea p{kqerhuka kkjna pUa lkoZHkkSeoqekjeoyksD;
pUizHkksnLFkkr~ A frR;so lfdjhV/kkfj.k% iq=k%A r;ksfLrrksjso
eUnLojeeUnkFk lEHkkk.kesoeHkwr~ A
folkj% & ^êe fiz;s ! Hkkj}kft ! lkoZHkkSeLRofukeso es d.Bs
dkfnc/kkr~ e;k p lkoZHkkSeHk;knso ifj.khrk jktlsuk A Roeso
es kkrh euksgkfj.kh A**
pUizHkk & ^^rrLrr% A**
folkj% & ^êkl};e/;s osufpnqik;su firjeuqekU; ifj.ks;kfe
Roke~ A lR;fene~ A**
pUizHkk & ^^d oO;a loZeqa Hkr`Znkjos.k \**
folkj% & ^îkjrUR=;s.kk;qekpfjrorks es ok.kh ;fRdfnfi
oDrqa ykrs A ,rkonqP;rs rFkkfi A Ronsdk;kn;L;kfi
ijookRijka ifj.khrorks eesea {keLokijk/ke~ A**
80
iw . kkZ
pUizHkk & ^^;|ga Hkr`ZnkjdL;kHkfo;a ih rg rfeeeijk/ke~

v{kfe;s A v/kquk ukfLr es rkkksf/kdkj% A ;Rle;Hk% o`rks
Hkr`nZ kjos.k r=k u fuUnkfe Hkr`nZ kjde~ A firqjfre.kkRle;Hkks
fg oje~ A**
folkj% & ^û e;k le;Hk% drqZeqf% dky=k;sfi & **
e/;s izfo; pUizHkk &^û rwf% A ijarq ijookRo`r% A**
folkj% & ^^v|kfi e;k uksP;rs Rokega u ifj.ks;kehfr A ;kP;rs
pkuqrkinX/ksukfi nhsu Lojs.k rs ikf.k% A**
pUizHkk &^^d o`rnkjL; Hkw;ks fookg% \ fdehk% le; vko;ks% \
Lia e;k cgqo`Ro% dfFkra Hkr`ZnkjdL; iqj%A ^^cgqdkUrkdkfeuks
jktoqejk% A u e;k lika e/;s orrqa kD;e~ A vrks ef; jkxa
R;trq Hkr`Znkjd%** bfr A rnk Hkr`Znkjos.k ;RizfrKkra rn|kfi
Lejkfe A Hkr`Znkjd ! fof/kuk ifj.khrka rkeso fuO;kZtsu izsE.kk
i;rq Hkr`Znkjd% A izktfyjga ;kps & ikn;ks% ifrRok ;kps A
br%ija ef; HkfxuhHkkoa c/kkrq Hkr`Znkjd% A**
folkj% & ^êkfufu ! ukga k{;kfe A Roka fouk thfor;k=kkeso
fuorZf;rqe~ A ,oa enuTojs ekUoks Hkkoh porhZ u leqi{s ;LRo;k A**
pUizHkk & vkRexre~ ^^gUr !! vusu Hkzkrkfok[kks e`r ,o
x.;rs A ;nkRekua Hkkfoua porua izdVr;k onfr A rfnna ee
viZ.kkRle;ks fHkk%
81
HkX;Urjs.k Hkkfo egkjkKhinLekj.ks fdefi izyksHkue~ A**

izdkke~ ^^Hkr`ZnkjdL; enuTojkkUr;s {keekSk/keLR;U;r~ A
bna nhuiztk;k% iwj;rq /kE; izkFkZua HkkohuorhZ A**
folkj% & ^^vufHkKs ! lo`nso forjfUr n;a oqydU;k% A l
/keZ% dU;kuke~ A**
pUizHkk & ^^Hkr`nZ kjd ! ik.ks% izk~ u forjs;q nZ ;a /khjk% oqydU;k%A
;Ue;k izkXnka rpkfj.ks ensdk;kfpkRosu uVrs Hkr`Znkjdk;
futikf.kxzg.kkH;uqKkuek=ke~ A viZ.kkRle;ks fHkk%A ;kxokaonk
dU;k ojk; eu% leiZ;fr rniZ.ke~ A ijLija izfrKkua le;%
vko;ks le;a Hkr`nZ kjd ,o forFka o`roku~ A pUizHk;k rq o`rks}kgk;
ikf.knkZreq kD;% A Liho`ra p rr~ izkxso pUizHk;k A**
folkj% & ^êkfufu ! u tkukfl kkr% iq # kL;
cgqdy=kRoefuU|e~ A**
pUizHkk & ^ûkga fuUnkfe iql
a ks cgqdy=kRoe~ A ,rkonso e;ksP;rs
dy=kors iqals ukga ik.k nkrqa izHkos;fefr A u tkufUr iqekalks
HkoUr% A ;ksfkrka lifRuda dhkfefr A vgfeo jktlsukoqekjh
dkfp|ksfkr~ A rL;S Lotkrh;k;S ukga da nkrqeRq lgs A rL;k% ir
ukgeigrqZeqRlgs A vLrq iqLrdkReoa /keZkkLrka iqalkeuqowye~ A
izo`R;k ekuon;s fyf[kra /keZkke~ RoU;r~ A rUes dFk;fr A
ek nk% ijL;S da liRuh HkwRosfr A LokFkZf ekehkkRlEcU/kk&
fkorZ;fr A cgqdy=kL; Hkk;kZ HkwRok ;ksfkk lq[ka uqHkosr~ A**
82
iw . kkZ
,oa onUR;k ,o izenks|kuioupykydHkzejpqfEcra pUizHkk;k%

deuh;a eq[kiq.Mjhoa foyksd;rks jktoqekjL; eufl e;kZnk&
lsrqefrkUrks jkxrj mfRFkr% A l ;qok ;qorsLrL;k vR;Ura
lfko`ksHkwr~ A jkxosxsu rL; gLrkS ;qors#ifj pfyrkS A rnk
fuks / keq ;k lgks f RFkr% fdly;dks e yks fi pUiz H kk;k%
ikf.kyksZgdokV bo ra osxejkSRlhr~ A jktoqekjs.k Hkw;% l ,o
kCn% Jqr% & ^^pUizHk;k rq o`rks}kgk; ikf.knkZrqekD;% ** bfr A
jktoqekj% iqu#oku~ & ^^dU;k nka n;a u izfrfuorZf;rqegZfr**
bfr A
pUizHkk iqujfi Lieoknhr~ & ^û e;k nka n;e~ A le; ,o
l% A viZ.kkRle;ks fHkk% A l p le;ks Hkr`nZ kjos.kSo forFk% o`r%**
bfr A
piyeuksxr;%
83
inka izdj.ke~
piyeuksxr;%
rFkk onUR;so pUizHkk enuksUekkkLeknkRekua jf{krqdkek

rrLRofjrei;krk A rnso jLFkye~ A l ,o oqlqekeksn% A rnso
izlka xxue~ A lSo eulkkfnuh ukHklpUizHkk A ikFkopUizHkk;ka
fuxZrk;ka loZesrf}lkjL;klfeokHkwr~ A
l r=kSosrLrr% ljksoa eulk izkykihr~ & ^^vfLe lkoZHkkSeL;
iq=k% A vfLe i`fFkO;keqkeks :ioku~ A vfLe xt bo cyoku~ A
vfLe izkS<;kSou% A vfLe lqrjka jfld% A d iz;kstue~ \
vuq:ik ukf;dk u yH;rs A
^^czeBh;k if.MrojdeZ.k% iq=kh Hkzkejh ;|fi fonqkh dohjh
xkufo|koq kyk p Hkofr A rFkkfi u lq U njh A u ok
o;ksuq:ifoHkzek A oU;k fdjkrho lqrjkefoyklk A ;ksfkrksfi
rL;k vkfu nk#i#kkf.k HkofUr A
je.kh;kfu lqoqekjkf.k p xk=kkf.k jktlsuk;k% A vn~HkqqrSo
deynyikVyk dkfUr% A rFkkI;|kI;eqrks cU/kqukknq%[kkUeq[ks
ukfLr yskrksfi izlkn% A oqr ,o /koya fLere~ \
84
iw . kkZ
vFk ;k lk jfrfjo je.kh;k jEHkso fu#iek :ikuq:ioSnX/;k

izkS<kfi psklq eqX/kk ljykfi oskskq oqfVyk izfrlEHkkk.kee`ra
okZUrh izfreUngflra enuL; ;klso fnk% iwj;Urh izfriz.k;yhya
uoa uoa jleqRikn;Urh izfrlekoska LoxZfeo iznkZ;Urh fuUnUR;fi
jkxfeoksfjUrh HkRlZ;UR;fi psrks gjUrh ;kon~fikra iznska
k`kje;feokn/kkuk izfrnkZueqkjkskjkf/kdekuUna fon/kkuk enuL;
jkT;rU=kfeo n/kkuk losZfU;kufUnuh ufUnosjh;s dkekxes
if.Mrk lgtfoyklef.Mrk ofurkef.k% lk nqjnòkkf}/kok A
rka psRLohoq;k fnf/kkqx.Z ;s;inesrn;kL;a ex/klkezkT;lgklue~
vf/kkL;rks es A vFkok rnfi lgs;a ;fn lkoZHkkSekshoq;kZr~ A l
,o nqyZHkkshdkj% A
foyklorh ;|fi lqUnjh ljlk p Hkofr A rFkkfi rL;k vuqkrks
Hkko% A vuqnkjk izo`fr% xf.kdk;k bo izfrQykis{kh iszek A
pUizHkk rq jke.kh;dL; kkyk A yko.;L; Hkwfe% A y{k.kkukesdk
olfr% A xq.kkuka foif.k% A ks/ksfi izlkko`fr%A fokknsfi
nkZuh;:ik A iql
a keso cgqdy=kRoefuU|e~ A r=kkfi jkKka fokskr% A
rRikrdi{ks LFkki;Urh A izR;kps gLrizka poriq=kfefr
rL;kf=kks ekufodkj% A rFkkfi iz;fr;s rL;kLra fodkja grqZe~ A
e/kqerh rq y{k.korhua izfrekue~ A yko.;orhuka funkZue~ A
fonqkh.kkeqiekue~ A e/kqjok.khuka kUra kUr%A fdjhV/kkfj.k%
iq=kh A lk ef; opuS#ipkjSskfHk rkka izsek.kelo`Rizn;Z
ekrqyHk;su yk;k ok ee izR;k[;krorh izes i=ke~ A vewY;LrL;k%
piyeuksxr;%
85
ikf.k% A lk psUee lg/keZpkfj.kh HkosnH~ kjr[k.ML;Sokga lkoZHkkSe%

L;ke~ viq=klUrfrg ee ekrqyks nf{k.kkiFkL; lezkV~ A Hkw;
iz;fr;s A u fol`ts;e~ A**
bfr fpUr;kso jktoqekjks u Dofpnfi fuo`Z r yC/koku~ A vlqUnjhfr
Hkzke;kZe~ A fuR;nq%f[krsfr jktlsuk;ke~ A iquHkwfZ jfr xqdkeqD;ke~ A
vuqkrHkkosfr foykloR;ke~ A osykfrxekufodkjsfr pUizHkk;ke~ A
Qydkys oqf.Brsfr e/kqeR;ke~ A
86
iw . kkZ
kksMka izdj.ke~
psfVd;ks% lEHkkk.ke~
vU;LFkya xPNke% A rfLekso fukkeq[ks jktkUr%iqjs jktlsukgE;sZ

xU/kekY;kkyk;ka ekykxzFkuO;ki`rs }s psfVos leqifos A r;ksjd
s k
uUnk uke xksikydU;k A ;|fi lk o.kZr% .kk ukfrlq:ik p
onfr rFkkfi izlknkZuh;gklHkklqjeq[kh A ;|fi lk osoye~
v{kjek=kkfHkKk rFkkfi fufkrizKk A vU;k Hkk uke dj.kdU;k A
b;a nwokZ;kekh A uo;kSoukuqx`ghrkdkZd:ik A v{kjKk
dFkkoqkyk p A enorh enuorh p A vnqkgkfjpsk p A
vpkyhk;ks% lEHkkk.ke~ A
uUnk & ^^lf[k ! xrjk=kkS ohjlgks tkEcqfd% fdy ounqxkZnkZuk;
txke uxjksikUroue~ A r=k ra cyoRiztgkj fdy ozwj% du
pksj% A**
Hkk & eUnLojs.k ^ôhjlga psRiztgkj dfr~ l yksdL;ksidrkZ
oO;ks u ozwjksj% A
uUnk & ^^l bZjHk% lnkpkj bfr p onfUr A l[kh RoU;Fkk
onrhfr fp=ke~ A**
87
Hkk & ^îsfVdk;ka xw<kfu jgL;kU;qkVf;rqa dk kfyksZdL;\ l

p lgifrcZdtEcqdO;k?kzk.kka lkjSuer%A cd bo /;krk A u
ijL; T;ksfrk% A vfirq ijxzluksik;L; A tEcqd bo izrkjd% A u
osoya k=kw.kke~ A fe=kk.kka p A O;k?kz bo g% A u osoya
iz;kstueqf; A izo`R;kfi A**
uUnk & ^^rkka dFka lkoZHkkSe% leqkrsf/kdkjs LFkkfiroku~ \**
Hkk & ^^vL; firk tEcqd% fdy lkoZHkkSeL; ijea fe=ke~ A vFkok
fujoqkk% izHkw.kkeuqxzgk% A oa xq.kefHky{; jk{kla ijesj%
dks.kskRos fu;qoku~ \**
uUnk & ^^v| eUnk;ekus jokS Hkr`Znkjd ra ohf{krqexkr~ A**
Hkk & ^^ ukfLr u r=k udkj.ke~ A**
uUnk & ^^fdega JksrqegkZfe \**
Hkk & ^ûkfLr rokxzs ee fdefi izPNknuh;e~ A ohjlgksLekoa
Hkr`ZnkjdL; L;ky% A ohjlgL;kuqtk foyklorh jktlsuk nsO;k%
liRuhxqk% A**
uUnk & ^^ vk;kZf.k k`.kksfe A Jho`.kL;sokLekoa Hkr`ZnkjdL;
fp=kk;kZ% A lf[k ! vizek;k Ro;k HkforO;e~ A ee RolkSUn;Zegk&
88
iw . kkZ
dopsu xqk;k% fdefi ukfLr Hk;e~ A**

Hkk & ^^lf[k ! ;fn feysRlkoZHkkSeoqekjdkUrkina d rs fre~ \
vykHkoSjkX;opukfu fol`t eekxsz A**
uUnk & ^û osoya fra dVq p A lf[k ! lkoZHkkSeoqekjksLrq
lk{kkfnUoqekjks ok A cgqdy=kL; dkUrk Rorks ukfLr nkSHkkZX;a
uk;kZ% A**
Hkk & ^^,oa psRlR;Hkkekfi nkSHkkZX;orh oO;k A dfr u lUR;usdk%
iRU;ks HkrZ.kke~ A yh;Urs dkyxHksZ A vUrrks ukekfi u fk;rs
rklke~ A lkoZHkkSeoqekjk% lk/kkj.kok x.kf;rO;k% A lf[k ! ;su
dopsu xqk;kLrs ukfLr Hk;e~ A rnso dopa chuka izfrc/kkR;e~ A
vFkokLekoa Hkr`ZnkjdL; lkSUn; u rkoUeq[;e~ A czeBh;k
Hkzkejh d lqUnjh \ lkI;uqx`ghrk Hkr`Znkjos.k A**
uUnk & ^^d Hkzkejh \ lf[k ! u foflfe lk lqrjkeqkek dU;k A
fookga fouk xqa lEcU/ka ukhoq;kZr~ A**
Hkk & ^^xq% lEcU/kksI;sdks fookg bfr kka fo|rs A ;n~ Hkr`nZ kjdks
czeBa cgqRoks xqa xPNU;rs A ;k Hkzke;kZ% lksnja lqdekZ.ka
lk/kkj.kkfo|kfHkKefi futslSU;s lgifrRosukf/koòku~ A
rnqHk;e=kkuqekide~ A rLekf}f) A u rs dopa rko`<fefr A vfi p ek
HkwLRoa egklqUnjh rFkkfi lqUnjhoxZ ,o x.kuh;k A ;Fkk es p{kq%
dFk;fr A ;Rizkalfl Roa eka lqUnjhe~ ( r=k rs p{kqk% i{kikr ,o gsr%q A**
89
uUnk & ^^ Hk;ja jgL;esrr~ A ;n~ Hkzkejh xkU/koZeho`rorh A

lf[k ! eka rq ek kfk% A u e;k l[;ksa ina dnkfpnfi dk{;sr A
Hkr`Znkjd eka okhdr` dnkfpnfi u izk;fr A**
Hkk & ^^,oa psr~ LRo;k lg Hkr`Znkjdks ;h?k Hkkk.ka o`roku~
rL; dks Hkko% \**
uUnk & ^^d rs lfUr lga u;ukfu \**
Hkk & ^^,desokya lo qe~ A vU;nLR;f/kde~ A**
uUnk & ^û eka okhdrq rL; rRlEHkkk.ke~ A vfi RoU;ka dU;ka
en~}kjk A**
Hkk & ^^l d nwfrdkeo`.kksoke~ \**
uUnk & ^^vdjoa fuoà deZ /kukk;kA vkkk Hkxk A vijk/kLrq
ksk% A**
Hkk & ^^fdefl eq[keqHk;ks% A mrkgks i=kokfguh \**
uUnk & ^^mHk;a pkHkoe~ A**
Hkk & ^^dk lk /khjk \ ;k ex/klkezkT;lgklukskjkf/kdkfj.kefi
izR;k[;krorh A**
90
iw . kkZ
uUnk & ^^vkU/kzporu% iq=kh oqekjh e/kqerh A**

Hkk & ^^vU;Ri`PNkfe A d Ro;k foyksfdrkS rkS ys[kkS \ ;a
Hkr`Znkjd% izkfg.kksUe/kqeR;S ;a p Hkr`Znkjdk; e/kqerh A**
uUnk & ^^foyksfdrkSA fookgkFkZe;kpr Hkkr`Znkjd% A izR;kp
e/kqerh A**
Hkk & ^^rnuqefi fofnre~ A fookglwpua fouk osu ok e/kqeR;S isz kf;rqa
kD;sr jkxys[k% \ d Ro;k r;ksy[Zs k;ks% izfro`rh lx`ghrs \**
uUnk & ^^lx`ghrs A vkuhroR;fLe p rqH;a nkZf;rqe~ A**
vFk uUnk rRi=k};a Hkk;S leirorh A Hkk rRiz=k};a ifBrqa
;kohilehiexkkkondLekRdkfpnUr%izfok A izfok p lk tosu
xRok Hkk;k% ik.ksLrRi=k};a cyknkfPN| x`ghRok Rofjrina
fukUrk A
dk lk \ r;ks% izR;xzk izHoh fuR;nk#.keq[kh lkR;lsuh jktlsuSo
lk A eUnk;ekus jokfoR;kjH; jktlsuk izPNka J`rorh r;ks%
lEHkkk.ke~ A bg d drZO;rk ew<s psfVos fol`T; jktlsu;k lg
o;a xPNke% A
nk#.kizfrKk
91
lnka izdj.ke~
nk#.kizfrKk
lEizfr lkoZHkkSeqkk ToynusdnhikesdkUrkkykexkr~ A xRok

p nhikfUrdLFkoss=kklus leqifok rRi=k};a eknikBhr~ A
jktiq=kL; jkxys[k%
^êkuuh;s ekrqysf; oqekfj e/kqefr ! ;Fkk Roa es ekrqyL; rFkk
firòlqjI;fl ru;k rLeknqHk;Fkk Roa es ckU/koh A vrks uSlxd
vko;ks% ijLijizes k A jktijesjs.k ekrqyus oqek;kZ vU;=k lEcU/kks
fopk;Zr bfr foKk; nqjokkf}yEcelgekuks ee firk fuR;&
iz/kwferkuuka lk{kjkefi yksd;k=kkufHkKka lkekU;rks :iorhefi
fojlka jk{klhfeo i#kHkkfk.k lUrr:{kfpkke/kksZUekka jktlsuka
es d.Bs c)oku~ A lEizfr ee ekrqy% ifj.k;fok;s rqH;eso
LokrR=;a nkokfufr foKkre~ A vg LFkkuekkerq oqekjh A
m)jRolq[kkU/kdkjifrra cU/kqe~ A ee rq ex/klkezkT;lgkluknfi
ro okekihB ,o Hkw;ls xkSjok;kuo|k; lEenk; psR;uiks|a
jgL;e~ A u osoya dkerU=klkgp;kZ; izkFkZ;s Roke~ A vfi rq
fo|kO;klk; HkkfodkyfuokZs jkT;rU=ks lkgk;dk; p ;kps A
;fn eka pfjrkFk drq ro d#.kk A lwp; dfpr~ A ;rs foiwftrk;
ikf.kxzg.kfo/k;s A jktlsuka fofpUR; ek HkSkh% A lw;iZ Hz kk;ka izlr` k;ka
92
iw . kkZ
xxus /kweosrquZ dfnf/kdkja oks<qeye~ A LofLr izsE.ks Hkw;kr~ A

bfr rs izseizR;qkjkdkh izk|ksrfuolkj% A**
e/kqeR;k% izR;k[;kuys[k%
^ôqekjizHkks ! mixr% Jhe|qotulk/kkj.kkkkiykff[krks Hkonh;ks
ys[k% A fLFkrs egkjkts ldydrZO;kfHkKs ks.k kks.k
okusrO;eeks?ka dkya Hkr`nZ kjdks eq/kkf{kifr oqr bZkhfHk;kZfHk% \
ee rq Hkkfo fu.ksZrqa ekksfi yksdkuqHkwfrekaRlk/olk/kqfoHkkxKks&
LR;ij% A HkkfodkyfuoZR;ZL; iztkjtudk;ZL; fk{k.kk;kkSko&
dkuqHkwfrfok..kizo` rsHkkZ;kZ;k ,o jtueqik;S% oqekjs.kknkS drZO;e~ A
;nqilara LofLr isEz .ks Hkw;kfnfr Hkr`nZ kjos.k rnrho es xkSjokLina
lwpue~ A egkjktijesjioZrukFknkSfg=ks e/kqeR;k% izes k u izdEI;%
osukfi gsrquk A
bfr oqekjL; fgrdkf.kh lkSpUh e/kqerh A**
iBUR;kLrRi=k};a jktlsuk;k vkuuefXuoq.MfuHkeHkwr~ A ykspus
fdjr bokkjku~ A izkxso doZkk jktlsuk A lEizR;HkwnfrdoZkk A
vFk lSoa izkykihkL;kesdkUrkkyk;ke~ A
^^;r~ fdfRifjfkfeo lq[ka es rnfi nqnoZS us u {kE;rsA u% firk A
cky ,o e`rks Hkzkrk A reuq;krk ekrk A vHkkx/ks;% firÒ;kuiR;
,o e`r% A d cgquk \ fokh.k eg}tzckgks% oqye~ A vga pkHkoa
nk#.kizfrKk
93
cgwfu fnukfu cUnh A rrks cUnhrksfi fuo`ka nkkekikk ;nHkoa

egkikidkfj.kks oSfj.k% iq=ks.k d.Bs c)lw=kk A cU|k vfi es iwo
ukHkoRikn;ks% k`yk A u ok gLr;ks% A lEizfr ;Fksa flrqefi
izfrc/kUrh d.Bs k`yk A
dfri;eq g w r s Z H ;% iz k xga nq c Z y kUr%dj.kk Hkw R ok
psVhtudiVLrqfropuokaonk HkwRok izfrfnua kRiz;qDrS%
d.Bk`ykcU/kdL; jlukxzor izsejftrSyhZykykiS% izrkfjrk
HkwRok Hk`keifo=kskq Hkksxskq ykylk HkwRok fo/kokfeo kkspuh;ka
pEikuxj p foLe`R; izksu oqekjnsohinsu xorkHkwoe~ A vFk
nkrokaRlR;ehjks ea A
lkssde~ izfrtkus };ksoZ/ke~ A vknkS opuor {kkSa n;xq&
gkykgya fe=kjkT;kigkfj.ka owzjdekZ.ka iz|ksrua dfj;kfe
;eiqjkfrfFke~ A rnuq rnuq:ia rL; fiz;a iq=kesra es ooa /koe~ A
vuUrja fgekpya xRok pfj;kfe ri% A vFkok Hkorq r`rh;k gR;k
Lo;a o`rkReu% A k=kqHkqksfPNfena kjhja oSjfu;kZruknuUrja dLeS
iz;kstuk; L;kr~ \ ;|gefLeu~ deZf.k ikfiuh Hkos;a ikih Hkxoku~
ijkq/kkjh A ukga /keZr% ih izk|ksrus% A u izk;PNUes firk A
ukI;o`.koege~ A ee cykRdj.kL;Sokfx% lk{kh A d rL;
/kuL; pksjks /keZr% Lokeh L;kr~ \
lkuq r kie~ vfuPNUR;fi jktiz s f jrL; cU/kq i z h frkw U ;L;
osoyLokFkZij; nqL; ekrqyL; cykRdkjs.k Hkhrk l|ks ew<kga
fookgosfnekjksge~ A r=kSo es fnk% iz.kk bokHkou~ A lo r`.kho`R;
94
iw . kkZ
izk.kR;kx% drZO; vklhr~ A ,dinL[kyusu ifrrkfLe ikrkys A

vFkok izk.kR;kxksfi nqdjLrnku loZFkk ijoR;k% A
lkykspue~ beka izfrKka lk/kf;rqa ee fd;kufi dkyksisf{kr% A
vlrSo iFkS rkS gUrqa kD;kS A v;a /koL; jkxys[kks ea
ikBesdepdFkr~ A l ;Fkk ef; ukV;fr izes k.ka rFkSo ukVf;;kE;ga
rfLeu~ A Hkzesons a rqPNa ekalfi.Me~ A rL; Hkw;ks Hkza ks dfoizfrifk% \
vUrrLrL; ks.k izk;fka drkZLe% A bna rq jktlsuk;kfka u
dnkfpnfi jkxdeya L;kr~ A u es ks/kyo% dfr~ nqjkkfyU;ka
nwR;ke~ A u ok izk|ksrusxqZx`fg.;ksHkzkZejhfoykloR;ks% A ;L;k%
ifrjso u fiz;LrL;k% dk ukeklw;k \
llak;e~ ,rkoR;Urjs ee ;fn xHkZ% Qysr~ A nq%[kk;So ee ;fn
xHkZ% Qysr~ A dFka gUrqa ikj;s;a futL; fkkks% firje~ \
iqu% lksd
s e~ vFkok lo drq kD;a jktlsuk;k% A u osoya rL;
firje~ A fugZjkfe kjhjta oz.kfeo refi k=kqoqykje~ A
lksle~ v|kjEHk Hkorq ee diVizes ukVdL;kjEHk% A v|kjH; fk{ks
u;u;ksoyklku~A tkukE;so oplka Hkh% A vkR; ;kst;kfe fLerkfu eq[ks A**
bfr izyiUrh jktlsuk jkskksUekk gflrorh fodVe~ A e`R;ks% [kM~x/kkjkTokyso
Hk;;Znk lkglJh% A r=k izfrfcfEcrso rL;k% ozw jk izfrKk A
^îzfrtkus };ksoZ/ke~ A**
vj.;jksnue~
95
vknka izdj.k~
vj.;jksnue~
brjLFkya xPNke%A rfLekso iznkskle;s fxfjoztuxjlehiorfu

czeBk[;sxzgkjs dLefRi.kZoqVhjs k;k;ka TojxzLrka ekrje~
miklekuk rRiknlfo/ks leqifok dkpu oSjoykspuk A lk ;|fi
o.ksZu ;keyk rFkkihUuhylkyHkftoso ylRizHkk A ;|fi
rL;k{kqkh u foyklkufHkKs rFkkfi fokkys A ;|fi rL;k% oskikkks
u el`.kLrFkkfi nh/kZ% A ;|fi rL;k vkfu LFkwykU;lqoqekjkf.k
p HkofUr rFkkfi cyofUr o`ke/;kU;kjksX;ofUr p iq.kfUr
dkefi kksHkke~ A ekHkwnL;ka foeksgua lkSUn; rFkkI;fLr foeksfguh
oko~ A ekHkwokL;ka n;gkfj.kks foyklkLrFkkfi okfp lfUr
ln;n;Li`kks Hkkok% A b;a Lej.kh;iq.;deZ.kks ojdeZ.k% iq=kh
Hkzejh A lkoZHkkSeoqekjL; folkjL; euksjFkO;wgs HkkxLokfeuh
Hkeq[kh A fi=kk lqfkf{krk O;qRikk A Lo;a ljLoR;kuqxg` hrk dohjh A
vknkokZo;Ldk ;qofr% A
ojdekZ okkZRizkfXnor% A l futs thfordkys egkUif.Mrksfi
fdefi /kua u lEikfnroku~ A ;RlEikfnra rsu fuR;a rijrk
egRiq.;a rksu lg ;kre~ A
lqdekZ ojdeZ.k% iq=k% A Hkzke;kZ% lksnjks T;k;ku~ A l u kkskq fi=kk
96
iw . kkZ
fkf{kr% A vfi rq firqe=kknkpk;Zfokefl)s% kfo|klq fkf{kr% A

l vkpk;ZL; fk;skq fuo`Js.;ka x.kuh;ksfi jktiq=kL;
folkjL;kuqxgz kUeklkV~dkRiwo lgifrjlSU;sHkor~ A yHkrs
ekfloa osrua ikra dkkkZi.kkuke~ A ,d ,o olfr fxfjozts A
ekrk lqufUnuh nqfgrk Hkzkejh p czeBs olr% A
izo`reuqljke% A v| iznksks Tojosxsu lqufUnU;k% laKk yqk A
x`gnklh}kjk i=ks izfs krsfi lqdekZ u x`gkukxr% A u ok fdfnfLr
oS|lkgk;de~ A ekrq% iknlfo/kLFkk Hkzkejh eqgqeqZgqjk;UR;fi
izR;qkjeyHkekuk fujkkk HkwRok Lokfu HkkX;kfu fuUnUrh
eUnaeUnejksnhr~ A
^^Hkxofr dkR;k;fu ! ro dLeknhkksLeRoqVqEcs dksi% \
iwT;iknsu ;ks egkHkfiwoZoa lepZua o`ra rL;sneso d Qye~ \
uwrusf/kdkjs ee Hkzkrk u fdf)ua ;kks ok lfuksrhfr foKk;rs A
ukk;fr fdy osrua nqO;Zluijk;k% A lEikn;R;;kks egr% oqyL; A
bZk% o`rnkjskjk.kka d lq[ka oq;kZr~ \ vLRosrRloZe~ A bZks
dle;sfi ;Uekrja qa uk;kfr rnrho nq%lgekyL;e~ A mrkgks
fuyZ{;Roe~ A
vga firfj thofr izfrfnua ljLorhlso;k dkya f{kiUrh u
O;tkukferje~ A iwT;kikn% firk ekeuq:ik; ojk; nkrqa iz;reku
,okiqucksZ/kk; us=ks fuehfyroku~ A vuUrja lkoZHkkSeoqekj%
oqekjnsohinsu eka izkyksHk;r~ A ekrqHkzkZrq lEiRdkfeuks&
juqjks/ksu oqVqEcfpUr;k fujkMEcjthforfiz;kI;ga rL; oj.ke~
vj.;jksnue~
97
vUoeksns A viroR;fLe p rLeS n;e~ A lkuqrkie~

izR;k[;kuHk;su pkiysu ok rL;k lo`nuq#U/krksho`roR;fLe
p ckkuqipkjku~ A rFkk izrk;Z eka ;ksU;ka ifj.khroku~ A
ifj.k;knuUrje|kfi u nkZ;fr ea eq[ke~ A eU;s ekeHkkx/ks;ka l
euLrks nwjho`roku~A ifjozkftdk nsojf{krk rq ijks O;k[;krorh
eekxzs rL; xq.kku~ l fdy /keZifjgkldks Hkksxd
S y{;% A ijfuUndks
nqjgkjoku~ A lR;jfgrks okXeh A /kS;Zjfgrks ohj% A n;ghuks
jfld% A n;kjfgrksf/kdkjh A nkujfgr% lEik% A f;kiVqjI;yl% A
vfHktkrksfi uhplgoklh A d djksfe\ vnwjnkZukRifrrkfLe
xrsZ A lEizfr Lia es Hkkfo A rL; dkfeu% izHkksHkkZ;kZLoU;re;k
HkforO;a l psnuqx`h;kr~ A u pspkfj.;k HkforO;ekej.ke~ A
xq.kofr xq.kkwU;s ok izhfrefr izhfrjfgrs ok ;=kksRlà n;a r=kSo
orZrke~ A uksRlgs izfrfuorZf;rqe~ A u koksfe izfrfuorZf;rqe~ A
ekrk p es cyork ifrfoysknq%[ksu egrk p iq=knq;kZJo.krkisu
eulksfL; nqfgrqoZjL; i#kknqis{k.kkfkUrkxzLrk nkkehkhe~
vikk A ekrqToZjL; euksO;k/ksukZijks gsr%q A eU;s usea Toja ekrkskfjrqa
koq;kr~ A vFk dk xfresZ \ **
bR;kfn Hkz k e;kZ L rf}yfira /kw e efyuo` f=keoq yk;Jo.kk%
lnufHkk;ksfi Jksrqa ukihiju~A ekrkRoU;fLekso yksos orZrs A
rRloZej.;jksnuesokHkwr~ A egkdkysjiznkskrk.Moc)fLrL;k
bnsork Hkxorh dkR;k;uh rnJkSkh}k mrkgks ukJkSkhr~ A
98
iw . kkZ
,dksuoka izdj.ke~
QfyU;ka lqfe=k%
vU;LFkya oztke% A rfLekso jkf=keq[ks futdk;ZukVdL; ukUn

dfj;UxkSre% lqfe=k% iqjdU;klq x.kuh;ka deuh;ka izxYHkp;k
foy{k.k/kS;k lhrlkfgR;;ksjn~Hkqrq kfkkfyu Qfyu exkr~ A
QfyU;k% firk ux/kjks jkK% lR;ls u L; j{k.kk; ;Fkk
LokUizk.kkuiroku~ A lk dFkkLekoaikBoSnsZojf{krkeq[kkPNrkA
ux/kjL; ej.kdkys rL; iRuh ekyrh xHk.kh A ekyR;k% fir`x`ga
fxfjozts A ux/kjL; iwosZiq#kk fxfjoztokflu ,o cHkwoq% A
ux/kjL; firSo otzckgquk lg pEika xr% A otzckgquSo ux/kjL;
fi=ks n.Muk;dinO;k lgkjks fdefi laLFkkua nke~ A firqjuUrja
ux/kjLrC/koku~ A vjkiruknuUrja iz|ksruLrkx/kjL;
tk;kgLrknkfPN| lgHkwfj.kk pjs.k /kusukRel[kk; ux/kjL;
firÒ;iq=kk; ;kks/kjk; nkoku~ A n.Muk;dino p lkezkT;lSU;s
vjks laLFkkuokufi ;kks/kjks fxfjozt ,o olfreku~ A lk lezktks
uhfr% A ;RlkezkT;s laLFkkuoUr% losZ fi jkt/kkU;keso ols;%q rLok
ekyrh p fxfjoztesokxR; ekrqx`Zga fkfJ;s A ekyR;k% firk rq
fxfjozts lqizfl)% if.Mrks HkV~Vukxsj% A lksex/k;q)dkys
ukfLeUHkqous A rL; }s nqfgrjkoso lUrfr%A ,dk ekyrh A vU;k
efdk A efdk;k% kqj fi=;ka foiqyka lEina nqO;Zluk;kks
QfyU;ka lqfe=k%
99
ukkf;Rok iq=ka T;sk;S nsO;S leI;Z txke fdy iRoe~ A l p

efdk;k% ifrukZerks xkSjhnk% A l ekyR;k vkxeukRizkxso Jwxg` a
Hksts A
ux/kjL; ej.kknuUrja okZ};s O;rhrs ekyR;lwr Qfyuhe~ A
;kks/kj% QfyuhtuuknuUrja uxjifjknksxzs Qfyu xkSjhnkL;So
iq=k izdVf;rqa izkFkZ;kfHk;ksxedjksr~ A ^û osoya u Qfyuh
ux/kjL; iq=kh A xkSjhnkL;kfi u kklEerk ikSuHkZoh nqfgrk
ekyR;k% ikSuHkZosu fof/kuk xkSjhnksukuw<Rokr~ A v/kE;SZo ru;k
lk ekyrhxkSjhnk;ks% A rLekUekyrhxkSjhnkkS izk;fkh;kS p
izdVf;rO;k** fofrrL;kuqcU/kizkFkZuk A
r=k ifjkfn ux/kj;kks/kj;kso`Z)ks Kkfr% if.Mrok.kh/kj% okflks
jk.kk;u%] ekSY;ks tEcqd uxjegkifjknk fu;qk% lH;k% A
vfHk;ksxks ;Fkkfof/k pfyr%A
^^Qfyuh ux/kjL;So iq=kh A eklkuka =khf.k uodkfu ekyrh xHk
/k`rorh A** bfr xkSjhnk% izfrokna pozs A fopkj.kknuUrja ifjkfn
erHksnLrhozksHkwr~ A
tEcqd bRFka futa fu.kZ;a izdfVroku~ A ^^;|fi ux/kjL; ej.kdkys
ekyrh xHk.khfr foluh;a lk{;efLr rFkkfi nqfgrqjrhr&
dkytRokkfLekso xHksZ eklkuka uod=k;s O;rhrs Qfyuh tkrsfr
fu:if;rqa HkkjksfLr ekyrhxkSjhnk;ks% A rkS p fu:if;rqa u izkHkwrke~ A
ekyR;k LolqekZrq lk{;a u foluh;a oU/kqxkSjoj{k.kk;
100
iw . kkZ
r;ksju`rokfnRoL; lEHkokr~ A iwoksZ xHkZ% qrks Hkosfnfr oDrqa kD;a

lk/kkj.kizlodkyL;kR;;kr~ A rLekRQfyU;sdfLeUx`gs olrks&
ekZyrhxkSjhnk;ksj/kE;kZ nqfgrk fu.khZ;rs A ;koRizk;fkkpj.ka
ekyrhxkSjhnkkS lkfgjso orrO;kS A ikilUnsgskq ifjknk
funksfZ kRoizdVua drqeZ kD;a lkq)%s lqrjka j{k.kh;Rokr~ ** bfr A
jk.kk;u ,oa futa fu.kZ;a nkoku~ A ^êkrqHkZfxU;k lk{;a foluh;a
ok HkoRofoluh;a ok A vfLr lk{;a foluh;a ux/kjL;
ej.kdkys ekyrh xHk.khfrA vlk/kkj.kefi f=kxq.kuoeklxHkZ&
/kkj.ka ukLokHkkfode~ A Qfyu xkSjhnkL;k/kE;k iq=k izdVf;rqa
izkFkZ;rksfHk;ksDrqjfLr Hkkjks ekyR;k% iwoksZ xHkZ% qr bfr fu:if;rqe~ A
l p rfk:if;rqa ukkdr~ A vuqekua rq nqcZyeuSdkfUrdRokr~ A
uSrkksofHk;ksxs kq lUnsgs fi nksfkRoizdVua U;k;e~ A u osoye;a
ekyrhxkSjhnk;ks% izk;fksu foLej.kh;ks fok;%A bZksu izdVusu
fujijk/kk;k% dL;kffPNkksHkkZO;U/kdkjcU/kqja L;kr~ A rLekRifjknks
/keZfu.kZ;Hkkjks=k Hkw;ku~ A lUnsgskq QyefHk;qk;So nkrO;fefr
lkekU;U;k;lw=kesok=k yxuh;a o;a eU;kegs A Qfyuh ux/kjL;
iq=kh usfr oDrqa ukfLr fu%lak;a izek.ke~ A rLeknfHk;ksxfLrjLo`r%**
bfr A
if.Mrok.kh/kjLrq jk.kk;uL;So fu.kZ;eUoeksnr A rLek|kks&
/kjL;kfHk;ksxks foQyksHkor~A vcfgo`rkoso Hkorka lsu
ekyrhxkSjhnkkS A ,oefi Qfyuh ux/kjL;So iqf=kosfr ukfLr Liks
fu.kZ;% ifjkn bfr osfpkka i;fUr lfUnX/k;So kA fuR;a
ijfuUnkO;lfuu% ijs rka xkSjhnkL;Sok/kE;k iq=k xnUrjfUr A rS%
QfyU;ka lqfe=k%
101
lg feyfUr ;kks/kjLrnh;k A vU;s rka lEiw.k folfUr

ux/kjL; iq=khe~A v|kfi ekyrhQfyU;kS xkSjhnkoqVqEcsuSo lg
olr% A
izo`reuqljke% A x`gkukxra xkSrea lqfe=ka xkSjhnkks egrk xkSjos.k
izR;qnxer~ A lqfe=kL; y{;a rq QfyU;k lg lEHkkk.ka u xkSjhnksu A
rk l xkSjhnkL; iqj% lwfproku~ A rfkosfnra xkSjhnksu QfyU;S A
vuUrja rnuqeR;k fofok;ka oqVka Qfyuhlqfe=k;ks% lEHkkk.kk;
xkSjhnksu LFkkua iznkre~A iwo izfoLRkka oqV lqfe=k% A vuUrja
Qfyuh izkfo{kr~ A mifoa lqfe=ka fLFkrSo Qfyuh LokxrsukH;uUnhr~ A
vuUrja rnuqKkrksifok A dVs lqfe=k% A rys Qfyuh A nhia rSyus kiw;Z
xkSjhnkks fukUr% A
vkReuks<s jktdh;dk;sZ Qfyu dj.kRosuksi;ksDrqa lqfe=kL; f% A
lqfe=kks tkukfr Qfyu lk ;kkh izKkorh ;kkh p dk;Zn{kk A
;|fi lqfe=kL;kfLr k=kqtudfYirs Qfyuh LoPNUnpfj.kh
nqdU;sR;iokns fdff}kl% A rFkkfi dk;kZFkhZ rka xkSjos.kSo l
rkek{khr~ A
vHkwoUikk ,o {k.kk% A rkoR;Urj ,o lqfe=k% QfyU;k%
izlkeq[kT;ksfrfk yXufLrL;k vk;k bokHkwr~ A l dke bfr
oDrqekD;% A lqfe=k% dkekr~ lqrjka noh;ku~A l isez fs r oDrqekD;% A
dk;Z ,o lqfe=kL; isez k u dL;kf}kS A lk d#.ksfr oDrqekD;k A
ukfLr Qfyuheq[ks fg fdfnfi d#.kktuoa nSU;e~ A l oskqfp}Lrqkq
oSHkosu ToyUR;k% fJ;ks nsO;k vkdkZ.kfoksk% A
102
iw . kkZ
Qfyuh p tkukfr lqfe=ka l ;kkks fo}ku~ rkkks u;rU=kfor~ A

foks kr% l uxjikyL; fir` c U/kq % A lk rLekkekf
jktdh;dk;sZ orh.kZe~ A
lEHkkk.kekjC/ke~ A
lqfe=k% & ^^Hks ukx/kfj ! ro iwoZtk vLekoa iwosZkka l[kk;% A vga
tkukfe Roka firÒ;s.kksifs {krka ds fLFkrke~ A ;fn e;k rs dfnqidkj%
drq kD;Lr=kkga Hkos;a lUrksks.k c)ifjdj% A ukgekRekua onkfe
izfrQyfujis{ka ijksidkfj.ke~ A rFkkI;srkoUe;k kD;rs oDrqe~ A
e;k izkF;Zekua izfrQyeYie~ A u r)ue~ A u l rs ikf.kjkRek&
fHkerk; iq=kk;kU;LeS ok A**
Qfyuh & ^^vk;Z xkSre ! ;Ueka dks.ks Dokfi fLFkrka firÒ;s.k
uhp;k ksifs {krka rkjf;rqa HkokkL; cqf)#Rikk rUes HkkX;e~ A
;n~Hkork ek% fdefi izkF;Zrs rRdrqeZ ga loZFkk lk)k A nqfgrjfeo
QfyuhekKki;rq Hkoku~ A /keZfo#)a HkokukKki;rhfr u eekfokl% A**
lqfe=k% & ^^Hks ! }s/kk izorZUrs tukuka sgk% A jlEcU/kkRdk;Z&
lEcU/kkk A uko;ksjfLr jlEcU/k% A dk; rs fdefi o`Rok
izFkea HkforqfePNkfe rs lEcU/kh A vuUrja ;kps izfrQye~ A**
Qfyuh & ^êeso nh;rka r=k dk;ZlEcU/ks izFkeksodkk% A**
lqfe=k% & ^û r|qe~ A vgefLe T;k;ku~ A Roefl duh;lh A
QfyU;ka lqfe=k%
103
rLekkoSo dk; e;k izFkea drZO;fefr U;k;e~ A ;fn ek% fdefi

dk; ukis{;rs Ro;k rg RokekfkkkfHkuU| xPNs;ege~ A
Qfyuh & ^êkxen~HkokUee x`gekxR; O;FkkZk% A osufpRle;sukga
Hkork lg o`f=kea sgcU/kehoq;kZe~ A**
lqfe=k% & lkskle~ ^^d% le;% \**
Qfyuh & o`ro`R;;k e;k drZO;a dk; izkxsokosn;rq Hkoku~ A
r|fn es lk/;a /kekZfo#)a p L;kr~ A rg rRdrqZeho`R; ee
dk;Zekosn;kfe Hkors A**
lqfe=k% & ^^lEizR;sokosn;kfe rs ee dk;Ze~ A rFkkfi Ro;So oO;a
Loa dk;ZeknkS A rUes lk/;a psnuUrjeko;ks% o`f=kea cU/kqRoekjH;sr A**
Qfyuh & Loxre~ ^ûkfLr eekusu lk/;a fdefi dk;Ze~ A
rFkkfi oO;a fdefi e;k ;Fkk;a futa dk; onsr~ A bZksu lg
sg mifLFkrks u izR;k[;krO;%A** izdkke~ vk;Z ! ee firÒ;%
lkeUr;kks/kjks ;Fkk eka Hkzkrìq=khehoqoZkkReuk iqjko`rsfHk;ksxs
ikkkia nkZ;skFkk Hkork drZO;e~ A ,rUes eq[;a dk;Ze~ A fdfena
Hkor% lk/;e~ \**
lqfe=k% & fdfnkyksP; ^ûkx/kfj ! koksE;so rs dk; lk/kf;rqe~ A
brLrrks foyksD; eUnLojs.k vFk onkfe es dk;Ze~ A fgj.;ukHkL;
x`gs xqa dkSfydlks feyfr A rgL;kfu ;koPND;a fofnRok
104
iw . kkZ
rkfu Ro;k ea dFkf;rO;kfu A mik;kLrq Ro;So oskqa kD;k% A ro

izKk;ka eekfLr Hkw;kfUokl% A**
Qfyuh & Loxre~ ^^bna jktdh;eso fdefi dk;Ze~ A v;a if.Mrks
eU;rs ijUrikukeqn;jk.kka ok r=k izoskksLrhfr A vga tkukfe
ukLekdeqn;jk.kka r=k yskrksfi lEcU/kksLrhfr A u tkukfe
ijUrikukefLr ok u ok A ukLR;Lekoa uk;dL;kKk ijUrikuka
fojks/ksu u orrO;fefr A rLekk=kkLR;Lekoa O;fLokrU=;e~ A
fuxzkk ,o ijUrik% ikikpj.kk% ;Fkk es eu% dFk;fr A rLek}kpa
nkL;kE;LeS**A izdkke~ ^^lk/;eso es dk;Zfene~ A vhdjksE;ga
lk/kf;rqe~ A**
lqfe=k% &^ûkx/kfj ! lEika es okfNre~ A xPNkfe iqujoyksduk; A
br% ija rs lqfe=kks ekrqyon~cU/kqHkZors ~ A lqfe=k foflfr Qfyu
lk{kkn~Hkkfxus;hor~ A lk/kk;kE;ge~ A**
Qfyuh & ^^HkkX;fena es ekrq% A ;kL;k b;rk dkysu egkUHkzkrk
fefyr% A**
lqfe=k mfRFkr% A vuwfRFkrk Qfyuh A iwoZ% ijkekeU=; fukUr% A
xPNaRl ,oa eulkdkkhZr~ A ^^lqfe=k% QfyU;ka lQyksHkwr~ A
Qfyuh p Hkfo;fr dkSfydls lQyk ** A bfr A
egkeU=kh rFkSo p
105
oka izdj.ke~
egkeU=kh rFkSo p
rfLekso jtuheq[ks fxfjozts jktizklknLFk lHkwfedfoekuL;

lE;ka Hkwfedk;ka Toyhfidk;ka defi eq[;a fok;a eU=kf;rqa
lkoZHkkSeks egkeU=kh jkf;ksUrjlfpo fefyrk%A izfreU=ka
egkeU=kh fu/kkZj.kh;fok;kk[kkdeZlfpoks jkKksUrjeU=kh p jkK%
iqjks Hkos;qfjfr fucU/kue~ A jf{ktulokZf/kdkjh deZlfpoks jkf;
mP;rs A
lezkV~ iz|ksru% lEizfr iikk}kZns kh;% A rL;ko`fr;ZFkk je.kh;k
rFkk izlkk A rL; cqf);ZFkk lw{ek rFkk O;kfidk A l ;Fkk u;fokFkk
dk;Zlk/kd% A fuR;fX/kk fuR;Lesja eq[ka fuR;e/kqjk ok.kh
psfr rL; LoHkkofl)kfu y{k.kkfu A leqoEHkhja rL; n;a rq
ror% dksfi u Kkrqa izHkosr~ A
egkeU=kh xkSre% fkoukFk% lfrokZo;Ld% A ;keksfi izlkko`fr% A
mkulks uhfrlkjL; oskk A ok A v|kI;fodylosZfU;% A
izhfrjf{krkR;k;rcgqyeJqiVy%A
jkf;% lR;jFk% lokfrokZo;Ld% A ukfrLFkwy<ifVxk=k% A
/koyLrstLoh p A lqUnjks ohj A cqf)ekUo`rfo| A mRlkgh
106
iw . kkZ
oqky A jfld% lqkhy A bZjHk% deZ;ksxh p A lkglh

ikiHkh# A u;fo)ked A lrka iqjks;k;h A lkxj bo xHkhj%
oqykpy bo /khj% A oO;skq lkoZHkkSeL;kfi iqjks fuHkZ;% A
JhukFkHkV~Viknkuka iq=k% A ifo=k% deZlq A fp=k% izlskq A
vUrjlfpo vk=ks;% lkseukFk% i=kk}kZo;Ld% A fo}kufi
xoZoku~ A cqf)ekufi foekkZyl% A jktuhR;fHkKksfi izk;ks
foyklxkshjfld% A okfi fonwkdizo`fr% A nkZuh;ko`fr&
jI;<xk=k% A lezktks ekrqyiq=k% A n.Muk;dL; lkeUr&
rkjkukFkL;kuqtUek A
r=k egkeU=kh eU=kL; }kjeqkfVroku~ A
fkoukFk% & ^^HkV~Vkjd ! ;kS lEizfr ijUriksn;jlkS jka
ck/ksrs rfkewZyuk; ukfLr lk/kkj.kjf{knyL; kf% A**
lR;jFk% & ^^,oSd% lks cgqfHk% krSohZjk.kka c) bfr foKk;rs A
vrks jf{k.kka da Hkofr rkofHk;ksDrqe~ A**
iz|ksru% & ^^lR;e~ A**
fkoukFk% & ^^,oa iw.k lSU;nye=k dk;sZ fofu;ksO;e~ A**
lR;jFk% & ^^;Fkkfof/k ;q)a p drZO;a L;kgqkq lUnHksZ kq A ;q)eRok
osoya ifjkks/kurU=ks.k rkS nqlkS uSo lk/;kS Hkor% A rLek|qa
egkeU=kh rFkSo p
107
egkekR;L; lwpue~ A**

iz|ksru% & ^^;qe~ A ukf/koa ilge=k ;ks/kkuke~ A**
fkoukFk% & ^^n.Muk;dlgokguL; nye=k dk;sZ fu;ksDrqa
;ksX;e~ A l ;Fkk j.kizoh.kLrFkk izKkoku~ A vifyrfkjLdks o`)%
l yksdkuqHkos A vyqC/kks jktHk% A vuyl% dk;Zo`r~ A**
lR;jFk% & ^^ l izk.kkufi u y{khdjksfr jktdk;sZkq A vgZR;so l
bZka dk;ZHkkja oks<qe~ A**
iz|ksru% & ^^lR;e~ A rL; oh;Zen~Hkqre~ A cqf)jikjk A xq.kk
foeyk%A**
egkeU=kh lkseukFkL; eq[ka oku~ A l lEizfryC/kkodkkks ekSua
folòku~ A
^^vL; lnlks ^êgkeU=kh rFkSo p** bfr uke ;ksX;e~ A
vkykspudrkZ=k oLrqr ,dks egkeU=kh A jkf;LrFkkdkj% A
egkefU=kizk
s a rFksR;hdjksfr A lkoZHkkSe ,odkj% A rnso ;qfefr
fu/kkZfj;fr egkefU=kizkse~ A vgefLe pdkj% A pdkj% iknfeo
iwj;kE;kykspuln% A**
jktk Le;rs A
108
iw . kkZ
lR;jFk% & ^^vLekoaa lfpoegkk;ks ckY;a fogk; dnk ok L;kRizk<S % \**

fkoukFk% & ^^dfri;SoZkSZjLekoa lfpoegkk;ks ofRoe~
voyEcekujfrA laoRljskq xPNRlq r=k Hkokuf/koa ckyks Hkofr A
vL; iqujfi _tqxrsjoyEcuk; fd;ku~ dkyksif{kr bfr nSoKSjos
oO;e~ A upsnkykspuln% Doske~ \ Do ckypskuqxq.kk
okX/kksj.kh \**
lkseukFk% & ^^n.Muk;dlgokguL;kfrpkjkUee ofRoeso oje~ A
lksurhr=kk}kZ ,okyfHk o`)fc#ne~ A ekHkwUeek=k tUefu l
gs;ks fc#n% A**
jktk Hkw;ks glfr A
vuqekuHksnk%
109
,doka izdj.ke~
vuqekuHksnk%
lkseukFk% & ^^{kerka eekizLrqra izla jktln% A izo`reuql`R;

fdfRi`PNkfe A jkf;eoyksD; vk;Z ! dks;a ijUrilL;
usrk fukEHkq% \**
jkf;%& ^êgkjktlqpUs.k grL; nqt;Z L; jk{klL; lEcU/kh du
jk{klks fukEHkqfjfr jf{kdk;kZy;L;kuqekue~ A**
lkseukFk% & ^^fukEHkqnqtZ;lEcU/kh psnsra lekU/kzskq c?kh;kr~ A u
ex/klkezkT;s A**
lR;jFk% & ^^rL;kU/kzskq ukfLr izHkqRoizfr?kVu{kea lkgk;de~ A
v=k lkezkT;srq cgo% lfUr tjklU/koaki{kikfruks jktU;ohjk% A
;skka iykf;r% lfefrt;ks usrk A fukEHkks% lfefrt;L; p
du lfU/kjklhfnR;Lekdeuqekue~ A**
iz|ksru% & lfpoekyksD; ^^Hkko ro dhkeuqekua fukEHkq&
fok;s\**
lkseukFk% & ^^dkehjirscZyo/kZuL; T;sHkzkrìq=k% dhro/kZu%
110
iw . kkZ
dkjkx`gs e`r bfr okrkZ feF;k A l ,o dkysu ;kSoua izkks fukEHkqukek

izPNkks ckgZFksu lfefrt;su lg fefyr% A lfefrt;dhr&
o/kZu;ks% du lfU/kjklhfnR;Lekdeuqekue~ A nskkUrjs lcU/kus
dkj.ka ;Fkk jkf;kuqekus A**
iz|ksru% & ^^dhro/kZuL; ko% laLdj.kkFk iqjksfgrk; nkks jkKk A
;Fkk dFk;fr jktHkfxuh fokksdk A vFk dFka rL; ej.kokrkZ
feF;sfr oDrqa kD;e~ \**
lkseukFk% & ^^dL;fpnkSk/kL; cykUewNra e`r bfr HkzkUR;k
laLdj.kkFk iqjksfgrk; nkoUrksf/kdkfj.k% A vklhRiqjksfgrL; gLr
dhro/kZufoekspurU=ks A**
iz|ksru% & ^^vk;kZf.k k`.kksfe A oqrksL;k% dFkk;k miyfC/k&
HkkZoL; \**
lkseukFk% & ^^dLekfkRdkehjczk.kkr~ A**
iz|ksru% & egkefU=k.keoyksD; ^^vk;Z] egkekR; ! Hkor%
dhkeuqekua fukEHkqfok;s \**
fkoukFk% & ^êgkjktsu dkE;dounqxkZf/kdkjk;kfor% fdjkrsjks
ohje ,o lqefrlfefrt;kH;ka fefyr% l ,o fukEHkqukek
izPNk% djksfr nqskq deZlq lqefrlfefrt;;ks% lkgk;de~ A
bneLekdeuqekue~ A**
vuqekuHksnk%
111
iz|ksru% & ^^fukEHkqfok;s fofnrk vuqekuHksnk% A vFk xtohjfok;s

=k;k.kka pkuqekuHksnkukd.kZf;rqfePNkfe A**
lR;jFk% & ^ôtzckgqHkzkrq% lqckgks% ikS=kks ohjckgqjex/k;q)s cky%
;|fi rL; firk nh/kZckgq;Zq)s fugrLrFkkfi rL; ekrk firqx`Zgs
orZekuk lg ckyosu ex/kfot;knuUrja iykf;rk A u p y{kho`rk
HkV~Vkjos.k A l ,o dkysu ;kSoua izkks xtohjuke/kkjh firÒ;L;
lR;lsuL;kFksZ u;R;qn;jlfeR;Lekdeuqekue~ A**
lkseukFk% & ^^vLekdeuqekua oDrqa Hk;a Hkofr A**
iz|ksru% & ^^mek=ks rfLekuqekus dffRikkp vkxR; Hkkoa d
x`h;kr~ A**
lkseukFk% & ^û fikkp% A fikkpknfi Hk;jkfHkZV~Vkjd ,o
x`h;kfnfr ee Hk;e~ A**
iz|ksru% & ^^d Roeso xtohj% \**
lkseukFk% & ^ûkge~ A ee cU/kq% dfr~ A**
vekR;jkf;kS ldkSrqoa k`.kqr% A
iz|ksru% & ^^ra rs cU/kqa x`he bfr d Hk;e~ \ mrkgks Rokeso x`he
bfr A**
112
iw . kkZ
lkseukFk% & ^êkesosfr Hk;e~ A**

iz|ksru% & lgkle~ ^^;fn ons% x`heks ok u ok A ;fn u ons%
fu;su x`he% A
lkseukFk% & ^^fufrknuFkkZRlfUnX/kksuFkksZ oje~ A vLekoa
Hkr`ZnkjdLrils txke fdy fgeoUre~ A**
okD;e/;s izfo; jktk & ^^d fokk[k% \**
lkseukFk% & ^^vFkfde~ A**
iz|ksru% & ^^rrLrr% A**
lkseukFk% & ^^r=k ;ksxkH;kls rL; iykf;rksjkt% lR;lsu ,o
xq#% fdy lao` k% A ;ksxfo|kxzg.kknuuUrja xq#nf{k.kka nkrqfePNUra
fk;a l xq#jkReuksjklEiknus lkgk;oa oqofr fdy nf{k.kka
oosz A vuUrja /keZikkc)ks xqjksjjklEiknuk; oqekj ,o
xtohjukek izPNkks HkwRok u;R;qn;jlfefr eekuqekue~ A**
iz|ksru% & lkra Loxre~ ^^bneI;sdeuqekuLFkkue~** izdkke~
^^vk;kZf.k k`.kqe% A oqrLrokL;k% dFkk;k miyfC/k% \**
lkseukFk% & ^^dLekfk|kf=kdkk.kkr~ A**
vuqekuHksnk%
113
lR;jFk% & <Lojs.k vLekdeuqekua rq lR;lsuL; izrhgkjh

egkcy% lqrjka lkglh dkyukFk ,o xtohj bfr A**
iz|ksru% & ^^l rfLeUegk;q)s Doklhr~ \**
fkoukFk% & ^^l egkefU=k.ka lqer kj.kkxra lfefrt;a p
j{kUoq=kkfi x`gs pEik;keso ;konLeks/ka fuyhu% L;kr~ A vuUrja
rs =k;% lq[ksu iykf;rk% L;q% A**
114
iw . kkZ
}koka izdj.ke~
vku; futkRetkre~
,oa pyfr lEHkkk.ks }kjikyksUr% izfo; nwjknsoeoknhr~ & ^êgkjkt !

vkpk;Ziq=kh jktdkyh nsoh nsoa qa }kje/;kLrs** bfrA rnkd.;Z
jktk lk izfo;rkfeR;H;/kkr~ A vuUrja }kjiky% izkohfokkke~ A
izfok;ka p rL;ka l iquxZrks }kje~ A
jktdkY;k% kjhja ;|fi ;keya rFkkfi rUeq[ka ToyR;lk/kkj.ksu
osukfi opZlk A eqcU/kks furEckfryh rL;k% oskikk% izk;%
ikn~Hkkxa loZekE; Hkzktrs A Hkzktekus fokkys ykspus fdjrks
uhyku~ jehu~ A r=k r=k dks.kskq fuxw<eU/kdkja ifjgjUrho
nUrdkfUrnkcyk% kqHkzgklxHkLr;% A
vklua iznkra rL;S lezktksUrjlfposu A mifok lk psykysu
eq [ kLos n a iz e ` T ; Hkfxuhir jktkueoyks D ;S o eoknhr~ &
^îzLrqrnskfLFkfref/ko`R; jktlnfl dfpfkosnf;rqfePNkfe A**
iz|ksru% & ^^dFk;rq r=kHkorh ;r~ dFkuh;e~ A**
jktdkyh & ^^HkV~Vkjd ! lEizfr egfr ds ifrrks nsk% A ,drks
ck/krs pksjks xtohj% A vU;r% ihM;fr funZ;izo`frukEHkq% A
vku; futkRetkre~
115
mis{krs jktln% A
HktxxSjkuqqHkks o`kfoksk%
11- vnZ;fr nfUrohjks enZ;fr gk fukEHkq% A
nskelrka fu;Urk ikrq oì;k l kEHkq% AA
12- v=k foifn izcq)k ;ksfxojekxZfl)k A
jktlnlks fgrkFk dhrZ;fr dfnFkZe~ AA
iz|ksru% & ^^l dksFkZ% \ dhrZ;rq r=kHkorh A k`.kq;kktln% A**
jktdkyh & ^^k`.kq ( HkV~Vkjd ! k`.kq A
13- vku; futkRetkra lal`frHk;su ;kre~ A
khryfxjkS riUra Hkwry;kLdja re~ AA
14- yky;rq loZnska pky;rq uhfrlw=ke~ A
iky;rq /keZek|a dhy;rq fn{kq Hke~ AA
15- iszj;rq loZkhekZj;rq nqtkye~ A
okj;rq cU/kqck/kka dkj;rq jko`f)e~ AA
16- kks/k;rq nskroa cks/k;rq ;ksxekxZe~ A
lk/k;rq nsodk; lk/kqfouqr% l /khj% AA
116
iw . kkZ
dfri;{k.kku~ jktln% LrC/ka Hkofr A vFkkg jktk iz|ksru% &

^^r=kHkofr ! fdefLr fgekpys oRlks fokk[k% \**
jktdkyh & ^^vfLr A
ek=kklede~
17- lksnjlk% ijukjh.kka
ikodlk% ijohjk.kke~ A
jktfr uìrs ru;ks T;k;ku~
fgeofr foylf}u;% Js;ku~ AA
qrfeo fpka lezktks jktdkY;k% i|a JqRok A vuUrja l ,oa
iqujizk{khr~ A
^^dFkfena Kkra r=kHkoR;k \**
jktdkyh & ^^dfSoKfkjksef.k% i` vk:<pa ijh{;
eesoepdFkr~ A rfLeUnSoKs eekfLr Hkw;kfUokl% A**
iz|ksru% & ^^d% l nSoKfkjksef.k% \**
jktdkyh & ^êgkjkt ! l rs f}rh;efg;kLrkr% l rs jkf;L;
rkr% A l ;qekdeqUekdoh;kZLrkr% A**
lkseukFkks e/;s izfo; & ^^;Lr=k HkorheqUekka onsRl mUek% A
vku; futkRetkre~
117
Jksrk rwUek% f;rs r=kHkoR;k vkkqdfor;k A**

fkoukFk% & ^^lR;e~ A**
iz|ksru% & Loxre~ ^^lR;eqUeknddfork jktdkyh A ;ka
egkekR;ksfi yk?krs A** izdkke~ ^^r=kHkofr ! iwT;iknL;
eq[kkfkxZre{kjkks ea oO;efLefUok;s A**
jktdkyh & ^^l mkjL;ka fnkhrks egfr nwjs oq=kfpRioZrlkukS
rijUorZrs A bekfu iwT;iknL; eq[kknqrkU;{kjkf.k A**
iz|ksru% & lR;jFkeoyksD; ^^d Hkokufi izkle;s fudVLFk% \**
lR;jFk% & ^^vFkfde~ A v|So e/;ks ià HkfxU;k A m
izkkFkZLrkriknS% A vr ,o e;k <Lojs.k lfpoL;kuqekua [kf.Mra
xtohjfok;s A**
iz|ksru% & lksRlkge~ ^^b;a kqHkokrkZ nsO;S kh?kza izskf;rO;k A**
jktdkyh & ^^vga HkfxU;S izFkea dFkf;RoSosgkfLe lekxrk A**
lkseukFk% & ^^vk;sZ ! vgesoa i`PNkfe r=kHkorhe~ A dkS ok
ijUriksn;jluk;dkS fukEHkqxtohjkS \**
jktdkyh & ^ûkga fnO;ferh A**
118
iw . kkZ
lkseukFk% & ^êk HkwfO;ferh A rFkkfi fokskrks yksdokrkZfHkKk A

vr% i`PNkfe A**
jktdkyh & ^^vLekoa iqjokfluhuka ikSjk ,o yksd% A v=k ikSjk.kka
f/k;s/kk HkofUr A**
iz|ksru% & ldkSrqde~ ^^dFke~ \**
jktdkyh & ^^jkfV;L; ohjfe=kxksBka jk{klohjckgw fukEHkqxtohjkS A
fgj.;ukHkL; O;kifjfe=kxksBka ohjedkyukFkkS fukEHkqxtohjkS A
QfyU;k% lhrfe=kxksBka dhro/kZufokk[kkS fukEHkqxtohjkS A**
losZ ijLijeoyksd;fUr A
iz|ksru% & ^^QfyU;k% lhrfe=kxksBka eq[;a fe=ka Jksrfq ePNkfe A**
jktdkyh & rfng ;eso Hkzktrs A HkV~VkjdL;kUrjlfpoHkwreso
fe=ka QfyU;k% lhrfe=kskq eq[;e~ A lkseukFkks/kkseq[kks Hkofr A
fkoukFk% & ^^fdesrkokuso ikSjk.;ka lxzg% \**
jktdkyh & ^^,rklq frl`kq xkshkq lo iqja izfrfcfEcra HkofrA**
iz|ksru% & lfpoekyksD; ^^Hkko ! eU;s nskkUrjknkxrk vfi
QfyU;k% lhresdnk JqRoSo xPNfUr A**
vku; futkRetkre~
119
lkseukFk% & eq[keqkE; l/kS;Ze~ ^^v=k iqjs JksrO;skq QfyU;k%

lhre~ A O;skq HkV~VkjdL; izenks|kue~ A ,rnqHk;euuqHkw; u
dksfi uwrukxr% iqjkfkxZPNsr~ A Qfyuh p u os;kof}yklk;
xk=kh A izfrkqoklja r=k nsohHktua Hkofr A r=k xk;fr lk A rL;k%
lhrfe=kkf.k p nsohHktufe=kk.khfr oO;e~ A**
iz|ksru% & jktdkyheoyksD; ^^lR;jFkkxzts ! cgqRoks jktlnfl
r=k HkoR;k lekxr;k efU=koUea ;qk% iUFkku% lwfprk% A v=kkfi
es lwp;rq r=kHkorh defi ekxZe~ A ;su nqkS ijUriksn;jlkS
rjs;e~ A**
jktdkyh & ^^k`.kq HkV~Vkjd ! k`.kq A
18- vku; futkRetkra khruxr% iziwre~ A
/kwr?kuoSfjikka drqZef[kya p nske~ AA
19- rkrruqtkS lesrkS oh{; eqnesrq yksd% A
lkdefjfHk nsks ukkeqi;krq kksd% AA
20- ohjelq[kiznskknku; reqkje~ A
fof) rets;esoa oSfjfot;k; ke~ AA
,rkonfHk/kk;kluknqRFkk; jktkua ueLo`R; jktdkyh Rofjrina
fukUrk A jkKfks rq jktdkY;k f}jH;Lra opks eufl
izR;qfeokHkwr~ & ^^vku; futkRetkre~ A**
120
iw . kkZ
=k;ksoka izdj.ke~
k`kjukVde~
rL;keso jk=kkS HkkstuknuUrja jktlsuk;k vUr%iqjexkf}lkj% A l

xrklq frl`kq jkf=kkq rka ukyksfdroku~ A vrLrnk lk Hkkfeuh
LokRekua foyks D ;S o ToyUeq [ kh Hkos f nfr rL; Hk;e~ A
rRdksikiuksnuk; okD;tkyefUo;kso lksUr%iqjHkoua izfo% A
r=k rsu ksVks ;qojkKh k;ukkyk;kesdkfdU;LrhR;Hkkf.kkq% A
l ifjE; eUnsu xeusu Hkhr;so k fLrfersuso klsu
k;ukkyk;keUr% ina U;/kkr~ A
r=k rsu lE;xyo`rk egkgsZ okllh fofp=ka dqoa p fcHkzk.kk
ey;tfnX/kkhe`xenjfprfrydk iq#kizek.ks niZ.ks LokReu%
lkSUn;Zeoyksd;Urh O;yksfd oqekjnsoh A jktiq=kLrL;kLreiwo
oskekyksD; fofLer% A rL; p{kqkks% lk k`kjL;kf/knsorso
enuL;kxzxkfeuh kffjo lalkjL; lkjleqk; bo izR;Hkklhr~ A
vdLekfno rekyksD; jktlsuk yk;so rr% fdfnikUrk A
rFkkI;fHkeq[;so fLFkrk A rL;k% iwo ;Rijkeq[kRoa rL; LFkkus
lEizfr u ra eq[ke~ A iwo ;s fulkLrskka LFkkus lEizfr xqk%
dVk{kk% A iwo ;ks eq[ks eqoqyhHkkoLrL; LFkkus lEizfrfodkl% A
iwo ;Rdopsusokskjh;s.kkfkfFkyekPNknua rL; LFkkus lEizfr
k`kjukVde~
121
o{kksnskknsdrks xfyrL;kskjh;L;ksis{k.ke~ A rnsrRloZeJ)s;e~

bokHkwf}lkjL;A vFkok l dFka u J/kkrq izR;{ka i;u~ A vuUrja
l kuS% ifjE; fiz;k;k% lfko`ksHkwr~ A ukikUrk lk A rnU;PNqHka
y{k.kenkfolkjs.k A
^îzk.ksfj ! bfr iskysu Lojs.kkgwroku~ jktoqekj% A mkfereq[k&
deyk lk rek{khr~ A izlkSo f% A u ks/kk#.kk ;Fkk iwoeZ ~ A
vkSoZ f% A u kqdk ;Fkk iwoeZ ~ A izlkfj.;so f% A u LrC/kk
;FkkiwoZe~ A
folkj% & ^êx/k;qojkfK ! roSk osk mfpr% A lEizfr Hkkfl
fut;k Hkklk A**
jktlsuk & Loxre~ ^ôsk ,ok;a es A mfpr Hkofr dk;Zokkr~ A**
lk izdkka u fdfnoknhr~ A osoyekf{kRiqjksorua eeZizgkfjfHk%
dVk{kS% A rrks folkjks yykVpqfEou% oqfVykuydkuqRlkj;u~
fiz;ka HkDrqekjC/koku~ A Loho`rorh lk izlksuos n;su rka lsoke~ A
vuUrja rL; ikf.kjyosH;ks leorh.kZ% A f}rh;% ikf.kgkZjkaRlehdrq
izo`k%A vho`rorh lk jkxs.kso rka pske~ A
folkj% & ^^fiz;s ! d rs fiz;a djokf.k \ kkf/k eke~ A vgefLe
rs fu;ksT;% A**
jktlsuk & eUnLojs.k ^^vk;Ziq=kL; izhfrrks u fdfnfLr es
122
iw . kkZ
fiz;eU;RLi`g.kh;e~ A**
folkj% & ^^fiz;s ! lw;sZ izHkso folkjs jktlsukizhfr% kkrh A**
jktlsuk & Loxre~ ^^Q.kk/kjs fokfeo folkjs forFka kkre~ A**
izdkke~ ^^mifokrq k;k;kek;Ziq=k% A**
folkj% & ^^Ro;kfi enfUros k;k;keqiosO;e~ A**
mHkkS xRok k;k;keqifokr% A
folkj% & Loxre~ ^êU;s] b;a Lodh;a euksfuosZna folòrh A
gseyrk;ksVk minskk% QyoUrksHkwoksrkork dkysu A**
vFk deuh;onuka fiz;ka ckgqH;ka ifjjH; diksys fpjepqEchf}lkj% A
fnu=k;kRiwo ;k nguTokyk lk| rL; kjkfUdkHkwr~ A
xk<ekfy;Ura izl pqEcUra p ra jktlsuk jDrsuso eulk
izR;xzghr~ A deuh;rjekReu% kjhja fuoZua lk iR;s leirorh A
folkjks uq H koR;fuoZ p uh;ekuUna iz s e ifjjEHk.kte~ A
rfLekkfyujlkLokns pqEcukfu rL;ksinakdYikU;Hkwou~ A
jktlsuk rq rL;S LFkwya leI;Z lw{es kfjjs rkskfoekZuUs /kuSjkH;Urja
ks/kkuya Toy;Urh futa drZO;eso fpUr;UR;LFkkr~ A izR;qkuho
LiqjfUr rL;kfks izfrKk{kjkf.kA
fpjkRlekosk%
123
prqoka izdj.ke~
fpjkRlekosk%
rL;keso fukk;ka f}rh;izgjkolkus futHkouL;ks|kus jktdkyh

fdefi fdefi xk;UR;pkjhr~ A
rRlks|kua Hkoua jktdkY;k% iR;qohZjHkL; A l firqjsd% iq=k% A
iR;kS DokI;i;krs jktdkyh rL; fojgozra n/kkuk r`gsoso
olfr A fookgknuUrja rkS nEirh k.eklkuso r=k x`gs lqf[kukS
O;gjrke~ A rnk ohjHk% lkezkT;lSU;s lgifr% A eklkV~dknuUrja
egnex/k;q)a lEizke~ A r=k ohjHkks xRok ;RdekZdjksr~ A ;Fkk
rL;k;q/ka ux/kjeo/khr~ ;Fkk p l jkKk lR;lsusu fol`LrRlo
ikBdkuka izkxso fofnre~ A l rrks xqa fxfjoztekxR; Hkk;kZ;S
fudiVa lo o`kkUredFk;r~ A rL; izdVa ex/klSU;a izosqa ykk
fuoìjkt;koekurL; fiz;ka Hkk;k fol`T; ;=k Dokfi iykf;rqa
ukfLr kf% A vr% l bZkeokyEcr ekxZe~ A r=k lUnHksZ Hkk;kZ
;Fkk dFk;skFkk drq rL;kss k% A ohjiRU;fHkekfuuh jktdkyh rq ra
u izR;x`kRLokxrsu A }koijk/kkS r;k HkrZ;kZjksfirkS A Jes.k
j.kkf}JkUrs izeks pkirkok;q/kksRltZuesdksijk/k% A vUrr%
izfrohja kj.ka xRoki;kua f}rh;% A ^^rilk ?kksjs.k ;kokRikroa
u kkE;snf~ oy{k.kkn~HkqrijkeiznkZuus ;koknoekua iz{kkfyra u
Hkosr~ rkon~Hkorks eq[ka u ea iznkZuh;e~ A** bfr Lia Hkk;Z;k
124
iw . kkZ
frjLo`rks ohjHkLrL;keso jk=kkS iqu% Dokfi xr% A rnkjH;k|kfi

ohjHkL; okrkZ u Kk;rs A
izo` reuqljke% A rFkkpjUrh jktdkyh rfLekq|kus ukuqHkofr eUna
ek#re~ A u ok oqlqexU/ke~ A fpUr;fr osoya rhozs.k eulk
fpjkRizksfkra HkrkZje~ A rL;ka fpUrk;kfena rRlaokfn i|a rL;k%
d.BkfkxZre~ A vuUrja rnso lk Hkw;ks Hkw;% iBUrh iqujpkjhfnrLrr% A
ipkej%
21- ^^ftr% ijs.k dUnjka izosqekxrks gfj&
uo`psfrks O;fufUn #;k LodkUr;k A
oukUrja xrks/kquk dFka n/kkfr thfora
ojs.;osljh ;Fkksr uhptEcqdks ;Fkk A**
bea ipkeja ifekfHkeq[;ka xk;UR;ka jktdkY;ka iwoZfnkkr%
dfPNCnksHkwr~ A
kkfyuho`ke~
22- ^îzk;fka ikrdL;Sk o`Rok
;q)s df|krq/kkua p ftRok A
kq)ks HkwRok nkZf;Rok p oh;
qa Hkk;kZekxrLrfUo lg% AA**
NUnkse;a kCnesrekd.;Z jktdkyh fuo`R; iwokZfHkeq[kh izo`)feo
lkyeq kra fdffRikhHkw r lkUtVkHkkja ljflti=kk{k&
fpjkRlekosk%
125
ekukfHkyfEcuk izk;ks esposu xgusu eJqiVysu izPNkfnrfokky&

o{kksnskektkuqyfEc <ckgqekgouh;efXufeo rstlk ToyUra
ikouxEHkhjo`r du iq#kek{khr~ A
izFkea lk Lojs.kSokKklhke~ A Loj% lks/kZokZifjfprksfi
krokZifjfpr bo xqks n;isfVdk;ka orZrs A vFk lk d.kkZo&
J/kkuk u;ukH;ka LieyksfdA tVkeJqiVykS fouk lo rnso
:ie~ A rnsokSkR;e~ A lSo PNk;k A lSo izlkxEHkhjk f% A l ,o
furkUra foknks gkl% rnsokfouezdk;a fLFkre~ A vfLr dff}ksk% A
iwoksZ u;ueknd% lqUnj% A v/kqukruks n;kdkZdks opZLoh A
jktdkyh & ^^Hkxou~ ! d% l jk{klks ;ks Hkxork ftr% \**
iq#k% & Loxre~ ^^vL;k% lEcks/kua dFk;fr egrheUrjHkfe~ A
vgeu;k izR;fHkKkrks ok u ok A izR;fHkKkr ,okfLe uwue~ A
yksdkFksZ Kkrs dFkegeKkr% L;ke~ \ gUr% ! okfroZkkZf.k xrkfu A
,rkork dkysu p s ef; ukL;k% dff}dkjks y{;rs A** izdkke~
^îzk.ksfj ! dkE;douLFk% dkikfydks ujkkh ijdkyks uke Hk;jks
jk{klks e;k fugr%A**
jktdkyh & ^^ftra oqfkoS% A ;skka oqys jk{klgk egkohjks tkr% A
Hkxou~ ! Lokxra rs A vk;krq HkxokuUr% A ifjx`krq fd;kZ%
lsoke~ A**
lEizR;;a iq#kks jktdkY;k% ifr% dkSfkdks ohjHk bfr ikBdkuka
126
iw . kkZ
Lia fofnra Hkosr~ A

ohjHk Hkk;kZ ; kLrS o Z p uS urkUra lUrq ks Hkw r ~ A vFk l
iqujsoeizk{khr~ A ^îzk.ksfj ! d rs ekulfenku LoLFke~ \ e;k
Jqra RoeqUekk cHkwfoFksfr A**
jktdkyh & ^^Hkxou~ ! lk/kq [kknkfe lE;Difjn/kkfe A funqZa
onkfe A ee d mUekn% \ Hkxokuso ifjkks/k;rq ee okD;skq
fdeLR;qUekny{k.ke~ \**
ohjHk% & ^ûkfLr A vU;Ri`PNkfe A vk;Zi=q k ina fogk; HkxoRinsu
djksfk ;RlEcks/kua r=k dLrs Hkko% \**
jktdkyh & ^^vga kqja u tkus A l vk;ksZ ok xq.kSjkgksfLonU;Fkk A
h.kka ifrnsZork A nsorkuka HkxoPNCnsu [kyq lEcks/kua ;qe~A**
ohjHk% & ^^vfLeksoks|kus e;k lg cgqo` Ro% o`rfogkjk RoeU;k A
rnk rs ifrj/kkZe~ A rL;ka fukk;ka i#kokXn.MizgkjSek
fudkflrorh RoeU;k A rnk rs ifruo`% du k A v|
HkxoPNCnsu eka lEcks/k;Urh RoeU;k A bnku rs ifrnsZork A**
jktdkyh & ^^dkfeuh lk jktdkyh ;L;k% ifrj/kkZeklhr~ A
nqjfHkekuorh lk jktdkyh ;k ir i#ke/;fa{kir~ A HkDrs;a
jktdkyh ;L;k% ifrnsZork Hkofr A**
fpjkRlekosk%
127
ohjHk% & ^^fiz;s ! l i#kksfi rokf/k{ksiks eka x.kuh;a iq#kedkkhZr~ A

lEizR;kfnk ka dkUre~ A l d djksrq ohjiq#kksfpra deZ \
Jw;rs rs Hkfxuhirs% kkSudL; jka ijUriS#njS yq.Br bfr A
Jw;rs rs Hkzkrk egkohj% lR;jFkks egfr rnqUewyudk;ZHkkjsol
bfr A**
jktdkyh & ^^v=k oO;efLr cgq A vUrjkxPNrq Hkxoku~ A**
bR;fHk/kk; lk ;ksfxuh dkfeuho iR;q% ik.k x`ghRok ra
HkouL;kUruhZrorh A lk rnkuheLekkhZ}k u ok rskq enuk&
jk/kufnolskq rfLeksoks|kus rsu lg lkskla lyhya lkuUna
lfp=kkykia likkZfyua fpja pfjRokUrr% ik.kkS x`ghRok
rL;kUruZ;ue~ A l RoLekkhZr~ A /khjefi rekkUrokUdff}dkj% A
rsu fLokksHkwkL; ikf.k% A
lEizfr rkS nEirh ToyhiL; HkouL;kUr% A jktdkyh fiz;L;
fLoka dja foKk; lfLera Lokskjh;kysu ra djLosneikuSkhr~ A
128
iw . kkZ
ioka izdj.ke~
iquo?kVue~
vkReuks fodkjeKklhfRiz;sfr fdfnyfk ohjHk%A rr%

fiz;kekyksD; eUnLojesoeoknhr~ & ^îzs;fl ! ro deuh;L;
dks e yL; cgq t Uelq o ` ryC/kL; ik.ks % Liks Z u ee kjhjs
dfnHkwf}dkj% A
jktdkyh & ^^foxzgs fodkjksifjgk;Z% r=k d djksrq ftrsfU;ksfi
Hkxoku~ \**
ohjHk% & ^^bZkkfu peRdkjhf.k opukfu oq=k okU;=k Jw;js u~ \**
vuUrja jktdkY;k vuqjks/ksu ohjHk% k;k;keqifo% A lSo
jktdkyh ohjHkfofo/kfogkjlkf{k.kh k;k A k;k;k vR;UrfudVs
os=kklus leqifok jktdkyh A iqujpkyhRlEHkkk.ke~ A
jktdkyh & ^^v| ee u;us Jo.ks p pfjrkFksZ A HkxoUrek{ke~ A
ijdkyo/keJkSke~ rL;ka fukk;ka cky;k ;kfu i#kk.;qkfu rkfu
{kerka Hkxoku~ A**
ohjHk% & ^^rkU;ta iwt;kE;ge~ A rSjsokga euq;% o`r% A fiz;s !
iquo?kVue~
129
vkfnk es fdefi ohjiq#kksfpra deZ A cgqdkyrsu rilk

cgqdkyo`rsu ifjJes.k p kfjso e;k lEikfnrk A rka lEizn;Z
{kkyf;rqfePNkfe Lodh;a dyie~ A**
jktdkyh & ^^d u tkukfr Hkxokuqn;jlejktL;
iqu#)kj.kk; iz;rekue~ \**
ohjHk% & ^^tkukfe tuJqfrr% A**
jktdkyh & ^^lR;eso rr~ ! Hkxou~ !
olqerho`ke~
23- izknkkjifr;Z% izk.kef; rs A
ik.k fnk futa rLeS xq.kors AA
24- /kwrk fgrnys Hkheks Hkqtcys A
nhukFkHkj.ks d.kksZ forj.ks AA
25- pkis fu#ie% ikisfr Hk;oku~ A
:is fnfopj% owis ifrroku~ AA
26- rLeS ld#.ka foLQkfjrxq.ke~ A
fokforija nsqoydje~ AA
130
iw . kkZ
27- xrsZ ifrrokUekks oudjh A

kDR;ks)jrq ra % iqjdjh AA
ohjHk% & ^^fiz;s ! vk;Ze~ A d Ro;ksn;jl vkfkkk o/;Zrs A**
jktdkyh &^^Hkxorksxsz fdefi ukPNknuh;a es A tkukrq Hkxokuk&
Reu% fiz;So rRlHkoufuekZ.kL; kLFkkiuedkkhZfnfr A
ohjHk% & ^^virs% lkgk;dnkua eekrho fiz;e~ A rrksfi
fiz;k;k biwj.ke~ eekokknqHk;esdf;klk/;eHkwr~ A
jktdkY;k% ik.k ikf.kukoihM;u~ izs;fl ! ;fnPNkfl (
xPNkE;L;keso jk=kkoqn;jldk;kZy;e~ A dFk; oq=k rr~ \
d p nsfg eefHkKkui=kesde~ A**
jktdkyh lEHkze.s kkluknqRFkk; iwtkxkja xRok kh?kza i=kesoa fofy[;
ldiwZjs dudik=ks U;L; rnknk;kxrk A**
ohjHk% & ^^fdfena fiz;s] fdfene~ \**
jktdkyh & ^î=ka i;rq Hkxoku~ ! vga rq Toy;kfe diwZje~ A
,df;k }FkZdjhfr U;k;su lfko`ks nhiks Hkosn;a i=kiBuk; A
ee HkxoRiwtk p fl/;snsosu uhjktuksipkjs.kA**
ohjHk% & ^^fiz;s ! fdfenedk.Miwtue~ \ ;nkga t;sukxUrkfLe
iquo?kVue~
131
rnk iwt; ;Fksa loSZ#ipkjS% A**

jktdkyh & ^^bnefi t;sukxeue~ A Hk;ja jk{kla jk{klknfi
Hk;ja enua p ftRok Hkxokukxr% A**
bR;fHk/kk; iR;qgZLrs i=ka leI;Z lk diwZja Toy;fr A ohjHk% i=ka
ifBroku~ A rktdkY;k xtohjk; fyf[kre~ A i=kiBuknuUrja
jktdkyh fiz;k; xtohjL; rkRdkfyoa LFkkuepdFkr~ A vUrr
,oeoknhr~ & ^^Hkxou~ ! b;eso jkf=k;Zqk xtohjLFkkua xUrqe~ A
vfLefUnus uxjikyks fo.kqkekZ xzkekUrja xr% A ukfLr jkt/kkU;ke~ A
izklknkRizfrfuo`kks ee Hkzkrk p x`gsoso orZrs ks fuoZrZuh;s
xq#t;UR;qRlos drZO;dykiekyksp;fr lgfokeflf)izHk`frfHk% A
brjs ku% oqfkdlgfuxzg.kk;ki;kZk% A izFkea rskka u;ukU;so
nqcZykfuA ;fn ;PN;k fdefi u;ua i;sRdk; lk/kf;rqa ukfLr
Hkqtlkj% A**
lo Jq r okUohjHk% A lEiz f r ik=ks kkUrk uhjktuTokyk
ohjHkL;kfo{kfno eq[ke~ A
vFkkg & ^^fiz;s ! lEizR;sok;ega xPNkE;qn;jldk;kZy;e~ A**
jktdkyh & iqujfi diwZja Toyf;Rok
jtxSjkSf.kgkso` kfoksk%
132
iw . kkZ
28- ^îf.Mrk; lq.kSeZf.Mrk; /kfUous A

jktdkfydkeuks uk;dk; eye~ AA
29- ^ênZuk; nq?k;ka o/kZuk; lf);ke~ A
dkfydkfoykspukI;k;uk; eye~ A
30- ;=k ohje.Myh r=k Hkwfj jktrs A
jkt;ksfxuhfkjks ofUnrk; eye~ AA
31- dY;dkfyosfUnjkefUnjkHkp{kqks A
Hkklqjk; fo|;k Hkwlqjk; eye~ AA
32- nsfkdkRetkeuksgE;Ze/;pkfj.ks A
nskfe=kikFkoks)kjdk; eye~ AA
33- j{k j{koa lrka /keZikyoa lnk A
lR;lsuekReu% izk.knk;oa eqnk AA
bfr eyxkua o`rorh A
ohjHk% k;uknqfRFkr% A rsu ohj;ksfxuk lEizfr uwru% dk;ZHkkj%
fkjlk /k`r% A oHkkeyxkuo/krL; rL; cya krxq.keHkwr~ A
jktdkyh kkUrTokya uhjktuik=keklus fuf{kI;klsfo iR;q% ikZe~ A
rnk ohjHkks fuoZpua izes kfo% ikouje.kh;a izk.ksj xk<ekfyfroku~ A
iquo?kVue~
133
bZjd#.kkizokge/; bo rn~Hkqtitje/;sfLFkrk{k.ka fookk lo

O;LekkhZfno jktdkyh A rnk izR;{keUoHkwRlk jkxknfi Hkfjso
jlokjsfr A ohjHkLrq rfLekkfyus ijeka foJkfUrfeokUoHkwr~ A
okZ i w x kpfjrkuka oz r kuka Je% loks Z fi rL; O;ixr% A
cgqdkykpfjrL; ril% Qya jkkhHkwR;Sdnk rL; fefyrfeokHkwr~ A
osoya ijLijxk=kLikZL; uSrkoUefgek A rnqk`fEHkrkoqHk;ks% ifjkq)kS
izse>jkoso rkokE;ska dekZrkfuke~ A
xrk% dfri;s {k.kk% A mHkkH;ka ;qxiRdk; Le`re~ A kuSfjo
rkokfyucU/kkf}?kfVrkS A ^^xPNkfe fiz;s] xPNkfe A** bfr
ohjHkksH;/kkr~ A ^^t;k; xPNrq Hkxoku~** bfr jktdkY;oknhr~ A
izfLFkr% i=keknk; ohjHk% A reUoozkthnkHkou}kja jktdkyh A
rfLefkkUrsfi lk lkyHkftoso fuyk }kjs dfri;{k.kku~
vLFkkr~ A ,oa rkS nEirh fpjkfUefyrkS iquo?kfVrkS A iwo
fo?kVuizdkjksU;% A ,k ifjkq)iszek/;k;% A
bfr JhHkxoUegkje.kkUrsokfluks okflL; ujlglwuks&
xZ.kirs% o`rkS iw.kkZ;ka egkdFkk;ka izFkeks Hkkx% lek% AA
134
iw . kkZ
iw.kkZ
f}rh;ks Hkkx%
izFkea izdj.ke~
ohjHkL; js izos k%
rL;kS=kkqoSdkn;kUkLre;kRizkxso ohjHkks mn;jla&

dk;kZy;a xr% A vuUrjk;eso pfyra rL; xeue~ A f=kkq LFkyskq
=k;ks jf{kiq#kkLrsu k%A mifo;So fuka nsohekjk/k;ksd% A
efnjkenkfrjsdknkRekueso /kkjf;rqek brLrrLL[kyn~fHk% inS%
ifjHkz e kij% A fukkUra eq [ kferLrr% iz d rq Z e kks
fnxUrjkfHkeq[kksU;%] LFky;ks#Hk;ks#HkkS kukoHkfkke~ A
b;eYikUrjk;lkexzh nkScZY;knfdfRd;ZHkwr~ A
lksxzgkj% dfr~ A ukerks ;kxokfVdk r=k gkjhrL; lqcU/kksx`Zga
ohjHk% izkfo{knfrFk;s Hkdks uke lqcU/kks% izs ;ks x`g}kjeqkfVroku~ A
ohjHks.k izfok izFkek xkskkyk A r=kSdr mkrk;ka osfndk;ka
HkdL;kfLr dVk;k A dfnR;YiTokyks Toyfr nhi% A
Hkdks ohjHka iòku~ A & ^^vk;Z ! dks Hkokfufr A
ohjHk% & ^^vgefLe /keZL; nkl% A v/keZL; oSjh A**
ohjHkL; js izosk%
135
LFkkudFkule;s jktdkY;k rnsrRlosropua pksa ohjHkk; A

rL;kFkksZ Hkos.k Kkr% A l fuk.ka ;tekua izcks/; rLeS uwrua
fofkefrFk U;ohfonr~ A lqcU/kqohZjHka xkSjos.kkUr% izos; ^^d
Hkor% dk;Ze~ \** bR;izk{khr~ A
ohjHk% & ^^vga uk;oa qfePNkfe A**
lqcU/kq% & ^^dks HkoUrfeg iszfkroku~ \**
ohjHk% & ^^r=k Hkorh jktdkyh A**
vFk lqcU/kq% oqVhesdka uhrokUohjHke~ A r=k lEizR;qifo ,o
orZrs deiha eU=ka tikqn;jluk;d%A
lqcU/kq% & ^îzHkks ! Hkxorh jktdkyh defi izsfkrorh izHkq.kk lg
fdefi lEHkkfkrqe~ A**
xtohj% & ^^Lokxra rLeS ;a izfs krorh Hkxorh A vgefLe o`r{k.k% A
vkxPNrq r=k Hkoku~ A**
vFk lqcU/kqohZjHkk; xtohja izn;Z rrks fukUr% A r=kSdks Toyfr
e/;eToky ,j.MrSynhi% A ohjHk rfLeUnhiizdkks oqVk%
ifefHkfkfudVs lkekU;dVs leqifoa egkojkgfeo iqa
fnXnUrkoyfeo cyoUra nq x kZ o kgulgfeo tolRooUra
ukeJo.ksukfi oSfj.kka n;kfu pky;Ura Hkwfj ckgqcykuka jf{ktukuka
136
iw . kkZ
futowVxzg.kkk;k lg xo lewyeqUewy;Ura izhR;so lfou;e~

mifLFkrka /khjrka ToyUR;k kk yky;Ura HkDR;so lizJ;ekJ;ek.kka
xEHkhjrka d;kfpUeq [ keq ;k iky;Ura ;eokguefgkfeo
nkZuek=ks.kkfi Hk;kudjlL;ksRiknf;rkja #korkjkjHkfeo
fek=ks.kkfi jkSjlL; iznkZf;rkja egkohjek#frfeo klSjfi
ohjjlL; izo/kZf;rkja fotÈHkek.k f=kfoefeo lkfk/;ek=ks.kk&
I;n~HkqrjlL; ikskf;rkja kCnrksfi Hk;euoxPNUra ukerksfi
kksdetkuUra iknkfUros k;ku;kfi tkx:d;k kk=koHk;n;k
yksgxn;k fiz;;so leqikL;ekua dfVyXusu rhoz/kkjs.k djokysu
izhfrerk ckysuso ifjjH;ek.ka ukfrnh?ksZ.kkfi xgusu eJqiVysu
foHkzktekua ekxtSjI;Hks|a egknqxy
Z ksgdokVefrk;kusu o{kksns ksu
fojktekua egkx.kifrkq.M;so HktdkHk;izn;k nf{k.kHkqt;k
o`rkUrn.Msuos liRuenHktusu okeckgquk p kksHkekua u osoya
ohjk.kka lwjh.kkeI;xzz.;a fu#iekuiq.;a kSyfeokizdEI;a leqfeo
nqjk/kk Hkwrfeo egk=kk.ka jk{klfeo oSfjdEiua futZjfeo egkuqHkkoa
fokkyHkkoa okloxtkonkrkjhja xtohja ohf{kroku~ A
xtohjks xkSjos.k ohjHkk; Lodh; ,o dVs leqiosqa LFkya
iznkroku~ A r=kksifo ohjHkks jktdkY;k% i=ka xtohjL; gLrs
leiroku~ A xtohjLrRi=keknjs.k x`ghRok okp;fr A &
jktdkY;k% i=ke~
mn;jk.kka izHkks ! v;a i=kL;kgrkZ ;qekoa jktdkY;k% fiz;ks HkrkZ A
lEizfrrilk czp;s.Z k ifjJes.k p laLo`r% iq#k% A kks egkUra
ohjHkL; js izosk%
137
Hkkja oks<eq ~ A dkfu p lks<eq ~ A izHkqcgZ uw uq;kf;uks usreq ~ A nqt;Z kujhufi

tsreq ~ A HkV~Vkjos.k nkkUizk.kkUiquHkZVV~ kjdL; lsok;S fofu;ksDrqe~
bPNfr A rfeeeikjlkja oqfkdkuka ohja kqudkuka niZHktu&
deZ.;qi;ksDrqegZUR;qn;jk% A
bfr oks jktdkyh A**
i=kekyksD; rfLekso {k.ks xtohjks ohjHkeqn;jskq Loho`roku~ A
fu;eikyuizfrKkfnLrndk;Zdykiks ;Fkkfof/k pfyr% A
138
iw . kkZ
f}rh;a izdj.ke~
ohjHk% & ^îzHkks ! cyokekRlkoZHkkSeknjkekfPN| grq d bo

ekxksZoyfEcr% lsu \**
xtohj% & ^^vk;Z ! vUrr% izdVa ;q)eso drq fl)% l% A r=k
HkokUegkeU=kh lqefrLrnFkZejks lfuksfr ohjiq#kku~ A
vjkj{k.kk; iz|ksrusukskq fuf{ka lSU;a nklgkf.k ;ks/kk% A
rnFkZesok=k fLFkra p lSU;a rkonso izek.kr% A o;a ;fn inkfHk%
lgSjfHk;ks{;keLrnkLekoa fot;ks Hkforsfr /kzqoe~ A**
ohjHk% & ^^lkezkT;lSU;a pkjkj{k.kk; lkoZHkkSeks fofu;ks{;fr
psknk Hkkj% L;knLekde~ A**
xtohj% & ^^lkezkT;lSU;s cgqya ftrskq jkskq j{k.kk; orZrs A rnk
u;fr pskskka jkk.kka gkfu% A ;kt/kkU;ka lSU;a fo|rs rn/kZy{kfera
Hkofr A r=kk/k jkt/kkuhj{k.kk; fuR;eko;de~ A ,kq fnolskq
ifjfke/k p u izs kf;rqa leFkZ% lezkV~ A ,dr% ijUrisH;ks Hk;e~ A
vU;rks /kukHkko r=k dkj.ks A ;fn izsk;s}kuj;q)su rku~
ckf/k;kegs A**
139
ohjHk% & ^^d ex/kirs/kZukHkko% \ vk;Ze~ A**

xtohj% & ^^lkglsu jktdh;% dksk ,o yqf.BrksLekfHk% A r=k
fefyrk vLekoa nky{ka lqo.kkZ% A uSrkork o;eqijrk% A iqujsdnk
jktdh;a dkskeso yqf.Brqa iz;rkegs A vuUrja rL; deZ.kks
;q)ekjH;sr A**
ohjHk% & ^^lkezkT;okfluka Jherka p /kukfu r=k r=kksnjSy.Zq Br
bfr tuokn% A l fdelR;% \**
xtohj% & ^^vU/kkuka tukuka l okn% A d lR;lsuHkV~VkjdL;kuqpjk%
fujijk/kkuka lkekU;iztkuka /kua pksjonigjs;q% \**
ohjHk% & ^^fiz;a es fiz;a es A ;nki|fi u /keZfo#)eqn;jS% f;rs A**
xtohj% & ^ôsfpkksjk% u tkus ijUrik brjs ok lkekU;iztkuka
/kua r=k r=kkigjUrks ekkekkfu futkn~HkqrdeZizdVui=kkf.k
fyf[kRok fdy pkS;iZ nz s kskq fol`tfUr A rnsokLekdeioknL; ewye~ A
jf{k.kka u;uskq /kwfyiz{ksi.kk; rs pksjkLrFkk oqoZUrhfr eU;s A
vioknkn~Hkorq ukekidhr% A rFkkfi u ikie~ A izR;qr rsu
;fRdf}rZekueU;Rikia p iz{kkY;sr A ;nkgq% A &
vfrfFkkioknh p }kosrkS ee ckU/kokS A
vioknh gjsRikiefrfFk% LoxZnk;d% AA
140
iw . kkZ
ohjHk% & ^^lEizfr egkefU=k.kk dfrohjiq#kk% izk.kfujis{ka ;ks)qa

fl)k% lEikfnrk% \**
xtohj% & ^^;konqska ohjiq#klEiknua leke~ A usrjkLrq leFkkZ%
iH;ksuoek visf{krk% A br% izkDlfUr =k;% A lfLere~ vL;ka
fukk;kesdks fefyr% A vU;ksUosk.kh;% A**
ohjHk% & ^êU;s ( izHkqa fouSosna usr.kka l[;kue~ A**
xtohj% & kkUrLojs.k ^^vFkfde~ A**
ohjHk% & ^^vge/kquk d dk; djokf.k \**
xtohj% & ^^jktdh;dkskyq.Bule;s Hkork lkgk;oa drZO;a
izFkee~ A vuUrja fuoZR;sZ lxzkes f=klg;ks/kkRedesoa nya usrO;e~ A
lEizfr Hkork e;k lg riLrirk {ksO;% dky%A**
ohjHk% & ^^loZFkkga fl)ks ;r~ fdfnfi drq ;Fkk izHkqjkKki;fr A**
bR;U;k fofo/ka r;ks% lEHkkkek.k;ks% lk jkf=kO;Zrhrk A ohjHkL;
lk jkf=k% fkojkf=kjHkwr~ A rL; thfor;k=kk;keso lk x.kuh;k jkf=k% A
rL; ;kl% lk izkjEHkjkf=k% A rL; jktdh;thforL; lk
iqu#)kjdjkf=k% A
jktdkyh rq HkrqZxZeuknuUrja rfLeu~ jkf=kksks o`R;o`R;soklsfo
141
lq[kfuke~ A
iz|ksruLrq jktdkyhxeuknuUrjefi efU=kfHkofo/kekyksP;
loZi;z RuS% l};/oaluk; o`rfu;ksUr%iqjexkr~ A fpUrkkUrL;
rL; fukHkwnYik A lkfi nq%Loiorh A mfRFkr% l ,dnk
futejkke.ko`kkUreLekkhZr~ A fo|qfno {k.ka rRikifefr
LiwrjHkwr~ A iqujU/kdkjs.kko`ra eu% A lkezkT;r`.kkcyniZ Hkw;ks
ykspu;ks% iqjksHkorke~ A
142
iw . kkZ
r`rh;a izdj.ke~
xqjkst;
Z UR;qRlolUnsk%
pS=kkq)}knkh JhukFkHkV~Viknkuka tUefnol% A rfLefUnus

izkrxqZjksj.kiwtka ij;k HkDR;k fk;k% izfl)k vphpyu~ A Lo;a
lkoZHkkSeksI;kxR; iwokZs nkZua o`Rok xr% A
e/;ks egk.klUriZ.ka pfyre~ A iV~V.ks u lksfLr czk.kize[q k%
;LrfLekqRlos HkkxLokeh ukHkwr~ ^^h.kka p HkkstuknuUrja xqjks%
lUnska Jksrqa dkfpRlHkklekosfkrk rnFkZekjfprs fokkys
Hkouk.ke.MisA
r=k lqfuerk;keqkrk;ka i`FkXosfndk;ka lE;xkLrh.kZjRudEcyk;ka
oqkkLrj.kL;ksifj O;k?kzkftus i`r% ikZrnqowyksi/kku;qDrs
r=kHkokuqifoks nsfd% kqHknkZuks ewrekfuo izlkn%A o;fl
O;rhrlgkf/kdeklksI;fodylosZfU;%A vkd.kZifyr%A
vifrrnUr% A cgqyjgL;L; kklEiznk;L; izorZd vkpk;Z% A
ikqohjfnO;kfHk/kkuHkko=k;eeZK% A kV~pleqklfof/kosnh
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146
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fokskrk.korh A ;Fkk izlkk rFkk e/kqjkA

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150
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151
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152
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154
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xqjos nkoku~ A
lEizfr fdeHkwr~ \ u osoya xqjksop
Z ue~ A u p osoya fiz;L; lqn%
izkFkZue~ A iw.kkZ;k% deuh;a :ia p r=k fok;s egRdekZdkkhZr~ A
rLeS egRdeZ oqoZrs yfyrk dfork lkgk;dedkkhZr~ A
p{kq%izhfr%
157
fo.kqkekZ fudyks czpkjh A iqalka jkxiwoZoa fookge~

vf/kf{kiRlqizFke% A l lEizfr fdfn~HkXuniZ ,oefpfpUrr~ A
^^vgks izrkfjru;uksfLe r;k ;qoR;k A vFkok uk=kkijk)a n;su A
u;u;ksjsosna yksdkskjfok;ykHkHkoa pkiye~ A p{kqfk izhfrers dks
nksk% \ lq:ioq:ikfHkKL; rL;kxgZ.kh;% l fulxZ% A rRlq:is
izo`ka L;kr~ A oq:ikfko`ke~ A rkork eufl u dkfeRoekjksif;rqa
kD;e~ A lSkk p{kqkks :iLrqfr% eulks xq.kLrqfr foy{k.ks ,o
jkxkr~ A u es eufl ina drqeZ |kfi lkglh lwukj% A ,rkonhf;rs
;q#.kk ef; d#.k;k iznkre~ A ;k fiz;s.k lqnk ef; Lusgsu
fnfRlre~A rRdU;kjRueewY;e~ A lkoZHkkSeoqekjSjfi izkFkZuh;e~ A
egrk iwoZiq.;suSo yH;e~ A**
,oa fpUr;fUo.kqkekZ foflR;kRekua /khjeso czpkfj.ke~ A rL;
p{kqeZ.MyorhZ fgj.e;% iq#kLrq ra tkrjkxesok thx.kr~ A
158
iw . kkZ
ka izdj.ke~
k..kka ln%
k..kka dU;kdohjh.kka dforkfrk;LrfLefUnus lw;kZLre;kRizkxso

fxfjozts losZ kq LFkyskq fofnrksHkwr~ A izkxso kqHkzk rnku Hkw;% kqHkzrka
n/kkuk ljLorh fnO;kjhjfdj.klUrfreuqoqokZ.kk rklka dhr%
lHkke.Miskq iBukkyklq foif.kJs.khkq dU;kxkshkq jktdh;&
dk;kZy;skq pkjkft lqrjke~ A r;k pS=kkqo}kn;k% lk;kdky%
iz{kkfyr bokHkwr~ A jkt/kkU;k% kjhjeuqfyfeokHkwr~ A
folkjL; Hkzke;kZeknjksR;f/kdksHkwr~ A e/kqerhpUizHks lk/kf;rqa
dkeks cyokuHkwr~ A vtfu p uwruk iw.kkZQfyU;ksjkkk A ;kL;
euksjek;kekkk uksfnrk r=kkU;nso dkj.ka u i;kZcqf)% A euksjek
foekrqHkZfxuh lqrsR;kReuks HkfxuhLFkkuh;k Hkofr A euksjeka fouk
idoh;ksZ jktlsuk foyklorh iquHkwZkReuks ex/klkezkT;a
kklrks kS efg;ks ;q k bfr rL; euks o hF;ka
dfri;{k.kkufHkykkizpkjksHkwr~ A vuUrja du lekpkjLrsu Le`r% A
rfLekso fnus izkrHkwZifruk ;f}kk[keUosqa fgekpya izfr dfri;s
czk.kk% izfs krk% A rsu iqu% l fu#RlkgksHkwr~ A in~ekorh nsO;ksrl%
lek/kkuk;So rRizs k.ka u fokk[ka thoUra fgekpys fLFkra fofnRosfr
{k.kkn~Hkw;% lekfgrkUr%dj.kksHkwr~ A iquLrL; kks% iqjks Hkkouk
dfYirk vkS efg;ks ukVedkkq% A
k..kka ln%
159
ohjfe=kLrL;k% lHkk;k% lEHkouekxrks Hkzkej fouk ilq

dohjh;U;reka oj.kh;keeaLr A e/kqerh rklq nqyZHksfr rL;
f% A iw.kkZ j.kU/kjkuqjDrsfr A ma rLeS fg rFkk lqfe=ks.k A
ifjfkkfLr% A rklq euksjek pUizHkkQfyU;ks ;Fkkiwo Jsk bfr
ohjfe=kL; f% A pUizHkkeuksjekQfyU; bfr lqfe=kL;ksf% A
vUrrUizHkkeuksje;ks;kZ lk/;k lk lVuh;sfr ohjfe=ks.k lqfe=kks
ful`kFkZ% A
lHkkleksjUrja HkokekZ pUizHk;k lgkyksfproku~ A d ohjfe=kks
xzk% vkgksfLoRizR;k[;krO; bfr A vfLr Hkw;lh lEi}hjfe=kL; A
vfLr deuh;a :ie~ A vfLr fo|k A rFkkfi ukjksfp l pUizHkk;S A
lEiksjfi :iknfi fo|k;k vfi r;k rfLekwrus ojs xq.kk ,okfUok% A
vYik ,o k% A iz;rekuksfi HkokekZ rka ohjfe=kkfHkeq[k drq
ukihijr~ A vFk Hkk;kZ}kjk l iz;RuedkkhZr~ A r=kkfi foQyksHkwr~ A
fo.kqkeZ.kUizHkk;ka izhfrjf/kdk A pUizHkk;k rfLeUHkzkrfj
HkfHkwZ;lh A l pUizHkka ekxkZ;kusrqa izHkosfnfr eRok firk rLeS
fok;ekewykxza dfFkroku~ A l lo fukE; uoek{ksia iznkroku~ A
^^fokk[kL; uRokRizk;ks folkjks Hkkoh porhZ A n.Muk;dk&
oruks gLrs A ;fn porhZ n.Muk;os #% L;kkg lfUr
rL; cgo mik;k% ifjikyurU=ks n.Muk;oa inohr% laLFkkukk
P;kof;rqe~ vkReuks euksgkfj.k ;ksU;% ifj.k;sRl lkekU;rks }skh
loZL;A fokskrks jktoqekjk.kke~ A ,oa fLFkrs ohjfe=kks ;fn pUizHkka
ifj.k;sq ks folkj% LoL;kf/kdkjdkys ohjfe=ka psRlaLFkkuk;ko;sr~
160
iw . kkZ
rUegRda rRoqVqEcL; A rLekf}lkjkuqjkxo`kkUredFkf;RoSo

ohjfe=kk; pUizHkk;k% iznkuka rL; izrkj.keso oO;e~ A rkk;qe~ A**
v;eso fo.kqkeZ.kks uwru vk{ksi% A vr mifj HkokekZ fu#kjksHkwr~ A
vfuPNkfi ohjfe=ka izR;kplqfe=kL;iqj% A
vFk lqfe=kL; iz;RuksU;Fkk pfyr% A l izFkea xq#pj.kkuka iqjks
fok;a fuf{koku~ A euksjeka oj;rs ohjfe=k bfr A dkfUrerh&
jk.kk;ukoso r=k izHkorks ukgfefr HkV~Viknk vokfnkq% A vuUrja
prqj% lqfe=kks xq#nqfgrq% dkfUreR;k% iqjks fok;a ra fufgroku~ A lk
Roho`rorh A fokSdy{;k% [kyq ekrjks fookglUnHksZ kq A vuUrja
dkfUrerhlqfe=kkS ra fok;a jk.kk;uL; iqjks U;/kkrke~ A l rfLekso
{k.ks xRok jgfl nqfgrqfjeizk{khr~ A d p Liho`roku~ ^^ro
lEefrjsok=k eq[;k A vge=k loZFkk rVLFk% A** bfr ks o{;kehfr
lk izR;qkjenkr~ A l izR;kk ,o xr% lqfe=k% vL; izdj.kL;
dFkkakkfnes iwosZ lUnHkkZ% A
rL;So fnuL; fukkeq[ks jktdkY;k% lnus kM~ O;;ks fefyrk% A
izFkek x`gLokfeuh A fokkyk{kj.kU/kjkS f}rh;r`rh;kS A kskk%
iw.kkZQfyuheuksjek% A ;=k k;k;ka ohjHkk; uhjktua o`rorh
jktdkyh r=kksifokrks uk;Z% A vkksfHkkr rkr bo frfFknsork
,d=k fefyrk% A vuqefrfjo euksjek A jkoso iw.kkZ A fluhokyho
Qfyuh A oqgwfjo jktdkyh A k;kfUros i`Fkxklu;ks#ifokS
fokkyk{kj.kU/kjkS A feropueuoljizljfgra lEHkkk.kekjC/ke~ A
euksrek & ^^lkeUrohjfe=k% lqfe=k}kjk eka o`roku~ A rkriknkLrq
eese=kkizk{kq% A Lo;a rs rVLFkk% A fde=k e;k izfrikO;e~\**
k..kka ln%
161
jktdkyh & ^û ohjfe=kifj.k;su fdfnfi lL;kuqow ye~ A rL;

;O;a rUekrkegL; fkoukFkL; ifjkhyus A thofr rfLeu~
dkfd.;fi rLeknLekoa nqyZHkk A l rfo|ksfi u izKkoku~ A
d% i`PNsn~HkkkkKkue~ \ kfo|k;ka l lo;Loskq nkH;ksuUrja
,o L;kr~ A rLekkkuq:i l euksjek;k% A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^l ex/kskq egkaRlaLFkkuifr% A ojxq.kskq x.kuh;eso
rkkeS;Ze~ A**
jktdkyh & ^^;fn laLFkkuifrjfHker% ohjfe=kk)ut;% Js;ku~ A l
o`rfo|% izKkfuf/k A lq.kkuka jkfk% A kfo|k;ka fokefl)s%
fk;sosk izFkeJs.;keso x.kuh;% A O;fok;s /kut;% fi=kkijoku~ A
ohjfe=kks ekrkegsusfr foksk% A iwoksZ ukeek=ks.kkf/kdkjh izk;% iq=k
ful`kf/kdkj% A mkjks nkSfg=ka ukeek=kkf/kdkfj.ka o`Rok Lo;a
x`ghrlokZf/kdkj% A ;|Lekoa lnlks /kut;% lEer% L;kkg l
fkjlk iwt;fkeka ;Fkk x`h;kkFkk drq izHkos;ege~ A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^/kut;sfUeys}hjfe=k% izR;k[;krO; bR;=k lEefrjso es A**
Qfyuh & lgkle~ ^^j.kU/kjsfUeys)ut;% izR;k[;krO; bfr
ee efr% A**
iw.kkZ & ^^leF;Zrs e;k era l[;k% QfyU;k% A**
euksjek & ^^vga izHkksxZtohjL;kFksZ Qfyu oj;s A rnI;=k lnfl
162
iw . kkZ
fopkjf;rO;e~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vga ekssnukuqeksns euksjek;k% l[;k% izHkksjFksZ Qfyuh&
oj.kfene~ A**
jktdkyh & fokkyk{keoyksD; ^îw.kkZ dLeS fufrk \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^fo.kqkeZ.ks uxjikyk; A**
jktdkyheuksjekQfyU;% lk; k`.ofUr A vuUrja fokkyk{ks.k
lgsrqdekReuks fu.kZ;% leFkr% A r`k jktdkyh A
euksjek & ^^fdeho`rokfUo.kqkekZ \**
fokkyk{k% & ^îz;% f;rs A vfdfj;R;fpjkfnfr ee <ks
fokl% A**
Qfyuh & ^^mikUrks fok;% lekif;rO;% A l[k euksjeka dLeS
nkrqeqfprka eU;rs Hkxorh \**
jktdkyh & ^^rL;k;ksuq:ik% j.kU/kjekyksD; oRl j.kU/kj !
rskq Roesd% A f}rh;ks j.kohj% A r`rh;ks /kut;% A ,rsoU;rea
o`.kksrq Lo;a euksjek A ;fn j.kohjks foz;rs rg egkdk;Zflf)&
i;ZUra oRl;k dU;;So HkforO;e~ A l fg lEizfr u cU/kqtukeks|&
ojdksVkS A /kut;sf};rs dfri;fnue/; ,o fookgks Hkosr~ A
k..kka ln%
163
j.kU/kjs|FksPNkeLrFkk A**
euksjek & ^^dfukEck ;a eeqfpra eU;rs l ,o e;k foz;rs A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^HkfxuhdkfUreR;fLeksokskjk;.ks oRlk;k% ifj.k;a
fuoZrfZ ;rqa fokskr%A oqrwgyorh ;rsA vrks j.kU/kj/kut;;ks&
jU;rj ,o fu.ksZrO; bfr ee lwpue~ A**
jktdkyh & ^^Hkzkr% ! r;ksHkZoku~ oa eU;rs oRlk;k vuq:ie~ \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^lEink oqyxkSjos.k pkf/kdks /kut;%A /keZfuk;keqHkkS
rqY;kS A brjS% loSZoZjxq.kSjf/kdks j.kU/kj% A v;a Liks fok;%A**
jktdkyh & ^^v=kkgeqfpra eU;s A vu;ksjU;rjks oRlk;k% lEer bfr
dFkf;;kE;ga HkkoL; jk.kk;uL;kxzs A l ,o fu/kkZj;RoU;rje~ A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^;q% dYi% A**
iw.kkZ & ^^;Rl[;k euksje;k lwfpra rnI;=k lnfl fu/kkZjf;rO;e~ A
lk fg izHkksxZtohjL;kFksZ Qfyu oj;rs A**
jktdkyh & ^^vga leFkZ;kfe r}j.ke~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^ê;k izkxso leFkre~ A**
164
iw . kkZ
j.kU/kj% & ^^dks ukekLeklq u rRleFkZ;sr~ \**

fokkyk{k% & ^^rUe;k fuoZua leF;Zrs A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^dks ukekLeklq u rRleFkZ;sr~ A**
jktdkyh& QfyuhekyksD; ^ôRls ! d lnlks fu.kZ;LRo;k
Lohf;rs \**
Qfyuh & lfLere~ ^^l ,o oj vkxR; oj;rka eke~ A rnk rsu
lgkga lEHkkfk;s fok;esref/ko`R; A**
eq[kkeqf[k
165
lea izdj.ke~
eq[kkeqf[k
Qfyuh ;ko}kD;eiwijq kkokka kkyka dfRiq#k% izkfo{kr~ A losZ kka

;LrfLeUifrrk% A dks;e~ \
l ,o ;L; uke loZr% lkezkT;s pjfr tukuka d.ksZkq A Hk;a nnkfr
jf{ktusH;% A iwT;rs jgL; xkshojks A l ,o ;L; ckkscZya
ek#rsfjo fu#iekue~ A ;L; pkifo|kuSi.q ;a JhjkeL;so fuLrqye~ A
;L;klgk;kwjRoa tkenXU;L;so fu%lka A l ,o mn;jk.kka
gkZo/kZuks usrk A Hk;fucgZ.kkrk A owVHkkjokgh /kkrk A l ,o
;L;kFksZ Qfyu o`rorh euksjek A ;L;kFksZ r}j.ka leFkroUr&
Rokj% A ;su lg lEHkkfkrqeSkhRQfyuh A
dU;kfLrks u tkufUr xtohja :ir% A rnSokk{kq% A
^^Lokxra rs ohjuk;d ! Lokxre~ A lekxrksfl le;s A rokFksZ
Hkfxuh euksjek Qfyuhe;kfp ikf.ke~ A b;a lk{kko;So lEHkk;kskja
o{;kehR;oknhr~ A vr mifj Roefl A vfLr Qfyuh A ;qo;ks%
lEHkkk.keuqowyifj.kkea psRlekI;sr o;feg losZ lUrkske~
vuqHkfo;ke% A**
166
iw . kkZ
lEizfr Kkra dU;kfHk% l uk;dks xtohj bfr A vknkS ra iw.kkZ

Hk;joskeeaLr futZje~ A euksjek rq dfr~ lkSE;oska jk{kle~ A
Qfyuh rq fpja thfoua dfRiqjkruHkkjrohje~ A ;nk rkLra
xtohjeKkflkqLrnk rklka lUrkskL; ukHkwfUefr%A
lEHkzes.k QfyU;qRFkk; rLeS i`Fkxkluephoir~ A l ;Fkkpkja
fokkyk{ka jktdky p iz.kE; j.kU/kjekfyklus leqifo% A
vFk jktdkY;S oO;a izR;qkjesoeoknhr~ A
^^Hkxofr ! o`ra Lejkfe HkfxU;k euksjek;k% ;k eekFksZ fdeI;ewY;a
jRua lEiknf;rqa iz;rrs ,rkonga czohfe egkReuks ux/kjL; nqfg=ks A
b;a psnkReuksuq:ia xtohja eU;rs rg u lqnqyZHkksL;k% A oO;a
LieqP;rs A ukfLr ojxq.k ,dksfi xtohjs A oqya nqoKs;ferjS% A
/kua rq ukfLr dkfd.khek=kefi Lodh;e~ A :ia Hk;ja lqoq ekjh.kka
dU;kuka A Jqra e`X;e~ A {k.ks {k.ks lak;xzLra thfore~ A d p
dykkUre~ A**
jktdkyh & ^ôRls ! Qfyfu ! fdeqkje=k Hkkkls \ oj Lo;a
o`roku~ A**
Qfyuh & ^^v=k k`.oUrq es opua losZ A ;fn izHkqojZ ;rs rg Qfyuh
u rL; nqyZHkk A u ok xq.kkuis{kUrs fo/ks;kuka dU;kukeuqjkxk% A
vFkok xq.kk vU;s A vuqHkkoksU;% A Hk;jekotZf;rqeso iwT;S%
izsfjrk Qfyuh iz;rsr A**
eq[kkeqf[k
167
iw . kkZ & ^^Qfyuh ps } j;rs iz H kq j hoq ;kZ r ~ A iz H kq s } j;rs

iwT;opuxkSjos.k QfyU;hoq;kZr~ A e;kfi izO;a Loa i`PNrs A
;RizHkqo`Zrokfufr HkxoR;kg r=k es lak;% A ;rLr}kD;skq ukfLr
Lia oj.klwpue~ A**
jktdkyh & ^^;Rl euksjek;S o`rKrka izdV;fr l oj.kL; i;kZ;% A**
iw.kkZ & xtohjekyksD; ^îzHkks ! d rRlR;e~ \**
xtohj% & ^^fiz;s ! Hkfxfu ! k`.kq A
14- Lofgra ojdkfUrerhlqr;k
fofgra oj.ka fkjlk /k`roku~ A
Lo;eI;Fk ukx/kjheejh
lkhe;eCtka o`roku~ AA**
jktdkyh & ^^fiz;a u% fiz;a u% A**
iw.kkZ & vyla gkla oqokZ.kk ^^vusukkqjfprsu izHkks% JqrL; e`X;Roa
O;k[;kre~ QfyuhekyksD; fiz;s ! lf[k ! d es nnkL;f/kdkja
rokFksZ izHkos izR;qkja nkrqe~ \**
Qfyuh & ^^fde=k izO;a p Ro;k A Roefl eekRefuokskk fg
l[kh A**
168
iw . kkZ
iw.kkZ & xtohjekyksD;

15- ^^fxfj.kk lka oj/khjxq.ks
gfj.kk lka Hktrka Hkj.ks A
mjjhoq# rs xtohjfe;a
oj;UreuUrxq.ka Qfyuh AA**
j.kU/kj% & ^^fiz;a u% fiz;a u % A**
xtohj% & ^û o;a izfrfu/khuka izR;qkjs.k rÌ;ke% A Lo;eso nnkrq
izR;qkja n.Muk;dnqfgrk A**
Qfyuh & ^^,oa psPN`.kksrq izHkq% A
16- v#.ka fdj.kS% kj.ka Hktrka
f}krka eqoqVskq ylVrke~ A
efyuhHkoncy|qfrna
Qfyuh Hktrs xtohjine~ A**
euksjek & ^^fiz;a u% fiz;a u% A**
,rkorksikUrks oj.kk/;k;% lek% A vuUrja rs l ldk;Ze~
vf/ko`R; eqgrw w efU=kroUr% A ;nkykspukFkZeos xtohjLr=kk;kr% A
r=kkfi i;Zolkua gkZ.kesokHkwr~ A
eq[kkeqf[k
169
jktdkyh rL;keso jk=kkS euksjek;k vkk;a jk.kk;uk; U;ohfonr~ A

jk.kk;u% lg dkfUreR;k nh?kZekyksP; /kut;eso ;qa fu.khZroku~ A
euksjek firqu.kZ;a fkjL;dkkhZr~ A jk.kk;usu ks Hkwrs ohjfe=k%
izR;k[;kr% A mHk;=kkfi foQy% lqfe=kks ;tekua qeso
ukihijRizFkee~ A vUrr% dFkfkkefuka okrk uhrokUohjfe=kk; A
170
iw . kkZ
vea izdj.ke~
euksjekifj.k;%
lqfe=k% iz;Ru};edjksr~ A pUizHkka euksjeka ok ohjfe=kk;

lVf;rqesde~ A ;kks/kjL; QfyU;ka nqfgrìszek.ka kq)a f=kea
oksRiknf;rqeije~ A iwoZfLeu~ foQyksHkor~ A mkjfLeu~ o`rkFkZ% A
;kks/kjs.k =k;ksn;ka e/;ks Qfyu ek=kk lg futHkous izsekfrFkh
Hkforqekgwroku~ A v;kfp p izhR;so xrkp;kZ foLerZO;sfr A
ekyrhQfyU;kS p rL; izhr izfrx`kUR;koHkwrkefrFkh A
;kks/kjL;kfLeUifjorZus ;|fi lqfe=kL; izcks/kua dkj.ke~] rFkkfi
HkV~Viknkuka ukx/kjhfr lEcks/kueso rL; cyizneklhr~ A
lEizfr lqfe=kks ohjfe=kL;kFksZ QfyU;k% iqjLrknUR;a iz;a o`roku~ A
r=kkfi l foQyksHkwfnfr u i`FkXoO;a ikBosH;% A vFk
ohjfe=kLrfLeu~ olUrrkSZ x`gLFkkJea izosqa fu#RlkgksHkwr~ A
rfLekso fnus jktdkyh /kut;L;kotZus lQykHkwr~ A jk.kk;uks
jktdkY;k isfz jr% L;kya lR;jFka ifjfks lkEiznkf;os lVudeZf.k
fu;qoku~ A furkUra lqUnjh euksjek A cgqkq rU=kskq O;qRikk A
e/kqjfucU/kuk dohjh A loZFkk dyxU/kjfgrk oqydU;k A
lqrk fnXxtL; jk.kk;uL; A nkSfg=kh egknsfkdL; JhukFkL; A
euksjekifj.k;%
171
Hkkfxus;h egkskrkf/kdkjL; lR;jFkL; A ekròh;k Hkkfou&

oruks fokk[kL; A bk ojL; /kut;L; A le`)k y{ehfjo
Li`g.kh;k A fujo|k fo|soknj.kh;k A rka fjiqt;% dFka frjLdrq
izHkosr~ A vho`roku~ egrk lUrksks.k A ijs|O;qkjQYxqU;ka
fookgeqgwrksZ fufrks o`)S% A
prqnZ;ka izkr% o`rkrdozra l[kk;a /kut;a fo.kqj.kU/kj&
lgokguizHk`r;ksH;ufUnkq% A rfLefUe=kkfHkuUnuksRlos ohjlgks
HkkxLokeh Hkforqa ukkdr~ A l ;|fi izk.kHk;kUeqLrFkkfi
oz.kksipkjos.k fHkktk u eq%A
brks jk.kk;uL; x`gs reyLukuka {khjkfC/krj/koya nqowy};a
ifjn/kkuka lE;xyo`rka eyO;kskjs ihBs leqiosfkrka
euksjekeqikfLFkrl[khoxZ% vpkfykqe
Z yxhrkfu A dfri;{k.kku~
izkpka fucU/kusH;%A vuUrja oqrwgyorhuka o`)kuka h.kka izsj.ksu
i`FkDi`FkxkReo`rkfu A
e/kqerh &
17- ^^lk/kqlkfjfHk% lqy{kS% LusgiwfjrS% dVk{kS% A
izToy)ut;k;S eya euksjek;S AA
iw.kkZ &
18- ^^vkuus ylek;S us=k;ksoZlek;S A
okfplkqrek;S eya euksjek;S AA
172
iw . kkZ
pUizHkkk &
19- ^^gkfjoD=kokfjtk;S lfw jekSfy/kkfjrk;S A
vuktukprk;S eya euksjek;S AA
Qfyuh &
20- ^^lk/kqkhyef.Mrk;S loZkkif.Mrk;S A
lRlHkkLo[kf.Mrk;S eya euksjek;S AA
vuUrja pr eyuhjktua izTokY; prqnka uhjktuik=ka
/k`Rok jktdkyheq[ka vk{kq% A rklka sjkk;a KkRok jktdkyh &
^êya uhjktuxkus i|eqkeesdesokye~ A r=k i`FkDi`FkxsoSd;k
ikn ,oSdks oO;% A** bR;kfn{kr~ &
e/kqerh &
21- ohj/kut;thforl[;S
iw.kkZ &
kkSfjo/kwiBuky;eq[;S A
pUizHkk &
fpkylo;s foeyk;S
Qfyuh &
LofLregkdo;s efgyk;S AA
euksjekifj.k;%
173
vuUrjks fookgdk;Zdykiks foLrjHk;kn=k izdj.ks u o.;Zrs A

{keUrka ikBdk% ,rkonqDRok izdj.ka leki;ke% A euksjek&
/kut;L;klhUeu%fiz;k x`fg.kh A
170
iw . kkZ
vea izdj.ke~
euksjekifj.k;%
lqfe=k% iz;Ru};edjksr~ A pUizHkka euksjeka ok ohjfe=kk;

lVf;rqesde~ A ;kks/kjL; QfyU;ka nqfgrìszek.ka kq)a f=kea
oksRiknf;rqeije~ A iwoZfLeu~ foQyksHkor~ A mkjfLeu~ o`rkFkZ% A
;kks/kjs.k =k;ksn;ka e/;ks Qfyu ek=kk lg futHkous izsekfrFkh
Hkforqekgwroku~ A v;kfp p izhR;so xrkp;kZ foLerZO;sfr A
ekyrhQfyU;kS p rL; izhr izfrx`kUR;koHkwrkefrFkh A
;kks/kjL;kfLeUifjorZus ;|fi lqfe=kL; izcks/kua dkj.ke~] rFkkfi
HkV~Viknkuka ukx/kjhfr lEcks/kueso rL; cyizneklhr~ A
lEizfr lqfe=kks ohjfe=kL;kFksZ QfyU;k% iqjLrknUR;a iz;a o`roku~ A
r=kkfi l foQyksHkwfnfr u i`FkXoO;a ikBosH;% A vFk
ohjfe=kLrfLeu~ olUrrkSZ x`gLFkkJea izosqa fu#RlkgksHkwr~ A
rfLekso fnus jktdkyh /kut;L;kotZus lQykHkwr~ A jk.kk;uks
jktdkY;k isfz jr% L;kya lR;jFka ifjfks lkEiznkf;os lVudeZf.k
fu;qoku~ A furkUra lqUnjh euksjek A cgqkq rU=kskq O;qRikk A
e/kqjfucU/kuk dohjh A loZFkk dyxU/kjfgrk oqydU;k A
lqrk fnXxtL; jk.kk;uL; A nkSfg=kh egknsfkdL; JhukFkL; A
euksjekifj.k;%
171
Hkkfxus;h egkskrkf/kdkjL; lR;jFkL; A ekròh;k Hkkfou&

oruks fokk[kL; A bk ojL; /kut;L; A le`)k y{ehfjo
Li`g.kh;k A fujo|k fo|soknj.kh;k A rka fjiqt;% dFka frjLdrq
izHkosr~ A vho`roku~ egrk lUrksks.k A ijs|O;qkjQYxqU;ka
fookgeqgwrksZ fufrks o`)S% A
prqnZ;ka izkr% o`rkrdozra l[kk;a /kut;a fo.kqj.kU/kj&
lgokguizHk`r;ksH;ufUnkq% A rfLefUe=kkfHkuUnuksRlos ohjlgks
HkkxLokeh Hkforqa ukkdr~ A l ;|fi izk.kHk;kUeqLrFkkfi
oz.kksipkjos.k fHkktk u eq%A
brks jk.kk;uL; x`gs reyLukuka {khjkfC/krj/koya nqowy};a
ifjn/kkuka lE;xyo`rka eyO;kskjs ihBs leqiosfkrka
euksjekeqikfLFkrl[khoxZ% vpkfykqe
Z yxhrkfu A dfri;{k.kku~
izkpka fucU/kusH;%A vuUrja oqrwgyorhuka o`)kuka h.kka izsj.ksu
i`FkDi`FkxkReo`rkfu A
e/kqerh &
17- ^^lk/kqlkfjfHk% lqy{kS% LusgiwfjrS% dVk{kS% A
izToy)ut;k;S eya euksjek;S AA
iw.kkZ &
18- ^^vkuus ylek;S us=k;ksoZlek;S A
okfplkqrek;S eya euksjek;S AA
172
iw . kkZ
pUizHkkk &
19- ^^gkfjoD=kokfjtk;S lfw jekSfy/kkfjrk;S A
vuktukprk;S eya euksjek;S AA
Qfyuh &
20- ^^lk/kqkhyef.Mrk;S loZkkif.Mrk;S A
lRlHkkLo[kf.Mrk;S eya euksjek;S AA
vuUrja pr eyuhjktua izTokY; prqnka uhjktuik=ka
/k`Rok jktdkyheq[ka vk{kq% A rklka sjkk;a KkRok jktdkyh &
^êya uhjktuxkus i|eqkeesdesokye~ A r=k i`FkDi`FkxsoSd;k
ikn ,oSdks oO;% A** bR;kfn{kr~ &
e/kqerh &
21- ohj/kut;thforl[;S
iw.kkZ &
kkSfjo/kwiBuky;eq[;S A
pUizHkk &
fpkylo;s foeyk;S
Qfyuh &
LofLregkdo;s efgyk;S AA
euksjekifj.k;%
173
vuUrjks fookgdk;Zdykiks foLrjHk;kn=k izdj.ks u o.;Zrs A

{keUrka ikBdk% ,rkonqDRok izdj.ka leki;ke% A euksjek&
/kut;L;klhUeu%fiz;k x`fg.kh A
174
iw . kkZ
uoea izdj.ke~
izFkea lUnkZue~
lqegq rw fZ nols e/;ks lUriZ.kHkkstuknuUrja fokkyk{kj.kU/kjkS iw.kkZ

p x`gku~ izfrfuo`kk% A rs ;kon~HkouL; e/;kkyka izfo;ksikfo{ku~
rkoRdff{ktuksUr% izfo; & ^^Jhekkxjikyks }kje/;kLrs A
lekxrks Hkon~fHk% lg lEHkkfkrqe~ A** bR;oknhr~ j.kU/kj% lEHkze.s k
xRok l[kk;a fok.kqkekZ.ka djs x`ghRok x`gL;kUr% izosfkroku~ A
mfRFkrk iw.kkZ uxjikyk; i`Fkxkluephoir~ A fokkyk{k ra
LokxrsukfHkuU| r=kksiosfkroku~ A vuUrja Loklus leqifoks
j.kU/kj% A mifo ,okfLr fokkyk{k% uxjikyL;kuqjks/ksu firqjknsksu
p iw.kkZfi futklus leqifok A vfUros fLFkrk iw.kkZ fo.kqkeZ.kk
Lienk rL;k% lkeqfkkKsu fuiq.krjs.k fuerk xtnUrizfreso
je.kh;k lk ew r%] uhyoq fVykydpq E C;ekuyykVLFkya
jRuniZ.kkdkja rUeq[ka i{eys rkejliykkfokkys rs ykspus
O;k;kela L o` rkfu yko.;ke` r okghfu rkfu xk=kkf.k p
fo.kq keZ . k{kq kks oLe;ethtur~ A u rL;k% os oya
xk=klkSoekyksD; fofLerks j.kU/kjL; l[kk A vfi rq O;k;kefuika
xk=klaLdkjeky{;k;Zexkr~ A izo`R;So lqUnjk.kka rL;k vkuka
kksHkka prqxqZ.khdjksfr O;k;kelaLo`fr%A
iw.kkZ p ifjiw.kZkjfnUnqe.MyfoMfEconua jkUrnh?kZu;ua
izFkea lUnkZue~
175
oU;xtkq.Mkuqdkfj nh?kZckgqn.Ma fokkyo{kksns ka O;k;kefoHk&

<xk=keklus leqifoeklspuoa lglaguua ;qokuek{khr~ A lk
fir`funa funqZkekReuks oja ;qokuekyksdekus u;us {k.ka u
fuokfjrorh A {k.k% l xr% A u o`Fkk xr% A jkxfojksf/ku dU;ka
dEif;Rok xr% A rnso rL;k% izFkea fo.kqkeZ.k% lUnkZue~ &
rnso izFkea foLe;dkfj lUnkZue~ A rnso izFkea u;ugkfj
lUnkZue~ A rnso izFkea n;kooa lUnkZue~ A
174
iw . kkZ
uoea izdj.ke~
izFkea lUnkZue~
lqegq rw fZ nols e/;ks lUriZ.kHkkstuknuUrja fokkyk{kj.kU/kjkS iw.kkZ

p x`gku~ izfrfuo`kk% A rs ;kon~HkouL; e/;kkyka izfo;ksikfo{ku~
rkoRdff{ktuksUr% izfo; & ^^Jhekkxjikyks }kje/;kLrs A
lekxrks Hkon~fHk% lg lEHkkfkrqe~ A** bR;oknhr~ j.kU/kj% lEHkze.s k
xRok l[kk;a fok.kqkekZ.ka djs x`ghRok x`gL;kUr% izosfkroku~ A
mfRFkrk iw.kkZ uxjikyk; i`Fkxkluephoir~ A fokkyk{k ra
LokxrsukfHkuU| r=kksiosfkroku~ A vuUrja Loklus leqifoks
j.kU/kj% A mifo ,okfLr fokkyk{k% uxjikyL;kuqjks/ksu firqjknsksu
p iw.kkZfi futklus leqifok A vfUros fLFkrk iw.kkZ fo.kqkeZ.kk
Lienk rL;k% lkeqfkkKsu fuiq.krjs.k fuerk xtnUrizfreso
je.kh;k lk ew r%] uhyoq fVykydpq E C;ekuyykVLFkya
jRuniZ.kkdkja rUeq[ka i{eys rkejliykkfokkys rs ykspus
O;k;kela L o` rkfu yko.;ke` r okghfu rkfu xk=kkf.k p
fo.kq keZ . k{kq kks oLe;ethtur~ A u rL;k% os oya
xk=klkSoekyksD; fofLerks j.kU/kjL; l[kk A vfi rq O;k;kefuika
xk=klaLdkjeky{;k;Zexkr~ A izo`R;So lqUnjk.kka rL;k vkuka
kksHkka prqxqZ.khdjksfr O;k;kelaLo`fr%A
iw.kkZ p ifjiw.kZkjfnUnqe.MyfoMfEconua jkUrnh?kZu;ua
izFkea lUnkZue~
175
oU;xtkq.Mkuqdkfj nh?kZckgqn.Ma fokkyo{kksns ka O;k;kefoHk&

<xk=keklus leqifoeklspuoa lglaguua ;qokuek{khr~ A lk
fir`funa funqZkekReuks oja ;qokuekyksdekus u;us {k.ka u
fuokfjrorh A {k.k% l xr% A u o`Fkk xr% A jkxfojksf/ku dU;ka
dEif;Rok xr% A rnso rL;k% izFkea fo.kqkeZ.k% lUnkZue~ &
rnso izFkea foLe;dkfj lUnkZue~ A rnso izFkea u;ugkfj
lUnkZue~ A rnso izFkea n;kooa lUnkZue~ A
176
iw . kkZ
nkea izdj.ke~
b;a lk kh
fo.kqkekZ & fokkyk{kekyksD; ^^b;eso dJherh lqxg` hrukek

r=k Hkor% iq=kh iw.kkZ \**
fokkyk{k% & ^^vFkfde~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vk;Z ! Hkor% lfk/kkS oq=kfpr~ HkwrkFkZlak;s r=k
Hkorhfr eka izqeLE;kxr% A rk jktdk;Ze~ A u es O;fdk;Ze~ A
v=k ekeuqKkrqegZR;k;Z% A**
fokkyk{kj.kU/kjkS & vkRexre~ ^^d rktdk;Ze~ \**
fokkyk{k% & izdkke~ ^î`PNrq r=k Hkoku~ A** iw.kkZekyksD;
^^dFk;s Jhers uxjikyk; rsu i`sFksZ ;ks Kkre~ A fof)
egkjktijesj ,o uxjikyeq[ksu i`PNrhfr A**
iw.kkZ & vkRexre~ ^^rkr% lwp;fr es fiz;ks fo.kqkekZ i`PNrhfr
u Ro;k eUrO;e~ A k=kq% iz|ksru ,o i`PNrhfr KkrO;fefr A v;a
p ee tkx:drkFkZ minsk% A** izdkke~ ^ônkfe ;Ues Kkra
Jherk uxjikysu i`sFksZ A i`PNrq Jheku~A**
b;a lk kh
177
fo.kqkekZ & ^^xr nkE;ka jk=kkS uxjizkUrkj.;LFkL; ou&

nqxkZy;L;kfUros JhekaRlgifrohjlg% osukfi izr bfr
fofnreso L;kk=k HkoR;k% A**
bR;/kksZDrs fojE; uxjikyks fufkrkk iw.kkZeq[ka fuoZ.kroku~ A
r=k lEHkze% du rsu % A
iw.kkZ & ^^fofnre~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^ra lEizR;qipjfr oS|% A izk;% izk.kkik;nkkfuo`ksfr
oO;e~ A**
bR;/kksZDrs iquojE; uxjikyks ;Fkkiwo iw.kkZeq[ka fuoZ.kroku~ A
r=k rsu lw{ekk lUrksk ,o % A
fokkyk{k% & ^^fiz;a es fiz;a es A ee l[;qtEZ cqdL; l ,d ,o iq=k% A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^b;a fiz;k es okrkZ A ;Rl[kk ohjlg% izk.kkik;nkkrks
eq% A**
iw.kkZ & ^êekfi fiz;fene~ A ;Ues u ok l[kh foyklorh thoUra
HkzkrjekyksD; lUrq;fr A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^fo/ksj;euqxzg% A vFkok izgrqZ% ;Rl| izR; ckgkS
izroku~ A**
178
iw . kkZ
bfr iw.kk i;fr A

vylgklHkklqjonukHkwRiw.kkZ A l gklks cgqyepdFkkxjikyk;
fok;e~ A rkork u tkskeklhr~ A vizLrqra p fdfndkkhZr~ A
t;UR;qRlolHkk;ka nwjkkZusu ;k tkrk lEizfr LinkZusu ;k
izHkwrk rka fo.kqkeZ.k{kq%izhr eu%lk; usrqa iz;frroku~ A
vHkwn/kZpfjrkFkZ% A
fokkyk{k% & ^^vfHko`f)izo.ka ohjlgL; thforo`ke~ A yC/kk
lgifrinoh A fl) ekrqy% lEiRiw.kk dU;ka nkrqe~ A ;fn l
thos|qok fof/k#fprnkhZfr oO;e~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & Loxre~ ^^Hkorks nqfgrksfprnkuhfr oO;e~ A
;fn eekuqekua lR;e~ izdkke~ ^^Hks ! oSkkykf{k rfLekso fnus
Hkorh nsookfVdkrks fxfjoztekxrsR;LekfHkKkZre~ A fdfena
lR;e~ \**
fokkyk{k% & Loxre~ ^^d oRlk iw.kkZ ohjlga izkgjfnfr uxjikyks
eU;rs \ rFkSo ;rsL; fopkj.k/kksj.kh A**
iw.kkZ & ^^lR;e~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^êU;s ( ifrrks ohjlgks HkoR;k % A**
iw.kkZ & Loxre~ ^^v=k lR;eso onkfe uxjikyL;kxzs A** izdkke~ ^^%A**
b;a lk kh
179
fokkyk{k% & Loxre~ ^^vk;Ze~ A u eepdFkfRdefi iw.kkZ A**

fo.kqkekZ & ^êU;s ( HkoR;So l mipfjr% dkyksfprsuksies.k A**
iw.kkZ & ^^lR;e~ A**
fokkyk{k% & Loxre~ ^^yk/;a oRlk;k% deZ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vFkkYikokskesokfLr izO;e~ A Hks ! d rnfi
i`PNkfe \ vFkok HkoR;so onRoi`k A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vk;Z ! Hkokuso iwj;rq dFkkkske~ A i;kfe f/k;ksfoyflra
HkxoR;k% A
fo.kqkekZ & ^^rnk HkoR; xPN}unqxkZy;e~ A l r=k Hkor xrka
k izk;ks nq#sksu xRok }kjekkUroku~ A }kjLFkksUr% fLFkrka
Hkor cykRdrq ;rekuks HkoR;kfl/ksuqd;k nf.Mr% A bna
eekuqekue~ A fdfena lR;e~ \**
iw.kkZ & ^^v{kjk% lR;e~ A** bfr lo o`ka ;Fkkof}Lrjs.kkoknhr~ A
vizk{khkSoe~ A ^^vk;Z ! dFkfena Hkork Kkre~ \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^Hks ! kks/k;rks eekJeL; }kjnsks fefyrk% dkpoy;&
kdyk% A rnk lak;ksHkoUes uk;kZ% o`R;fena fdfefr A vuUrja
ifjkksf/krokufLe rnuqlkjs.k A Kkra rL;ka jk=kkoso HkoR;k bgkxeua
180
iw . kkZ
l[;qx`Zgnkl}kjk A rkka lk;q/ka iq#ka izgrq kfo|k;ka fkf{krSo

ukjhizHkoskkU;sfr cqf)jso izFkea Hkor izR;uq/kkous dkj.ke~ A vga
Jqfrrks tkukfe fiz;l[ksu j.kU/kjs.k lg Hkorh kfo|klq
fkf{krsfr A vFkk=k lEizfr HkoR;k% ik.k nf{k.ka okeik.;is{k;k
fojyoy;ef.kcU/kekyksD; futeuqekua izR;{kofkfrokufLe A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vn~Hkqrk ifjkks/kuoS[kjh A**
fokkyk{kj.kU/kjkS iw.kksZka dFkkekd.;Z rL;k% izkdkya
ijkeeky{; lUrqkS A fo.kqkeZ.k% ifjkks/kupkrq;Zekdy;
foLerkS p Hkor% A
fo.kqkekZ & ^^Hks ! rka khesdnk qfePNkfe A ;;k LokfeU;k%
lajf{kra ekue~ A fkf{kr% kkkfrxks ks ohj% A**
vFk iw.kkZUrxZRok rka kheknk; uxjikyk;knhkr~ A voknhkSoe~ A
^^vk;Z ! b;a lk kh A v/kqukI;skk u {kkfyrk A beka jgfl
iwt;kfe nsorkizfrekfeokReuks ekuL; =kk=khe~ A egksxzL; ohjL;
ts=khe~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^rnso ;qe~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^fkjlk x`kfe fgrSfk.kksoZpue~ A**
fokkyk{k% & ^êU;s ( vU;FkSo okewya nkokaRlgifr% A**
b;a lk kh
181
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vFkfde~ A l osu eq[ksu ;FkkFk dFkf;rqa ikj;sr~ \

xtohj ,o fdy nsorky;a izfokUrekRekua xzg.kHk;knfl/ksud
q ;k
izR; iykf;r% A ifFkd% dfk.k% fdy LoL; Hksktksipkje~
vdkkhZr~ A l p fdykKkriwoZ% ,rkoksu nka okewye~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^d xtohja tkukfr lgifr% \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^,dnk LoL; x`gskq pkS;kZ; fdy lekxrks xtohj% A
ra fdy Lo;a oku~ x`gkjkes lgifr% A izo`rdFkk;k b;a dFkk
T;sHkfxuh L;kRizk;% lR;Ros A**
iw.kkZ Le;rs A rsu iw.kkZ;k% lqrjka foknsu gklsu lq/k;sokfHkfkDrs
fo.kqkeZ.kks u;usA foL; lkoZHkkSeks xtohjL; LFkkueUosqa
jkf;ekKoku~ A rL; ounqxkZy;s lUnkZukkxjizkUrkj.;s rRlehis
ok rL; LFkkua L;kfnfr lk/kkj.keuqekua lkoZHkkSeL; A Jheku~
jkf;ks tkEcqd tkukfr ror% A rLekkRdfYirdFkk;k% lR;Roa
kks/kf;rqeso ekekKoku~ jkf;% A Kkra rL; lR;Roe~ A**
iw.kkZ & ^^vk;Z ! vgesoa ;kps r=k HkoUre~ A ,rRdFkkuoa r=k
Hkork cfgja u dk;Ze~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^jkf;k;S dLeS dF;rs A u cfgja f;rs A**
iw.kkZ & ^^;fn jkf;% lkoZHkkSek; dFk;skg egku~ dksykgy% L;kr~ A**
182
iw . kkZ
fo.kqkekZ & ^^jkf;ks ;Fkk u dLeSfpRdFk;skFkkga dfj;kfe

O;oLFkke~ A foflrq eke=k Hkorh A**
iw.kkZ & ^^lUrqkfLe A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^bZkL; gLrs lqtuLrqR;pfj=kk lqy{k.kk oqekjh ek
fuikrhr~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^losZH;ksI;f/koa tkukfr Kkukf/kd% lsukifr&
ohZjlgL; roe~ A l j{ksn~Hkkfxus; ;Fkk uskL; gLrs irsr~ A**
fokkyk{k% & ^^lR;e~ A**
,rkok=k lEHkkk.ka lao`ke~ A vFk iw.kkZ k iz{kkY; iqujsdnk
fo.kqkeZ.ks izknhkr~ A vpsrukfi lk nwrho fo.kqkekZ.ka
iw.kkZizo.kfpka drqZepsfso TokykfHk% vHkkfkso TokykfHk% A
fukEHkks% izFkenqxi
Z rue~
183
,dknka izdj.ke~
fukEHkks% izFkenqxi
Z rue~
iz|ksruL; jkt/kkuhLFka ewycya ikkRlgk.khfr izkxsokosfnre~ A

r=k nknykfu HkofUr A ,oSdfLeUnys pRokfj lgkf.k ikhukesoa
lgekuka psfr eq[;a ekue~ A kra jFkk% kra xtksfr
rL;kuqc)lSU;a Hkofr A nyL; ifrnZ.Muk;d mP;rs A ewycys
nk n.Muk;dk% lUrhR;qDra Hkofr A
nkkuka n.Muk;dkuka nklaLFkkukfu lfUr A rLekks lkeUrin&
ykNuk A laLFkkuo.Muk;dinO; oakijEijk;kkLrRdky&
fucU/kueuqlR` ; A vfLr dff}ksk% A ;fn lkeUr% kfo|k;ke~
vfkf{kr% L;kRlkoZHkkSe% n.Muk;dRosu dfngZeU;a fu;qthr A
rL; osrua rq lkeUrsu ns;e~ A lkeUr ,o ;fn Lo;a n.Muk;d&
LrL; ukfLr i`FkXosrue~ A
nklq lkeUrsosd% loZlus kifr% drZO; bfr fu;e% A lsukirsny
Z L;
n.Muk;oa lsukifrjso fu;qthr A rLeS osrua p l ,o n|kr~ A
bUlsu% fkoukFkks fokeflf)gZfjfe=kLrkjkukFkks fjiqt;ks ohjfe=kks
;Knkks es?kokguks #fpjksfr iz|ksruL; ewylkeUrk% A
184
iw . kkZ
bUlsu% loZlsukifr% A l futs nys fokefl)s% iq=ka loZfl)a

n.Muk;dRosukf/ko`roku~ A fkoukFkks egkeU=kh A rL; nys rL;
iq=kks gjukFk ,o lezktk fu;q% A gfjfe=k% dkskk/;{k% A rL; nys
rL; iq=k% lgokgu ,o lezktk fu;q% A vU;s lkeUrk% L;;a
n.Muk;dk% A
,rsH;ks nkH;ksfrfjkS }koU;kS lkeUroakkS Lrks jkt/kkU;ke~ A
r;ks % la L Fkkus Rojk s A r=k iz F kes oa ks dhrks kL;
lR;lsuHkzkrqf=klsuL; ih nsolsuoS lkeUrh A rL;k nGa fu;Urqa
t;osrqukZe o`)ohjksf/ko`r% A ;nk nsolsuk;k% o`f=kenqfgrq%
lqy{k.kk;k% ifj.k;% L;kknk rn~Hk=ksZ n.Muk;dinO;k lg laLFkkua
nkrO;fefr lkoZHkkSeL; fu.kZ;% A kfo|klq lqfkf{krk;So nkrO;k
lqy{k.ksfr p lkoZHkkSeL;knsk% A vFk f}rh;L; laLFkkuL; lkeUrks
;kks/kj% A ;% QfyU;k% firÒ;LFkkuh;ks Kkfr% A l Lo;a n.Muk;d
Hkofr A rkosrkS t;osrq;kks/kjkS n.Muk;dkS lEizfr jktiq=kL;
folkjL; gLrs A ;RlkoZHkkSesukkuka jktlsuklEcU/kkf}lkj
,o izHkq% izdfVr% A
t;osrquk ikY;eku ,o nys Hkzke;kZ vxzt% lqdekZ lgifr% A
loZflf)uk ikY;ekus #lsu% A fjiqt;L; nys /kut;ks ohjlg A
,rs pRokj% ikBdkuka ifjfprk% lgir;% A
voflrksL; izdj.kL; iwokZHkwr% lSU;izLrko% A u osoyeL;
izdj.kL; A mkjL;k dFkk;k% A izo` reuqljke% A xrk mRlooUrks
euksjek/kut;;ks% ifj.k;fnolk% A ohjlg% izk;s.k LoLFk% lao` k% A
fukEHkks% izFkenqxi
Z rue~
185
iw.k jksi.ka oz.kL; lkokske~ A rFkkfi lfjrqa {kers A dkSfydl&

jgL;lEiknuk; iz;rekuk Qfyuh t;L; lfko`sokHkwr~ A
fo.kqkekZ rskq fnolskq ijUrilkks/kudeZf.k eXuks jk=kfnoe~ A
vk;krk pS=ko`.kieh A rfLefUnus uxjiky% ijUrilL;
nqxZesdeHksRlhr~ A eq[;a nqxZesokHksRlhr~ A
d rr~ \ lkeUr#fpjkL; efUnje~ A r=k efUnjs lL; iqLrdesoa
cgwfu xw<i=kkf.k p fefyrkfu A
vfLeUHksnus d }kjeHkwkxjikyL;sfr ikBdk% i`PNs;q% A l
t;UR;qRlolHkk;keqifLFkrka ohfj.k ijUrilEcfU/kuhfr
kfroku~ A rnso izFkea }kje~ A rrLrL;k;k fuiq.ka kks/kf;rqe~
vkjC/koku~ A lk ekkus jk=kkS pjUrh k A vfLFk[k.Meky;k
tiUrh k A dikyik=ks.k e|a ficUrh k A rsu lk dkikfydh
jk{klhfr fufroku~ A jk{kL;k% JhukFkksiLFkkus osukfi xw<us gsruq k
HkforO;e~ A iV~V.ks ldk;kZFkZekxrka ;Fkk jkf;ks u kosr
rFkk drqZeso rRdiVksiLFkkufefr l fujpSkhr~ A br% izkxfi lk
f}okja JhukFkeqiLFkkrqekxrk A vkRekua fo/kokeuiR;ka fojka
czk.khedFk;r~ A fk;k pkHkor~ A rk diVL;kL; iwokZfefr
l O;Kklhr~ A vuUrja rL;k% LFkkukfu kks/kf;rqekjC/koku~ A pRokfj
rL;k% fiz;kf.k LFkkukfu Kkrkfu A vijkftrkeB ,de~ A r=kSo
rL;k vkukPNknuk;ukfnnSufUnuf;kdyki% A fokksdkeBks
f}rh;e~ A r=k rL;k% dFkklEHkkk.kkfu A HkV~Viknkuka x`ga r`rh;e~
r=k xq#iRU;kj.kkqJw kSo dk;Ze~ A lkeUr#fpjkL; Hkoua prqFkZe~ A
186
iw . kkZ
r=kf;S o fo.kq u k u Kkrk A vUrr% vkReu;kZ ; k

vdyRo|ksruk;So =khf.k ifo=kLFkkukfu A prqFk LFkkueso
xqdk;Zjfefr l fu/kkZfjroku~ A loZesrnkRekuqekua jkf;}kjk
lkoZHkkSek; fuos| #fpjkHkoua kks/kf;rqekKki=ka yC/koku~ A
kksf/kroku~ iE;ka izkr% A yC/koku~ ;Fkkskeijk/kfu:idlkexzhe~
lkeUrks #fpjk% A rL; nys iw.k lgesoa luk;oa ;ks/kkuke~ A
rL; x`gs ijUril/kuRosu Kkra lqo.kZuka y{k};a pkxzkfgkr
fo.kqkeZ.kk A
r=k dksykgys izFkea fo.kqa gUrqeso lkeUrizsfjrk% osfp|ks/kk%
izo` kk% A dfri;{k.kkU;q)eHkwr~ A ferkuq;kf;uksfi fo.kksjos gLr
mi;ZHkwr~ A vUrjk;dkfj.kks grk% A ,rkoR;Urjs loZflf)lg&
okgu;ksny
Z s lekxrs A ;Rizkxso rkk% lkkgks fo.kqkeZ.kk o`r% A
vuUrja ;Fkkseijkf/kxzg.kdk; /kuxzg.kdk; p lqdjs vHkwrke~ A
,oa oO;a foLe`reLekfHk%A vijkftrk eBLFkk ohfj.kh p
x`ghrkHkwf{kfHk% A ,oa fukEHkks% izFkea nqx ifrre~ A
187
}knka izdj.ke~
iE;ka e/;kHkkstuknuUrja fo.kqkekZ jkf;a lR;jFka qa xr% A

jkf;L;kfi Hkkstua rnSo lao` ke~ A vkxra uxjikya LokxrsukfHkuU|
lR;jFk% lEHkkfkrqa fofoka oqV uhroku~ A r=kksifokS rkS
i`Fkxklu;ks% A
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vk;Z ! d fufra jktlnfl \**
lR;jFk% & ^^fkoukFklkseukFkkS losZkka p o/k% f;rkfefr <a
leokfnke~ A n.Muk;dL; lgirsnZkkuka krirhuka psfr
}knkkukeso o/k mfpr% brjskka dkjkx`goklfk{kSokyfefr e;kse~ A
vUrr% lkoZHkkSeLr;ksjso era izk;s.k Loho`roku~ A ,rkoUeUeq[k&
izhR;FkZeqoku~ A Lo;a egkefU=k.kk egkizkM~fookosu p ;qks
fopk;kZYikijk/kRosu fu/kkZfjrkUdkjkx`ga izs k;kehfr uxjiky ! Lia
Hkkfo nqjorka rskka jktksfg.kke~ A eqP;sjU;s osfpRikk ,o
o/kn.Mkr~ A vga tkukfe egkefU=k.kksfi dfBu bZkskq lUnHksZkq
egkizkM~fookd% A**
fo.kqkekZ & lfukle~ ^^d losZ gU;sju~ \ cqf)ghukLrs A
;koUej.ka ;q)s drZO;s ej.kknso Hkhrk vLekdeHkwoUoks A ,oa
188
iw . kkZ
xrsfi rkk R;trho e`R;qnsoh A** Loxre~ ^^rskkehkL;

fuo`lkfdej.kL;kgeso gsrq% A f/kxsrka ikithfodke~ A**
lR;jFk% & ^^{kf=k;/keZeoyEcekukofi ukS u R;tfr tUefl)k
czk.kizo`fr% A rLeknhkskq lUnHksZkq fokhnko% A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^d {kf=k;/keZLrkokUozwj% A u A ;fn l ,dkUrr%
ozwjLrg dFka /keZ% L;kr~ \**
lR;jFk% & ^ûxjiky ! Hkor% o`R;su dfnfLr nksk% A ;fn
lezktks /kekZlua dkfBU;a ogsk=k o;a d drq izHkoke% \ nk#.kSo
Hkofr n.Muhfr% A vkSnk; p r=k nkZf;rqa ukkD;e~ A jkK%
izo`freoyEC; L;kRl fok;% A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^#fpjklaLFkkuL; dk xfrffUrrk \**
lR;jFk% & ^^#fpjkoakknkPNskO;eso rfnfr lkekU;rks jktlnlks&
fHkizk;% A rFkkfi fu.kZ;Lrq /kekZluk;So fol`% A /kekZlua p
rRlkoZHkkSeegkefU=kH;ka lukFkfefr tkukfr Hkoku~ A vFk d
oO;e~ \ ifrr% L;knrho iqjkru% lkeUroak ,d% A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^fujijk/k ,o #fpjkL; iq=kks touk% A l izkS<%
inkokZnskh;%** A
lR;jFk% & ^Ô;e~ A ;fn #fpjkL; iRuh iq=kL;kFksZ /kekZluL;
189
iqjks okna dkj;sr~ rnk d i;Zolkua L;kfnfr A**

fo.kqkekZ & ^^vk;Z ! fok..k bo ;rs eekUrjkRek A /keksZ ok
HkoRo;e~ A v/keksZ ok A vgesok=k gsrq% lgkf/kdkuka ej.ks A
,dL; egkoakL; irus p A rFkkfi kkkfrxnqpsL;
fukEHkks n q Z x Z e s o a ifrrfefr eul% Dokfi dks . ks Liq jfr
fdfRlUrkskT;ksfr% A**
lR;jFk% & ^^vU;n~Hkork fdefi JksrO;efLr ;ktlnfl o`ke~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^d rr~ \**
lR;jFk% & ^^Hkors Jsa fdeI;qik;ua nkrO;fefr jktlnlk fu.khZre~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^êeqik;ue~ \ fdfeo rr~ \**
lR;jFk% & ^^;Fkk lEiznk;a nkea laLFkkua LFkkrO;esosR;=k
jktlnksHkwnsdkfHkizk;e~ A n.Muk;dinO;k lg rn~Hkors
nkrO;feR;soa lwpue~ A ;fn rfnPNfr Hkoku~ ee Lok
in~ekorhnsO;k poruk p izhfriwooZ a ifjikY;ekuk ekrk fir`ghuk
fueZyk uke foizdU;k Hkork ifj.ksrO;k L;kr~ A rkekReu% o`f=keka
iq=kheso eU;rs lkoZHkkSe bR;| jktlnfl LieHkwr~ A bna lkis{ka
lwpua ;fn ukhdjksfr Hkoku~ iokr lgkf.k lqo.kkZuka
x`kfRofr f}rh;a lwpue~ A bnefi Hkorks ;fn ukotZoa L;kr~ A
dfPNsef/kdkja x`kfRofr r`rh;a lwpue~ A**
190
iw . kkZ
fo.kqkekZ & ^^,rskq f=kkq dL; d ok lwpua jktlnlhfr KkrqfePNkfe A**

lR;jFk% & ^^laLFkkueso nkrO;fefr e;k lwfpre~ A rnhoqoZrk
lkoZHkkSeus futo`f=keiq=khifj.k;L; laLFkkukf/kiR;L; p xzfUFkcU/k%
o`r% A /kua nkrO;fefr lkseukFkL; lwpue~ A dfnqkrkf/kdkjks
nkrO; bfr egkefU=k.k% A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^dhk% l mkrkf/kdkj% \**
lR;jFk% & ^^lEizfr egkizrhgkjh lqrjka o`)ks fot;osrq% A r=k
inO;ka ;ksX;eU;a fu;ksDrqa lkoZHkkSeL;kfLr lYi% A orZrs lSdk
Li`g.kh;k inoh A loZnyLFkku~ xtkusdho`R; i`FkXxtnya
loZnyLFkku~ jFkkusdho`R; i`FkxzFknya p drZO;s bfr lezktks efr% A
r;ks}kZof/kdkfj.kkoisf{krkS A rs }s inO;kS A bna =k;feR;so u A
vukkUra ;a dfktdh;eqkref/kdkja rqH;a nkrqa fl)% lezkV~ A
;a HkokfuPNsr~ A**
fo.kq% lo J);kd.kroku~ A vfLekUrjs dfktiq#k
vkxR;egklHkk;S r;ks#Hk;ks% lkoZHkkSeL;kkua U;ohfonr~ A
lEHkzeknqfRFkrkS rkS egklHkke.Miexerke~ A
mifo% lgklus lezkV~ A HkzktUrs rL;ksHk;ks% ikZ;ksjkokluk&
U;kuka efU=k.kke~ A egkefU=k.kksUrjlfpoL; dkskk/;{kL;
egklekgrqZ nf{k.kr% A lsukirseZgkizkM~fookdL; jkf;ks xRok
futeklueyo`roku~ A fokkyk{kL;kxztks HkqtxsUks egklek
191
lekgrkZ A vU;s fRor% izkxso ikBdkuka fofnrukeku% A lgkluL;

iqjLrknqHk;ks% ikZ;ksuZo n.Muk;dkS brjS cgqfHkjf/kdkfjfHk%
iqjizeq[kS egklHkk lEiw.kkZ A efU=k.kka n.Muk;dkuka p e/;s
oker% i`Fkxkluesoa uxjikyk; dfYire~ A egkizrhgkjh
Lo;eq R Fkk; lHkkekxra uxjikya Lokxrs u kfHkuU| djs . k
x`La rfLekklus rekuh;ksiosfkroku~ A uxjikyk; o`ra rUegkSjoa
i;rksHkZokeZnsokeZ.kksuZ;ukfu pfjrkFkkZuhokHkwou~ A br%izko~
pUizHkk;k vfo/ks;r;k nwua HkokeZ.kks eu% lEizfr iqu#Rlkg&
iziqeHkwr~ A
lHkk;ka iw.kkZ;ka lkoZHkkSeks es?kxEHkhjs.k /ofuuk lHkkHkou&
ekiwj;kxjikyefHky{;sneoknhr~ A
^ûxjiky ! v| izkrLRo;k ohjiq#kksfpra izkKiq#kkuq:ia pkn~Hkqra
jktdk; ;Ro`ra rsu lUrqa jktlnLrqH;a fdefi yk/;eqik;ua
nkrqfePNfr & **
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^lEizfr O;a lkoZHkkSeL;kSnk;Ze~ A**
iz|ksru% & ^^=khf.k o;a lwp;ke% A r=kSoa oj;rka Hkoku~ A
n.Muk;dinO;k lg fdefi laLFkkua izFkee~ & **
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^v;eksnk;ZL; ijekof/k% lezkt% A HkkX;L;
ijekof/koZRlL; fo.kks% A**
192
iw . kkZ
iz|ksru% & ^^r=kSdksfLr le;% A vLekoa o`f=kek iq=kh oRlk

fueZyk Ro;k ifj.ksrO;k** A
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^lqdjks;a le;% A d ok onsnLekoa fo.kq% \
;fn cqf)ekusrnsokhoq;kZr~ A**
iz|ksru% & ^^;|srnqik;ueufHkera rs dU;kUrjkleul%( u o;a
izfrc/khe% A xÙokeqik;uRosu iokfr% lgkf.k lqo.kkZ% A**
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^Do laLFkkue~ \ Do iokfrlga
lqo.kkZuke~ \ fueZykifj.ksrO;sfr gsrks;Zfn laLFkkua fogk;sne~
vYieqik;ua x`h;kf}.kqLrg ukLeknYiizKks tk;sr A**
iz|ksru% & ^^;fn /kusukis{k;k deqkref/kdkja dke;ls ra rs nkL;ke% A
vLekfHk% i`FkfDpdhkrs jFknys ifrjsdksisf{kr% A ,oa xtnys A
egkizrhgk;Zf/kdkja pkfpjk;{;fr foJkUR;FkhZ o`)ks fot;osrq% A
lksLR;sdksf/kdkj% A bna =k;feR;so u A ;% dfnukkUrks egkskrks
jktdh;kf/kdkjLros % L;kRlks fi rq H ;a ukns ; % A ,rs kka
laLFkkufo.kkf/kdkjk.kkeU;rea oj; oje~ A iwoZ% lkis{k% A vU;kS
fujis{kkS A**
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^r`rh;kn~f}rh; ,o oje~ A**
lHkk lokZ fuHk`rk A mRlqdk Jksrqa fo.kks% izR;qkje~ A vFk
fo.kqkeksZRFkk; izktfy% lkoZHkkSeekyksD;Soa izkFkroku~A
193
^êgkjktijesj ! /kU;ksga ;sorso es oja nkrqa HkV~Vkjd m|r% A

nso ! fujis{ka fnfRlrefi ukga laLFkkua ;kps &**
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^gk grksfl eUnHkkX; ! grksflA**
fo.kqkekZ & ^û ok lqo.kkZu~ A**
HkokekZ & ^^Loxre~ ^^ro yykVs nkL;eso fyf[kre~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vga ;kps ojizna lkoZHkkSea dfri;dkyiz;qa defi
egkskref/kdkje~ A**
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^vjs ! cqf)ghu ! dfri;dkyiz;qe~ \ u
fLFkje~ \**
iz|ksru% & lk;Ze~ ^^d bo l dfri;dkyiz;qks egkskrks&
f/kdkj% \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^lg n.Muk;osu lkeUr#fpjksu lg lgifruk
ohjlsusu lg ifjozkftd;k ohfj.;k ;s x`ghrk% lga ;ks/kk%
rkfUopk;Z ;Fkkijk/ka n.Ma nkrqa #fpjklalFkkuL; Hkkfou p xr
fopk;Z fu/kkZjf;rqa ;nfLr c)O;a /kekZlua rUe;Sosu c/;rke~ A
r=k loZfo/kks ee fu.kZ;% lkoZHkkSesukhf;rke~ A beeso
dfri;dkyiz;qa egkskref/kdkja ojRosu oj;kfe ojizna
HkV~Vkjde~ A**
194
iw . kkZ
lR;jFk% & Loxre~ ^^lk/kq fo.kks ! lk/kq Roesdks egkUiq#k%

LokFkZR;kxh /keZj{kSdrRijefrokkysfLeUHkwe.Mys A**
bUlsu% & Loxre~ ^^/kU;k lk ;k Rokehka LokFkZR;kfxua lqkqos A**
fokeflf)% & Loxre~ ^^/kekZFkZfeosea oja oj;rs fo.kq% A
tkukE;gesre~ A vL;kFkkZnfi /keZ ,o fiz;% A**
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^v=k ojs dkfd.;fi ukLR;kReykHk% A
mUekL;sok;a oj% A**
iz|ksru% & Loxre~ ^^d#.kkiz;qks;a lk/kksoZj% A nkL;kfe
ojesreLeS ;Fkk izfrJqre~ A upsnidhr% L;knLekde~ A vusu
ojs.k ukL; dfkHk% A rLeknkfe f}rh;a p oje;kfpreI;LeS A
bZkk% leFkkZ% izkRs lkgf;rO;k% A** izdkke~ ^ûxjiky ! nkLRo;k
o`rks oj%A egkizkM~fookdekyksD; vk;Z ! vfLekso fnus c/;rka
Hkkj}ktsu fo.kqkeZ.kSosukijkf/kuks fopkjf;rqa /kekZlue~ A
;kofk.kZ;e;a izkM~fookdRosukLekfHku;q% A**
lR;ozr% & ^^;nkKki;fr nso% A**
iz|ksru% & fo.kqekyksD; ^ûxjiky ! vU;a p oja nnkfe rs A
vusu ojs.k ro u dfnfLr ykHk% A rqH;a ;a dfkHkeo`Rok
ukLekoa rÌ;R;UrjkRek A izsk;ke% ikny{ka lqo.kkZuke~ A xÙrka
Ro;k ee lUrkskk; A**
195
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^vgks onkU;Roa poru% A**

lR;jFk% & Loxre~ ^^mfpra o`ra HkV~Vkjos.k A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^êgkUizlkn% A**
lekk lHkk A vkSnk;ZiznkZutfurkk;su xr% lkoZHkkSe% A
lR;jFki{kfot;tfurklw;;k xrks egkeU=kh A gLrizka lkoZHkkSeus
lg /kekZlus leqioskuHkkX;a xfyrfefr oSeuL;su xrks
egkizkM~fookd% A fo.kqkeZ.;knjkfrk;su xrks lR;jFk/kut;kS A
izsekfrk;su xrkfoUlsufokefl)h A laLFkkukizkfnq%[kfeJs.k
lqo.kZykHklUrksks.k xrks HkokekZ A
196
iw . kkZ
=k;ksnka izdj.ke~
/kekZlufu.kZ;%
Hkkuqfjoksn;k fo.kq/kZekZluek:<oku~ A ex/klkezkT;pfj=ks tjk&

lU/kknkjH;k|kof/k u dksfi rkkks egkiq#kks /kekZluek:<% A
}s ,o rsu rqyf;rO;s /kekZlus A ,oa tkudhtkfuuk:<a lkosr&
/kekZlue~ A vU;)eZjktsuk:<feUizLFk/kekZlue~ A
;Fkkfo/;ifjf/kuka fopkj.ka lao` ke~ A izHkqRoL; i{ks jkf;% lR;jFk%
dk;Zephpyr~ A vijkf/kuka i{ks #fpjkL; laLFkkulokZf/kdkjh
HkkxZoks four% A jf{kizeq[kL; /kekZlukf/kdkja dfnijk/kh
;|I;kf{kokaLrFkkfi foursu fo.kqkeZf.k fokls izdfVrs l vk{ksi%
ifjr% A
fopkj.ka foLrjs.k oDrqa uk;a izdj.kkakks fopkj.kiz/kku% A
,rko}O;eqP;rs A lR;jFkksijkf/kukeijk/ka lE;fu:if;rqa
izkHkwr~ A fourLrkuuijk/kkfk:if;rqa ukkdr~ A ckyks toukks
fujijk/k bR;=k fourL; okneiksfnrqa uk{kfe% lR;jFk% A
iE;ka lk;eso fo.kquk fu.kZ;ks nk% A vfLeu~ fopkj.ks i`Fko~
i`Fko~ vijkf/kuks u fopkfjrk% A ;rLrSLrRdkylEiznk;euql`R;
loSZul`kFkZ% izfrfuf/ko`Zrks four% v/kqukruks U;k;ok|U;kk% A
/kekZlufu.kZ;%
197
rRdkyful`kFkZifz rfuf/kjU;kk% A
^^vFk fo.kksu.kZ;%**
^^fukEHkquk ijUriluk;osu lkeUr#fpjkk; fyf[kra izFkea
ys[ka ;fn ijh{kkegs rsu }kS fok;kS LikS Hkor% A lkeUr%
ijUrilksiuk;osoU;re% ijUrilL; y{;a p ex/klkezkT;s
lfefrt;L;Sdnqfgrq% lw;ZizHkk;k% iqu% lgklus laLFkkiufefr A
fukEHkquSo lkeUrk; fyf[kra f}rh;a ys[ka ;fn ijh{kkegs rsu }kS
LikS Hkosrka fok;kS ijUrikuka /kua y{k};lqo.kZfera lkeUrL;
x`gs U;klho`ra rk lkezkT;s ukukfnXH;% lEikfnrfefr A rsuSo
lkeUrk; fyf[kra r`rh;a i=ka eq[;esoa fok;a Lihdjksfr A rsu
lkeUr vkKkI;rs ;koPND;a lEikx`gfoyq.Busu Hkwfj /kua
lEiknf;rO;fefr A rL;So prqFk foiofl)sjuUrja rqH;a dkfknskks
nh;r bfr lkeUra izyksHk;fr A lkeUrL; x`gs fefyra iqLrdesoa
lkeUrL; gLrs fLFkrkuka ijUrillH;kuka LogLrlukFkka
dkfRifV~Vdka cks/k;fr A
fefyrkfu loZf.k i=kk.;fyikS orZUrs A vfyfiKks jkf;%
lR;jFkLrkfu lE;o~ ifBrokfufr o;a r`k% Le% A vijkf/kuka
izfrfuf/k lk ukfyfifjfr ok jkf;% lE; u ifBrokfufr ok
fu:if;rqa ukkdr~ A
brjSyf[krkfu i=kk.khrjkuijkf/kRosu LFkkif;rqa u izHkoUrhfr
JhekUHkkxZo% djksfr okne~ A r;k;lw=ka o;eI;hoqeZ% rFkkfi
198
iw . kkZ
r=kkLR;iokn%A ;fn rkkkfu i=kkf.k lekxrkfu J);k xqs LFkys

i=kh j{ks|fn rnuqow yk p p;kZ if=k.kLrg i=khfl)kijk/ksu lEc)
,osR;uqekrqa kD;sr A izo`rkfu i=kkf.k lkeUrsu ikrkyx`gs
jk|ewY;/kuof{krkfu A rL; rnuqowyka p;k p liqLroa
cks/k;fr A rLekRlEcfU/ku ,oSrkfu i=kkf.k u izrkjdL;sfr
fufuqe% A
^^liqLros ijUriijUril bR;sokfLr u rL; y{;a fdefi**
rLekRla jktksfgRosu fu:if;rqa iqLroa u izHkorhfr HkkxZoL;
okn% A je.kh; ,ok;a oknks ;fn HkkxZo% ijUrilL; y{;eU;}Drqa
koq;kr~ A ijUril bR;L; k=kqukkdl bR;FkksZ Hkofr A rs
k=koks HkofURonkuruizHkqRo/kkfj.k% mrkgks vU;s A ;kUdkafUenZf;rqa
l l bfr ukeSo rL; cks/k;fr A rkonsokye~ A fLFkrs izHkqRos
U;k;fojksf/ku% A fkf{krqa iztkfHk% fdeFk xq% k=kqukkdlksU;ks
fuekZrO;% A
oLrqrLrq ijUrilks jktkssosfr oDrqa izek.kkuhrjkf.k lfUr A
iznkrkfu p rkfu ;Fkkokf;s.k A ex/klkezkT;s ckyksfi
onsRijUrilks jktksghfr A ijUriluke rkka izfl)e~ A ,oa
fLFkrs lkeUrks futL; lL;fujijk/kL; rkka kkixzLra uke
oqrks U;Lroku~ \ rLekk leiZdks HkkxZoL; okn% A
,oa lkeUrks #fpjkLrL; ohjlsuikfyra prqFk ifknya p lexza
jktksfg.kk ijUrilsu lEc)fefr i;ZoL;fr A ln~fHkjln~fHk&
ksik;S/kZuL; lxzg.ka lsukfuekZ.ka lkoZHkkSea iz|ksrua lkuqxa gRok
/kekZlufu.kZ;%
199
lkezkT;ke.ka psfr ijUrilL; dk;Ziz.kkfydk A vL;ka

iz.kkfydk;ka losZI;kjksfi.k% lEcfU/ku bfr fuh;rs A
jkf;LRokjksieU;a djksR;fHk;qDrskq A l d% A uhperho ozwja p
pkS;Ze~ A r=kklkS fukEHkksLr`rh;a i=ka izek.kRosuksnkgjfr A
rni;kZfeR;Lekoa f% A i=ka pkS;kZ; osoya izjs ;fr A u pkS; o`ra
cks/k;fr A rLekRl vkjksi% ifjr% A
lkeUr#fpjkk; lgifrohjlsuk; krifrH; nkH;ks
uk;osH;ks eq[;kijkf/kRok}/kn.M ,o ns; bfr ;|fi lk/kkj.k&
n.Muhfrlw=ka rFkkfi ekuolk/kkj.k/keZlw=kekyksP; ;kokhfora
dkjkx`gokln.Mks nh;rs A dkjkx`g;kI;s thforksks HkxoUra
LerqZesrsH;ksodkkks forh;Zrs A
rskq p lkeUrL;krhoeq[;RokkL; x`gksidj.kkfu lkeUR;k
vkej.kkfu p fgRok lo pjLoa izHkqRosu n.Mks x`sr A rFkk l&
/kua p loZe~ A
vU;ss losZ izk;% ijizsj.ksuksigrcq);% l izkfoku~ A rLekksH;ks
y/oijk/ksH;hf.k =khf.k okkZf.k dkjkx`gokln.Mks nh;rs A
;|fi ohfj.;k% lsu lg lEcU/kksLrhfr kfrqa kD;e~ A rFkkfi
rnijk/kfu:ioa ukfLr izek.ke~ A rLeknqRl`T;rs lk A
#fpjkiq=kks toukks fujijk/k% A rLekfRirq% laLFkkua l izkqegZrhfr
200
iw . kkZ
o;a fu.kZ;ke% A n.Muk;dinoh rq jktksfg.kka oakk; u ns;Rs ;Lekoa

f% A rLeknkfokla #fpjkoakknkPNskqegZfr rka lezkV~ A rka
ino lezkMso leFkkZ; n|kfnfr u i`FkXoO;eLekfHk% A
dkkkZi.kkuka ikny{ka n.Muk;dL; osrukFksZ ;FkkslaLFkkuknk;L;
Hkksk lezkts dja n|kr~ A**
bfr
lkoZHkkSeus
nkklk/kkj.kkf/kdkj%
/kekZluifr%
Hkkj}ktks fo.kqkekZ AA
vYij.kksigkj%
201
prqnZka izdj.ke~
vYij.kksigkj%
fxfjoztuxjs HkokeZ.kks x`ga e/;eka d{;ka xkgrs A rLeknU;s p }s

x`gs rL; LoHkwrs rfLekxjs Lr% A HkokekZ lkekU;rks /kuokfuR;so
izokn% A rFkkfi rL; /kua fd;}sfr dksfi u tkukfr A
HkokekZ rq ij/kufujis{k% A Lo/kua rq i.kefi lqo.kkZnf/koa eU;rs A
}sf o`Fkk O;;e~ A }skMEcje~ A u rL;k.ofi HkksxyEiVRoe~ A
vkSnk;ZeqUekni;kZ;LrL; Hkkkk;ke~ A rL; hfo|kfiz;Roa izkxso
fofnra ikBdkuke~ A
HkokeZ.kks nsokekZ fo.kqkekZ p izFkef}rh;kS ru;kS pUizHkk
fo.kks j ojts f r p ikBdkuka Kkrks fok;% A pUiz H kk;k%
duh;kUHkokeZ.k% iq=k% oskokekZ A l inkokZo;Ld% A cqf)eku~
v/;srk A firqjrho fiz;% A
iE;ka jk=kkS HkqDRok HkokekZ k;kxkja xr% A l ;|fi k;us
lqLrFkkfi rL; u;us u fukyh<s A jk=ks% iwoZ% izgkjksfrkUr% A
Toyfr nhi%A lEizfr fo.kqkekZ rka kkyka izfo% A reuqlqo.kZ&
lfdkik.k;ks jktiq#kk% izfok%A fo.kqkeZ.k vkK;k rs
lqo.kZlfdkLr=k kkyk;ka dVs fuf{kI; xrk% A
202
iw . kkZ
HkokekZ & ^ôRl ! fo.kks ! fde|So nkk% lezktk ;Fkk izfrJqra

lqo.kkZ% \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vFkfde~ \**
HkokekZ & d fopkj.ka leke~ \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^^^lk;eso leke~ \**
HkokekZ & ^^d Ro;k fu.kZ;ksfi nk% \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vFkfde~ A**
HkokekZ & ^^dhk% l fu.kZ;% \**
fo.kqkekZ loZepdFkr~ A
HkokekZ & ^ôRl ! lokZufi e`R;qe[q kkUekspf;rqeos d Roa gLrizka
laLFkkueR;k{kh% \** ;fn lR;ozr U;k;fu.kZ;dksHkfo;r~ losZ fi
rs jktksfg.kksjk% o`rkUrlnua izkos{;u~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^lR;eqa rkrsu A ukga dhrdkeu;k reqkra
U;k;fu.kZ;kf/kdkjeooje~ A e;k x`ghrkLrs nqjkkfyu% losZ fuoà
ej.ka xPNs;fq jfr ikiHk;a ekekfo{kr~ A r;ksHkZ;kksd;ksjrs f}yflre~ A
;nga gLrizka laLFkkua ukfLe y{kho`roku~ A rkrL; lR;su ekrqnoZS k&
vYij.kksigkj%
203
jk/kucysu p liZkkixzLrs oqysfi o;a fuHkZ;a thoke% A vfLeksrkork

dkysu LoLFks oqys iquekZ fuikfrkqcZhuka fo/kokuka ckiksnd&
ifjdfYirk% kkik% A vfi p ;RlaLFkkua ea fnfRlra lezktk
rqfpjkL;Sosfr e;k jkf;eq[kkRizkxso Lia Kkre~ A fuji&
jk/kkkoukkknigrqZeuqfpre~ A le`)efi rRijLoa rkrL;
ijLokigj.kfuUnk vlo`fR;ek.kk% Le`RoSo fujkdkkZe~ A**
HkokekZ & Loxre~ ^^loZeusuksa lR;e~ A e;k rq yksfHkuk egk&
iq#kizo` rsjL; deZ fufUnra eulk A** izdkke~ ^^lR;a Ro;kse~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^bna /kua rkrsu isfVdk;ka fuf{kO;e~ A**
HkokekZ &^ôRl ! d es nkokulhna esyf;rqeLekoa oqVqEc&
/kusu \ mrkgks i`Fkxz{kkfe RonFksZ \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^rkrL;sna iknksigj.ke~ A r|Fksa fofu;ksDrqa izHkofr
Lo;a rkr% A**
HkokekZ & llUrkske~ ^^vu`.kksfl firq% A o/kZLo Hkw;L;k fJ;kA**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^v;eYij.kksigkj% A rkrL;kkhLRoewY;k A**
vFk HkokeksZRFkk; rk% lfdk% isfVdk;ka c`gR;ka U;/kkr~ A rr%
iqu% iqu% k;ueqixr% A nhiizdkks llUrkskfodflra rL;kkksfHk
eq[ke~ A vFkSoeoknhr~ & ^êU;s ro Hkkstua ukHkwr~ A xPN HkksDrqe~ A**
204
iw . kkZ
fo.kqkekZ & ^^rkrL; Hkkstua fdeHkwr~ \**

HkokekZ & ^^vHkwr~ A **
xrks fo.kqHkkst
Z uk;A HkokekZ lUrqks euL;soedkkhZr~ & ^^,rkork
dkysukga ;koRlEikfnrokufLe rkonsdL;ka jk=kkS nka iq=ks.k A vL;
losZ xq.kk% kqHkk% A ,d ,o nqx.Zq kksLR;L; A v;a /kua r`.ko.k;fr A**
nk;foHkkx%
205
inka izdj.ke~
nk;foHkkx%
k;k;ka foJkUrks HkokekZ pUizHkkfookgef/ko`R;So fopkj;fr A

;fn lgokguks feysf}lkjk}hjfe=kkk l ,okf/kd bfr HkokeZ.k%
Liqjfr A l ;|fi fo.kks% l[kk rFkkfi fi=kk ijoku~ A l p firk
lqrjka % lkeUr% A vlkeUroqykRldU;kehdjksrhfr HkokeZ.kks
ukfLr fokl% A rnk lR;jFkj.kU/kjkS xPNfr HkokeZ.kks eu% A u
r;ksfLrfr nh?k dkye~ A iqu% Li`kfr lgokgue~ A
xrk% dfri;s {k.kk%A vuUrja /kwfereq[kkuqes;fpkfodkjks
nsokekZUr% izfo% A
nsokekZ firso yksHkh A firq% lq.kk% ,o rfLeUe`X;k% A v;a
ohjlgL; inkfrlSU;s dfPNrifr% A
HkokekZ rekyksD; & ^^dks foksk%** bR;izk{khr~ A
nsokekZ & ^^rkr ! cfLr dFkf;rO;e~ A dFk;kfe Hkzk=kksekZrHq kZfxU;k
le{ke~ A**
HkokekZ & ^^fdefLr rkkeR;kfgre~ \**
206
iw . kkZ
nsokekZ & ^û fdeI;R;kfgre~ A vLekoa oqVqEcO;ogkjkuf/ko`R;

cfLr lEHkkfkrO;e~ A**
HkokekZ & ^êf; thofr u dL;kI;Lekoa oqVqEcO;ogkjkuf/ko`R;
ukfLr lEHkkfkrqef/kdkj% A**
nsokekZ & ^^rkr ! izek|fr HkokufLefUok;s A fd;Ur dkya o;a
fkko bopjse A**
HkokekZ & ^^dks fuokj;fr ;qeku~ A pjr izk<S k bo A oqVqEcO;ogkjk.kka
;qekoa izkS<RoL; p d% lEcU/k% \**
nsokekZ & ^^dFk;s;a ;fn feyfUr losZ A**
vFk nsokeZ.kk lekgwrk% losZ lekxrkLrka HkokeZ.k% k;ukkyke~ A
HkokeksRZ Fkk; k;k;kesoksifo% A rL; iq=khiq=kk dVs leqifok% A
oSt;Urh rq HkokeZ.kks Hkk;kZ k;kfUros fLFkrk A
vFk HkokekZ nsokekZ.kekyksD;kczohr~ & ^^vk;rk% losZ A mieLo
oO;e~ A**
nsokekZ & ^^vLekoa oqVqEcL; Loa fd;r~ \ rL; lafoHkkx% dFka
drqZfe;rs rkrsu \**
oSt;Urh & ^^lEizR;sk izu% fdeFkZ% \**
nk;foHkkx%
207
nsokekZ & ^^vR;Ureko;d% izfrHkkfr es A rkr ,o tkukfr lo

drZO;e~ A lafoHkkxs ok d izek|fr rkrL; /kh% \**
HkokekZ & ^^vf; dLrokssk% \** bfr dfBuLojs.k i`PNfr A
nsokekZ & ^êe ;kokUHkkx% L;kr~ & /keZrks ;kokUea ns;ks Hkkx%
L;kr~ A rkorkga LokrU=;s.k thforqfePNkfe A**
HkokekZ & lkre~ ^^vjs ! d i`FkXHkforqfePNkfl \**
nsokekZ & ^^;koRlosZkkedyqka eu% rkor~ i`FkXHkforqfePNkfe A
,d=kfLFkrkukeso eulk i`FkXHkkoks ek Hkwr~ A vfLeUx`gs u
dkfpnk<oqytk Luqkk HkwRok thforqa izHkofr A ;|I;gefi yksHkh
rFkkfi rkrL; yksHkks eek; tu;fr A x`gs u dkfpnfLr ifjpkfjdk A
ekrk Rokk A pUizHkk p fo|kO;kleXuk A nqjoksu osukfi
n.Muk;dt;osrksnqZfgrkLekoa x`gnklh lao`kk A**
HkokekZ & lks/ke~ ^^vf; ! ek Hkwko Hkk;kZ;k v=kx`gs fdefi
de~ A Roa rq x`gesf/kuhuka drZO;dekZpj.ka nkL;a eU;ls eksgkr~ A
i`FkXHkwRok jktiq=khfeo yky; Hkk;kZe~ A**
nsokekZ & ^^rkr ! Hkor vkfkkk ;|ga JhekUHkos;a rFkSo yky;s;e~ A
v=k dLekngef/kdks ekuoizo`frefrkUrqe~ \**
HkokekZ & ^^k`.kqr losZ ee fu;e~ A ;skkeFksZ e;k dfBusu
i.kksfi u dLeSfpnql`% A votkufUr ro ,o eka iq=kk% A v|k&
208
iw . kkZ
oKkroku~ nsokekZ A ksoKkrk fo.kq% A br% izkxsokoKkrksga

pUizHk;k A ;|fi fo.kqefZ ; lqrjka Hk% A rFkkfi ekks foy{k.kkk;% A
ukgeqRlgs i.kL;kfi O;;a drqZe~ A v;a rq r`.koUeU;rs lga p
lqo.kkZuke~ A ,oa fo#)kk;;ksjko;ks% dnkfp|fn dyg% lEHkosr~ A
rnk ee euks brksfi kkspuh;koLFka L;kr~ A vfLeUxkSjos thoR;so
i`FkDdjksfe nsokeZ.kk lgseefi A cky% oskoks ee frfr
lfo/ks A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^nk#.kLRkkrL; opuksiU;kl% A d fo.ks% kD;a
dLefnfi le;s rkrkoKkdj.ke~ \**
HkokekZ & ^ôRl ! tkukfe Roke~ A osoyeqokufLe ks/k&
ikjo;sukU;Fkk A fu;ks ;Lrokfi i`FkDdj.ks es r=k ek fdefi
izfroknh% A Rof; ;ksX;sI;kxkfeuh rs Hkk;kZ ;fn ee p;kZef/ko`R;
euL;fi dyqkk Hkosko rnk da L;kr~ A**
pUizHkk & ^^rkr ! oqrks u kD;rs oskoL;kxkfeuh Hkk;kZ \**
HkokekZ & ^ôRls ! vfdfRdjks es oskosu lg dyg% A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^d foHkkx ,o fufrLrkrsu \**
HkokekZ & ^^d k`.kks;/kquk foHkkx ,o fufrks e;k ks
e/;kHkkstua i`FkDi`FkxsokLekdfefr fufre~ A**
nk;foHkkx%
209
nsokekZ & ^^vuqx`ghrk% Le% A**

HkokekZ & ^^Hkorq ;Fkk rs jksprs A v/kquk fl)efLr ;Ues /kua
rn/kZy{ka lqo.kkZuke~ A**
losZ lk; k`.ofUr A
HkokekZ & v=k es fi=;a ewy/kua okfr% dkkkZi.klgkf.k A rn~
}kjSo e;k lektra /kua izk;Lrrks }knkxq.ke~ A lo fefyRok
ikny{ka lqo.kkZuka lEike~ A vL;ka jk=kkoso eeqira fo.kquk
ikny{ka lqo.kkZuke~ A** &
fo.kqa foukU;s lk; k`.ofUr A
HkokekZ & ^^mHk;a fefyRokHkwn/kZy{ke~ A v=k nfo.ks/kZy{ka
dkkkZi.kkuka /kekZFk i`Fko~f;rs A rsukxUrqdkuka lk/kwuka fuoklk;
dkpu /keZkkyk fuehZ;srA kska /kua djksfe kM~Hkkxku~A ,dks es
;kokhfora HkksDrqe~A ,dks ;qekoa ekrq% loSZ% lgkf/kdkjS%A vU;s
pRokjrq.kkZeiR;kuke~ A fogkfjJs.;ka orZekua x`ga Hkorq nsokeZ.k%A
HkSjoky;lfo/ks orZekua fo.kks%A bna rq x`ga oskoL; A v=kSo
olfrjko;ksnZEiR;ksjkthfordkya oskosukhdk;kZ A ee Hkkxks
eekuUrja prqHkjiR;SLrqY;a foHkT;HkqT;sr A**
nsokekZ & ^^vgehdjksfe foHkkxeesre~ A dRokfkkk
ekefHkuU| izsk;rq rkr% A**
210
iw . kkZ
HkokekZ & ^^d egkyqC/kknI;kkh% izkF;Zrs \ kkikgZ ,okfl Roe~ A

ro iq=kk% ikS=kkkotkuUrq ifjrLRoke~ A**
pUizHkk & ^^v;a kkiksI;f/koa vkfkk% A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vga RofLekso oklx`gs rkrsu lg ols;e~ A u eka
i`FkDdjksrq rkr% A**
HkokekZ & ^ôRl ! osoya Rok x`gkRi`FkDdjksfeA u eulk A
vkKs;a es A vU;nfLr rs oO;e~ A Roa losZ;I;skq fofk% A
rLekn~HkfxU;k% ifj.k;O;;LRo;k fHkz;rke~ A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^vuqxg` hrksfLe A fuoZrfZ ;;kfe ;Fkknske~ A ,dega
;kps A ee lkgk;dk; e;k lg olrq Hkfxuh A**
HkokekZ & ^^Hkorq rFkk A rL;k% ifj.k;a rq e;k lgkyksP;So drqeZ gZfl
Roe~ A lk/kkj.ksH;ks us;a ns;k A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^;FkkKi;fr rkr% A**
nsokekZ lUrksks.k fo.kqkekZ o`PNs.k pkho`roUrkS ra foHkkxe~ A
pUizHkk ;|fi foHkkxsu nwuk rFkkfi Hkzk=kk fo.kqkeZ.kk lg oklk;
Lokxrenkr~ A }kjlfo/ks fLFkrk lo k`.oUrh nsokeZ.k% iRuh
lgksnjh rq i;Zolkks foHkkx bfr lUrkskeikjexkr~ A x#Mk{;k
vfi rL;k% lUrkskfodflr;ksj{.kks% fdeI;nk lkSUn;Ze~ A**
xf.kdkize
s ifj.kke%
211
kksMka izdj.ke~
xf.kdkize
s ifj.kke%
xq#t;UR;ka jk=kkoso lqufUnuh fnkUra xrk A ej.kle;s rq rL;k%

lqdekZ ;Rlfkfgr% lSo rsu tUefu o`rk ekrq%lsok A fxfjoztkr~
izfrfuo`kk Hkzkejh p rnk lfkfgrk A
iq=kks ekrq;ZFkkdFkfnkS/oZfgdf;kdykia }knkfHkjgksfHk&
uoZrroku~ A =k;ksnk ,o fnus HkfxU;k Hkzke;kZ lg fxfjoztek;kr% A
l rL;keso jk=kkS f}rh;s ;kes o`rkgkj% leqoyosk/kkjh
yhykn.Mikf.kx`gZ kRizfLFkr% A ;|fi uSksu relk rL; eq[ks fLFkrks
fodkjks ukfHky{;rs A rFkkfi rL; foy{k.kk xeuoS[kjh rnUrjLFka
|ksr;fr fokkne~ A d l ekr`fu;kZ.kt%A u A l fg eU;rs
ekrqu;kZ.ka rnk lO;ekkspuh;e~ A d l ,dkfdHkfxuh foltZut% A
u ,rkofr dkys rL; u ifjfpr% A lo`nfi Hkfxuhizsek A fjDrsu
ikf.kuk fiz;keqixPNr% l Hkosr~ A rRiwokZ fg rL; lk nkk A
xPNrLrL; izkO;% izns kks xkspjksHkwr~ A l ,d% izo` d{;kxkgh
xf.kdky;% A lqdekZ RofjrinLreuko`r}kja izkfo{kr~ A izfo;
p ifjfprka ikZkkykexkr~ A r=k fiz;ka qa ikj;s;fefr A ;`ga
izfoekRekua i;UR;so ifjpkfjdk ;Fkk iwo Lokxropusu ukiwit
q r~ A
212
iw . kkZ
rkoeoekuua fiz;knkZuksRlqosu rsu ukH;yf{k A

l rL;ka ikZkkyk;ka egk?kZokHkj.kS}xq.kka kksHkka n/kkukekReuks
eu%fiz;kenkZr~ A rL; us=k;ks% ikj.kfeokHkwnsoa {k.ke~ A
lqdekZ.ka i;UR;k ,o vfrek=kkksHkh izkDruks eq[kfodklksLre~
vxkr~ A tqxqfRlrfeo oLrq foyksD; f loqfprkHkwr~ A
;|fi lqdekZ rnqHk;a ukfHkyf{kroku~ rFkkfi ekSue izR;qRFkkua p
rL;k vfHky{; lqrjka nwu% A
vFkkuqifoL;So rL;ksifo;k r;k lgSoa rRiwo lEHkkk.keHkwr~ &
^^fiz;s dkelsus ! ekeU;Fkk kfk% A }knkH;ks fnusH;% izk ee
ekrk fnkUra xrk A ,kq fnolskq rL;k vkS/oZnfs gdf;kdykieXuks
czeBs orZekuks u Roka foyksfdrqeikj;e~ A** bfr lqdekZ
nhuLojs.kksoku~ A
vU;FkkHkwrn;k xf.kdk dkelsuk rq fpjifjfprL; cgqnL;
ekrqeZj.kef/ko`R;ksipkjokrkZefi foLe`R; fulxZr% dkj.krks ok
cgqdkykH;Lra izes k.keI;i/kw; ekuotulk/kkj.ka o`rKrk/keZefi
i`r% o`Rok lkoKLojesoeoknhr~ A
^^bZkSeqZ[kiznkZuSjye~ A ;fn eka kkra u foyksosr Hkoku~ A
vgeqirk L;ke~ A**
xf.kdkize
s ifj.kke%
213
dkels u k;k vdkyks f prs u ik#;s . kkdfEi lq d ekZ A

rFkkI;kkkefogk;S o ecz o hr~ & ^^v;es d ks ijk/k% {kE;rka
x`gdO;koqyL; fiz;L; A**
dkelsuk & ^^dkga {kUrqe~ \ ,rkon~HkoUra ;kps A voflrksLRoko;ks%
lgokl% A**
lqdekZ & ^^fiz;s ! eU;s osfi ee k=koLrokxzrks ekeo.kZ;kU;Fkk A
lR;a czohfe ro gLrs gLra o`Rok A eulkfi ukipfjre~ e;k A**
dkelsuk & vodkka yO/ok ^ûkga nwk;kfe HkoUre~ A LorU=kk%
[kyq iq#kk% A pjrq ;Fkk#fp Hkoku~ A br%ija ek izkfo{kRdkelsukx`ge~ A**
bR;qRFkk; raifjgjUrh rL;k% kkykrksikUrk A lqdekZ lqrjka
O;fFkreuLd% ikkf.k inkfu rkeUo;klhr~ A rnkfi kkfpd;so
lg lksil`r;k rUek=kk & ^ûkfLr d Hkorks e;kZnk A viljrq
Hkokfur% A** bfr HkRlr%A
vFk d drZO;rkew<% dFkefi ijko`k% kjhja rLek`gkknska
izkfiroku~ A bZkkoLFkL; rL;kU; vkyksdfok;ksHkwr~ A l d% \
rn~Hkoua izfoku~ ifjfpr% leqoyosk% lqUnj%df|qok A rnk
rL; lo LieHkwr~ A rnSo lO ;KklhnkRekuef/kd/kuyqC/k;k
os;;k izrkfjre~ A vLekkhZ}pukfu ekrqeZj.kk;ktqk% A
l kwU;su n;su x`gku~ izfrfuorZekuks ekxZe/;s futx`gohfFk&
214
iw . kkZ
osfndLFkka Qfyuhek{khr~ A lqdekZ QfyU;k% lhrkd.kZdkuke~

vU;re% A Qfyuha kkiokkU/koZ y ks d kn~ H kq f o ifrrka
eU;ekukukeU;re% A rUeq[kkoyksduefi HkkX;e/;s x.k;rke~
vU;re% A rkedLeknkyksfdrorLrL; #)sokHkwfr% A Qfyuh ra
lqyHkeuqferorh dkelsukx`gkRizfrfuorZekue~ A vFk rL;
izcks/kkuk;snekRejfpra i|eikBhr~ A &
22- v/kquk fon/kkfr ew/k os;k
pj.ksu izfrgfUr uk;oa % A
v/kefo.kSdrRijk;k%
Douq jkxks xf.kdkfikkfpdk;k% AA
jF;kr ,o lqdekZ & ^^Hkfxfu ! ukx/kfj ! ;FkkFkksZ;a yksd% A**
bR;oknhr~ A
Qfyuh & ^^Hkzkr% ! ,rkork dkysu Hkork izfrcq)e~ A voflra rs
nqje~ A iquLrfLeUdnZes ek fuikrh% A**
^^fkjlk Lohf;rs HkfxU;k minsk%** bR;fHk/kk;Sdkfdu x`gs fLFkrka
Hkfxu Le`Rok lqdekZ Rofjrina pfyr% TojfoeqL;kkizhfrfjo
xf.kdkizsefoeqL; lqdeZ.kks Hkfxuhizhfr#nxkr~ A
voflr% izdj.kkak%A vfLr LoYiksL;kuqc)% dFkkak% A lksI;=kSo
izdj.ks dF;rs A xf.kdkx`ga izfokU;% lqdeZ.kk % l lsukirs
Hkzkrì=q kks #lsu%A T;sfirÒ;L;kuiR;RokkL;kuUrja Hkkoh lkeUr%
xf.kdkize
s ifj.kke%
215
Hkkoh n.Muk;d A jktiq=kL; folkjL; fiz;% lqr~A cU/kq

lfko`% A y{klqo.kkZf/kdfi=;O;% A LorU=k izkxso Hkzk=kk lg
foHkL; firq#ijekr~ A lqUnjh tukdkZd:i%A dkeqdA
czp;kZRifrrksfi x`gLFkkJeeizkfkfjokUrjkyLFk% A
lqyHkizp.Mks/k%A cy A
l Louwrufiz;kx`gkRijkorZekua lqdekZ.ka oku~ A rnk rL; eufl
yhykfHkoylUra dkea pj.ksu fo/kw; fodkjS% izToyoku~
ks/kLrnkehr~ A l rsuSo ks/kosxsu xRok Lokxeua izrh{kek.kka
:iendk.kka ikdizo.knqnoZS ka :ikthoka izkir~ A lk ;kor~ lEHkze.s k
izR;qRFkkrqa iz;rrs rkonso l rkefHkoaRliknj{ks.k okeiknsu fuikR;
rL;k% laokgukfnfHk:ipkjSjkjk/kuh;soskq ;Fkkks/kosxa izgrqZe~
vkjC/koku~ A {k.kS% dfri;S% izgj.kdk.Ma lekI; ^^nqs] cU/kfd !
,dL; gLrs fLFkrk ra izrk;Z fdeU;a pkJ;ls \ ,rS% izgkjSLrok;krq
cqf)% A resokJ;Lo Lokuq:ia {kqa uker ,o lqdekZ.ke~ A**
bR;fHkfgroku~ A
rfLeUHk;js jLFkys jksfnrqefi HkhrkHkwr~ dkelsuk A vkLrkeqkja
oDrqa kfnwZjs A rL;k% lgk;Hkwrks eUeFk% izkxso /kuqol`T;
iykf;r% A
vFksna deZ o`Rok fot;kkyh ohj bo #lsu% lkoEHka lkoska
pkfourdk;% ifjkefkkUr% A ;|ihna #lsuL; dekZrhoklH;a
rFkkfi dkelsuk rngsRZ ;=kkLekfHk% lg ikBdk ,dhHkos;fq jfr eU;s A
216
iw . kkZ
lnka izdj.ke~
xrk pS=ko`.kuoehjkf=k% A rL;ka jk=kkS lqdekZ ukyHkr fuke~ A

dkelsuk p xrkekReu;k os;k;k o`r?krkfrk;a Lekja Lekja
lqdekZ A LoL;k viwoZefrdBksjeoekuua Lekja Lekja dkelsuk
vUrr% iwo%Z iz{kkfyrjkx% kkUrfpkksHkwr~ A vijk uwruks/kkfok
Tofjrso ukyHkr kkfUryskefi A #lsuo`rksoeku ,okckf/k
rke~ A u lqdeZizR;k[;kukuqrki bfr KkrqegZfUr ikBdk% A
pS=ko`.knkE;k% izkr% lqdekZ nUr/kkoua o`Rok ;koUeq[kefp{kyr~
rkoktiq#k% dfnkxR; lqdeZ.ks jktiq=kL;kKki=ka fdeI;nkr~ A
lqdekZ Rojek.kLrnqkV ifBroku~ A r=kkLR;sk lepkj% &
^^vf; lqdeZu~ ! egR;f/kdkjsf/ko`rL;kfi Loa dk;ZHkkjetkurLrs
p;kZ furkUra dyqkk Hkofr A Do oh;Zon~fHk/kkZ; lgifrRoe~ \ Do
foVtuksfpra os;kyEiVRoe~ \ rLekoefl P;kfor% lgifrRokr~ A
v|So Roa xRok futkef/kdkfjeqka izR;iZ; n.Muk;dt;osros A
eklsfLeksrfui;ZUra ;s;a osrua rks nkL;fr l% A**
v=k ikBdkuka lak;% L;kr~ A t;UR;qRlolUnHksZ Hkzke;k Hkw;ks
tkrknjks jktiq=k% oqrks gsrks% lqdeZ.khka ik#;a nkrokfufr A u
217
r=kkfLr u dkj.ke~ A #lsuks os;kizgj.kek=ks.k u lUr`% A lqdeZf.k

pkog}Sja ?kksje~ A Hkzkejh yksHkknso folkj% lqdeZ.ks lgifrino
izk;PNfnfr tkukfr #lsu% os;kx`gkRijko`kk; rLeS lekpkjeU;a
dfFkrokaLrL; l[kk dkelsu% A lqdekZ Hkzkej ohjfe=kk; nkrqa
iz;rr bfr A r=kkLR;Yia lR;e~ A rfLefUnus xkSre% lqfe=kLra
fok;ef/ko`R; lqdeZ.kk lg laHkkfkroku~A lkge/;s izR;qkja
nkL;kehfr l lqfe=ka izfs kroku~ #lsuLresra dkelsuksDra lekpkja
lqdeZ.kks nq;kZo.kZuS% la;ksT; rL;keso jk=kkS jktiq=kL; lfk/kkS
U;ohfonr~ A rL;s n a Qfyre~ A vU;Rdkj.ka oLrq r % A
vU;RiznkrekKki=ks A
vU;ks % lqdekZ A v|kU;% A iwoksZ Hkksxk; fo.kkis{kh A mkjks
/kwrHkksxlks foj%A rLekknkKki=ka lqdeZ.k% ks/kesokthtur~ A
u nq%[ka l rfLekso {k.ks xRok t;osros futkef/kdkfjeqka izR;I;Z
rLek}srua p x`ghRok x`gkukxr%A vpdFkRlo o`kkUra Hkzke;SZ A
vnnkZk jktiq=kL;kKki=ke~ A fok..kkHkwn~ Hkzkejh A lo oqVqEco`ka
LejUR;kLrL;k vf{k.kh ckikoqys vHkwrke~ A Dokfi dks.ks
fLFkrk;kLrL;k% d% i`PNsf}kkne~ \ d#.k;k dks ektZ;s kL;k vJwf.k A
v;ega xPNkfe rilsa gfekpye~ A ^^bR;srkonfHk/kk; l osru/kua
oxzUFk fo/kw; rfLekso iwokZs lqdekZ lkosxa izfLFkr% A
xPNrLrL; ekuls rq izfrKk{kjk.;srkfu iqu% iqujHkkflkr A ^^vjs
nqfolkj ! oqekjfokk[kekuh; Roka inkn~Hkzak;s;e~ A ** bfr A
fo)k dnyho ewNrk Hkzke;Zikrhn~ HkwekS A ,rfLekUrjs lekxrk x`gnklh
rL;S izkdkya khryksipkja ukdkkhZr~ izR;qr /kuxzfUFke~ viR; xrk A
218
iw . kkZ
vknka izdj.ke~
ohjlgL;ksPN;%
ohjlg% deZ{ke% lao`k% A pS=ko`.kSdkn;ka iqu% l jktdh;js

izfooku~ A rL;kHkwRlEizfr jktdh;js ufV;rks folkjnkZua
ukUnh A
folkjL; =khf.k eq[;kfu fe=kkf.k A kfo|kifjJefe=ka #lsu% A
foyklxkshfe=ka dkelsu% A jgL;kykspufe=ka ohjlg% A ;nk LoL;
khkZefHkksdtysuka Hkosknk rsH;fH;% lsukiR;Urjlfpo&
egkefU=kinO;ks nh;sjfkfr rL; izfrJqfr% A
fgeofr fokk[kefUo;kusraq ;Rlezktk pRokjks czk.kk% izfs krkLreso
lekpkjeknkS folkjks ohjlgk; dfFkroku~ A vuUrja lqdekZ
Hkzkej ohjfe=kk; nkrqa iz;rr bfr A
ohje=k% & ^îwoZeiz;kstue~ A mkjelR;e~ A**
folkj% & llEHkzee~ ^^fdeqkjelR;e~ \**
ohjfe=k% & ^ôhjfe=kkFk lqfe=k% lqdekZ.ka iòkfufr lR;e~ A rFkkfi
lqdekZ ukho`roku~ A**
ohjlgL;ksPN;%
219
folkj% & ^^#lsu% dfFkrokUiz;rr bfr A**

ohjfe=k% & ^^rLeS rFkk dkelsu% dfFkroku~ A rL;kU/kohjL; Lo;a
Kkrqa oqr% kf% A l ,o dkelsuks ea dfFkroku~ A vkReuk
iwoZeuqfera e`ksfr A ;n~ Hkr`Znkjos.k lqdekZ ink;kfor% A rL;
Qya rq nk#.ka lao` ke~ A l nq%[kfookks fgekpya txke fdy rils A
ek=kk Hkzk=kk p fo;qkHkzke;sZdkfduh x`gs #nUrh frfr A u ijskka
x`gkUxPNR;kgw;ekukfi A ukfLr Lox`gs dkfd.;fi A u tkus lk
dFka ok thosr~ \**
ohjlgL; uk;a opuksiU;kl% d#.kkiz;
q % A le;s izks jktiq=kL;
#lsus oSjL;eqRiknf;rqes k ;Ru% A rsu jktiq=klnfl LoL;kf/kD;a
LFkkfira L;kfnfr rL; f% A ;Fkk dFka okLrq rL;kss k% A jktiq=kL;
iquHkzkZe;k d#.kksRikk A #lsus rq oSjL;a uksRike~ A rL;k LFkkus
dkelsu% ifrr% A rL; e`kkoknknsoskksuFkZ% lao`k bfr A
vkReuks HkzkejhlEcU/ka ohjlgks ;kkukfr rr ,oeqikyHkr bfr
ohjlgsfi fdf}SjL;a vfjra jktiq=kL; A LoizHkkseqZ[keq;k
rf}KkrokUohjlg% A vFkSoa dkyksfpreqoku~ A ^îq=ks nq;kZoR;fi
u lgsju~ jktku% A vU;skka lEcU/kkuka dk dFkk \ Hkr`Znkjd !
Hkzke;kZ% dL;kReu% iruL; p lqdeZ.kks nqo`Zkeso dkj.ke~ A
Hkr`nZ kjos.k o`ra ;RlqdeZ.kkoua lqx.q kikB% lSfudkf/kdkfj.kke~ A**
v;euUrjks ohjlgL;ksiU;klks folkjeoho`/kr~ A vFk lnEHksuoS e~
vkg & ^^vLekoa inoh nk#.kk A ;fn o;a d#.kka iznkZ;se rg u
220
iw . kkZ
pysRlE;DNklu;U=ke~ A**
Hkz k ej lekklf;rq e kyks p ua ohjlgs u lg drq ukfLr
folkjL;kssk% A lEizfr l dnkfpnkReHkfxuhfgrk; Hkzkejh&
lEcU/ka nwjhdrq ;fn iz;rsr rg da L;kfnfr jktiq=kL;
rkRdkfydh f% ^îzFkea rLeS Hkzkejh lEcU/kdFkkdFkueso
LoL;kijk/k% A jkKka cgqihdRoa Hkwk.kfefr rL;ksiU;klkfUoL;
Lo;a dfFkroku~ A br% ija Hkzkejh lEc)a ;fRdfnfi ohjlgk;
u dFkf;rO;e~ A** bfr rL;kLrkRdkfydsjuqcU/kks fu;% A
rLekRizlkUrjk; xPNUiqujkg & ^^l[ks ekSY; ! vLRoskk dFkk A
izFkea fopkjf;rO;ks fokk[kL; fok;% A dFkeiz;kstua rnUosk.ke~ A**
ohjlg% & ^êe fi=kk dfFkre~ A l e`r bfr lE;xifjkks/; ee
firk u fdfRdFk;sr~ A**
folkj% & ^^dnk dfFkrokaLrs firk \**
ohjlg% & ^^;nk /kut;L; fookgs o/kwojkokfkkkfHkufUnrqekxr%
rnk eedFk;r~ A**
folkj% & ^^dFka Kkrfena ro firk \**
ohjlg% & ^^lEizfr ee firk fgekpya xRoSo izR;kxr% A**
folkj% & ^^rL; fgekpyxeus dks gsrq% \**
ohjlgL;ksPN;%
221
ohjlg% & ^îykf;ra lR;lsueUosqa xr% A rLeRle;s

fokk[kL;kUosk.ka p o`roku~ A fokk[ksu lg olUdu ifjozktd
,o dFk;kekl fdy ee fi=ks A**
folkj% & ^^dFka e`r% \**
ohjlg% & ^^fokk[k% lg rsu ifjozktosu xkSjhkjfk[kjekjks<qa
fdy izo`k% A r=k e/;s ekx L[kfyrinks fuiikrkxk/ks fues fdy
fkykHkwf;s A**
folkj% & llUrkske~ ^^fdfena lR;e~ \**
ohjlg% & ^^v{kjk% lR;e~ A izR;{knkhZ dfFkroku~ A**
folkj% & izklkns le`)kUHkksxkfUogk; fdeFk fgekpya xrks fokk[k% A
izk;LrRdkj.ka rL; ifjozktdL; fofnra L;kr~ A l fdedFk;ko
fi=ks \**
ohjlg% & ^^vfo|klk/kuk; rifjrqa fdy xr% A**
folkj% & ^^vfo|ka lk/kf;Rok lexza Hkkjr[k.Ma t;s;fefr
rL; efr% L;kr~ A**
ohjlg% & ^^l ,o rL;kssk% L;kr~ A**
222
iw . kkZ
folkj% & ld#.kfeo ^êgkuqskks nqnSZosu foQyho`r% A

l[ks ! fd;r% dkykRiwoZfena fokelVua lao`ke~ \**
ohjlg% & ^ôkkZRiwoZe~ A**
folkj% & ^ôqr bea o`kkUra ro firk lkoZHkkSek; ukdFk;r~ \**
ohjlg% & ^^vle;% l% A HkfxuhnqfgrqookgksRlos lUrqk;k%
dfunsO;kfka nq%[kfooka drq ee firk u ikfjroku~ A lEizfr ;s
fgekpya xrk% r ,o izfrfuo`kk% dFk;s;qfjfr ee firqjkk;% A**
folkj% & ^^d% l ifjozktd% ;Lro fi=ks lekpkjfeea dfFkroku~ A**
ohjlg% & ^^rkrLrL; uke ea ukdFk;r~ A rkrL; KkriwoZ ,o
l% A e;k Rouqfere~ A l j.kU/kjL; firk L;kfnfr A**
folkj% & ^^l[ks ekSY; ! v;a lekpkjLRo;k xqeso j{k.kh;% A**
ohjlg% & ^^tkukfe rr~ A**
folkj% & eUnLojs.k ^^d lUrksks.k orZrs Hkfxuh foyklorh \**
ohjlg% & ^^lk ;|fi iw.k foflfr rFkkfi e/;s lekxPNfUr
fo?kkfu rfjrqa egRda Hkofr A Hkzke;k foQyks ohjfe=k% lEizfr
ee HkfxU;Fk iz;rrs A vUoeksnsrka ee ekrk ekrqy A ee
ohjlgL;ksPN;%
223
izfrcU/kkr~ dk; rRdkyizfrgreklhr~ A ;fn ekrqyks <a

fucZU/ka oq;kZknk ee izfrcU/kdkf% nqcZyk L;kr~ A l psUea
oqI;sk n|kRlqy{k.kke~ A rLekn~ Hkr`Znkjd% kh?kza ifjx`krq
foyklorhe~ A**
folkj% & {k.ka ekSusuf/kfLFkRok ^^l[ks ! d lR;lsuL; LFkkua
Kkra ro fi=kk \**
ohjlg% & ^û l lkoZHkkSeHk;kr~ f=kfoinska fdy xr% A** Loxre~
^^vfLeUee dYiuka fuQyfeokHkwr~ A vkks;a T;siq=k% A
firqjfUros LFkkrqefi u izHkosr~ A vkLrka lEHkkk.ka nwjs A**
folkj% & ^^l[ks ! lkge/;s lkoZHkkSeus lg foyklorh ifj.k;e~
vf/ko`R; lEHkkfk;s A**
ohjlg% & ^^,oa psk fdefi de~ A rkoUra dkyeqik;S% izfrc)qa
eekfLr kf% A**
folkj% & ^^l[ks ! vU;ktdk; fdefi fo|rs lEHkkfkrqa lEizfr
izkdkye~ lqdeZ.k% lgifrRoa dLeS ns;e~ \**
ohjlg% & ^^n.Muk;dks t;osrq% d lwp;fr \**
folkj% & ^^futa tkekrja nsokekZ.ke~ A l dhk% \ ro lSU;s
fdy l% A**
224
iw . kkZ
ohjlg% & ^^rL; ;ksX;rk;k% krifrinO;sokf/kdk A vFkokxrkr~

lgirs% lqdeZ.k% l oje~ A kqjL; n.Muk;dL; lksuq:iks
tkekrk lgifr% A ;koUra dkya l o`)kskuka ewycys rkoUra
dkya u rL; o`f)% A lnEHke~ i;rq eka Hkr`Znkjd% A
vfpjkRdrkZfLe rha cya eekf/kdkjdkys A**
folkj% & ^^ro fookg% dnk L;kr~ \**
ohjlg% & ^^cgwfu fo?kkfu oqoZfUr ifjifUFku% A rLekf}yEcks
Hkofr A**
bR;fHk/kk; izlksiyC/ka le;eqi;qtkuks ohjlg% iqujsoekg A
^^;fn fookgkRizkxso Hkr`Znkjos.k ea n.Muk;dinoh nh;sr rg
rkfu lokZ.;fi fo?kkfu nwjhHkos;q% A**
folkj% & ^^v;a o`)Lr=k yEcekufLrfr A dFka l fudkL;% \**
ohjlg% & ^^;fn Roa n.Muk;dinohe/kquoS fol`tLs rg nsokeZ.ks
lgifrinoh nh;srsfr Hkr`Znkjos.k oO;e~ A rnk dk; fl)a
L;kr~ A**
,rkokUdFkksi;qks folkjohjlg;kseFk% lEHkkk.kkak% A ;Fkk
rRdkyokra pyRizo` frdks folkjks ohjlgL; lwpueho`roku~ A
;Fkkuqfera rL;sfIlra lEike~ A nsokekZ lgifr% o`r% lqdeZ.k%
ohjlgL;ksPN;%
225
LFkkus A ohjlgks n.Muk;d% o`rks t;osrks% LFkkusA egkizrhgkfj.kks

fot;osrks% iq=kks xkso/kZu% lsukifrn.Muk;d;ks% lwpueuql`R;
lezktk ohjlgL; LFkkus lgifrRosu fu;q%A rFkk j.kohjks
uke dfkifr% krifrRosu nsokeZ.k% LFkkus A beeso j.kohja
euksjek;k vuq:iskq f=kkq e?;s jktdkY;x.k;fnfr fok;% ikBoSuZ
foLerZO;% A
rfLekso fnus lkeUrfjiqt;nso% defi fok;ef/ko`R; lgiq=ks.k
fpja O;oknhr~ A ukHkwfRdefi i;Zolkue~ A vfLr r=k ohjlgL;
lEcU/k% A
rnk fofnrfooknkFkksZ ohjlg% lgfiz;l[ksu kEcjs.k fukknuk;osu
lg lk;a lnkfkoefUnjs leHkkfk fpje~ A izk;Lr;ks% lEHkkk.kkFkZ%
i;Zoflr% A vFk efUnjs nsorksiLFkkuxhr/ofujfreuksgjksHkwr~ A
23-
iky; /keZekjhja dky; ikiefufolkje~ A

koZo/kwfVlq/kkjoìk.ks ikoZfr kkf/k oqykfu [kykuke~ AA
rrks ohjlg% kEcj efUnjL;kUrjefo{krke~ A O;yksfdkkrka r=k

fo|qrfeo ToyUr yrkfeo lqoqekjheIljlfeo deuh;ka
onuizlknizfrfcfXcrlPNhyka fo}RdohjhekU/kzporuks T;ska
nqfgrja lkeUrsUlsuL; ex/klsukirs% fiz;ka Hkkfxus;hefEcdke~
mifrekuka e/kqerhe~ A izR;k[;krnhiizHkka ToyUr rkekyksD;SrkS
HkhrkoHkwrkeLFkkusA mywdkfoo lw;ZizHkkrLrrks fuo`kkS rfLekso
{k.ks A rL;kefrkUrk;ka r;ksLrn~Hk;eI;Urj/kkr~ A ohjlgL;
226
iw . kkZ
iqu#kfereHkwfpNj% A rrksI;f/koa kEcjL; A

ifFk xPNUohjlgks cgqfHkuZeLo`r% A cgqfHkjfHkufUnr% A
cgqfHkjuke;a i`% cgqfHkjkkhHkoZ/kr% A cgqfHkjfHkqr% l n.Muk;dks
Hkwr~ A uk;a ohjlgL; ckgqcyefgek A l nX/k% izkxso iw.kkZ;k%
khTokyk;ke~ A vuqtk;k% iziqsUnhojkks foykloR;k%
dVk{kk.kkesk ijke% A
lqo.kkZ bes u i.kk%
227
,dksuoka izdj.ke~
lqo.kkZ bes u i.kk%
lEizfr jkx% ifekkkekkehr~ A e/kqerh efUnjL; xHkZxg` kUe.Mie~

mixrk A rnk r=k e/kqeR;k k fok..konuk frUrh Hkzkejh A
e/kqerh & ^^lf[k ! okjdeZf.k ! d rs oqkye~ \**
Hkzkejh i|su izR;qkjenkr~ A
kfkonuko`ke~
24- u oqkyefLetuqfk eekfLr A
kfujfkoks eka fiz;lf[k kkfLr AA
e/kqerh & ^êU;s( ekr`kksosuSoeqf}xk l[kh A**
Hkzkejh & ^ûkfLr es ekr`kksd% A lk ikfia yksdfeea R;DRok
lqf[kU;sokHkor~ A**
e/kqerh & ^^Jqra e;k l[;k% iwot
Z ks Hkzkrk futa jktdh;ks|ksxa R;DRok
oSjkX;s.k rifjrqa fgekpya xr bfr A eU;s rsu nwua l[;kfke~ A**
228
iw . kkZ
Hkzkejh & ^^vfHkuUnuh; ,o os;kfikkfpdkeq[kkUeq% l cU/kq% A

u kkspuh;% vgeso osukI;lq[kkogsu ikjrUR=;s.k nwfkrk u keZ
ysHks A nkfj|knfi rq%[kizna Hkofr A**
e/kqerh & eUnLojs.k ^^d rRikjrUU=;e~ \**
Hkzkejh & ^^fiz;lf[k k`.kq A
25-
lqfk ;qok ;ku;fr jfe~ A

rnijrU=kka {ki;fr kfe~ AA
e/kqerh & Loxre~ ^^defi nqyZHka dke;ekuk ls;a rI;rhfr

Kk;rs A** izdkke~ ^^tkukfe l[khediVljyokfnu LoHkkokr~ A
rLekUe;k p fdefi fudiVa i`PNrs A d nqyZHks jkxks Hkofr
nq%[kk; l[;k% \ mrkgks lqyHksI;xksI;s A**
Hkzkejh & ^^l dkfeuhuka lqyHk% A nqyZHkks /ke pfjrqa nkEiR;e~
bPNUrhuke~ A vLrq lk dFkk A vga LoHkkor% ifj.k;}sfk.kh A ;r% &
26-
Hkorq o/kwuka ifrlq[kfee~ A

ijokHkkoks egfng de~ A
27-
bg cgq drq u ijorhRoe~ A

Lrqrefrek=ka rnfi lrhRoe~ AA
lqo.kkZ bes u i.kk%
229
e/kqerh & ^^lR;eqa l[;k A

28- lne`rfeUnksjrqfyrlkje~ A
Hkofr crsrks fgeefi ?kksje~ AA
Hkzkejh & glUrh
29-
fu#iekksHkk kfkonus;e~ A
xq.kkreL;k% dfotuxs;e~ AA
e/kqerh Hkzke;kZeRo`freKklhr~ A Hkzkejh ;Ue/kqeR;k% dforka

e/kqer p ysks.kkykf?k A e/kqerh iqu% izo`reuql`R;kg &
^îfj.k;}sfk.;ka l[;ka dks ok jfetu;nkdkZd% A**
Hkzkejh & ^^/kusu es ekrja Hkzkrja p izyksHk;Udu kB% A ;;ksjFksZ
ikisu jkxisukga fnX/kk rkS uk/kquk A i ,okofk% A {kkfyrksfi
uki;kfr A fufUnrksfi uksRl`tfr A HkRlrksfi u y{khfdjksfr A
fiz;lf[k ! resokgeokfnkefkoa kfue~ A**
e/kqerh & ^^;fn l kB% l[k lg/keZpkfj.k drqZehoq;kZkg
kfujsk qkHk% L;kfnfr eU;s A**
Hkzkejh & ^^rnk HkoRosk kfuLr`% A l kfu% d.Bs yx% L;kr~ A
rLeknsk ,o oje~ A**
e/kqerh & fu%L;
230
iw . kkZ
30- veylrhuka krfegyksos A

vpiydU;k u Hkqfo u ukos AA
Hkzkejh & ^^lR;eqa l[;k A o;a lo fookgs da tkuhe% A rFkkfi
rfLeUdnZes fuirke% A izo`frnqZuokjk A**
e/kqerh & ^^fiz;lf[k ! ,oa dkyksfpra oO;eqP;rs izhR;k u
lEiikZr~ A {kerka eka r=k Hkorh A fi=kks% LoxZR;k Hkzkrq izoT;;k
HkoR;xfrdk lao`kk A br%ija LokrU=;s.k tho;k=kka fuoZrZf;rqa
O;eko;dfeR;uiks|ks fok;%A r=kkga ;fRdfRlkgk;oa drq
;|odkka yHkse rg o`rkFkkZ L;ke~ A**
Hkzkejh & ^^fiz;lf[k ! lUrqkfLe HkoR;k mnkjs.k lkURousu A bZ;soZ
{;R;Yia es thfor;k=kkfok;e~ A lEizfr ee prqokfr% i.kk
vko;dk% A vLekfHkjki.kk; nkrO;a rkonsokfLr _.ke~ A rkonkrq
Hkorh A vya rkork A**
e/kqerh & ^^vYiks Hkkj bZji;ZUra oqrks us;% \ euq;k ,o ra oks<qa
fu;ksT;k bfr eU;s A vFkok euq;S o`rehjL;So o`re~ A rL;kK;k
fouk r`.kefi u pyrhR;kgq% A**
Hkzkejh & ^^ks Hkkstuk;k| lEiknua j{kdL;koekuufeo Hkofr A
l euq;L;kkknwfkrL; iz;Ru% A bZja ;s folfUr u rs fnukUrjkFk
iz;rUrs A**
lqo.kkZ bes u i.kk%
231
vFk e/kqerh dkhyfEcu dksklfdkeqkV prqokr

uk.kdkuknk; Hkzke;kZ% ik.kkS U;L;fr A Hkzkejh rkuk{khr~ A rs
;|fi dkkdkLrFkkfi pEidxkSjk% A vFkkoknhnsoa Hkzkejh &
^^lf[k] lqo.kkZ bes u i.kk% A**
e/kqerh & ^^lf[k ! ;koUea Ro;k nke`.ka rkonso e;k izR;ire~ A
Ro;k ea nkk% lqo.kkZrqokfru#iekksHksfr i|}kjk A e;k
uk.kd}kjk izR;irk% A**
Hkzkejh & ^^lUrqkfLe l[;k% opupeRdkjs.k A rFkkfi fcHksfr
eekUrjkRek fnukUrjkFksZ O;lxzg.ka drqZe~ A**
e/kqerh & ^^viz;su ;H;rs rnhjs.k lk{kkkfefr lk/koks
eU;Urs A l[kh p u izk;fr lqo.kkZFkZe~ A rFkkfi yC/kk% lqo.kkZ% A
,rs psfkjfL;sju~ bZjL; d#.kSo frjLo`rsfr oO;e~ A
vLRohjL; dFkk A ro l[kh frjLo`rk Hkosr~ A nf{k.kkiFklezkt%
iq=kh d nka iqu% izfrgrq koq;kr~ \**
Hkzkejh & glUrh ^^lezkMiR;S% lg O;ogkj% d bR;foKk; e;k
l[kh ;kfprk A eeSok;eijk/k% A ,dega ;kps l[khe~ A ,rs lqo.kkZ%
i.kho`R; nh;Urke~ A ee thfor;k=kkFk i.kk ,oko;dk% A u
lqo.kkZ% A**
e/kqerh & Loxre~ ^^b;a folkjs.k ofrk A vL;k% lezkMiR;k&
232
iw . kkZ
f/k{ksi.k/kksj.kh r}uf A** izdkke~ ^^Hkorq A izFkea l[kh xPNrq

x`gku~ A vga izskf;;kfe i.kkUeuq;}kjk A**
Hkzkejh & ^êuq;}kjkizsk.ke~ \ ekLrq vgeso x`ghRok xPNs;e~ A
vgefi euq;tkrh;So Hkokfe A**
e/kqerh & glUrh ^^l[kh lqrjka Hkkkkoqkykfi xf.kra u tkukrhfr
eU;s A lqo.kZprqokrs% i.kk% izk;% ieuq;us;ks Hkkj% L;kr~ A**
Hkzkejh & ^^lqo.kZprqokrs% i.kk% dfr Hkos;q% \**
e/kqerh & ^^kV~Nrkskjkf.k uo lgkf.k A rpq%kri.kewY;ks soS d%
lqo.kZ% A**
Hkzkejh & lk;Ze~ ^^rko)ue/kquk nh;sr d eS l[;S \**
e/kqerh & ^û nh;sr A nkesokHkwr~ A**
Hkzkejh & ^û tkukE;ga xzkeokfluh lqo.kZL; efgekue~ A ,d%
lqo.kksZ ek;k% laoRljthfork;kye~ A**
e/kqerh & ^^vk;ZlqdeZ.kLrq lk/kkZ% l=kkRlqo.kkZ vfi
eklthfork; ukHkwoUi;kZk% A**
Hkzkejh & ^^lR;e~ A v/kquk tkukfe pksjknfi ozwjk os;sfr A**
lqo.kkZ bes u i.kk%
233
e/kqerh & ^^HkksxyEiVk% iq#kk ,o rkk owz jtkfreqrkgks uhptkr

fofp=k/keZkk}kjk l`k futdkekuyL;sU/kukfu lx`fUr A
fiz;lf[k ! loZFkk nqcZyk ukjh fujijk/kk A v;a iq#kdfYirL;
tkfrfucU/kukkL;kijk/k% A**
Hkzkejh & ^^lR;e~ A**
e/kqerh & ^^xPNko% A ;koRl[khx`gkUxPNsRizk;Lrkonso ee euq;%
i.kkuknk; izkiq;q% A**
Hkzkejh & ^^vgeso iokja ogUrh u;kfe A ukhdjksfe euq;}kjk
izsk.kue~ A **
e/kqerh dsu Hkzkejhlwpueho`R; rka Lox`geuSkhr~A
i.kiw.kkZHkwn~ Hkzke;kZ% isfVdk A ^^prqokfrokZi;ZUra eekgkjks

fefyr% A** bfr lk d#.kkfuf/kehjeLrkSkhr~ A lqdekZ ;|fi
HkfxuheukFkka fol` T ; xroku~ A rFkkfi rL;S x` g es o a
ifjdfYirokUoklk; A rL;ks|ksxdkys u osoyeq|ksxdkys
rkoRi;ZUrthfordky ,o rsu o`ra x.;a dk;Zfenesde~ A
;krq%krsu dkkkZi.kkukesoa lk/kkj.kx`ga oklkFkZeh.kkr~ A
234
iw . kkZ
oka izdj.ke~
HkokeZ.kfklaLdkj%
lgifrinoh uxjikyinoh p rq Y ;s xkS j os os r us p A

lgifrHkZoUnsokekZ Hkzkrk uxjikysu rqY;knk; xkSjoksHkwoa
jktdh;s jLFky bR;ikja lUrkskexkr~ A pjs /kus rq l Hkzkrq&
jf/kdkHkwr~ A dFke~ \
vijkftrk HkokeZf.k Hkzkrìzhfrerhfr ikBosH;% izkxsokosfnre~ A
vkReuk iz;frrs jktiq=klEcU/ks foQys tkrs lk fdy cHkwo lqrjka
fok..kk A rLeknqidkjkUrja HkokeZ.k% oqVqEck; lk fdy drqfZ e;sk A
HkokeZ . kks T;s iq = kk; ns o keZ . ks lk lq o .kkZ u ka ilga
pS=ko`.kSdkn;ka jk=kkonkr~ A firk iq=kkokgw; firq% lfk/kkoso iq=kk;
r)ua izknkr~ A voknhkSoe~ & ^^fi=kks% dfus iq=ks izhfr% A e/;es
losZkka ikSjk.kka lkoZHkkSeL; p izhfr% A vrLr;ksjH;qn;s Hkkfofu u
es lUnsg% A v;a T;sks ee furkUra Hk% A o`rnkj es ifrcU/kwuka
oqVqEcs A rLeknLeS izknka ;fRdf}% oqVqEck; e;k fnfRlre~ A**
v;a nsokeZ.kks fo.kksjfi pjkf/kD;s gsr%q lw{ecqf)HkZokekZ nsokeZ.kks
foHkkxdkj.ka l izR;Kklhr~ A rsukijkftrkssk% izkxso KkrLr)ua
i`FkXHkksDrqeos l foHkksfHkonfr A rnk HkokeZ.kk T;se/;e;ks%
iq=k;ksLrkjrE;a Kkre~ A vlh.kZLokFkZij% iwoZ% ifjkq)R;kxh ij
HkokeZ.kfklaLdkj%
235
bfr A mHk;rkjrE;ifjkhyur% iqjLrkf}Hkkxdky ,o l mkja

Li`g.kh;a xq.ka fotkuaLrsu Lo;a p laLo`rfpkksHkwr~ A lEizR;HkwnH~ kw;%
laLo`rfpk% A vkSnk; xq.k ,o egkkksUekn bfr A rLekq.koRLoknja
izkalfUr lUr% A ;=kknjLrq.kkuqdj.kizhfrg tk;rs izo` R;k ujk.kke~ A
,oa laLo`rkRek HkokekZ Lothfor;k=kk;S i`FkDo`ra /kuefi l|
,o foHkT; prqH;ksZ nkokuiR;sH;% A lUrksks.k izR;xzghsokekZ A
brjs firqucZU/kknsoa HkokekZ rL;keso jk=kkS lE;Dik.kh iz{kkY;
qk)reksHkwr~ A u osoya kq)% fokkyfkHkwr~ A rnSo l lR;a
if.MrekRekueeaLr A rnk rL; fo.kksUizHkk;kSoSoa dk;
;qesokLQksjhr~ A
236
iw . kkZ
,doka izdj.ke~
iqujoyksdue~
pS=ko`.k}kn;ka jk=kkS izFkes ;kes fo.kqkekZ j.kU/kjL; x`ga xr% A

fokkyk{kks nsookfVdka xr% A vfLr iw.kkZ fxfjozts j.kU/kjx`gs A
v/kquSo iw.kkZj.kU/kjkS Hkkstua o`Rok iBukkyk;keqifokS A
x`gnkleq[kkf}.kqa }kjksifLFkra JqRok j.kU/kj% lEHkzes.k xRok ra
l[kk;a djs x`ghRok kkyk;k vUrjkuhroku~ A vkxra rekluknqfRFkrk
iw.kkZ LokxrsukH;uUnhr~ A
mifokS iwo fo.kqj.kU/kjkS A fLFkrSo ykekuso iw.kkZ A fLFkra rkL;k%
ija nkZuh;eHkwr~ A vqus Hkwe fy[kaLrL;kj.k% kk.ks lafL;ek.k%
dkeL; deyck.k bokiqkPNksHkke~ A oqfrHkzwlafgra u;u};a
/kuqfk lU/kh;ekufeo uhyksRiykj};e~ A vUrxqZks gkl% dkys
iz;ksDrqa jf{kr bo uoefdklk;d% ;a iw.kkZonus fo.kqjk{khr~
l d izlkn% lgt% \ mrkgks izsek \ osoyks ok yko.;jl% \
vFkok r=k fokskr% LiqjUiznhiizdkk% A vkgksfLonUrxqZ ks gkl% \
;Fkk ;Fkk l Hkko;fr rFkk rFkk rL; izR;Hkklhr~ A
iwoZLekUeq[kknI;| eq[ka iw.kkZ;k% kksHk;kf/kdfeokHkkfl
fo.kqkeZ.k{kqkks% A iwosZH;% dVk{ksH;ksI;| dVk{kk% kkrk
bokuqHkwrkLrL; eulk A
iqujoyksdue~
237
vkeksnjke.kh;dkH;ka iq.Mjhoa uSeYZ ;su pUdkUref.kniZ.ka izdkksu

iw.kekpUe.Mya iw.kkZ;k vkuua nhieI;iok;Z o.kqkekZ rnk
cgqRoks oku~ A u Roso r` xr% A d cgquk \ rfLeUxq&
nkZudksykgys iw.kkZeiq foksfr dFkf;rqefi O;LekkhZr~ l% A iw.kkZ;k%
izsf{krkU;fi usrLrr% osUho`rkLrL;Soklspudko`rs;wZuks
onue.MysA ,oa {k.kkUdfri;kuor fu%kCnefi Hkkoloqya
rLFkye~A
vFk dkyksfpra Le`Rok iw.kkZeqiosqa fo.kq% izkFkroku~ A fo.kksoZp%
iwt;UR;qifok iw.kkZ A vFkkjC/k% izl% A
j.kU/kj% & ^^d lEizfr jktdk;sZ.kkxrks u uxjiky% \ mrkgks
O;fdk;sZ.k l[kk fo.kqkekZ \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^l[ks ! cU/kqdk;sZ.kkxrksfLeoks cU/kq% A**
j.kU/kj% & ^ô/kkZegs fo.kkscZU/kqRosu o;feea A oplSo o/kkZegs A
fdeq oO;a f;ki;Zolkus \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^îzFkea l[;q% lEer foKk;kuUrja firq% iqjks ons;e~ A**
j.kU/kj% & Loxre~ ^^fde;a es pUizHkka nkrqfePNfr \** izdkke~
^ônrq fiz;% l[kk A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^l[ks ! vfLr es fiz;rjk lgksnjk A rka rqH;eiZf;rqa
238
iw . kkZ
euks es izsj;fr A v=kkuqtk lEefrenkr~ A ;fn l[kk lEer

n|kkrLrkrL; iqjks fuos| lk/k;s;a dk;Ze~ A l[;q% lEefrxzg.kkRiwo
l[;s fdeI;fLr fuosnf;rO;e~ A vijkftrk}kjk ee fir rka izFkea
jktiq=kk;SdiRuhozra izfrtkurs nkrqa okpa nkoku~ A le;fojks/ksu
lksU;ka ifj.kh; Hkw;ks foykUizHkka oj;rs A ;fn L;kRl[;q%
izcykktiq=kkn=k dk;sZ Hk;a rg ukga izfrc/kh;ke~ A vkej.ka dU;keso
ok x~gs j{kse A u rq rLeS forFkopuk; dnkfpnfin |kesfr
fu;% A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^lUrqksfLe fiz;l[kL; _tquksiU;klsu A o;a pkLekoa
iw.kk Hkors nkrqa lYi;ke% A HkoRlwfprs lEcU/ks fuo`Zks rrks
nkoUrks o;a u iz f rx` he bfr ;|q P ;s r rg
fut<lYiizfrowyfena dk;Zehdrq u izHkose A vlkjkktiq=kkn~
Hk;a rq u es Loisfi A**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^Kkr% fiz;l[kL;kk;%A pUizHkk;k% izfrxzghrkj%
d.ok% A iw.kkZ;kLrq nkrkj% d;ik%A vrks uk=k fofue;nksk% A
rLekkk;a lEcU/k% izfrcU/kdks Hkon~ fHk% lfYirL; lEcU/kL; A**
j.kU/kj% & ^^;fn d;ik ,o nkL;fUr rg iw.kk Hkj}ktk%
iz f rx` h;q f jfr l[;q o kZ D ;L;kFk tkus A v=k fdega
lR;HkkofoRl[;qoZpuL; \**
fo.kqkekZ & ^^rVLFksu /keZkkKsuos e;kse~ A ukhoqoZrk ojs.kso A
rL; dkys l fopkj.kh;ks fok;% A v;a rq fok;kUrjfoekZudky% A**
iqujoyksdue~
239
j.kU/kj% & ^^k`.kksrq eka fiz;l[k% A iw.kkZ;k% loksZ Hkkjks ef; fufgrks
ekrqysu A rka pkga fiz;l[kk; nok o`ro`R;ks HkforqfePNkfe A
rL;k% ifj.k;kRiwoZega nkjxzg.ka drq uksRlgs A rLekRl[;q%
izfropunkuk;k;eizk% dky% A**
j.kU/kjL; opuekd.;Z fu#RlkgksHkwf}.kq% A rnSo iw.kk ifj.ksrqa
Lo;ek% A vkReuk fg izfrKkra ijUrileuqUewY; nkjxzg.ka
u oq;kZfefr A rkoUra dkya pUizHkka dU;keso LFkkif;rqa ukfLr
LoL; kffja ok A vFkkg l eUnsu Lojs.k&^îjUrileuqUewY;
nkjxzg.ka u oq;kZfefr ee izfrKk A ;|fi dk;i izfrxzghrqa ee
Hkw;kaRlUrkskLrFkkfi izfrKkfojks/ksu fdefi drq uksRlgs A rkoUra
dkya iw.kk dU;keso LFkki;rsfr oDrqa ee ukLR;f/kdkj% A u
pkfLr lEefr% A ,rkoUe;k oDrqa kD;rs A mifLFkrs ee nkjxzg.k&
dkys ;fn dU;So iw.kkZ ;fn fnRlfUr p HkoUrLrg Hkonh; ,o
Hkos;e~ A Hkw;% lPNksrqfePNkfe fiz;l[kL;kk;e~ A**
j.kU/kj% & Loxre~ ^îjUrilesoksnkgjfr uksn;ja le~ A
bnesoa qkHke~ A vga ;|LeRle;s <fLrs;a fo.kks% iw.kkZ;ka
dnkfp}kSjL;a tk;sr A rnfue~ ! rLeknsoefHk/kkL;s A** izdkke~
^^l[ks ! ;fn Hkoku~ okD;a n|kfktizfrKkfuoZg.kknuUrja iw.kk
ifjx`h;kfefr A rg Hkor% lwpua fkjlk x`h;ke~ A Hkork fu.khZrs
dkys Hkonh;euqtkekgksfLon~ Hkork iznkrkeU;ka usea------ A
vlekIre~

Vol 10, Purna (A Novel in Sanskrit), by Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni

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Vol 10, Purna (A Novel in Sanskrit), by Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni

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okflBdkO;d.Bx.

First Edition 2008

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10.1. iz F keks Hkkx%

vga rq Roka izfr u fujkkk

lqfe=kL; jktdh;js izosk%

10.2. f}rh;ks Hkkx%

lqo.kkZ bes u i.kk%

oUns Jhje.kksZjkpk;ZL; inkCte~ A

His wisdom is founded on the Vedas. With scintillating speech

of Bhagavan Ramana which worked within me. Soon I began this

during a given period of time. Depending upon his inspiration,

Anga who was defeated by Pradyotana, the king of Magadha.

The sacred work of editing and publishing the Collected

All the photographs of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi

I am thankful to Kishor Tripathi of Sri Aurobindo Society

KAVYAKANTHA G ANAPATI M UNI

Nearly a year before his birth, on the holy day of rathasaptamn,

poetry) on him forthwith. He was only 22 years old then (details

ter. He gave the full name Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi to

It is more than six decades since the great Kavyakantha

very little is known about his other numerous Sanskrit writings,

as sDmrDjya-nibhandhanam (a proposed constitution for India).

in poetic renderings, with Vyasa in sutra writings and with Patanjali,

leterary creation of the Muni. Though incomplete or apurKa,

king Pradyotana, respectively born from queen Padmavati and

the time Satyasena came to know about this, Pradyotana had

asidhenukayD pratyuttaram describes the heroic deed of Purna

Jambuka, woking as a sahasrapati in the force of Pradyotana;

^^oRlk% ! losZkka Hkqoukuka pkyf;=kh ijkkf% A lk losZH;ks HkqousH;%

bUL; osjkdkkO;kfiu% kfjn~Hkqrk A

iw.kkZ fujo|lk/kqlkfgR;k A lkfgR;kuq:iyfyrdfork/kkjk A

xPNUrh lk ekxZe/;s dL;fpkjksj/kLrknklhukekdfVLFkyyfEcua

p foJkUr;s rjksewZys {k.kkUdfri;kuqifok pkokkokesok&

rnoyksD; iw.kkZ lfLereoknhr~ A ^^Hkxofr ! ukrhok;a prqj%

nsojf{krk dFk;fr & ^^oRls ! oSkkykf{k ! J`.o=k iwoZo`ke~A brks

rkH;keU;L;kJksrk izkKaeU;% izHkq% iz;kstua fdefi u ysHks A

iz|ksruL; }s Hkk;sZ A vkU/ks

dVk{kskq kkrk pfj=ks iwrk lk rs ekrk ee thforfuokskk

nsojf{krk Hkw;% dFk;fr & ^^k`.` ouUrja ;}`ke~ A vFk cgqfHkot;S&

o/kZrs A lk Hk;jh ujizk.kkfnuh piyk diVrU=kSdykyuh;k

lezkt% dkj.ka fefyre~ A l rfLekqRlkgs rL; ;kFkkF; Kkrqehknfi

vFk jktk lR;ls u LrL; n.Muk;dkS cyHkux/kjkS p

rnh;k f#kj{k.k ,o fuiikr fiz;s jkKs A lk ;fn u

nsojf{krk Hkw;% dFk;fr & ^^oRls ! k`.kq dFkkkske~A frfr{kLo

fdeI;iR;e~A cUnhHkwrk jktiq=kh jktlsuk rq k=kqHkoukU/kdkjs olfr

jktlsuk}kjkjkT;a ;kstf;rqfeea fookga o`rokfufr ee efr%A**

Hkosr~] ;fRdefi uhfrfon~fHk% dfYira khuka osULFkkua

vi;kr% lR;lsuks uk|kfi fefyr%A c`gLifrjij% izkKk;keqkusrjks

lfko`RokkUizdkkL; p foeyL; ln~HkkoknkReuk lg

vga rq Roka izfr u fujkkk

vga rq Roka izfr u fujkkk

czikyks egkkky% Jksf=k;Lriksfuf/kklhr~ A l Hkxor%

xEHkhjrkfrk;kn~Hkhk.kfeo rL; eq[ke~ A rL; Toyrksokky;ks&

vga rq Roka izfr u fujkkk

frjLrksfLe kkkfrxeukReksfpref/kdkja ogrk HkorkA ;fn

jk=ksjrhrs }s ukMkS A rnk fxfjoztuxjizkUrorfu fojyqes Hkwf;xqYes

iz{s kdeksgdkfj.k ;ksfkresdkefi enuL; egrhfeo lsuka jktekuka

vyksosrka cgqRoks Hkjr[k.MlqUnjhekSfye.k Qf.kjktos.k

frUra eksgefyuka ;krq/kkulka iq#ka Liek{khr~ A vfLr

rokfHktua uke p A**

lqUnjhekSfye.ks% lqy{k.kk;k% le`)lEiRiw.kZeizR;k[;s;a ik.k p

izHkos;e~ A vgefLe ohjk.kkeqkeks ohj%A Roefl lqUnjh.kkeqkek

iw.kkZ;kLr}puekd.;Z iknkgr boksjx% ks/ksukfoks ohjlgksoknhr~ A

dLRoa dhVdknI;/ke%\ iyk;Lo kh?kzferks ;fn thforqfePNfl A

8- oUns ioekua #a e?koUre~ A