AEC Chartbook 2012r

One V ision Vision One Identity One Community
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012
The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110, Indonesia Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail : public.div@asean.org General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Economic Community in Chartbook 2012 Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, January 2013
ISBN 978-602-7643-16-1
The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgement. Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2013 All rights reserved
FOREWORD
The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook 2012 presents a graphical overview of selected macroeconomic indicators in ASEAN relative to its trading partners. The AEC Chartbook 2012 includes more than 50 charts describing key macroeconomic trends, including economic growth, trade, investment and other indicators of economic integration. I hope this AEC Chartbook 2012 serves as a useful resource for researchers, policy makers, students, and individuals from other agencies and organizations who need to know about the ASEAN Economic Community. In this regard, I would like to thank the ASEAN Member States for moving forward all various initiatives to achieve an integrated ASEAN Economic Community by 2015 as illustrated in the AEC Chartbook 2012. I would also like to invite the users and readers to provide comments and suggestions on the enhancement of this publication as we try to deliver high-quality products and services at the ASEAN Secretariat.
Dr . Surin Pitsuwan Dr. Secretary-General of ASEAN Jakarta, December 2012

Table of Contents
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 5.1 5.2.a 5.2.b 5.3.a 5.3.b
ASEAN in the Global Economy
Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions Share of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries in world gross domestic product based on PPP* Dollars, 2011 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2011 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2011 Annual rate of change of real GDP in ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions GDP per capita in PPP Dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions GDP per capita in US Dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions Annual rate of growth of GDP at constant prices in ASEAN Member States Quarterly rate of GDP growth at constant prices in ASEAN5 GDP per capita at current prices in ASEAN Member States Consumer price index (CPI), all items and food Consumer price index (CPI), transport and housing ASEAN Member States currencies-to-US Dollar rate ASEAN Member States currencies-to-US Dollar rate Average tariff rates on imports of ASEAN Percent of items with 0 tariff in the CEPT*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 29 30 30
ASEAN Economy
3 4
ASEAN T rade Liberalisation Trade ASEAN T rade Performance Trade
Trend of ASEAN trade Trend of ASEAN trade value as a percentage of GDP ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions Intra- and extra-ASEAN trade, in percent share to total ASEAN ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share to total ASEAN ASEAN exports to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share to total ASEAN ASEAN imports from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share to total ASEAN ASEAN Member States exports to selected trade partner countries/regions, 2011 ASEAN Member States imports to selected trade partner countries/regions, 2011 Top ten ASEAN export commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2011 Top ten ASEAN import commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2011 Trade balance with selected partner countries/regions Top 5 exports to ASEAN, 2011 Top 5 imports from ASEAN, 2011 Top 5 extra-ASEAN exports, 2011 Top 5 extra-ASEAN imports, 2011
ASEAN T rade with Selected T rade Partners: Concentration and Dependency Trade Trade
ii
5.4.a 5.4.b 5.5.a 5.5.b 5.6.a 5.6.b 5.7.a 5.7.b 5.8.a 5.8.b 5.9.a 5.9.b 5.10.a 5.10.b 5.11.a 5.11.b 5.12.a 5.12.b 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 7.1 7.2 7.3 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8
Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top Top
5 exports to China, 2011 5 imports from China, 2011 5 exports to Japan, 2011 5 imports from Japan, 2011 5 exports to ROK, 2011 5 imports from ROK, 2011 5 exports to USA, 2011 5 imports from USA, 2011 5 exports to EU-27, 2011 5 imports from EU-27, 2011 5 exports to ANZ, 2011 5 imports from ANZ, 2011 5 exports to India, 2011 5 imports from India, 2011 5 exports to Pakistan, 2011 5 imports from Pakistan, 2011 5 exports to Russian Federation, 2011 5 imports from Russian Federation, 2011
31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Investments in ASEAN
Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN by source country Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN and ASEAN Member States Cummulative foreign direct investment net inflow to ASEAN, 2006-2011 Foreign direct investment net inflow in ASEAN6 and CLMV
ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors
Trend of total exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors Trend of intra-ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors Annual rate of change of ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors Total ASEAN Exports and Imports of Services Total ASEAN Exports of Services by 11 Service Headings Total ASEAN Imports of Services by 11 Service Headings Internet subscribers/user and cellular phone densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN Trend of ASEAN exports and imports of crude oil and petroleum products Visitor arrivals to ASEAN Member States Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals in ASEAN Member States Total and Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals by country of destination, 2011
Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
iii
ASEAN Economic Community
Chartbook 2012
INTRODUCTION
This ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the ASEAN economy and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide information on the state of the ASEAN economy at some milestone years in the past and at present, and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future.
CONTENTS
The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented according to the following 8 sections: 1 ASEAN in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms of population and economic size, growth, and welfare. 2 ASEAN Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region. 3 ASEAN T rade Liberalization reports on the stages of facilitation for freer flow of goods within the region Trade through tariff reduction. rade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside of the region 4 ASEAN T Trade trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade. 5 ASEAN T rade with Selected T rade Partners charts the regions trade position with selected dialogue partners Trade Trade and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities. 6 Investments in ASEAN gives a broad time series profile of foreign direct investment inflow to the region, including the major sources of such investments. 7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors identified to help accelerate progress toward the AEC. 8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community presents information on other important elements that sustain the regional economy export of energy, access to communication, and tourism activity.
The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the ASEAN Secretariat as submitted through relevant ASEAN working groups and/or data sharing schemes and/or as gathered from official publications and websites of data sources in the ASEAN Member States (AMS) and international organizations as of 30 September 2012. Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the ASEAN Secretariat. Unless otherwise stated, these figures are in no way considered as official statistics, and are used only to give indicative information.
CA VEA T CAVEA VEAT
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/r egions countries/regions
in million persons 1,600 2003

1,348 1,207
2011
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
605 501
600
400
312
200
27
128 49
142 34
175
0 ASEAN ANZ China EU-27 India Japan ROK USA Russia Canada Pakistan
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012

1.2 Shar e of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries in world gr oss domestic pr oduct Share gross product based on PPP* Dollars, 2011
Shar e of GDP at curr ent PPP Dollars to world total (%) Share current
ASEAN, 4.2 Canada, 1.8 India, 5.7 Pakistan, 0.6 Russia, 3.0
China, 14.3
EU-27, 20.1
USA, 19.1
Rest of the W orld, 22.3 World,
ANZ, 1.3
Japan, 5.6
ROK, 2.0
Share of ASEAN GDP, measured at international Dollar (PPP Dollar), was 4.2% in 2011. Combined GDP of ASEAN Plus 3 measured in international Dollar, reached 26.1% in 2011
* Purchasing power parity Source of data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012

1.3 Gr oss domestic pr oduct (GDP) in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of r eal GDP , 2011 Gross product real GDP,
in per cent percent 12

China, 11,300
10
India, 4,458
ASEAN, 3,334 Russia, 2,383 ROK, 1,554 Canada, 1,396
2
ANZ, 1,037
Pakistan, 489
EU-27, 15,821 USA, 15,094 Japan, 4,440
(2)
(4)
Measured at international Dollar (PPP Dollar), ASEAN GDP reached 3.3 trillion Dollars in 2011; with real economic growth of 4.7%, the third after China (9.2%) and India (7.2%)
Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion Dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP * Purchasing Power Parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012

1.4 Gr oss domestic pr oduct (GDP) in billion US Dollars and rate of change of r eal GDP , 2011 Gross product real GDP,

China, 7,298
10
India, 1,676
ASEAN, 2,178
Russia, 1,850 ROK, 1,116
4
Canada, 1,737
2
ANZ, 1,650
Pakistan, 211
EU-27, 17,578 USA, 15,094 Japan, 5,869
(2)
(4)
In terms of US Dollars, ASEAN GDP was US$2.2 trillion, or 30% that of China and about 14% that of USA. If the purchasing power is taken into account (measured in international Dollar), ASEAN GDP was 30% that of China and nearly 22% that of USA.
Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US Dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP. Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012

1.5 Annual rate of change of r eal GDP in ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/r egions real countries/regions
in per cent percent 12 10 8 6

4.7 4.4 3.6 2.9 2.0 1.7 1.6 7.8 6.1 4.4 4.3 4.1 2.5 9.2 7.2
1998
2000
2003
2011
4 2 0 ASEAN -2 -4 -6 -8 -10
-7.4 -5.7
3.5 2.4
China
Japan
-2.0
-0.7
ROK
ANZ
India
USA
EU-27
Russia
Canada
Pakistan
-5.3
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012

1.6 GDP per capita in PPP Dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/r egions countries/regions
in curr ent inter national (pur chasing power parity) Dollars current international (purchasing
48,387 40,541 38,190 34,740 31,714 31,607
16,736 31,858 25,621
23,826
USA
24,355
8,382 13,420 19,900 6,263 1,998 2,787 1,652 3,694
Canada
ANZ
Japan
ROK
5,476
EU-27
Russia
China
1,385
ASEAN
1998 2000 2003 2011
Pakistan
2,633
India

1.7 GDP per capita in US Dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/r egions countries/regions
60,787 48,387 50,435 45,920
35,116
22,778 31,858 12,993 20,475 30,982 19,247 5,414 7,724 1,838 1,389 817 1,201 430 965 430 575 965 3,601
19,270
USA
ANZ
Canada
Japan
EU-27
ROK
Russia
China
Pakistan
ASEAN
In US Dollars, ASEAN GDP per capita in 2011 was US$3,601, or 67% that of China and 7% that of USA. If the purchasing power is taken into account (measured in PPP Dollars), the ASEAN GDP per capita was PPP$ 5,476 or 65% that of China and 11% that of the USA
1998 2000 2003 2011
India
2 ASEAN Economy
2.1 Annual rate of gr owth of GDP at constant prices in ASEAN Member States growth

12.6 12.0 10.4
2003
2009
2011
10
8.0 7.1 6.4 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.1 4.6 3.7 2.9 2.2 3.9 4.9 4.8 7.4 6.0 5.3 4.4 8.5 7.0 5.7 4.7
0.1
0
Singapore Myanmar Lao PDR Malaysia Brunei Darussalam Philippines Indonesia Cambodia Viet Nam ASEAN6 Thailand ASEAN CLMV
Note: ASEAN6 = Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand; CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
2 ASEAN Economy
2.2 Quarterly rate of GDP gr owth at constant prices in ASEAN5 growth
in per cent percent -on-year) (year-on-year) (year 15 2010 Q4 2011 Q1

12.9
2011 Q2
2011 Q3
2011 Q4
10
7.0
6.5 4.8 5.2
6.1 4.0 3.6 3.8
0 Indonesia Malaysia Phillipines Singapore Thailand
-5
-10
-8.9
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
2 ASEAN Economy
2.3 GDP per capita at curr ent prices in ASEAN Member States current
in USD 60.000
50,130
2003
2011
50.000
40.000
38,703
30.000
20.000
10.000
3,563 879 1,279
9,941 5,116 875 2,341 1,403 4,547 1,165 3,601
0
Singapore Myanmar Lao PDR Malaysia Brunei Darussalam Philippines Indonesia Cambodia Viet Nam ASEAN6 Thailand ASEAN CLMV
GDP per capita of AMSs varies remarkably, with Singapore and Brunei Darussalam showing per capita GDP of above 38 thousand US Dollar at one end, and CLMV with less than 1,500 US Dollar at the other end. Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailands GDP per capita was within 2,300 and 9,700 US Dollar.
Notes: Myanmar data is based on the paralel exchange rate as used in the IMF-WEO database of April 2012 in which the US$1 = 811 Kyats (for 2011). Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012
10
2 ASEAN Economy
2.4 Consumer price index (CPI), all items and food
Index, 2005=100 200
Index, 2005=100
Overall, ASEAN6
200
Food, ASEAN6
Indonesia 150 Philippines Thailand e Singapore Singapor Malaysia 100 Brunei Darussalam 100 150 Indonesia Thailand Philippines Malaysia Singapor e Singapore Brunei Darussalam
50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Compared to 2005, overall prices in Indonesia and Philippines have increased by 53% and above 34% respectively in 2011, while the other three countries showed mild increases. For food prices, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand showed an increase of about 40%.
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
11
2 ASEAN Economy
2.5 Consumer price index (CPI), transport and housing
Index, 2005=100 200
Index, 2005=100
Transport, ASEAN6
200
Housing, ASEAN6
150 Philippines
150 Indonesia Singapor e Singapore Malaysia Thailand Indonesia Brunei Darussalam Singapor e Singapore Philippines Malaysia 100 Thailand Brunei Darussalam
100
50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Inflation rate of transportation and housing between 2005 and 2011 was lower compared to that of food prices
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
12
2 ASEAN Economy
2.6 ASEAN Member States curr encies-to-US Dollar rate currencies-to-US
Index, 2003=100 150
Index, 2003=100
ASEAN6
200
CLMV
150 100
100
50 50
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
x
2008
2009
2010
2011
Brunei Darussalam; BND1.3/$ Malaysia; MMR3.0/$ Singapore; SGD1.3/$
Indonesia; IDR8,775/$ Philippines; PHP43.3/$ Thailand; THB30.3/$
Cambodia; KHR4,079/$ Myanmar; MMK811/$
Lao PDR; LAK8,029/$ Viet Nam; VND20,510/$
Myanmars Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2012
Note: BND= Brunei Dollar, KHR=Cambodian Riel, IDR=Indonesian Rupiah, LAK=Lao Kip, MMR=Malaysian Ringgit, MMK=Myanmar Kyat, PHP=Philippines Peso, SGD=Singapore Dollar, THB=Thailand Baht, VND=Vietnamese Dong Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012
13
2 ASEAN Economy
2.7 ASEAN Member States curr encies-to-US Dollar rate currencies-to-US
1997 4 60
2000
2003
2005 25,000
2011
50 3
3.1 43.4
20,510
20.000
40 15,000 2 30
30.5
10,000
1.3 1.3 20
8,775
8,011
1 10 5,000
4,079 767
0
Singapore Malaysia Brunei Darussalam
0
Philippines Thailand
0
Indonesia Myanmar Lao PDR Cambodia Viet Nam
Myanmar: Myanmars Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2012
14
3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation

3.1 Average tarif f rates on imports of ASEAN tariff
in per cent percent 8.00 CLMV , 7.51 CLMV, 7.00
6.00
5.00 ASEAN, 4.43 4.00 ASEAN6, 3.64
3.00
2.00 CLMV , 1.69 CLMV, 1.00 ASEAN, 0.68 0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ASEAN6, 0.05 2012
Source of data: ASEAN Tariff Database
15
3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation

3.2 Per cent of items with 0 tarif f in the CEPT* Percent tariff
Number in CEPT 90.000 80.000 70.000 60.000 50.000
75
50 40.000 30.000 25 20.000 10.000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 bar chart: in per cent percent line chart: in absolute number ASEAN (%) ASEAN ASEAN6 (%) ASEAN6 CLMV (%) CLMV 0
The number of items in the CEPT inclusion list with zero tariff in ASEAN6 increased significantly starting in 2003 until 2012. The growth in CLMV was more modest. In percentage terms, the growth in ASEAN6 showed a slowdown in 2005 and 2006; due to the rapid increase of the number of items in the CEPT
* CEPT - Common Effective Preferential Tariff Source of data: ASEAN Tariff Database
16
4 ASEAN Trade Performance

4.1 Trend of ASEAN trade
in billion US$ 3,000
2,500
Total T rade Trade 2,389
2,000
Extra-ASEAN 1,790
1,500
1,000 Total T rade, 576 Trade, 500 Extra-ASEAN, 455 Intra-ASEAN, 121 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Intra-ASEAN 598
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
17

4.2 Trend of ASEAN trade value as a per centage of GDP percentage
% of GDP 140
120 Total T rade, 119% Trade, 100 Extra-ASEAN 82% Total T rade Trade 110%
80
Extra-ASEAN, 94%
60
40 Intra-ASEAN 28% 20 Intra-ASEAN, 25%
0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
18

4.3 ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/r egions countries/regions
510,918
598,242 280,406 273,347 234,776 198,786 109,033 124,471 20,414 81,410 83,640 67,711 115,562 17,080 14,443 68,429 13,968 6,968 6,767 1,035 1,521 10,771 4,081 120,918
Rest of the World China
Japan
EU-27
USA
ROK
ANZ
India
Russia
1998
IntraASEAN
2008
2011
Pakistan
Canada
19

4.4 Intra- and extra-ASEAN trade, in per cent shar e to total ASEAN percent share
1993
2003
2011
Intra-ASEAN Intra-ASEAN
25.0%
24.5%
Intra-ASEAN
25.1%
Extra-ASEAN
74.9%
Extra-ASEAN
75.5%
Extra-ASEAN
75.0%
20

4.5 ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/r egions, in per cent shar e to total ASEAN countries/regions, percent share
1993
Others
2003
2011
19%
Pakistan
IntraASEAN
Others 18% Pakistan
0%
USA
IntraASEAN
Others
21%
Pakistan
19%
ANZ
25%
ANZ
IntraASEAN
0%
USA
25%
ANZ
2%
Canada
0% 3%
Canada USA
18%
Russia
1% 0%
ROK China
14%
Russia
8%
Russia
3%
Canada
2% 3%
Japan India EU-27
0%
ROK
1%
China
1%
China
1%
ROK
15%
4%
7%
Japan
20%
1%
14%
India
EU-27
2%
12%
5% Japan 11%
12%
India EU-27
3%
10%
Increasing share: China, India, ANZ and ROK;
Decreasing share: EU and Japan
21

4.6 ASEAN exports to selected trade partner countries/r egions, in per cent shar e to total ASEAN countries/regions, percent share
1993
2003
2011
Others
19%
Pakistan
IntraASEAN
Others
21%
ANZ
18%
Pakistan
IntraASEAN
Others
26%
ANZ
21%
Pakistan
IntraASEAN
26%
1%
USA
2%
Canada
0%
USA
1%
USA
1%
China
15%
Russia
3%
Canada
9%
Russia
ANZ
3%
Canada
20%
Russia
2%
EU-27 ROK
1%
China
0%
ROK
0%
ROK
0%
China Japan
6%
Japan EU-27 India
0%
3%
Japan
India
15%
4%
4%
10%
India EU-27
15%
1%
12%
2%
13%
12%
4%
10%
Increasing share: ANZ, China, India and ROK;
Decreasing share: USA, Japan and EU
22

4.7 ASEAN imports fr om selected trade partner countries/r egions , in per cent shar e to total ASEAN from countries/regions egions, percent share
1993
2003
2011
Others
IntraASEAN
Others
19%
Pakistan
17% ANZ 3%
Canada
18%
Pakistan
IntraASEAN
Others
25%
ANZ
22%
Pakistan
IntraASEAN
24%
ANZ
0%
USA
1%
China
0%
USA
2%
Canada
0%
USA
2%
Canada
15%
Russia
2%
EU-27
13%
Russia
1%
China
8%
Russia
1%
China ROK
0%
ROK India Japan
14% 1%
0%
ROK
8%
Japan EU-27 India
1% 6%
Japan EU-27
13% 11%
India
3%
5% 16% 1%
11%
25%
2%
10%
Increasing share: China, ROK and India
Decreasing share: EU, Japan and USA
23

4.8 ASEAN Member States exports to selected trade partner countries/r egions, 2011 countries/regions,
ASEAN Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Intra-ASEAN ANZ Canada China EU-27 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA Rest of the W orld World
24

4.9 ASEAN Member States imports fr om selected trade partner countries/r egions, 2011 from countries/regions,
ASEAN Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Intra-ASEAN ANZ Canada China EU-27 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA Rest of the W orld World
25

4.10 Top ten ASEAN export commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2011
Electronic integrated circuits.
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70 % or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basi.
10%
8%
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.
6%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons.
4%
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
3%
Others Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included.
60%
2%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.
2%
Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 84.69 to 84.72.
Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
2%
Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form.
1%
2%
26

4.11 Top ten ASEAN import commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2011
Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip.
1%
Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 84.69 to 84.72.
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars.
1%
Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.
1%
Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form.
1%
Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as
1%
2%
Others Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included.
65%
2%
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.
5%
Electronic integrated circuits.
9%
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70 % or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basi.
12%
27
rade Partners: 5 ASEAN Trade with Selected T Trade

5.1 Trade balance with selected partner countries/r egions countries/regions
Concentration and Dependency
in million US$ 30,000 1998 2008 2011
20,000
10,000
0 ANZ -10,000 Canada China EU-27 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA
-20,000
-30,000
28

5.2.a Top 5 exports to ASEAN, 2011
5.2.b Top 5 imports fr om ASEAN, 2011 from
Others
Others
67%
61%
oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc
18%
Electronic integrated circuits
2%
Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 84.69 to 84.72
20%
7%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons automatic data process machines, magnetic reader, etc. computer hardware
2%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons
10%
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
4%
3%
3%
3%
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code)
29

5.3.a Top 5 extra-ASEAN exports, 2011
5.3.b Top 5 extra-ASEAN imports, 2011
Others
Others
74%
68%
10%
3%
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
5%
Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form
10%
2%
9%
3%
9%
electronic apparatus for line telephony, telephone sets,other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data
5%
2%
30

5.4.a Top 5 exports to China, 2011
5.4.b Top 5 imports fr om China, 2011 from
Others
Others
59%
75%
17%
4%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal
3%
electronic apparatus for line telephony, telephone sets, other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data
7%
automatic data process machines, magnetic reader, etc. computer hardware
7%
6%
4%
7%
5%
6%
31

5.5.a Top 5 exports to Japan, 2011
5.5.b Top 5 imports fr om Japan, 2011 from
Others
Others
66%
79%
automatic data process machines, magnetic reader, etc. computer hardware
Printing machinery, machines ancil to printing, parts and accessories thereof
18%
2%
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated
7%
Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
2%
6%
5%
3%
4%
3%
5%
32

5.6.a Top 5 exports to ROK, 2011
5.6.b Top 5 imports fr om ROK, 2011 from
Others
Others
51%
53%
Natural rubber, balata, guttapercha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
16%
20%
14%
2%
Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods
3%
20%
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated
11%
2%
3%
5%
33

5.7.a Top 5 exports to USA, 2011
5.7.b Top 5 imports fr om USA, 2011 from
Others
Others
76%
68%
Printing machinery, machines ancil to printing, parts and accessories thereof
2%
8%
automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware
Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles
15%
8%
3%
Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02
5%
Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines
3%
4%
3%
5%
34

5.8.a Top 5 exports to EU-27, 2011
5.8.b Top 5 imports fr om EU-27, 2011 from
Others
Others
78%
74%
Natural rubber, balata, guttapercha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
8%
Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) nesoi, mixed or not, in dosage or in forms or packing
8%
3%
3%
7%
Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles
3%
semiconductor devices, light-emit diodes etc, photosensitive semiconductor devices
4%
4%
3%
5%
35

5.9.a Top 5 exports to ANZ, 2011
5.9.b Top 5 imports fr om ANZ, 2011 from
Others
Others
50%
58%
Monitors & projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus
Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought
24%
5%
Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
12%
Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form
2%
18%
Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
6%
Wheat and meslin
3%
11%
3%
8%
36

5.10.a Top 5 exports to India, 2011
5.10.b Top 5 imports fr om India, 2011 from
Others
Others
54%
45%
5%
16%
7% 7%
11%
44%
Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set
4%
Cyclic hydrocarbons
2% 2%
3%
Maize (corn)
37

5.11.a Top 5 exports to Pakistan, 2011
5.11.b Top 5 imports fr om Pakistan, 2011 from
Others
Others
38%
61%
Synthetic filament yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale, including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex
Rice
11%
Cotton, not carded or combed
38%
6%
Wheat and meslin
1%
18%
Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
6%
9%
Maize (corn)
2%
3%
7%
38

5.12.a Top 5 exports to Russia, 2011
5.12.b Top 5 imports fr om Russia, 2011 from
Others
68%
42%
Others
13%
Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous
16%
Other tubes and pipes, having circular cross-sections, the external diameter of which exceeds 406.4 mm, of iron or steel
24%
Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic
2%
Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus
2%
7%
Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
15%
3%
4%
4%
39
Investments in
ASEAN
6.1 For eign Dir ect Investment net inflow to ASEAN by sour ce country Foreign Direct source
in million US$ 120,000 Total
in million US$ 28,000 26,000 Intra-ASEAN
100,000
24,000 22,000 20,000
80,000 ExtraASEAN 60,000
18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000
EU Japan
40,000 IntraASEAN 20,000
10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 China USA
0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011p/ -2,000 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011p/
Notes: 2011 data are preliminary figures and exclude Myanmars data; and Singapores data on inter-company loan for 2011 with intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdown shown are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat since the data are presently not available. Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database
40
Investments in
ASEAN
6.2 For eign Dir ect Investment net inflow to ASEAN and ASEAN Member States Foreign Direct
% of GDP 7 Brunei Darussalam 6 Total 5 Lao PDR 4 ExtraASEAN Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore 2 IntraASEAN Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 5 10 Cambodia Indonesia
% of GDP
2000-2005 2006-2011
15
20
25
41
Investments in
ASEAN
6.3 Cummulative for eign dir ect investment net inflow to ASEAN, 2006-2011 foreign direct
by major sour ce country source
by r eceiving country receiving

Brunei Darussalam
China 4%
0.7%
Viet Nam Thailand Cambodia
Malaysia
9.9%
Lao PDR
9.3%
1.0% Indonesia 13.1%
0.4%
Myanmar
11.3%
EU 19.5% ASEAN 16.5% Japan 12% USA 9% Others 39%
0.8%
Singapore
50.9%
Philippines
2.6%
42
Investments in
ASEAN
6.4 For eign dir ect investment net inflow in ASEAN6 and CLMV Foreign direct
in million US$ 70,000 65,000 60,000 55,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapor e Singapore
Thailand
ASEAN6
2006 in million US$ 55,000 50,000 45,000 CLMV 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 -5,000 2006 Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 p/
Cambodia
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Viet Nam
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 p/
43
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors

7.1 Trend of total exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors
in million US$ 300,000

2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011
225,000
150,000
75,000
0 Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based
44

7.2 Trend of intra-ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors
in million US$ 70,000

2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0 Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based
45

7.3 Annual rate of change of ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors
in per cent percent 100 85 70 55 40 25 10 -5 -20 -35 -50 Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based
2001 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011
46
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community

8.1 Total ASEAN Exports and Imports of Services
in billion US$
300 Total Imports 269.1 250 Total Exports 260.9 200
in per cent percent

18%
16%
14% imports 12.4% 12% exports 12.0%
10% 150 8%
100
6%
4% 50 2%
0
2007 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011
0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
-50
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
47

8.2 Total ASEAN Exports of Services by 11 Service Headings
2011
2010
2009
Transportation Travel Communication services Construction services Insurance services Financial services
2008
2007
Computer and information services Royalties and license fees Other business services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2006
2005
48

8.3 Total ASEAN Imports of Services by 11 Service Headings
2011
2010
2009
Transportation Travel Communication services Construction services Insurance services Financial services
2008
2007
Computer and information services Royalties and license fees Other business services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2006
2005
49

8.4 Inter net subscribers/user and cellular phone densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN Internet
Inter net subscribers/users per 1000 persons Internet

Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 0 100
2003
Celullar phone per 1000 persons

Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
200
2005
300
2008
400
2009
500
2010
600
700
2011
800
200
2003
400
2005
600
2008
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2011
1,600
2009
2010
50

8.5 Trend of ASEAN exports and imports of crude oil and petr oleum pr oducts petroleum products
in million US$ 160,000 Imports of petr oleum pr oducts petroleum products
140,000
120,000
Exports of petr oleum pr oducts petroleum products Imports of crude oil
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
Exports of crude oil
20,000
0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source of data: ASEAN Trade database
51

8.6 Visitor arrivals to ASEAN Member States
in thousand persons 30,000 2000 2005 2011
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0 Brunei Cambodia Darussalam Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database
52

8.7 Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals in ASEAN Member States
25,000
2000
2005
2011
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0 Brunei Cambodia Darussalam Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
53

8.8 Total and Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals by country of destination, 2011
Total
Myanmar Malaysia Philippines Malaysia Singapore
Intra-ASEAN 4.8% 50.0%

Myanmar
1.0%
30.4%
16.2%
0.3%
Philippines
0.9%
Lao PDR
Lao PDR Thailand
Singapore
3.4%
Indonesia
5.8%
Indonesia Thailand
14.2% 14.7%
Cambodia Viet Nam
23.5%
9.4%
Cambodia Viet Nam Brunei Darussalam
8.6% 3.5% 7.4% 2.9% 2.2%
Brunei Darussalam
0.3%
0.3%
54
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One V ision Vision One Identity One Community

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta

Dr . Surin Pitsuwan Dr. Secretary-General of ASEAN Jakarta, December 2012

ASEAN in the Global Economy

ASEAN T rade Liberalisation Trade ASEAN T rade Performance Trade

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors

Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

ASEAN Economic Community

CA VEA T CAVEA VEAT

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

in million persons 1,600 2003

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

Rest of the W orld, 22.3 World,

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

in per cent percent 12

ASEAN, 3,334 Russia, 2,383 ROK, 1,554 Canada, 1,396

EU-27, 15,821 USA, 15,094 Japan, 4,440

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

in per cent percent 12

Russia, 1,850 ROK, 1,116

EU-27, 17,578 USA, 15,094 Japan, 5,869

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

in per cent percent 12 10 8 6

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

16,736 31,858 25,621

8,382 13,420 19,900 6,263 1,998 2,787 1,652 3,694

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

1998 2000 2003 2011

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

60,787 48,387 50,435 45,920

1998 2000 2003 2011

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

in per cent percent 15

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

in per cent percent -on-year) (year-on-year) (year 15 2010 Q4 2011 Q1

6.5 4.8 5.2

6.1 4.0 3.6 3.8

0 Indonesia Malaysia Phillipines Singapore Thailand

Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

9,941 5,116 875 2,341 1,403 4,547 1,165 3,601

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

Index, 2005=100 200

50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

Index, 2005=100 200

50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012

Index, 2003=100 150

Brunei Darussalam; BND1.3/$ Malaysia; MMR3.0/$ Singapore; SGD1.3/$

Indonesia; IDR8,775/$ Philippines; PHP43.3/$ Thailand; THB30.3/$

Cambodia; KHR4,079/$ Myanmar; MMK811/$

Lao PDR; LAK8,029/$ Viet Nam; VND20,510/$

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2012