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ADVANCED INTEGRATION
3.1: APPLY ADVANCED INTEGRATION FORMULAE 3.1.1: Perform Integration Of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

FORMULA:

Example (a) Solve the integral: i. ii. iii.

Solution: 1 + 2

Step 1: Simplify the question

=
dx = ? dx = a =3

Step 2: Find u , a and u = 4x =4

32

Step 3: Replace u , a and dx into Step 1 and simplify.

=
Step 4: Refer to the formula sheet and compare.

u = 4x , a = 3

( )+ ( )+ ( )+

1 + 9 2

Step 1:

2 2

=
=3 dx =

2 2

Step 2: Step 3:

u = 3x

a =
2

2 2

= =

Step 4:

* =

( )+ ( 2)+
2

a =

, u = 3x

2 2

)+

= 0.316

1 + 9 2

Step 1:

=
=3

Step 2:

u = 3x

dx =

a =1

x=

Step 3:

33

Step 4:

+
+

a = 1 , u = 3x

Try this! Integrate:

a)

b)

c)

3.1.2: Perform Integration Of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions

FORMULA:

Example (b) Solve the integral: i. ii. iii.

2 2

34

Solution: 16 2 9

Step 1: Simplify the question

Step 2: Find u , a and u = 4x =4

dx = ? dx = a =3

Step 3: Replace u , a and dx into Step 1 and simplify.

=
Step 4: Refer to the formula sheet and compare.

a = 3 , u = 4x =

( )+ ( )+ ( )+

1 + 9 2
2 2 2 2

Step 1:

=
=3

Step 2:

u = 3x

dx =

a =
2

Step 3:

2 2

= =

Step 4:

( )+
2 2 2

a =

, u = 3x

( 2)+

)+ = 18.087

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 1 Step 1: 9 2

=
=3

Step 2:

u = 3x

dx =

a =1

x=

Step 3:

= =

Step 4:

a = 1 , u = 3x

Try this! Integrate:

a)

ln

b)

c)

3.1.3: Perform Integration Of Inverse Hyperbolic Function/Inverse Trigonometric Function (Completing The Square) Example (c) Solve the integral: i.

ii.

iii.

36

Solution: 2 + 4 + 5

Step 1: Simplify the question x2 + 4x + 5

(x + 2)2

(x + 2) (x + 2) = x2 + 2x + 2x = x2 + 4x +4 +4

5w=4 w=1 +
2

+1

Step 2: Find u , a and u=x+2

=
dx = ? =1

dx = du

a =1

Step 3: Replace u , a and dx into Step 1 and simplify.

Step 4: Refer to the formula sheet and compare.

a=1 , u=x+2 (

( )+
2

)+

37

1 4 2 16 + 7

Step 1:

4x2 - 16x + 7 = 4 ( 2 4 + )

(x - 2)2

(x - 2) (x - 2) = x2 - 2x - 2x = x2 - 4x +4 w=4 w= 4 [
2

+4

9 ] 4

= =

2 ( )

= 2
Step 2: Step 3: u=x2 =1

( )
2

dx = du

a=

( )

= 2
*

Try this!

Integrate: Step 4:

( )+

a)

a=

,u=x2

2 2

)]

b)

=
2 2

c)

[
2

2 2 2

6585

d)

2 2

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3.1.4: Perform Integration Of Hyperbolic Function

FORMULA:

Example (d) Solve the integral:

i. ii. iii.
Solution:

n 1

Step 1: Simplify the question

Step 2: Find u , a and u=

2

dx = ? = 2x - 1 dx =
2

Step 3: Replace u and dx into Step 1 and simplify.

=
= n

Step 4: Refer to the formula sheet and compare.

n
u=
2

+
2

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Step 1:

Step 2: u = 2x Step 3:

=2

dx =

= =
2

2 2

Step 4:

]
+
2

u = 2x

1 +

11 8

n 1

Step 1:

n 1
1

=
= 10 sinh 10x dx =

Step 2: u = Step 3:

Step 4: Integrate

ln +
Try this!

u=

ln

Solve the following:

a) b) c)

8+

1 2 2 4 n

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