North Carolina Test of Geometry: Released

Name
RELEASED FORM
Geometry Form H
Geometry
R EL
Public Schools of North Carolina
www.ncpublicschools.org State Board of Education Department of Public Instruction Division of Accountability Services/North Carolina Testing Program Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-6314
2009 All rights reserved. This document may not be reproduced by any means, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, Raleigh, North Carolina.
EA
North Carolina Test of
SE D
NCDPI
North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009
1.
What is the approximate area of a 70 sector of a circle with a radius of 8 inches? A B

C D
5 in.2
3.
A rectangle contains two inscribed semicircles and a full circle, as shown below.
10 in.2
39 in.2
156 in.
2.
JK and LM are perpendicular

diameters of a circle. They are
each 12 inches long. What is the approximate length of chord LK ? A

B C D 17 in.
12 in.
10.4 in.
EA
4.
A B C D
8.5 in.
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If a point is chosen at random inside the rectangle, what is the approximate probability that the point will also be inside the shaded region? A B C 85% 79%
75%
50%
The midpoint of PQ is R. R has
coordinates
( 3, 2, 1)
and P has
coordinates ( 4, 6, 6 ) . What are
the coordinates of Q?
( 10, 10, 4 ) ( 3.5, 4, 2.5) ( 0.5, 2, 3.5 ) (11, 14, 11 )
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5.
A B C D
89 cm 2 123 cm
2
424 cm 2
565 cm 2
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C
203 ft 2
A cone has a radius of 12 cm and a height of 9 cm. What is the approximate lateral surface area of the cone? (To calculate the lateral surface area, A, use the formula A = rl, where r is the radius and l is the slant height.)
6.
A garden has the shape of an isosceles right triangle. The length of the hypotenuse is 24 feet. What is the area of the garden? A B
576 ft 2
288 ft 2
144 ft 2
NCDPI
7.
In the diagram below, j m and k m.

m 51
8.
Which pattern would fold to make a pyramid with a square base? A
What is m1 ? A
B C D 39
47
51 129
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D
SE D
n
NCDPI
9.
In the figure below, WY bisects VWZ, mVWY = 32, and mVWX = 117.
JJG
11.
In the diagram below, PQ MQ and m M = 70.

P
V Y
A B C D
85 53 42.5 26.5
EA
12.
A B C D
What is m ZWX ?
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10.
WXYZ is a parallelogram. If m W = 40, what is m Z?
40
50
140
150
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Q M
What is mTQP? 70
B C
110
140
150
What is the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon with 16 sides?

22.5
25.7
157.5
205.7
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NCDPI
13.
M is the midpoint of
MS = ( 4 x 2 ) . What is RS?
15.
RS , RM = ( 3x + 1 ) , and
Which statement is logically equivalent to the given statement?

If a quadrilateral is a rhombus, then it is a parallelogram.
A B C D
20
10 3
14.
The slope of a line tangent to a circle is 2 . What is the slope of the line
5
that passes through the point of
tangency and the center of the circle? A

5 2
2 5 2 5
5 2
EA
16.
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D
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B
If a quadrilateral is not a rhombus, then it is not a parallelogram. If a quadrilateral is not a rhombus, then it is a parallelogram. C D If a quadrilateral is not a parallelogram, then it is not a rhombus.
17
If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then it is a rhombus.
A regular tetrahedron is a triangular pyramid. What is the total surface area of a regular tetrahedron with base edges of 7 cm? A
7 3 cm 2 14 3 cm 2 28 3 cm 2 49 3 cm 2
B C D
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17. A translation is applied to
+FGH, forming + FGH .

B
If the translation is described by
( x, y) = ( x + 2, y 3), which graph shows the translation correctly?

A
y F G
+6 +5 +4 +3 +2
y
+6 +5
+1
SE D
+3 +2
+4
+1
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
2 G 3 4 5
EA
+6 +5 +4 +3 +2
+6 +5 +4 +3 +2
F F
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
+1
+1
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1 2 3
6 5 4 3
G 1 0
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
H H
4 5
Page 6
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NCDPI
18.
The vertex matrix for image,
2 3 . The graph below shows 4 3 PQR, after a transformation.

+PQR is 2 2
+PQR and its
y
+8 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1
EA
7 8
Which matrix expression produces the vertex matrix for

A
1 2 2 2
2 4
3 3
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B
2 2 2 2 4

3 3
1 4 4 2 4 8
6 6
4 4 2 4 8
6 6
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Q
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8
2 3 4 5 6
+PQR?
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NCDPI
19.
If
+SLM is rotated 180 about the origin, what will be the coordinates for the image of M?
y
+ + +
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
+ + + + + + + + +
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A B C
( 5, 5)
( 5, 5)
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( 5, 5)
D
( 5, 5)
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(7, 4) S

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8
L(11, 1) + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 x
M (5, 5)
10
11
12
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NCDPI
20.
2 2 4 +JKL is 1 5 3 . +JKL is translated 2 units right and 3 units up, resulting in +J K L . A translation of 4 units left and 1 unit up is applied to +JK L , resulting in +J K L . Which matrix expression gives the vertex matrix for +J K L ?
The vertex matrix for
2 2 4 2 2 2 1 5 3 + 3 3 3 2 2 4 4 1 5 3 + 1
4 1
4 1
2 2 4 2 2 2 1 5 3 + 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 5 3 + 4
2 4
2 4
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NCDPI
21.
In order to win a game, Sheila must spin a 7 on the spinner below.
22.
Billy is 74 in. tall, and his shadow is 70 in. long. What is the approximate angle of elevation of the sun? A B
19
11 80 60 9 7
1 75 45 70 5
43
47
If the spinner is fair, what is the probability that she will spin a 7? A
1 12
1 6 3 10 5 12
EA
C D
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D 71
23.
The perimeter of a regular hexagon is 48 ft. What is the approximate area of this polygon? A
288 ft 2
166 ft 2
96 ft 2
28 ft 2
NCDPI
24.
A plastic tray is shown below, with the dimensions labeled. The tray does not have a cover on top. The bottom and two of the sides are rectangles. The remaining two sides are congruent isosceles trapezoids.
18 cm
6 cm
What is the total area of the outer surface of the tray? A B

C D
495 cm 2
615 cm 2
975 cm 2
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EA
584 cm 2
SE D
4.5 cm 20 cm 12 cm
6 cm
NCDPI
25.
A
B C D
1,500 cm 3 3,600 cm 3 4,500 cm 3 9,000 cm 3
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EA
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26 Ground
Approximately how high above the ground is the truck? A B C 4.45 m 3.59 m
1.95 m
A container in the shape of a rectangular prism has a base that measures 20 centimeters by 30 centimeters and has a height of 15 centimeters. The container is partially filled with water. A student adds more water to the container and notes that the water level rises 2.5 cm. What is the volume of the added water?
26.
A truck is at the top of a ramp as shown below.
1.75 m
NCDPI
27.
In the figure below, SR UV .
JG JJ G
R
28.
OX is the bisector of WOZ and

OY is the bisector of XOZ.
JJ G JJ G
S 100 T 140 U
What is m STU ? A B C D 60 90 120
240
W X
EA
D
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Y O Z
If mYOZ = 26.5, what is mWOZ ? 53.0 A B 79.5 C 106.0 132.5
NCDPI
29.
Given parallelogram EFGH, what is the length of side EF ?
31.
Kevins teacher gave him the following pieces of cardboard.
2 equilateral triangles:
4 in.
H
A B C D
27
2x + 5
21 19
7
30.
Given VYX is bisected by YW,

m VYX = ( 6 r 18 ) , and
m VYW = 36. What is the value of r?
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B
30
15
36 72
Page 14
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JJG
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SE D
4 squares:
Which polyhedron can Kevin build using some or all of these pieces? A B C a triangular prism a rectangular prism a triangular pyramid D
a square pyramid
3x + 6
27
4 in.
NCDPI
32.
Circles P, Q, and R are shown below. The diameter of circle R is 22.
What is the length of PR ? A B

C D
25
34 39
50
33.
Based on the coordinates E( 2, 3 ), and J (1, 1 ), what best describes

F 3, 3 , G( 6, 1 ), H ( 3, 5 ) , I
EA
34.
( 2, 5),
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polygon EFGHIJ? A B C equilateral convex equilateral concave equiangular concave
equiangular convex
Page 15
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What is the inverse of the statement in the box?
If a polygon is regular, then it is convex.
A
B C D
If a polygon is not regular, then it is not convex. If a polygon is convex, then it is regular. If a polygon is not regular, then it is convex. If a polygon is not convex, then it is not regular.
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35.
Which parts must be congruent to prove PQR PSR by SAS?
36.
A plane intersects a sphere that has a radius of 13 cm. The distance from the center of the sphere to the closest point on the plane is 5 cm. What is the radius of the circle that is the intersection of the sphere and the plane? A 8 cm
R Q
A
S
Q S and QP SP Q S and QR SR
B C D
QRP SRP and QP SP QPR SPR and QP SP
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B C 10 cm 12 cm
13 cm
NCDPI
37.
+PQR, shown below, will be rotated clockwise 180 about the origin.
y
+6 +5 +4 +3 +2
Q P
Which rule describes the transformation? A B C D
( x, y)
( x, y) ( x, y)
( x, y)
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EA
= ( x, y )
=
( x, y )
= ( x, y ) =
( x, y )
SE D
+1
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
NCDPI
38.
+RST is
40.
+MNO is
+MNO
2 3 2 RST is the image 3 1 4 . produced by translating RST
5 0 8 3 2 4 . What is the vertex matrix for M N O, the image
3 units left and 4 units up. What is the vertex matrix for A
5 7
produced by reflecting over the x-axis? A

5 0 3 2 5 3
0 5
1 8
5 0 1 3
1 0 5 8
1 7
6 5
39.
Triangle PQR has vertices P( 1, 3 ),

Q(1, 2 ), and R( 2, 1 ). When
is reflected over the line y = 2, what are the coordinates of P? A
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( 1, 3)
B C
( 1, 7 ) ( 2, 2) ( 3, 3)
Page 18
EA
+PQR
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1 6 5 1 3 0
SE D
8 4
+RST ?
0 8 2 4 0 2
5 3
8 4
5 0 3 2
8 4
NCDPI
41.
A right triangle is shown below.
43.
A number line is shown below.

E F G H J K 0 1 2 3 4 5
200 m h 60
Point P will be picked at random on
What is the approximate value of h? A

B C D 100 meters 115 meters 140 meters
173 meters
42.
KM is an altitude of
KM JM. The measure of LKM

is 55, and ML = 12 cm.
K
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J M 12 cm L
What is the approximate length of JK ? 8.4 cm
A B C
11.9 cm 20.7 cm 24.2 cm
Page 19
EA
55
+JKL, and
SE D
EK . What is the probability that P will be on FK ?
4 6
3 4
4 5
5 6
Go to next page
NCDPI
44.
Katie, a gardener, needs to put grass seeds on the triangle formed by the 3 roads below. Each side of the grass triangle is 350 ft long.
45.
grass
If one bag of seed covers 10,000 ft 2, how many bags will Katie need to buy? A B C D 5 6
7
EA
A B C D
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A
3,620 m 2
What is the approximate surface area of a right hexagonal prism with a base perimeter of 96 meters and a height of 10 meters? (Use S = ap + ph, where a is the apothem of the base, p is the perimeter of the base, and h is the height of the prism.)
2,290 m 2
1,728 m 2 1,625 m 2
46.
The ratio of the height of the pyramid to the edge of the square base is 1.5 to 1. The height of the pyramid is 3 meters. What is the approximate length of the slant height of the pyramid? 4.4 m
3.2 m
2.8 m
1.4 m
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NCDPI
47.
How long is EF ?
20 ft E 20 ft
30 ft F
A B
C D
20 ft
25 ft 30 ft 35 ft
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30 ft 70 ft
NCDPI
48.
According to the map, the road connecting the cities of Oakton (O) and Ridgeton (R) intersects the road connecting Maple View (M) and Pineville (P).
O M
If the roads intersect in the town of Forest Grove (F) in the diagram, which statement is always true? A B C D
MP = RO
OFP RFM
RFP MFR
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EA
PF OF
SE D
F (Forest Grove) P
NCDPI
49.
In circle O shown below, RS ST .
R S
What kind of triangle is A B C D right

acute
+RST ?
obtuse scalene
50.
Figure JKLM is a parallelogram.
EA
K 125 x 20 M J
R EL
What is the value of x? A B C 65 55 45 D
35
Page 23
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T
L
Go to next page
NCDPI
51.
Given LP, LM = ( 3 x + 1 ),
MN = ( 4 x 3 ) , NP = ( 6 x 5 ),
53.
What is the best description of the solid figure shown below?
and LM NP.
What is the length of MP ?
A B C D
2
7
12 19
52.
A B C D
45 60 120 135
EA
54.
A
B C D
What is the measure of an interior angle of a regular hexagon?
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5 3
A B C
a regular polygon
a convex polygon
a regular polyhedron
a nonregular polyhedron
What is the converse of the statement in the box?
If today is Saturday, then there is no school today.

If there is no school today, then today is Saturday. If there is school today, then today is not Saturday. If today is not Saturday, then there is school today. If today is not Saturday, then there is no school today.
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55.
What are the coordinates of vertex K for the cube shown below?
z
+ 10 +8
+6 +8
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B C
( 3, 3, 0)
( 3, 0, 3) ( 0, 3, 3)
( 3, 3, 0)
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x
+ 10 6 8 10
SE D
+6 10 +4 +2 8 6 4 2
+2
+4
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NCDPI
56.
In the diagram below, MN JL .
Which statement must be true? A B C D

m PKN = m JKP
m PKN = 90 + m JKP m PKN = 180 m JKP
m PKN = 270 m JKP
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K N
NCDPI
57.
In the diagram below,
+RST.
+ RST is the image produced by applying a transformation to

y
+ 10 +9 +8 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1
R S
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
EA
10
Which matrix calculation will give the vertex matrix for A

2 4 3 2 5 4 1
1 2
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B
4 8 6 10 8 2
2 2 2 2 4 3 + 2 2 2 5 4 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
4 8 6 + 10 8 2
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R S T T
+ 1 +2 + 3 +4 +5 + 6 +7 + 8 +9 +10
+ RST ?
Go to next page
NCDPI
58.
5 ). Which matrix calculation is used to determine the vertex matrix for the image N OP produced by a reflection

+NOP has vertices N ( 2, 3), O( 1, 4 ), and P(3,

1 0 2 0 1 3
1 0 1 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3
across the y-axis? A
1 4
3 5
1 4
3 5 3 5
1 4
0 1 2 1 0 3
1 4
3 5
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EA
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NCDPI
59.
In the graph below,
+PQR.
+PQR is the image produced by applying a transformation to

y
+6 +5 +4
Which rule describes the transformation? A B C D
( x, y)
( x, y)
( x, y) ( x, y)
R EL
EA
= ( x, y )
=
( x, y ) ( x, y )
= ( x, y )
SE D
+3 +2 +1
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+ 1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
NCDPI
60.
Point P is the image of point P after a counterclockwise rotation of 90 about the origin. If the coordinates of point P are ( 7, 3 ) , what are the coordinates of point P? A B C D
( 3, 7 )
( 3, 7 )
( 3, 7 )
( 3, 7 )
STOP
End of Geometry Test
R EL
EA
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North Carolina Test of Geometry Form H RELEASED Fall 2009 Answer Key
Item Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Correct Answer C D B A D D C D B C C C A A D D B B C D A C B C A D C C C A A B B A D C D B B B D B Goal 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 3 Algebra 3 Algebra 3 Algebra 3 Algebra 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 3 Algebra 3 Algebra 3 Algebra 3 Algebra 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations
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6 August 2009
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North Carolina Test of Geometry Form H RELEASED Fall 2009 Answer Key
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C B B B D C A B C C D A A D A A D D 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 1 Number and Operations 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 2 Geometry 3 Algebra 3 Algebra 3 Algebra 3 Algebra
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6 August 2009 Page 2
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North Carolina Test of Geometry Form H RELEASED Fall 2009 Raw to Scale Score Conversion
Raw Score 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Scale Score 126 126 126 127 127 128 129 129 130 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 146 147 148 149 149 150 151 152 152 153 153 154 155 155 156 157
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10 August 2009
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EA SE
Page 1
North Carolina Test of Geometry Form H RELEASED Fall 2009 Raw to Scale Score Conversion
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 157 158 159 159 160 161 162 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 170 171 173 175 178
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North Carolina Test of

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

What is the approximate area of a 70 sector of a circle with a radius of 8 inches? A B

JK and LM are perpendicular

each 12 inches long. What is the approximate length of chord LK ? A

The midpoint of PQ is R. R has

coordinates ( 4, 6, 6 ) . What are

( 10, 10, 4 ) ( 3.5, 4, 2.5) ( 0.5, 2, 3.5 ) (11, 14, 11 )

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

In the diagram below, j m and k m.

Which pattern would fold to make a pyramid with a square base? A

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

In the diagram below, PQ MQ and m M = 70.

What is the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon with 16 sides?

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

Which statement is logically equivalent to the given statement?

that passes through the point of

tangency and the center of the circle? A

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then it is a rhombus.

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

17. A translation is applied to

+FGH, forming + FGH .

If the translation is described by

( x, y) = ( x + 2, y 3), which graph shows the translation correctly?

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

The vertex matrix for image,

2 3 . The graph below shows 4 3 PQR, after a transformation.

+PQR and its

Which matrix expression produces the vertex matrix for

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

The vertex matrix for

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

In order to win a game, Sheila must spin a 7 on the spinner below.

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

What is the total area of the outer surface of the tray? A B

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

1,500 cm 3 3,600 cm 3 4,500 cm 3 9,000 cm 3

A truck is at the top of a ramp as shown below.

In the figure below, SR UV .

OX is the bisector of WOZ and

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

Given parallelogram EFGH, what is the length of side EF ?

Kevins teacher gave him the following pieces of cardboard.

Given VYX is bisected by YW,

m VYW = 36. What is the value of r?

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

Circles P, Q, and R are shown below. The diameter of circle R is 22.

What is the length of PR ? A B

Based on the coordinates E( 2, 3 ), and J (1, 1 ), what best describes

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

Which parts must be congruent to prove PQR PSR by SAS?

QRP SRP and QP SP QPR SPR and QP SP

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

Which rule describes the transformation? A B C D

North Carolina Test of Geometry. Form H RELEASED Fall 2009

The vertex matrix for

The vertex matrix for

2 3 2 RST is the image 3 1 4 . produced by translating RST

5 0 8 3 2 4 . What is the vertex matrix for M N O, the image