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Select Lassoes Slice Select, Slice, Crop Red eye, Patch Spot & Brush Healing Clone Tools Eraser, Background Eraser, Magic Eraser Toning Tools (Smudge, Sharpen, Blur) Pens Selection Tools
Move Quick Selection, Magic Wand Eyedropper, Color Selector, Ruler, Note Tool
Brush, Pencil, Color Replacement, Mixer Brush History, Art History Brush Fill, Gradient
Shapes 3D Tools: Orbit Roll View, Pan View, Walk View, Zoom
Rotate View Tool, Pan FOREGROUND COLOR Default (Black & White) Colors
Zoom
BACKGROUND COLOR Shifts between Quick Mask and Normal Select Mode Single width Toolbar
Photoshop CS5
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Changes the size of the page (canvas) on which the image sits. When increasing the size of the canvas, Photoshop fills the new area outside the image with the background color. If the canvas is made smaller than the original image, Photoshop crops the image. Channels separates an image into its component parts so that an effect or filter can be applied to one of the colors in the image. The number and colors of the channels changes with the Mode you are using. If working in RGB, the channels are Red, Green, and Blue. If working in CYMK, the channels are Cyan, Yellow, Magenta, and Black.
Character Options: Clone Tool: Options under Window Menu (Clone Source)
The Clone tool "copies" portions of an image to a new place in the same image or a different image. Used to creates special effects or covers unwanted areas. To clone an area, select Clone tool and make sure (Aligned) is checked on the Options bar. Hold down the Option key and click in the area to be cloned. Move to the area in the original file, or a different file, where the clone image is to be placed, hold down the mouse button and drag over the area. When using the Clone Tool, Photoshop displays a cross-hair in the area of the clone source, the area that you are cloning from, that tracks with the stamp cursor. If you want to clone multiple times from a single location, then choose Clone (NonAligned) from the Options bar. Under the Window Menu, you can select Clone Source (See image to left). On this panel, you have the option of choosing the way in which the clone tool selects the area to clone.
Photoshop CS5
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The foreground color is applied by painting tools, such as the airbrush, paintbrush, paint bucket, and pencil. When you use the eraser tool, you "paint" with the background color. To swap the foreground and background color, click on the two-way arrow icon. (See the figure showing the bottom of the tool bar on the right.) To display the Color Picker palette, click on the foreground or background color block. To restore the foreground and background to black and white, respectively, click on the default icon. In the Left corner of the Color Palette, color blocks representing the foreground and background colors are displayed. Click on these selects which is changed. A double outline surrounds the block showing it is selected. Drag the little slider bar triangles under the color ranges to change the color. These vary with the
Indicates color is out of Gamet, or cannot be reproduced in the current color mode
Double-clicking on the Foreground or Background color square on the Tool Palette will display the Color Picker for that block (background or foreground).
Crops the image size. To crop an image, select crop tool, drag the tool around the portion of the image to retain. Drag the corner handles of the crop boundary until correct, double-click inside the crop boundary to crop the image.
Crop Tool:
Desaturating areas in an Image: See Toning Tools Eraser Tools: Normal Eraser:
Replaces the area erased on the active layer with the current background color.
Photoshop CS5
Background Eraser:
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Magic Eraser:
Erases (changes to transparent) the range of colors defined by the number set in the Tolerance window at the top of the Photoshop screen. Tolerance sets the range of colors removed. Selecting Contiguous on the options bar will limit the selection to colors touching the pixel selected by the eraser, rather than selecting across the whole image.
Eyedropper Tool:
Clicking in a image with the Eyedropper Tool selects a color to replace the foreground or background color.
File Bridge:
The File Bridge allows examination of files on a disk, the harddrive, or other accessible locations. Objects can be rotated, opened, and assigned ranks in the preview window. Thumbnail images can also be resized to view better in a side window by dragging the edges with the mouse. Other features of this window is that it provides image statistics including size, date taken (if digital camera image), date modified, file format, etc. Contains a variety of filters that can be applied to the whole image, a layer, or a channel (see Channels).
Filter Menu:
Gradient Tool:
To apply a gradient, use a selection tool to select the portion of the image to receive the gradient. Select the gradient tool and then the type of gradient from the option bar . There are default gradients that can select or gradients can be customized (see the image to the left). Click, hold, and drag your mouse across the area selected for the gradient. The starting point and direction of this dragged line effects the way the gradient is added. Gradient Editor: Double-clicking on the gradient sample , on the option bar, opens the Gradient Editor so new gradient combinations can be created or modifications can be made to existing ones.
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To change colors, click on the color flags, below the gradient bar. To add colors to the gradient, click BELOW the color bar with the mouse. To remove a color from the gradicatne, drag it away from the color bar with the mouse. To change the relationship of the color, drag the color flag with the mouse. To save a gradient for future use, give it a name and use the save button to write a file containing the new gradient. This can be loaded again with the load button.
Auto Levels: Automatically corrects the contrast in an image. Does not work Auto Contrast: Adjust the contrast in an image. This commands does not
work for all images but is worth trying to see. Black and White: Changes a color image to gray scale and allows adjustment of the gray tone of each converted color. Included a Tint option (see example). Channel Mixer: Allows the adjustment of color depth in the various colors that make up the image (Red/Green/Blue or Cyan/Magenta/Yellow/Black).
To add colors, click below the gradient bar. The proportions of each color can be edited by sliding the triangle between the color indicators.
Color Balance: Changes the intensity of colors at three separate levels of Curves: Used to
Highlights, Midtones, and Shadows.
Desaturate: Adjust the saturation of colors from an image so that they are in
B&W Tint Example
adjust the lightness and darkness of the range of colors in an image by dragging points on a line to form a curve. the same range.
Equalize: Reduces the range of light and dark areas in an image. Exposure: Emulates different exposure settings on a camera. Gradient Map: Allows you to
add a gradient across an existing image. A variety of gradients are available through this command. hues, saturation, and brightness in an image. All of these can be applied to a specific colors or the entire image. Hue changes the color of the selected color or master, saturation intensifies or deintensifies the selected color or master, and brightness controls the brightness or darkness of a selected color or the master. light and light areas to dark in an image.
Photoshop CS5
Adjustment Window
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Levels: Adjusts the range of a color, from light to dark, or the whole image. Select
Channel at the top of the Levels Panel (varies with the mode you are using). Select the specific color that you wish to affect. Use the slider bar, beneath the histogram, which provides three triangles, one each for the darkest, medium, and lightest pixels. The sliders on this bar can be moved to adjust color/s in these ranges. Photo
Posterize: Reduces the number of colors in an image. The lower the setting, the Replace Color: Replaces or adjusts a selected color. Use the medicine dropper Shadow/Highlight: Adjusts the level of Shadows and Highlights and their
Posterization Example
to select the color in the image to replace. color ranges. smaller the number of colors. Seven or less colors are best.
Threshold: Converts the image to black and white by converting light areas to Variations: Provides two types of control, Color and Saturation. Color variawhite and dark areas to black. Settings control the amount of detail in the image.
tions allow for globally additions of specific colors to an image. The amount of color added can be adjusted from fine to course (a great deal or a little). Brightness also can be controlled through this dialogue box. Saturation control is similar to Color variations, with the ability to saturate or desaturate the concentration of colors from a fine amount to a course amount. The use of this command is fairly self explanatory and easy to use.
Threshold Example
In this dialogue box, make sure Proportions Constraint is selected before making changing to the image size. This ensures that no distortion occurs. If the File Size constraint is selected, width, height, and resolution are linked together. If not selected, manually enter the resolution. The higher the resolution the larger the file size. NOTE: Sometimes it is better to use Scale (under Edit>Transform) to rescale an image. Only the active layer can be edited. To activate a different layer, click on its name in the Layers Palette. The active layer is Light Blue. To hide a layer, click on the eyeball icon in front of the layer name. To display the layer, click on the empty space where the eyeball used to be. To hide all layers but one, Option-click on the eyeball in front of the name of the
Photoshop CS5
Page 7 layer you want to see. Option-click again to redisplay all the layers. To delete a layer, drag it onto the little trash can icon in the bottom right corner of the Layers palette. Keep in mind that you are throwing away the layer along with the image on it. NOTE: Certain activities automatically add Layers: Pasting, certain Effects, and adding Text. The example to the Left, shows the Layer Palette and associated image which has Text and a Drop Shadow added. Applies special effects to text, and selected areas of an image.
Select the wand tool and click inside the image on a color or area. Photoshop selects the area of continuous color that surrounds where you clicked. You can modify the performance of the magic wand by using the options at the top of the screen. There are three options- Anti-aliased, Tolerance, and Sample Merged (dont worry about this last one). Anti-aliased softens the edges around the unselected area, Tolerance instructs the wand to select fewer colors or more colors within the selected color range.
The marquee and Lasso tools allows the user to select portions of the image to be edited. The Lasso can be used to select complicated shapes. On Option Bar: Normal Select Remove from Selection
Add to Selection Intersection
The Mode menu allows you to select the color system you wish to work in. - Gray
Marquee Options
Scale provides 256 shade of gray. - Index provides 256 colors and is used by GIF Images. - RGB is used by monitors and provides millions of colors. - CYMK is standard in printing and provides thousands of colors. - Duotone 1-4 colors blends. NOTE: Color images must be converted to Gray Scale before selecting Duotone.
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Allows you to zoom and pan through a panel that shows a thumbnail view of the total image.
Duotone Panel
Lets the user fill an area of continuous color by clicking on it. In other words, it fills one selected color with another. Like the magic wand, you set the Tolerance value and Anti-aliased is turned on. Another option you might consider is the Fill command under the Edit Menu.
Paintbrush Tools:
The pop-up menu in the upper left corner of the option bar provides access to the brush styles. The Opacity slider controls the translucency of the foreground color. A setting of 100 percent ensures that the paint is opaque, completely covering the colors underneath. When the Airbrush is selected the Opacity slider bar changes to a Pressure slider bar and adjusting this bar varies the amount of paint applied by the airbrush. Airbrush acts like a spray can. The longer you hold the mouse button down over an area, the more paint is applied.
AirbrushModeOption Bar
Pen Tools:
The Navigator Panel
The Pen tools allow you to create a path that can then be saved and changed to a selection. Since paths can be saved, the same area can be reselected without having to define the area more than once. NOTE: Selections can also be changed to a path by first making it a work path and then saving it through the Path Options Dialogue box.
Pencil Tool:
Draws aliased (jagged) lines which can be set to different widths. The Auto Erase option for the Pencil tool lets you paint the background color over areas containing the foreground color. It is very useful in making touch-ups with the single-pixel brush.
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Removes red eye from the eyes in a photograph. Select the tool and then click on the offending eye.
Saturating Colors in an Image: See Image Adjustments or Toning Tools. Shape Tools:
Creates vector graphic shapes.
Sharpen Tools:
These two tools will sharpen or blur edges within a specified tolerance. The blur tool looks like a tear drop. Press the R key to switch between the blur and sharpen tools.
Used to drag colors from one area into another. Can be used to cover defects or create special effects along an edge. Setting the pressure changes the length of the smudge line that can be created. Brush sized also can be adjusted.
Text Tools:
Adds text to an image. The text tool automatically adds a new layer. Character and
Paragraph options are available through the Character and Paragraph palettes (Window Menu) or on the Text tool options bar at the top of the screen.
Controls the properties of the text, including height, leading, letter spacing, letter width, super and subscripts, font color, font selection, font styles, and font quality. Additional options available from the Options Menu (click on the black arrow in the upper-right corner of the panel). NOTE: Placing your mouse icon over the palette option, indicates the icon function
Controls the properties of the paragraph. This includes alignment, forms of justification, left and right indent, first line indent, add space before paragraph, add space below paragraph. NOTE: Placing your mouse icon over the
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The Stroke Pallute and Options bar provide the options availabe for defining the thichnesses, conditions and ending of lines, paths, and borders of objects and letters.
Displays colors as well as allows the selection of colors for the foreground or background color. Colors displayed in the foreground can be added to the swatch panel through the Color Picker by clicking on the color swatch on the toolbar. Options are available by clicking on the black arrow in the upper right corner of the panel. Options include the library of colors as well as changes to the size, type of the swatch thumbnails.
The Sponge tool can be used to diminish or intensify colors in an image area. Options include brush size, intensity, saturate or desaturate, and airbrush feature activation.
The Transform tools scale, rotate, skew, and distort an image. The area you wish to transform must be selected first. Double-click in the center of the area selected and transformed to accept the changes.
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Some Color Modes for Brush, Paint Bucket, Pencil tools, etc.
Image Formats:
random dot pattern. The lower the opacity, the less area
Darken: Only effects colors that are lighter than the one Multiply: Darkens colors as if you painted with Color Burn: Darkens the areas containing the
foreground color. being applied.
Lighten: Only effects colors that are darker than the one Screen: Lighten the areas containing the foreground color. Color Dodge: Lightens the areas containing the
foreground color.
PSD - Photoshop's default file format. Supports all of the features Photoshop provides. NOTE: Most applications will not support PSD. TIFF - Tag Image File Format. One of the few file formats supported both by most Windows and Macintosh programs, but not all. Can be compressed with LZW Compression. EPS - Encapsulated PostScript. PostScript is a page-description language used by LaserWriters, and others printers. An EPS image takes up about three times as much space as the same image saved in the TIFF format - even more if the TIFF image is compressed. EPS is used by high-end professionals. GIF - Only supports 256 colors. Non-lossy compression format. Works best for images composed of solid colors. Available through the Save for Web command under the File Menu. Most often used for Web Graphics. JPEG - Supports thousands of colors. Is a lossy compression format. Compresses files by removing data. Provides a range of compressions. Best for continuous tone images, such as a photograph. Available through the Save for Web command under the File Menu. Most often used for Web Graphics. NOTE: If using this file format keep the file in the PSD format until you have finished adjusting the image and then save as JPEG.
Overlay: Darkens dark colors and lightens light colors. Soft Light: Softens the color. Hard Light: Intensifies the color.
Exclusion: Makes backs white, whites black and medium Hue: Shifts the hues of certain colors. Saturation: Intensify the colors.
portion of RGB images.
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Navigation Tricks
Scroll image.................................................................... spacebar-drag Zoom in........................................................................... -spacebar-click Zoom in and change window size.............................. -plus Zoom out........................................................................ Option-spacebar-click Zoom out and change window size .......................... -minus
To draw or select an area that is a perfect sqaure, circle as well as draw a line horizontally, vertically or at a 45 degree angle, hold down the SHIFT key when dragging the mouse.
If you wish to select a color from a picture, pressing the OPTION key will temporarily change to the EYE-DROPPER tool.
Pressing the letter "X" switches the background and foreground colors. Photoshop CS5