Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Course Code MEC203 Course Category Course Title THERMODYNAMICS Courses with numerical and conceptual focus Course Planner 16770::Parminder Singh Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 1.0 0.0 4.0

TextBooks Sr No T-1 Title Engineering Thermodynamics, Reference Books Sr No R-1 R-2 R-3 Title Engineering Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Engineering Thermodynamics Author 2. Y.A. Cengel, M.A. Boles 1. Van Wylen, Sonntag P.K Nag Edition 5th 5th 4th 2008 Year Publisher Name Tata McGraw Hill, India John wiley Tata McGraw Hill, India Author 1. P.K Nag Edition 4th Year Publisher Name Tata McGraw Hill, India

Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 RW-2 RW-3 RW-4 RW-5 RW-6 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) http://www.lawofthermo.com http://www.lawofthermo.com http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/thermodynamics http://www-old.me.gatech.edu/energy/brett/four.htm http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/thermodynamics http://library.thinkquest.org/12596/dalton.html Salient Features first law of thermodynamics second law of thermodynamics properties of pure substances introduction to otto , diesel , dual cycles maxwell relations daltons law

LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 7 3

Detailed Plan For Lectures

Week Number

Lecture Number

Broad Topic(Sub Topic)

Chapters/Sections of Text/reference books

Other Readings, Lecture Description Relevant Websites, Audio Visual Aids, software and Virtual Labs application of thermodynamics system study surroundings study explanation of types of system explanation about properties explaination about energy explanation about approaches of therrmodynamics

Learning Outcomes

Pedagogical Tool Demonstration/ Case Study / Images / animation / ppt etc. Planned Lecture Lecture Lecture Lecture Lecture Lecture Lecture

Week 1

Lecture 1

Introduction(Areas of application of thermodynamics) Introduction(Systems) Introduction(Surroundings) Introduction(Types of systems)

T-1:1.11 T-1:1.2 T-1:1.2 T-1:1.2 T-1:1.3 T-1:4.3 T-1:1.1

application of thermodynamics system surroundings types of system types of properties what is energy Macroscopic and Microscopic approach

Lecture 2

Introduction(Intensive and extensive properties) Introduction(Energy) Introduction(Macroscopic and Microscopic approach)

Lecture 3

Introduction(State, Property, Process, Exact & Inexact Differentials) Introduction(Quasi static Process, Irreversible Process)

T-1:1.3

explanation about State, concepts of state Property, Process, Exact property Inexact Differential explanation about quasi static process explanation about irreversibility explanation about priciple of thermometry RW-1 first law of thermodynamics Spillover concept of quasi static process concept of irreversibility

Lecture

T-1:1.6 R-2:1.7

Lecture Lecture

Week 2

Lecture 4

Introduction(Causes of Irreversibility Energy in State and in Transition) Introduction(Principles of Thermometry)

T-1:2.4 T-1:4.1;4.2

concept of thermometry Lecture concept of first law Lecture

Lecture 5

First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium(First law of thermodynamics) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Thermodynamic properties) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium(Heat is path function) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Energy a property of system)

Lecture 6

Lecture

Week 3

Lecture 7

T-1:3.8; 1.3

RW-1

study of heat and explanation about thermodynamic properties study of energy

concept of heat

Lecture

T-1:4.3

concept of energy

Lecture

Lecture 8

First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (corollaries of first law)

T-1:4.10

explain about corollaries concept of first law of first law

Lecture

Week 3

Lecture 8

First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (PMM1 kind of machine) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Analysis of closed system) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (constant pressure process) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (constant volume process, enthalpy) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Analysis of isothermal process) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (adiabatic process) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Polytropic process)

T-1:4.9

pmm of 1st kind

concept of pmm of 1st kind undestanding of first law

Lecture

Lecture 9

T-1:1.2

explanation about first law of thermodynamics

Lecture

T-1:1.3

constant pressure process concept of constant pressure process deep explanation of processes types of processes

Lecture

T-1:1.3

Lecture

T-1:1.3

derivation

derivation

Lecture

T-1:1.3

explanation

concept clarity

Lecture

T-1:1.3

explanation

concept clarity

Lecture

Week 4

Lecture 10

First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium(free expansion process) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Throttling)

T-1:3.5

explanation

concept clarity

animation,Lecture

R-2:1.6

explanation

concept clarity

animation,Lecture

Lecture 11

First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Work) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (thermodynamic definition of work)

T-1:3.1

deep explanation

concept clarity

Lecture

T-1:3.2

deep explanation

understanding thermodynamic work

animation,Lecture

Lecture 12

First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium(Heat) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Introduction to state postulate)

T-1:3.7 R-2:3.6

deep explanation explanation

concept clarity concept clarity

Lecture Lecture

Week 5

Lecture 13

First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (zeroth law of thermodynamics) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Temperature scale)

T-1:2.1

explanation

concept clarity

animation,Lecture

T-1:2.5;2.6;2.7

explanation

concept clarity

Lecture

Lecture 14

Test 1

Week 5

Lecture 15

First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Introduction to pure substance) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (Steady flow energy equation) First law of thermodynamics and Thermodynamic equilibrium (application of SFEE)

T-1:5.1

explanation

concept clarity

Lecture

T-1:5.2;5.3

study of derivation

completeunderstanding Lecture

T-1:5.4

explanation

concept clarity

Lecture

Week 6

Lecture 16

Second law of Thermodynamics (Entropy) Second law of Thermodynamics (Entropy applied to a closed system) Second law of Thermodynamics (representation on p-v and T-S diagram)

T-1:7.1;7.4 T-1:7.11

RW-2

explanation deep study

concept clarity concept clarity

Lecture Lecture

T-1:7.2

deep study

concept clarity

Lecture

Lecture 17 Lecture 18

Second law of Thermodynamics (Availability and Irreversibility) Second law of Thermodynamics (Limitations of first law of thermodynamics) Second law of Thermodynamics (Heat engine) Second law of Thermodynamics (Heat pump) T-1:4.10; 8.1; 8.2; 8.4 T-1:6.4;6.5 T-1:6.2;6.6 T-1:6.4 T-1:6.5

spill over explanation concept clarity

Lecture Lecture

Week 7

Lecture 19

deep study deep study explanation explanation

concept clarity concept clarity concept clarity concept clarity

show image ,Lecture Lecture Lecture Lecture

Lecture 20

Second law of Thermodynamics (Kelvin Plank statement) Second law of Thermodynamics (Clausius statement of second law of thermodynamics) Second law of Thermodynamics (Reversible and Irreversible processes)

T-1:6.8

explanation

concept clarity

Lecture

Lecture 21

Second law of Thermodynamics (Carnot cycle, Carnot engine) Second law of Thermodynamics (Carnot theorem) Second law of Thermodynamics (corollaries of Carnot theorem) Second law of Thermodynamics (Clausius Inequality) Second law of Thermodynamics (Thermodynamic temperature scale)

T-1:6.11;6.12 T-1:6.13 T-1:6.14 T-1:6.16 T-1:6.15

Carnot cycle, Carnot engine Carnot theorem corollaries of Carnot theorem Clausius Inequality Thermodynamic temperature scale

student must understand Lecture their concept student must understand Lecture their concept student must understand Lecture the concept student must understand Lecture the concept student must understand Lecture the concept

MID-TERM

Week 8

Lecture 22

Properties of Pure Substance (Properties of pure substance) Properties of Pure Substance(steam tables) Properties of Pure Substance(Phase Transformations Triple point at critical state)

T-1:9.1;9.2 T-1:9.7 T-1:9.3

RW-3

Properties of pure substance steam tables

student must understand Lecture the concept student must understand Lecture how to use steam tables

Phase Transformations student must understand show image,Lecture Triple point at critical the concept state Clausius Clapeyron Equation Pure Substances, pVT surfaces TS and hs diagrams student must understand Lecture the concept student must understand Lecture the concept student should khow the diagrams on ts and hs Lecture

Lecture 23

Properties of Pure Substance (Clausius Clapeyron Equation) Properties of Pure Substance(Pure Substances, p-V-T- surfaces)

T-1:11.8 T-1:9.3 T-1:9.4

Lecture 24

Properties of Pure Substance(T-S and h-s diagrams) Properties of Pure Substance (Mollier Charts, Phase Transformations)

T-1:9.5

Mollier Charts, Phase Transformations Triple point at critical state, properties during change of phase Dryness Fraction

student should khow Lecture the use of mollier chart student must understand Lecture the concept student must understand Lecture the concept

Week 9

Lecture 25

Properties of Pure Substance (Triple point at critical state, properties during change of phase) Properties of Pure Substance (Dryness Fraction)

T-1:9.3

T-1:9.6 T-1:11.8

Lecture 26

Properties of Pure Substance (Clausius Clapeyron Equation, Property tables) Properties of Pure Substance (Mollier charts Various Thermodynamic processes and energy Transfer)

Clausius Clapeyron student must know how Lecture Equation, Property tables to see tables Mollier charts Various concept clarity Thermodynamic processes and energy Transfer Test 2 Steam Calorimetry Perfect Gas Laws Equation of State, specific and Universal Gas constants Nonflow processes, properties, end states concept clarity deep study show image,Lecture

T-1:9.5;9.8

Lecture 27 Week 10 Lecture 28 Lecture 29 Properties of Pure Substance (Steam Calorimetry) Properties of Pure Substance (Perfect Gas Laws Equation of State, specific and Universal Gas constants) Properties of Pure Substance(Nonflow processes, properties, end states) Properties of Pure Substance(Heat and Work Transfer, changes in Internal Energy) Lecture 30 Properties of Pure Substance (Throttling and Free Expansion Processes) Properties of Pure Substance(Flow processes) T-1:9.9 T-1:10.1;10.3;10.9

Lecture Lecture

T-1:3.1;3.2;3.7

students must know the Lecture difference between open and close flow Lecture

T-1:3.4;3.8

Heat and Work Transfer, study of complete changes in Internal concept Energy Throttling and Free Expansion Processes Flow processes study of complete concept study of complete concept

T-1:3.5

Lecture

T-1:5.2;5.3;5.4

Lecture

Week 11

Lecture 31 Lecture 32

Vapour Power Cycle(Dual, Otto, Diesel Combustion cycles) Vapour Power Cycle(Sterling Cycle) Vapour Power Cycle(Atkinson Cycle) Vapour Power Cycle(Ericsson Cycle) T-1:13.2; 13.5; 13.6; 13.7 T-1:13.4 T-1:13.3 T-1:13.9 RW-4

spill over Sterling Cycle,Dual, student should know Otto, Diesel Combustion deep knowledge about cycles cycles Atkinson Cycle Ericsson Cycle Joule Cycle Description and representation on PV and TS diagram

Lecture animation,Lecture

completeunderstanding animation,Lecture of concept completeunderstanding animation,Lecture of concept completeunderstanding animation,Lecture of concept

Lecture 33

Vapour Power Cycle(Joule Cycle Description and representation on PV and T-S diagram) Vapour Power Cycle(Thermal Efficiency, Mean Effective Pressures on Air standard basis)

T-1:13.1;13.2;13.3

Thermal Efficiency, completeunderstanding Lecture Mean Effective Pressures of concept on Air standard basis comparison of otto and diesel Cycles Refrigeration Cycles Brayton and Rankine cycles, Performance Evaluation combined cycles, BellColeman cycle, Vapour compression cycleperformance Evaluation Gibbs and Helmholtz Functions Test 3 student must know the diference and comparison student must know the concept and use Lecture

Week 12

Lecture 34

Vapour Power Cycle(comparison of otto and diesel Cycles) Vapour Power Cycle(Refrigeration Cycles- Brayton and Rankine cycles, Performance Evaluation)

T-1:13.8

T-1:13.9;13.11

Lecture

Lecture 35

Vapour Power Cycle(combined cycles, Bell-Coleman cycle, Vapour compression cycleperformance Evaluation) Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Gibbs and Helmholtz Functions)

T-1:13.4

student must know the concept and use

Lecture

T-1:11.13

concept clarity

Lecture

Lecture 36 Week 13 Lecture 37 Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Joule Thompson Coefficients) Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Maxwell Relations) Lecture 38 Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Third Law of Thermodynamics) Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Vander Waals Equation of State ,Compressibility charts) Lecture 39 Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(variable specific Heats , Gas Tables) T-1:11.7

Joule Thompson Coefficients RW-5 Maxwell Relations

concept clarity

Lecture

T-1:11.2

students must know the Lecture use of relations concept clarity Lecture

T-1:11.17

Third Law of Thermodynamics

T-1:10.8

Vander Waals Equation students must know of State ,Compressibility different types of charts equations variable specific Heats , Gas Tables concept clarity

Lecture

T-1:10.9;10.10

Lecture

Week 13

Lecture 39

Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Mixtures of perfect Gases) Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Mole Fraction, Mass Fraction, Gravimetric and Volumetric Analysis) Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Dalton's Law of partial pressures, Avogadro's Laws of additive volumes)

T-1:10.9;10.11

Mixtures of perfect Gases

student must understand Lecture the concept

Week 14

Lecture 40

R-2:9.2

Mole Fraction, Mass student must understand Lecture Fraction, Gravimetric the concept and Volumetric Analysis

T-1:10.1;10.2;10.3

RW-6

Daltons Law of partial pressures, Avogadros Laws of additive volumes Mole fraction , Volume fraction and partial pressure

student must understand Lecture the concept

Lecture 41

Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Mole fraction , Volume fraction and partial pressure) Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law (Equivalent Gas constant and Molecular Internal Energy, Enthalpy)

R-2:9.6

student must understand Lecture the concept

R-2:4.2

Equivalent Gas constant student must know the and Molecular Internal concept Energy, Enthalpy

Lecture

Lecture 42

Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law(Specific Heats and Entropy of Mixture of Perfect Gases and Vapour)

T-1:10.10

Specific Heats and Entropy of Mixture of Perfect Gases and Vapour

student must know the concept

Lecture

SPILL OVER
Week 15 Lecture 43 Lecture 44 Lecture 45 Spill Over Spill Over Spill Over

Scheme for CA:

Component Test Frequency 2 Total :Out Of 3 Each Marks Total Marks 10 10 20 20

Details of Academic Task(s)

AT No. Objective Topic of the Academic Task Nature of Academic Task (group/individuals/field work Individual Evaluation Mode Allottment / submission Week 4/5

Test 1

To check knowledge introduction ; first law of thermodynamics of students

on the basis of written

Test 3 Test 2

to check students knowledge to check students involvement in studies

vapour power cycles second law of thermodynamics; properties of pure substances

Individual Individual

best performance based on performance

11 / 12 9 / 10

Plan for Tutorial: (Please do not use these time slots for syllabus coverage)
Tutorial No. Lecture Topic Type of pedagogical tool(s) planned (case analysis,problem solving test,role play,business game etc)

Tutorial 1 Tutorial 2 Tutorial 3 Tutorial 4 Tutorial 5 Tutorial 6 Tutorial 7

Systems, Surroundings,Intensive and extensive properties Energy a property of system ,corollaries of first law work, heat Second law of Thermodynamics, entropy Availability and Irreversibility properties of pure substances

Case analysis

First law of thermodynamics,Thermodynamic properties Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving

After Mid-Term
Tutorial 8 Tutorial 9 Tutorial 10 Tutorial 11 Tutorial 12 Tutorial 13 Tutorial 14 Mollier Charts, Phase Transformations Dual, Otto, Diesel Combustion cycles sterling. atkinson. erikson cycle Refrigeration Cycles- Brayton and Rankine cycles, Performance Evaluation Thermodynamics relations, equilibrium and third law Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving

Vander Waals Equation of State ,Compressibility charts Problem solving Specific Heats and Entropy of Mixture of Perfect Gases Problem solving and Vapour