Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Joseph Campbell
The Inner Reaches of Outer Space:
Metaphor as Myth and as Religion, 1986
Doble, Rick
Page 2
Thoughts About
the Future of Art
in the 21st Century,
Revision 2.0 (1997)
by Rick Doble
This article is an unfinished and evolving draft. I feel that
artists and thinkers should offer unfinished works to the public
as long as the works are labeled as such.
Doble, Rick
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II. INTRODUCTION
A. Up until recently (about 100 years ago)
painters painted directly from nature.
1. Now most painters tend to create from their
imagination, from subjective inner needs and inner
impulses
or
they paint based
on
abstract
principles or conceptual ideas.
a) Instead of drawing from nature directly,
some painters draw from their inner nature.
1) For example, Jackson Pollock used to point
out that he, himself, was nature.
2. Painting has become mostly studio oriented.
B. Painting has removed itself from nature for
the same reason that the society itself has
removed itself from nature.
1. People are no longer subject to the same
devastating forces of nature that controlled their
lives a mere 200 years ago.
2. Civilization has overcome nature to a large
extent.
a) People live much longer.
1) In just 200 years our life expectancy has
almost doubled.
a) People live more secure and predictable
lives.
1) For example, many lethal diseases have been
wiped
out
or can be easily
treated
with
antibiotics or prevented with a vaccine.
2) Both long distance travel and travel close
to home can be reliably scheduled (most of the
time) without being subject to the weather.
3) Communications are effortless
a] E.g. the phone, faxes, and e-mail on a
personal level
b] E.g. TV, radio, magazines, newspapers, and
the Internet
4) We have a reliable and cheap supply of food
and energy.
C. Painting in this century has merely
Doble, Rick
reflected
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III. PRINCIPLES
A. The word human comes from "humus" meaning soil
or earth
1. Human means "from the earth" or "of the
Earth"
2.
Humans must constantly seek to
renew,
recreate and celebrate their relationship with the
Earth from which they came.
B. Our goal is to create a new art which explores
the relationship between humans and the Earth on
which they live.
C. Our goal is to also understand human nature in
relation to the Earth.
D. To create symbols, icons, and experiences that
guide and help humans in this understanding.
E. Works should explore modern
myth, vision, story,
dreams,
ideals.
expressions of:
desires, wants,
should
belonging,
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of
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IV. THOUGHTS
A. Humans have a fundamental need to belong and
to feel at home and to also feel a part of their
world. This cannot be reprogrammed or removed from
the human psyche without serious consequences.
1. One consequence could be that humans destroy
the life sustaining power of the Earth which would
doom the human race.
2. Humans are not machines whose needs and
desires can be replaced and redesigned at will.
a) While changes can be made, they must be made
within the limits of what the human psyche can
accept.
3. Humans must come to terms with their animal
nature.
a) Much of what we do is hardwired from
100,000s of years ago.
b) Humans must recognize and come to terms with
their
animal
nature before they
can
make
meaningful changes.
B. Art which includes the natural rhythms of the
Earth could include:
1. The weather
a) E.g. why not installations that are designed
to be looked at in rainy weather or cloudy days or
sunny weather?
2. Day and night
a) E.g. why not art forms that take advantage
of the point in time that happens each twilight
when artificial light and natural light are in
balance?
3. The seasons
4. The landscape
5. The moon
6. The stars
7. The tides
8. The summer and winter solstice
a)
The summer solstice has been
largely
forgotten.
1) Stonehenge and other ancient monuments were
built to mark and possibly commemorate this event.
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b)
The
winter solstice
is
marked
and
celebrated, essentially by Christmas and
New
Year.
1) One of the reasons that Christmas and New
Years are such powerful ceremonies is that that
human participate in an ancient ritual.
a] Such as
i] Lighting lights at the darkest time of
the year
ii] Bringing a tree into the house
b] Much of the ritual of Christmas involves
pagan and Roman rituals
i] Gift giving and a week long celebration
up to the New Year is from the Roman Saturnalia
festival
c] Christmas is also powerful because it
involves the all the senses
i] Church ceremonies
ii] Music
iii] Food
iv] Smells
v] Group gatherings
vi] Color
vii] And of course involves the deepest
religious needs
9. The fall and spring equinox
a) The fall equinox is largely ignored as a
celebration
b) Spring is celebrated by Easter
10. There were also mid-season festivals, some
of which we celebrate today
a) E.g. Halloween
b) Mid-season festival were not celebrated at
the exact mid-point but rather approximately at
the mid-point.
C. Although this is a heroic effort, it may
involve cooperative efforts among artists and
involve artists and others from a number of
disciplines.
1. An interdisciplinary new art may work with
and include other arts such as poetry, literature,
song,
dance,
theater,
music,
photography,
sculpture and especially architecture, plus other
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art forms.
a)
Artists
should
at
times
work
in
collaboration. This kind of cooperation
will
create new art and art forms which
involve
synthesis and multiple disciplines.
b) This kind of cooperation will create an art
which does not emphasize the individual artist as
much as the partnership or a cooperative effort.
c) Examples in the past
1) The ballets of Stravinsky which included
famous choreographers and painters
2. The individual artist may be a little less
important than he or she has been in the past.
D. While much modern emphasis has been on art
that springs completely new from the artist's
mind, our emphasis is quite different. Art should
often evoke, refer to, pay homage to, or be
related to earlier art or art forms.
1. In the history of art this has been the rule
and not the exception.
a) It's only recently that artist felt they
must create something completely new.
2. Even radical modern art has been related to
earlier art forms
a) There are dozens of examples but here are a
few:
1)
Picasso studied African masks
before
creating the landmark modern masterpiece
Les
Demoiselles d'Avignon.
2) Paul Klee studied primitive and folk art of
his country.
3) Henry Moore drew on Pre-Columbian art for
his sculptures.
4) Jackson Pollock referred to the Navajo
Indian sand paintings as partial inspiration for
his drip paintings.
5) Bartok used Hungarian folk music as a major
part of his musical compositions.
E. This new art should include an exploration of
the myths and ideals that have guided humans in
the past.
1. For example, some feel that modern western
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APPENDIX
This article was widely reprinted
across the web around the year 2000.
It can still be found online at the following websites.
Doble, Rick
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THE ANIMIST,
a major Australian art ezine, created this graphic and
emphasized these thoughts from my essay
http://pandora.nla.gov.au/nphwb/19990731130000/http://theanimist.netgazer.net.au/pg000037.html
http://pandora.nla.gov.au/nphwb/19990731130000/http://theanimist.netgazer.net.au/Oldemadow2.html
http://pandora.nla.gov.au/nphwb/19990731130000/http://theanimist.netgazer.net.au/Oldemadow3.html
Doble, Rick
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http://users.erols.com/sjfeld/nyc/intro.htm
http://users.erols.com/sjfeld/nyc/director.htm
This website for high school students is associated with the Board of
Education, City of New York and has been online since 2000.
Through our research and developing of this project Internet Artist Rick Doble shared his ideas
and perspectives on art. Many of his points complement our project. We invite you to use them
as springboard for speaking, listening and viewing our work.
(The following is quoted from my paper Thoughts About Art in the 21st Century.)
1.Painting and art are well suited to create new images and icons that can serve as
touchstones and guides to our future.
2.Art should often evoke, refer to, pay homage to, or be related to earlier art or art forms.
3.Even radical modern art has been related to earlier art forms.
4.Now, most painters tend to create from their imagination, from subjective inner needs
and inner impulses or they paint based on abstract principles or conceptual ideas. Instead
of drawing from nature directly, some painters draw from their inner nature. For example,
Doble, Rick
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Jackson Pollock used to point out that he, himself, was nature.
5.Jackson Pollock's dripped paintings which were inspired in part by the Navajo Indian
sand paintings. These sand paintings were created by shaman who poured colored sand
into the shape of figures. Later the wind blew the sand away.
6.Painting in this century has merely reflected the break with nature that the civilization as
a whole has experienced.
7.Since this is where the future and civilization are leading us, it is only natural that
painting and other arts would also move in that direction and be in the vanguard.
8.Architecture needs to be created that provides transitional areas from inside to outside
and which does not set the building and the inside environment completely separate and
apart from the outside environment of the world. For example, buildings should have some
balconies, roof top gardens, and other points that open to the outside.
9.Because technology has changed, the roles of men and women are different. Women and
men will be full equals. There need to be stories and myths of the heroic that apply to both
men and women.
10.It is clear that the Earth and humankind will go through major changes in the next
century.
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