HSA stud anchor

Features: - high loading capacity - force-controlled expansion - long thread - head marking for identification after setting - firestop assessment - pre-assembled with nut and washer time saving - cold formed Material: HSA: HSA-R: HSA-F: - carbon steel, zinc plated to min. 5 m - stainless steel, A4 grade; 1.4401 - carbon steel, hot dipped galvanised to min.35 m (M6-M16) and to min. 45m (M20)
Concrete Small edge distance / spacing Fire resistance Hilti Anchor programme Corrosion resistance

HSA / HSA-R / HSA-F

A4 316

Basic loading data (for a single anchor): HSA

All data on this page applies to concrete: as specified in the table no edge distance and spacing influence correct setting (See setting operations page 96) steel failure For detailed design method, see pages 97 102.

non-cracked concrete
Mean ultimate resistance, Ru,m [kN]: concrete C20/25
Anchor size Tensile, NRu,m Shear, VRu,m M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 12.5 20.1 20.6 8.4 15.5 22.4 M12 39.7 35.1 M16 62.5 63.3 M20 100.1 84.2 M6 9.2 10.6 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 12.8 18.3 19.8 38.3 16.7 23.4 35.1 62.6 M20 44.4 84.2

Characteristic resistance, Rk [kN]: concrete C20/25

Anchor size Tensile, NRk Shear, VRk M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 6.0 12.0 16.0 5.5 9.5 16.0 M12 25.0 23.2 M16 38.9 39.3 M20 52.6 61.3 M6 5.0 5.5 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 9.0 12.0 17.9 25.8 9.5 16.0 23.2 39.3 M20 34.7 61.3

Following values according to the

Concrete Capacity Method

Design resistance, Rd [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2
Anchor size Tensile, NRd Shear, VRd M6 3.3 4.0 M8 8.0 6.2 M10 10.7 9.9 M12 16.7 14.3 M16 25.9 26.7 M20 35.1 41.7 M6 2.8 4.0 M8 6.0 6.2 M10 8.0 9.9 M12 11.9 14.3 M16 17.2 26.7 M20 23.1 41.7 Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth

Recommended load, Lrec [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2

Anchor size Tensile, NRec Shear, VRec M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 2.4 5.7 7.6 2.9 4.4 7.1 M12 11.9 10.2 M16 18.5 19.1 M20 25.1 29.8 M6 2.0 2.9 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 4.3 5.7 8.5 12.3 4.4 7.1 10.2 19.1 M20 16.5 29.8

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Basic loading data (for a single anchor): HSA-R
All data on this section applies to concrete: as specified in the table no edge distance and spacing influence correct setting (See setting operations page 96) steel failure For detailed design method, see pages 97 - 102.

non-cracked concrete
Mean ultimate resistance, Ru,m [kN]: concrete C20/25
Anchor size Tensile, NRu,m Shear, VRu,m M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 11.2 17.2 20.1 8.7 20.0 24.0 M12 33.6 35.4 M16 52.3 62.2 M20 69.0 97.0 M6 9.2 9.5 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 12.8 18.3 19.8 30.0 14.3 24.6 27.5 62.2 M20 43.0 97.0

Characteristic resistance, Rk [kN]: concrete C20/25

Anchor size Tensile, NRk Shear, VRk M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 6.0 12.0 12.0 6.0 11.0 17.0 M12 25.0 25.0 M16 38.7 51.8 M20 44.1 80.9 M6 7.1 6.0 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 7.5 12.0 21.4 23.0 11.0 17.0 25.0 51.8 M20 33.0 80.9

Following values according to the

Concrete Capacity Method

Design resistance, Rd [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2
Anchor size Tensile, NRd Shear, VRd M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 3.3 6.7 6.7 4.0 7.3 11.3 M12 11.9 16.7 M16 21.5 31.4 M20 24.5 49.0 M6 1.9 4.0 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 4.2 5.7 11.9 12.8 7.3 11.3 16.7 31.4 M20 18.5 49.0

Recommended load, Lrec [kN]: concrete fck,cube = 25 N/mm2

Anchor size Tensile, Nrec Shear, Vrec M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 2.4 4.8 4.8 2.9 5.2 8.1 M12 8.5 11.9 M16 15.4 22.4 M20 17.5 35.0 M6 1.4 2.8 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 3.0 4.1 8.5 9.1 5.2 8.1 11.9 22.4 M20 13.2 35.0

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Basic loading data (for a single anchor): HSA-F
All data on this page applies to concrete: as specified in the table no edge distance and spacing influence correct setting (See setting operations page 96) steel failure For detailed design method, see pages 97 - 102.

non-cracked concrete
Mean ultimate resistance, Ru,m [kN]: concrete C20/25
Anchor size Tensile, NRu,m Shear, VRu,m M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 11.1 18.3 25.3 8.4 15.5 22.4 M12 38.3 35.1 M16 45.6 63.3 M20 64.4 84.2 M6 10.4 10.6 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 14.2 20.8 26.8 39.8 16.7 23.4 35.1 62.6 M20 54.1 84.2

Characteristic resistance, Rk [kN]: concrete C20/25

Anchor size Tensile, NRk Shear, VRk M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 6.0 12.0 16.0 5.5 9.5 16.0 M12 25.0 23.2 M16 38.9 39.3 M20 52.6 61.3 M6 5.0 5.5 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 9.0 12.0 17.9 25.8 9.5 16.0 23.2 39.3 M20 34.7 61.3

Following values according to the

Concrete Capacity Method

Design resistance, Rd [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2
Anchor size Tensile, NRd Shear, VRd M6 3.3 4.0 M8 8.0 6.2 M10 10.7 9.9 M12 16.7 14.3 M16 25.9 26.7 M20 35.1 41.7 M6 2.8 4.0 M8 6.0 6.2 M10 8.0 9.9 M12 11.9 14.3 M16 17.2 26.7 M20 23.1 41.7 Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth

Recommended load, Lrec [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2

Anchor size Tensile, NRec Shear, VRec M6 M8 M10 Standard anchorage depth 2.4 5.7 7.6 2.9 4.4 7.1 M12 11.9 10.2 M16 18.5 19.1 M20 25.1 29.8 M6 2.0 2.9 M8 M10 M12 M16 Reduced anchorage depth 4.3 5.7 8.5 12.3 4.4 7.1 10.2 19.1 M20 16.5 29.8

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Setting details HSA standard anchorage depth HSA reduced anchorage depth

first mark: blue ring

second mark: thread end

Marking

df

Tinst

d0

Head marking

hmin

h ef h1

t fix

M10x108

M10x120 OK OK 120 G 72 70 50 59 50 57

Setting Details HSA-R available: HSA-F available: do [mm] Nominal dia. of drill bit I [mm] Anchor length Head Marking (letter code) IG [mm] Thread length Tinst [Nm] Torque moment* SW [mm] Width across nut flats df [mm] Clearance hole diameter h1 hef hnom tfix hmin h1 hef hnom tfix hmin [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] min. depth of drill hole effective embed. depth min. embedment depth max. fastenable thickness min. concrete thickness min. depth of drill hole effective embed. depth min. embedment depth max. fastenable thickness min. concrete thickness standard embedment

OK OK 50 A 15

OK OK 6 65 C 30 5 10 7

OK

OK OK 100 E 65 57 B 20

OK OK 75 C 35

85 D 50

OK OK 8 92 E 52 15 13 9

OK OK 115 G 75 137 H 97

OK OK 68 C 25

OK OK 90 E 42

OK 10 108 F 60 30 17 12

140 I 92

10 45 30 37

55 40 47 30 100

45

10

65 48 55 27 50 100 50 35 42 40 100 TE-CX-8

72

20

37 100 60 42 51 45 100 TE-CX-10

70

reduced embedment

20 100

40

55

23

63

85

25

77

Required drill bit

TE-CX-6

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M10x140

M6x100

M8x115

M8x137

M10x68

M10x90

M6x50

M6x65

M6x85

M8x57

M8x75

M8x92

Anchor size

HSA stud anchor

M12x100 M12x120 M12x150 M12x180 M12x220 M12x240 M12x300 M16x100 M16x120 M16x140 M16x190 M16x240 M20x125 OK 20 240 P 170 125 G 45 30 22 130 103 115 30 210 200 170 K 85 L 120 1) 500 186.3 520 541 291.6 M20x170 OK OK M12x80 OK OK 80 D 30 Anchor size

Setting Details HSA-R available: HSA-F available: do I IG Tinst SW df h1 hef hnom tfix hmin h1 hef hnom tfix hmin standard embedment [mm] Nominal dia. of drill bit [mm] Anchor length [mm] Thread length [Nm] Tightening torque* [mm] Width across nut flats [mm] Clearance hole diameter [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] min. depth of drill hole effective embed. depth min. embedment depth max. fastenable thickness min. concrete thickness min. depth of drill hole effective embed. depth min. embedment depth max. fastenable thickness min. concrete thickness

OK OK

OK OK OK 12 180 220 L 50 19 14 O 125 165 OK 240 300 P S

OK OK

OK OK 16

OK OK

100 120 150 E 45 G 65 I 95

100 120 140 190 E G 50 I 70 100 24 18 115 84 95 25 75 170 90 64 75 45 130

Head Marking (letter code)

180 180 35

25

55

95 70 80 85 125 140

145 205

125

25

45

70 50 60 75 105 145 100 TE-CX-12

165 225

25

95

145

105 78 90 10 55 160 TEC-S 20 TE-Y 20

reduced embedment

Required drill bit

1)

TE-C-16 or TE-Y-16

* please note that the torque moment is the same for standard and reduced embedment thread length of HSA-R: 80 mm

Installation equipment
Rotary hammer (TE1, TE 2, TE5, TE6, TE6A, TE15, TE15-C, TE18-M, TE 35, TE 55, TE 76), drill bit, blow-out pump, torque wrench and hexagon drive socket appropriately sized for correct setting.

Setting operations

Drill hole with drill bit.

Blow out dust and fragments.

Install anchor.

Apply tightening torque.

Mechanical properties of the anchor bolt

Anchor size As fuk As,i fuk Wel [mm ]
2 2

HSA Stressed cross-section in thread Stressed cross-section in taper transition

2

M6 20.1 550 13.5 700 12.7 7.6

M8 36.6 520 25.5 650 31.2 18.7

M10 58.0 550 44.2 650 62.3 37.4

M12 84.3 550 62.2 650 109 71.9

M16 157.0 500 114.0 580 277 182.8

M20 245.0

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength in thread [mm ] [mm ]

3 2

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of taper transition Elastic moment of resistance Design bending moment
1)

MRd,s [Nm]

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Anchor size As fuk As,i fuk Wel [mm ]
2 2

HSA-R Stressed cross-section in thread Stressed cross-section in taper transition

2

M6 20.1 800 13.5 800 12.7 9.1

M8 36.6 700 25.5 800 31.2 18.7 M8 36.6 520 25.5 650 31.2 18.7

M10 58.0 700 44.2 800 62.3 37.4 M10 58.0 550 44.2 650 62.3 37.4

M12 84.3 700 62.2 800 109 65.4 M12 84.3 550 62.2 650 109 71.9

M16 157.0 650 114.0 800 277.0 166.2 M16 157.0 500 114.0 580 277 182.8

M20 245.0 700 186.3 600 540.0 324.0 M20 245.0 500 186.3 520 541 292.1

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of thread [mm ] [mm ]

3 2

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of taper transition Elastic moment of resistance Design bending moment
1)

MRd,s [Nm] Anchor size As fuk As,i fuk Wel [mm ]

2 2

HSA-F Stressed cross-section in thread Stressed cross-section in taper transition

2

M6 20.1 550 13.5 750 12.7 7.6

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of thread [mm ] [mm ]

3 2

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of taper transition Elastic moment of resistance Design bending moment
1)

MRd,s [Nm]
1)

The design bending moment is calculated from MRd,s = 1.2Welfuk/Ms where the partial safety factor Ms varies with anchor types and sizes.

Detailed design method - Hilti CC

(The Hilti CC method is a simplified version of ETAG Annex C.)

N rec,p/c/s
c

TENSION
The tensile design resistance of a single anchor is the lower of NRd,p : concrete pull-out resistance NRd,c : concrete cone resistance NRd,s : steel resistance NRd,p : Pull-out resistance
o NRd,p = NRd, p,sta./red. fBN

N0Rd,p,sta./red.: Design pull-out resistance

N N

Concrete compressive strength, fck,cube(150) = 25 N/mm2

HSA Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth HSA-R Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth HSA-F Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth M6 3.3 2.8* M6 3.3 1.9 M6 3.3 2.8* M8 8.0 6.0* M8 6.7 4.2* M8 8.0 6.0*
o

h
M10 10.7 8.0 M10 6.7 5.7 M10 10.7 8.0
o Rd,p

Anchor size
0 Rd,p,sta. 0 Rd,p,red.

M12 16.7 -** M12 11.9 -** M12 16.7 -**

o Rk,p

M16 -** -** M16 21.5 12.8 M16 -** -**

M20 -** -** M20 24.5 18.5 M20 -** -**

[kN] [kN]

Anchor size N N
0 Rd,p,sta. 0 Rd,p,red.

[kN] [kN]

Anchor size N N
0 Rd,p,sta. 0 Rd,p,red.

[kN] [kN]

The tensile design resistance is calculated from the tensile characteristic resistance N Rk,p by N varies Mp varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant approval). *Use is restricted to anchoring of structural components which are statically indeterminate. ** Pull-out is not decisive for the design.

=N

/Mp where the partial safety factor

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NRd,c : Concrete cone resistance
o NRd,c = NRd ,c,sta. / red. f T fBN f AN,sta. / red. fRN,sta. / red.

N0Rd,c,sta./red.: Design concrete cone resistance

N N

concrete compressive strength, fck,cube(150) = 25 N/mm2

HSA M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
0 Rd,c,sta. 0 Rd,c,red.

Anchor size

[kN] [kN]

Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth

7.1 4.6*

11.2 7.0*

11.9 9.1

19.7 11.9

25.9 17.2

35.1 23.1

Anchor size

HSA-R

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

N N

0 Rd,c,sta. 0 Rd,c,red.

[kN] [kN]

Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth

7.1 3.9

9.3 7.0*

9.9 9.1

14.1 11.9

25.9 17.2

35.1 23.1

Anchor size

HSA-F

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

0 Rd,c,sta.

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth

7.1

11.2

11.9

19.7

25.9

35.1

0 4.6* 7.0* 9.1 11.9 17.2 23.1 N Rd,c,red. [kN] Reduced anchorage depth o o o The tensile design resistance is calculated from the tensile characteristic resistance N Rk,c by N Rd,c= N Rk,c/Mc,N where the partial safety factor varies Mc,N varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant approval). *Use is restricted to anchoring of structural components which are statically indeterminate.

fT : Influence of anchorage depth

h f T = act. h ef,red.
1 .5

Limits: hef,red. hact. hef,sta.

for HSA and HSA-F

fBN : Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength designation (ENV 206) C20/25 C30/37 C40/50 C50/60 Cylinder compressive strength, fck,cyl [N/mm] 20 30 40 50
Cube compressive strength, fck,cube [N/mm] 25 37 50 60

fB
1 1.17 1.32 1.42

fBN

fc,cube = 25

0.4

Limits: 25N/mm2 fck,cube60N/mm2 for HSA-R fBN=1

fAN,sta. : Influence of anchor spacing on standard anchorage depth

Anchor spacing, s [mm] 40 50 55 75 90 105 120 130 144 150 180 210 230 252 280 300 309
M6 0.67 0.71 0.73 0.81 0.88 0.94 1.00 M8 HSA, HSA-R, HSA-F M10 M12 M16 M20

0.67 0.69 0.76 0.81 0.86 0.92 0.95 1.00

0.68 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.93 0.98 1.00

0.67 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.93 1.00

0.68 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.86 0.92 0.96 1.00

0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.99 1.00

f AN,sta. = 0.5 +
Limits: s min s s cr,N

s 6 h ef ,sta.

s cr,N = 3 h ef,sta.

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fAN,red. : Influence of anchor spacing on reduced anchorage depth
Anchor spacing, s [mm] 35 55 75 90 100 105 120 126 140 150 180 192 200 210 230 234
M6 0.68 0.78 0.89 0.96 1.00 M8 0.67 0.76 0.86 0.93 0.98 1.00 HSA, HSA-R, HSA-F M10 M12 M16 M20

0.72 0.80 0.86 0.90 0.92 0.98 1.00

0.83 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.97 1.00

0.76 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.97 1.00

0.71 0.72 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.99 1.00

fAN,red. = 0.5 +
Limits: s min s s cr,N

s 6 hef red.

s cr,N = 3 h ef,sta

fRN,sta.: Influence of edge distance on standard anchorage depth

Edge distance, c [mm] 50 60 65 72 75 90 105 120 125 144 150 154
M6 0.87 1.00 M8 HSA, HSA-R, HSA-F M10 M12 M16 M20

0.87 0.92 1.00

fRN,sta. = 0.22 + 0.52

c h ef ,sta.

0.90 0.97 1.00 0.89 1.00 0.87 0.96 0.99

Limits: c min c c cr,N

c cr,N = 1.5 h ef ,sta.
0.85 0.93 0.98 1.00 Note: If more than 3 edges are smaller than ccr, consult the Hilti technical advisory service.

fRN,red. : Influence of edge distance on reduced anchorage depth

fR,N=1.0
Anchor size HSA, HSA-F M6 40 M8 50 M10 55 M12 75 M16 90 M20 105

Standard effective anchorage depth, hef,sta. Reduced effective anchorage depth, hef,red.
Anchor size

smin [mm] cmin [mm] smin [mm] cmin [mm]

Min. spacing Min. edge distance Min. spacing Min. edge distance
HSA-R

50 35 38
M6 40

60 35 45
M8 50

65 55 65
M10 65

90 100 100
M12 75

105 100 100

M16 90

125 100 115

M20 105

Standard effective anchorage depth, hef,sta. Reduced effective anchorage depth, hef,red.

smin [mm] cmin [mm] smin [mm] cmin [mm]

Min. spacing Min. edge distance Min. spacing Min. edge distance

50 35 38

60 35 45

75 55 65

90 100 100

105 100 100

125 100 115

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NRd,s : Steel design tensile resistance
Anchor size M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20

NRd,s NRd,s NRd,s

[kN] [kN] [kN]

HSA HSA-R HSA-F

5.6 6.9 5.6

9.6 12.5 9.6

17.6 21.9 17.6

24.8 30.6 24.8

43.8 43.8 43.8

71.6 62.8 71.6

The design tensile resistance is calculated from the characteristic tensile resistance, NRk,s , using NRd,s= NRk,s /Ms, where the partial safety factor varies Ms varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant approval).

NRd : System design tensile resistance NRd = lower of NRd,p , NRd,c and NRd,s
Combined loading: Only if tensile load and shear load applied (See page 31 and section 4 Examples).

Detailed design method Hilti CC

(The Hilti CC method is a simplified version of ETAG Annex C.)
c2 > 1 .5 c

V rec,c/s
s
c2 > 1.5 c

SHEAR
The design shear resistance of a single anchor is the lower of VRd,c : concrete edge resistance VRd,s : steel resistance
VRd,c : Concrete edge design resistance

h>

1 .5

Note:

If the conditions for h and c2 are not met, consult your Hilti technical advisory service.

The lowest concrete edge resistance must be calculated. All near edges must be checked, (not only the edge in the direction of shear). The direction of shear is accounted for by the factor f,V.

o VRd,c = VRd ,c,sta. / red. f B f ,V f AR,V

V0Rd,c,sta./red. : Concrete edge design resistance

Concrete compressive strength, fck,cube(150) = 25 N/mm2 at minimum edge distance c min

HSA M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20

Anchor size

Rd,c,sta.

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth

2.6 2.2*

3.8 2.4*

4.8 4.6

8.8 9.6

12.5 11.0

18.2 15.1

V0Rd,c,red. [kN]

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Anchor size HSA-R M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20

Rd,c,sta.

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth

HSA-F

2.6 2.2
M6

3.8 2.4*
M8

5.9 4.6
M10

8.8 9.6
M12

12.5 11.0
M16

18.2 15.1
M20

V0Rd,c,red. [kN]
Anchor size

Rd,c,sta.

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth Reduced anchorage depth

2.6 2.2*
o

3.8 2.4*
o Rd,c

4.8 4.6 =V
o Rk,c

8.8 9.6

12.5 11.0

18.2 15.1

V0Rd,c,red. [kN]

The shear design resistance is calculated from the shear characteristic resistance V Rk,c by V safety factor Mc,V is equal to 1.5. *Use is restricted to anchoring of structural components which are statically indeterminate.

/Mc,V, where the partial

fB: Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength designation (ENV 206) C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 Cylinder compressive strength, fck,cyl [N/mm] 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Cube compressive strength, fck,cube [N/mm] 25 30 37 45 50 55 60

fB
1 1.1 1.22 1.34 1.41 1.48 1.55

fB =

fck,cube 25

Limits: 25 N/mm2 fck,cube(150) 60 N/mm2

Concrete cylinder: height 30cm, 15cm diameter

Concrete cube: side length 15cm

Concrete test specimen geometry

f,V : Influence of shear loading direction

Angle, [] 0 to 55 60 70 80 90 to 180

f,V
1 1.1 1.2 1.5 2

Formulae:
f,V = 1
f,V = 1 cos + 0.5 sin

V ... applied shear force

for 0 55 for 55 < 90 for 90 < 180

f,V = 2

fAR,V : Influence of edge distance and spacing

Formula for single-anchor fastening influenced only by edge

f AR,V =

c c min

c c min
results tabulated below

c 2,1 s n-1 s3 s2

Formula for two-anchor fastening valid for s < 3c

s1

f AR,V

3c + s = 6c min

c c min
Note:

c 2 ,2

c h >1,5 c

General formula for n-anchor fastening (edge plus n-1 spacing) only valid where s1 to sn-1 are all < 3c and c2 > 1.5c.

f AR ,V =

3c + s1 + s 2 + ... + s n 1 c 3nc min c min

It is assumed that only the row of anchors closest to the free concrete edge carries the centric shear load.

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fAR.V
Single anchor with edge influence, 1.0 s/cmin 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0
c/cmin 1.0 1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.4

3.6

3.8

4.0

1.00 1.31 1.66 2.02 2.41 2.83 3.26 3.72 4.19 4.69 5.20 5.72 6.27 6.83 7.41 8.00 0.67 0.75 0.83 0.92 1.00 0.84 0.93 1.02 1.11 1.20 1.30 1.03 1.12 1.22 1.32 1.42 1.52 1.62 1.22 1.33 1.43 1.54 1.64 1.75 1.86 1.96 1.43 1.54 1.65 1.77 1.88 1.99 2.10 2.21 2.33 1.65 1.77 1.89 2.00 2.12 2.24 2.36 2.47 2.59 2.71 2.83 1.88 2.00 2.13 2.25 2.37 2.50 2.62 2.74 2.87 2.99 3.11 3.24 2.12 2.25 2.38 2.50 2.63 2.76 2.89 3.02 3.15 3.28 3.41 3.54 3.67 2.36 2.50 2.63 2.77 2.90 3.04 3.17 3.31 3.44 3.57 3.71 3.84 3.98 4.11 2.62 2.76 2.90 3.04 3.18 3.32 3.46 3.60 3.74 3.88 4.02 4.16 4.29 4.43 4.57 2.89 3.03 3.18 3.32 3.46 3.61 3.75 3.90 4.04 4.19 4.33 4.47 4.62 4.76 4.91 5.05 5.20 3.16 3.31 3.46 3.61 3.76 3.91 4.05 4.20 4.35 4.50 4.65 4.80 4.95 5.10 5.25 5.40 5.55 5.69 3.44 3.60 3.75 3.90 4.06 4.21 4.36 4.52 4.67 4.82 4.98 5.13 5.29 5.44 5.59 5.75 5.90 6.05 6.21 3.73 3.89 4.05 4.21 4.36 4.52 4.68 4.84 5.00 5.15 5.31 5.47 5.63 5.79 5.95 6.10 6.26 6.42 6.58 6.74 4.03 4.19 4.35 4.52 4.68 4.84 5.00 5.17 5.33 5.49 5.65 5.82 5.98 6.14 6.30 6.47 6.63 6.79 6.95 7.12 7.28 4.33 4.50 4.67 4.83 5.00 5.17 5.33 5.50 5.67 5.83 6.00 6.17 6.33 6.50 6.67 6.83 7.00 7.17 7.33 7.50 7.67 7.83 8.00

These results are for a two-. Anchor fastening. For fastening made with more than 2 anchors, use the general formulae for n anchors the page before.

VRd,s : Steel design shear resistance

Anchor size M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20

VRd,s Anchor size VRd,s Anchor size VRd,s

[KN]

HSA

4.0
M6

6.2
M8

9.9
M10

14.3
M12

26.7
M16

41.7
M20

[KN]

HSA-R

4.0

7.3

11.3

16.7

31.4

49.0

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

[KN]

HSA-F

4.0

6.2

9.9

14.3

26.7

41.7

The design shear resistance is calculated from the characteristic shear resistance, VRk,s , using VRd,s= VRk,s /Ms, where the partial safety factor varies Ms varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant approval).

VRd : System design shear resistance VRd = lower of VRd,c,sta./red. and VRd,s
Combined loading: Only if tensile load and shear load applied (See page 31 and section 4 Examples).

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