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Date: 4/2/2009

Time: 6:05:06 PM

Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures with Sika CarboDur Composite Strengthening Systems
Disclaimer: The user is responsible for the results obtained from this programme.

FLEXURAL STRENGTHENING

Type of Cross Section Rectangular beam Cross Section Geometry Width b = 0.2286 m Height h = 0.381 m Concrete Mean strength fcm = 17.24 N/mm Characteristic strength fck = 9.04 N/mm Creep coefficient = 2.5 Composite Materials Elastic modulus Ef = 165 kN/mm Limiting strain f,lim = 0.008 Steel Reinforcement Elastic modulus Es = 200 kN/mm Characteristic yield stress fyk = 275.79 N/mm at distance d2 = 0.0555 m Top As2 = 402.2 mm at distance d12 = 0 m Bottom As12 = 0 mm at distance d11 = 0.0555 m Bottom As11 = 402.2 mm Bending Moments Bending moment during strengthening Mo = 24 kNm Required design moment after strengthening Msd = 62.94 kNm Acting moment under rare load combination Mser,r = 25 kNm Acting moment under quasi-permanent load combination Mser,q-p = 25 kNm

Results
Ultimate Limit State Resisting design moment before strengthening Mrd,o = 27.80 kNm

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Required FRP cross section Af = 102.75 mm Applied FRP cross section Af = 180.00 mm Resisting design moment after strengthening Mrd = 69.44 kNm Degree of strengthening Mrd / Mrd,o = 2.498 Serviceability Limit State - Rare Load Moment capacity before strengthening Mser,r,o = 25.00 kNm Required FRP cross section Af = 0.00 mm Applied FRP cross section Af = 180.00 mm Moment capacity Mser,r = 25.58 kNm Steel stress fs11 = 220.63 0.8 x fyk = 220.63 N/mm Concrete stress c = 4.66 0.6 x fck = 5.42 N/mm Serviceability Limit State - Quasi-permanent Load Moment capacity before strengthening Mser,q-p,o = 24.15 kNm Required FRP cross section Af = 131.87 mm Applied FRP cross section Af = 180.00 mm Moment capacity Mser,q-p = 25.31 kNm Steel stress fs11 = 220.63 0.8 x fyk = 220.63 N/mm Concrete stress c = 2.35 0.45 x fck = 4.07 N/mm Final Design is controlled by Serviceability Limit State - Quasi-permanent Load Final required FRP cross section Af = 131.87 mm Applied FRP Width 150 mm Thickness 1.2 mm Number of strips 1 Applied FRP cross section

Af = 180.00 mm

Cross Section Strain Profile


Initial Situation During Strengthening ( Mo ) Depth of neutral axis xo = 0.115 m Top fibre strain co = 0.00057 Top steel strain s2 = 0.00030 Bottom steel strain s11 = 0.00106 Bottom fibre strain o = 0.00133 Ultimate Limit State ( Mrd ) Depth of neutral axis x = 0.142 m Top fibre strain c = 0.00350 Top steel strain s2 = 0.00213 Bottom steel strain s11 = 0.00451 FRP strain f = 0.00454 Failure Mode is Steel yielding+concrete crushing Serviceability Limit State - Rare Load ( Mser,r ) Depth of neutral axis x = 0.116 m Top fibre strain c = 0.00061 Top steel strain s2 = 0.00032 Bottom steel strain s11 = 0.00110

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FRP strain

f = 0.00006

Serviceability Limit State - Quasi-permanent Load ( Mser,q-p ) Depth of neutral axis x = 0.153 m Top fibre strain c = 0.00098 Top steel strain s2 = 0.00062 Bottom steel strain s11 = 0.00110 FRP strain f = 0.00012 Ductility ( for ULS ) = x/(h-d11) = 0.437 Maximum = 0.45 Ductility requirement is satisfied

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