Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida Second Sessional exam 2013-14 B.

tech Civil engineering IIIrd sem Fluid Mechanics ECE-301 Time 1:30 hr Marks 30 Attempt all question. Each question carries equal marks.
1. Attempt any five parts of the following: [5x2=10] (a) Distinguish between source and sink. (b) Explain stream line function and velocity potential function. (c) What are the conditions for flow to be irrotational? (d) What do you understand by convective acceleration and local acceleration? (e) State Bernoullis theorem for steady flow of an incompressible fluid. (f) What will be the force exerted by a fluid on a pipe bend in the direction of x and y? (g) Explain circulation and verticity. (h) Prove that equipotential are orthogonal to the stream line at all points of intersection. (i) What will be the error on discharge over a rectangular notch due to the error in measurement of head? (j) Briefly explain model analysis. 2. Attempt any two parts of the following: [2x5=10] (a) A pipe of diameter 400mm carries water at velocity of 25m/s the pressure at a point A and B are given as 29.43n/cm2 and 22.563N/cm2 respectively while the datum head at A and B are 28m and 30m. Find the loss of head between A and B. (b) The head of water over a triangular notch of angle 60 is 50cm and co-efficient of discharge is 0.62. The flow measurement by it is to be within an accuracy of 1.5% up or down. Find the limiting value of the head. (c) What will be the stream line function and velocity potential of a flow past a half body? 3. Attempt two parts of the following: [2x5=10] (a) The velocity component in two dimensional flow are
And v Show that these components represent a possible case of irrotational flow. (b) Derive Eulers equation of motion also determine the Bernoullis equation from Eulers equation of motion. (c) A pipe of diameter 1.5m is required to transport an oil of sp. gr. 0.9 and viscosity 3x10 2 poise at rate of 3000liter/s. test were conducted on 15 cm diameter pipe arising water at 20C. Find the velocity and rate of flow in model. Viscosity of model at 20C is = 0.01 poise.

Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida Second Sessional exam 2013-14 B.tech Civil engineering IIIrd sem Fluid Mechanics ECE-301 Time 1:30 hr Marks 30 Attempt all question. Each question carries equal marks.
1. Attempt any five parts of the following: [5x2=10] (a) Distinguish between rotational and irrotational flow. (b) Explain stream line function and velocity potential function. (c) Prove that equipotential are orthogonal to the stream line at all points of intersection. (d) What will be the force exerted by a fluid on a pipe bend in the direction of x and y? (e) What will be the error on discharge over a triangular notch due to the error in measurement of head? (f) Explain Reynolds and Froude numbers. (g) Explain continuity equation. (h) State Bernoullis theorem. Mention the assumption made. (i) Explain flow net. Describe the use and limitation of flow net. (j) Prove that equipotential are orthogonal to the stream line at all points of intersection 2. Attempt any two parts of the following: [2x5=10]

(a) An oil having sp.gr. 0.8 is flowing through a venturimeter having inlet diameter 20cm and throat diameter 10 cm. the oil mercury differential manometer shows a reading of 25 cm. Calculate the discharge of an oil through the horizontal venturimeter. Take Cd=0.98 (b) What is a pitot tube ? How will you determine the velocity at any point with the help of pitot tube. Or What will be the stream line function and velocity potential of a flow past a half body? (c) The head of water over a triangular notch of angle 60 is 50cm and co-efficient of discharge is 0.62. The flow measurement by it is to be within an accuracy of 1.5% up or down. Find the limiting value of the head. 3. Attempt two parts of the following: [2x5=10]

(a) The efficiency of a fan depends on density angular velocity dynamic viscosity of a fluid, diameter D of the rotor and the discharge Q. Express in terms of dimensionless parameter. (b) Derive Eulers equation of motion also determine the Bernoullis equation from Eulers equation of motion. (c) A right angle V-notch is used for measuring the discharge of 30liter/s. an error of 1.5mm was made while measuring the head over the notch. Calculate the percentage error in the discharge.