YYAb : Aaa 4AaxX Ec Lynpaa 37 2012 on, Jeponayrasp cap — No2 XY¥Ab aVfIH YHBCHHIL xYPaoNSH ATYYATA XYYJAC 979M LUMH2KHATS9, OHOA, APrA 3YH Komnannitn tyxait xyyanitn unorasnacon naiipyyara, unoraaar SoxHUyyAaaT 5 MYHC-uiin Xyyav ayiin cypryyauiin 194 npopeccop, xyyav ayiin zoxmop (LL.D) B.Amapcanaa Monroaomt xyyan rorroomauiin mmmnorroaniin tyyxmiin acyyaaan 14 MYHC-uiin Xyyaw ayiin cypayyauiin Ipx syii, mepuiin onoa-myyxuiin mouxauiin 9ps9M wunacuaesanuil arcuaman, atoxmopanm B.Baméanp BHXAY-sun “sar yae-xotp eucrem” ax apx ayiiat onyaor acyyaaa 29 XBYX-uiin Oaon yacein 9px syiitt cexmopoin apaaM wurixeuresonuii arcuaman, xaaucmp (LLM) B.9ux-Aseanan Xwa ganna: xoporaararoit Gaitryyacan waxnm xoa6op 6yxuit ropa: mapraaag uryyxuiia Xapbaaaabir HaraMaa Gaiigaaap rorroox Goaoma 35 Anon Yacon Krowozuiin ux eypayyauiine Xyuav ayn cypayyauiin meacorn, aaruemp (LLM) Xyo Ly H Xy4 xoporavcon rome amaabut reper 46 Aomooa xopruiin ux cypeyyauiin 9paom wuraeuraonuil axcuaman, toxmopaum FOroyx6oaa promi xopar xanan unuiianapaaxroit xoaGoracon yacntt romsarnuiin, xypaam 54 MYHCuiix. Xyyaw syiin cypeyyauiin axaax baru, aoxmopanm J.XyneCYAAATAAHDI TAMAAH Aumrr waxtmaanin xaiiryyapm 6oAoH ammraaatprs Tycrait sonmoepearaii xoaGoorol mapraanpir aaxupraanol xapruiie mnyyxa9p mmiianspascon Gaitman Xyyao syiin yuascnuit xypsaasieuin cyanea Y39A BOJOA, BPFILYYAIA Mouroa Yacout Yuacon xyyaniin Xopbayraap ayiia, Anon Yacon ‘Yuacan xyyaniin JJounn worayraap ayiiauiir yracan xyyauiin 9px sylin yyaHsec Kapbuyyaax Hb Vacon Hx Xypavor Tasravm caspoirt perpepenm-cyaaaar, saruemp (LLM) [TAxapwapzaa Haxum xyqaaqaanpr sarrap xyyab Garaax GoAcon maxTraaH, HOXIIOA XBYX-uiin Oxon yacton 9px ayiine cenmoprxtt 9pa9M unnxcursorueii axxnaman PXaruynaa BHXAY-»im Apa rontoit onaopyyaon ayyuaaanin Tyxait xyyaniin ranaap Maiixa mocauiin mapraxuaman, Anon acon exreaasr, Ona Xuaco Taaaaa opnyyanm akmakur, ayaa yiiaqnapHiin 9px sayin 2OxXHUyyAaAT MYHC-uiin Xyaaasaanor Cypryyauion Busnecuii: px ayiin manxunuiin axaax 6arut, aaauemp (LLM) OMyayynysuse Xyyan, unpyxmiic Gaiiryyaaarpin saayy waproanarnyyma9c aca acyyAra cy.qaaraambt sapiM YH Asaxuiin 6arxnor “Xyyav syiin canbaporn yiiauarsee caiimpyyaax” mecauiin cypraamont xomeabepuiin seaaex. 6oaoscpo.acn xoxmop (Ph.D) Y.Tyna IWHH2 BYTIIAHAH TAHHALYYATA Mouroa Yacom Yuacon xyyanya (Mouroa 6narop) Mouroa Yacomm Yugesu xyyaniin yreniin ayyaran Monroa Yacom Yuacon xyyaniin tonyoon px syiin 9x Tox» Guunr Xyyap ayiit anran-monroa ax ToD Jurisprudence-apx ayit cyaaaa: spuaocoipn, on0A Kommanmiin aacaraaa, Kownanniia 2px ayiin tyaramacan acyynan 64 85 mn 9% 106 114 120 120 121 122 122 123 124April, 2012 CONTENTS ARTICLES Revised Company Law of Mongolia and Its New Rules Amarsanaa.B, LD Professor of School of Law. National University of Mongolia Historical Issues on Legislation Reform of Mongolia Batbayar.B. Ph.D candidate Researcher of Deparment of Legal Theory and History, School of Law. National University of Mongolia Issues on Legal Features in “One Country Two Systems” in People’s Republic of China Enkh-Amgalan.B, LLM Researcher of International Law Sector, National Legal Institute Common Ground of Determining Jurisdiction over Cross-Border Electronic Consumer Contract Disputes Huo Shuyi. LLM Graduate of Kyushyu University. Japan Types of the Violent Crimes Oyunbold.G, Ph.D candidate Researcher of Research Institute, University of Intemal Affairs State Stamp Duties in Civil Procedure Huyag.D. Ph.D candidate, Senior Lecturer of Civil Law Department, School of Law, National University of Mongolia RESEARCH REPORT PAGE 14 29 35 46Analysis on Court Rulings on Mining Exploration and Operational Licenses Dispute Research Report by National Legal Institute NOTES. Constitutional Comparison of the Section 41 of the Constitution of Japan and the Section 20 of the Constitution of Mongolia Amarjargal.P. LLM Researcher of the Secretariate of the State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia Causes and Conditions to Adopt a Model Law on E-commerce Khaliunaa.C, Researcher of Intemational Law Sector. National Legal Institute About the Law on ADR in People’s Republic of China Oka Hideo, LLM, Advocate in Japan. Specialist of “Jaica” Project Legal Regulations on Medium Scale Industry of Foreign Countries Chuluuntsetseg.O, LL.M, Senior Lecturer of Depertment of Business Law, School of Business. National University of Mongolia Some Analysis on Research Questionnaires of Young Lawyers in Justice Sector Tuya, Ph.D Legal Educaion Consultant of “Enhanced Justice Sector Services” Project. the World Bank NEW LITERATURE The Constitutions of Mongolia in Mongol Script Lexicon of the Constitutions of Mongolia Pandect of the Constitutions of Mongolia Dictionary of Law English-Mongolian Legal Dictionary Jusripradence: Philosophy and Theory Challenging Issues of Corporate Governance and Company Law in Mongolia 64 85 1 %6 106 114 120 120 121 122 122 123 124Komnanuiin ryxait xyyauiia mumownacon naiipyyara, MIMHaAaT 3OXHIYYAaAT MYHC-niin Xyyaw syiin eypryyaniin Oaon yacem apx sayin ToHxmmiin 49a mporpeccop, xyyae ayiin AoKTOp (LL.D) B.Asapcanaa 2011 ona Garaaracan Kommanuiist tyxaii xyyauiixt nmisunacon aiipyyara Hb Haapearyii oxow soxnuyyaantoir eepsiiaKoa. Kommanniin tyxaii xyyautine limmawHacaH Halipyy.arbin Tyxaiia sapyMbIe HmHLKTSii AepREH YHACAH acyyAaAA eeptneat opssaa. Saraap Hb KOMMaHHiiH Teper GOAOH XBAGaP, KOMTIAHH Aaxp XAHAATBIN TOrTOALOO, TepHiist 3oxmUyyAart Galiryyanarsm Goaow uyyxutitt opoayoor yHuCoHA Hb eepruAceHia Galiraa 1m. YyHa9c raana Kommanutitt canxyyruiist apx ayiiraii xoAGooroii Hanaaaryii saaxT eepwaeracenuiir aypaax ap ayirrait Hal. KOMMAHHMH TOPOA, XIABSP Kommanuiin tyxaii xyyaniin ummaunacan walipyyarbia xyaba KOMMaHH: + Xasraapaaramaa xapyuaararait xowmann (XXK), + -Xynprraat xonmarn (XK) racont 2 xoaaproit Xyspuaar Konan Hb: A, Haaatroit xynpuiaar xonmann (Haaartaii XK), B. Xaaarrait xyspraar xommarn (Xaaatrait XK) roca tepearait Gaiixaap xyyabunanca: Xan6ap Taaaac mm xappaa XKCwiir ns: ATTi GOAOH XaaATTaii XeMa—H xoép Tepeatoii Goarocox, xaaraapaaraMaA xapuyAararali KoMMaHH 6oAor 56 XYVJIb 19a /l9X BC [N:2(87) nosarraii XK-euln xysha emnex xyyana Gaiican XXK Goro XK-niee YHACSH UMN Hb xonaap Gaiiraa Mor xapargaak Galina. Yuou xsporraa Kownanniin tyxali xyyaniin mmusunacoit valipyyaren aaryy yiiA anuaaaraa smyyaax XCXK ib omtex xyyaniint aaryy ya axtianaraa soyyaax XXK-rait nopuiin xynnq aqma Goaons sapunnt xypba Haase oop xea6sp Goxxss. Marans ysox gapaax uantraan Gaiitia. 1. Aan xypouaa ssomumrs awap 1 Moaxg9aaniir maapaan anax spxrsit Gorcon.! Sua ne XXK-niie xyspyaa ssoMumart He Moqsaasa apax ‘TyHABNE spxraii 6alix Mor Mam xatyy aoxnuyyaaarnir Gui Goaroa Gaiiraaraapaa emniex xyyauiint opsn00coo ape saraaraii 10M. 2. XXK up nnizrag canaa Goaron yar waac raprax Goaoauooryii? Goacor Goreag st19 mm 50-nac gout srrsan9n nuitreg carian Goarox samaap yHoT aac apnaxnx Goaoakryit 6oax Gafiraa 10m.’ XXK up oepuiiir xynpuaaraa nur, canaa Goarox ub eMuex xyyauiin opsmig 1 yraac xaaarrali xoA6ap Goreea xapunt epuiin Suurea XXK suitraq canaa Goarosx Galtenesr’ m9 AOXHIIYYAAATaAp XOPHTAOKA9. 3. Baxupan sapuyyaax spxuiin Hb aypmese ragHa xyyaap xopHrAox Goaoauooroi? Goxcon. Viinxyy saxupat sapuyyaax 3px Hb genxer AypMosp soaraapaaraaar xappurauryii ya xavat Gafigaavaii Galicun vay xagraapaaraMan, xyyaba aaacan aapim XXK-uiit xyeba conroarryli Gaiix noxyeaniir Gypayyax Galina. Darsapuiits aorpooc sxnuii xofp uaarraan Hb Guanec apxaary, yyersi Galiryyaart komma Gaiiryyaaxqaa Hx99xoH anXaapawraii xaraaxaa xyprox maraqnan engep Galina. Sanrysa maqg9x9, anax spxuiin tyxaii saavront YP Aarapap Hb arb GoAOx xappuaaHE AOTHO xXypsSHA, WeeH xyppuaa ssoMmmrarsii Gaiix Goqur maapaaarag Kommanniir, Gusiec 9pxasruniir, yycrou Gaiiryyaarauiir Tyan opyyax Galiraa tom. Taruxyy yynulir xepxon aliaGapaask, NpakTHK ‘TOrTOXOOe WAATTaaAAH 3aPHM TOXHOAZOAR KOMIIAEHA ceper Heres yayyaoxniir yryficrex Goaomryi tom. Men maggaanutit: ‘exnoaoruii rex Mot Maggoagag ynascasH yiiA amuAAaraa sapyyagar Kommaa 99 xea6spuiir conroxoa xyHapea yyct Goxox taatali. Heree ‘raaac Baliryyaaarsut nye tTyxali xyyab® 9H9 saaatrali xpxoH YaAsax Hb nxgexaHt a xoorgoatoli. Mou Kommanulin aypoM, Gycaa Gapumr Ousraap Resesersaaiionns(wanmmtrcmspa) 5, nessa Kounanrsyesiny (1999) ase ? Koxmasotins tyxait syn (unterwance naitpyyara)-5.2, Kosmawain tyxait xyyas (1999)-5.2. 2 Yer yiscnn ax sons yaa eyyan-3113 * Ruuzenien saxon mvutie ono Mowonate separator Gupacep aaxanyyant M-Cu-Se Srerpomne XXE to oopiite spi Gormtir apiucaion Safest, Mow stneonnacon aaigyyara Garkarxaxaae oxi Gy 2011 osm cyyasep Tiact Arpo XX wp Moura wax Gougur witiran canaa Goaron raprancag. http:/ /bdsec. snmn/test/fes/pdfMongol_Makh Bond MCL pdf (2012.02.14) * Routan rysa syns (sierruancon waipyyara)-3.5, Kowmuiin yxait xyyxs (1999).3.4.2. * Bafigyaarane ayganm ys yan (1995).2012] SpaoM unAHTT99, OHO, apra syit 7 9HD SpxHiir xasraapAarK Gorox |cax Hb ToAopxoliryit Gafina. Yuacsnzss 9H XSAGap Hb Hor xyBbUaa Sa9MMrTal KOMMaHH, |cXYA xyBbUAa SBoMmAE Goson TyyHHii KomnanH Hp 9px ayitt: xysba Ge qaacal Galix mmx? up Goaur Galigaaa aab Goaox caapwar Gyloy 6yaer Galix Kommanna, Hayyrait ‘roxpomasrolt Gaia: Goxox 10M. Toreax 1999 om Komnannitr xyyauiin aaryyx XXK ty Goacon 69? Munnii yssa: Gafiraaraap Komanuiin tyxaii xyyaniin ummounacer: nalipyyaraap XXK Goaon xaaxrraii XK-q tosopxolt xowaxasraap XXK- hil MaDKYyA Hb ONLKCOH, 3apHM LINHA Hb XOB|Ep XasrAAArAAN YaAK99. Onno eryyactssp 1999 onpr xyyaniin aaryy Galiryyaangax XXK-niin sapun UnMIDK Hb eepyAErgerx, Gycaq uD Hb xepa9p Galiraa Goa xaaxrrali XK- niin: xynbg amap 9px ayiin ops 6uii Goaon raqar Hp aapaax 9px ayiin yp aarapapraii tom. Yynniir aaqaan yooxniin ty.\a xaaxrrali Goxon noaarrali XK am amap ainraaralt pe raqsr acyyaaa raps HpHs. 1. Xaaarrait XK xynnq xeponruiin Gupncosp xypouaa up apwukaaaargaxpir xopuraccon® Goa usaarrait XK-niian xyspa scpsrssp xybbiiaa Hb xepexrniin Gupaxssp apuasaaaaraax Semoii, weree vanaac xepenrniitt Gupxnii: waapaaazoe xaxzacan’ Kommanniin xaaGap rom.” 2. Hoaarroit X Knit xyoog xysouaa up mitra woreorsit apramaasaranar Goa xaaarraii XK-wiitt xyspuaa ub xaaxrraii xypastg!! Gyroy nuitre, canaa Goaroxtir xopuracaor Galina, Yyrosp xeponraiit paw apmunaaaax yor uaactn maapaaaroir xatiraxaa GoABCOH, EMH XyBbUAAADI yp Aaranpaap XK-uac XXK Goarow oepuex xysbuaa ssaMumraguin uniiqBspuiir rapran vanaxryii Gaiiraa XK- niir xeponruiin 6upxsiii: Gyprraxssc xacaxag Kommanuiin tyxait_xyyaniins XyBbl, XyHAPSA Zaryyanar Galican eMHOX xyyaniin opyMHT eepuHAceH. Sug yrraapaa xaaarraii XK ub xypbuaaraa xepeuruiin Gupxe9p azaMayyaan APHAXKAAAAX TOXHOAAOAL abromataap HEeATTeit XK 6oaox Goaomuauiir oaroz Galina. Sus Hb sapaaa Goaon 9px syiin spcaaniin xyobaz XXK-nac w9earrsii XK Goaon eepurcxea rapax speqaniir Garacrax Gaiiraa ay xoaGoraAbir aryyax Gyti tom. 7 Nyy ays ayaa wonrmos Gono yal sysiyaa =ouuRNE ey op ke Be s28ean Gye Salar * Koma yaa syn (wiatouercot aaipyyaa)-3 8 * Sapun yacas symuname tesnopen op 80 symiar avon Gon xepauraie Gupmcap amwmyian symuaarae apuveaaga spueaazoe © Roxas cyxai ayyan (unnomences salipyyara)-3.7. ° Rosanne ryt yin anokomncstsapyvara Gonot Yaer yascins sax avon rsa yas yan sop op round aaraarasSaiaaap xoynoaracan Oca. HeusasGan,widran esa 6anrexcyiroop SoaxTTeR syaanzax (Yuet uaaci sax senile tyxait xyyan-5.1, 7.1), xepeeraiin Gupeaep zameyynaxryiirsap xaanrait cnpeeua apwesaarax (Koummnin tyxait xyyauing uxmouicen nalipyyara-3.8) aeper up axrasralt wep Touéo Ssoporsccan Goa yinit aryyara we Tysaia yor ypacta 5Oame asou arrogance Goaraxry roca yr rwpatioo Gy 058 XYVJIb 19a /l9X BC [N:2(87) Xaanrraii XK-uiin osmex. xyya nnnns my xaaxrrait XK oepuiin: xyspuaanaac Gyeag yust uaacbir xepenruits Gupx9sp apmoxaanax Goaosmuuiir xaaraaryit Galiraa 1om. Heearraii XK-uiite fi ops aaxy XXK-vai aawa nor xyBba yRaCaH uimiauiir ub reguiixen eopsrseryii Galina. XOEP. KOMIAHH JAXb XSIHAATBIH TOFTOALOO Koma aaxp xanaxron Torroanoo Hb 1999 op: Kostrarniin tyxait xyyaniin garyy xanan uaarax sonaearoli Gaiixaap xyyapuaargcan 6afin. Xovan maarax senaexroit Komnanniie xyaba TYS np xommamiiir yaupaax, ryiiustrax yaupaaarsir xanax aur yypor ryiwetrager, xapan Tyr yiia ayHAAaraaHib! aapHM xscrHlir yHACOH sr yypar HD xaaaT Galiqar xstraKe maarax ane, “maarax” Goaoatfooroit Gaiican. Qepoep xaa6aa, Kowmanna XAHAATBI ZaBxap TorToAyooToli Gaizxas. Onoann: xysba Kommanniiit xmraxront rorreanoor xofp yngcsn xacerr xypaaix yaox Galiraa ro. Har nm ese aypacan TY3-00c raqna xatia.vront tycaaa TorroanooToit Gaitx, Heres Hp TY np epee xanaxton: TorroaLooR: nor xacor Gafixpir xyyabuaax onoabm xysna6ap rom. —'TY3-00¢ —tyeaaa, 6ue gaacatt xamaavei Torroatjoo air yypraa GHEAYYASX Ypbstay HOXLOA Hb ‘Tyynmit 9px xevoxes, 9px, yypsr Hb Mau ToAopxoit Salix, KoMMaH Zaxp ayavrop, xyspjaa saowumurs, "TY 3-uiit ramyyr, ryiiuorrex yanpaaara rex Mor 6ycag otrasarsi xapHatax acyyaAbir Hapuiinenan soxmuyyxax saan Galizar, Sus vorroayoonps cya TAA Hb KoMmanniir yaupaax spxryit Galiqraac ‘ryynnit xmanr rapnx saqnap Hb cya Gaiix varaqaaxraii Galtzar ram yarn. Xaputt TYS np oopeo yaupararon: sur yypar ryfigarroxniise xazxyyraap KoMmania xsraaT TanHx (2apHM ToxHO\IONA eepee eepriires vwiax) sr yyper ryfiustraasr. Hiiasyy TY3 np eepaiin 6yruniis gorop xanawront sur yyoralir ryfiugrrex aapaax ypbaat Hexuea Gafiraa om, TY3-a xapaar Gye rmmyye Galix, sexys ryfiusrrox yaupaaaran Garraaryli ramyyH courox, ‘TY3 ub g24 xopoonooe 6ypas% TY3-uiin sapum unr yypruiir sepxex tyxaiin 424 xopoo ryiiyetrezar Galix,” 24 xopoo Goaon TY3, TY3-niin ramyynsec TY3, ryfierrax yaupanararali xapnauax acyyzauir ronopxoi aycrax, TY3-uiit: rmmyyunit wrremasasracen yypralin: Hayy enmep cranmapr vorroox" waapasararaii Galigar. Sus rorroagooutt roa cya Tan ub TY3 hb copes eopuiires xanagraac Ouaneculin co8s, &¢ syiiti uraapanaraac oop XAHANT 3apHM TOXHOAZOAA Galigarryli aBAaA YOM. me rasaap Awapeatea B wap (2003) Buanccuti apx auf (Xyyamenaa sopuyacen sap azaara), 59-72, ® @opoep salon, rysaincan soa xopoou aur yypnaic TYS xeparyyxax Servi Gaia. “ Astpeauaa.B (2010) Xyysuie amaaoquiie ysupsamag xapuyinana eymsamor geascaaa, Xyyauite omesasuloe 2px sylu 6aiigoa, xapuyrara: Kapouyyacas opx aul acyysas, 79,2012) DpaoM mnERMITeD, HOM, apra syit 9 Kommanuii tyxai xyyaniin umnouiacon nalipyyaraap xan maarax sepaexrsit xataxront TorroauooHooe 494 xopooto!t ‘TY.3-uii rorroayoona, umaxcxs9. Sus nb rogopxoi xyrauaana xaai maarax 2enaexroit Gaiixemt xaxyyraap TY3 um a9q xopooroit Gaiixeir maapacar 9px syii opamr eepanacer caiier raarait.® Viinxyy asa xopoo 6yxnit TY 3-uitr xanaxront ‘rorroagoor conrochoop Kosnanuiin tyxaii xyyaniin umnouacar valipyyara np xapaar Gye rumyynuiir xspxs1 tozopxoiixox,"" amap sur yyporrsit 49a, xopoo gaiiamryii Gaiiryyaax,”” 9px Gyxuii aaGar TYUaaATHbI HTTaMaKASTACSH yypsr Toqopxoii Gaiix'’ spar soxuuyyaaaT mHH99p, 9cxyA eepyaeracer, Gaiiaaaap xuiix uraapaaara ypran raps Galiraa tom. TYPAB. LUYYXHAH OPOALOO 1999 ons Komnanuiis ryxaii xyyantin recaniir atxaan Goaonepyyaaxaa A Self-Enforcing Model of Corporate Law race eryyAA OHOABIE rox yaryyp Goarocon 6aiizar."? Menexxepniit umuiizpsp raprax weaeer Gaiiqanir XaqQaAaXblH Xaskyyraap OAOH Xybbijaa sa9Mumurersii KoMnanHiin xepoure opyyaarsqni 9px amruiir xamraanax Goaovexroli 9px ayiitn xypMaGap Hb ssp aypacan Komnanniii: xyyanfin aareap wom rook req, yacon. Toa cana hp umasuaraiin yacyyaaa AHY, Tepwan rox mar xorauatali opayyapiet komnanuiin xyyauiir uMmopraox Hb aoxuweroli Gye reaerr yHascaanar Gereea yynuiiras req raliGapaaxqaa umoxuar xuiinx Galiraa yacyynan 2ax asa, coda, unerieryuniii: yA opumit Galiraa Gafiaaa, scxya saraapniin cya Tan Hb eHep xeraHATii yacyyabIH xyyAb Toxupoxryii Galix Gaiiqana xypraus, niimasc Tyxalitt Hexyeag ToxupcoH xyyaniir Goaorcpyyaax sbgan xaMruiits gon apra tom racan Gaiizar. TyxaiiaGaa, mmsaxnaruiin yacyya axb myysstine TOrTOAWOO MapraaHbIr HOM 2kYpMBIEX Hb garyy wniligexryi, acxya uuiiigox MOaAgr, Yaabap ayrHa reas yee Caliraa tom. Horeur koMnanuifits 9px ayiin Mapraanbir myys wuliapopAax MeaAgr Haqbap ayrwar, nucrityyniix syona naliaaprali Gum yspaac myyxeq aab Goaox xangaxryii Galixaap, wyyx94, Mapraalt ONCOH 4 XOM XOMAK9O Hb Malll TOZOpXOi 6ywy ofiaromaroit (bright-line rule), myyx xepsrasxe, aagaa rapaxaapryii Galixaap xyyaniir Gonowcpyyaax sapuMbir uu yHgse Goarox Ecroii rex Te yscou. 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