:1-500

SAHIH MUSLIM
(Muktasar Version)

: 1 - 100 ........................ 3

:101 - 180 ..........99

......................................... 132

: 181 - 400........... 147

........................................................................... 152

: 401-420................ 293

.................. 308

: 441-

-500............................................................................................... 320

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][;jhtpy; ,U Koq;iffisAk; jiuapy; ,Ue;J cah;j;jp

,U G[q;fisAk; tpyhgFjpapy; ,Ue;J J}ukhf;fpf;
nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 301
'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ][;jh nra;thh;fshapd;> mth;fsJ
mf;Fspd; nts;isepwk; ntspapy; njhpAk; mstpw;F>
jq;fsJ ,U iffisAk; (mjhtJ ,U Koq;iffisAk;
jiuapypUe;J cah;j;jp> ,U G[q;fisAk;
tpyhg;gFjpapypUe;J) J}ukhf;fpf; nfhs;thh;fs;." vd
mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; Gi`dh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
njhOifapy; mkUk; Kiw gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 302
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; njhOifapy; cl;fhh;e;jhy; jq;fsJ ,lJ
ghjj;ij jq;fspd; njhilf;Fk; nfz;ilfhYf;Fk; kj;jpapy;
Mf;fp jq;fsJ tyJ ghjj;ij tphpj;J (gLf;f) itj;jhh;fs;.
jq;fspd; ,lJ ifia ,lJ Kl;Lfhypd; kPJ itj;jhh;fs;.
jq;fspd; tyf;fuj;ij jq;fsJ tyJ njhilapd; kPJ
itj;jhh;fs; jq;fsJ tpuyhy; irf;fpidAk; nra;jhh;fs;"
vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; m[;[{igh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
,U ghjq;fspd; kPJ mkUjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 303
,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ,U
ghjq;fspd; kPJ mkUtJ gw;wp ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;.
(mjw;fth;fs;) mJ Rd;dj;jhFk; vd;W $wpdhh;. epr;rakhf
223

ehk; mij xU tpUg;gkw;w nrayhff; fhz;fpNwhk; vd

ehq;fs; $wpNdhk;. (mjw;F) khwhf m(t;thW nra;t)J
cdJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
Rd;dj;jhFk; vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : jhT+]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]py; te;Js;s ',f;Mc" vd;gjw;F gy
nghUs;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. MapDk; ,U nghUs;fs;
kl;LNk rhpahdjhFk;. Xd;W tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 'mJNt
eha; mkUtJ Nghd;W gpd;gFjpia jiuapy; itj;J ,U
nfz;ilfhy;fisAk; el;l itj;J jdJ ,U iffisAk;
jiuapy; Cd;wpf; nfhs;tJ" kw;nwhd;W MFkhf;fg;gl;l
Rd;dj;jhFk;. mJNt jdJ ,U ][;jhtpw;F kj;jpapy;
jdJ ,U gpd;gFjpfisAk; gpd;dhy; Mf;FtJ (Kjy;
,Ug;gpy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W ,lJ fhiyg;gLf;f itj;J
tyJ fhiy el;L itj;J mkUtjhFk;) ,t;tifiaj;jhd;
,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> 'cdJ egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Rd;dj;jhFk;"
vdf;$wpdh;.
njhOifapy; ~j\;`;`{j;~ (mj;jp`pa;ahj; XJtJ) gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 304
mG+K]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; xU
njhOif ehd; njhONjd;. ,Ug;gpy; mth; ,Ue;j NghJ
ed;ikahdtw;iwf; nfhz;Lk;> [f;fhj;ijf; nfhz;Lk;
njhOif epiyngw;Wtpl;lJ vdf; $l;lj;jpypUe;j xUth;
$wpdhh;. mG+K]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;>
njhOifia Kbj;J ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gp ,d;d
,d;d thh;j;ijfis cq;fspy; $wpath; ahh;?
vdf;Nfl;lhh;. $l;lj;jth; mikjpahf (NgrhJ) ,Ue;jdh;.
,uz;lhk; Kiw ,d;d ,d;d thh;j;ijfis cq;fspy;
224

$wpath; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. $l;lj;jth; mikjpahf

(NgrhJ) ,Ue;jdh;. `pj;jhNd! ePh; mijf; $wpapUf;fyhk;
vd;whh;. ,t;thW vd;dplk; Nfl;L vd;id gaKWj;jp
moitj;J tpLtPh; vd;gij epr;rakhf gae;Jtpl;Nld; vd
(`pj;jhd;) $wpdhh;. (,jw;fpilapy;) $l;lj;jpypUe;J xU
kdpjh; mij ehd; (jhd;) $wpNdd;. (Mdhy;)
ed;ikay;yhJ NtW vijAk; (mjd;%yk;) ehd;
ehltpy;iy (vdf;$wpdhh;) cq;fsJ njhOifapy; vt;thW
(vd;d) $w Ntz;Lnkd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vd
mG+%]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wptpl;L
~~epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F gpurq;fk; epfo;j;jpdhh;fs;.
vq;fsJ topKiwfis vq;fSf;F njspT gLj;jpdhh;fs;
vq;fsJ njhOiffis (vt;thW njho Ntz;Lnkd)
vq;fSf;F fw;Wj; je;Js;shh;fs;. (mjd; tpguk; ePq;fs;
njhOiff;fhf epd;why; cq;fsJ thpirfis rhpahf;fpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. gpwF cq;fspy; xUth; cq;fSf;F ,khkhf
,Ue;J njhOif elj;jp juTk;. (MfNt) mth; jf;gPH
$wpdhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs;. mth; ~ifhpy; kf;Sgp
miy`pk; tys;shs;sPd;~ vdf;$wpdhy; ePq;fs; ~MkPd;~
$Wq;fs;. (mjd; %yk;) my;yh`; cq;fsJ
gpuhh;j;jidfis mq;fpfhpf;fpd;whd;. mth; jf;gPh; $wp
U$c nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPh; $wp U$c nra;Aq;fs;
(fhuzk;) epr;rakhf ,khk; (njhOif elj;Jgth;) cq;fSf;F
Kd;ghf ~U$c~ nra;fpwhh;. mJ (mth; Kjypy; U$ctpw;F
nry;tJ) mjw;F (U$ctpypUe;J mtUf;Fg;gpwF ePq;fs;
cah;tjw;F) rkk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mth; ~~]kpmy;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;~~ vdf;$wpdhy;
ePq;fs; ~~my;yh`Pk;kug;dh y(f;)fy; `k;J~~ vdf;$Wq;fs;
cq;fsJ ($w;iw) my;yh`; Nfl;fp(nrtpAWfp)whd;.
epr;rakhf guf;fj;Jfis ey;FgtDk; cah;thdtDkhfpa
my;yh`;> jd;idg;Gfo;e;j tiu (mtuJ $w;iw) nrtpAw;W
225

tpl;ljhf jdJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fspd; ehtpd; %yk; $wptpl;lhd;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;
jf;gPh; $wp ][;jh nra;Jtpl;lhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH ][;jh
nra;Aq;fs;. epr;rakhf ,khk; cq;fSf;F Kd; ][;jh
nra;fpwhh; cq;fSf;F Kd;G cah;fpwhh;. mJ (cq;fSf;F
Kd; ][;jhtpw;F mth; nry;tJ) mjw;F (ePq;fs;
mtUf;Fg; gpd; ][jhtpw;F caUtjw;F) rkk; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mjd;gpwF) ,Ug;gpy; cq;fspy;
xUth; $wf;$ba $w;wpy; KjhytJ 'mj;jp`pa;ahj;J
mj;ja;apghj;J m];]ythj;J m];yhK miyf;f
ma;A`d; egpa;A tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p tgufhj;J`{
m];]yhK miydh tmyh ,ghjpy; yh`p];]hyp`Pd;
m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;`J
md;dK`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu#Y`{" thf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd mG+%]h uspay;yh`{
md;`{ $wpajhf mwptpg;gth; `pj;jhd; gpd;
mg;Jy;yh`; mHupfh\pa;ap uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 305
(FHMdpypUe;J xU mj;jpahaj;ijf; fw;Wj;jUtJ Nghd;W)
~j\`;`{ij~ vq;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fw;Wf; nfhLf;ff;
$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
~~mj;j`pa;ahj;J my;Kghufhj;J m];]ythj;J
mj;ja;apghj;J ypy;yh`p> m];]yhK miyf;f ma;A`d;
egpa;A tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p tgufhj;J`{> m];]yhK
miydh tyh ,ghjpy;yh`p];]hyp`Pd; m\;`J md;yh
,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;`J md;d K`k;kjd;
u#Yy;yh`p~~ vd;W nrhy;yf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

226

Fwpg;G : ~~Fh;Midf; fw;Wj;jUtijg; Nghd;W~~ vd;w

thrfk; ,g;D Uk;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy;
gjpthfpAs;sJ.
njhOifapy; vij fh;ffj;Njlg;gl Ntz;LNkh mJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 306
' my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP mT+Jgp(f;)f kpd;mjhgpy; fg;hp
tMJgp(f;)f kpd;/gpj;dj;jpy; k]P`pj;j[;[hyp tmJgp(f;)f
kpd;gpj;dj;jpy; k`;ah ty;kkhj;jp my;yh`{k;k ,d;dp
mT+Jgpf;f kpdy; k/]kp ty; kf;uk;" vd egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf
njhOifapy; JM Nfl;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; Jiztpahh; md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs;.
epr;rakhf jdf;F mwptpj;jjhf ch;th gpd; m[;[{igh;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;. (NkYk;) my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! fld;
njhy;iyapypUe;J jq;fis fhf;fj; NjLtij kpf mjpfkhf
Mf;fpaJ vJ? vd Nfl;gth; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;fth;fs;
epr;rakhf xU kdpjd; fld;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mij epiwNtw;w
,ayhj epiyf;F Mshdhy; ngha; $Wfpwhh;>
thf;fspf;fpwhh;> (mij epiwNtw;w KbahJ) mjw;F khw;wk;
nra;fpwhh;. vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd;W Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`{h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
njhOifapy; JM XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 307
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> xU
227

JMit vdf;F fw;Wf; nfhLq;fs; mij ehd; vd;

njhOifapy;1 $WNtd; vd;wdh;. (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;)
my;yh`{k;k ,d;dPsyk;J e/g;]P> Sy;kd; fgPud;2
tyha/gpUj;JD}g ,y;yh md;(j;)j
/gf;/gph;ypkf;/gp(uj;)jd; kpd; ,d;jpf;f th;`k;dP
,d;d(f;)f md;(j;)jy; fG+Uh;u`Pk; nrhy;YkhW $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1 kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; vd; tPl;by; $WNtd; vd
cs;sJ.
2 kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; f]Pud; vd te;Js;sJ.
njhOifapy; i\j;jhid rgpg;gJ gw;wpAk; mtdpd;
jPikapypUe;J fhf;fj; NjLtJ gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 308
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; (njhOifapy;) epd;W 'mCJ gpy;yh`pkpd;(f;)f">
my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L cd;idf; nfhz;L cd;id(cd;
jPikia) tpl;Lk; fhf;fj;NjLfpNwd; vd mth;fs; $w
ehq;fs; nrtpAw;Nwhk; vd mG+jh;jhc uspay;yh`{
md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs; NkYk; ~my;mDf;f
gpy/dj;jpy;yh`p~ 'my;yh`;tpd; rhgj;ijf; nfhz;L
cd;id ehd; rhgkpLfpNwd;" vd Kk;Kiw $wpdhh;fs;.
NkYk; jq;fsJ ifia (ePl;b) vijNah gpbg;gij Nghd;W
tphpf;fTk; nra;jhh;fs;. njhOifia mth;fs; Kbj;Jf;
nfhz;l nghOJ>my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! njhOifapy; VNjh xd;iw jhq;fs;
$w ehq;fs; nrtpAw;Nwhk; (Mdhy;) mjw;F Kd;G (tiu)
ePq;fs; vijAk; nrhy;yp ehq;fs; nrtpAwtpy;iyNa!
mNjhL cq;fsJ ifia tphpf;fTk; fz;NlhNk! vd;wdh;.
mjw;F (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
228

my;yh`;tpd; vjphpahd ~,g;yp];~> neUg;gpd; xU ge;jj;ij

vLj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J vd; Kfj;jpy; Mf;F(vwp)tjw;F
te;jhd;. mg;NghJ ehd; my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L cd;id
tpl;Lk; fhh;khdk; NjLfpNwd; vd;W Kk;Kiw $wpNdd;.
mjd; gpwF my;yh`;tpd; G+uzkhd rhgj;ijf; nfhz;L
cd;id ehd; rgpf;fpNwd; vd;W Kk;Kiw $wpNdd;.
(,jw;F) gpd;Dk; mtd; nry;ytpy;iy. mjdhy; mtidg;
gpbf;f ehbNdd;. ekJ rNfhjuh; Riykhd;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; JM klLk; ,y;yhjpUg;gpd;
(mtd;) fl;lg;gl;ltdhfNt fhiy nghOij
mile;jpUg;ghd;. kjpdj;Jthrpfspd; Foe;ijfSk;
mtNdhL tpisahbUg;gh; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+ jh;jhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; kPJ ]ythj;J nrhy;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 309
]mJ gpd; cghjhtpd; kI;yp]py; ehq;fs; mkh;jpUf;f>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; vq;fsp(mt;tp)lk; te;jdh;. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fNs! '~fz;zpaKk;>kfj;JtKk; cila my;yh`;
cq;fspd; kPJ ehq;fs; ]ythj;J $w Ntz;Lnkdf;
fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;. cq;fs; kPJ vt;thW ehq;fs;
]ythj;Jr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;" vd g\Ph; gpd; ]mJ
uspay;yh`; md;`{ Nfl;ldh;. mijf;Nfl;l
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; NgrhjpUe;jdh;. (,ijg;ghh;j;J epr;rakhf mth;
Nfl;fhjpUe;jhy; ed;whf ,Ue;jpUf;FNk vd ehq;fs;
Mirg;gl;Nlhk;. (me;j mstpw;Fg; NghjpUe;J tpl;L) gpd;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> 'my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myh K`k;kjpd; tmyh
229

Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh ]y;iy(j;)j myh Myp ,Gwh\Pk

tghhpf; myh K`k;kjpd;> tmyh Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh
ghuf;j myh Myp ,Gwh\Pk /gpy; Mykpd; ,d;df;f
`kPJd; k[PJ" vdf;$Wq;fs; (vd;W $wpa gpd;) ]yhk;
$WtJ ePq;fs; (Vw;fdNt) njhpe;jpUg;gijg; Nghd;Nw
$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG k];CJ my;md;rhhp uspay;yh`{
md;`{
njhOifapy; ]yhk; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 310
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; fd;dj;jpd; ntz;ikia ehd; fhDfpd;w tiu
mth;fsJ tyg;gf;fKk;> mth;fsJ ,lg;gf;fKk; ]yhk;
nfhLf;f ehd; ghh;f;ff; $batdhf ,Ue;Njd;"
mwptpg;gth; : Mkph; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ ifapdhy;
irf;fpid nra;tJ ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 311
ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhOjhy; ~m];]yhK miyf;Fk;
tu`;kj;Jy;yh`;~ ~m];]yhK miyf;Fk;
tu`;kj;Jy;yh`;~> vdr; nrhy;yp nfhz;bUe;Njhk;
vdf;$wptpl;L NkYk; jdJ ifapdhy; ,U gf;fj;jpYk;
irf;fpidAk; nra;jhh;.
~~,ijg;ghh;j;j (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;) cq;fsJ iffisf; nfhz;L Vd;
vjw;fhf ,t;thW irf;fpid nra;fpwPh;fs;? (,d;ndhU
230

mwptpg;gpy; epiyapy;yhj Fjpiufs; thy;fisAk;

fhy;fisAk; (mirg;gJ) Nghd;W cq;fsJ iffis ePq;fs;
cah;j;jpathW ,Uf;f (,UGwKk; irf;fpid nra;a)
cq;fis ehd; fhz vdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; Nfl;L tpl;L> cq;fspy; xUtUf;Fg;
NghJkhdnjy;yhk; jdJ ifia njhilapd; kPJ
itj;Jf;nfhz;L mjd;gpwF mtuJ tyg;GwKk;
,lg;GwKk; ,Uf;Fk; rNfhjuupd; kPJ ]yhk; $Wthh;
vd;whh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwF nrhy;yg;gl
Ntz;baJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 312
KfPuh gpd; \{/gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
KMtpah uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F
vOjpdhh;fs;: epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;J ]yhk;
nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{
yh\hP(f;)f y`{ y`{y; Ky;(f;)F ty`{y; `k;J> t`{t
myhFy;ypi\,d; fjPH> my;yh`{k;k yhkhdpm ypkh
m/ij(j;)j tmyh K/jpa ypkh kd/(j;)j tyhad;/gc
jy;[j;jp kpd;(f;)fy; [j;J vd;W$Wthh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : KfPuhgpd; \{/ghtpdhy; chpik vOjp
tplg;gl;l tu;uhj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOiff;Fg; gpwF jf;gPh; ($WtJ) gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 313

231

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fspd; njhOif Kbe;J tpl;lJ vd;gij (mth;fs;
$Wk;) jf;gPhpd; %yk; ehq;fs; njhpe;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;
vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
njhOiff;Fg;gpwF j];gP`;> j`;kPJ> jf;gPh; ($WtJ) gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 314
ahh; xUth; xt;nthU njhOiff;Fg; gpwFk; Kg;gj;J
%d;W jlit my;yh`;it1 Jjpj;jhNuh Kg;gj;J %d;W
Kiw my;yh`;it2 Gfo;e;jhNuh> Kg;gj;J %d;W Kiw
my;yh`;it3 kpfg;nghpatdhf;fpdhNuh mit 99
Mfptpl;l (gpd;) E}iw (100) epiwT nra;a ~yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hP(f;)fy`{ y`{y; Ky;(f;)F
ty`{y; `k;J t`{t myh Fy;yp i\apd; fjPH~
vdf;$wptpl;lhNuh mtuJ jtWfs;> fly; Eiu
Nghd;wpUg;gpDk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;LtpLk; vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1 ]{g;`hdy;yh`; 2 my;`k;J ypy;yh`; 3
my;yh`{ mf;gh;
Fwpg;G : my;yh`{ mf;gh; vd;gijNa 34 tJ Kiwahfr;
nrhy;yp tpLtJ gw;wpa mwptpg;Gk; cs;sJ. ,e;j `jP]py;
$wg;gl;l KiwAk; te;Js;sJ. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; Ngzp
elf;f xU Kiw> 34 KiwAk; jf;gPH $wptpl;Lk; kw;nwhU
Kiw 33 Kiw jf;gPH $wpa gpd; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;
t`;j`{ yh\hPf;fy`{ y`{y; Ky;(f;)F ty`{y; `k;J
t`{t myhFy;yp i\,d; fjPh; vd;Wk;

232

$wpf;nfhs;tjhFk;. ,uz;L `jP]py; te;Js;sgb nray;gl

Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,uz;L KiwahfTk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
njhOifapypUe;J tyg;gf;fk;> ,lg;gf;fk; jpUk;GtJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 315
jd;dpypUe;J xU gq;if cq;fspy; ahUk; i\j;jhDf;F
Mf;fptpl Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf mthpd; kPJ tyg;gf;fk;
(njhOifapy;) jpUk;GtJ kl;Lk;jhd; chpiknad mth;
fhz (fUj) Ntz;lhk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ ,lg;gf;fk;
jpUk;gf;$bath;fshf kpf mjpfkhf ehd; fz;Nld; vd
mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLf;f tyJ gf;fk;
kl;Lk; jpUk;GtJ fliknad nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. ,lJ
gf;fKk; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
jpUk;gpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijAk; flikahff; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
,fhkj;Jr; nra;a kpf chpath; ahh;? vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 316
$l;lj;jtU([kh mj;jpdU)f;F my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij
mth;fspy; ahh; kpf ed;whf XJfpwhNuh? mth;jhd;
,fhkj;Jr; nra;thh;. Fh;Mid Xjtjpy; mth;fs; rkkhd
epiyAilath;fshapUg;gpd; Rd;dj;ijg; gw;wp mth;fspy;
ahh; kpfj; njhpe;jtuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh mtuhthh;. Rd;dj;ijg;
gw;wp mwpe;j tp\aj;jpy; mth;fnsy;yhk;
rkkhdth;fshapUg;gpd; ~`p[;uj;~ nra;jjpy; ahh; kpf
Ke;jpatuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh? mtuhthh;. `p[;uj;jpYk;
mth;fs; rkkhdth;fshapUg;gpd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;gjpy; ahh;
233

Ke;jpatuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh? mtuhthh;. XU kdpjh; xU

kdpjhpd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fj; fPo; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ (mth;
mDkjpapd;wp ,fhkj; nra;a Ntz;lhk;) mtuJ tPl;by;
mtUf;fhf cs;s ,Uf;ifapy; mth; mDkjpapd;wp
mkuNtz;lhk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+k];CJ my; md;]hhP uspay;yh`{
md;`{
Fwpg;G : xUth; ,Uf;ifapy; kw;wth; mkUtJ Kiway;y
vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;jptpl;L mth; mDkjpaspj;jhy;
mkuyhk; vd;w chpikAk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpsf;fpf; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
XU tPl;bw;F ehk; tpUe;jpduhf nrd;wpUf;f njhOif
Neuk; te;Jtpl;ljy; mt;tPl;Lf;fhuhpd; mDkjpapd;wp ehk;
njhOifia elj;jp itg;gJ$lhJ. tPl;Lf;fhuh;
jFjpAilatuhf ,Ue;J mtNu ,kkhf epd;W
njhOifia elj;jpAk; juyhk;. ehky;yhj kw;wtiu mth;
jFjpAilatuhf fUjp me;j kw;wtiuAk; njhOifia
elj;jp juTk; $wyhk;. MfNt jhd; mthpd; mDkjp
mtrpak; vd;gij egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; Nkw;fz;l `jP]py; njspTgLj;jpf; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;.
mJNghyNt xt;nthU kdpjUf;Fk; xU jFjpia
my;yh`; je;jpUf;fpd;whd;. (mJ NghyNt)
xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtuth;nfd mkUtjw;F xU ,lj;ij
gpuj;jpNahfkhf itj;jpUg;gh; vd;gijAk;
njspTgLj;Jfpwhh;fs;.
,khikg; gpd;gw;WtJ> mtUf;Fg; gpwF nray;gLtJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 317

234

~~epr;rakhf mth;f(r`hghf;f)s;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;
njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. (tpsf;fk;) egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~U$c~ nra;thh;fshdhy;
mth;f(r`hghff;)Sk; ~U$c~ nra;thh;fs;. (egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ~U$c~tpypUe;J jq;fsJ
jiyia cah;j;jp ~]kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;~
vdf;$Wthh;fshdhy; ehq;fs; mth;fsJ new;wpia G+kpapy;
itj;Jtpl;lhh;fs; vd;gijf;fhDk; tiu epd;wth;fshfNt
,Ue;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpwF jhd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fisj; njhlh;Nthk;~~ vd guhc
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
,khk;fSf;F njhOiffis epiwthd Kiwapy;
,Nyrhf;FkhW fl;lis vd;gJ gw;wa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 318
xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;ghy; te;J> ~~epr;rakhf ehd; ]{G`{j;
njhOifia ,d;dth; vq;fSf;F ePl;b tpLtjd; (ePz;l
mj;jpahq;fis Xjp njhoitg;gjd;) fhuzkhf
(mj;njhOifia tpl;Lk;) gpe;jptpLfpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;.
(mijf;Nfl;l) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; md;iwa jpdk; Nfhgg;gl;l mstpw;F
kpff;fbdkhf (NtW) ve;j cgNjrj;jpd; NghJk;
Nfhgg;gl;Ltpl;lij ehd; ghh;j;jjpy;iy (mt;tsT
fLq;Nfhgg;gl;L tpl;L) kdpjh;fNs! epr;rakhf cq;fspy;
(rpyh;) ntWg;ig cz;lhf;f $bath;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
(MfNt) cq;fspy; ahNuDk; [dq;fSf;F ,kkhf njhOif
elj;jpdhy; ,Nyrhf;fp RUf;fkhf;fp)f; nfhs;sTk; (fhuzk;)
epr;rakhf tajhdth;fSk;> gy`Pdkhdth;fSk;
NjitAilath;fSkpUg;gh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd
mG+k];CJ my; md;]hhP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
235

,khk; Neha;tha;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mtUf;F gjpyhf (xUtiu)

Mf;FtJ gw;wpAk; mth; [dq;fSf;F njhOif elj;JtJ
gw;wpAk; njspTgLj;Jk; ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 319
(mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ehd;) Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fsplk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tpahjpiag; gw;wp vdf;F
ePq;fs; mwptpj;Jj; juyhkh? vd mth;fsplk; Nfl;Nld;.
(mjw;F) ~Mk;~ vdf;$wptpl;L ~egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; fdkhfp (cly; eyFiwthfp) tpl;ldh;.
(mr;rkak;) [dq;fs; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vdf; Nfl;ldh;.
ehq;fs; ~,y;iy my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mth;fs; cq;fis vjph;ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;~
vdf;$wpNdhk;. Fspf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;jpy; vdf;fhf jz;zPh;
itAq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. mt;thNw nra;Njhk;. Fspj;Jtpl;Lg;
gpwF nrd;wdh;.
(mg;NghJ) kaf;fKw;W tpl;ldh;. mjd;gpwF njsptile;J
~[dq;fnsy;yhk; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;.
~,y;iy! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mth;fs; cq;fis
vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;~ vdf;$wpNdhk;. (mg;NghJ) Fspf;Fk;
ghj;jpuj;jpy; vdf;fhf jz;zPh; itAq;fs; vd;whh;fs;.
mt;thNw nra;Njhk;. Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF nrd;wdh;.
mg;NghJ kaf;fKw;W tpl;ldh;. gpwF njspe;J
[dq;fnshy;yhk;; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;.
ehq;fs; ~,y;iy my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mth;fs; cq;fis vjph;ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;~
vdf;$wpNdhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) Fspf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;jpy;
vdf;fhf jz;zPh; itAq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. mt;thNw
nra;Njhk;. Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF nrd;wdh;. mth;fSf;F
kaf;fNkw;gl;L tpl;lJ. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; njspe;J
[dq;fnshy;yhk; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vd;wdh;. ,y;iy

236

myy;h`tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mth;fs; cq;fis

vjph;ghh;fpwhh;fs;~ vdf;$wpNdhk;.
gs;spapy; [dq;fnsy;yhk; filrp ,\hitj;
njhOtjw;f;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fis vjph;ghh;j;jthW gs;spapy;
jq;fpapUe;jdh; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fspd;ghy; xU kdpjiu mDg;gp kf;fSf;F
njhOifia elj;jpj;jUkhW $wr;nrhd;dhh;fs;. (mDg;gp
itf;fg;gl;l) mth;> mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fsplk; te;J ~epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ePq;fs;
[dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jp jUkhW
fl;lisapLfpd;wdh;~ vdf;$wpdhh;. mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; ,uf;fkdk; gilj;jtuhf ,Ue;jdh;.
(vdNt ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fisg; ghh;j;J)
~ckNu! [dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jpj; nfhLq;fs;~
vd;wdh;. mjw;F ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
~ePq;fs; jhd; mjw;F kpFe;j chpikAilath;fs;~ vd;wdh;.
MfNt mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; me;j
ehl;fspy; [dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jp nfhLj;jdh;
vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;.
mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fspy; ,Nyirg; ngw;wjhy; (cly;
eyk; rPuhdjhy;) ,uz;L kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; (mth;fs;
jhq;fpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;s) Y`h; njhOiff;fhf
ntspNawp(te;j)dh;. mjpy; (jhq;fp te;j ,Uthpy;) xUth;
mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mthh;. mg;NghJ mG+gf;U
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; kf;fSf;F njhOif
elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
237

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisf; fz;lJk; mG+gf;U

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J js;spf;nfhs;s
Kad;wdh;. mth;fsplk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; js;spr;nry;y Ntz;lhk; vd irif
nra;jdh;. jhq;fp gpbj;J mioj;J te;j ,UtiuAk; ghh;j;J
~mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F gf;fj;jpy;
vd;id ePq;fs; (,UtUk; Nrh;e;J) mkur; nra;Aq;fs;~
vd;wdh;. mjd;gb mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fSf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; xU tpyhg;gFjpapy; egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mt;tpUtUk;
mkur;nra;jdh;. mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
epd;wthW egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
njhOifiaj; njhOjdh;. kf;fnsy;yhk; mG+gf;U
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; njhOifiaj;
njhOjdh;. (,e;epiyapy;) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; mkh;e;jpUf;f (njhOJ nfhz;ldh;.)
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fsplk; ehd; (mwptpg;gth;) te;J egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Neha;Aw;wpUe;J gw;wp Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; vdf;F mwptpj;jhh;fNs
mij vLj;Jf; $wl;Lkh?~ vdf;(mwptpg;ghsuhfpa
cigJy;yh`;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ~rhp~ vLj;Jf;$W
vd;wdh;. Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk;
(ehd;) Nfl;l (Nkw; $wg;gl;Ls;s) `jPij mg;gbNa
vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypf; fhl;bNdd;. mjpypUe;J vijAk;
mth;fs; kWf;ftpy;iy. (vdpDk;) ~mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fSld; (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;Fj; Njhs; nfhLj;j) kw;w kdpjhpd; ngaiu
(Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;
fhl;bdhh;fsh?~ vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. ehd; ~,y;iy vd;Nwd;.
mjw;F mth;jhd; ~myp gpd; mgPjhypg;~ Mthh;
vdf;$wpdhh;.

238

mwptpg;gth; : cigJy;yh`; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G :
1. mugpapy; ~,\hj;~ njhOifia filrp ~,\h~ vd;W
`jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mkh;e;J
njhOjdh;. mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis
,khkhf Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;wpf; njhOjdh;. [dq;fnshy;yhk;
mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis gpd;gw;wpf;
njhOjdh; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;f
,khk; gpe;jptpl;lhy; mtuy;yhjth; Ke;Jthh; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 320
KfPuh gpd; \{/gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSld; ~jG+f;~ (Aj;jj;jpy;)fpy; fye;J nfhz;ltuhthh;.
(mth; mwptpg;gjhtJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Njitia
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf /g[;U njhOiff;F Kd;G (ntspNawpr;)
nrd;whh;fs;. mth;fSf;fhf (jz;zPh;) ghj;jpuj;ij
mth;fSld; Rke;Njd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd;ghy; jpUk;gp te;jJk;
ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J (jz;zPiu) mth;fsJ ,U iffs; kPJk;
Cw;w Muk;gpj;Njd;. mth;fsJ ,UifiaAk; Kk;Kiwf;
fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jdJ Kd;if topahf
[{g;ghitntspg;gLj;j Kad;whh;fs;. mth;fsJ [{g;ghtpd;
,U Kd;iffSk; ,Uf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. [{g;ghtpDs;
jq;fsJ ,UiffisAk; Eioj;J [{g;ghtpd;
fPo;ghfj;jpypUe;J jq;fsJ Kd;ifia ntspahf;fpdhh;fs;.
jq;fsJ Kd;ifia Koq;if nkhop tiu fOtpdhh;fs;.
239

mjd;gpwF jq;fsJ ,U fhYiwfspd; kPJk; jltpdh;.

mjd;gpwF vd;ghy; Kd; te;jdh;. mLj;J KfPuh $Wfpwhh;.
(mjd;gpwF) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSld; (ehDk;) Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J
nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;Ju;u`;khd; gpd; mt;/g; mth;fs;
[dq;fis Kw;gLj;jp mth;fSf;F njhOif elj;jp
nfhz;bUf;f [dq;fis ehq;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy; xU uf;mj;ij kl;LNk
ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. (njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j)
[dq;fSld; kw;w uf;mj;ij njhOjhh;fs;. mg;Ju; u`;khd;
gpd; mt;/g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ]yhk;
nfhLj;jJk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifiag; G+h;j;jp nra;J nfhs;s
vOe;jdh;. mr;rk;gtk; K];yPk;fis jpLf;fplr; nra;jJ.
j];gPi` mjpfg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L
mth;fis Kd;Ndhf;fpdh;. mjd;gpwF mofhfr; nra;jPh;fs;
my;yJ epr;rakhf rhpahfr; nra;J tpl;Bh;fs;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mth;fs; ([dq;fs;) njhOifia Kjy;
Neuj;jpy; njhOjJ mth;fSf;F kfpo;r;rp jUtjhf
,Ue;jJ.

ghq;ifr; nrtpAw;wth; kPJ gs;spf;F tUtJ flik vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 321
fz; ghh;itaw;w xU kdpjh; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs! epr;rakhf vd;id gs;spf;F mioj;J tUk;
cjtpahsh; ahUk; vdf;fpy;iy (vdf; $wp) jdf;F tPl;by;
njhOJ nfhs;s mDkjp toq;FkhW Nfl;fpwhh;. mijf;
240

Nfl;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;> mtUf;F mDkjpAk; toq;fptpl;ldh;. mDkjp
ngw;W mth; jpUk;gpaNghJ mtiu mioj;J njhOifapd;
miog;ig (ghq;if) nrtpAWfpwPuh? vd;W Nfl;ldh;.
mjw;fth; Mk;! vd;whh;. (mjw;F) gjpy; $WtPuhf!
(gs;spapy; te;J njhOtPuhf!) vd;W $wpdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{.
[khj;jpd; rpwg;G
`jP]; vz; : 322
cq;fspy; xUth; jdpj;Jj; njhOtij tplTk; [khj;jpy;
njhOtJ ,Ugj;ije;J gq;fpw;F Nky; mjpfkhfg;
ngUtij tpl kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{.
[khj;jpy; njhOtJ Neh;topapd; topKiwfspy; cs;sjhFk;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 323A
ahUila eatQ;rfj;jd;ik mwpag;gl;Ls;sNjh me;j
eatQ;rfuy;yhj> my;yJ Neha;tha;g;gl;ltuy;yhj
NtnwtUk; ([kh mj;J) njhOifia tpl;Lk; gpe;jkhl;lhh;
vd;gij vq;fspy; ehd; epr;rakhf fz;L nfhz;Nld;.
tpahjp];juhf ,Ug;gpd; ,uz;L kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
njhOiff;F tUfpd;wtiu mth; (ele;J tUthh;) elg;ghh;.
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Neh;topapd; topKiwfis vq;fSf;F
fw;Wj;je;Js;sdh;. Neh;topapd; topKiwfspy; cs;sJ jhd;
epr;rakhf ve;jg; gs;spapy; mjw;fhf (njhOiff;fhf) ghq;F
241

$wg;gl;lNjh mjpy; njhOifia (epiwNtw;WtJ) vd

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
[khj;jpy; njhOtJ Neh;topapd; topKiwfspy; cs;sjhFk;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 323B
xUth; [khj;jpy; njhOtJ mth; tPl;by; njhOtij
tplTk;> mtuJ filj;njUtpy; njhOtijtplTk;
,UgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l juq;fis mjpfkhf ngw;Wj;jUfpwJ.
mjhtJ mth;fspy; xUth; xSr; nra;J mij mofhd
Kiwapy; nra;J tpl;L mth; k];[pJf;F te;jhh;. mtiuj;
njhOifia jtpu NtW vJTk; fpsg;gp tur;
nra;atpy;iy. mth; njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW vijAk;
ehltpy;iy. (vdNt ,e;epiyapy;) mtUf;F mjd; %yk;
xU juk; cah;j;jg;gl;lNj jtpu> xU Fw;wk; mopf;fg;l;lNj
jtpu mth; jdJ xt;nthU (fhy;) mbiaAk; vLj;J
itg;gjpy;iy. (,t;thW mth;) gs;spapDs; EioAk;tiu
(cz;L)> NkYk; njhOif mtiuj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
fhynky;yhk; (njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;tiu - mtUf;F
ed;ik fpilj;Jf;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ)
mth;fspy; xUth; ve;j ,lj;jpy; njhOjhNuh me;j
,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;tiu thdth;fs; mthpd; kPJ ]ythj;
$Wfpwhh;fs;. ~ah my;yh`;! mtUf;F eP mUs; nra;thahf!
ah my;yh`;! mtuJ jt;ghit (ght kd;dpg;ig)
mq;fPfhpj;jUs;thahf!~ vd mth; xSit
Kwpf;fhjtiuapYk; ahiuAk; ,ilQ;ry; nra;ahjtiuapYk;
,t;thW gpuhh;j;jpj;j tz;zk; cs;sdh; vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
242

,\hitAk; ]{g;`{itAk; [khj;jpy; njhOtjd; rpwg;G

`jP]; vz; : 324
k/hpGf;F cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
gs;spapDs; Eioe;J jdpahf mkh;e;jhh;fs;. ehDk;
(mwptpg;ghsh;) mth;fsplk; nrd;W mkh;e;Njd;. mg;NghJ
mth;fs;> vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfdhNuh! '[khj;jhf xUth;
,\hj; njhOifia njhOJ tpl;lhy; mth; ghjp ,uT
njhOjtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;".
']{G`{j; njhOifia xUth; [khj;jhf njhOJtpl;lhy;
,uT KotJk; njhOjtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;." vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; mgP mk;uj;j
uspay;yh`{ md;`{
,\h> ]{g;`{j; njhOifia [khj;jpy; njhOtij
tpl;LtpLtij fz;bg;gJ (fbdq;fhl;LtJ) vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 325
eatQ;rfh;fspd; kPJ kpf fbdkhd njhOif> ,\hj;
njhOifAk; g[;Uj; njhOifAk; MFk;. mt;tpuz;bYk;
cs;sij (fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfisg; gw;wp) [dq;fs;
mwpthh;fNsahdhy; mt;tpuz;bd;ghy; (mij epiwNtw;w)
jto;e;J nfhz;lhtJ te;J NrUth;.
[dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jpj;ju xU kdpjhplk; ehd;
fl;lisapl;L tpl;L ,fhkj;Jk; $wptpl;lgpd;dh;
(njhOifia Muk;gpj;j gpd;dUk;) njhOifia tpl;Lk;
gpe;jp tpl;lhh;fNs me;j kdpjh;fspd;ghy; vd;Dld; rpy
Mlth;fis mth;fs; ifapy; tpwFf;fl;Lld; (,Uf;f)
243

mioj;Jr; nrd;W (njhOiff;F tuhj) mth;fsJ tPLfis

neUg;ghy; vhpj;Jf; nfhSj;jptpLNtd;. (,th;fisg;
Nghd;wth;fs;) jkf;F (mq;Nf) nfhLj;j (Mjhak; vYk;G
fpilf;fpwJ vd;W mwpthNuahdhy; mj;(,\hj;)
njhOiff;F M[uhthh;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd
NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy; mjpfkhf $wpAs;shh;
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 326
xU kdpjiu (mioj;J) [dq;fSf;Fj; njhOif
itf;FkhW ehd; fl;lisapl;L tpl;L> mjd;gpd; [{k;M
njhOifia tpl;Lk; vth; gpe;jptpLfpwhNuh me;j
kdpjh;fspd; tPLfis ehd; neUg;ig itj;Jf;
nfhOj;jptpLNtd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; [{k;M njhOifia
tpl;Ltpl;L gpd; jq;fp tpl;lf; $l;lj;jhiug;ghh;j;J
(fLikahf) $wpdh; vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
njhOifia mofhfj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 327
xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;.
njhOifia Kbj;J nfhz;l gpd;dh;> ',d;d kdpjNu!
ckJ njhOifia eP mofhf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhkh?
njhof;$bath; njhOjhy;> mth; vt;thW njhOifia
epiwNtw;Wfpwhh; vd cw;W Nehf;f Ntz;lhkh? xUth;
njhOtnjy;yhk; mtUf;fhf (mtuJ ghq;fpy; ed;ikiar;
Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;stjw;fhf)j;jhd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
kPJ rj;jpakhf ehd; vdf;F Kd;dhy; (,Ug;gijg;) ghh;g;gJ

244

Nghd;Nw vdf;Fg; gpd;dhypUg;ijAk; ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;"

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOifapy; vy;yhr; nrayfisAk; epjhdkhfTk; mij
KOikahfTk; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 328
my;guh gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;:
K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;
mth;fsJ njhOifia myrpNdd;. mth;fsJ epiyia
(epiyf;Fg;gpwF) mth;fsJ U$cit mth;fspd;
U$ctpw;Fg; gpwF> epiyapy; rkkhf ,Ue;jij> mth;fs;
][;jhit> ,U ][;jhtpw;F kj;jpapy; mth;fspd;
mkUjiy> mth;fspd; ][;jh> ]yhk; nfhLj;J
jpUk;Gtjw;fpilapy; cs;s (vy;yh nray;fSk;) fpl;lj;jl;l
rkkhdjhf ,Ue;jij ehd; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;
vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 329
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpaij ehd;
fz;lJ Nghd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jtjpy; ehd;
Fiw itf;fkhl;Nld; vd md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;fs;. md]; mth;fs; xU fhhpaj;ijr;
nra;Jte;jdh;. (Mdhy; mij) ePq;fs; nra;a ehd;
fhztpy;iy vdf;$wptpl;L> U$ctpypUe;J (md];
mth;fs;) jd; jiyia epkph;j;Jthh;fshapd; epiyapy;
rhpahf epd;WtpLth;> Kbthf (mthpd; ,e;epiyiaf; fz;L)
$wf;$bath;> mth; epr;rakhf kwe;Jtpl;lhh; vd;Nw
$wptpLth;. (Kjy;) ][;jhtpypUe;J mth; jiyia
cah;j;jpdhy; ];jpukhf ,Ue;J tpLth; (mt;tsT mjpf
Neuk; mkh;e;J tpLfpwhh; ,jidg;ghh;j;J) $wf;$bath;
245

Kbthf epr;rakhf mth; (kWKiw ][;jh nra;tij)

kwe;Nj tpl;lhh; vdf;$wptpLthh;. vd;w ,e;j `jPi]
mwptpg;gth;fspy; xUtuhd jhgpj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;.
`jP]; vz; : 330
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; ve;j njhOif kpfr; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ? vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) ePz;l epiyAila njhOif
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOifapy; mikjpfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 331
xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tPl;bypUe;J) ntspNawp (vq;fs;ghy;
te;jdh;) te;J Fjpiufs; epiyapy;yhJ thy;fisAk;
fhy;fisAk; (Ml;Ltijg;) Nghd;W cq;fsJ iffis1
cah;j;jp (Ml;lf;$b)th;fshf ehd; fhz Neh;e;jJ Vd;?
(vdf;Nfl;Ltpl;L) njhOifapy; mikjpfhUq;fs;.
mjd;gpwF (xU rkak;) ntspg;gl;L vq;fspd;ghy; te;J
vq;fis tl;lkpl;lth;fshff; fz;ldh;. cq;fis
jdpj;jdpahf tl;lkpl;lth;fshf ehd; fhz Neh;e;jJ Vd;?
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF xU rkak; vq;fspd;ghy;
ntspg;gl;L mkuh;fs; jq;fspd; ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; mzpahf
epw;gJ Nghd;W ePq;fs; mzpapy; epw;f Ntz;lhkh?
vd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mkuh;fs; jq;fsJ ,ul;rfdplk;
mzpapy; vt;thW epw;fpwhh;fs; vd ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;.
(mjw;fth;fs;) Ke;jpa mzpfis epiwT nra;fpwhh;fs;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

246

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fSila kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; njhOifapy; ]yhk;
nfhLf;f ~m];]yhK miyf;Fk;~> ~m];]yhK miyf;Fk;~
vd ehq;fs; $Wk; rkak; vq;fsJ ,U iffis
cah;j;jpath;fshff; ]yhk; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.
mJ jtwhdJ. mijr;nra;tij jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij
tpsf;fpf; $wpaNghJ jhd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~Fjpiufs;>
epiyapy;yhky; fhy;fisAk; thy;fisAk; Ml;LtJ
Nghd;W cq;fsJ iffis cah;j;jp ePq;fs; Ml;bf;
nfhz;bUf;f ehd; ghh;j;jpUf;fpNwNd! (cq;fis mt;thW
nra;a itj;jJ vJ?~) vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. MfNt ,J
]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;G iffis Ml;LtJ fz;bj;Jf;
$wg;gl;lJ vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.
MapDk; ~mj;jh`pa;ahj; ,Ug;gpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,Ue;jNghJ jq;fsJ
Ms;fhl;b tpuiy mirj;jthW JM nra;J nfhz;bUf;f
ehz; fz;Nld;~ vd thapy; gpd; `{[;h; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; mG+jhTjpy;
gjpthfpAs;sJ. ~mj;jh`pa;ahj; ,Ug;gpy; njhlf;fk; Kjy;
filrp tiu tpuiy mirj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij ,e;j
`jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. ,ij ,khk; khypf; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fSk; mth;fsy;yhj(kw;w)th;fSk; vLj;Jr;
nray;gl;bUf;fpd;wdh;. njhOifapy; tpuyhy; irf;fpiz
nra;ayhkh? vd m`;kJ u`;k(j;)Jy;yh`p miy`p
mth;fsplk; Nfl;lf;fg;gl;ljw;F ~Mk;! fbdkhf~
vdf;$wpdh;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpuiy
mirf;fNtapy;iy vd;w `jP]; gjpthfpAs;s njhlh; epiy
ngw;W epw;ftpy;iy (rhpahdjy;y) vd;gij mG+jhTjpy;

247

cs;s gy`Pdkhd `jP];fspy; ehd; (i\f; my;ghdp)

njspTgLj;jpAs;Nsd;.
tpuiy irf;fpizf;Fg; gpwF itj;J tpLtjw;Fk;
(mjhtJ) ~yhapyh`h~ tpy; J}f;fp ~,y;yy;yh`;~ tpy; Nghl
Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;Fk; egptopapy; (Rd;dj;jpy;) vt;tpj
Mjhukpy;iy. ,e;j `jP]pd; njsptpw;F mJ xU
khw;wkhdjhFk; vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;f.
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gth;f;F ~]yhk;~ $wg;gl;lhy; gjpy;
irf;fpiz nra;ayhk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 332
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU Njitapd; epkpj;jk; vd;id
mDg;gp itj;jhh;fs;. (mij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l) gpd;
(thfdj;jpd; kPJ) mth;fs; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;f
mth;fsplk; ehd; jpUk;gp te;jile;Njd;. mg;nghOJ
(mt;thfdj;jpd; kPJ mth;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;
vd;W Fijgh $Wfpwhh;) mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdd;.
vd;ghy; (`jP]pd; rpy mwptpg;Gfspy; te;Js;sthW
mth;fsJ jiyapdhy;) irf;fpid nra;jhh;fs;. mth;fs;
njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L vd;id mioj;J
'epr;rakhf ePh; rpwpJ ]yhk; $wpdPh; ehd; (mg;nghOJ)
njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. me;j rkak;
#hpa m];jkdj;jpiria Kd;Ndhf;fpath;fshf mth;fs;
,Ue;jdh; vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
njhOifapy; NgRtJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 333

248

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ>
$l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjh; Jk;kpdhh;. (mwptpg;ghsuhfpa
ehd;) ah;`Kfy;yh`; vdf;$wpNdd;.
$l;lj;jpypUe;jth;fnsy;yhk; jq;fs; ghh;itapdhy; vd;id
vwpj;jdh;. vd; jha; vd;id ,oe;J tpl;l ifNrjNk!
cq;fs; fhhpankd;d? vd;id Vd; mt;thW ghh;f;fpwPh;fs;?
vd ehd; $wpNdd;. mth;fsJ ifahy; mth;fsJ
njhilapy; mbj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. mth;fnsy;yhk;
(mg;ghh;itapd; %yk;) ehd; NgrhjpUf;f epidf;fpwhh;fs;
vd;gij czh;e;j NghJ ehd; (vd; kPJ) Nfhgg;gl;L vd;
epiyia khw;wpf;nfhz;L NgrhjpUe;J tpl;Nld;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;l NghJ> vd; jhAk;
je;ijAk; mtUf;F rkh;gzkhf> mjw;F Kd;Gk; mjw;F
gpd;Gk; fw;Wj;jUk; tp\aj;jpy; mth;fis tpl mofhd>
rpwe;j xU fw;Wj;jUgtiu ehd; fhztpy;iy. my;yh`;tpd;
kPJ rj;jpakhf mth;fs; vd;id tpul;lNth vd;id
mbf;fNth> vd;id NgrNth ,y;iy. mjd; gpwF
epr;rakhf ,e;j njhOif> mjpy; kdpjh;fspd; ve;jg;Ngr;Rk;
rPuhd(Kiwahd)jy;y (vdpDk;) mJ j];gP`{k;> jf;gPUk;
Fh;Mid XJtJkhFk; vd;wdh;. (my;yJ) my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJ
Nghd;W)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ehd; mwpahik
fhyj;ij tpl;L Gjpatd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ,];yhj;ij
(khh;f;fkhf) mDg;gpitj;jhd;. vq;fspy; rpyh;
N[hrpah;fsplk; tUfpd;wdh; vdf;$wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;fs;)
eP mth;fsplk; nrhy;yhjPh; vd;wdh;. vq;fspy; rpy
Mlth;fs; rFdk; ghh;f;fpd;wdh; vd;W $wpNdd;. mJ
mth;fspd; kdq;fspy; Vw;glf;$ba xd;whFk;> vdNt
(mth;fis vt;tpj nray;ghLfspypUe;Jk;) jLj;Jtpl
Ntz;lhk; (ve;j nray;ghLfspypUe;Jk; mJ cq;fis

249

epr;rakhf jLj;Jtpl Ntz;lhk; vd ,g;D ]yh $Wfpwhh;)

vd;wdh;.
vq;fspy; rpy Mlth;fs; NfhLfis fpopf;ff;$bath;fshf
,Ue;jdh; vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;fth;fs;> egp khh;fspy; xU
egp NfhL fpopf;ff;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ahhpd; NfhL
(fpopj;jy;) mf;Nfhl;bw;F xj;jpUe;jNjh mJ jhd;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (me;j egp Nghl;l Nfhl;bw;F Vw;wthW
NghLtjw;F> ekf;F mJ gw;wpa mwptpy;iy> MfNt mJ
ekf;F elf;f Kbahj tp\ak; vd;W $wp eilngwhj xU
fhhpaj;ij ,jw;F xg;gpl;Lf;$wp nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;gij
tpsf;Ffpwhh;fs;)
vd;dplk; xU mbik ngz; ,Ue;jhs;. (mts;) c`J
kiyg;gf;fKk; [thdpa;ah gFjpapYk; MLfis Nka;(g;gJ
tof;fk;)j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. XU ehs; nrd;W ghh;f;Fk;
nghOJ mts; Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j MLfspypUe;J xU
Ml;il Xeha; nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;lJ. ehDk; MjKila
kf;fspy; xU kdpjd; jhd;> mth;fs; ifNrjg;gLtJ
Nghd;W ehDk; ifNrjg;gl;Nld;. MapDk; (Nfhgk;
kpFe;jjpd; fhuzkhf) ehd; vd; ifia tphpj;J mts;
Kfj;jpy; Ntfkhf mbj;J tpl;Nld;. ,t;tp\ak; (vdf;F)
kpfg;nghpajhf ,Ue;jjpd; fhuzkhf (,J gw;wpf; $wp
Nfl;f) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd; te;Njd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs! mg;ngz;iz chpik tpl;L tpll;Lkh
vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F) mg;ngz;iz vd;dplk;
nfhz;LthUk; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;fpzq;f) ehDk;
mg;ngz;iz (mioj;Jf; nfhz;L te;Njd;.
mg;ngz;zplk; my;yh`; vq;fpUf;fpwhd;? vdf; Nfl;ldh;.
(mg;ngz;) thdj;jpy; vdf;$wpdhs;. (clNd)
mg;ngz;iz chpik tpl;LtpLtPuhf! epr;rakhf mts;
tpRthrq; nfhz;ltshf ,Uf;fpwhs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

250

mwptpg;gth; : Kmtpah gpd; my;`fk; uspay;yh`{

md;`{
Fwpg;G : my;yh`; thdj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd; mh;\pd; kPJ
rhpahf cah;e;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;gNj Fh;Md; `jP];fspd;
njspT. jdJ rpU\;bfspy; vjw;Fk; xg;gw;w mtid
rhpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;shJ J}zpYk; ,Uf;fpwhd;
JUk;gpYkpUf;fpwhd; vq;Fk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwhd;>mike;J
,Uf;fpwhd; mh;\pd; kPJ rhpahf mkh;j;jpUf;fpwhd;
vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs; $wNth fUj;Jf; $wNth ekf;F
ahUf;Fk; my;yh`; chpik juNt ,y;iy. fhuzk;:~Fy;`{ty;yh`{~ mj;jpahj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; mtDf;F
epfuhf vtUk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> mtidg; Nghd;W vJTNk
,y;iy vd;Wk; jd;idg;gw;wp my;yh`; njspthf
$wpapUf;f mtDf;F xU ctikia fw;gpj;J kdjpy; te;j
my;yJ Nfs;tpg;gl;l vy;yhg; nghUisAk; tpl;Ltpl;L>
~~my;yh`; mtDf;Nf cz;lhd jFjpf;nfhg;g mh;\pd;
kPjpUf;fpwhd; vdf;$wpAk; nfhs;ifahff; nfhz;LkpUg;gNj
rhpahdjhFk;. MfNt Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; njsptpy;
epUgdkhd> ]`hgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d;
mth;fSk; mth;fisg;gpd;gw;wpa Ke;jpa ey;yth;fshd
]yG];]hyp`pd;fspd; nfhs;ifahFk;> ,khk; khypf;
u`;kj;Jy;yh`; miy`p mth;fsplk; my;yh`; mh;\pd;
kPjpUg;gijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F mtd; mh;\pd;
kPjpUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ mwpag;gl;ljhFk; vt;thW vd;gJ
ahUf;Fk; njhpahjjhFk;. vt;thW vd;w Nfs;tpNa
~gpj;mj;~jhFk;> my;yh`; mh;\pd; kPjpUf;fpwhd; vd;gij
nfhs;ifahf Vw;W ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ flikahFk;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mt;thNw ekJ <khdpUf;f my;yh`;
ey;Yjtp nra;thdhf!.
`jP]; vz; : 334
',iwtDf;fhf gzpe;jth;fshf (njhOifapy;) epy;Yq;fs;"
vd;w trdk; ,wq;Fk; tiu njhOifapy; ehq;fs;
251

Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;> xUth; mth; mUfpy; njhOifapy;

,Ug;gtNuhLk; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;. (,t;trdk;
,wq;fpagpd;) tha; nghj;jp NgrhjpUf;FkhW ehq;fs;
fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk;. NgRtjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;L
tpl;Nlhk; vd i[J gpd; mh;f;fk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
njhOifapy; Njitf;fhf j];gP`; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 335
(njhOifapy; jtW Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; mij epidTgLj;j)
'j];gP`; ($WtJ) Mlth;fSf;Fk;> ifjl;LtJ1
ngz;fSf;FhpajhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1 ngz;fs; ifjl;LtJ ek; tof;fj;jpy;
ifjl;LtJ Nghd;wjy;y. khwhf xU ifapd; Nky;gFjpapd;
kPJ kW ifapd; cs;gFjpapdhy; jl;lNtz;Lk;.
njhOifapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ thdj;jpd; ghy; ghh;itia
cah;j;JtJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 336
'njhOifapy; JM nra;Akplj;J mth;fsJ ghh;itfis
thdj;jpd;ghy; cah;j;Jfpwhh;fNs me;j r%fj;jth;fs;
(mij) Kbj;Jf; nfhs;s(tpl;Ltpl)Tk;. my;yJ mth;fsJ
ghh;itfs; gwpf;fg;gl;Ltplyhk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; nry;tJ fbdkhd
Fw;wk;> vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
252

`jP]; vz; : 337

i[Jgpd; fhypj; my;[{`dP uspay;yh`{ md;`{
vd;gth; mG+[{i`k; vd;gthplk; 'njhOJ
nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd;dhy; ele;J nry;tijg;gw;wp
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk;> (mth;) vd;d Nfs;tpg;gl;lhh;" vd;gij
Nfl;Ltu G];U gpd; ]aPJ vd;gtiu mDg;gpdhh;.
'njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; nry;gth; jd; kPJ vd;d
jz;lid cz;L vdj; njhpe;J nfhs;thuhdhy;>
njhOgtUf;F Kd; mth; fle;J (FWf;Nf) nry;tijtpl>
ehw;gJfs; epw;gJ mtUf;Fr; rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;" vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+[{i`k; $wpdhh;.
(ehw;gJ vd;gJ) ehw;gJ ehl;fsh? ehw;gJ khjkh? my;yJ
ehw;gJ tUlq;fsh> vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vd mGe;es;U
$Wfpwhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : G];Ugpd; ]aPJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOk; NghJ FWf;Nf nry;tij jLg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 338
njhOk; NghJ [dq;fs; (FWf;Nf) ele;J nry;tjpypUe;J
(jLg;Gf;F) kiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; kiwg;ig (itj;J)
Mf;fpajd; gpd; xU rkak; [{k;M ehsd;W ehd;>
mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld;
,Uf;f mth; (mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{)
njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ gD} mgP K[j; $l;lj;ijr;
Nrh;e;j xU thyp kdpjh; te;J (njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j)
mtUf;F Kd; jhz;br; nry;y Kad;whh;. (jd; Kd; mth;)
nry;yhJ jLg;gjw;f;fhf (mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{
md;`{) mth;fs;> mtuJ njhz;ilf; Fopapy;
253

jl;bzhh;fs;. (mth; Rw;Wk; Kw;Wk;) ghh;j;jhh;(,Ug;gpDk;

mtUf;F) ntspNsw NtW top fpilf;ftpy;iy. (vdNt)
mth; jpUk;gp te;J (kPz;Lk; mtiu fle;J nry;y Kad;w
NghJ) Ke;jpa jlitia tpl kpff;fLikahf mtuJ Fuy;
tiyapy; (ifia itj;J) jl;b(s;sp)dhh;. js;sg;gl;l mth;
epiyahf epd;W tpl;lhh;. (epd;wthW) mG+]aPJy; Fj;hpaplk;
rz;ilAk; Nghl;lhh;. mg;nghOJ mtiu mq;fpUe;j
kf;fs; (rz;ilapLtjpypUe;J) mtiuj; jLj;jdh;. (mLj;J)
kh;thd; mth;fsplk; Eioe;J mth; (jdf;F)
epfo;e;j(tpguj;ij)f;$wp Kiwapl;lhh;.
mLj;J mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kh;thdplk;
Eioe;jhh; (te;jhh;) vd mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpwhh;. kh;thd;>
mthplk; ckf;Fk; cd; rNfjuhpd; kfDf;Fk; (,ilapy;)
vd;d ele;jJ> mth; ck;ikg;gw;wp (,q;F) Kiwapl;Lf;
nfhz;L te;jhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. mijf;Nfl;l mG+]aPJy;
Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhOjhy;> [dq;fspypUe;J (jd;id
kiwj;Jj;(jLj;)Jf; nfhs;Sk;) xU kiwg;ig Mf;fpf;
nfhs;thh;. mth; mt;thW kiwg;ig Mf;fpajd; gpd;
ahNuDk; mtUf;F Kd; (mtiu) fle;J nry;y
(Kaw;rpj;jhy;) mtuJ njhz;ilf;Fopapy; ifiaitj;Jf;
jl;l(s;s)Tk;. mth; kWj;jhy; mtiuf; nfhy;yTk;".
epr;rakhf mth; i\j;jhdhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd;
Nfl;Nld; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+]hyp`; m];]khd; uspay;yh`{
md;`{
njhOgth; kiwj;Jf;1 nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 339

254

ehq;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ vq;fSf;F Kd;

fhy;eilfs; ele;J nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;. (vdNt) mJ
gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;f(splk; Nfl;Nlhk;)Sf;Ff; $wpNdhk;. (mjw;F
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) thfdj;jpd;
gpd; gFjpapypUf;Fk; Fr;rp Nghd;wJ cq;fspy; xUtUf;F
Kd;ghf> ,Uf;f> vJ mtUf;F Kd;ghf ele;J nrd;whYk;
(mJ) mtUf;F vt;tpj ,ilA+Wk; nra;ahJ (mtUila
njhOif tPzhfhJ) vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd jy;`h gpd;
cigJy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : 1 jLg;ig (kiwg;ig) Mf;Ftjd; Nehf;fk;njhOgth; jd; ghh;itia cs;slf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;>
njhOgtUf;F rkPgkhf nry;gtiu jLg;gjw;fhFk;.
<l;bapd; jiyg;gFjpia kiwg;ghf itj;J mjd;ghy;
njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 340
ngUehsd;W (njhOifia elj;jpju) egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ntspNa tUthh;fshapd;
mth;fSf;F Kd;ghf <l;bapd; jiyg;ghfk; el;L
itf;fg;gLk;.
mjd;ghy; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;>
[dq;fnsy;NyhUk; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhYk; (epd;W)
njhOthh;fs;. gazj;jpYk; mJ Nghd;Nw nra;thh;fs;.
mq;fpUe;J (mij mbg;gilahf itj;Jj;) jhd;
jiyth;fSk; (mt;thW nra;a) vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : thfdj;jpy; njhOgth; jdf;F Kd; nry;gtiuj;
jLf;f kiwg;ghf Mf;fpj; njhOjy; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J.

255

`jP]; vz; 340y; <l;bapd; jiyg;gFjpia kiwg;ghf

itj;J njhOJs;sdh; vd cs;sJ. ,itahtw;Wf;Fk;
fUj;J ,itfis kiwg;ghf itj;J njhOJs;sdh;
vd;gNj my;yhky; <l;bf;Nfh khl;Lf;Nfh my;yJ
kiwg;ghf Mf;fg;gLk; nghUs;fSf;Nfh tzf;fky;y
vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f!

thfdj;jpd; ghy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 341
epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
jq;fsJ thfdj;ij FWf;fpyhf;fp (kiwg;ghf itj;J)
mjd;ghy; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{

kiwg;gpw;F mg;ghy; njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd;G

ele;J nry;Yjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 342
Njhypdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l rptg;G epwKila Fg;ghtpDs;
($lhuj;jpDs; ,Uf;f) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mt;d; gpd;
mgP[{i`ghtpd; je;ij fz;lhh;.
XS nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;ij gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; ntspNa nfhz;L tu ehd; fz;Nld;. (mg;NghJ)
[dq;fnsy;NyhUk; mg;ghj;jpuj;jpd;ghy; tpiue;J
nry;tijAk; fz;Nld;. mg;(ghj;jpuj;)jpypUe;J vij ahh;
ngw;whNuh? mij mth; jltpf; nfhz;lhh;. mjpypUe;J
fpilf;fg; nghwhjth; jd;Dld; ,Ue;jthpd; ifapd;
<uj;jpypUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;.
256

mjd;gpd; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{it ehd; fz;Nld;.

(mth;) xU <l;bia ntspapy; nfhz;L te;J mij el;L
itj;jhh;. (mJ rkak;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; rptg;G Mil (fPOk; NkYk;)
mzpe;jth;fshf (mt;thilia) fpuz;ilfhy; tiu
cah;j;jpath;fshf ntsp te;J> me;j <l;bapd; ghy;
(mt;tPl;bia kiwg;ghf Mf;fp) [dq;fSf;F ,uz;L
uf;mj; njhoitj;jhh;fs;. (mJ rkak;) [dq;fisAk;
fhy;eilfisAk; <l;bf;F mg;ghy; nry;y ehd; fz;Nld;
vd mt;d; gpd; mgP [pi`gh jd; je;ij $wpajhf
mwptpf;fpwhh;.
njhOifapy; ,Lg;gpy; ifitj;J nfhs;tJ
jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 343
,Lg;gpy; ifitj;J nfhz;L njhOtij egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf jLj;Js;shh;fs;
vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
njhOifapy; jdf;F Kd;ghf xUth; Jg;gpf;nfhs;tJ
tpyf;fg;gl;lnjd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 344
k];[pJ Kd;ghf fhiu vr;rpiy epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fz;lhh;fs;.
(fz;lJk;) [dq;fis Nehf;fp te;J ~~cq;fspy; xUth; jdJ
,ul;rfDf;F Kd;ghf epd;W> mtDf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W
fhhpj;Jg;GfpwhNu! mthpd; tp\ak; vd;d? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;.
cq;fspy; xUth; mth; (cq;fshy;) tuNtw;fg;gl;L> (gpd;)
mth; Kfj;jpy; Jg;gg;gLtij mth; tpUk;Gthuh? cq;fspy;
ahUf;NfDk; Jg;g Nehpl;lhy; jdJ ,lJ gf;fk; fhYf;F
257

fPNo Jg;gpf; nfhs;sTk;. mt;thW nra;a

rhj;jpakpy;iynadpy; ,t;thW nra;aTk;> (mjhtJ) jdJ
cilapd; xU gFjpapy; Jg;gp kW gFjpia mjd;kPJ
itj;Jj; Nja;j;jdh;. vd my; fhrpk; th;zpj;Jf;fhl;b
,t;thW mth; nra;aTk; vd;whh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOifapy; nfhl;lhtp (tUk;NghJ) mij mlf;fpf;
nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 345
cq;fspy; njhOifapy; ahUf;NfDk; nfhl;lhtp te;jhy;
,ad;w msT mij mlf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;. (fhuzk;)
epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; (thapd; topahf) cs;Ns Eioe;J
tpLfpwhd;.
Kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; jdJ ifapdhy; thapd; kPJ
(itj;Jj;) jLf;fTk;. fhuzk; epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; cs;Ns
Eioe;J tpLfpwhd;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+ ]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOifapy; (,Uf;Fk; NghJ) Foe;ijfis Rke;J
nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 346
ckhkh gpd;j; mGy; Mi] (mjhtJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kfshh;
i[dgpd; kfis jq;fspd; Njhspd; kPJ Rke;jth;fshf egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; [dq;fSf;F
,khkj; nra;a (mwptpg;ghsh;) fz;Nld;. mth;fs; U$c
nra;jhy; m(f;Foe;)ij(ia) (fPNo) tpl;L tpl;L>
R[{JtpypUe;J cah;e;jhy; kPz;Lk; jpUg;gp (vLj;J)f;
258

nfhs;thh;fs; vd mG+f(j;)jhjh my; md;]hhp uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;.
njhOifapy; (new;wpia) jltpf;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 347
'gs;spapy; (njhOk;NghJ) xl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;
nghbf;fw;fis new;wpapypUe;J (Jilj;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wp)
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
$w(Nfl;)fg;gl;lJ. mtrpakhf eP
nra;(jltpf;nfhs;)tnjd;why; xNu Kiw kl;LNk"
(nra;ayhk;) vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : K[fpg;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fhiu vr;rpiy nrUg;gp(d; mbg;ghfj;jp)y; Jg;gp kW

nrWg;igf; nfhz;L Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 348
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \pf;fPh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSld; ehd; njhONjd;. (mg;NghJ ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) fhhp ckpo;e;J (jdJ
nrUg;igf; nfhz;L) jdJ nrUg;gpdhy; Nja;j;Jf;
nfhz;lhh;fs; vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;.
njhOk;NghJ jiy Kbiaf; fl;bf;nfhs;tJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 349
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; my; `hhp]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
vd;gtiu> mth; jiy (Kb) gpd; gFjpapy; RUl;bf;
fl;lg;gl;ljhf (nfhz;ilaplg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;)
259

mth; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;ff; fz;lhh;. mij mg;Jy;yh`;

gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; fz;lJNk
vOe;J (nrd;W) mf;nfhz;ilia mtpo;j;J tpl;L tpl;lhh;.
mth; (mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; `hhp]; njhOifia Kbj;Jf;
nfhz;L ,g;D mg;gh]; mth;fspd; Kd; te;J> vd;
jiyKbia (,t;thW mtpo;j;J tpl) cq;fSf;F vd;d
(mtrpak;) Neh;e;jJ? vd;whh;. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> ,jw;F cjhuzk;(if
fhy;fs;) fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; njhOgtiug; Nghd;wJ jhd;.
if fhy;fs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapYk;> Kbia Kd;dhy;
RUl;b itj;J njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. ,J Nghd;W
jhd; FLkpiaf; fl;bf; nfhz;L njhOtJk; vd;W
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $w epr;rakhf ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj; uspay;yh`{
md;`{
czT jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 350
,uT rhg;ghL itf;fg;gl;L(tpl;l) epiyapy; njhOif
NeuKk; te;J tpl;lhy; (kf;hpG Neuk; te;jJNk mf;fhy
kf;fs; ,uT czit rhg;gpl;L te;jdh;.)
me;epiyf;nfhg;gj;jhd; kf;hpG njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uT
rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;) k/hpG
njhOifia njhOKd; mij (rhg;gpl) Muk;gpj;J
tpLq;fs;. cq;fsJ ,uT rhg;ghl;il (Kbg;gij) tpl;Lk;
mtrug;glhjPh;fs;.
rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L njhOiff;F nry;Yq;fs;.
rhg;ghl;il jahuhf itj;Jf; nfhz;L mij cz;Ztijj;
jtph;j;J tpl;L xUth; njho Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhy; mtuJ
260

ftdk; rhg;ghl;bd; gf;fNk ,Uf;Fk;. epk;kjpahf mth;

njhOifia epiwNtw;w KbahJ. MfNt jhd; ,t;thW
nra;AkhW egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1 kf;hpG Neuk; te;jJNk mf;fhykf;fs; ,uT
czit rhg;gpl;L te;jdh;. me;ehisf;nfhg;gj;jhd; kf;hpG
njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uT rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(njhOifapy; nra;aNtz;ba flikahd xd;iw) kwe;J
tpl;ljw;fhf njhOifapy; (mjw;fhf) ][;jh nra;a
Ntz;Lnkd;w (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)
mth;fspd; fl;lis gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 351
cq;fspy; xUth; mtuJ njhOifapy; re;Njfg;gl;L> mth;
njhOjJ %d;wh? my;yJ ehd;fh? vd mtUf;F njhpahJ
Ngha;tpl;lhy; re;Njfg;gl;lij tpl;L tpl;L cWjpahfj;
njhptijitj;J (tpLgl;lij) epiwT nra;aTk;. mjd;gpwF
]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fis mth;
nra;J nfhs;sTk;. xU Ntis mth; [e;jhf
njhOjpUg;ghNuahdhy; ,e;j ][;jhf;fs; mth; njhOifia
,ul;ilahf;fp tpLfpwJ. %d;Wf;F Nky; ehd;if epiwT
nra;J mth; njhOjpUe;jhy; mt;tpU ][;jhf;fSk;
i\j;jhDf;F ,opit cd;lhf;fp (kz;izf; ft;t itj;J)
tpLfpwJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+]aPJy; my; Fj;hP
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

261

`jP]; vz; : 352

kjpaj; njhOiffshfpa Y`h;> m]h; ,t;tpuz;bnyhd;iw

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhoitj;J ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy;
]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> gpwF gs;spapd; fpg;yh gFjpapy;
,Ue;j <r;rkuj;jpd; mbg;ghfj;jpw;F te;J Nfhgk; nfhz;l
epiyapy; mjd;ghy; rha;e;J nfhz;ldh;. $l;lj;jpNy
mG+gf;fh;> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ,UtUk;
,Ue;jdh;. ,J (tpLgl;lJ) gw;wp> NgRtjw;F (mt;tpUtUk;)
gae;jdh;. [dq;fnsy;NyhUk; njhOif
Fiwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vdf;$wpf;nfhz;L Jhpjkhf
ntspNawpdh;. (mth;fspy;) Jy;aijd; vd;gth; vOe;J
te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! njhOif
Fiwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh my;yJ ePq;fs; kwe;J tpl;Bh;fsh?
vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mijr; nrtpAw;w) egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tyg;gf;fKk; ,lg;gf;fKk;
Nehl;lkpl;L tpl;L Jy;aijd; vd;d $Wfpwhh; vd
(kw;wth;fsplk;) Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;fth;fs; ePq;fs; ,uz;L
uf;mj;ij jtpu njhotpy;iy vd mth; cz;ikNa
ciuj;jhh; vd;wdh;. (mjd;gpwF) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tpLgl;l) ,uz;L uf;mj;ij njhOJ
]yhk; nfhLj;J mjw;Fg; gpwF jf;gPh; $wp ][;jh nra;J
gpwF jf;gPh; #wp cah;e;J jf;gPH $wp ][;jh nra;j gpwF
jf;gPh; $wp epkph;e;jdh;.
,d;Dk; ]yhk; nfhLj;jdh;. vd ,k;uhd; gpd; `{i]d;
mth;fs; topapy; vdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;(lJ)Nld; vd ,e;j
`jPi] mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F
mwptpj;j K`k;kJ gpd; rPhpd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
~Fh;Md; ]{[{J~ (][;jh jpythj;J) gw;wpa ghlk;.
262

`jP]; vz; : 353

'epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
Fh;Mid Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. ][;jh cs;s
mj;jpahj;ij Xjp (mjw;nfd) ][;jh nra;thh;fs;. ehq;fSk;
mth;fSld; ][;jh nra;Nthk;. vq;fspy; rpyUf;F jdJ
new;wpia itf;f ,lk; fpilf;fhj mstpw;F MfptpLk;"
vd ,g;D mg;gh]; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 354
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; ,\hj;
njhOifia ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) njhONjd;. ~,j];]kh
cd; \f;fj;~ vd;gij Xjp mj;njhOifapd; ][;jhnra;jhh;.
(mjw;F ehd;) ,njd;d ][jh vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;)
,ij Xjpajw;f;fhf mGy;fhrPk; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; (ehd; njhOj NghJ)
][;jh nra;jpUf;fpNwd; mth;fis ehd; (kWikapy;)
re;jpf;Fk; tiu mij (XJk; nghOnjy;yhk;) mjidf;
fz;L jtwhky; tplhJ ][;jh nra;jtdhfNt ,Ug;Ngd;
vd $wpajhf mG+uhgpc uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
]{G`{ njhOifapy; FD}j; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 355
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; /g[;U njhOifapy; fpuhmj;ij Kbj;J jf;gPH
$wp (U$ctpypUe;J) ~]kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;>
ug;ghdh ty(f;)fy; `k;J~ vdf;$wpathW jiyiaAk;
cah;j;jpa gpd; epd;wthNw ~~ah my;yh`;! tyPj; gpd; my;
tyPijAk;> ]ykhgpd; `p\hikAk;> ma;ah\; gpd;
mgPugPMitAk; %kpd;fspy; gy`Pdkhdth;fisAk;
<Nlw;wk; ngwr; nra;(fhg;ghw;W)thahf!
263

ah my;yh`;! Ksh; $l;lj;jth; kPJ cd; jz;lidiaf;

fbdg;gLj;Jthahf! A+Rg; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd;
fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l fLk; gQ;rj;ijg; Nghd;w (xU) gQ;rj;ij
mth;fSf;F cz;lhf;Fthahf! Ah my;yh`;!
yp`;ahidAk;> up/yhidAk;> jf;thidAk; my;yh`;tpw;Fk;
mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; khW nra;Jtpl;l c]a;ahitAk; eP
rgpg;ghahf! (cd; rhgj;ij mth;fspd; kPJ ,wf;Fthshf!)
vdf;$wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
'fhhpaj;jpy ckf;NfJkpy;iy> mth;fsJ jt;ghit mtd;
mq;fPfhpf;Fk; tiu> my;yJ mth;fis mtd; jz;bf;Fk;
tiu (Vnddpy;) mth;fs; epr;rakhf mf;fpukf;fhuh;fshf
,Uf;fpd;wdh;." vd;w ,e;j trdk; ,wf;fg;gl;l nghOJ
epr;rakhf mij mth;fs; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; tpl;L tpl;lhh;fs; vd vq;fSf;F vl;baJ vd
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.
S`hpYk;> mjy;yhj kw;w Neuq;fspYk; ~FD}j;~ XJtJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 356
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOifia
cq;fSf;F (ehd;) neUf;fkhf;fpf; fhl;LNtd; vd
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
S`hpYk;> ,\htpYk; ]{G`{j; njhOifapYk; mth;fs;
~FD}j;~ Xjf;$bath;fahf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. tpRthrpfSf;F
JM nra;gth;fshfTk; fhgph;fis y/dj;J
nra;gth;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
k/f;hpgpy; ~FD}j;~ XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 357
264

'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; ]{G`{(j;njhOifap)Yk; k/hpgpYk;
FD}j; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;." vd my;guhc gpd;
M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
/g[;hpy; ,U uf;mj;Jfs; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 358
/g[;U cjakhfp (ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;L) tpl;lhy; ,Nyrhd
,uz;L uf;mj;Jfisay;yhJ NtW vijAk; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
njhokhl;lhh;fs; vd `g;]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
/g[;U ,uz;L uf;mj;jpd; rpwg;G vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 359
/g[;hpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; Jd;ahitAk; me;j
Jd;ahtpy; cs;s midj;ijak; tpl kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk;
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;.
/g[;hpd; ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 360
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; /g[;Uila ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; ~Fy;ah
ma;A`y; fh/gPUd;~ mj;jpahj;ijAk; ~Fy;ty;yh`{
m`J~ mj;jpahj;ijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;
vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

265

/g[;hpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;J (njhOif)f;Fg; gpwF gLj;J

(cUSjy;) vOjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 361
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /gI;hpd;
,uz;L uf;mj;ij njhOJtpLthh;fshapd; ehd;
tpopj;jpUe;jhy; vd;NdhL Ngrpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;.
,y;iynadpy; tpyhg;gf;fk; gLj;Jg; GuSthh;fs; vd
md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
/gI;U njhOiff;Fg; gpwF njhOj ,lj;jpy; mkUjy;
gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 362
]k;khf; gpd; `h;g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;. ehd;> Ihgh; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fsplk; ePh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSld; cl;fhuf;$batuhf ,Ue;jPuh? vdf;
Nfl;Nld;.
(mjw;F) Mk;>mjpfkhf ve;j K]y;yhtpy; (my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ]{g;ifj;
njhOfpwhh;fNsh my;yJ fhiyj; njhOifiaj;
njhOfpwhh;fNsh mjpypUe;J #hpad; cjakhFk; tiu
vOe;jpUf;f khl;lhh;fs;. #hpad; cjakhfp tpl;lhy; vOe;J
tpLthh;fs;. (]`hghf;fs; uspay;yh`{ md;`{k;
mI;k<d;) mwpahikf;fhy fhhpaq;fis mJgw;wp Ngrp
rphpj;J nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. (mij Nfl;Fk; egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) Gd;KWty; G+f;f
rphp(g;ghh;)j;jhh;fs; vd;W $Wfpwhh;.
|S`hj;| njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;

266

`jP]; vz; : 363

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fis> Sfhj; njhOifia mwNt (Nekkhf) njhOf
ehd; fz;ljpy;iy (MapDk;) mj;njhOifia cWjpahfNt
njhOfpNwd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; (xU rpy) nray;fis nra;a
tpUg;gl;lth;fshf ,Uf;fNt (mt;thW,Ug;gpDk;)
(nra;ahJ) tpl;LtpLthh;fs; (fhuzk;) mij Idq;fs;
vLj;J (Ntfkhfr;) nray;gl;L (mjd;fhuzkhf) mJ
(,iwtdhy;) flikahf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd mQ;rpajhy;
jhd; vd md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
|S`hj| njhOif| ,uz;L uf mj;Jfs; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 364
cq;fspy; xt;nthUthpd; clk;gpYs;s midj;J
vYk;Gfs;> mjdpd; ,izg;Gfs; ahtw;wpw;Fk; xt;nthU
fhiyg; nghOJ tUk; NghJk; jh;kk; nra;tJ flikahFk;.
(mJ ahnjdpy;) xt;nthU 'Rg;`hdy;yh`;Tk;" jh;kkhFk;.
xt;nthU 'my;`k;Jypy;yh`;Tk;" jh;kkhFk;> xt;nthU
'yhapyh`h ,y;yy;yh`;Tk;" jh;kkhFk;> xt;nthU
'my;yh`; mf;gUk;" jh;kkhFk;. ey;yij VTtJk; jh;kNk!
jPaijj; jLg;gJk; jh;kk; jhd;. mit ahtw;Wf;Fk; <lhf
,uz;L uf mj;Jfs; |S`htpd;| NghJ njhOfpwhNwh
mJ NghJkhdjhapUf;Fk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf
mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
|S`hj|; (njhOif) ehd;F uf mj;Jfs; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;
267

`jP]; vz; : 365

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; |S`hj;| njhOifia ehd;F uf mj;Jfshf
njhOJs;sdh;. my;yh`; ehba mstpw;F
mjpfg;gLj;jpAKs;sdh;. vd Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
|S`hj;| njhOif vl;L uf mj;Jfs; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 366
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; my; `hhp]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;fs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; |S`h| egpiy njhOjhh;fsh?
vd vdf;F mwptpf;Fk; xUtiu Idq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
ngw;W tpl Ntz;Lnkd ahh; ahiuNah Nfl;Nld;.
(Mdhy;) mJ gw;wpf;$Wk; vtUk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
MapDk; mG+jhypgpd; kfs; ck;K`hdP uspay;yh`{
md;`h mth;fs;>
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd; NghJ> gfy; cah;e;j
NghJ xU Jzpiaf; nfhz;L te;J mth;fSf;F kiwg;ghf
Mf;fg;gl;lJ. (mjd; gpwF) Fspj;jhh;fs;. gpd; vl;L uf
mj;Jfisj; njhOjhh;fs;.
mth;fs; mj;njhOifapy; epiyapy; epd;wJjhd; mjpfkh?
my;yJ U$T? my;yJ ]{I{jh? vd;gJ vdf;Fj;
njhpatpy;iy. mitahTk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W rkkhf ,Ue;jJ.
m(J Nghd;w)j; njhOifia Kd;Ngh> mjw;F gpd;Ngh
mth;fs; njhOf ehd; fhztpy;iy vd vdf;F
mwptpj;jhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; `hhp]; uspay;yh`{
md;`{
268

|S`hj;| njhOifia gw;wpa cgNjrk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 367
xt;nthU khjj;jpYk; %d;W ehl;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f
Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> S`h(tpd; NghJ) ,uz;L uf mj;Jfs;
njho Ntz;Lk; vdWk;> ehd; cwq;Fk; Kd; |tpj;U|
njhOf Ntz;LnkdTk; vdJ cw;w ez;gh; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vdf;F
t]pa;aj;Jr; nra;jhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
|mt;thgPd;| njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 368
epr;rakhf! iIJ gpd; my; mh;(f;)fk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; xU rhuhiu S`h Neuj;jpy; njhOff;
fz;lhh;fs;> mg;NghJ mth;> ,e;j Neuky;yhj NtW
Neuj;jpy; njhOTJ> epr;rakhf! kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; vd;W>
mth;fs; mwpe;J (nfhz;L) tpl;ldh;. vd;gij njhpe;J
nfhs;> epr;rakhf! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~~mt;thgPd; njhOif vd;gJ>
xl;lff;Fl;bfs; (Rl;lkzypd; #L jhq;fhky;
jiuapypUe;J) vOe;J tpLk; Neuj;jpy; njhOk;
njhOifahFk; vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : my;fh]pk; m\;i\ghdP uspay;yh`{
md;`{
ahh; ,iwtDf;fhf ~][;jh~ nra;fpwhNuh mtUf;F
~Rth;f;fk;~ cz;nld;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 369

269

~][;jh~(tpd; Maj;ij)it Mjkpd; kfd; Xjptpl;L

(mjw;Fhpa) ~][;jh~it mth; nra;Jtpl;ljdhy; i\j;jhd;
(mtiu tpl;Lk;) tpyfp epd;W> 'mtDf;F te;jNfNl!"
(mG+Fiwg;gpd; mwptpg;gpy;: vdf;F te;jNfNl! vd
cs;sJ.) Mjkpd; kfd; ][;jh nra;AkhW
fl;lisaplg;g;l;lhd;. (mijNaw;W) mtd; ][;jh
nra;Jtpl;lhd;. (MfNt) mtDf;F Rtdk; (cz;L) jhd;
ehd; (MjKf;F) ][;jh nra;AkhW
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nld;. (mijNaw;fhJ) ehd; vd;id
][;jh nra;tjpypUe;J tpyf;fpf; nfhz;Nld;. (MfNt)
vdf;F eufk; jhd; vdf;$wpatdhf mtd; mOfpwhd;
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
,utpYk;> gfypYk; (/gh;sy;yhj) gdpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfis
njhOtjd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 370
xt;nthU ehspYk; /gh;sy;yhj gdpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfis
ve;j (xU) K];ypkhd mbahDk; my;yh`;tpw;f;fhf
njhOtjpy;iy. my;yh`; mtUf;F Rtdj;jpy; xU tPl;il
fl;bNa jtpu my;yJ mtUf;F Rtdj;jpy; xU tPL
fl;lg;gl;Nl jtpu vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w epr;rakhf (jhd;)
nrtpAw;wjhf> egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; Jidtpahh; ck;K `gPgh uspay;yh`{
md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (mt;thW mwptpj;jd;)
~~gpwF ehd; jtwhJ mj;njhOifiaj; njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;Njd;~~ vd (md;id) ck;K `gPgh mth;fs;
$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
mk;U (,g;D mt;]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;f(Sk;)
'mjd;gpd; ehd; jtwhky; mj;njhOifiaj;
270

njhOfyhNdd;" vdf;$wpapUf;fpwhh;. E/khd; (gpd;]hypk;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fSk; mt;thNw
$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. (Nkw;$wpa mwptpg;gpy; xt;nthU ehSk;
vd te;Js;sJ Nghd;W) NtW xU mwptpg;gpy; 'gfypYk;
,utpYk;" vd te;Js;sJ.
,U ghq;FfSf;F (ghq;Ff;Fk; ,fhkj;jpw;Fk;) ,ilapy; xU
njhOif cz;L vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 371
',U ghq;FfSf;Fk; (ghq;Ff;Fk; ,fhkj;jpw;Fk;) ,ilapy;
xU njhOif cz;L." mij> Kk;Kiw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
%d;whk; Kiwapy;> tpUg;gl;ltUf;F vd;whh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; Kf/g;gy; my;K[dpa;A
uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOiff;F Kd;Gk;> mjw;Fg;gpwFk; e/gpy; njhOtJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 372
Y`Uf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; mjw;Fg;gpwF
,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;> k/f;hpGf;F gpwF ,uz;L
uf;mj;JfisAk; ,\htpw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;
[{k;Mtpw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehd;
(,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) njhONjd;. (Mdhy;)
~k/f;hpG> ,\h> [{k;M~ (Mfpatw;wpd; Rd;dj;Jfis) egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;> mth;fsJ
,y;yj;jpy; njhOjpUf;fpNwd; vd ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
,utpYk;> gfypYk; e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
271

`jP]; vz; : 373

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \fPf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
($Wfpwhh;fs;) ehd; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fsplk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOif gw;wp-mth;fsJ cghp
(e/gpy;) tzf;fq;fs; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;> mjw;F (Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fs; vd; tPl;by; Y`Uf;F
Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ tpl;L> mjd;gpd;
(tPl;bypUe;J) ntspNawp(r; nrd;W) [dq;fSf;F njhOif
elj;Jthh;fs;> mjd;gpd; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;J> ,uz;L
uf;mj;J njhOthh;fs;. (mLj;J) k/f;hpig [dq;fSf;F
njho itg;ghh;fs;. mjd;gpd; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;J ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. (mJNghyNt) ,\hj;
njhOifia [dq;fSf;Fj; njho itj;J (Kbj;Jf;
nfhz;L) (vd;tPl;by;) Eioe;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
njhOthh;fs;. (NkYk;) ,utpy; xd;gJ uf;mj;Jfs; ~tpj;U~
cs;gl njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
,uT Neuq;fspy; (rpy ,uTfspy;) ePz;l epiy
cilath;fshf(Tk;) (rpy) ,uTfspy; ePz;l ,Ug;ig
cilath;fshfTk; njhOJ te;jdh;.
(egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; epd;w
epiyapy;1 fpuhmj; XJthh;fshdhy; epd;w epiyapNyNa
~U$ck;~> R[{Jk;~ nra;thh;fs;> mkh;e;j epiyapy;
XJthh;fshdhy;> mkh;e;Nj ~U$ck;~> R[{Jk;~ nrathh;fs;.
~/g[;U~ cjakhfp tpl;lhy;2 ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfisj;
njhOthh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \fPf; uspay;yh`{
md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1 epd;W njho Muk;gpg;ghh;fshdhy;
mj;njhOifapd; uf;mj;Jfis epd;Nw njhOthh;fs;>
272

cl;fhh;e;J njhOthh;fshdhy;> mj;njhOifaspd;

uf;mj;Jfis cl;fhh;e;Nj njhOJ Kbg;ghh;fs; vd;gjhFk;.
2 /g[;Uf;F ghq;F nrhy;yptpl;lhy;
gs;spapy; e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 374
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> gs;spapy; ghapdhy;1 Rw;wpYk; kiwj;J (mjDs;
njhOtjw;fhfT)k; njhOk; NghJ (jd;id)> mth;fisf;
fle;J nry;gth;fis (tpl;Lk; jLj;J). kiwj;J
nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; xU rpwpa miwia Mf;fpf; (mikj;J)f;
nfhz;lhh;fs;. mjDs; njhOtjw;f;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tPl;il tpl;Lg;)
Gwg;gl;L ntspNawp te;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) [dq;fis
mth;fisj; njhlu Muk;gpj;J mth;fSk; te;J
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSld; njhOifiaj; njhOjdh; vd mwptpg;ghsh;
$Wfpwhh;.
mjd;gpd; ~~(mLj;J) ,uT(j; njhOiff;hf) [dq;fnshy;yhk;
te;J M[uhapdh;. mth;fis tpl;Lk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gpe;jp tpl;ldh;.
mjhtJ mth;fs; tutpy;iy (vd) mwptpg;ghsh;
$Wfpd;whh;.
(,jdhy; mq;F) te;jpUe;j (kf;fs;) rg;jj;ij cah;j;jpdh;.
nghbfw;fisAk; thrypy; vwpe;jdh;. mJ rkak;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;. Nfhg Kw;wthW (jq;fs; tPl;bypUe;J) ntspte;J
mth;fsplk; ($Wfpd;wh;fs;). cq;fspd; (,r; nray;)
,t;thNw ,Uf;Fkhdhy; (mjd; fhuzkhf) mij cq;fspd;
kPJ (,iwtdhy;) flikahf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd ehd;
vd;dp (mQ;r) Ntz;bAs;sJ. (vdNt) (,J Nghd;w cghpj;
273

njhOifia) cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fspy; filgpbj;Jj;

njhOq;fs;. (Vnddpy;) kdpjdpd; njhOifapy; rpwe;jJ
flikahf;fg;gl;lij (gh;is)j; jtpu (ghf;fp cghp
njhOifia) mtd; (jd;) tPl;byhFk;. (tPl;by; njhOk;
njhOifahFk;).
epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
gs;spapy; xU rpwpa miwia ghapdhy; Mf;fpf;
nfhz;ldh; vd kw;nwhU mwptpg;gtpy; cs;sJ.
Fwpg;G : 1 f]/gj; vd;Wk; `]Ph; vd;Wk; re;Njfj;jpy;
mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpwhh;. ,uz;bw;Fk; nghUs; gha;jhd;.
tPLfspy; e/gpy; (/gusy;yhj njhOiffis) njhOtJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 375
cq;fspy; xUth; gs;spapy; njhOifia Kbj;Jf;
nfhz;lhy; jdJ njhOifapy; xU gFjpia jdJ
tPl;bw;f;fhf Mf;fp nfhs;sTk;. fhuzk; epr;rakhf
my;yh`; mtuJ njhOifapd; epkpj;jk; mtuJ tPl;by;
ed;ikia mUsf;$batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{
md;`{
~cq;fspy; xUth; RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; tiu mtrpak;
(epd;W) njhOfTk;. mth; Nrhh;tile;J tpl;lhy; mth;
mkh;e;J tplTk;~ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 376
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; gs;spapDs; Eioe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ mq;Fs;s)
274

,U J}z;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ePz;l fapW xd;W (fl;lg;gl;L)

,Ue;jJ. (mijf;fz;l egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;) ,J vd;d? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (,J) i[dg;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;fhf! mth;fs;
(njhOk;NghJ) Nrhh;tile;J tpl;lhNyh> mrjp Vw;g;gl;L
tpl;lhNyh mij gpbj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs; vdf;$wg;gl;lJ.
(mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ~mij mtpo;j;J tpLq;fs;. cq;fspy;
xUth; mtUf;F RWRWg;G cs;stiu (epd;W) njhOJ
nfhs;sTk;. mtUf;F Nrhk;gy;> mrjp> Vw;gl;lhy; mkh;e;J
tplTk;~ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
~nray;fspy; kpf tpUg;gkhdJ my;yh`;tplk; mtw;wpy;
epue;jukhdjhFk;~ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 377
ck;Ky; K/kpdPd; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fsplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;. ~ck;Ky; K/kpdPd; mth;fNs!
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; nray;fs; vt;thW ,Ue;jJ? ehl;fspy;
vijNaDk; gpuj;jpNafg;gLj;jp (vr;nraiyAk; nra;af;
$batuhf) ,Ue;jduh?~ vdf;Nfl;ljw;F Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; (mt;thW VJk;) ,y;iy.
mth;fsJ nray;fs; (ahTk;) epue;jukhf (vg;NghJk;
Nghy;jhd;) ,Ue;jJ. vdpDk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (nray;fspy;)
rf;jp ngw;w mstpw;F cq;fspy; ahh; rf;jp ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;?
vdf; $wpdhh;fs; vd mwptpg;ghsuhfpa my;fkh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
~nray;fspy; vJ ,aYNkh? mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;~
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
275

`jP]; vz; : 378

`t;yh gpd;j; Jitj; gpd; `gPg; gpd; mg;Jy; c[;[h
(vDk; ngz;kdp) md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; ghy; nrd;wdh;. (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h)
mth;fsplk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSkpUe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) ~,ts;jhd; my;
`t;yh gpd; Jitj; (vd mwpKfk; nra;J) epr;rakhf
,e;jg;ngz; ,unty;yhk; cwq;Ftjpy;iy~ vd ([dq;fs;)
vz;Zfpwhh;fs;. vd ehd; (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; $wpNdd;.
mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~(vd;d?) me;jg;ngz; ,unty;yhk;
cwq;Ftjpy;iyah?~ vd tpdtpl;L cq;fshy; ,ad;w
mstpw;Fs;s nray;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rf;jpakhf! ePq;fs; Nrhh;tilAk; tiu
my;yh`; Nrhh;tilakhl;lhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ~njhOif~>
mth;fsJ ~JM~ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 379
vdJ rpwpa jhahh; ikKdh uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fSld; mth;fsJ tPl;by; (my;yh`;tpd;J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSila
,ghjj;Jfs; tzf;fq;fs; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;b)
XhpuT jq;fpapUe;Njd;. ,utpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;J jq;fs;
Njitf;F (kyk;> rpWePh; fopf;f) te;J tpl;L mjd;gpd;
jq;fsJ Kfj;ijAk; iffisAk; fOtpa gpd;
276

cwq;fptpl;lhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF vOe;J (fl;b

itf;fg;gl;bUe;j) jz;zPh; igapd; ghy; te;J mjd;
tha;f;fl;il mtpo;j;J (mjpypUe;J) ,U xStpw;F
,ilg;gl;l (mjhtJ jz;zPiu mjpfkhfTkpd;wp
FiwthfTkpd;wp msNthL cgNahfpj;J) xU xSit
Neh;j;jpahf nra;jdh;. mjd;gpwF (njhOiff;fhf) epd;W
njho Muk;gpj;jdh;. mg;NghJ ehd; vOe;J> epr;rakhf
ehd; c\huhfp mth;fisf; fz;fhzpf;fpd;Nwd; vd;gij
mth;fs; ghh;j;J tpLtij ntWj;jjd; epkpj;jk; Nrhk;gy;
Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. mjd;gpd; xSTk; nra;J nfhz;L
(te;Njd; mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk;)mth;fs; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
vdNt ehd; mth;fspd; ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; (nrd;W) epd;Nwd;.
mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
vdJ ifiag;gpbj;J Rw;witj;J (jq;fsJ) tyJ gf;fk;
Mf;fpdhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ,uTj; njhOifahdJ gjp%d;W (13)
uf;mj;Jfshf epiwT ngw;wd. mjd;gpd; gLj;J nfhul;il
tpl;L cwq;fpdhh;fs;. mth;fs; cwq;Fk; NghJ nfhul;il
tpLthh;fs;. mjd;gpd; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; te;J mth;fsplk; njhOifiag; gw;wp mwptpj;j
NghJ (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk); mth;fs; vOe;J (mg;gbNa) xSr; nra;ahJ
njhOjdh;. mth;fsJ Jmtpy;
ahmy;yh`;! vdJ ,jaj;jpy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdJ ghh;itapy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdJ nrtpapy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdJ tyg;Gwk; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdJ ,lg;Gwk; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdJ NkypUe;J xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdf;F fPo; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdf;F Kd;dhy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdf;F gpd;dhy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
277

xspia kfj;jhdjhf vdf;F Mf;fp (mUs;) thahf!

vdf;$wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh; vd ,g;D mg;gh];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
vd; kdjpy; VO thh;j;ijfis ehd; itf;fpNwd;. MapDk;
mij ehd; kwe;J tpl;Nld;. mg;gh]pd; kf;fspy; rpyiu
ehd; re;jpj;Njd;. mitfis vdf;F $w Muk;gpj;J
m]gP> ty`;kP> tj(k;)kP> t\/hP Mfpa ([e;J
thh;j;ijfisAk; mjd;gpwF) ,uz;ilAk; $wpdhh; vd
Fiug; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;wdh;.
Fwpg;G : 1 Nkw;$wpa `jP]py; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; cwq;fp tpopj;jthW nrd;W njhOj
epfo;r;rp gpwpnjhU `jP]py; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sgb> ,J
egpkhh;fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; nghUe;Jk; vd;gij K];yPk;fs;
epidtpy; nfhs;sTk;.
2 Fiug; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;Fk; VO
thh;j;ijfisg; gw;wpa `jP]py; cs;sit egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsJ ~JM~tpy;
cs;s thh;j;ijahFk;.
`jP]; vz; : 380
,utpy; njhOtjw;fhf vOe;jhy; ,Nyrhd ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfisf; nfhz;L jq;fsJ njhOifia
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; Muk;gpg;ghh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
,utpy; vOe;jJk; njhOiff;fhf epd;why; egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; XJk; JM

278

`jP]; vz; : 381

eL ,utpy; njhOfj; jahuhdhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ~~ah my;yh`;!
cdf;Nf Gfo; midj;Jk; chpj;jhFf! ePNa thdq;fs;> G+kp
Mfpatw;wpd; xspahf ,Uf;fpwha;> cdf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;!
ePNa thdq;fisAk; G+kpiaAk; epiy epWj;jp itg;gtd;!
cdf;Nf vy;yhg;GfOk;! ePjhd; thdq;fs; G+kp
mtw;wpypUg;git midj;jpw;Fk; ,ul;rfd;! ePjhd;
cz;ikahdtd;! cdJ thf;F cz;ikahdJ! cdJ $w;W
cz;ikahdJ! cd; re;jpg;G cz;ikahdJ! Rtdk;
cz;ikahdJ! eufk; cz;ikahdJ! ,Wjp ehs;
cz;ikahdJ! ah my;yh`;! cdf;Nf ehd; Kw;wpYk;
rpuk;gzpe;Njd;. (vd;id ehd; cd;dplNk KOikahf
xg;gilj;Jtpl;Nld;)
cd;idf; nfhz;Nl ehd; <khd; nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. cd;idf;
nfhz;Nl tof;Fj; njhlu ,Uf;fpNwd;. cd;dplNk
jPh;g;igj; Njbtu ,Uf;fpNwd;. ehd; Kw;gLj;jpatw;iwAk;>
gpw;g;gLj;jpatw;iwAk; ehd; kiwe;jpUe;jtw;iwAk; ehd;
gfpuq;fg;gLj;jpatw;iwAk;> eP vdf;F kd;dpj;jUs;thahf!
ePjhd; vdJ (,yh`) Vfd;! vd;dhy; tzq;fg;gLgtd;>
tzq;fg;gLgtd; cd;idad;wp NtwnwtUkpy;iy vdf;
$wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
,uTj; njhOifapd; KiwAk;> mjd; uf;mj;Jfspd;
vz;zpf;ifAk; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 382
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> ,utpy; 13 ufmj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. mjpy; [e;J
uf;mj;ij nfhz;L ~tpj;U~ njhOthh;fs;. mjd;
([e;jhtjpd; uf;mj;jpy;) filrpapNy jtpu (,ilapy;)
279

mtw;wpy; ve;j uf;mj;jpYk; (,il ,Ug;G)

cl;fhukhl;lhh;fs;> vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
,uTj; njhOif ,uz;L ,uz;L MFk;> ,utpd;
filrpg;gFjpapy; ~tpj;U~ xU ufmj;jhFk;> vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 383
xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ,uTj; njhOifg;gw;wp epr;rakhf
Nfl;lhh;> mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ~~,uTj; njhOif ,uz;L
,uz;lhFk;. cq;fspy; xUth; /g[;Uj; njhOifia
(jtwptpLtij) gae;jhy; xNu xU uf;mj;J njhOJ
tplTk;> (Vnddpy;) mth; Kd;G njhOJ tpl;lhNu mjw;F
(,J) ~tpj;uhf~ MfptpLk; vd $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
,uTj; njhOif> epd;w epiyapYk; mkh;e;j epiyapYk;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 384
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fis ,uTj; njhOifapy; cl;fhh;e;J vijAk;
Xjf;$bath;fshf ehd; fhztpy;iy> vJtiunadpy;>
mth;fSf;F tajhfptpl;l NghJ> mkh;e;J
Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;> (mt;thNw) Xjpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;
mj;jpahj;jpy; Kg;gJ my;yJ ehw;gJ Maj;J (trdq;fs;)
kPjkpUg;gpd; (mg;NghJ) vOe;J epd;W mitfis Xjp
Kbj;J mjd;gpd; U$c nra;thh;fs; vd Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;wdh;.

280

,uT KOtJk; xUth; J}q;fptpl;L mjpy; mth;

njhohkypUg;gJ ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 385
,utpy; J}q;f Muk;gpj;J mjpfhiyg; nghOij milAk;
tiu J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU kdpjh; gw;wp
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; $wg;gl;lJ. (mjw;fth;fs;) me;j kdpjh; jhd;
mtuJ xU fhjpy; my;yJ mtuJ ,U fhJfspy;
i\j;jhd; rpWePh; fopf;fg;gl;ltuhthh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{
md;`{
njhOifapy; J}q;fp tpOe;jhy; mth; cwq;fptplTk; vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 386
'cq;fspy; xUth; njhoifapy; J}q;fp tpo Muk;gpj;jhy;>
mtuJ J}f;fk; (ePq;fpg;) NghFk; tiu mth; cwq;fptplTk;.
(fhuzk;) epr;rakhf cq;fspy; xUth; J}q;fp tpOe;j
epiyapy; njhOthNuhahdhy; (my;yh`;tplk;)
ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fg;Ngha; jd;idNa Vrpf;nfhs;thh;"
vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpajhf Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
i\j;jhdpd; Kbr;Rf;is mtpo;f;ff;$bait vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 387
cq;fspy; xUth; J}q;f Muk;gpj;jhy; mth; J}q;Fk; NghJ
mtuJ jiyg;gFjpapy; i\j;jhd; %d;W Kbr;Rfisg;
NghLfpd;whd;. xt;nthU Kbr;rpd; %yKk; ePz;l ,uT
cz;L vd mthpd; kPJ mtd; mbf;fpd;whd;. (MfNt
281

J}q;fpa mth;) tpopj;J my;yh`;it epidT $wptpl;lhy;

xU Kbr;R mtpo;e;J tpLfpwJ.
mth; xSr;nra;J tpLthuhapd; mtiu tpl;L ,uz;lhtJ
Kbr;rk; mtpo;e;J tpLfpwJ. mth; njhOJ tpl;lhy; vy;yh
Kbr;RfSk; mtpo;e;J tpLfpd;wd. RWRWg;ghdtuhf ey;y
kdKilatuhf mth; fhiyg; nghOij mile;J
tpLfpwhh;. mt;thW ,y;yhtpl;lhy; jPakdk; cilatuhf
Nrhk;Ngwpahf fhiyg; nghOij mile;J tpLfpwhh; vd
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; vj;jp
itf;fpwhh;fs;.
,utpy; xU Neuk; cz;L mjpy; gpuhh;j;jid
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 388
epr;rakhf ,utpy; xU NeuKz;L me;Neuj;jpw;F
Vw;whw;Nghy; K];ypkhd mbahd;: my;yh`; mtUf;F
mijj; je;jijj;jtpu (NtW) ve;j ed;ikAk; Nfl;gjpy;iy
mJ xt;nthU ,utpYkhFk; vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
,utpd; filrpg;gFjpapy; ~JM~> ~jpf;U~ nra;tij
MirA+l;LtJ gw;wpAk; mit me;Neuj;jpy;
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;gijg; gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 389
guf;fj;Jfis ey;FgtDk;> cah;thdtDkhfpa my;yh`;
xt;nthU ,utpYk; ,utpd; %d;whk; gFjp Kbe;jgpd;
Kjy; thdj;jpd; ghy; ,wq;Ffpwhd;. (,wq;fpa mtd;)
282

'ehd; jhd; murd;! ehd; jhd; murd;! vd;id

miog;gth; ahh;? mtUf;F ehd; gjpy; $WNtd;! vd;dplk;
Nfl;gth; ahh;? mtUf;F mij ehd; nfhLf;fpNwd;!
vd;dplk; ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gth; ahh;? mtuJ ghtj;ij
ehd; nghWj;J kd;dpj;J tpLfpNwd;! (vdf;$Wfpwhd;)
/g[;U cjakhFk;tiu epr;rakhf my;yh`; ,t;thW
,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,uTj; njhOifapd; KOikAk;> mijj; njhohky;
J}q;fptpl;lth;gw;wpAk;> Nehahsp mij epiwNtw;WtJ
gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 390
]mJ gpd; `p\hk; uspay;yh`; md;`{ vd;gth;
my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; Nghh; nra;a tpUk;gp kjpdhtpw;F
Kd;Ndhf;fp te;jhh;. mq;F mtUf;Fhpa epyj;ij tpw;W
mjd; %yk; Nghh; fUtpfs; Fjpiufspy; Mf;fp (thq;fp)
,wg;nga;Jk; tiu NuhkhGhpAld; Nghh; nra;a tpUk;gpdhh;.
kjpdh thrpfspy; rpy kdpjh;fis (,J rk;ge;jkhf)
re;jpj;jhh;. (mt;thW nra;tjpypUe;J) mtiu mth;fs;
jLj;Jtpl;ldh;. NkYk; MW $l;lj;jth;fs; egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; capNuhL
,Ue;jNghJ ,t;thW nra;a tpUk;gpdh;. (Mdhy;)
my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; mth;fis jLj;Jtpl;(ldh;)L vd;dpy; cq;fSf;F
Kd;khjphp ,y;iyah? vdTk; $wpdh; vd mtUf;F
njhptpj;jdh;. ,t;tpraj;ij mth;fs; mtUf;F njhptpj;j
nghOJ> jyhf; - (tpthfuj;J) nra;jpUe;j jdJ kidtpia
jpUg;gpf;nfhz;lhh;. (kPz;Lk; tho;f;ifj; Jiztpahf
Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;) mg;ngz;iz kPz;Lk; tho;f;ifj;
Jiztpahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljw;F mth;fis rhl;rpahfTk;
Mf;fpdhh;. (mjd;gpwF) ,g;D mg;gh]; ,lk; te;J
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
283

mth;fSila ~tpj;iu~ gw;wp Nfl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tpj;iu gw;wp
G+kpapypUg;gth;fspy; kpfj;njhpe;j xUtiug;gw;wp ckf;F
mwptpj;Jj;jul;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F) ahh;?
vdf; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h
vdf; $wpdhh;. mth;fsplk; nrd;W (mijg;gw;wp)
mth;fsplk; Nfl;Ltpl;L mjd;gpwF vd;dplk; te;J
vd;d jpUg;gp (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs; vd;gij njhptpg;gPuhf
vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;nfhg;g) mth;fs; ghy; elf;f
Muk;gpj;Njd;. (mg;NghJ) `f;fPk; gpd; m/g;y`;
vd;gthplk; te;J mtiuAk; vd;NdhL tu ($wpNdd;)
Ntz;bNdd;. (mjw;fth;) ehd; mth;fSf;F neUf;fkhdth;
my;y ,t;tpU $l;lj;jhUf;F kj;jpapy; vijAk;
$WtjpypUe;J mth;fis ehd; jLj;jpUj;Njd;. mt;tpU
$l;lj;jthpy; (ehd; $wpaij) jtph;j;Jtpl;L (mth;fsJ
KbTg;gb) nrd;Wtpl;ldh;. NkYk; mthpd; kPJ rj;jpak;
nra;Jtpl;ljhfTk; $Wfpwhh;. (mjd;gpwF) mth; te;jhh;;.
(ehq;fspUtUk;) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h
mth;fs;ghy; ele;Njhk; mth;fsplk; (cs;Ns nry;y)
mDkjpAk; Nfl;Nlhk;. vq;fSf;F mDkjpAk;
toq;fptpl;ldh;. mth;fspd;ghy; Eioe;Njhk;. `f;fPkh?
vdf; Nfl;L mtiuj; njhpe;Jk; tpl;ldh;. mth; Mk;!
vd;whh;. ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. ]mJ
gpd; `p\hk; vd;whh;. ,g;D gpd; `p\hkh? vd;wdh;.
,g;D MkPh; vdf; $wpdhh;. (mijf; Nfl;lJk;) mtUf;F
my;yh`; mUs; nra;a Ntz;bdh;. mth; tp\aj;jpy;
ed;ikahfNt $wpdhh;. ~c`J~ jpdj;jd;W jhf;fg;gl;lhh;
vd fjhjh uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpdhh;. tpRthrpfspd;
jhNa! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; Fzq;fisg;gw;wp vdf;F $Wq;fs; vd ehd;
Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) eP Fh;Mid Xjtjpy;iyah?
vd;whh;fs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
Fzq;fs; Fh;Mdhf(Nt) ,Ue;jJ vdf; $wpdh;.
284

mq;fpUe;J vOe;JtplTk;> ehd; ,wg;nga;Jk;tiu

vijg;gw;wpAk; ahhplj;jpYk; Nfl;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk;
ehbNdd;. mjd;gpwF vdf;F VNjh (Nfl;f) Njhd;wpaJ.
(mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ,uT tzf;fk; gw;wp vdf;F
mwptpj;J jhUq;fs; vd;Nwd;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ~ah ma;A`y;
K[;[kpy;~ vd;gij ePh; XJtjpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;ldh;.
ehd; ~Mk;! ~ vd;Nwd;. epr;rakhf fz;zpaKk;
kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd;
njhlf;fj;jpy; ,uT tzf;fj;ij tpjpahf;fp ,Ue;jhd;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSk; mth;fsJ Njhoh;fSk; xU tUlk; ,utpy;
tzf;fk; nra;jdh;. mjd; Kbit gdpnuz;L khjq;fs;
thdj;jpy; my;yh`; (epWj;jp) gpbj;J itj;J nfhz;lhd;.
Kbthf ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ,yFthdij
my;yh`; ,wf;fpitj;J ,uT tzf;fk; flikahf ,Ue;J
gpwF e/gpyhf Mfptpl;lJ vdf; $wpdh;. tpRthrpfspd;
jhNa! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; ~tpj;iu~ gw;wp vdf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLq;fs;
vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ehq;fs; (egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fsJ gy; Jyf;Fk;
Fr;rpiaAk; xS nra;tjw;Fhpa jz;zPiuAk;
mth;fSf;fhf jahuhf;fp itg;Nghk;. ,utpy; vg;nghOJ
mth;fis vOg;g my;yh`; ehbdhNdh? mg;NghJ
mth;fis J}f;fj;jpypUe;J vOg;Gthd;. (J}f;fk; vd;gJ rpW
kuzk; vd;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;) MfNt jhd; ,we;jth;fis
vOg;Gtijg; Nghd;W vOg;Gthd; vd;w thh;j;ijia
cgNahfpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;) (mt;thW vOe;j mth;fs;) gy;
Jyf;fp xSTk; nra;J xd;gJ uf;Mj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;.
vl;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; jtpu (NtW vjpYk;) mjpy;
mkukhl;lhh;fs;. my;yh`;it epidT$wp
mtidg;Gfo;e;J mtdplk; gpuhh;j;jpj;Jtpl;L> ]yhk;
nfhLf;fhky; mjd; gpwJ vOe;J xd;ghjtJ ufmj;ijj;
njhOJtpl;L mjd;gpd; mkh;e;J my;yh`;it epidT
285

$wptpl;L> mtidg; Gfo;e;J mtdplk; gpuhh;j;jpj;Jtpl;L>

mjd;gpwF vq;fSf;F Nfl;gJ Nghd;W cWjpahf ~]yhk;~
nfhLg;ghh;fs;. mt;thW ~]yhk;~ nfhLj;Jtpl;L mkh;e;jthW
,uz;L uf;mj; njhOthh;fs;. mitfs; gjpNdhU
uf;mj;JfshFk; vdjUik kfNd! vdf;$wpdh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F tajhfpanghOJ> clk;gpy; rij $baNghJ
'VO uf;Mj;" ~tpj;U~ njhOthh;fs;. ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy;
Kjypy; mth;fs; nra;jJ Nghd;W nra;jdh;. (Mf)
mitfs; 'xd;gJ" vd vd;dUik kfNd! my;yh`;tpd;
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU
njhOifia njhOthh;fshapd; mij epue;jukhf
(njhlh;e;J) nra;a tpUk;Gth;. ,uT njhOifiaj; njho
KbahJ mth;fSf;F J}f;fk; kpifj;J tpl;lhy; my;yJ
(clypy;) typ ,Ue;jhy; kWehs; gfypy; gdpnuz;L
uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'xNu ,utpy; Fh;Md; KOtijAk;
Xjptpl;lhh;fndd;Nwh? fhiyg;nghOij milAk; tiu
,uT KOtJk; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhh;fnsd;Nwh? ukyhd;
my;yhj khjj;jpy; KOkhjKk; Nehd;G Nehw;whh;fnsd;wh?
(cWjpahf) vdf;Fj; njhpahJ (vdTk; $wpdhh;fs;).
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk;
,ijf;Nfl;lgpwF) ,g;D mg;gh]; uapsy;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fsplk; nrd;W mij mtU (,g;D mg;gh]{)f;Fj;
njhptpj;Njd;. mijf;Nfl;l (,g;D mg;gh]; uapsy;yh`{
md;`{) mth;fs; cz;ik $wpdh; vd;wdh;. (mLj;J) ehd;
mth; (Map\h uapsy;yh`{ md;`h)fis neUq;ff;
$batdhf> my;yJ mth;fsplk; Eioaf;$batdhf
,Ue;jpUg;gpd; ,t;tp\aj;ij vd;dplk; NeUf;F Neh;
NgRfpd;w tiu mth;fsplk; ehd; te;jpUg;Ngd; vd;whh;.
(mjw;F) ePh; (Map\h uapsy;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fsplk;
nry;y khl;Bh; vd vdf;Fj; njhpe;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j
tp\aj;ij ckf;F ehd; njhptpj;jpUf;f khl;Nld; vd;Nwd;
vdf; $wpdhh;.
286

mwptpg;gth;: [{uhuh uapsy;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpj;jjhf

fjhjh uapsy;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : ,g;ngUk; gyDs;s tp\aj;ij mq;Nf
nry;yhjjhy; ePh; ,of;f Nehpl;LtpLk; vd;gij mth;fSf;F
czh;j;jTk;> ,t;thW gyDs;s tp\aq;fisf; Nfl;L
njhpe;J nfhs;s mth;fs; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk;
fUj;jpy; nfhz;L jhd; ,j;njhliu mthplk; mwptpg;gth;
$wpdhh; vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;f.
~tpj;U~ njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 391
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; xt;nthU ,utpYk;> ,utpd; Kjy; gFjpapYk;>
mjd; gFjpapYk;> mjd; filrpg;gFjpapYk; ~tpj;U~
njhOjpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fspd; ~tpj;U~ ,utpd;
filrpg;gFjpapYk; KbTWk;~~ vd Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
~tpj;U~ (njhOif)> ~/g[;hpd;~ ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 392
,g;D ckh; mth;fsplk;> /g[;U njhOiff;F Kd; ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfs;> mjpy; fpuhmj;ij (XJjiy) ehd; ePl;l(khf
,Uf;fr; nra;a) Ntz;Lkh? vdf;$Wq;fs; vd ehd;
Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,utpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfj;
njhOthh;fs;. (filrpapy;) gpd; xU uf;mj; ~tpj;U~
njhOthh;fs; vd;wdh;. (mjw;F) ehd; epr;rakhf ,J
gw;wpf; Nfl;ftpy;iy vdf; $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;fs;)
epr;rakhf ePh; tpgukw;wth;! ehd; tp\aj;ij KOikahf
$Wk;tiu eP vd;id tpl;Lit (FWf;fplhkypU)f;f
287

Ntz;lhkh? (vdf; $wptpl;L) 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,utpy;
,uz;buz;L uf;mj;jhf njhOthh;fs;. xU uf;mj;
~tpj;U~k; njhOthh;fs;. ~/g[;U~ f;F Kd;G ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jk; njhOthh;fs;. epr;rakhf ~,fhkj;J~ mth;fsJ
,UfhJfspy; ,Ug;gJNghd;W (mjhtJ kpf RUf;fkkhf
me;j ,uz;L uf;mj;ijAk;) njhOthh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; ]Phpd; uspay;yh`; md;`{
ahh; filrp ,utpy; vOe;jpUf;f khl;lhh; vd gae;jhNuh
mth; Kjy; ,utpNyNa ~tpj;U~ njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 393
'ahh; filrp ,utpy; vOe;jpUf;f KbahJ vd
gag;gl;lhNuh? mth; Kjy; ,utpNyNa ~tpj;U~ njhOJ
nfhs;sTk;; ahh; mj(,utp)d; filrpapy; vOe;jpUf;f Mir
(tpUg;gk;) nfhz;bUf;fpwhNuh? mth; filrp ,utpy; tpj;U
njhOJ nfhs;sTk;. epr;rakhf ,Wjp ,utpy; njhOk;
njhOifapy; ~mUs; kyf;Ffs; M[uhfpwh;fs;. (MfNt)
mJ kpfr;rpwg;gpw;FhpajhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`; md;`{
]{Gi`> (mjpfhiyg; nghOij) ePq;fs; milAKd;
~tpj;U~ njhOJ tpLq;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 394
']{Gi`> (mjpfhiyg; nghOij) ePq;fs; milAKd;Ng
tpj;iu njhOJ tpLq;fs;" vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
288

mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`; md;`{

njhOifapy; Fh;Md; XJtjd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 395
nfhOj;j gUj;j fh;g;gkhd %d;W xl;lfq;fis mth; (jk;)
FLk;gj;jpdh;fs;ghy; jpUk;Gfpd;wNghJ ngw Ntz;Lnkd
cq;fspy; ahNuDk; tpUk;Gfpwhuh? vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpd(Nfl;lh)h;fs;. mjw;F> ehq;fs; Mk;! vd;Nwhk;.
%d;W trdq;fs; mij mth; njhOifapy; XJtJ> (mJ)
mtUf;F nfhOj;j gUj;j fh;g;gkhd %d;W xl;lfq;fis
tpl kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{
xNu uf;mj;jpy; Xjg;gLk; ,U mj;jpahaq;fSf;F
epfuhditfs; gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 396
xU ehs; /g[;U njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L (mjpfhiy
Neuj;jpy;) mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{
mth;fsplk; nrd;W thapypy; ]yhk; $wpNdhk; vq;fSf;F
(cs;Ns tu) mDkjpaspj;J tpl;lhh;. (MapDk;) ehq;fs;
thrypy; nfhQ;rk; epd;Nwhk;. (,jw;fpilapy;) xU
mbikg;ngz; tPl;bypUe;J ntspahfp ePq;fs; cs;Ns
Eioa Ntz;lhkh? vdf;$wpdhs;. (mijf;Nfl;l) ehq;fs;
cs;Ns Eioe;Njhk;. mg;Nghjth; mkh;e;jthW ~j];gP`;~
nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;. cq;fSf;F cs;Ns tu mDkjp
nfhLj;j gpd;dUk; ePq;fs; cs;Ns tu jilahf ,Ue;jJ
vJ? vd Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) ,y;iy> MapDk; tPl;by;
ahuhtJ rpyh; cwq;fpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;fNsh? vd
epidj;Njhk; vdf;$wpNdhk;. ,g;D ck;K k/gJtpd;
FLk;gj;jpdh;. (]yhik) kwe;jth;fnsd epidj;jPh;fsh?
289

vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF mth; ~j];gP`;~ nra;jthW

#hpad; cjakhfptpl;lnjd vz;zp vq;fs; gf;fk; te;jhh;.
mbikg;ngz;Nz! #hpad; cjakhfp tpl;ljh vdg;ghh;?
vd;whh;. mg;ngz; ghh;j;jNghJ #hpad;
cjakhfptpl;bUe;jJ. mg;Nghjth;> ,e;j ekJ ehspy; (ekJ
Fw;wq;fSf;fhf) ek;ikg; gpbf;fhky; kd;dpj;J
fhiyg;nghOij vor; nra;jhNd me;j my;yh`;tpw;Nf
Gfoidj;Jk; chpj;jhFf! vdf;$wpdhh;. (ekJ ghtq;fspd;
fhuzkhf ek;ik mopj;JtplhJ tpl;L tpl;lhNd vd
mth; $wpajhf ehd; vz;ZfpNwd; vd k`;jP $wpdhh;.)
nrd;w ,utpy; gy ePz;l mj;jpahaq;fis ehd; XjpNdd;
vd vq;fspy; xU kdpjh; $wpdhh;. mjw;F mg;Jy;yh`;
ghl;L ghbaJ Nghy;1 mjpNtfkhf Xjpdhh; vdf;$wpdhh;.
njhpe;J nfhs;! epr;rakhf ehk; Fh;Mid
Xjf;Nfl;bUf;fpNwhk;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nrh;j;J Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;j
ePz;l mj;jpahaq;fspy; gjpndl;ilAk; ~`hkPk;~
vdj;njhlq;Fk; mj;jpahj;jpy; ,uz;ilAk; ehd; kddk;
nra;jpUf;fpNwd; (vd;whh;.)
mwptpg;gth; : mgPthapy; uspay;yh`; md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1 Fh;Mid XJk; Kiw gw;wp my;yh`; jd;
jpUkiwapYk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; jq;fsJ Rd;dj;jpy; tpsf;fp $wpAs;s Kiwg;gb
trdq;fis epWj;j Ntz;ba ,lj;jpy; epWj;jp> cah;j;j
Ntz;ba ,lq;fspy; cah;j;jp mr;ruq;fis rhpahf
cr;rhpj;J xt;nthU trdkhf epjhdkhf Xj Ntz;Lk;.
,jw;F khw;wkhf Xjpaijf;Nfl;l mth; ghl;LghbaJ
Nghd;W vdf;Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
ukshd; njhOifg;gw;wp te;Js;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 397

290

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; ,utpd; eLg;gFjpapy;> (tPl;bypUe;J) ntspahfp
gs;spapy; njhOjhh;fs;. (rpy) Mlth;fs;> mth;fNshL
(mth;fsJ njhOifiaj;) njhOjdh;. fhiyapy;
[dq;fnsy;yhk; mJg;gw;wpg; Ngrpf;nfhz;ldh;. mjw;fhf
mth;fis tpl kpf mjpfkhdth;fs; jpuz;L tpl;ldh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ,uz;lhtJ ,utpYk; (miwapypUe;J) ntspNa
te;J> (njhOjdh;) [dq;fSk; mth;fNshL (mth;fsJ
njhOifiaj;) njhOjdh;. mLj;j ehs; [dq;fnsy;yhk;
mJgw;wpf; $wpf;nfhz;ldh;. %d;whtJ ,uT gs;spapy;
njhOgth;fs; mjpfkhfp tpl;ldh;. (miwapypUe;J)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ntspNawp(j; njhOf) [dq;fSk; mth;fNshL
njhOifia epiwNtw;wpdh;. ehd;fhtJ ,utpd; NghJ
gs;spapy; te;jpUg;gth;fis jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbahj
mstpw;F gs;sp ,ayhkyhfptpl;lJ. $l;lk; epuk;gp
tope;jJ. Mdhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (miwia tpl;L) ntspNawp
tutpy;iy mg;NghJ rpy Mlth;fs; njhOif! vdf;$wp
rg;jKkpl;ldh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; /g[;U njhOiff;fhf ntspNaWk; tiu
ntspNawp tutpy;iy. /g[;U njhOifia
epiwNtw;wptpl;L [dq;fspd; ghy; Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gpdh;.
~m\;`J~ Xjptpl;L mjd;gpwF New;wpuT ele;j cq;fspd;
tp\ak; vdf;F kiwe;j(njhpahj)jy;y. Mapdk; cq;fs;
kPJ ,uTj; njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mij
epiw Ntw;WtjpypUe;J ePq;fs;
,ayhjth;fshfptpLtPh;fNsh? vd ehd; gae;Njd;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. gpwpnjhU mwptpg;gpy; mJ ukshdpy;
ele;Njwpajhf cs;sJ vd te;Js;sJ.
mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`{

291

ukshdpy; (tzf;fq;fs;) njhOtJ gw;wpAk; mJ gw;wp

(kdpjh;fSf;F) Mh;t%l;LtJ gw;wpAKs;s ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 398
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ukshd; khjj;jpy; fz;bg;Gld; njhOf
Ntz;Lnkd ,y;yhky; (tpUg;gg;gl;L) njhOtJ gw;wp
MirA+l;b> 'ahh; ukshdpy; (mJ cz;ik mij
epiwNtw;Wtjhy; ez;ik cz;L vd) ek;gpf;if
nfhz;ltuhf> J}a epiyap(Kf];JjpiaNah> mjy;yhj kw;w
vijAk; tpUk;ghk)y; my;yh`;tpw;nfd tpUk;gp
ed;ikiag; ngw njhOthNuahdhy; mtuJ Ke;jpa
ghtq;fs; mtUf;F kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ" vd $Wthh;fs;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ,wg;nga;jpdh;. fhhpak; mt;thNw ,Ue;jJ.
mjd;gpwF mG+gf;U uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;
fpyhgj;jpYk;> ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fspd;
fpyhgj;jpd; njhlf;f fhyj;jpYk; fhhpak; mt;thNw ,Ue;jJ
vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{
[{k;Mtpd; ghlq;fs;
,e;j r%fj;jth;> [{k;M ehspd; tp\aj;jpy; Neh;top
ngw;wpUj;jy; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 399
ehk; (,k;ikapy;) filrpahdth;fs;. kWikehspy;
Kjyhkth;fs;. (mjhtJ) ehk;jhd; Rtdk; nry;gth;fspy;
Kjhytjhf ,Ug;Nghk; vd;whYk; ~epr;rakhf mth;fs;
ekf;F Kd;G Ntjk; mspf;fg; ngw;wth;fNs!~ ehk;
mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF mt;Ntjj;ij mspf;fg;ngw;Nwhk;.
292

(vdpDk;) mth;fNsh fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;L tpl;ldh;.

(Mdhy;) vjpy; mth;fs; fUj;J NtWghL
nfhz;bUe;jhh;fNsh? mt;tp\aj;jpy; cz;ikapd;ghy;
(my;yh`;) ekf;F Neh;top fhl;b tpl;lhd;. ,e;j ehs; jhd;
mth;fs; vjpy; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUe;jhh;Nsh?
mJthFk;. me;ehisg;gw;wp my;yh`; ekf;F Neh;topfhl;b
tpl;lhd;. (mJNt) [{k;M ehshFk;! ,d;iwa jpdk;
ek;kth;fSf;FhpajhFk;. ehis (rdpf;fpoik) A+jh;fSf;F
chpajhFk;. ehisa kWjpdk; (QhapW) fpwp];jth;fSf;F
chpajhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`;
md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.
[{k;M ehspd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 400
#hpad; cjakhd ehspy; kpfr;rpwe;j ehs; [{k;M ehshFk;.
mjpy; (me;ehspy;) jhd; Mjk; (miy`p];]yhk;) mth;fs;
gilf;fg;gl;ldh;. me;ehspy;jhd; Rtdj;jpy;
Eiotpf;fg;gl;ldh;. (gpd;dh;) mNj ehspy; (jhd;)
mjpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldh;. kWik ehshdJ [{k;M
ehsy;yhJ kw;w ehl;fspy; epiy epw;fhJ (tuhJ) vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

293

: 401-420

[{k;kh jpdj;jd;W (JM mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk;) me;Neuk;

gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 401
'epr;rakhf ~[{k;M~tpy; ([{k;M ehspy;) xU NeuKz;L>
me;Neuj;jpw;F xU K];ypk; njhOifapypUf;f1 mij
mtUf;F my;yh`; je;jij jtpu ve;j ed;ikiaAk; mth;
my;yh`;tplk; Nfl;gjpy;iy" vd mGy; fh]pk;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.
jdJ ifapdhy; me;Neuj;ij Fiwj;J mh;g;g
nrhh;g;gkhdJ vdf;fhl;bdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1. 'njhOiff;fhf fhj;jpUg;gth; njhOifapy;
,Uf;fpwhh;" vd;w egpnkhopf;nfhg;g ~m]h;~ njhOj xUth;
~kf;hpig~ vjph;ghh;j;Jj; njho cs;shh;. MfNt
mf;fUj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
,t;thh;j;ijiaf; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;Wk;>
2.~A]y;yP~ vd;w mugp thh;j;ijf;F JM Nfl;fpwhh; vd;w
nghUSk; cz;L. MfNt JM Nfl;fpwhh; - Nfl;ltuhf
vd;Wk; ~fhapKd;~ epd;wtuhf vd;gjw;F mijj;njhlh;e;J
nra;gtuhf vd;Wk; Mfpa ,UfUj;Jf;fs; Fh;Md;
`jP]pd; njsptpy; cq;fs;Kd; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
`jP]; vz; : 402
[{k;M jpdj;jd;W ~JM~ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; Neuk; gw;wpa
tp\aj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
294

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf ckJ je;ij mwptpf;Fk;

mwptpg;ig ePh; Nfs;tpg;gl;lJz;lh? vd mg;Jy;yh`;
gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;> (mG%]h my;
m\;mhpahfpa) vd;dplk; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F ehd; ~Mk;~
'me;Neuk; (vd;gJ) ,khk; kpk;ghpy; mkh;e;(j)J (Kjy;)
njhOif epiwTngWk; tiuf;FKs;s ,ilg;gl;l
NeukhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jij ehd;
nrtpAw;Nwd; vd;Nwd;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG%]h my; m\;mhp uspay;yh`{
md;`{
Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsh; njhlh; mGGh;jh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; epd;W tpl;lJ. egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu ,j;njhlh;
nrd;wilatpy;iy. MfNt ~[{k;M~ ehsd;W ~JM~
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; Neuk; ~~me;ehspd; filrp NeukhFk;~~ vd
[hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kw;Wk; mtuy;yhj
kw;wth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l rhpahd
`jP];fspy; njspthf te;Js;sd. mitahTk; mJ
me;ehspd; filrp Neuk; vd;gijNa cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.
[{k;M jpdj;njhOifapYk; /g[;U njhOifapYk;
Xjf;$baJ ( vd;d? ) vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 403
epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
~[{k;M~ ehsd;W ~/g[;U~ njhOifapy; 'myP/g;> yhk;>
kPk;> jd;[PY];][;jhit (mj;jpahaj;ij)Ak; `y; mjh
myy; ,d;]hdp `PDk; kpdj;j`h;" vd;gijAk;
Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mJ(Nghd;Nw) epr;rakhf egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~[{k;M~
njhOifapy; ~my;[{k;M~ mj;jpahaj;ijAk;> 'my;
295

Kdh/gpfPd;" mj;jpahaj;ijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf

,Ue;jdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{
md;`{
~[{k;M~tpw;fhf Fspg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 404
xU rkak; ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; ~[{k;M~ ehsd;W gpurq;fk; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;jNghJ c];khd; gpd; m/g;ghd; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; Eioe;jdh;. mg;NghJ ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; (c];khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{)
mth;fisf; FWf;fPL nra;J ghq;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpd;
gpe;jptpLfpwhh;fNs me;j Mlth;fspd; fhhpankd;d? vdf;
Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F) c];khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs;> 'tpRthrpfspd; jiyth; mth;fNs! ehd; ghq;if
Nfl;lgpwF xSr; nra;tijtpl NtW vijAk; mjpfkhf
nra;atpy;iy. (xSr; nra;J tpl;L) mjd; gpwF
(njhOiff;F) Kd;Ndhf;fp te;Jtpl;Nld;" vdf;$wpdhh;.
mjw;F ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ~xSitah?~
(vdf; $wptpl;L) ~cq;fspy; xUth; [{k;Mtpw;fhf te;jhy;
Fspj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;~ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;iw ePq;fs;
nrtpAw;wjpy;iyah? vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
~[{k;M ehsd;W eWkzk; G+RtJk; gy; Jyf;FtJk; gw;wpa
ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 405

296

'gUtkile;j xt;nthUthpd; kPJk; ~[{k;M~ ehsd;W

Fspg;gJk;> gy; Jyf;FtJk; cz;L. eWkzj;jpy; mtUf;F
vJ rhj;jpaNkh mij mth; Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;th;". vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; nkhope;jjhf> mG+]apJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`{
md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : ~[{k;M~ ehsd;W Fspg;gJ flikah? my;yJ
Rd;dj;jh? K];j`g;gh? vd gy `jP];fis Kd;itj;J
myrpg;ghh;j;J> mJ flikahdjy;y vd;gij mf;fiy
ty;Ydh;fshd cykhf;fs; njspT nra;Js;shh;fs;. mJ
flikay;y vd;gij NkNy cs;s 404tJ `jP];
njspTgLj;JfpwJ. mJ flikahf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd;
c];khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; xS nra;J
te;jij ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kWj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy; kWf;ftpy;iy. 'ahNuDk; xS nra;J nfhz;lhy;
mJNt ey;yjhFk;. ,d;Dk; ahNuDk; Fspj;Jf;
nfhz;lhy; Fspg;gJ kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk;" vd;w `jP]; `jP];
fpue;jq;fspy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. mjd; juk; mofhdjhFk;.
mJTk; ,e;j `jPi]Na njspT nra;fpwJ.
~[{k;M ehsd;W Kd;Neuj;jpd; rpwg;G~ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 406
~[{k;M~ ehsd;W gs;sp (njhOkplq;)fspd; thapy;fspd;
xt;nthU thrypYk; Kjyhkth;fis> mijaLj;jth;fis
(vd;W) thpirf;fpukkhf mkuh;(kyf;F)fs; vOJfpwhh;fs;.
,khk;(kpk;ghpy;) mkh;e;J tpl;lhy; (vOjpa) VLfisr;
RUl;bf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. (,khk; $Wk;) cgNjrj;ij
nrtpkLf;f te;JtpLfpd;wdh;.
[{k;Mtpw;F Kjy; Neuj;jpy; tUgtUf;F cjhuzk;
xl;lfj;ij md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;.
mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU khl;il md;gspg;Gr;
nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;. mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU flh
297

Ml;il md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;.

mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU Nfhopia md;gspg;Gr;
nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;. mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU
Kl;ilia md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
#hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;jnghOJ [{k;M njhOif
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 407
'#hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;J tpl;lhy; ehq;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSld; ~[{k;M~itj; njhOJ tpLNthk;. mjd;gpd;
(Rth;fspd;)1 epoy;fisj; Njbath;fshfj; jpUk;GNthk;."
mwptpg;gth; : ]ykh gpd; my; mf;tc uspay;yh`{
md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1. [{k;Mit epiwNtw;wptpl;L epoy;fspy; xJq;fp
elf;f epoiyj; NjLNthk;. Rth;fSf;F ,Nyrhd epoy;
tpOk;. Mdhy; ele;J nry;gth; epoy; ngUkstpw;F
,uhJ. ,e;j `jP]pd; nkhj;jf; fUj;J ahnjdpy;> #hpad;
cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;jJNk jhkjpf;fhJ Kjy; Neuj;jpNyNa
[{k;Mitj; njhOjpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjhFk;.
`jP]; vz; : 408
rpyh; ]`;y; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fsplk; te;J ~kpk;gh;~ ve;jf;fl;ilapy; jahh;
nra;ag;gl;lJ?. vd;gJ gw;wp re;Njfj;ijf; fpsg;gpf;
nfhz;ldh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! epr;rakhf mJ
ve;jf; fl;ilapdhy; (jahh; nra;ag;gl;lJ) MdJ
vd;gijAk; ahh; mijr; nra;jJ? vd;gijAk; ehd;
298

mwpNtd;. mjd;kPJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mkh;e;j Kjy; ehsd;W
mth;fis ehd; fz;Nld;" vdTk; $wpdhh;. ~mGy;
mg;gh]; mth;fNs! mt;thnwdpy; (mijg;gw;wp)
vq;fSf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs;~ vd ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;)
$wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;) ~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU ngz;zpd;ghy; (xUtiu)
mDg;gpdhh;. (epr;rakhf me;ehspy; mg;ngz;Dila
ngaiuAk; mGy; mg;gh]; mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;
$wpdhh;fs; vd;gjhf mwptpg;gth; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;)
~jr;R Ntiy nra;Ak; ckJ mbikiag; ghh;g;gPh;uhf!
(ghh;j;Jf; $WtPuhf1). vjd; kPJ ehd; (epd;W my;yJ
mkh;e;J) [dq;fNshL NgRNtNdh mjw;nfd;W rpy
fl;ilfspdhy; mth; vdf;F (gbfisf; nfhz;l Mrdk;)
nra;al;Lk;~ vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;fpzq;f) ,e;j %d;W gbfs;
cs;sij (kpk;giu) mth; nra;jhh;. mjd;gpwF
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; mJgw;wpf; fl;lisapl mJ ,e;j ,lj;jpy;
itf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ fbdkhd kuq;fs;1(spy; ,Ue;J ntl;b
vLj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;).
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; mjd;kPJ epd;W jf;gPh; $w ehd;
fz;bUf;fpNwd;. [dq;fnsy;yhk; mth;fSf;Fg;gpd;
~jf;gPh;~ $wpdh;. mth;fs; kpk;gh; kPJ ,Uf;f mjd;gpwF
NkNy cah;e;jhh;fs;. (mLj;j gbapy; Vwpdhh;fs;) gpd;dhy;
,wq;fp kpk;ghpd; kPJ ][;jh nra;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF
njhOifia Kbf;Fk;tiu kPz;Lk; (Kjypy; epd;w gbf;Nf)
jpUk;gp tpl;lhh;fs;. (njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L)
gpd;dh; [dq;fis Kd;Ndhf;fp ~[dq;fNs! epr;rakhf ehd;
,ijr; nra;jnjy;yhk; ePq;fs; vd;idg; gpd;gw;wTk;> vd;
njhOifia ePq;fs; (rhpahf) njhpe;J nfhs;sTk; jhd;~
vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

299

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`h[pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1. mk;kuq;fs; mthyp efh;gFjpapy; mjpfkhf
,Ue;jJ.
Fj;ghtpy; $wg;gl Ntz;baitg; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 409
~\D}M~ $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j kdpjh;fspy; cs;s ~spkhj;~
vd;gth; epr;rakhf kf;fhit Nehf;fp te;jhh;. igj;jpak;>
[pd;> i\j;jhd; (gpbj;jth;)fSf;F Xjpg;ghh;g;gtuhf mth;
,Ue;jhh;. kf;fhthrpfspy; mwptPdh;fs;> ~epr;rakhf
K`k;kJ igj;jpaf;fhuNu!~ vdf; $wpte;jhh;fNs mijr;
nrtpAw;whh;. ehd; me;j kdpjiug;ghh;j;jhy; 'my;yh`;
mtUila ey; MNuhf;fpaj;ij xU Ntis vd;
iffspdhy; ey;fyhk;" vdf;$wp egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fisr; re;jpj;J ~K`k;kNj! ckf;F
gpbj;jpUf;Fk; [pd;> igj;jpak; Mfpatw;wpf;F ehd;
Xjpg;ghh;f;fpNwd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; vdJ ,Ufuq;fspy;
mtd; ehbNahUf;fhd MNuhf;fpaj;ij ey;fpAs;shd;.
cdf;Fk; mJ Ntz;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> ',d;dy; `k;j ypy;yh`p e`;kJ`{
te];j<D`{ kd;a`;jp`py;yh`{ /gyhKspy;yy`{
tkd;As;ypy; /gyh`hjpay`{ tm\;`J md;yhapyh`
,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hP(f;)fy`{ tmd;d
K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu#Y`{ mk;khg/J"1 vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;. ,ijf;Nfl;l ~spkhj;~ ,e;j nrhw;nwhlh;fis
kPz;Lk; vdf;Ff; $WtPuhf vd;whh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; %d;W Kiw
jpUk;gj; jpUk;g mr;nrhw;nwhlh;fisj; $wpdh;. (mijf;
Nfl;l spkhj;) 'N[hrpah;fspd; $w;iwAk;> #dpak;
nra;gth;fspd; $w;iwAk;> ftpQh;fspd; $w;iwAk; ehd;
nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;. ckJ ,f;$w;iwg; Nghd;W ehd;
300

nrtpAw;wNj ,y;iy" vdf;$wpdhh;. (gpd;dh;) miyfis

fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L Mo;fliy mt;thh;j;ijfs; mile;J
tpl;ld. MfNt cq;fsJ ifiaj; jhUq;fs;. ,];yhj;ij
ehd; cld;gbf;if nra;J (Vw;Wf;) nfhs;fpNwd;
vdf;$wpdhh;. mtNuhL (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk;)mth;fs; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lzh;. (mg;NghJ)
ckJ $l;lj;jth;fspd; kPJ (,];yhj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;l
Ntz;LNk) vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; %th; nfhz;l xU FOit
mDg;gpdhh;fs;. mtU(spkhj;J)ila $l;lj;jtUf;F
kj;jpapy; mth;fs; nrd;wdh;. mf;FOtpw;Fhpath; jd;
Nridahplk; ~,f;$l;lj;jth;fsplkpUe;J vijahtJ
ngw;wPh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) $l;lj;jpypUe;j xUth;
~Rj;jk; nra;a cgNahfpf;Fk; xU ghj;jpuj;ij ehd;
vLj;Js;Nsd;~ vd;whh;. mjw;fth; ~mij jpUg;gpf;
nfhLj;JtpLtPuhf! fhuzk;> epr;rakhf ,th;fs; ~spkhj;~jpd;
$l;lj;jtuhthh;~ vdf; $wpdhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
Fwpg;G : 1 mr;nrhw;nwhlhpd; nghUs;:
'epr;rakhf Gfo; midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpw;Nf chpajhFk;!
mtid ehk; Gfo;fpNwhk;. mtdplj;jpNyNa cjtpAk;
NjLfpNwhk;. my;yh`; ahUf;F Neh;top fhl;bdhNdh
mtiu (ahuhYk;) top nfLf;f KbahJ. mtd; ahiu top
nfLj;J tpl;lhNdh mtUf;F ahuhYk; Neh;top fhl;l
KbahJ. tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp
NtnwtUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F
,izapy;iy. epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; jd;Dila (chpa) mbahUk; mtdJ
J}jUkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;"
Fj;ghtpy; rg;jj;ij cah;j;JtJk;> mjpy; (vd;d) nrhy;tJ
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
301

`jP]; vz; : 410

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ~Fj;gh~ gpurq;fk; nra;thh;fshapd;> mth;fsJ
,Ufz;fSk; rpte;JtpLk; rg;jk; cah;e;JtpLk;. mth;fsJ
Nfhgk; kpFe;JtpLk;. Kbthf 'fhiyg;nghOij
mile;Jtpl;Bh;fs;! khiyg;nghOij mile;Jtpl;Bh;fs;!
vjphpfis [hf;fpuijahf fz;fhzpAq;fs;! vd gilapdiu
gilj;jiyth; vr;rhpf;if nra;gtiug; Nghd;W
MfptpLthh;fs;". ,d;Dk; ehDk; kWikehSk;
,t;tpuz;ilg;Nghd;W jq;fsJ eLtpuy; Ml;fhl;btpuy;
,uz;Lf;Fkpilapy; Nrh;j;jdh; vdf;$wpdh;. NkYk;
mjd;gpwF> nra;jpfspy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ my;yh`;tpd;
NtjkhFk;. Neh;topapy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Neh;topahFk;. fhhpaq;fspy;
nfl;lJ mtw;wpy; GjpaitfshFk;. Xt;nthU
(mdhr;rhuKk;) gpj;mj;Jk; topNflhFk; vdTk;> mjd;gpwF
xt;nthU K/kpdhdtUf;Fk; (tpRthrpf;Fk;) mtiu tpl
ehd; chpatdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;. ahh; nghUshjhuj;ij tpl;Lr;
nrd;whNuh mJ mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;FhpajhFk;. ahh;
flid my;yJ (trjp vJTkpy;yhj) FLk;gj;ij tpl;Lr;
nrd;whNuh mJ vd;ghYk;> vd;kPJ vd; nghWg;gpYkhFk;
vdTk; $Wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{
md;`{
Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij RUf;fpr; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 411
~mk;khh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; Fj;gh
gpurq;fj;ij kpfr;RUf;fkhfTk;> kdq;fspy;
gjpaf;$bajhfTk;1 nra;J Kbj;jdh;~. mth;fs; (Fj;gh
gpurq;fj;ij Kbj;J) fPNo ,wq;fpaJk;> mGy;af;ohd;
mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ePh; kdq;fspy; gjpfpd;wthWk;
302

RUf;fkhfTk; gpurq;fk; nra;J tpl;Bh;. (MapDk;) nfhQ;rk;

ePl;bapUe;jhy; (ed;whf ,Ue;jpUf;FNk!) vdf;$wpdhh;.
mjw;fth; 'xU kdpjh; njhOifia ePl;lkhfj;
njhoitg;gJk;> Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij RUf;fpf; nra;tJk;
mth; khh;f;f mwpT gilj;jth; (jhd;) vd;gjw;F
milahskhFk;. MfNt njhOifia ePl;Lq;fs;> Fj;ghit
RUf;fkhff; $Wq;fs;> epr;rakhf gpurq;fj;jpy; xU
#dpakpUf;fpwJ"2 vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w epr;rakhf ehd; Nfl;Nld;
vdf;$Wfpwhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+thapy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : ,jw;F ,uz;L fUj;Jfs; $wg;gLfpd;wJ
1. ,ij Nfl;ff;$bath;fspd; kdij <h;j;J mjpy; epd;W
epiyj;J nray;glitj;J tpLfpwJ vd;gNj ,jd;
fUj;jhFk; ,JNt rhpahdjhFk;. ,t;thh;j;ijia egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ghuhl;bf;
$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
2. #dpaj;jpd; %ykhf jtwhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;J
ghtq;fisr; rk;ghjpg;gJ Nghd;W jtwhd topfSf;F <h;f;f
thh;j;ijfis mLf;fp kdjpy; gLtJ Nghy; nra;J
kdijj; jpUg;GtJ ,f;fUj;J rhpahdjy;y.
Fj;gh gpurq;fj;jpy; ePf;ff;$lhjit gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 412
xU kdpjh; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; gpurq;fk; nra;jhh;. my;yh`;tpw;Fk; ,d;Dk;
mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; ahh; topgl;lhNuh mth; epr;rakhf
Neh;topaile;J tpl;lhh;. 'mt;tpUtUf;Fk;1 ahh; khW
nra;jhNuh? mth; top jtwptpl;lhh;" vdf;$wpdhh;.
mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
303

t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'gpurq;fk; nra;gth;fspy; nfl;lth;

ePNuahFk; (vdf;$wptpl;L) my;yh`;tpw;Fk; mtdJ
J}jUf;Fk; vd;W $WtPuhf" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mjpa;ah gpd; `hjpk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : ,t;thW ,UtiuAk; ,izf;fhky; jdpj;jdpNa
$wNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.
kpk;ghpd; kPJ Fj;ghtpy; Fh;Md; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 413
ek; mLg;Gk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; mLg;Gk;1 (Vwf;Fiwa) ,uz;L tUlk;
my;yJ xU tUlk; nrhr;rk; xd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ 'fh/g;
ty; Fh;Mdpy; k[PJ" (vDk; mj;jpahj;ij) my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
ehtpypUe;Nj jtpu ehd; vLj;J(mwpe;J)f; nfhs;stpy;iy.
[dq;fSf;F gpurq;fk; nra;fpd;w NghJ kpk;ghpy; xt;nthU
[{k;MtpYk; mij Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd;W
ck;K `p\hk; gpd;j; `hhprh gpd; E/khd; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; tPLk; vd; tPLk; kpf mUfpy; ,Ue;jJ.
MfNt mq;F elg;gtw;iwAk; mq;Fs;s epiyfisAk;
njhpe;J nfhs;tJ rhj;jpak; vd;gij ,jd; %yk;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.
Fj;ghtpy; tpuyhy; irf;fpiz nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 414
ckhuh gpd; U[gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> gp\;U
gpd; kh;thid> kpk;ghpy; mtuJ ,U iffisAk;
cah;j;jpatuhf1 ,Uf;ff; fz;lhh;. (mg;gbf; fz;l mth;)
304

,e;j ,UiffisAk; my;yh`; nfl;ljhf;fp itg;ghdhf!

(vdf;$wptpl;L) epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis> mth;fsJ
ifahy; ,t;thW nra;tijtpl mjpfg;gLj;jpath;fshf ehd;
fhztpy;iy (vdf;$wp) jdJ Ms;fhl;b irf;fpiz
nra;J fhl;bdhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : `{i]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1 kpk;ghpy; ,khk; Fj;gh XJk; NghJ mtuJ
,Uiffis cah;j;Jtij tpl;LtpLtNj Rd;dj;jhFk;
mt;thW JM nra;Ak; nghOJ fypkh tpuhyhy; irf;fpiz
nra;tNj Rd;dj;jhFk; vd;gJ njspT
2 egp y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
kioj;njhOifapd; NghJ jq;fsJ ,UiffiAk;
mth;fsJ mf;Fspd; nts;is njhpfpd;w mstpw;F
cah;j;jpdhh;fs;. MfNt> Fj;ghtpy; cah;j;jyhk; vd rpyh;
$Wfpd;wdh;. kioj;njhOifapy; nra;jij kw;w rkaq;fspy;
nra;atpy;iynad;gjhy; gpe;jpaij iftpl;Ltpl;L
Ke;jpaij itj;J nray;gl;L ed;ik ngw my;yh`;
mUs;nra;thdhf MkPd;.
Fj;ghtpy; mwpitf;fw;Wj; jUtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 415
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gpurq;fk;
nra;J nfhz;bUf;f mth;fs; ghy; nrd;wile;Njd;.
(mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mwpKfkpy;yhj>
jd;khh;f;fk; vd;d? vd;W njhpahj xukdpjh; te;J> mtuJ
khh;f;fj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;fpwhh; vd;W $wpNdd;. (mg;NghJ)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; jq;fsJ Fj;ghit tpl;L tpl;L vd;ghy;
te;jile;jdh;. (mth;fs; mkUtjw;f;fhf) xU ehw;fhyp
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ mjd; fhy;fs; ,Ug;gpdhy; ,Ue;jJ
305

vd ehd; vz;ZfpNwd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mjd; kPJ mkh;e;J>
mth;fSf;F vij my;yh`; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhNdh
mtw;wpypUe;J vdf;Ff; fw;Wje;J tpl;L mjd;gpwF
(jpUk;gTk; tpl;l) mth;fsJ gpurq;fj;ijf; $w te;J
mjd; ,Wjpia epiwT nra;jdh; vd mG+ up/ghM
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+ up/ghM uspay;yh`{ md;`{
[{k;Mtpy; ,U Fj;ghf;fSf;fpilapy; mkUtJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 416
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; epd;wthW ~Fj;gh~ gpurq;fk;
nra;af;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. (Kjy; ~Fj;gh~it Kbj;Jf;
nfhz;l) gpwF mkUth;. mjd;gpwF vOe;J
epd;wth;fshfNt ~Fj;gh~ XJthh;fs;. mth;fs; mkh;e;jthW
~Fj;gh~ Xjpdhh;fs; vd ahNuDk; vdf;Fj; njhptpj;jhy;
mth; ngha; $wptpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ,uz;lhapuk;
njhOiffis tpl kpf mjpfkhfNt ehd; njhOJs;Nsd;
vd $wpdhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
njhOifiaAk; Fj;ghitAk; (ePl;lhJ FWf;fhJ) epjhdkhf
nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 417
[hgph; gpd; ]Kuhthfpa ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;
njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fsJ njhOif ePl;lkpy;yhkYk;>
306

nuhk;gr; RUf;fkpy;yhkYk; ,Ue;jJ. (mJ NghyNt)

mth;fsJ Fj;ghTk; ePl;lkpy;yhkYk;> nuhk;gr;
RUf;fkpy;yhkYk; ,Ue;jJ vd [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
[{k;M ehsd;W ,khk; Fj;gh XJk; NghJ (ahuhtJ)
Eioe;jhy; (,uz;L uf;mj;J) njhOthh; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 418
[{k;M jpdj;jd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kPk;ghpd; kPJ mkh;e;jpUf;f>
Riyf; my;fj;j/ghdP (vd;gth;) te;J (,uz;L uf;mj;J)
njhOKd; mkh;e;J tpl;lhh;. (mg;nghOJ mtiug;ghh;j;J)
,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJ tpl;Buh? vd egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;)
,y;iy! vd;whh;. 'vOe;J mt;tpU uf;mj;JfisAk;
njhOtPuhf" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh
Fj;ghit Nfl;f Ntz;b tha;g; nghj;jpapUg;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 419
'[{k;M jpdj;jd;W ,khk; ~Fj;gh~ Xjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
NghJ ck;Kld; ,Ug;gtiu tha;g;nghj;jp ,U(k;)! vd ePh;
$wpdhy; epr;rakhf ([{k;Mit) tPzbj;J tpl;Bh;" vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

307

[{k;M ehsd;W ahh; Fj;ghit nrtpAw;W tha;nghj;jp

,Ue;jhNuh mtuJ rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 420
ahh; Fspj;Jtpl;L> mjd; gpwF [{k;Mtpw;F te;J>
(my;yh`;tpdhy;) mtUf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lij
njhOJtpl;L> mth; Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij Kbf;Fk;tiu tha;
nghj;jp ,Ue;J (tpl;L) mtNuhL njhOJk; tpl;lhy;>
mtUf;F mLj;j [{k;Mtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; (mjw;F) NkYk;
mjpfkhf %d;W ehl;fSf;Fk; (mthpy; Vw;gLk; rpwpa
ghtq;fs;) mtUf;fhf kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; tpahghuj;ij my;yJ tPz; fhhpaj;ij ghh;j;J

tpLthh;fshdhy; cq;fis epd;w epiyapy; tpl;L tpLth;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 421
epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
~[{k;M~ jpdj;jd;W epd;wthW Fj;gh
Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. (mg;nghOJ) \hk; Njrj;jpypUe;J
(jhdpaq;fisr; Rke;j) xl;lfq;fs; te;J Nrh;e;jd.
(mr;rkaj;jpy;) gdpnuz;L Mlth;fisj; jtpu (kw;w)
[dq;fnsy;yhk; mjd;ghy; nrd;W tpl;ldh;. (mg;nghOJ
jhd;) 'mth;fs; tpahghuj;ij my;yJ tPz; fhhpaj;ij
ghh;j;J tpLthh;fshdhy;> cq;fis epd;w epiyapy; tpl;L

308

tpl;L mjd;ghy; nrd;W tpLth;" vd;w ~my;[{k;M~

mj;jpahaj;jpYs;s ,t;trdk; ,wf;fg;gl;lJ.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh
Fwpg;G : 1 ntspehl;bypUe;J tpahghu nghUl;fis Rke;J
te;j xl;lfq;fisf; fz;lJk; tpahghu Nehf;fpy; mth;fs;
nrd;Wtpl;l epiyiaf; Fwpf;fNt. jhdpaq;fis Rke;j
xl;lfq;fs; te;J Nrh;e;jd vd `jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
~[{k;M~ njhOifapy; (vij) Xjg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 422
,uz;L ngUehl;fspYk;> ~[{k;M~ tpYk; ']g;gp`p];k
ug;gp(f;)fy; m/yh" (vd;w mj;jpahj;ij)ijAk; '`y;
mjhf;f `jP]py; /fh\pah" (vd;w mj;jpahj;ijAk;)itAk;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. ~[{k;M~Tk;>
~<Jg;ngUehSk;~ XNu jpdj;jpy; xd;W Nrh;j;J (te;J)
tpl;lhYk; mt;tpuz;L mj;jpahaq;fis(f; nfhz;Nl)Na
mt;tpU njhOiffspYk; mth;fs; Xjf;$bath;fshfTk;
,Ue;jdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : E/khd;> gpd; g\Ph; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh
[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF gs;spapy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 423
'[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF> ePq;fs; njhOjhy; ehd;F (uf;mj;)
njhOq;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

309

ck;ik Vjhtnjhd;W mtrug;gLj;jpdhy; gs;spapy; ,uz;L

(uf; mj;Jfis) njhOtPuhf! (tPl;bw;F) jpUk;gpdhy; ,uz;L
uf; mj;J njhOtPuhf vd ]{i`y; $wpdhh; vd kw;nwhU
mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{
[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF tPl;by; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 424
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;
~[{k;M~ njhOifiaj; njhOJtpl;lhy; (mq;fpUe;J
tPl;bw;F) jpUk;gp(r; nrd;W) ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; tPl;by;
njhOthh;fs; mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,t;thW jhd; nra;jhh;fs;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`;
md;`{
~[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF NgRk; tiu my;yJ ntspahFk;
tiu njhOf Ntz;lhk;~ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 425
]hapg; gpd; cf;j; ekph; vd;gtUf;F njhOifapy;
Vw;g;gl;l xU tp\aj;ij> KMtpah ghh;j;jpUe;jhNu mJ
gw;wp Nfl;f epr;rakhf eh/gpc gpd; [{igh; vd;gth;
(mk;Ugpd; ehgpI) mDg;gp itj;jhh;.
(mg;NghJ m];]hapg; mth;fs;) kf;]_uhtpy; (gs;spapy;
fy;yhy; fl;lg;gl;l miwapy;) ~[{k;M~it ehd;
njhONjd;. ,khk; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk; vd;dplj;jpypUe;J
vOe;J (mLj;j njhOifiaj;) njhONjd;. Mth;
(KMtpah) cs;Ns Eioe;jJk; vd;ghy; (xUtiu mDg;gp
jk;kplk; tUkhW $wp) mDg;gpdhh;. (ehd; mthplk;
310

nrd;wJk;) eP nra;jij kPz;Lk; nra;ahNj! vd;whh;.

~[{k;Mit eP njhOjhy; eP NgRk; tiu my;yJ eP
ntspahFk; tiu(NtW) njhOifiaf; nfhz;L mNjhL ePh;
Nrh;f;f Ntz;lhk;~. fhuzk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mijf; nfhz;L
(mt;thW nra;AkhW) fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. (mjhtJ)
vj;njhOifahapDk; NgRk;tiu my;yJ ntspahFk; tiu
NtnwhU njhOifiaf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; Nrh;f;f
Ntz;lhnkd (fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;)
mwptpg;gth; : ckh; gpd; mjhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{
[{k;Mit tpl;L tpLk; tp\aj;jpy; fLq;fz;ldk; vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 426
~[{k;M~ fis tpl;L tpLfpwhh;fNs mth;fs; mt;thW
tpLtjpypUe;J fz;bg;ghfj; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. my;yJ
(mt;thW nra;atpy;iynadpy;) my;yh`; mth;fsJ
,jaq;fspd; kPJ Kj;jpiuapl;L tpLthd;. mjd;gpwF
mth;fs; kwjpahsh;fspy; MfptpLthh;fs; vd kpk;ghpd;
fl;lisfspd; kPJ ,Ue;jthW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wf;Nfl;ljhf
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSk;
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSk; `f;fk;
gpd; kPdhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F
mwptpj;jdh;.

`jP]; vz; : 427

311

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; xUKiw ,UKiway;yhj (gy re;jh;gq;fspy;)
ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jkpd;wp ,U ngUehs; njhOiffis ehd;
njhOjpUf;fpNwd; vd [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
,U ngUehs; njhOifAk; Fj;ghTf;F Kd;G
njhoNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 428
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mG+gf;U>
ckU> c];khd; (uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[k<d;)
MfpNahUld; ehd; Nehd;G ngUehs; njhOiff;F
M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. mth;fsidtUk; mj;njhOifia
Fj;ghTf;F Kd; njhof; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mjd;
(njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l) gpwF Fj;gh
Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~Fj;gh~it
Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L ,wq;fp> jq;fsJ ifapdhy; irf;fpiz
nra;J Mlth;fis mkur;nra;Ak; NghJ ehd; (mjidg;)
ghh;f;f $batidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;. mjd;gpwF mth;
(Mz;)fSf;F kj;jpapy; (,Ue;J) Gwg;gl;L ngz;fis
Kd;Ndhf;fp (ngz;fs; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; gFjpf;F) te;J
Nrh;e;jdh;. (mg;nghOJ) mth;fSld; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{
md;`{k; ,Ue;jdh;.
'egpath;fNs! %/kpdhd ngz;fs; my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk;
,izahf;fkhl;lhh;fs; vd cq;fsplk; cld;gbf;if nra;J
nfhs;s tUthh;fshapd;" vd;w trdj;ij KbAk; tiu
Xjptpl;L> ePq;fs; (mt;thW) mjd;kPJ jhNd ,Uf;fPwph;fs;
vdf;Nfl;f> mg;ngz;fspy; xUth; my;yh`;tpd;
egpath;fNs! Mk;! vd;whh;. mg;ngz;izj;jtpu kw;nwtUk;
mth;fspy; gjpy; $wtpy;iy. mg;ngz; ahnud;W
mr;rkaj;jpy; mwpag;glTkpy;iy mg;NghJ (egp
312

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; 'jh;kk;

nra;Aq;fs;" vd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) gpyhy; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; jq;fsJ (Glit) Milia tphpj;J>
vdJ jha; je;ijah; cq;fSf;F mh;gzkhfl;Lk;.
thUq;fs;> (jhUq;fs;) vd;wdhh;fs;. mg;ngz;fs;
(jhq;fszpe;jpUe;j) ngUk; Nkhjpuq;fisAk; (rhjhuz rpwpa)
Nkhjpuq;fisAk; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ tphpj;jpUf;f
Milapy; Nghl;ldh;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
,U ngUehs; njhOifapy; Xjg;gl Ntz;bait gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 429
(<Jy;)ms;`h> gpj;U (Mfpa ngUehs;) njhOiffspy;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; Xjp te;jJ (mj;jpahq;fs;) gw;wp mG+thfpj;
my;iyjpaplk;> ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; epr;rakhf Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) mt;tpuz;L
(njhOifap)Yk; 'fh/g; ty; Fh;Mdpy; k[PJitAk;>
,f;jugjp]; ]hm(j;)J td;\f;fy; fkU" itAk;
Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vdf;$wpdhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : cigJy;yh`; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
ngUehs; njhOif njhOkplj;jpy; mj;njhOiff;Fk;
Kd;Gk;> mjw;Fg; gpd;Gk; njhOtij tpl;L tpl Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 430
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~`[;[{g;~ ngUehs; my;yJ ~Nehd;Gg;
313

ngUehs~d;W (tPl;bypUe;J) Gwg;gl;L (te;J ngUehs;

njhOif) ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOjdh;. mjw;F Kd;Ngh
mjw;F gpwNfh mth;fs; njhotpy;iy. mjd; gpwF gpyhy;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSldpUf;f ngz;fsplk;
te;J> jh;kk; nra;AkhW mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;ldh;.
ngz;(fs;) jq;fk; kw;Wk; nts;spapyhd rpwpa tisak;
kw;Wk; fhjzpfis Nghl;l(dh;)J. fOj;jpy; mzpAk; nghpa
khiyfisAk; Nghl;l(dh;)J.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : ngz;fs; Nghl;ldh;. Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh;
vd;w thrfk; NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ.
Mdhy; ,e;j `jP]py; xU ngz;izf; Fwpg;gpl;L
khj;jpuk; cs;sjhy; ,uz;L thh;j;ijfspd; nghUisAk;
Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Kiwapy; Nghl;lJ (Nghl;ldh;) vd
nkhop ngah;j;Js;Nsd;.-nkhopngah;g;G mrphpah;.
,uz;L ngU ehl;fspy; ngz;fs; (ngU ehs;
njhOiff;fhf) Gwg;gl;L tUjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 431
gUtkile;j> gUtkila ,Uf;fpd;w jpUkzk; jhkjkhfp
je;ij tPl;bNyNa ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fs; jpiuf;F
mg;ghypUf;Fk; ngz;fs; MfpNahiu <Jy; gp/j;U <Jy;
ms;`h Mfpa (,uz;L ngU) ehl;fspy; (njhOiff;fhf)
ntspNaw;WkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. MfNt
(mth;fspy;) khjtpyf;F tUk; ngz;fs; njhOifia
jtph;ghh;. 'ed;ikahdtw;Wf;Fk; K];yPk;fspd; JMtpw;Fk;1
mth;fs; M[uhfTk;" (vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdh;. mg;NghJ vq;fspy; xU ngz;)
~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fNs! vq;fspy; xUj;jpf;F Kfk;> neQ;R> KJF Mfpa
314

gFjpfis kiwf;Fk; kiwg;Gj;Jzp

,y;yhjpUg;gpd;?~......(vd;d nra;tJ? vdf;Nfl;lhs;)
mjw;fth;fs; 'mth;fsJ rNfhjhp jdJ
kiwg;Gj;JzpapypUe;J mtSf;F mzptpf;fl;Lk;"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ck;K m(j;)jpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`h
Fwpg;G : 1 ,e;j `jP]py; ,lk;ngWk; ~j/tj;~ vd;w mugpr;
nrhy;Yf;F nghUj;jkhd nghUs; ~JM~ vd;gNjahFk;.
Vnddpy; ~JM~it ~j/tj;~ vd egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; NghJ ehk;
mjw;F NtW nghUs; nfhs;tJ jtwy;yth? ~tj/tJ
jpd;D}d;~ vd;gjw;F A+D}]; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd;
~JM~ vd rhpahd `jP]py; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh; vd;gij ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;f
<Jg; ngUehsd;W rpW ngz;fs; $wpa $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 432
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;jhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ mt;]; f[;u[;
$l;lj;jth;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ele;j
Nghh;fspy; ghlg;gl;l ghly;fis) vd;dplk; ,U rpW
ngz;fs; ghbf;fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (Eioe;j egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) gLf;ifapy;
gLj;J jq;fsJ Kfj;ij (mg;Gwk;) jpUg;gpf; nfhz;ldh;.
(mJ rkak;) mG+gf;U uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;
Eioe;J vd;id tpul;bdh;. i\j;jhdpd; (if jl;lNyhL
$ba) uhfq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;byh? vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
(,ijf;Nfl;l) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~mt;tpUtiuAk; tpl;L tpLq;fs;~
vdf;$wpdh;. (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)
315

mth;fs; kwe;jpUe;j rkak; (ghh;j;J) mt;tpU ngz;fisAk;

fps;sptpl;Nld;. mt;tpUtUk; ntspNawptpl;ldh;. md;W
ngUehshf ,Ue;jJ. fUg;gh;fs; tpisahl;Lg; Nghh;
rhjdq;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
(mg;NghJ) ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fis Nfl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; mt;thW
,y;iynadpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs vd;idg;ghh;j;J ghh;f;f
Mirg;gLfpwhah? vdf;Nfl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. (mjw;F) ehd;
Mk; vdf;$wpNdd;. vd;idj; jq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epw;f
itj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. vd; fd;dk; mth;fsJ fd;dj;jpd;
kPJ ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ mth;fs; gdP mu;gpjh mgp]Pdpag;
gps;isfNs! ehd; Nrhh;tile;J tpLk;tiu> cq;fs;
tpisahl;by; <LgLq;fs; vdf;$wpath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
(ehd; Nrhh;tile;Jtpl;lijg; ghh;j;J) cdf;Fg; NghJkh?
vd;whh;fs; ehd; ~NghJk;~ vdf; $wpNdd;. ~nrd;W tpL~
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h
gpuahzpapd; njhOif
mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; gpuahzp njhOifiaf;
Fiwj;Jf; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 433
'epuhfhpj;J tpl;lhh;fNs mth;fs; cq;fisf; Fog;gj;jpy;
Mf;fp tpLthh;fs; vd ePq;fs; gae;jhy; (ehd;F uf; mj;J
njhOifia ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOifahf) RUf;fpj;
njhOtJ cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wky;y" vd;w trdj;ijg; gw;wp
ckh; gpd; fj;jhgplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;. epr;rakhf [dq;fs;
(ghJfhg;G) mgak; ngw;W tpl;lhh;fs;. (my;yth?
mt;thwpUf;f ehd;if ,uz;lhf Vd; RUf;fpj; njho
Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;jpy; ~epr;rakhf [dq;fs; mgak;
ngw;W tpl;lhh;fs;~ vd;w $w;W ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ ,ijf;
316

Nfl;l mth;fs;) ePh; vijg;gw;wp Mr;rhpag;gl;BNuh?

mijg;gw;wp ehDk; Mr;rhpag;gl;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;fth;fs; mJ jh;kkhFk; cq;fs; kPJ my;yh`; mij
jh;kk; nra;Js;shd;. mtdJ jh;kj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;
vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : a/yhgpd; cka;ah uspay;yh`; md;`h
`jP]; vz; : 434
gpuahzk; my;yhj (nre;j Ch; my;yJ nrhe;j Ch; Nghd;w
Chpy; ,Uf;Fk;) NghJ njhOifia ehd;F uf;mj;jhfTk;>
gpuahzj;jpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfTk; gae;j rkaj;jpy; xU
uf;mj;jhfTk; epiwNtw;w cq;fsJ egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ehtpd; %yk; my;yh`;
njhOifia flikahf;fp cs;shd; vd mg;Jy;yh`;
,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ ve;j mstpy; njhOifia Fiwj;Jj;
njho Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 435
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSld; kjpdhtpypUe;J kf;fhtpw;F Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. (egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) jpUk;gp
tUk;tiu (ehd;F uf; mj;J njhOiffis) ,uz;buz;lhf
njhOJ nfhz;ldh; vd xUth; (xU mwptpg;gth;) $wpdhh;.
kf;fhtpy; vj;jid ehl;fs; jq;fp ,Ue;jhh;fnsdf;
Nfl;Nld;? ~gj;J ehl;fs;~ vd;whh;.
'kjpdhtpypUe;J `[;[pw;F ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;" vd
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ.

317

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

~kpdh~tpy; (ehd;F uf; mj;J njhOifia) ,uz;L uf;
mj;jhf RUf;fpf; nfhs;tJ~ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 437
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> mG+gf;U>
ckh;> c];khd; (uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d;)
MfpNahUk; kpdhtpy; vl;L my;yJ MW tUlq;fs;
(`[;[{f;Fg; NghFk; NghJ) kpdhtpy; gpuahzpapd;
njhOifia njhOjdh;. ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh mth;fs;> kpdhtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;J
njhOJtpl;L jq;fsJ gLf;iff;F tWth;. ~vdJ rpwpa
je;ijNa! mjw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOjhy;?------~
vd;Nwd;. mt;thW nra;tjhf ,Ug;gpd; njhOifia
epiwthf njhOjpUg;Ngd; vd;whh;fs; vd `/g]; mjhtJ
,g;D M]pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.
gpuahzj;jpy; ,U njhOiffis Nrh;j;Jj; njhOtJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 438
epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
mtrukhf gazk; Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ~S`iu~ ~m]hpd;~
Kjy; Neuk; tiu gpw;gLj;jp mt;tpU njhOiffisAk;
Nrh;j;Jj; njhOthh;fs;. (mijg; NghyNt) kf;hpig
gpw;gLj;jp mijAk; ,\hitAk; Nrh;j;J nrk;Nkfk;
kiwaf;$ba rkaj;jpy; njhOthh;fs; vd md];gpd;
khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Chpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,U njhOiffis Nrh;j;Jj;
njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 439
318

kio ,y;yhj rkaj;jpYk;> gakw;w epiyapYk; kjpdhtpy;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ~S`iuAk;~ m]iuAk;~> NkYk; ~kf;hpigAk;~
~,\hitAk;~ Nrh;j;Jj; njhOJs;shh;fs; vd ,g;D
mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk;>
(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)
mth;fs; Vd; mt;thW nra;jhh;fs;? vd;gjhf ehd; (tfPc)
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; jq;fsJ ck;kj;jth;fis
rpukg;gLj;jhkypUf;fNt (mt;thW njhOjhh;fs;) vdf;
$wpdhh;fs; vd tfPctpd; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ.
,g;D> mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fsplk;> ~Vd;
(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;) mt;thW nra;a ehbdhh;fs;?~ vd Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
mjw;fth;fs; ~mth;fsJ ck;kj;jth;fSf;F rpukk;
Vw;glhkypUf;f ehbdhh;fs;~ vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd;gjhf
mgPK Mtpahtpd; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ.
~kioapd; NghJ ,Ug;gplj;jpNyNa njhOJ nfhs;tJ~
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 440
Fsph; fhw;W kio Mfpait cs;s ,uTfspy; epr;rakhf
,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; njhOiff;F
mioj;J mjd; ,Wjpapy; ~cq;fsJ ,Ug;gplq;fspNyNa
njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
(cq;fsJ) ,Ug;gplq;fspNyNa njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;
vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;~ vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mjd;gpwF 'Fsph; cs;s ,utpy;> gazj;jpy; kioAs;s
,utpy; cq;fspd; ,Ug;gplq;fspNyNa njhOJ
nfhs;Sq;fs; vdf;$WkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (njhOiff;F)
319

miog;gtUf;F fl;lisaplf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;"

vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

: 441--500
~gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ e/gpy; njhOiffis tpl;L tpLtJ~
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 441
kf;fhtpw;F nry;Yk; topapy; ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh mth;fSld; ehd; (`/g]; gpd; M]pk;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{) ,Ue;Njd;. vq;fSf;F mth; S`h;
njhOifia ,uz;L uf;mj;jhf njho itj;jhh;. mjd;gpwF
thfdj;jpw;Fk; mtUk; ehq;fSk; Kd;Ndhf;fp te;Njhk;.
mtUk; mkh;e;jhh;. ehq;fSk; mkh;e;Njhk;. (mth;) vq;F
njhOjhNuh me;j ,lj;jpd; gf;fk; mtuJ ftdk; nrd;wJ.
mg;NghJ (mt;tplj;jpy;) rpy kdpjh;fis epw;ff;
fz;lhh;fs;. (mijg;ghh;j;J tpl;L) ~,th;fs; vd;d
nra;fpwhh;fs;?~ vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F mth;fs;) e/gpy;
njhOfpwhh;fs; vd ehd; $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth; e/gpy;
njhof;$batdhf ehd; ,Ug;gpd; vd; njhOifia
epr;rakhf epiwthf;fpapUg;Ngd; vdf;$wpdhh;.
vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfNd! ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; gpuahzj;jpy;
,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; ,wg;nga;Jk; tiu
(gpuahzj;jpy;) ,uz;L (uf; mj;J)f;F Nky; njhotpy;iy.
mLj;J mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld;
320

gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; ,wg;nga;Jk; tiu

mth;fSk; (gpuahzj;jpy; ,uz;L (uf;mj;JfS)f;F Nky;
njhotpy;iy. mjd;gpd;dh; cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fSld; gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs;
,wg;nga;Jk; tiu ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;F Nky; njhotpy;iy
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspy; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp
,Uf;fpwJ vd my;yh`; jpl;lkhf $wpapUf;fpwhd; vd
,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : `/g]; gpd; M]pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
gazj;jpy; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthNw e/gpy; njhOtJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 442
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthNw mJ
vj;jpirapypUg;gpDk; egpy; njhof;$bath;fshf
,Ue;jhh;fs;. ~tpj;iu~Ak; mjd; kPjpUe;jthNu njhOthh;fs;.
MapDk; gh;shd njhOifia mjd; kPjpUe;jthW
njhokhl;lhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
gazj;jpypUe;J Kd;Ndhf;fp (jpUk;gp) te;jhy; mth;
gs;spapy; ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 443
ehd;> ([hgph;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSld; NghUf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nld;. vdJ
xl;lfk; vd;idj; jhkjpf;f itj;J vdf;F f\;lj;ijAk;
nfhLj;Jtpl;lJ. vdf;F Kd;ghf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; te;jile;J
321

tpl;ldh;. ehd; fhiyapy; te;jile;J gs;spf;F te;Njd;.

(mg;NghJ mq;Nf) gs;spapd; thrypy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;Nld;. ePh; Gwg;gl;lJ Kjy; ,g;NghJ jhd;
te;jile;jPuh? vdf;Nfl;f ehd; ~Mk;~ vd;Nwd;.
~cdJ xl;lfj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L (gs;spapDs;) Eioe;J
,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJtpL~ vd;whh;fs;. ehd; Eioe;J
njhOJtpl;L mjd; gpwF jpUk;gp tpl;Nld;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh
Nghhpy; gae;j epiyapy; njhOk; njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 444
~[{i`dh~ vd;w ,lj;jpy; xU $l;lj;jhNuhL ehq;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSld; (Nrh;e;J) Nghh; nra;Njhk;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs;
(vjphpfs;) vq;fisf; fLikahff; nfhd;W tpl;lhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; ~S`h;~ njhOif njhOj NghJ mth;fs; njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ xNu mbahf ehk; mth;fspd; kPJ
rha;e;J (jhf;fp) tpl;lhy; mth;fis NtNwhL
mopj;Jtplyhk; vd ,iz itf;ff;$bath;fs; $wpdh;.
mJ gw;wpa (tpguj;ij) [Pg;hpy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F $wptpl;ldh;. mijg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F
epidTgLj;jpdh;. njhOif(ia epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba) Neuk;
tUk;> mJ mth;fSf;F (jq;fspd;) kf;fis tpl kpf
tpUg;gkhdjhFk;. (mg;NghJ jhf;fp tplyhk;) vd epr;rakhf
mth;fs; $wpdh;.

322

m]h; njhOif(apd; Neuk;) te;j NghJ ,U mzpfshf

ehq;fs; mzptFj;J epd;Nwhk;. ,iz itg;gth;fs;
vq;fSf;Fk; fpg;yhTf;Fkpilapy; ,Ue;jdh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; jf;gPh; $wpdhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; jf;gPh; $wpNdhk;.
mth;fs; U$c nra;jhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; U$c nra;Njhk;.
mjd;gpwF mth;fs; ][;jh nra;jhh;fs;. mth;fs;
(][;jhtpypUe;J) vOe;jJk; ,uz;lhtJ thpirapy;
cs;sth;fs; ][;jh nra;jdh;. mjd;gpwF Ke;jpa
thpirfspy; ,Ue;jth;fs; gpe;jpf;nfhs;s ,uz;lhtJ
thpirapy; ,Ue;jth;fs; Kjy; ,lj;jpw;F te;J
epd;WtpLfpwhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jf;gPh;
$wpdhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; jf;gPh; $wpNdhk;. mth;fs; U$c
nra;jhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; U$c nra;Njhk;. mjd;gpwF ][;jh
nra;a Kjy; mzpapy; ,Ue;jth;fs; mth;fSld; ][;jh
nra;fpd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) ,uz;lhtJ mzpapdh; epd;W
tpLfpd;wdh;. ,uz;lhtJ mzpapdh;. ][;jh nra;J
Kbf;Fk; NghJ vy;NyhUk; mkh;e;J tpLfpd;wdh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ,U mzpapdUf;Fk; ryhk; $wptpLfpd;wdh;
vd;gjhf [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs; mjd;gpwF ,e;j cq;fsJ
jiyth;fs; njhOtij Nghd;W> vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ gpuj;Nahfkhff; $wpdh; vd mG[;[{igh;
$Wfpwhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh
#hpa fpufzj; njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 445

323

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njho
Muk;gpj;J epiyia kpf ePl;bdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ~U$c~
nra;jhh;fs;. ~U$cI~ kpf ePl;bdhh;fs; mjd;gpwF ~U$c~
tpypUe;J jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jpdhh;fs; epiyapy;
ePz;l Neuk; epd;whh;fs;. Kd; epiyia tpl ,J kpf
Fiwthdjhf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF (,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf)
~U$c~ nra;J ~U$cit~ kpf ePl;bdhh;fs;. mJ Kjy;
U$cItplf; Fiwthdjhf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF ~][;jh~
nra;jdh;. ][;jhit Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L vOe;j epiyapy;
ePz;l Neuk; epd;wdh;. Ke;jpa epiyia tpl mJ Fiwthf
,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF ~U$c~ nra;jhh;fs;. ~U$cit~ ePz;l
Neuk; nra;jhh;fs;. Ke;jpa ~U$cit~tpl ,J Fiwthf
,Ue;jJ. mjd; gpwF U$tpypUe;j jq;fsJ jiyia
cah;j;jp epd;whh;fs;. epiyia ePl;bdhh;fs;. Ke;jpa
epiyia tpl ,J Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF ~][;jh~
nra;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L
jpUk;gpdhh;fs;. (fpufzk; ePq;fp) #hpadpy; ntspr;rk;
Vw;g;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mg;NghJ [dq;fSf;F gpurq;fk; nra;aj;
njhlq;fp..... my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J Nghw;wpdh;. mjd;gpwF
epr;rakhf #hpaDk; re;jpuDk; my;yh`;tpd;
mj;jhl;rpfspy; cs;sitfshFk;. epr;rakhf mit
,uz;Lk; ahUila kuzj;jpw;fhfNth my;yJ ahUila
gpwg;Gf;fhfNth mitfspy; fpufzk; Vw;glhJ.
mitapuz;bw;Fk; me;epiy Vw;gl ePq;fs; fz;lhy;
(my;yh`;it) cah;TgLj;Jq;fs;. (jf;gPh; $Wq;fs;) ,d;Dk;
my;yh`;tplk; (mJ ePq;f) JM nra;Aq;fs; njhOfTk;....
nra;Aq;fs;. jh;kk; nra;Aq;fs; K`k;kjpd; ck;kj;jth;fNs!
my;yh`;tpd; mbahd; tpgr;rhuk; nra;apd;> mtdJ
mbahs; tpgr;rhuk; nra;apd; my;yh`;ittpl kpFe;j
Nuh\Kilath; K`k;kjpd; ck;kj;jth;fNs! my;yh`;tpd;
kPJ rj;jpakhf! ehd; mwpe;jtw;iw ePq;fs; mwptPh;fshdhy;
epr;rakhf mjpfkhf mOtPh;fs; epr;rakhf Fiwtha;r;
324

rphpg;gPh;fs;. njhpe;J nfhs;(Sq;fs;) ehd; vj;jp itj;J

tpl;Nldh? (vd gpurq;fk; nra;jdh;.)
mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sgb egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; #hpa fpufzj; njhOifia
xt;nthU uf;mj;jpYk; ,uz;L U$c nra;J
njhOJs;shh;fs; vd;gJ njspT. Mf mj;njhOifia
,uz;L uf; mj;J ehd;F U$cfs; nfhz;lJ vd;gij
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,ijaLj;j 446 `jP]py; te;Js;sJ Nghy; my;y. me;j
mwptpg;G jdpg;gl;ljhFk;. 445 tJ `jP]py; Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sNj kpfr;
rhpahdjhFk; vd;gij Kd;Ng Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;.
#hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;l NghJ ehd;F ][;jhf;fs; nra;J
vl;L uf;mj;Jfis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOjhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 446
#hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;l NghJ ehd;F ][;jhf;fs; nra;J
vl;L uf;mj;Jfis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOjhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
~kiof;fhf njhOk; njhOif~ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 447
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOkplj;jpw;F te;J (kio nga;ar;
nra;AkhW Ntz;bdh;.) gpuhh;j;jid nra;a tpUk;gpa NghJ
fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp jq;fsJ Nkyhilia jpUg;gpdh;.
325

vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[J my; md;]hhp uspay;yh`{

md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;> [dq;fspd; ghy; jq;fsJ KJif
Mf;fp fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp my;yh`;tplk; JM
nra;jdh; (mjd;gpwF) Nkyhiliaj; jpUg;gpdh;.
mjw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOjdh; vd cs;sJ.
`jP]; vz; : 448
vq;fisAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fisAk; kio gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; jq;fsJ Milia clypd; rpy gFjpfspypUe;J
kio (ePh; ed;whf)g;gLk; mstpw;F ePf;fpdh;. (mg;NghJ) Vd;
,t;thW nra;fpwPh;fs;? vd ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. jdJ
,ul;rfdpd; gilg;gpy; mJ (kioahdJ) GjpajhFk;
vd;gjw;fhf! vd ciuj;jdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
~fhw;W> Nkfk; Mfpatw;wpd; NghJ fhf;fj; NjLtJk;>
kioapd; NghJk; kfpo;r;rp miltJk;~ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 449
fhw;W fLikahfptpl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ~~mjd; ed;ikiaAk;
mjdhy; Vw;gLk; (mJ jhq;fp tUk;) ed;ikfisAk;> ve;j
ed;ikf;fhf mJ mDg;ggl;lNjh> mijAk; cd;dplk;
epr;rakhf ehd; Nfl;fpNwd;. ,d;Dk; mjd; jPik mjdhy;
Vw;gLk; jPikfs;> ,d;Dk; vj;jPikfSf;fhf mJ
mDg;gg;gl;lNjh? mj;jPik Mfpatw;wpypUe;J cd;dplk;
fhf;fj;NjLfpNwd; vd $Wthh;fs;.

326

thdj;jpy; Nkfk; $b ,bkpd;dy;fNshL kio nghopa

jahuhfp tpl;lhy; mth;fspd; epwk; khwptpLk;. (mg;NghJ)
ntspapy; nry;thh;fs;. cs;Ns Eiothh;fs;. Kd;Nd
nry;thh;fs;. gpd;Nd tUthh;fs;. (,t;thW ,Uf;f) kio
nga;Jtpl;lhy; ftiy Ngha; kfpo;r;rp Vw;gl;L tpLk; mij
mth;fspd; Kfj;jpy; njhpe;J nfhs;Ntd;.
ehd; mJgw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. MJ $l;lj;jpdh; $wpaJ
Nghd;W mJ ,Uf;fyhk; Map\hNt! vd;wdh;. mJ
(Nkfq;fs;) mth;fsJ gs;sj;jhf;Ffis Nehf;fp FWf;fpl;L
te;jij mth;fs; ghh;j;jNghJ thfdj;jpd; cr;rpapy;
FWf;fpl;Lte;j ,k;Nkfk; vq;fSf;F kioiaf;
nfhz;LtUk; vd mth;fs; (MJ $l;lj;jpdh;) $wpdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
Fwpg;G : 1 ,k;khjphp Nkfq;fSf;Fg;gpwF my;yh`;
kioia nga;aitf;fpwhd; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J.
fpof;Fj; jpirf;fhw;W kw;Wk; Nkw;F jpirf;fhw;W gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 450
~fpof;Fj; jpirf;fhw;wpd; %yk; ntw;wpaspf;fg;gl;Nld;.
Nkw;Fj; jpirf;fhw;wpdhy; MJ $l;lj;jpdh;
mopf;fg;gl;ldh;~ vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa E}y;
tpahjpa];jh;fis tpdTjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 451
ehq;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;
tPw;wpUe;Njhk;. mr;rkak; md;]hhpfspypUe;J xU kdpjh;
327

mth;fsplk; te;J ]yhk; $wpdhh;. ($wptpl;L) mth;

jpUk;gpaJk; nrd;W tpl;lhh;.
(mth;fSld; ,Ue;j md;]hh;fspy; xUtiu Nehf;fp)
md;]hhp rNfhjuNu! vdJ rNfhjuh; ]mJ gpd; cghjh
vt;thW cs;shh;? vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F mth;>
ed;whf cs;shh; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mg;NghJ) cq;fspy; mtiu
eyk; tprhhpf;f nry;gth; ahh;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.
(Nfl;Ltpl;L) mth;fs; voTk; nra;jhh;fs;. ehq;fSk;
vOe;Njhk;. ehq;fs; gj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhdth;fs;
(mth;fSld;) ,Ue;Njhk;. vq;fspd; fhy;fspy;
nrUg;GfNsh> fhYiufNsh> (jiyapy;) njhg;gpfNsh>
(clypy;) rl;ilfNsh> (mzpe;J) ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
(,e;epiyapy;) fuL Kulhd me;jg;gFjpapy; ehq;fs; ele;J
Kbthf mthplk; te;jile;Njhk;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;>
mth;fSldpUe;j mth;fsJ Njhoh;fSk;> mth;ghy;
neUq;Fk;tiu mtiur; Rw;wpapUe;j mtuJ $l;lj;jth;fs;
gpe;jp(js;sp)f; nfhz;ldh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh
ka;apj;jpdplj;jpYk; tpahjpa];jhplKk; nrhy;yg;gl
Ntz;baitfs; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 452
tpahjpa];jiu eyd; tprhhpf;f> ,wg;nga;jpatiu
(ghh;j;Jtu) ePq;fs; nrd;why; ed;ikahdtw;iwNa (ey;y
JMf;fisNa) $Wq;fs;. epr;rakhf mkuh;fs; ePq;fs;
$Wf;$batw;wpw;F ~Mkpd;~! $Wfpwhh;fs;.
mG+]ykh kuzpj;j nghOJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd; t(e;Njd;)J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf
mG+]ykh ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhh; vdf;$wpNdd;. ah my;yh`;!
328

vdf;Fk; mG+]yhkhTf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;Gr; nra;thahf!

mthpypUe;J vdf;F mofhd xU Kbit
mjd;(gpd;ddpapy;) je;jUs;thahf! vdf;$WkhW
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;; $wpdhh;fs;. (mjw;nfhg;g) mt;thNw ehDk;
$wpNdd;. mtiutpl kpfr;rpwe;jth;fshd K`k;kJ
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis vdf;F
my;yh`; mtUf;Fg;gpwF ey;fpdhd; vd ck;K]ykh
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
kuzk; rk;gtpf;f ,Ug;gth;fSf;F yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{it nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;J epidTgLj;Jjy;
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 453
cq;fspy; ,wg;nga;jg;NghFk; (rf;uhj;) epiyapy;
,Ug;gth;fSf;F 'yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ (vd;w fypkh)it
epidTgLj;Jq;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{
my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtuJ
re;jpg;ig my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 454
my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;gp tpl;lhNuh> mtuJ
re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;> ahh;
my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ntWj;J tpl;lhNuh mtuJ
re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd; (vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpaJk;) my;yh`;tpd; egpath;fNs! kuzj;ij
ntWg;gJ jhdh? ehk; midtUk; kuzj;ij
ntWf;fpNwhNk vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs;
mt;thwy;y vdpDk; %kpdhdth;> my;yh`;tpd;
mUisAk; mtdpd; nghUj;jj;ijAk;> mtdJ
Rtdj;ijAk; nfhz;L ew;nra;jp $wg;gl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd;
329

re;jpg;ig mth; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhh;. (mJ Nghd;Nw)

my;yh`;Tk; mtuJ re;jpg;ig tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;.
epr;rakhf epuhfhpg;gtd; my;yh`;tpd; jz;lid gw;wpAk;>
mtdJ Nfhgj;ij gw;wpAk; ew;nra;jp $wg;gl;lhy;
my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig mtDk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd;. (mJ
Nghd;Nw) my;yh`;Tk; mtid re;jpf;f ntWg;gile;J
tpLfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`h $Wfpwhh;fs;.
\{iu`; gpd; `hdP (vd;gth;) mG+`{iuuh mwptpj;jhf
xU mwptpg;gpy; fPo;tUkhW mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
'my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;gp tpl;lhNuh! mtuJ
re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;> my;yh`;tpd;
re;jpg;ig ahh; ntWj;J tpl;lhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig
my;yh`;Tk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;
vd;W mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.
(vd;w $w;iw vLj;Jf;nfhz;L \{iu`; gpd; `hdP
uspay;yh`{ md;`{) fPo;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;.)
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd; te;J
tpRthrpfspd; jhNa> mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; gw;wp (Nkw;$wg;gl;l) `jPi] $wptpl;L> mJ
mt;thNw ,Ug;gpd; ehnky;yhk; ehrkhfp tpl;Nlhk; vd;W
$wpNdd;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;wpd; %yk; ehrkhff;
$batd; ehrkhfptpl;lhd; vd;wPNu mJ ve;jf; $w;W! vd
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h Nfl;ldh;. mjw;fth;>
my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;gptpl;lhNuh mtuJ
re;jpg;ig my;yh`; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;. ahh; my;yh`;tpd;
re;jpg;ig ntWj;J tpl;lhNuh> mtuJ re;jpg;ig
my;yh`;Tk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd;. ek;kth;fspy;
vtUkpy;iy mth; kuzpg;gij ntWf;ff;$batuhfNt
330

jtpu vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

mth;fs;) mij my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; jhd; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. (Mdhy;)
mjw;F ePh; nfhz;l fUj;ijg; Nghd;wy;y. vdpDk; ghh;it
ePz;L cah;e;J tpl;lhy;> Nky; %r;R fPo;%r;R Vw;gl;L
kdjpy; jLkhw;wk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> Kb el;LtpLNkahdhy;>
tpuy;fnsy;yhk; klq;fp RUq;fp tpLkhdhy; (,t;thnwy;yhk;
Vw;gl;L kuzk; te;J tpLk; vd;gJ cWjpahfp tpl;l
epiyapy;) my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;GfpwhNuh
mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd; vd Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vdf;$Wfpwhh;.
kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk; NghJ cah;thd my;yh`;itg;gw;wp
ey;nyz;zk; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 455
'my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L mtuJ vz;zj;ij mofhdjhf
Mf;fpatuhfNt md;wp epr;rakhf cq;fspy; ve;j xUtUk;
kuzpf;f Ntz;lhk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth;fsJ kuzj;jpw;F %d;W
(ehl;fS)f;F Kd;G $wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd [hgph;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.
ka;apj; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpw;F M[uhdhy; ka;apj;jpd; fz;fis
%b tpLtJk; mjw;fhf JM nra;tJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 456
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; mG+]ykh (kuzj;jUthapypUe;j NghJ)tplk;
Eioe;(mUfpy; te;)jhh;fs;. mtuJ ghh;it Nky; Nehf;fp
tpl;lJ. MfNt mij ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
%bdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF 'epr;rakhf caph; ifg;gw;wg;gl;L
tpl;lhy; ghh;it mij njhlh;fpwJ"1 vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
(clNd) mth; FLk;gj;jth;fspYs;s kf;fs; ngUk;
rg;jkpl;ldh;. mg;NghJ (cq;fSf;fhf) eythdtw;iwf;

331

nfhz;Nl jtpu JM nra;ahjPh;fs;> Vnddpy; mkuh;fs;

cq;fsJ $w;Wf;F MkPd; $Wfpwhh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mjd;gpwF 'ah my;yh`;! mG+]yhkhtpw;F ghtkd;dpg;Gr;
nra;thahf Neh;top ngw;wth;fspy; mtuJ juj;ij
cah;j;Jthahf. kPjkpUg;gth;fspy; mtUf;Fg;gpwF mtiu
(,oe;jw;Fhpa) gfuj;ij ey;Fthahf mfpyq;fspd;
,ul;rfNd! vq;fSf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;Gr;
nra;thahf mtuJ fg;hpy; mtUf;F tp];jPudj;ij ey;fp
mjpy; xspia Mf;Fthahf" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ck;K ]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`h
Fwpg;G : 1. caph; ,Wjpahf clypUe;J fz;fs; topahfNt
ntspNaWfpwJ. mt;thW ntspg;gl;l capiu fz;fs;
ghh;j;jthW epd;W tpLfpwJ.
ka;apj;ij kiwj;J (%b) itg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 457
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ,wg;nga;jpa NghJ (akd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j
Nghh;itfspy; xU Nghh;itia) Jzpiaf;nfhz;L kiwj;J
(%b) itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;" vd %/kpd;fspd; md;id
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
%/kpd;fspd; caph;fs;> fh/gph;fspd; caph;fs; gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 458
%/kpdhd kdpjhpd; caph; (clypUe;J)
ntspg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ,Ukyf;Ffs; mij ngw;W (thdj;jpf;
ghy;) cah;j;jp (nfhz;L nry;)fpd;wdh;. (thdj;jpd;ghy;
mk;kyf;Ffs; me;j capiu cah;j;jpf;nfhz;L
nry;Yk;nghOJ) mt;Taph; eWkzk; cilajhf MfpwJ.
(me;eWkzk;) f];J}hpapd; kzj;ijg;Nghd;W ,Ug;gjhf
`k;khJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

332

(mt;tpU kyf;FfSk; mt;Tapiu thdq;fSf;F vLj;Jr;

nry;Yk; nghOJ) thdj;jpypUg;gth;fs; ey;y caph;>
G+kpg;gFjpapypUe;J te;jJ> (MfNt capNu) cd; kPJk;> eP
ve;j clypUe;J tho;e;J te;jhNah? mjd;kPJk; my;yh`;
mUs; nra;thdhf! vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;. (mjd;gpwF) mij
mth;fs; mjdpd; ,ul;rfdpd; ghy; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wdh;.
(mq;Nf) mij mjw;Fhpa filrpj; jtizapd;ghy;
nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs; vd mtd; (my;yh`;) $Wthd;.
epr;rakhf fh/gpUila (clypUe;J) caph; ntspg;gl;L
tpl;lhy;> mjd; Jh;ehw;wj;ijg; gw;wpAk;> mjw;F Vw;gLk;
rhgj;ijg; gw;wpAk; `k;khJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'G+kpg;gFjpapypUe;J te;j ,J nfl;l capuhFk; vd
thdj;ijAilath;fs; (mkuh;fs;) $Wth;. (mg;NghJ) mjd;
filrp jtiz tiu nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs; vdf; $wg;gLk;
vd (mwptpg;ghsh;) $Wfpwhh;. (mr;rkaj;jpy;) my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fspd;
NkypUe;j kpUJthd Jzpia jq;fspd; %f;fpd;Nky;1
,t;thW vLj;Jg; Nghl;ldh;" vd mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : 1. %f;fpd; Nky; (u]{y; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk;) mth;fs; itj;jw;Fhpa fhuzk;:- fh/gpuhdthpd;
capiu vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; NghJ Vw;gLk; fLk; Jh;ehw;wj;jpd;
epiyia egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F
fhl;lg;gl;lJ mij mth;fs; Efh;e;jdh;. mjd;
fhuzkhfNt Jzpia %f;fpd; Nky; itj;jdh;.
kdpjh;fs; ntWf;Fk; Jd;gkhdJ jpBnud;W Vw;gl;l
nghOJ nghWj;jpUj;jy; mJ Vw;gl;l Kjy; jUzj;jpyhFk;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 459
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ~~jdJ Foe;ij ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mOJ
333

nfhz;bUe;j xU ngz;zpd;ghy; te;jdh;. (mg;NghJ

mg;ngz;zplk;) my;yh`;it gae;J nfhz;L nghWj;Jf;
nfhs;thahf! vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F mg;ngz;> vd;
Jd;gk; gw;wp ePq;fs; nghUl;gLj;jkhl;Bh;fs; (fhuzk; mJ
cq;fSf;F Vw;gltpy;iyNa) vdf; $wpdhs;. (mjd;gpd;
mq;fpUe;J) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
nrd;Wtpl;l NghJ> mg;ngz;zplk; epr;rakhf mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fshth; vdf;$wg;gl;lJ. (mijf;Nfl;lJNk) kuzk;
Nghd;wJ (gak;) mtis gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. (cldbahf)
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;L
thrYf;F te;jhs; (Mdhy;) ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;L thrypy; fhty;fhuh;fs;
ahiuAk; m(g;ngz;)ts; ngwtpy;iy> (,Uf;ftpy;iy)
(mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! cq;fis ehd; (,d;dhnud;W) njhpe;J
nfhs;stpy;iy vdf; $wpdhs;. mijf;
Nfl;l(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk;)mth;fs;> 'vjph;ghuj epiyapy; Jd;gq;fs; Vw;gLk;
Kjy;jUzj;jpy;jhd; nghWikia (filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;)"
vdf;$wpdh;. my;yJ 'vjph;ghuj Jd;gq;fs; Vw;gLk;
Kjy;Neuj;jpy; jhd; vd;wdh;."
ahUf;fhtJ gps;isfs; ,we;J mjw;Fhpa (gyid) fzf;if
mth; my;yh`;tplk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 460
%d;W gps;isfs; cq;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; ,wg;nga;jpaij
(my;yh`;tplk; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikia ehb) mts;
nghWj;Jf; nfhz;lhs; (mjd; epkpj;jk;) mts; Rtdj;jpy;
Eioe;JtpLtij jtpu Ntwpy;iy vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; md;]hh;fspd;
ngz;fspy; rpyhplk; epr;rakhf $wpdhh;fs;. (mijf;Nfl;l)
mth;fspypUe;j xU ngz;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
334

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!> my;yJ

,uz;L (gps;isfshf) ,Ue;jhYkh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;.
my;yJ ,uz;Lf;Fk;jhd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
K];ypk;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; gps;isfspy; %d;W
,wg;gjpy;iy> rj;jpaj;jpw;Fg; ghpfhukhf mtiu euf
neUg;G njhlhJ ,Ug;gij jtpu> vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf egpfs;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu
cah;j;jg;gl;l rhpahd njhlhpy; te;Js;sJ.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : rj;jpaj;jpw;F ghpfhuk; vd;gjd; fUj;J
my;yh`; nra;j rj;jpaj;ij epiwNtw;Wfpd;whNd me;j
mstpw;F ePq;fyhf vd;gJ fUj;J.
~cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; eufj;jpw;F te;jNj (Eioe;Nj)
jtpu ,y;iy~ vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;Wf;fpzq;f
xt;nthUtUk; tUk;NghJ ,tUk; tUthh;. Mdhy; ,th;
tp\aj;jpy; eufk; ve;j jPikAk; nra;ahJ khwhf mtUf;F
FspuhfTk; rhe;jpia ey;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Gwh`Pk;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSf;F ,Ue;jJ Nghd;W khwptpLk;.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l fUj;ij typAWj;jp my;yh`;tpd;
$w;Wf;nfhg;g ,tUk; eufj;jpy; Eiothh;. Mdhy; ,tUf;F
jz;lid ,Uf;fhJ vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.

Jd;gj;jpd;NghJ nrhy;yg;gLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 461
xU mbahh; jdJ Jd;g Neuj;jpy; ',d;dhypy;yh`p t
,d;dh ,iy`p uh[pCd; my;yh`{k;k m[ph;dP
gPK]Pgj;jp tf;Yg;yP ifud; kpd;`h" vd;W nrhy;thh;.
mjd; epkpj;jk; my;yh`; mtuJ Jd;gj;Jf;F ew;$yp
ey;fp mijtpl rpwe;jij mtUf;F gfukhf je;Nj jtpu
ve;j xU mbahUf;Fk; Jd;gk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd
335

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; nrhy;y ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
mG+]ykh ,wg;nga;jptpl;l rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lJ
Nghd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. mG+]yhkhittpl
kpfr;rpwe;jth;fshd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis vdf;F my;yh`; gfukhff;
je;jhd; vd ck;K]ykh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ck;K]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`h
kuzk; rk;gtpf;f ,Ug;gthplk; mOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 462
]mJ gpd; cghjh jdf;Fhpa KiwaPl;ilf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy; u`;khd; gpd; mt;g;> ]mJ gpd; mgP tf;fh];>
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ (uspay;yh`{ md;`{k;
m[;k<d;) cldpUf;f my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtiu tprhhpf;f te;jdh;.
mthplk; te;jNghJ mth; kaf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;. (MfNt)
mth; Kbe;J (kuzpj;J) tpl;lhuh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;.
mjw;F (mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) ,y;iy vd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; mOjhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mOjijf; fz;l
$l;lj;jpdUk; mOjdh;. (mg;NghJ) Nfl;f khl;Bh;fsh?
njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
fz;fyq;fp ePh; tbg;gjw;fhfNth> NkYk; kdjhy;
ftiyg;gLtjw;fhfNth> epr;rakhf my;yh`; jz;bf;f
khl;lhd;. MapDk; ,jd; fhuzk;- vd;W jdJ ehtpd;
ghy; Rl;bf;fhl;b- jz;bf;fpwhd; my;yJ mUs; nra;fpwhd;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh
(ka;apj;jpw;fhf) ~xykpl;L mOtjpy; fz;bg;G~ gw;wpa ghlk;.
336

`jP]; vz; : 463

~vdJ ck;kj;jpy; ehd;F fhhpaq;fs; mwpahikf; fhyf;
fhhpaq;fspy; cs;sitahFk;. mitfis mth;fs;
tplkhl;lhh;fs;. (mitahtd) tk;rh topiaf; $wp
ngUikg;gLjy;> kdpjh;fs; (cah;thd FLk;gg;)
ghuk;ghpaq;fis Fiw $Wjy;> el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L
kiog; nga;aj; NjLjy;> (xg;ghhpapl;L) Xykpl;L mOjy;
(KjypaitfshFk;).
'xykpl;L mOk; ngz; mts; kuzj;jpw;F Kd;G
jt;ghr; nra;atpy;iyahapd; kWik ehspy; mtis(f;
nfhz;Lte;J) epWj;jg;gLk;. mts;Nky; jhhpdhy;
thh;f;fg;gl;l1 rl;il (mzptpf;fg;gl;L) ,Uf;Fk;." vd
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mGkhypf; my; m\;mhp
uspay;yh`; md;`P mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : 1 ,J Nghd;Nw ,Nj fUj;Jg;gl ,jw;fLj;J ~[ug;~
vd;w thh;j;ij ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ MapDk; mjd; %yj;ij
ftdpf;Fk;nghOJ ,r;rl;ilia mtSf;F
mzptpf;fg;gl;l gpwF clypy; xU tpjkhd mhpg;G
Vw;gl;L rpukg;gLj;jg;gLths; vd;w nghUs; cz;L
vd;gJk; njspthfpwJ.
jd; FLk;gj;jpy;> ge;jj;jpy; ahUf;fhtJ kuzk; rk;gtpj;j
NghJ fd;dq;fspy; mbj;Jf;nfhz;lth;fSk; my;yJ
ghf;nfl;(rl;il)fis fpopj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fSk; ek;ikr;
rhh;e;jtuy;y vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 464
'fd;dq;fspy; mbj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fSk; my;yJ
ghf;nfl;(rl;il)fis fpopj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fSk; my;yJ
mwpahik fhy thh;j;ijfisf;$wp mjd;ghy;
mioj;jtUk; ek;ikr; rhh;e;jtuy;yh;" vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

337

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{kh

mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L mioj;jtd;
ek;ikr; rhh;e;jtdy;y vd te;Js;sJ.
capNuhbUg;gth; mOtjhy; ka;apj;Jjz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 465
'capNuhbUg;gth; mOtjd; fhuzkhf epr;rakhf ka;apj;J
jz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ" vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh;
uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;> Map\h uspay;yh`;
md;`h mth;fSf;F $wpaij (jhk;) Nfl;ljhf mk;uh
gpd;j; mg;Jh;u`;khd; mwptpf;fpwhh;. (Mdhy; ,ijf;
Nfl;l) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; mG+
mg;Jw;u`;khd; mth;fis my;yh`; kd;dpg;ghdhf!
epr;rakhf mth; ngha; $wtpy;iy> vdpDk; mth;
kwe;jpUf;fyhk;> my;yJ mth; jtW nra;jpUf;fyhk;
vd;wdh;.
(ele;j epfo;r;rp ahnjdpy;) xU a+jh; ngz;zpd; fg;h;
mUfhikapy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs;
nrd;w nghOJ mtSf;fhf mog;gLtij (rpyh; mOtijg;
ghh;j;j) mth;fs;> mtSf;fhf mth;fs; (mr;rpyh;)
mOfpd;whh;fs;. epr;rakhf mtsJ fg;hpy; mts;
jz;bf;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhs; vd;whh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mk;uh gpd;j; mg;Jw;u`;khd; uspay;yh`;
md;`{kh
Fwpg;G : xykpl;L mOtjhYk;> xykpl;L mo Ntz;Lnkd
,we;jtuhy; nrhy;yp itf;fg;gl;L mij epiwNtw;w xyk;>
xg;ghhp itg;gjhYNk> ka;apj; jz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ (vd;gNj
,jd; fUj;jhFk;) vd;gij kw;nwhU `jP]; njspT
nra;fpwJ
,wg;nga;jpath; ey;ytuhf K/kPdhf ,Ug;gpd; cyfj;
Jd;gq;fspypUe;J xa;T ngw;WtpLfpwhh;> nfl;ltuhf
338

,Ug;gpd; mthpypUe;J kw;wth;fSk; kw;witfSk; xa;T

ngw;WtpLfpd;wdh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 466
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F Kd;dhy; xU [dh]hit vLj;Jr;
nry;yg;gl;l(nghO)J> K];jhp`;> K];juh`; kpd;`{ vdf;
$wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mt;thnwd;uhy; vd;d vdf;
Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> 'K/kpdhd mbahh; (,wg;nga;jpajd; %yk;)
cyfj;Jd;gq;fspypUe;J mth; Xa;T ngw;WtpLfpwhh;.
(Mdhy;) nfl;l mbahh; (,wg;nga;jpajd; fhuzkhf kw;w)
mbahh;(kdpjh;)fSk; efuq;fSk;> kuKk;> fhy;eilfSk;
mthpd; (jPikapypUe;J) Xa;T (tpLjiy) ngw;W
tpLfpd;wd" vd;W $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+fjhjh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; nra;jp
mwptpf;ff;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;.
ka;apj;ij fOTtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 467
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; kfshh; i[dg; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;
,wg;nga;jpa nghOJ> (mth;fis Fspg;ghl;Lk; tp\aj;jpy;)
xw;iwg;gilapy;> %d;W my;yJ Ie;J (vd) mth;fisf;
Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;> Ie;jhtJ Kiwapy; fw;G+uj;ij my;yJ
fw;G+uj;jpy; nfhQ;rj;ij Mf;Fq;fs; vd vq;fSf;Ff;
$wptpl;L mth;fisf; Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;Jtpl;lhy;
vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs; vdTk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lJk;) mth;fSf;F
njhptpj;Njhk;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;fs;> clNyhL
mzptpf;ff;$ba xU Jzpiaj; je;jhh;fs;> mj;Jzpia
mth;fSf;F ehq;fs; mzptpj;Njhk;.

339

mwptpg;gth; : ck;K mjpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ka;apj;jpw;F fgdpLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 468
kpfj;J}a;ikahd nts;is epwKs;s %d;W E}y; Jzpfspy;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; fgdpg;gl;lhh;fs;. mjpy; jiyg;ghifNah
rl;ilNah ,y;iy. (MapDk;) fPohil Nkyhil ,uz;Lk;
xNu Jzpapy; mike;j xd;iw mjpy; mth;fis
fgdpg;gLtjw;fhf thq;fg;gl;lJ> [dq;fSf;F xU ngUk;
re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jptpl;lJ. mth;fis fgdpLtjw;fhf
thq;fg;gl;l fPohil Nkyhil ,uz;Lk; xNu Jzpapy;
cs;s (mjpy;) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fisf; f/gdpLtJ iftplg;gl;L kpfj;J}a;ikahd
nts;isepwKs;s %d;W Jzpfspy; mth;fSf;F
fgdplg;gl;lJ. MfNt xNu Jzpapy; fPohil> Nkyhil
cs;s mij mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> vd;id mjpy;
fgdplg;gLk; tiu kpf cWjpahf mij ehd;
Njf;fpitg;Ngd; vd;whh;. mjd;gpwF> my;yh`; jdJ
egpf;F nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; mth;fis mjpy;
fgdplr;nra;jpUg;ghd; mt;thwpy;iy vd;fpd;wNghJ mij
vdf;F fgdplg;gl;L nfhs;s ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy
vdf;$wp mij tpw;W mjd; fpuaj;ij jh;kk;
nra;Jtpl;lhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
ka;apj;jpw;Fhpa fgid mofhf ,lNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 469
epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
xU ehs; gpurq;fk; nra;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) jdJ Njhoh;fspy;
xU kdpjh; ,wg;nga;jp> gw;whj fgd; mtUf;F ,lg;gl;L
,utpy; mlf;fKk; nra;tpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhh; vd;w
340

(tp\aj;ij) $wptpl;L (,utpy; xU kdpjh;

,wg;nga;jptl;lhy;) mtUf;F njhOif elj;jg;gLk; tiu
(,utpNyNa) mlf;fg;gLtijf; fz;bj;jhh;fs;. mt;thW
nra;a (ve;j) kdpjuhtJ eph;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhNy jtpu.
~cq;fspy; xUth; jd; rNfhjuUf;F fgdpl;lhy; mtuJ
fgid (gw;whf; Fiwahf ,lhJ> epiwthf) mofhf ,lTk;~
vdTk; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{
md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1) ,utpy; ka;apj;ij njhoitf;fhky;
mlf;fg;gLtijj;jhd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; fz;bj;jhh;fs;. Vnddpy; gs;spia Rj;jk; nra;j
ngz;iz my;yJ igaid ,utpy; mlf;fp tpl;l
nra;jpiaf; $wpaNghJ Vd; ,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;jPh;fs;
vd;Nwh my;yJ nra;af;$lhJ vd;Nwh $wtpy;iy. MfNt
njho itj;J mlf;fk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ
njspthfpwJ.
2) rpy ka;apj;ij (my;yh`; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;)
nfhQ;rKk; jhkjk; nra;a ,ayhj epiyf;F
MshfptpLfpwJ. mt;thW ,Ug;gpd; mlf;fyhk; vd;gJ
njspT.
3) ,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;tij jtph;j;jhy; gfypy; mjpf
vz;zpf;ifAilath;fs; fye;J nfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gz;L
vd;gij njhptpf;f ,utpy; nra;tij jtph;f;fTk; vdf;
$wpapUf;fyhk;.
[dh]hitj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 470
'[dh]hitj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jq;fs;1 mJ ey;yjhf ,Ug;gpd;
vjd;ghy; (fg;hpd; ghy;) mij Kw;gLj;JfpwPh;fNsh
(vd$wpapUf;fyhk;) mJ (mjw;F) eythf ,Uf;Fk;
mjy;yhjjhf ,Ug;gpd; cq;fsJ fOj;J(j;Njhy;)fspypUe;J

341

,wf;fpitj;J tpLtJ (mjw;F) jPikahf2 ,Uf;Fk;" vd

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : 1) [dh]hit vLj;Jnry;Yk; nghOJ eilapy;
Jhpjk; fhl;LtjhFk; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.
2) mJ my;yh`;tpd; mUspypUe;J J}ukhf;fg;gl;ljhFk;
vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J.
[dh]hit ngz;fs; gpd; njhlh;e;J nry;tJ
jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 471
[dh]hit ngz;fs; gpd; njhlh;tjpypUe;J ehq;fs;
jLf;fg;gl;Nlhk;. (Mdhy;) vq;fSf;F fz;bg;ghf mij
([dh]hit gpd; njhlh;tij) nra;ag;gl;l
Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;iy vd ck;K mjpa;ah $Wfpwhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ck;K mjpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : jilnad;gJ rhjhudkdjhFk;> `uhky;y vd;gij
mwpaTk;.
[dh]htpw;fhf vOe;J epw;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 472
xU [dh]h nrd;wJ (xU [dh]hit kf;fs; vLj;Jr;
nrd;wdh;.) mjd; nghUl;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (vOe;J)
epd;wdh;> (mijg;ghh;j;J) ehq;fSk; vOe;J epd;Nwhk;.
mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mJ A+jg;ngz;zpd; [dh]hthFk;
vdf;$wpNdhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) kuzk; vd;gJ epr;rakhf
jpLf;f(k; jUk; nra;jpahFk;)khFk;. MfNt [dh]hit
(vLj;Jr; nry;yf;) fz;lhy; mjd; epkpj;jk; vOe;J
epy;Yq;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh

342

[dh]htpw;F vOe;J epw;gJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 473
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fis ([dh]htpw;fhf) vOe;jpUf;ff;fz;L ehq;fSk;
vOe;Njhk;. (Mdhy; gpd;G) [dh]htpw;fhf mth;fSk;
mkh;e;jhh;fs;> ehq;fSk; mkh;e;Njhk; vd myp
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
ka;apj;jpw;F njhOif elj;Jk; rkak; ,khk; vq;F epw;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 474
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; ehd; ([dh]h njhOif) njhONjd;. ck;K fmG
vd;gthpd; (gputrj; njhlhpy;) gpurtr;rkaj;jpd; NghJ
,wg;nga;jp tpl;ldh;. mtUf;fhf egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOif elj;jpdh;.
mg;nghOJ mthpd; (ka;apj;jpd;) kj;jpapy; epd;whh;fs; vd
]Kuh gpd; [{d;Jg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
[dh]htpw;F jf;gPh; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 475
e[h\papd; kuzk; gw;wp> vd;iwf;F mth;
,wg;nga;jpdhNuh md;iwa jpdNk kf;fSf;F epr;rakhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; njhptpj;J tpl;ldh;. mth;fNshL
njhOkplj;jpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;L te;Njhk;. (gpwF u]{y;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) ehd;F
jf;gPh;fis $wp(njhOif elj;jp)dhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Ie;J jf;gPh;fs; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 476
343

i[J (vd;gth;) vq;fsJ [dh]hf;fSf;F ehd;F jf;gPh;

$wf;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;. xU [dh]htpd; NghJ Ie;J
jf;gPh; $wptpl;lhh;. (mJ gw;wp) mthplk; ehd;
(mwptpg;ghsh;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;thW jf;gPh;
$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;.
mwptpg;ghsh; : mg;Ju;u`;khd; gpd; mG+iyyh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
ka;apj;jpw;fhf JM nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 477
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; xU [dh]htpw;F njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;.
mj;njhOifapy; [dh]htpw;fhf mth;fs; Xjpa JMit
ehd; kddk; nra;J tpl;Nld;.
1

'my;yh`{k;kf;gph;y`{ th;`k;`{ tMgp`p tmG

md;`{> tmf;hpk; E[{y`{ tt];]pc Kj;fy`{>
tf;]py;`{ gpy;kh, tj;jy;[p ty;gujp tef;fp`p kpdy;
fjhah fkh-df;ifj;j];]t;gy; mg;ao kpdj;jd]p>
tmg;jpy;`{jhud; ifud; kpd;jhhp`p> tm`;yd; ifud;
kpd; m`;yp`p t[t;[d; kpd; [t;[p`p> tmj;fpy; `{y;
[d;dj;j tm,j;`{ kpd; mjhgpy;fg;hp mt;kpd;
mjhgpd;dhh;" vd mth;fs; $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
Kbthf ehd; me;j ka;apj;jhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd
Mirg;gl;Nld;.
mwptpg;gth; : mt;/g; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 ah my;yh`;! mtUf;F ghtkd;dpg;Gr; nra;J>

mUSk; nra;J ,d;Dk; mtUf;F Mgpaj;ijAk; nfhLj;J
mtiu> mth; jq;Ffpd;w ,lj;ij fz;zpakhdjhf;fp
itg;ghahf! jz;zPh; nfhz;Lk;> I];fl;b nfhz;Lk;>
Myq;fl;b nfhz;Lk; mtiu fOTthahf! kpf
ntz;ikahd Glitia mOf;fpypUe;J Rj;jg;gLj;Jtijg;
Nghd;W mtiuj; jtWfspypUe;J Rj;jkhf;Fthahf! mth;
344

(cyfpy; FbapUe;j) tPl;il tplr;rpwe;j tPlhf> mtuJ

FLk;gj;jhiu tplr; rpwe;j FLk;gkhf> mtuJ kidtpia
tplr; rpwe;j kidtpahf> mtUf;F khw;wpf; nfhLg;ghahf!
mtiu Rtdj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thahf! mtiu fg;hpd;
NtjidapypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf! my;yJ euf
neUg;gpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf!
ka;apj;jpw;F gs;spapy; njhOif elj;JtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 478
]mJ gpd; mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
,wg;nga;jpa nghOJ> egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; kidtpkhh;fs; mtUf;F mth;fs; njhOif
elj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mtuJ [dh]hit gs;spf;Ff;
nfhz;L tUkhW (xUthplk; nrhy;yp) mDg;gpdhh;.
(mth;fs; $wpajw;fpzq;f mt;thNw) mth;fSk; nra;jdh;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
(kidtpkhh;fs; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ md;`{d;d ,Ue;j)
miwfSf;F mUfhikapy; mtuJ ([dh]h nfhz;L te;J)
itf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fnsy;NyhUk; mtuJ [dh]htpw;F
njhOif elj;jpdh;.
gs;spapy; cl;fhUk; ,lq;fs; (cs;s) gFjpapypUf;Fk;
[dh]hf;fisf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; thapy; topahf ntspNa
mtiuf; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. (mjw;Fg;gpwF) mth;fsJ
,r;nraiy (rpy) kdpjh;fs; Fiw$wpajhf mth;fSf;F
nra;jp vl;baJ. (mjhtJ) [dh]hf;fis gs;spapDs;
Eiotpf;fg;gl (nfhz;Ltu) Ntz;bajpy;iy vd mth;fs;
$wpa $w;W Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fSf;Fk;
vl;baJ.
kdpjh;fSf;F vJ gw;wp njhpatpy;iyNah mJ tp\aj;jpy;
Fiw $w mth;fis mtrug;gLj;jpaJ vJ? [dh]hit
gs;spapDs; nfhz;L te;jijg; gw;wp mth;fs; ek;kPJ Fiw
$wptpl;ldh;. (Mdhy; ]{i`y; gpd; igshc
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gtUf;F gs;spapDs; itj;Nj
jtpu my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
345

mth;fs; (Ntnwq;Fk;) njhoitf;ftpy;iy (vd;w tp\ak;

Vd; mth;fSf;F njhpahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ) vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
~fg;hpd; kPJ njhOif elj;jg;gLtJ~ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 479
gs;spia $l;bg;ngUf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j xU
fUg;Gg;ngz;iz my;yJ xU thypgiu my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fhzhjjhy;
mtis my;yJ mtiug;gw;wp Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F
(mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) mts; my;yJ mt;thypgh;
,wg;nga;jptpl;ljhf $wpdhh;fs;. mijf; Nfl;l egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,ijg;gw;wp)
vdf;F ePq;fs; njhptpj;jpUf;f Ntz;lhkh? vdf;$wptpl;L
mtspd; my;yJ mt;thypguJ fg;iu vdf;F fhl;Lq;fs;
vd;wdh;. (mq;fpUe;jth;fs; mg;ngz;Zila my;yJ
mt;thypgUila ka;apj;J tp\aj;ij nghpjhff;
fUjhikahy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; $whky; ,Ue;Jtpl;ldh; vd;gjhf mwptpg;gth;
$Wfpwhh;) (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpajw;fpzq;f) mtsJ my;yJ mt;thypguJ fg;iu
fhz;gpj;jdh;. mjd;kPJ (mf; fg;Uf;F mUfpy;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk;)mth;fs; njhOJ tpl;L.
epr;rakhff; ,e;jf; fg;Ufs; mij cilath;fSf;F
,Ushy; epug;gl;Ls;sJ vdJ njhOifapdhy; mth;fsJ
fg;hpy; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mth;fSf;F gpufhrj;ij
ey;Ffpwhd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G :
ka;apj;J njhOif chpatUf;F mj;njhOif
jtwptpLkhdhy; mk;ka;apj;jpd; fg;Uf;F nrd;W ka;apj;Jj;
njhOif elj;JtJ MFk; vd;gjw;F ,e;j `jP];
346

MjhukhFk;. Mdhy; kw;w njhOiffis fg;Ufspd;ghy;

njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gij kw;nwhU `jP]py; egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpsf;fpf;
$wpAs;shh;fs; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.
jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lth; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 480
'mfykhd mk;Gfshy;1 jd;id (jw;)nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l
xU kdpjiu egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. me;j kdpjUf;F (egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ([dh]h)
njhOif njho itf;ftpy;iy" vd [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : 1 FWf;fpy; mfykpy;yhj ePl;lkhd mk;gpd;
$h;ikiaf; nfhz;L vd;w nghUSk; ~~k\;f];~~ vd;gjw;F
ifahsg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f
jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;ltUf;F ka;apj;j njhOif
MFkh? Mfhjh?
,f;Nfs;tpf;F ,q;F gjpy; nrhy;ypNa MfNtz;Lk; vd;w
epiyf;F ,g;NghJ Nfs;tpfs; vOe;Js;sd. MfNt $lhJ
vd;gth;fspd; $w;iw myRNthk;.
mfykhd mk;gpdhy; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l xUtiu
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. mth;fs; njhoitf;ftpy;iy.
,e;j `jP]py; vt;tpj mg;gOf;Fkpy;iy. (,e;j `jPi])
]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpg;gjhf [hgph;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
,e;j `jP]pd; JDf;if ifapy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
njhoitf;ftpy;iy MfNt ehq;fSk; njhoitf;f
khl;Nlhk; vd;fpd;wdh;. NtW ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk;
fhl;ltpy;iy.
347

,g;NghJ njhOif elj;JtJ $Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa $w;wpd;

Mjhuq;fisg; ghh;g;Nghk;.
(1) ]{dd; e]haPapy; ~mk;kh mdgyhc ]y;yP miy`p~
MfNt ehd; mtUf;Fj; njhOif elj;jtpy;iy vd;w
thrfk; gjpthfpAs;sJ.
mwptpg;gth;fs; : ]pkhf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{> ]Kuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{
ehd; elj;jtpy;iy vd;W $wpa egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; kw;wth;fis elj;j Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh?
my;yJ Ntz;lhnkd;Nwh? $wpdhh;fsh? fld;gl;ltUf;F
kw;wth;fis njhoitf;fr; nrhd;dJ Nghy- vd;w Nfs;tp
vOfpwJ.
mf;Nfs;tpf;F gjpyhf mNj ]{dd; e]haPapy;> (gf;fk;
66y; ghfk; 4y;) ~kw;wth;fSf;F vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
njhoitf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ]`hghf;fs; njhOif
elj;jpdh; vd cs;sJ. MfNt kw;wth;fSf;F vr;rhpf;f egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njho
itf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ]`hghf;fs; njhOjij
kWf;fTkpy;iy. vdNt njhoyhk;.
(2) jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;L ,we;j mk;kdpjiu Jigy;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jkJ fdtpy;
fhz;fpwhh;fs;. mth; mofhd Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;.
Mdhy; mth; jdJ ,U iffisAk; kiwj;Jf;
nfhz;ltuhf ,Uf;ff; fhz;fpwhh;. ckJ ,iwtd; ck;ik
vd;d nra;jhd; vdf; Nfl;fpwhh;. mjw;fth; ehd; mtdJ
egpapd; ghy; `p[;uj; nra;jjd; epkpj;jk; vd; ghtj;ijg;
nghWj;Jtpl;lhd;. mt;thnwdpy; cd; iffis eP kiwj;J
itj;jpUf;f ck;ik ehd; fhz;fpNwNd? vd;whh;. ePh;
jhkjkhf nfLj;Jf; nfhz;lij ehk; rPuhf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy
vd vdf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vdf; $wpdhh;. ,f;fdit
Jigy;> ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
$wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;lJNk my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
348

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ah my;yh`;!

mtuJ ,U iffSf;fhf mg;ghtj;ijg; nghWj;jUs;thahf
vdf;$wpdhh;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; JM
mq;fPfhuj;jpw;F chpajhFk;. MfNt jw;nfhiy nra;J
nfhz;lth; vd;W njhpe;jJk; kd;dpg;Gf;fhf JM
nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ njspT. mNjhL ,ij Mjukhf
itj;J> ,we;jth;fSf;F JM nra;tJ jhNd njhOif
MfNt njhOif elj;jyhk;. elj;JtJ Fw;wkpy;iynad
`jP]; fiy ty;Yeh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

[dh]hj; njhOif njhOtJ> mijj; njhlh;tJ

Mfpatw;wpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 481
'ahNuDk; xUth; xU Idh]h(tpw;fhf) njho itf;fg;gLk;
tiu MIuhfpapUe;jhy; mtUf;F xU fpuhj; (ed;ik)
cz;L. me;j [dh]hit mlf;fg;gLk;tiu ahh;
M[uhfpapUe;jhNuh mtUf;F ,uz;L fpuhj; ed;ik
cz;L" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpdhh;fs;.
',uz;L fpuhj;Jfs;" vd;d vd;W (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fsplk;
Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F gpukhz;lkhd ,U kiyfisg;
Nghd;wjhFk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
ahUila [dh]htpd; kPJ (egh;fs;) njhOfpd;whh;fNsh
me;egh; tp\aj;jpy; mth;fs; ghpe;Jiu
nra;tpf;fg;gLthh;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 482

349

ve;j ka;apj;jhf ,Ug;gpDk; K];yPk;fspy; xU $l;lk;

mf;$l;lj;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;if E}iw vj;jptpLfpwJ.
(mt;thwpUf;f) mth;fsidtUk; mtUf;fhf njhOJ
ghpe;Jiu nra;fpwhh;fspy;iy> mth; tp\aj;jpy; mth;fsJ
ghpe;Jiu> (my;yh`;tpdhy;) mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lNj jtpu vd
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
ahUf;fhf ehw;gJ egh;fs; ([dh]h njhOjhh;fNsh)
mth;fsJ njhOifapd; JMtpd; %yk;> mth;
tp\aj;jpy; mth;fspd; ghpe;Jiu mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 483
,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd; kfdhh;
~Fijj;~ vd;w ,lj;jpy; my;yJ m];ghd; vd;w ,lj;jpy;
,wg;nga;jptpl;lhh;. (mg;NghJ jd;Dld; ,Ue;jtiug;
ghh;j;J) FiwNg! mtUf;fhf (njhOif elj;j) [dq;fspy;
vj;jid Ngh;fs; $bAs;shh;fs; vdg;ghUq;fs; vd;whh;fs;.
(,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mth;
$w;Wfpzq;f) ehd; (Fiwg;) ntspNa nrd;W ghh;j;Njd;.
kdpjh;fspy; xU $l;lj;jhh; mtUf;fhf (me;j
ikapj;jpw;fhf) $bapUe;jij mtUf;F ehd;
njhpag;gLj;jpNdd;. mg;nghOjth;fs;> mth;(te;jpUf;Fk;
[dq;)fs; ehw;gJ Ngh; ,Ug;ghh;fsh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.
(mjw;F) Fiwg; Mk;! vd;whh;. (gpd;) mtiu (ikapj;ij)
ntspNa nfhz;L thUq;fs; vd;whh;. K];ypkhd xU
Mlth; (kdpjh;) ,wg;nga;jp mth; [dh]hit
my;yh`;tpw;F vt;t];JitAk; ,iz itf;fhj ehw;gJ
Mlth;fs; njhoitg;gjpy;iy. mth;fspd; (JMit)
ghpe;Jiuia mth; tp\aj;jpy; mq;fPfhpj;Nj jtpu
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

350

,we;jth;fspy; ahiug;gw;wp ed;ikahdtw;iwf; nfhz;L

Gfog;gl;lNjh> my;yJ jPikiaf; Fwpj;J ,fog;gl;lNjh
mth; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 484
xU Idh]h nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lnghOJ mJ gw;wp
ed;ikahf $wg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) 'flikahfp tpl;lJ>
flikahfptpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ" vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
(NtW) xU Idh]h nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; nghOJ mJ
gw;wp jPikahf Ngrg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) 'flikahfp tpl;lJ>
flikahfptpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ" vd (my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
mg;NghJ ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; vd; jhAk;
je;ijAk; cq;fSf;F mh;g;gzk; Mfl;Lk;. xU Idh]h
vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L mJ gw;wp ed;ikahf $wg;gl;l
NghJ flikahfp tpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ>
flikahfptpl;lJ vd Kk;Kiw $wpdPh;fs;. Idh]h
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; nghOJ mJ gw;wp jPikahf
Ngrg;gl;lJ. flikahfp tpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ>
flikahfptpl;lJ vd Kk;Kiw $wpdPh;fs;. (mjd;
nghUs; vd;d) vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.
mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ePq;fs; ahiug;gw;wp ed;ikahf
$wpdPh;fNsh mtUf;F Rtdk; flikahfptpl;lJ. ePq;fs;
ahiug;gw;wp jPikahf $wpdPh;fNsh mtUf;F eufk;
flikahfptpl;lJ. ePq;fs;jhd; G+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd;
rhl;rpahshh;fs;> ePq;fs;jhd; G+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd;
rhl;rpahshh;fs;> ePq;fs;jhd; G+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd;
rhl;rpahshh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`; md;`{
351

Idh]h njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;lhy;

njhOifia epiwNtw;wpath; thfdj;jpd; kPJ Vwp tuyhk;
`jP]; vz; : 485
,g;D j`;jh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ([dh]h) njhOif elj;jpdh;. (mJ Kbe;jgpd;)
vJTk; tphpf;fg;glhj epiyapy; xU Fjpiu mth;fSf;fhf
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. xU kdpjh; mf;Fjpiuia gpbj;jpUf;f
mjd;kPJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
Vwpdhh;fs;. mth;fis (Vw;wpf;nfhz;L) mf;Fjpiu jd;
ghjq;fis neUf;fkhf itj;J ele;jJ. ehq;fs;
mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhlh;e;J tpiue;Njhk;.
$l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjh;> ',g;D j`;jh`;tpw;fhf
Rtdj;jpy; vj;jidNah <r;rq;Fiyfs;
njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sd vd;Wk;> my;yJ mij mth;
cz;Ztjw;F jFe;jhh;Nghy; neUf;fkhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
vd;Wk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf" $wpdhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 486
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; fg;hpy; rptg;G tphpg;G xd;W Mf;fg;gl;lJ
1
(tphpf;fg;gl;lJ)" vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : 1 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
rptg;G epw tphpg;G xd;iw tphpf;fTk;> mij mzpe;J
nfhs;sTk; nra;J te;jhh;fs;. mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF
kw;nwtUk; mij mzptij ntWj;j> egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fshy; chpik vOjg;gl;l \f;uhd;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth;. mt;tphpg;ig my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mlf;fk;
nra;tjw;F Kd; fg;hpDs; tphpj;J tpl;lhh;. mjy;yhky;>
352

',e;j tphpg;ig vd; fg;hpy; tphpj;J tpLq;fs;. epr;rakhf

egpkhh;fspd; cly;fis G+kp jpz;Ztjw;F
mDkjpaspf;fg;gltpy;iy (tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;." (mwptpg;gth; : `]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{)
vd;w ,e;j fl;lisg;gbAk; tphpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. Mdhy;
kw;wth; vtUf;Fk; ve;j tpj tphpg;G tphpg;gjw;Nfh>
jiyaiz itg;gjw;Nfh> khh;f;fj;jpy; mDkjpapy;iy> mJ
ntWf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. fhuzk;
ka;apj;jpw;fhf mjd; fg;hpd; cs;Ns mjw;Ff;fPo; vijAk;
Mf;Ftij ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
mth;fs; ntWj;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJ ig`fPapy;
gjpthfpAs;sJ.
fg;hpd; Xuj;jpy; cl;gFjpapy; Fopgwpj;J (mf;Fopia)
nrq;fw;fis (mLf;fp) itg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 487
vdJ fg;hpd; Xuj;jpy; Fopgwpj;J1 vdf;F itAq;fs;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F nra;ag;gl;lijg; Nghd;W nrq;fw;fis
Mf;F(el;LitA)q;fs; vd ve;j Nehapdhy;
,wg;nga;jpdhNuh mg;NghJ ]mJ gpd; mgPtf;fh];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpdhh; vd Mkph; gpd; ]mJ
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : 1 fg;hpd; cs;Ns xU Xug;gFjpia ka;apj;ij
cs;Ns itj;J mjd; Xuj;ij nrq;fw;fshy; milj;J
tpl;L gpd;dh; kz;izj;js;sp Fopia %btpLtjhFk;.
,t;tif Fopf;Fg; ngah;jhd; mugpapy; ~y`j;~
vdf;$Wth;. ,t;tif Fopia jdf;F Njhz;l NtzLnkd
]mJ gpd; mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F ]`hgh
(upo;thDy;yh`p miy`pk; m[;k<d;fspd; VNfhgpj;j
Kbtpd;gb ,t;tiff; Fopiaj;jhd; Njhz;b mlf;fk;
nra;jdh;. mth;fSila fg;hpd; Xuj;ij milf;f>
353

itf;fg;gl;l nrq;fw;fspd; vz;zpf;if xd;gjhFk;.

\u`;ettP ghfk; 7> gf;fk; 34
fg;Uf;fis rkkhf Mf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w fl;lis gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 488
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; vijr; nra;a vd;id mDg;gpdhh;fNsh?
mijr;nra;a cd;id ehd; mDg;g Ntz;lhkh? (mJjhd;)
'cUtq;fis> rpiyfis mopf;fhky; tpl Ntz;lhk;
vd;Wk;> caukhd fg;Uf;fis rkkhf Mf;fhky; tpl
Ntz;lhk;" vd;Wk; vdf;F (mGy; `a;ah[; my;
m]jpa;A) mypgpd; mgPjhypg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+y; `a;ah[; my; m]jpa;A uspay;yh`{
md;`{
fg;Ufs; Nky; fl;blk; fl;LtJk; Rz;zhk;G G+RtJk;
ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 489
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> fg;Uf;F Rz;zhk;G G+RtijAk;> mjd;kPJ
cl;fhUtijAk;> mjd;kPJ fl;blk; fl;LtijAk;
jLj;Js;sdh;"
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
xU kdpjh; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy; mtuJ ,Ug;gplk;
fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mtUf;Ff; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 490
epr;rakhf cq;fspy; xUth; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy; mtuJ
,Ug;gplk; (vJ vd) fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mtUf;F
fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. mth; Rtdthrpahf ,Ug;gpd;
Rtdthrpfspy; (fhl;lg;gLfpwJ). mth; eufthrpfspy;
,Ug;gpd; eufthrpfspy; (fhl;lg;gl;L) kWik ehisf;fhf
354

mtdpd;ghy; my;yh`; cd;id vOg;Gk; tiuapYk;

,JNt cdJ ,Ug;gplk; vdf; $wg;gLk;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
mbahd; fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ,U kyf;Ffs; Nfs;tp
Nfl;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 491
epr;rakhf> mbahd; mtdJ fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;L(tpl;lhy;)
mtdJ Njhoh;fnsy;yhk; jpUk;gptpbd; (jpUk;gpr;
nry;Yk; NghJ) mth;fsJ nrUg;gpd; fhyb Xirfis.
epr;rakhf cWjpahfNt mth; (mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l
kdpjh;) Nfl;fpwhh;. (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; mth;fs;
jpUk;gptpLthh;fshapd; vd;W cs;sJ.) mthplk; ,U
kyf;Ffs; te;J mtiu cl;fhuitf;fpd;wdh;.
mk;kdpjiug;gw;wp eP vd;d nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUe;jha; vd
mthplk; mt;tpUtUk; Nfl;ghh;fs;. (mg;NghJ)
K/kpdhdth; epr;rakhf> 'mth; my;yh`;tpd; mbahh;
vd;Wk;> mtDila J}jh; vd;Wk; ehd; rhl;rp
$Wfpd;Nwd;" vdf;$Wthh;. (mg;NghJ) mtUf;F eufj;jpy;
(,Ue;j) cdJ ,Ug;gplj;ijg; ghh;. mij Rtdj;jpy; cdJ
,Ug;gplkhf my;yh`; khw;wptpl;lhd;.
mt;tpuz;L(,Ug;gplq;fisA)k; mth; fhz;ghh; vd
my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mtuJ fgh; vOgJ Kok; mstpw;F
tp];jhpf;fg;gLk;. (kWik ehisf;fhf) mth;fs; vOg;gg;gLk;
tiu mjd;kPJ gr;ir gRikahf Mf;fg;gLk; (epug;gg;gLk;)
vd ekf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vd fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
tpRthrq; nfhz;lth;fis epiyahd $w;iwf; nfhz;L
,k;ik tho;f;ifapYk; kWikapYk;
epiyg;gLj;jpitf;fpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; $w;whdJ
epr;rakhf mJ ~fg;hpyhFk;~ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
355

`jP]; vz; : 492

tpRthrq; nfhz;lth;fis epiyahd nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L
my;yh`; epiyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd; vd;w mtdpd; $w;W>
fg;hpy; Ntjidg;gw;wp (mJ cz;nld ep&gzk; nra;a)
,wq;fpajhFk; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf guhc gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;l mthplk; ckJ ,ul;rfd; ahh;?
vdf;Nfl;fg;gLk;. mjw;fth; vd;Dila ,ulrfd;
my;yh`; vd;Wk;> vdJ egp K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vdTk; $Wthh;. mJjhd;
tpRthrq;nfhz;lth;fis 'epiyahd $w;iwf; nfhz;L
,k;ik tho;f;ifapYk; kWikapYk; my;yh`; epiyg;gLj;jp
itf;fpwhd;" vd;w fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa
my;yh`;tpd; $w;whFk;.
mwptpg;gth; : my;guhc M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
fg;hpd; Ntjid - mij tpl;Lk; fhf;fj;
ghlk;.

NjLtJ gw;wpa

`jP]; vz; : 493

xU rkak; ~gdpd; e[;[hU~f;Fhpa Njhl;lj;jpy; egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth;fSf;Fhpa
fOijapd; kPJ mkh;e;jpUe;jdh;. m(f;fOij)J mth;fisr;
rha;j;J fPNo js;sptpl vj;jdpj;jJ. mq;Nf MW my;yJ
Ie;J my;yJ ehd;F fg;Uf;fs; ,Ue;jd. ([{iuupa;A
,t;thW jhd; $Wfpwhh;) (mg;NghJ) egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ',e;j fg;UfSf;Fhpath;s;
ahth; vd ahUf;F njhpAk; vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mg;NghJ) xU
kdpjh; ~ehd;~ (vdf;Fj; njhpAk;) vd;whh;. ',th;fnsy;yhk;
vg;nghOJ ,wg;nga;jpath;fs;" vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;.
(mjw;fth;) ,th;fnsy;yhk; ,iz itf;ff;$ba
(mwpahikf;) fhyj;jpy; ,wg;nga;jptpl;ldh; vd;whh;. (mjw;F
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) epr;rakhf
356

,e;j r%fj;jth;fs; mth;fsJ fg;hpy;

Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. ~ePq;fSk; mlf;fk;
nra;ag;glhky; ,Uf;f khl;Bh;fs;~ vd;gij gw;wp ehd;
gag;glhtpl;lhy; fg;hpd; NtjidapypUe;J vij ehd;
nrtpAWfpNwNdh cq;fSf;Fk; Nfl;fitf;Fk; gbahf
my;yh`;tplk; epr;rakhf ~JM~ nra;jpUg;Ngd;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF vq;fis Nehf;fp te;J 'euf
NtjidapypUe;J my;yh`;it nfhz;L fhty; NjLq;fs;"
vdf; $wpdh;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; ~my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L
euf NtjidapypUe;J ehq;fs; fhf;FkhW fhh;khdk;
NjLfpNwhk;~ vd;wdh;.
'fg;hpd; NtjidapypUe;J my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L
fhh;khdk; NjLq;fs; vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;". (mjw;F) mth;fs; 'fg;hpd;
NtjidapypUe;J my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; fhf;fj;
NjLfpNwhk;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
'ntspahfp ,Uf;fpd;w> ,d;Dk; kiwe;jpUf;fpd;w
Fog;gq;fspypUe;J fhf;fj; NjLq;fs;!" vd;wdh;.
(mjw;fth;fs;) ntspahfp ,Uf;fpd;w> kiwe;jpUf;fpd;w
vy;yhf; Fog;gq;fspypUe;Jk; my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L
ehq;fs; fhf;fj; NjLfpNwhk;" vd;wdh;.
j[;[hypd; Fog;gj;jpypUe;J my;yh`;itf;nfhz;L fhty;
NjLq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;fth;fs;) j[;[hypd;
Fog;gq;fspypUe;J my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhty;
NjLfpNwhk; vd;wdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : i[Jgpd; jhgpj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
A+jg;ngz;> mts; fg;hpy; jz;lid nfhLf;fg;gLfpwhs;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 494
#hpa m];jkdj;jpw;Fg;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (ntspapy;)
Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whh;fs;. (nrd;w mth;fs;) xU rg;jj;ijf;
357

Nfl;Ltpl;L 'A+jg;ngz; xUj;jp> mts; fg;hpy; Ntjid

nra;a(jz;bf;f)g;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;" vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+ ma;A+g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
fg;Ufis [pahuj;J nra;tJk; mij cilath;fSf;fhf
ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;gJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 495
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mth;fspd;
md;idahhpd; fg;iu [pahuj;Jr; nra;jhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ)
mth;fs; mOjhh;fs;> mth;fisr; Rw;wp ,Ue;jth;fisAk;
mor;nra;jhh;fs;! (mjd;gpd;)
'vdJ ,ul;rfdlk; (vd; md;id) mth;fSf;fhf
ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;f ehd; mDkjp NfhwpNdd;. vdf;F
mtd; mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy. mth;fsJ fg;iu fhz
(re;jpf;f) mDkjp Nfl;Nld;> vdf;F mDkjpaspj;jhd;.
MfNt fg;Ufis [pahuj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;. epr;rakhf mJ
kuzj;ij epidTgLj;JfpwJ" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 496
'fg;Ufis [pahuj;Jr; nra;tjpypUe;J cq;fis ehd;
jLj;jpUe;Njd;. mitfis [pahuj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;. %d;W
ehl;fSf;F Nky; Fh;ghdp ,iwr;rpfis Nrkpj;J
itf;fNtz;lhk; vd cq;fis ehd; jLj;jpUe;Njd;.
cq;fSf;F vt;thW Njhd;W (trjpg;gL)fpwNjh mt;thW
Nrkpj;J itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. rpy ghj;jpuq;fs;>
my;yhjtw;wpy; goq;fis Cwitg;gij ehd;
jLj;jpUe;Njd;. vy;yhg;ghj;jpuq;fspYk; (itj;Jg;) ghUq;fs;>
Nghijj;jUgtw;iw mUe;jhjPh;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

358

fg;uhspfSf;F ]yhk; $Wjy;> mth;fspd; kPJ

mUs;Nfhuy;> mth;fSf;fhf gpuhh;j;jpj;jy; Mfpait
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 497
vd;idg;gw;wp> vd; jhiag;gw;wp xU nra;jpia
mwptpf;fl;Lkh?vd K`k;kJ gpd; if]; vd;gth; xU
ehs; $wpdhh;. (mijf; Nfl;l ehq;fs;) mtiu <d;w
jhiag;gw;wpa nra;jpiaj; jhd; mth; ehL(nrhy;y
epidf;fp)whh; vd ehq;fs; epidj;Njhk;. (Mdhy; mth;)
vd;idg;gw;wp> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fisg; gw;wp cq;fSf;F nra;jpia
mwptpf;fl;Lkh? vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F) ehq;fs; Mk;!
vdf; $wpNdhk;. mjw;fth;>
vdJ ,uthf (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk;) jq;Fk; Kiwahf ,Ue;j NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; vd;Dld; (jq;fp) ,Ue;jdh;. gpd;
(ntspapy; nrd;W) jpUk;gp (te;J) jq;fsJ Nkyhilia
(fow;wp) itj;J tpl;L> jq;fsJ ,U fhydpfisAk; fow;wp
jq;fsJ fhy;fSf;F fPo; itj;jdh;. jq;fsJ Nkyhilapd;
xU gFjpia jq;fsJ (gLf;ifapd;) tphpg;gpy; tphpj;Jtpl;L
gLj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. nfhQ;r Neuky;yhNj jtpu (mth;fs;)
gLj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. (gpd;) ehd; J}q;fptpl;ljhfTk;
vz;zpdh;. (mjdhy;) nkJthf jq;fsJ Nkyhilia
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L nkJthf fhyzpfisAk; khl;bf;nfhz;L>
fjit nkJthf jpwe;J nfhz;L ntspNawpdh;. mjd;gpd;
fjitAk; nkJthf rhj;jptpl;ldh;.
(clNd ehd; vOe;J) vd; rl;ilia ehd; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L
(Kfj;ijAk;) %bf;nfhz;L vd; fPo; Mil(ia rhp nra;J
mjd;) %yk; vd;id kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mth;fspd;
mbr;Rtl;il gpd;gw;wp ele;Njd;. mth;fs; ~gfP~ia
te;jile;J mq;Nf ePz;l Neuk; epd;whh;fs;. mjd;gpwF
jq;fsJ iffis Kk;Kiw cah;j;jptpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdhh;fs;.
359

ehDk; jpUk;gpNdd;. mjd;gpd; (mth;fs;) Jhpjkhfr;

nrd;whh;fs;. ehDk; Jhpjkhf (gpd; njhlh;e;J) nrd;Nwd;.
,d;Dk; Ntfkhf (mth;fs;) ele;jhh;fs;. ehDk; (mNj
Nghd;W) Ntfkhf ele;Njd;. mijtpl Ntfkhf ele;jhh;fs;.
ehDk; mij tpl Ntfkhf ele;J mth;fis
Ke;jpf;nfhz;L (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;J ehd; gLj;Jf;
nfhz;Nld;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fSk; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;jdh;.
Ntfkhf ele;jjpd;> fhuzkhf (vdf;F) %r;R ,iwf;f>
tapW NkYk; fPOk; Vwp ,wq;Ftijg; ghh;j;J> Ntfkhf
Xbte;jtUf;F Vw;gl;l epiy Nghd;wpUe;jijg; ghh;j;J>
Map\hNt! cdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;.
(mjw;F) ehd; xd;Wkpy;iy vdf; $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;fs;)
epr;rakhf eP vdf;F (,J gw;wp) njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,y;iynad;why; nra;jpfis mwpe;jtDk;
El;gkhdtDkhd mtd; (my;yh`;) vdf;F mwptpg;ghd;
vd;wdh;.
(clNd) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vdJ je;ijAk; jhAk; jq;fSf;F
mh;g;gzk; vd ehd; $wptpl;L (ele;j) tp\aj;ijf;
$wptpl;Nld; vd (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h)
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) vdf;F Kd;ghf ehd;
fz;l fUg;G cUtk; eP jhNd vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F)
ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. (mg;NghJ) jq;fsJ Kd;ifapdhy;
vdJ neQ;rpd; Nky; xU mb mbj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. mJ
vd;id Nehtpid nra;Jtpl;lJ. mjd;gpwF> my;yh`;Tk;
mtdJ J}jUk; cdf;F mePjp ,iog;ghh;fnsd eP vz;zp
tpl;lhah? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. [dq;fs; vt;tsT jhd;
kiwj;jhYk; my;yh`; epr;rakhf mwpe;J nfhs;thd; vd
(Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{) $wpdhh;fs;. (mjw;F egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs;> Mk;! vd;W
$wptpl;L> epr;rakhf [pg;hpy; miy`p]yhk; mth;fs;
cd;idg;ghh;j;j rkak; vd;dplk; te;J vd;id
mioj;Jtpl;L cd;id tpl;Lk; mth; jd;id kiwj;Jf;
nfhz;lhh;. mtUf;F ehd; gjpy; $wpNdd;. Mdhy;> mij
360

ehd; cd;dplkpUe;J kiwj;J tpl;Nld;. eP cwq;Ftjw;F

Jzpfis vLj;Jtpl;l rkaj;jpy;> mth; ([pg;hPy;) cs;Ns
Eioaj;j jahuhf ,y;iy. (NkYk;) ehd;> eP J}q;fptpl;ljhf
vz;zp cd;id vOg;Gtij ehd; ntWj;Njd;. NkYk;
vd;idg; ghh;j;J ntWg;ghfptpLthNah? vdTk; (ehd;)
gae;Njd; vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF> epr;rakhf ckJ
,ul;rfd; ~gfPc~thrpfsplk; te;J mth;fSf;fhf
ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;FkhW fl;lisapLfpwhd; vdTk;
$wpdhh;. mg;NghJ> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!
mth;fSf;F (gfPc thrpfSf;F) ehd; vd;d $w
Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfl;Nld;? mjw;fth;fs; 'm];]yhK myh
m`;ypaj;jpahhp kpdy; %/kpdPdty; K];ypkPd
tah;`ky;yh`{y; K];jf;jpkPd kpd;dhty; K];jcfPhPd
t,d;dh ,d;\h my;yh`{ gp(f;)Fk; yh`p$d;"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
fg;Ufspd; kPJ mkh;tJk; mjd;Nky; njhOtJk; gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 498
cq;fspy; xUth; neUg;gpd; kPjkh;e;J mtuJ cil vhpe;J
mtuJ cly; tiu me;neUg;G te;J tpLtJ> fg;hpd; kPJ
mkh;tijtpl mtUf;F mJ rpwe;jjhFk; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 499
'fg;hpd; kPJ cl;fhujPh;fs;> mjd;ghy; njhohjPh;fs;" vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+kh;]j; my; fdtP uspay;yh`{ md;`{
ey;y kdpjh; mtiug;gw;wp Gfog;gLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 500
361

xU kdpjh; eythdtw;iw nra;fpwhh;. mtiu kdpjh;fs;

Gfo;fpwhh;fs;> mtiug;gw;wp vdf;Fr; nrhy;Yq;fs; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;fth;fs;> 'mJ %/kPdhd
kdpjUf;F Jhpjkhff; fpilf;Fk; Rgr; nra;jpahFk;"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{

362