MODULE 1 (Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Arithmatics) MOLE CONCEPT: SI units, Relationship between mass and Number of particles,

, Mole A number unit, Avogadros constant, mole, Mass and Number relationship, molar mass ad number of moles, Molar Volume. CHEMICAL ARITHMATICS: - Molecular and Empirical Formulae, Chemical composition and formulae, determination of Empirical Formulae- Formula Stoichiometry, Chemical equation and reaction Stoichiometry ,Limiting reagent. MODULE 2 (Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding) ATOMIC STRUCTURE: - Fundamentals particle of atom, Earlier models, Electromagnetic Radiations, Line Spectrum, Bohrs Model, Wave- Particle Duality, Heisenbergs Uncertainty Principle, Wave Mechanical Model of Atom, E.C of Elements PERIODIC TABLE & ATOMIC PROPERTIES: - Early attempts, Mendeleevs Periodic table, Modern Approach, Long Form of Periodic Table, Position of metals, Non-metals and metalloids, Categorisation of elements into s, P, d, f blocks, Periodicity in Atomic properties, Atomic Size, Ionic size, Ionization Enthalpy, Electron Gain Enthalpy, Electro-negativity. CHEMICAL BONDING: - Ionic or Electrovalent Bond, Covalent Bond, VSEPR Theory, Modern Theories of Chemical Bonding, MOT. MODULE 3 (States of Matter) THE GASEOUS STATE: - The Gas laws (Boyles, Charles, Avogadros, Pressure-temp law), Grahams law of Diffusion, Dalton Partial Pressure, Kinetic Molecular theory of gases , Distribution of Molecular Speeds, Deviation From ideal Gas behaviour, Liquefaction of Gas. THE LIQUID STATE: - Properties, Vapour pressure and Boiling point, Surface Tension, Viscosity SOLID STATE: - Nature of Solid State, Classification of Solids, Properties of Crystalline Solids, Close packed structures of solids, Crystal Lattices and Unit cells, Defects in Ionic Crystals. SOLUTIONS: - Components of a Solution, Types of Solution, Vapour Pressure, Raoults Law for Solutions and containing Non-Volatile solute, Ideal and Non-Ideal Solutions, Colligative Properties, Abnormal Colligative Properties. COLLOIDS: - Distinction between a True Solution, Colloidal Solution and Suspension, Phases of Colloids solution, Classification of Colloids, Preparation of Colloidal Solutions, Purification of Colloidal Solution, Properties of Colloids, Applications of Colloidal Solutions, Emulsion and Gel. MODULE 4 (Chemical Energetic) CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS: - Some commonly used terms, Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions, Thermo-chemical equations, The First Law of Thermodynamics, Standard Enthalpy of Reactions, Laws of Thermo-chemistry, Bond Enthalpies.

SPONTANEITY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS: - Spontaneous and Non-spontaneous Processes, Entropy, The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, Entropy change in Phase Transitions, Absolute Entropy, Gibbs Energy and Spontaneity, Standard Gibbs Energy change and Equilibrium Constant. MODULE 5 (Chemical Dynamics) CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM: - Static and Dynamic, Reversible and Irreversible Reactions, Characteristic s of Equilibrium State, Equilibrium in Physical Processes: Phase Equilibrium, Equilibrium in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous System, Quantitative Aspect of Equilibrium State, Homogeneous Equilibria, Characteristics of Equilibrium Constant, Factors affecting Equilibrium State(Le Chateliers Principle). IONIC EQUILIBRIUM: - General Concepts of Acids and Bases, Relative Strength of Acids and Bases, Quantitative Aspects of Strengths of Acids and Bases, The Auto-Ionisation or Self-Ionisation of Water, Buffer Solutions, Salt hydrolysis, The Solubility Equilibrium. ELECTROCHEMISTRY: - Oxidation & Reduction as Electron Transfer Process, Oxidation Number, Balancing Redox reaction, Electrolytic Conduction, Factors Affecting Conductivity, Electro Chemical Cell, Electrolytic Cell, Electrode Potential, Measurement of Electrode Potential, Electrochemical Series and its Applications, Nernst Equation for Electrode Potential, Cell EMF and Gibbs Energy. CHEMICAL KINETICS: - Rate of a Chemical Reaction, Average rate and Instantaneous rate, Factors Affecting rate of a reaction, Dependence of reaction rate upon concentration, Order of a reaction, Units of Rate Constant(Zero, first order, Half Life), Dependence of reaction rate on temperature. ADSORPTION AND CATALYSIS: - Adsorption, Langmuir isotherm, Application, Catalysis