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67

1. Fitts , P. M. Factors in Cornplex skill training. in Robert Glasser

( ed. ) Training Research and Ed ucation. New York : John Wiley

& Sons , Inc. 1965 , 177 - 197 .

2. Apter , M. J. ( 1982 ) The experience of rnotivtion

. The theory

of psychological reversals , London . Acadernic press.

3. Deci , E. L. ( 1975 ) Notes on the theory and metatheory of intrinsic rnotivation. Or g-anizational Behavior and Hurnan perforrnance ,
15 , 130 -145.
4.

A. H. ( 1962 ) Toward a psychology of being. Princeton ,

N. J. : Van Nostrand.
5. Locke , E.A. , & Latharn , G.P. ( 1984 ). Goal Setting. Englewood
Cliff s , N. J. . Pr enHce - Ha 11.
6. Locke , E.A. , Shaw , K.N. , Sarri , L. M. , & Latham , G. P. ( 1981
). Goal Setting and tesk performance

(1969 - 1980 ) Psycholo-

gical Bulletin , 90 , 125-152.

7. Locke , E. A. , & Latham , G. P. ( 1990 ). A theory of goal Set ting
& task perforrnance. Englewood Cllifs , N. J.

Prentice -Ha ll.

8. Locke , E. A. , & Bryan. J. F. ( 1967 ) perforrnance goals as dete .

rrninasts of level of perforrnance and

bor orn.

Journal of applied

psychology .
9.Harar i. H. ( 1969 ). Level of aspiration and athletic p.formance.
Perceptual and motor skills.
10. Nelson , J .A. ( 1978 ) Motivating effects of the use of norrns
a f}( goals

with endurance testing. Research

QJ.arterly

317-321

68

I J.Ba rnett , M. L. &Stanicek , J.A. (1979). Effects of goalset ting on achievement in archery , Research

Quarte r1y 328

332.
12. Bu rt D. ( 1983 ). Evatuation of goal setting training
Selected Congnitions and performance of Collegiate Swimmers.
Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of 1 llinois.
1 3. : : 73

14. Giannini , J.M. , Weinberg , R. S. & Jackson , A. J. ( 1988 ). The

effects of mastery , Competitive and Cooperative goals on the
performance of simple and Co mplex baske tball ski1 ls , Journal of
sports & exe rcise Psychology. 10 , 408 -417.
Boyce

B.A. ( 1990 ). Th e effect of instructor -set goals Upon

Skill acquisition and retention of a

Select Shooting

task ,

Journal of teaching in physical education , 9 (2) 115 122.

16.Brody , N . ( 1983 ). Human motivation . Commentary on goal directed action , New York . Academic Press.
17. Bierstedt. R. ( 1974 ) Power and progress . Essays on Socialogical theory , New York : McGraw- Hill .
18. : 2

107 ~ 119
19. ;

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