Poudlard

Nom original : Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. "Hogwarts" est en fait le nom d'une fleur. JKR a dit : "Mes ides proviennent de toutes sortes d'endroits et je ne me souviens pas toujours d'o ils me viennent. Une amie londonienne m'a demand rcemment si je me souvenais quand j'avais vu pour la premire fois le nom "Hogwarts". Je n'en avais aucune ide jusqu' ce qu'elle se rappelle qu'un jour nous sommes alles aux Kew Gardens et avons vu ces lys qui taient appeles "hogwarts". Je les aurais vues sept ans auparavant et elles auraient travaill dans ma mmoire. Lorsque "Hogwarts" m'est apparu comme nom pour l'cole, je n'avais aucune ide d'o cela pouvait venir." (SMH) Emplacement : Ecosse, Grande-Bretagne. Fondateurs : Godric Gryffondor, Helga Poufsouffle, Rowena Serdaigle et Salazar Serpentard. Devise : la devise de l'cole, qui apparat sur son blason, est "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus", ce qui signifie "Ne chatouillez pas un dragon qui dort". Elle est visible sur la page de garde des ditions anglaises enfant.

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The Founders of Hogwarts "You all know, of course, that Hogwarts was founded over a thousand years ago - the precise date is uncertain - by the four greatest witches and wizards of the age. They built this castle together, far from prying Muggle eyes, for it was an age when magic was feared by common people, and witches and wizards suffered much persecution." -- Professor Binns (CS) Over a thousand years ago, the four greatest witches and wizards of the age shared a dream, to create a school where young people of the wizarding world could study and be trained in the magical arts they needed to become skilled, fully-trained wizards. These four great wizards each founded one of the Houses of the school that they worked together to form: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. They have been referred to as 'The Hogwarts Four.' For a number of years, this arrangement worked just fine. Each of the founders took a group of students to be in their own house and even though they had differences of opinion about who should be trained, the house system helped them all to work together. However, as the years went by, the differences between Gryffindor and Slytherin became a serious rift. Eventually Slytherin left the school. The Founders, circa 1,000 A.D. Godric Gryffindor Godric Gryffindor believed that anyone who showed magical ability should be allowed to attend Hogwarts. Appearance: Based upon the image by Lightmaker from JKR's website (shown here), he has mane-like red hair, green eyes, and a powerful build. Canon, or artistic license? Only Jo (and Lightmaker) know for sure. Home: According to the Sorting Hat, Gryffindor came "from wild moor." Bathilda Bagshot's A History of Magic is a little more specific: Gryffindor was born in the West Country village of Godric's Hollow, named for Godric himself (DH16). Skills: According to JKR, "Godric Gryffindor was the most accomplished dueller of his time, an enlightened fighter against Mugglediscrimination." Artifacts: The Sorting Hat originally belonged to Gryffindor. His goblin-made sword, with rubies in the handle, has also survived and was, at various times, in the possession of Dumbledore, Harry, Ron and Neville. The sword was not stolen, though the goblins feel othervise (BLC). Device: Lion. Colors: Red and gold.

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Helga Hufflepuff Appearance: Based upon the image by Lightmaker from JKR's website (shown here), Hufflepuff has gingery red hair, blue eyes, and a plump figure. Canon, or artistic license? Only Jo (and Lightmaker) know for sure. Home: According to the Sorting Hat, Hufflepuff came "from valley broad," which Lexicon reader Ian tells us probably indicates Wales. Skills: According to JKR's website, Hufflepuff was particularly famous for her dexterity at food-related Charms. Many recipes traditionally served at Hogwarts feasts originated with Hufflepuff (JKR). Her Famous Wizard card states that " s he brought people from different walks of life together to help build Hogwarts and was loved for her charming ways." (fw12). Another accomplishment of Hufflepuff's was her concern for the treatment of House-elves in the Wizarding world. She made Hogwarts a refuge for them, and as a result they were treated more kindly there than elsewhere (PC122, PC130). Artifacts: A small, magical golden cup with two finely wrought handles, engraved with a badger (HBP20, HBP26). Device: Badger. Colors: Yellow and black. Salazar Slytherin Appearance: In CS17, the statue of Slytherin was described as being "ancient and monkey-like." Based upon the image by Lightmaker from JKR's website (shown here), Slytherin is gaunt with a long grey beard and pale grey eyes. Canon, or artistic license? Only Jo (and Lightmaker) know for sure. Home: According to the Sorting Hat, Slytherin came from the fen. In the UK, fens are located in the eastern portion of England, East Anglia and in particular Norfolk which is North East of London. Skills: Slytherin was one of the first recorded Parselmouths and an accomplished Legilimens (JKR). Artifacts: A heavy gold locket carrying Salazar Slytherin's mark (an ornate serpentine "S"). The locket was inherited by Merope Gaunt Riddle, pawned during her pregnancy to Borgin and Burkes, purchased by Hepzibah Smith, and subsequently stolen by Tom Riddle upon Smith's murder (HBP20). Possibly also a clumsily-made gold ring with the Peverell coat-of-arms carved into the black stone (HBP4, HBP10, HBP17, HBP23) (see Horcruxes page for more information). Device: Snake. Colors: Green and silver.

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Salazar Slytherin believed that only pure-blood witches and wizards should be allowed to attend Hogwarts. He got into an argument with Godric Gryffindor about this and eventually left the school. There was a legend that Slytherin built a secret chamber somewhere in Hogwarts that only his true heir would be able to open. This chamber, called the Chamber of Secrets, contained a monster that would finish his "noble purpose" of killing all the Muggle-born students at Hogwarts. As Slytherin's heir, Tom Riddle did open the Chamber and released the monster, a basilisk. Harry Potter defeated the basilisk with the help of Fawkes the phoenix and the sword of Gryffindor (CS). Harry Potter has many qualities Salazar Slytherin prized in his hand-picked students: Parselmouth -- resourcefulness -- determination -- a certain disregard for rules. Rowena Ravenclaw Appearance: "Fair Ravenclaw, from glen," (GF12). The word "fair" can refer overall attractiveness (as in "Mirror mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all" in Snow White) as well as paleness of skin color or hair. Although neither one is canon, both the image by Lightmaker from Jo's website (see left) and the one on the original Famous Wizard card (Electronic Arts ) show Ravenclaw with long dark hair and brown eyes. Home: According to the Sorting Hat..."Ravenclaw came "from glen," which, according to Lexicon reader Ian, probably means somewhere in Scotland, such as Glencoe or the Great Glen where Loch Ness is. Family: A daughter named Helena, now known as The Grey Lady, the ghost of Ravenclaw House at Hogwarts (DH31). Skills: Her Famous Wizard card tells us that " i t's thought that she came up with the ever-changing floor plan. She's best remembered for her intelligence and creativity." Artifacts: Diadem (tiara) inscribed "Wit beyond measure is man's greatest treasure" which bestows wisdom when worn. Stolen by her daughter Helena, who ran away to Albania and hid the diadem in a tree. It was later found by Tom Riddle who made a Horcrux with it and hid it in the room of Requirement. The diadem was destroyed by Fiendfyre (DH31) (see Horcruxes page for more information). Device: Eagle. Colors: Blue and bronze. According to Jo's website, Ravenclaw was "the most brilliant witch of her time," who, according to legend, died of a broken heart (cause unknown) (JKR). She is said to have stated: "We will teach those whose intelligence is surest." (OP11) (fw16) Rowena was dear friends with Helga Hufflepuff

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Chaque Maison a un directeur, toujours un professeur. Il est responsable des lves de la Maison concerne. Il y a aussi plusieurs prfets pour chaque Maison. Chaque Maison a son fantme et un animal comme symbole. Voici la liste des directeurs, animaux, couleurs et fantmes de chaque Maison :
Gryffondor Directeur McGonagall Fantme Nick Quasi-Sans-Tte Animal lion Couleurs rouge et or Serdaigle Poufsouffle Flitwick Chourave La Dame Grise Le Moine Gras aigle blaireau bleu et bronze jaune et noir Serpentard Rogue Le Baron Sanglant serpent vert et argent

Gryffondor Nom original : Gryffindor (signification identique, c'est dire "griffon d'or" ; "dor" ayant t emprunt au franais). Directeurs : Albus Dumbledore ; Minerva McGonagall. Fondateur : Godric Gryffondor. Blason: lion d'or rampant sur fond gueules (c'est dire un lion d'or dress sur ses deux jambes et sur un fond rouge, puisque les couleurs de Gryffondor sont le jaune et le rouge). Fantme : Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington. Caractristiques : les Gryffondor sont connus pour leur courage. Serdaigle Nom original : Ravenclaw (de "raven", "corbeau", et "claw", "griffes, serres"). Directeur : Filius Flitwick. Fondatrice : Rowena Serdaigle. Fantme : la Dame Grise. Blason: aigle d'or sur fond azur (c'est dire un aigle d'or sur fond bleu, puisque les couleurs de Serdaigle sont le bleu et le bronze). Aigle ou corbeau ? : Amanda Lewanski (une lectrice du Lexicon) suggre : "raven" ("corbeau") est un vieux nom potique pour qualifier quelque chose de sombre ou de noir. Rowena devait tre associe un aigle (sa forme Animagus, son animal de compagnie ou autre) qui devait avoir des serres noires". Caractristiques : les Serdaigle sont connus pour leur sagesse.

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Poufsouffle Nom original : Hufflepuff (de "to huff", "souffler" et "to puff" "souffler" aussi ; quelque peu insolite. La traduction franaise est phontique pour le "pouf" ; "souffle" restant dans l'ide). Directrice : Pomona Chourave. Fondatrice : Helga Poufsouffle. Blason : blaireau sable sur fond or (c'est dire un blaireau noir sur fond d'or, puisque les couleurs de Poufsouffle sont le jaune et le noir CF15 ). Fantme : le Moine Gras. Caractristiques : les Poufsouffle sont connus pour leur got pour le travail. Serpentard Nom original : Slytherin (du verbe "to slither", "glisser" (comme le serpent) ; "Serpentard" est plus littral par rapport au symbole de cette Maison ; Mnard a peut-tre voulu crer une connotation quelque peu pjorative en choisissant le suffixe "-ard"). Directeurs : Horace Slughorn ; Severus Rogue ; Horace Slughorn. Fondateur : Salazar Serpentard. Blason : serpent argent sur fond sinople (puisque les couleurs de Serpentard sont le vert et l'argent (PA15, GF15). Le serpent est issu du don de parler le Fourchelang qu'avait son fondateur CS11 ). Fantme : le Baron Sanglant (ES7). Caractristiques : les Serpentard sont connus pour leur intelligence.

Sources : http://harry-potter-history.blogspot.com/ http://www.encyclopedie-hp.org/atlas/maps/hogwarts/atlas-h-ec-map.php http://www.encyclopedie-hp.org/hogwarts/castle.php

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Dans quelle maison voudrais-tu habiter ? Blason

Nom : ______________________________________________ Fondateur : __________________________________________ Directeur : __________________________________________ Fantme :___________________________________________ Animal :____________________________________________ Couleurs :___________________________________________ Caractristiques :______________________________________ Les raisons qui motivent ton choix : ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

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