You are on page 1of 0

50

R. Sex" ^/ ^

. 2007


.
. 2007
:

, :

!
, , !

.

. 2007 .


yF

"
.

13


..
,
_
"
" ....

-

20
35
43
49
59

,
...
..._
" ."...
,


:

64
73

86
93
97
105
116
138
148

1_
2....
1:
...

156
161
167

2: (>.i

""
( ,
)



2004
.

.
" ,
,
" .


.


.
-
.
, .
.


.
, .
,
.


,
. ,
,
,
.

,

.
" ,
"
.

, ,
" "-
.
.
1990
, .

,
,
.

10




1989
.
, ,
, .
, ,
.
.
.
.


.

.
" , , 15
, 30 , "
.
" "
" , 10
, 20 , " .
" ,
, . ,
..."
" " , "

13

(. I'tfptt.Ui/'fti: m.Kudjx.-i:>.:
?" .
" "
. " ,
,
,
..." .
" .
..."
,
. .
,
. ,
.
, , .
-
,
.
, ,

,

.

.

.
.
, .
, .
.
.

14

., .,
.
. .
,
.
.

, ,
.

,
.
1992 " "
. ,
, , ,

.

, -
.
.
.
,
...

MCS .
.

.
.

15

* ('[Hi i;itt ft . >.' .


. " "
.
",
, , .
..."
.

.
" " .
,
.

.

.
" "
.
" ,
"
" "
" .
.
."
" "
"
"
" ?"
"...." .
"
"
" "
" . ,

16

?"
,
,
.
.
" " .
" ?"
" , -
"
" ."

.
",
. .
- .
, ."
" " . "

?"
" "
" "
" .
, "
" "
"
"
" "

! .
, .
"

17

hit!pi/r;m cg/Ht.ufrait ni.>.ui).i/:i*>.t


. "
" " .
"?"
" "
" . ,
" .

.

.

.
" "
.
"
" .

. 1994


. .
.
2000
.
, "
,
,
. " .

, .

18

:
1. .
.
.
2. .
.
,
.
3. .
, ,
. ,
,
.

I'lipu.mrnii mjAiQ.it.vj.i



.
. 1990
.

.
.,
.
.

.
,
.
.
.

.



.
.
.

.

.

20

" "
.
" " " ".
"?" .
" ?"
" ,
"
" "
.
" ,
. ,
" .
"
" .
" " . "
?"
" ,
,
. "
" ?"
" " -310

.


.

. , .

. , .
.

21

'{>.*'( <? .1/


"--, .
"
,
.
" .
.
. "
.
" .
.
J1 .
, .
" "
.
. ,
" .
"" . "
? "
"?"
" . ."
"
. "
.

.
.
.

.

22

.
, ,
, . rap
.
1990 11 30-
. "12 1 - -
. 1200 . ,
. ." .
" "
. " . .
"
" "
"?"
"
.
"
.
.
.

.
.
" , "
"?"
""
"?"
" . .
"
" ?"
" .
. ,

23

?"
" "
, " ,
..."

. ,
. 400-600
, ,
,
,
. .
. !
.


.
" 1200
"
" . "
.
" . "
" , ..."
,
.
" "
" , ,
"
" . 1200
"

24

"?"
" "
", "
" , ,
.
..."
" .
. "
" , . ."

. .
.- .

" " .
.
" .
" .
" , . "
.
" . "
.
,
.
.
, .
.
.

.
" " .
"" .

25

A,\tefHii:rii ' .*). >.i


", ,
"

.
" "
.
" " .

,
.

"
" ,
.

. ,

.
cap
.

.
cap
. :
8:00 - 16:00
18:00- 19:00
19:00- 21:00
21:00 22:00 ( 10 300
)

26

.
300
. TOO 300
.
300 , .

.
1 cap , cap .
,
.

! .
1500
30 "Contact English 1-4" 300 .
I ,

.

- .
20- .
.
3000 .
20-
.
.
. .
. ,

.
" "

A.*ir/int.-r/i '.
.
,
.
" "
.
.

,
.
, .
1
.
.

3000 .
30
. 300
600, 1000
.

.
.
.

. ,
.

.
, ,
,

,

28

.

,
.
,
.
" ..."
^.
" , "
, " ,
..." .
,
.
"
I " .
" , "
.
" "
\ >, " ,
. " .
" .
( ,
I ) .
| " .
" " .
" , .
,
. .
" , "

.
. rap

.'1>1'1>;: /. rjj.'.-W

..j

.
. .
"
.
" " ,
" , .
.
" .


.


.
.
,
.
,
.
.
1993
, ,
-
. .

76 70- .

,
, .
,
-

30

.
,
.
.
11 .
I , .

.
. "" .
,
, .
- .

.
.
, .
. " .
II , ,
"
.

.
.


;1 .
11 .
. ,
,
,
.

31

\.'H')nii:r)i . .'./.'. >.!



.
,
.
.
,
.
. 10-25
,
.

.

. ,
.
.

.

. 1996

.
.
.
:
" ,
"
"
. ."
" .
.
."

32

"
.
.
."
" .
, ."
"
"
" .
, ".
.
. ,
,
.
.
3-5 .
.

.
.
1Jar ,
(
.


.

33

\. !<-funrm rffjHi.'Ufiut

tO:>'.'..'.!

:
4. ,
. .
5.
, . ,
, ,
.
.
6.
.
.
7. , .
8. .
.
9. . .
.
10.
, .
. ,
.
.

34


,

. TOEFL .
SAT ,
GRE, GMAT
. ,

t
(.
,
(.
) .
TOEFL .
.

>. .
TOEFL- ,
.
,
I
.
1992
. ,

.
I ,

.

,

.

. ,
,
.
-
"
"
.
.


.
,
.
.
.
" "
. " 1990 ,
?"
"" . "
.
.
, ,
."
" . ,
, ."

36

" "
"
. . "
" . "
I > .
"
. .
> .
MI . ."
" !" . "
..."
TOEFL-

,
. -
.
"- , -
VHX- ,
| TOEFL- "
v 11 .
( , .

( 385 .
.
I >
.
"
..." .
.
,
niiM

37

.14m1.ru / .
.
.

. -
.
" TOEFL- .
"
.
"
. "
.
" ?"
" ,
" .
TOEFL- .
. .
,
...
.
,
. ,
.
""- . ,
. .
" , ?"
.
" "
.
" "
" , "

38

. 1999
-
I

. "
" -
, .
I , -
| > ,
.
1> ,

> >
I .
.
" ? ?"
.
" . ."
" ," , "
. .
) ?"
" TOEFL- "
, " .
. TOEFL "
.
" ," ,
1> ,
, TOEFL "
I .
" ."

39

\MCI". . ^
"
.
."
" .
.
.
" .
" TOEFL-
. ?"
" , ."
,
, TOEFL . 594 , 567
.
,
.
TOEFL- 560-
GRE-
, . 150
, ,
. TOEFL- GRE-
. GRE
.
cap GRE

. 390 .

430
. , .

40

( . TOEFL- ,
(iKE- 2003
TOEFL-
.
... !
:
11.TOEFL, GRE, GMAT, SAT
.
. ,1/ . .
12.
( ,

/ .
,) .
13.
< >i > ,
nil . ,
\ .
14. , , , ,
(. .
15. .
\
> .
>
.

.Uir/'WJf;m .
.
16. ""
.
, j
. j
.

42


t
", ?" -
I . .
" " -

I .
" .
(tii-ii .
. "
.
" ?
HIM ?"
" , , -, .
(HI) ."
" ?"
" . . -
.1 . .
"
" .
HI. .
(uiihaa "
"
| . ,
"
(>|) .
.
" . ."
", " .

43

A.uei>nt:m . ..1

,
,

.
- .
.
.
"
. ?" .
" "
. "
.
".
.
.


.
. "

" .
.
. "
"
.
.
"
" (one year, master's program) .
. "International policy, politics, economy, master's,
one year" . .

44

"
vm "
| .
+ .
I) 31, TOEFL- 570, GRE

s ( .
' !...
. I I ,
\ lie .
in .
lira ,
( .

i s .
v >|>
I > I .

I .

. .
1. ,
s ,
.
.
( , .

1 | .
(
.

45

/ .
.
.
90
.
.
2005
. -

.
.
" ?"
.
" ?"
" , .
."
" . aerospace engineering"
.
" aerospace engineering, undergraduate program
."
", ."
.
"
, .

25000 " .
" aerospace engineering, undergraduate, budget
within 25,000 dollars "
.

25

. 30-60 .

46

I . 180 .
m i > ,
,
( .
cap

II.III.
| | .
.

47

.\AtC'lnlt:nt ?,1'(I jfJ.'.uO.v.i


:
17. , .
. ,
(diversity policy)
.
, ,

.
18. "
"
2-3 .
12 31-
1112 . .
. ,
,
,
.
19. ,1
. .

.
20. " - "
.

48

XAP,

1983 .
lypcaii
.
. ,
.I.I HI .
.1 HI. .

.
,
.
) .

.
.
.
.
" " .
" " .
" . "
" .

49

:\.''fujtti..'(;<(;

i .>.;

?" .
" . ?"
.
"
" "
?" .
" " "
" .
" ..."
.
"?"
"
,
" .
" " .
"
.
"
.
" ?" , "
? ?"
.
.
" " , "

.
.

" .
"
. .
"

50

> >>, "


I ipnMi " .
"
I?" .
" . ."
"
'
. , "
| | | l CillliUI .
,
.
\ ,
.
HI

.
III III
I .

. ,
> , -
in HI
in MI .
,
I pyi 111 . ,
ipviiiiMHxaa
. ,
. , .
,
I I . .
" .

51

.1 icfnn.-w i'ypa.llfrn/i in.' -tO.u.i.'.t


,
. ,
. "
.
"
" .

.


.
.

,
.

.
.
.

.
,
,
.

. "
?", "
", " ,
", " ", "
"

.

52

.
. TOEFL- , ,
I

200.:> 600
/ .
,
|
.
.
(HI , ,
.
1 . ,
,
) .

I I ?
,
.
luiiraa
nyi
> . TOEFL,
| iKE-
I ) .
III.

I ,


2006 1200
. 600 .
I
.
I > . " .
,
( ..." .

53

,Urepurm ...'.!

. ,
, ,

. "
,
, "
.


.
.
.
. ,
,
.


.
" ?
"
.
" .
.
"
.
" cap
" .
" .


.

54

t
.
,
" .
" ?"
.
" .
.
y/i.1 , .
I > ."
,

I . , "
I
I

| ,
( , "
1 .

> .
I > .
. ,
( , ,
I I .
.
" .
I > , "
) .
" "
IDI14 .

55

. cyjm. tn'.u.i
" ?"
" .

".

.
" " .
.
. . "
" .
" "

.
" "
, " . ?
" .
"Too .
, " ,
" .
. GRE
. TOEFL-
" .
" ?"
, "
?
."
" "
" !" , " TOEFL-
,
. . ,

56

hiiuaii " rap ,


I M I .

.

,
I . I X O O
I I . I I ,

I !

57

I'jrii : <'1.! n;t !)>->.1

:
21. .
.
.
22. . ,
, , ,

.
.
23. ,
. " ,
", "

" .
!

24. ,
. , "
"
. " 40 .,
45
. .-' .
\ .
>\<> > >
/ ., <
" . /./ .
. \ >\ tn> /
.

SH


,
> .
, .

(> "
?" .
| ,
.

1
. "
?"
. " ?
< I " .
I
| >). " ?
. (deadline)
" .
( , .
1> .

> 1> . ,-
"pox
, "
. "
.

59

,\.'f' ci/ptutfvau .

. .
"
"
.

. "
" . " ,
" .
.
"
"
.
.
2004
.
. .

.


.

. -
. i
> (
.
- >
< HI
i>hh i vpau
oiioonvv

\

60

|.! ""

.
(> .
.
, .
.
, ,
\ >
> 0 ,
. ""
I . " ,
" .
.
> .

i>yci "" .

>.
"
lyini .
"
.
" "
I 1 . " 1992
,
t ".
" " . "
|>< "
"
|' |) . .
I |) 1990-1996

61

.// t'lfpil.4'^'i:a

W'Jj/./.:


,
,
.
"
.
" .
" . " 2 5
."
" 2.5 1.5 "
.
.

.
1990-1996

.
iypai( 1990-1996 !
ryxaii

>1111)1
>> | H I .
, >
.
"" I >i > iyili
>11 IIIIIIIMIIllll . I l.fl| >.l II 11

. " < ", "


", lima.
i

" ... nm
.

62

:
25. ,
I .-, .
Ilu. , , ,
.
(>.
26. ,
(.-
( iox .
in,
I \ ) .
if . Too
inI . , ,
. .
27.
.11 .
.
. "
, , ,
)> ,
"
I .
. . .

\.\1 1>.1 '

"
"
.
2002 .

, |
45000
u p o n . >
.
IIMI !
i >

. ') I * buiiiaii

. * <
H H I I I l t k l ( > m i l l I
. "
" iyxaii
, > iypx iyai > 14 >
oopoocoo ai vvx iiat

. 1%<)
,
. ,
64

-
liivyvi

yp.iM . 1964

I -
. .
,
. 1
) 11
HI .
.
v
, ,
) , TOO
| .
I .
1992 ,
( .
, .
" "
.

,
.
" " .
" op "
.
" "
" , ,
"

65

. ). .'.').
" (milt \.ili|>nui
( > I I H I I N . N A I baiiiaa
:>.
> i.t icpi.tn
. (tafii , HI !"
" " i > >> "
. toiruu I l u l l " I III

" , . " i >


, " (>,
. . hvi i .
. . !"
.
i ) |
, "'
"- , 19(>()
, 99.99
, > >

, -
, ...
, ,
.
.
. . .
" rap
"
"" , "
.
" .
"
.
."
66

" .

"
"
"
" "
,
, "
. , .
,
" .
" . " .
" .
."
"
" .



.
" "
.

.
,
.

.

.

.

67

'cfnam . '?;".<,
"
"< i
" I i iipau
" i vp'itialli 1
" .
" , (> < i
" nall iaaa > HI .
aiiiiii I M I >lti X O I J I O H
" " i .+.
lyltuniii
. , ,
Xorpi. ( 1
canaaiaap >
> re I <>ii .
2002 i >ii > i
. )
. >
.
.

. 500- 3000 .
1
. ,

.
.
.
.

.
2002
.

68


. .
.

.

. "
" .
.
.
,

. , .
. .

.
, .
.


.
.
" , ,
" .
. .
" ",
" ", " ,
", "
. ,
" .
" " , "
"

69

,\Mepi4;m ^/.

i/'J.I/.I

)! VI >1 1||)11 >>


, (iniu an
usi ia i
, ( ' I > 1 |><>|>.> I H I I I >x

. (in ainiiiiiit
. 1> >
, .
. i

.

. , 1
. ,
.
,
.

:
28. .
. ,
, ,

.
.
,
,
, .

70

29. , . ,
. ,
,
.
.
, .

.
30. , .

. .
.
, ,
.

.
31.
, .
. Visa
.
.
, .
, , ,
. ,
1500
. .
,
.
32. . , , ,

71

/-

'. /n.i.-l'i.'/:i->J

, \n\uy i >\ . .
" "
. .'
. >/> >
. .. .
. . ><) ,
. ><)> >.i id
, .
.
.
, ,
.

72

?

. "
"
.
.

.
!
.
.

. , ,
. "
" ,
.
.

.

.
.
.

. CV-r
, .
"
,

73

&
" . ii > iymaxaa .

.
. ( 'ypi ,
,
.
.
25 ! .

.
. ,
.
25 .
.
,
.
", "

.
.
"
"
,

.

.
.
"
.
.

74

. , ,
" .

.
.
,
.
.
2002 7 13-
. .
" ,
-
.
" .


.

.

.
.


.
, .

,
,
.
.
,

,\''1>1: rtii>fi:ii\ra>t tnjMi).it.i.r.i

1
,
! .


. 15
\>.
0, ) >,\'
.

. .
.
, ,
.
. , ,

800
.
"
.
"
.
.

.

, .

.

.
2002 10
20000 .

25000 .
"
"
.
.

.
, .

.


.

.
" " .
. "
.

" .

. 2003

.

.
2003 cap
6000
. ,

65,000 . -

77

. ..
. X
39,000 !
.
.
. cap ,
... .

.
. . . ,
,
.

.
.
.
...
" " .
"
, " .
,
" " . "

" . " .
" .

14,000
.

.
, .

78

,
.
, .

., - .

,
,
. .

.
2003


.
, , ,
. 1998
.
. .

.
.

.
. "
, "
.
.
.
, .
.

; pit r/fi: ff//"(./((f'fr .^.1


.


.

.
.

.


.

.


.
.

,
.

. 2003
cap 25000
.

.
,
. 142 ,

7000 .

80

TOEFL-
.
,
,
.
,
,
,

.
- .
, ,



.
12
. .
. ...!?

81

:
33.
. .

.
.
34.
. .
.
.
35. ,
.
.
36. .

.
.
,
. -

.
- ,
, .
,
.
37. ,
. ,

82

, , ,
.
38. ,
.
J9. . ,
.

.
40.
, , . ,

, , , ,
.
.

83

l.w<<//> 1./...

-

.

. culture
integrity .
integrity
.

.
. "
.
X
."

.
.
1.
.
2. .
3. ?

.
4. ,
?
.
.
5. .

86

""
.

_ .
.
.

.
.


.

.
.
.
" , " .
" - 2006"
,
. "
,
"
.

,
,

.

87

-piHi'tn /'. .

.
"
", " ", " ", "",
""
.
.


. ,
19501960-
.

,
.

.

.


.

.
,,

.
,
,
, , ,
,
.



i ^ .
)
.

.

.

.
.
, ,
" "
, , , ,
.
,
.
, , ,
,
, ,


.

.
,
.

, ,
.
(
10

89

;i.ircfHll:ni Cl[ptl. i I-ri ni.K't'l

)
.

.
. ,
.

. 38
64
75 . ,
. .
"
.
"
.

, .

, .
promise
commitment . Commitment
, ,
.

.
"" .
" " "I have other commitments" , .

.
, "I have classes", "I have
other obligations", "I have a homework to do."

90

. "Thank you very much for your invitation. I regret I can't attend the event due to my prior committment."
,
.
,
,
(acknowledgement) ,
.
.
. ,
, ,
,

. .

. ,
,
. 2003 -

cap .

,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
.
.

91

"
" .

. " "

.
,

.

:
41.
.
, .
42.

.
.
43. .
,

.
44. .
, ,
.

92


" ?
, ?
.
?
. "

, .

,
. , ,
,
. , , ,
.
.
, .

.

waui .
, ,

.
,

.
.

93

,
. ,
, ,
. ,

. ,


.
,
.
,
" "
.
;
.

"" .
.
" " (My Fair Lady)
.
,

.


.
.
(Billy Elliot),
(The Commitments)
,

94

fe,

.

,

. ,

. ,

.

.
.
.
.
, "
" .

. ,

. ,

. .
MTV ,
, ,
" ".


, .

95

./'i;rrt ..
:
45. . ,
.
46.
, .
.,
. DVD-,
.
47.
.
.
.
, .
,

. .
48. .
" , "
.

" /1 ,
" .

96

-
,
,
.
,
.


,
. ,

.
.
.
:
. ,
, ,
12
.
.
.
.

.
,


.

97

\.4vfut:n> <'1>,'
, ,
,


.


.
high school
diploma ,

.
.
GED : General Education Development 12

.
- .
,

.
. ,

.
(Vocational Training
Schools/Colleges):
.
.

.
, ,

98

.
() ,
.




.
(degree) .
: Community college ( ), Junior college ( )
.
associate of arts . Associate of art
,
,
.


.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.

99

1-(/1>.1 .0.1.'.1
.

.

.
. ,

,
3000-5000 .
,
20,000-25,000
.
,
.
.



. .


, .
: , , PhD,
,
. ,
, .
(federal)
.
(states)

1. (State Univer-

100

sity system),

2. M (U niversity of
State system) .

:
1. California State University at San Jose, San
Jose State.
2. University of California at Berkeley, UC
Berkeley.


.

,
.
. ,
.

.

, .

, , ,
,
. , , ,

10-13 .
,
.
!

101

...'>!. >:w <'1{.(1 m.iM'hi/.i.'.l


. T O O

. ,


.


.
, ,
. ,

. ,
, .
,
.

TOO , ,

. Newsweek 2006

. :
1. Harvard University , ,
, ; ,
1636 .
2. Stanford University , ,
, ; ,
1891 .
3. Yale University , ,
, ; , 1701
.
4. California Institute of Technology

102

, , , ;
, 1891 .
5. University of California at Berkeley
; , ,
; , 1855

1866 .
6. University of Cambridge ,
, ; , 1284
.
7. Massachusecettsl nstituteofTechnology--
, , ;
, 1861 .
8. University of Oxford ,
, . , 1249
.
9. University of California at San Francisco --
, , ,
; ,
1873 .
10. Columbia University , ,
- , , ,
1754 .

. 2006
,
-
,
- .

103

.<*/; '' tttjMiht.n-.t

:
49.
,
. "
" .

, .

104

" "
, , , ,
) .

, ,
.

.
,
.


.
, ,


. 1)
? 2) ? 3)
? 4)
? 5) ?
.
;
, "
" .
,
,
,

105

...!
,
.

.
.

""


.
,
.

. ,

, ,
.

.
, ,

.

.
22

.

.
, , ,
,
. ,

.
,
" ,
,
30 , .

, "
.

.

.
-
, -

. ,


. ,
, ,

, ,

. 2002
, ,

.

, ,
.
:

107
V

\.\h'p(l>;ni '.' itJ.i.uO.y(>.',

" "
.
, ,
.

,

.
,
,
.

, , .
, .


.
.
,
,

.

,
.
,
,
.
,
. .
,
.

108

) ,
,
.

.
.
.
. ,
. "
, .

.
TOO
"
.

.
,

.

" " .

.

. ,
,
,

. , "
"

109

.I.if <(;/)fi.ii'^'rf;/ ''



,
.

,
, .
.
1. (transcript)
.
2.
.
3. 20
.
4.
, ,

. , , ,
.

,
.
.
,
,

. ,

.

,
.
,

110

.
.
1> ,

.
1 .
I
,
.
:
"
1 , " .

.
I .
,
| .
.


.
Reference letter, letter of recommendation

" "
.

.

.
1) ,
; 2)
, , ; 3)

111

.J .' .**).>'...>.<
,

.

.
.

. ,

,

.
,
,
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
,
. 1)
,
; 2) ,
; 3)
.

:
1. , , , ;
2.
, , , ;
3. ;
4. (,

, , ).

.
, .
I ,


.



, ,
iypax .
.
1> .
.
,

( )
, .
:
"
" . "" " , ,
"

. ""
, ,
.

113

Liief>m:m . / . :

.


. , ,


'need blind'
.
,


. fundraidsing campaign
.

.



.

,
,


Hewlett Packard , Yahoo, Google,
Apple Computers

.

. ,

.
, ,

114

I
, . .


.
, , ,
, ,
. -
1>, , ,
I < ,
I . ,
,
(
.
) , .

()
. .
(> .


)
/.
:
50. , ,
. "
" .
, ,
.

.

115

.* it f/,v m.KuO:)?:t:>..

TYYX,

Newsweek
.
. ,
115 .
370 , ,
757, 722 .

.

"
,

, -
,
" .

,
.
,
.


.
,
116

, , .

| .
: "
,
,
"

.

.

| .
, ,
" ", "
", " ", "
", " " .

1 ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
,

.
,
.

117

""
"".

" " .
,
" "
.
,
. "
" .
" "
" "" . Big game
" " ,
.

,
.

" " .


.

.

.


. 1964 -1968
,

118

I> .
,
.

.
I mi
> .
,

, ,
1869
10- .

.
.
< ,


.

. "
"

. "
" .
:

.
, , ,
, , ,
11

. <-(> urn </\>. .4 ...?

.

.

. ,
,
.
,
,
.
.
,
. , ,
, , , ,
.
,

.
.


.

. ,
, ,
,
NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)
.

,
.

120

1906

i

()
. 13
, 1250
. -
I )
.

I
NCAA . NCAA-
(Division) .
NCAA-

, ,
. ,


""

. NCAA-
,
.
NCAA-
,

.
, : -

121

. efuncfn }><i.tU'.'(i" . <);i /. v :>. v


,

.
" " .
" , , ,
,
"
.
,
.
.
.

,

.


. " ",
" "
,
, DVD-
. .
,
.

.

, .

:
, .

122

I .
1990-
.

,

\ >
. Yahoo!, Apple Comput| is, Sun .

.


.
I .
Windows .

( ' I
;|
.
\ > "Windows
t > "
.
.
(I ),
tax .
,

.
1>
.

123

.Lir^/>H/;m

^. ..



.


(Google)-nrtH
.
Yahoo!
Yahool-
.


.
500 . .
.


Hewlett Packard . Hewlett Packard, Google


, ,
.
,
, .

.

, ,
. 2006 12

-

124

. Ed4T
( Oncolys
HioPharma
.

.
. "
"
I " " .
-

.
, , ,
IliiHXYY
, .
:

.
. ,
, , ,
, .

I . (|>

I
Mory's
.

1 .

125

. ctipii.ti^tau m.\wh< ! >.;


,

.
,

.
:
. ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
.


.

. ,


.
, ,
.

.

.

.

.
.

126

I . ,
, ,

.
. ,
"
,
" . , "
,
", "
,
"
.


. "
", "
"
.


. ""'
,
.
.


, .
) ,

.

127

M
. cM
i/ T
. W / HM.MOOS.I^^
. ,
,
,
,
. , ,
,
, .
,
.


. ,


. "
"
" "
. "
,
,
"
. , .
12 7- ,
. ""
.
,
.
,
.

.

128

, ,
,
so > .
>, .
:
|
.

1920- , 30-
.
I > .
iyy ,
(aiix ,
, , , ,
1- .

' .
I )
.

, .
,

. "
tax , ,

.
.
1920-30-
1950, 1990-
.

129

.\../ i.4Li m.Kud:t*.t*.i


;

- , ,
.

,
.

.
,
,
.

.
, .


, ,
.

,
. ,
, ,

. (6,
7, 8- ), (9, 10, 11, 12- )

,
.
(career service officer) .

.

130


.1 Career
Service . ,
,
.

.
,
, ,
I .
,
> , ,
,
.

.

,


.

,
,
.
.
,

. ,
NAFTA
" "
.

h-t<'!<: / tr. <rijjn;.{<-t;i( ./


NAFTA-
.

.

.



.
, ,

.

. ,
.
,
.


,
.

,
.


.
95-100 .
.
, ,

132

i |)[:
1986 .
I > . ,

.
,
. ,
| ,
I > .

,
(
.
" "
, ,

I
.


.

,
\ > .

. ,
I .
, ,
I > . ,
, ,

| ,- ('///.([.; ({cnii 11! >'}/.1 .!


.

, ,
.
, ,
.

.

,
,
.
.

.

. , ,
.
, ,
.

: ,

.
, ,
, ,
,
,

.

134


I .

I
.
" "
I "
, " .
,
. ,
,
.
,

. ,

.

, , , .

.

, ,
, -
,
, .
, ,

(endowment) . ,

, .

135

cypajifcnH .'.:;-?..
,
, endowment
.
. , ,
, , , ,

.
,
,
.
18.0
.

.

.
-

.


. ,
.


.
,
.

III. . ,
> ,
(' I
. XXI
| , , ,
I
,
I .
I )|) 2006
.
,

.
mi. , ,
li;u ui
.
, , ,


,
I > .

137

* cjuih'ffi

1>1.}*)..


.
,
.
.
: , , ,
.
.

.
,
.
,
. "
"
.


.
, ,
,
.

, ,
, ,
.

.

138

: ,
, .
)| >
.
,
.
! ,
hi ,
.

.
,

,
I I .
III. .
II .

hi I
(
(
) .

( .
. ,
I I , ,
, ,

/. (
(|| )
. .

139

.tari'fmum <\i
' . ..
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
( ) . ,
.


,
. ,

.
, 2006
,
. 300
.

.


.
,
. ,
2.7 .
2.7
.
.
567
. ,
. ,

140

,
(HI,
>
.

.
? ,
.
I .

.
in .
I ,
.
,
.
,
iinor

.

-
( .

> , ,
I
.

l inear , X > .
,
\. , ,

141

.1,11 4-i/^f in.i.H<l.it:t:>.:


""
.
,
,
,
.

.

""
.

.

,

.

.
. "
. , ,
,
"
. "
" .

. ,

.

,
.

142

I , ,
,

(. ,
. , .
() " ,
?" . "",
", " ", " "
.
,
( ,
yi .
t ,
., .
: -

.
1> .
I

.

|<1 .


.
.

.
(>
,
.

143

.Uf. ''' 1:>/.1>.!


.
- .

.
,
.
.
.


- " "
.
, ,

.
,

,

.
. "
"
.
,
.

. ?

, ( )
. ,
,
.
.

144

1 mi I .
cap
I * VI> .
I ( .
,
,
I .
II ' ( )
I > ,
II > . .
1
I I I .
,
I
11'| .
"" .
I .
,

\ " "
I . " "
I
.
I .
:

.
.
|
.
(>

145

. in.'Mdjs.i<
,
.
.

.

. ,


.
.

.
,
.
.

. "



." .
,
, "" .
,
. ,
.
,


.

146

. ,

.
( ,
),
.
, ""
,
" + " .

""
( "+"

().


I .
. ,
\ )

.
, ,

I .

\ ) .

147

1. fopiinnt t'i}}>.ran J.MO:I'.< >.r


...
:
.

.
. ,
, .
. .
, . ,

.
.
. ,
. ,

.
. , ,
. , ,
.
, . .
:
. , ,

.
148

:
I . (
)
/I .
I . .
.
()
.
. .

I .
I \> .



.
:
.

.
.
. .
.

.
:

. .
; .

149

//.'.;

.
.
:
.

.

.
.
.


. "
, "
.

. .


, .
,

.
:
.
.

.
. " "
. ,

150

, ,
mi .
,
(MI HI .
: ,
11 .
hni ,
*. .
I > ,
. .
" "
' .
,
. ,
| , , ,
li.iiiraa .
I
I v I . ,
, (Comedy Central)
.
.
,
I . '
| in ,
> .
, :
.
) ,
,
liiii . ,

.

. .

.
,
,
.
,
,
.

.
:
" " -
.

.
.

. "
, , ,
. .
, "

.

1960-70

.
,
,

152

lapraaa .
1999-2000

.


.
I ,
, .
) ,
,
.

.
,

1 ) .
, ,

.

153

. -

- 1
( , 2003 11
)

.
, ,
, 21500 ,

. cap
" "
" "
. ,
, , - ,

65000
.

,
.
" ..."


" "
.
120- 12-,

80- 10-
.
. "
" 1000
10- .
"
" ,
.


,
. . yvoep

.
. " ."
,
. "
, " .
.
. "
, " .
. " ,
,
op " !
.

.
.

157

.l.ifi'/j?/i;nt . .**:>.1

" , ..."

.
. ,
, .
.
.

,
.
,
,
. ,
, .

.
,
,
, .
,
.
""
"" .

.
,
. ,
,
.
I
158

" , ..."

. , , , ,
, , ,
, , ,
...
.

.


54-
. ,
.
.
" "
54-
" , "
.
.
...
,
,

,
. , , ,
, , ,

.
159

.bfcpiu.rt; . .
" "
.
"
" .
.

. ,
.
,
2003 10 16

2
( 2005 11
)
""- .
.
, ,
,

. ,
"" ""-
.
""
,

.



. ,
. 1980-90- ,

,
.
,

161

.1.11 '> i;nt iff> if /. 0 '.('. t



. ""
, "high tech"
, ,
,
.

,
. ,

.
-
.

, .

,

""
. .



. CD-
. .
" CD ,
, .
,
" .

162


.

.
San Jose Mercury News
" "
.
yiyii "
" .

.
[ .

148
, 1995
.
1990 , 1995
, , ""
.
.
I
. "

,
"
.

,
,
, .

A.iii'fHt/rrn cgptt,ir{cnti .*:u.i



. ",
, ,


, "

.
"
, "
.

.
,
.
"" .
" "
.
" , ,
""


" .


" " .


.

. 5060
. .

1 . . .
? " " .

. 5-6
.
. "
)"
.
" "
.

.

.

.
. "
" .
,
.

,
.

165

. pit '' mvni > .. .* . /


.
""

. ,

.
.
"
" .

.
.

.

.


,
.
,
, , ,
.

.
.
,
2003-12-12

166

1:


) [
.

.

, ,

.



.
,


. -


.
.

.
.
167

A.'ICf'tiI'll! I' iff.11!. Irj'-(HI .Oj/.ii/.i

,
.
.



. "
" 19
.


.

100 ,
600
.
, ,
. ,
,
.

-
- .
.
,
.
, ,

.
"
"
. ,

168

!

. ,

.
,
.
,

. ,
.
, ,

, " "
. -
,
,

.



.

""
.

16-19
.
TOO
.

A.'f/'iiJ:m .'.. <.i


.

.

. ,


.
,

, .

(Fox Fellows) .
.


.
.
"
"
.

. ,
, ,
,
.
2006-09-05
,

170

2 :

( 2006 9 )


.

.


.
1839
9-
"" > >
.
>>
. IIIMVVI
i

, /i
. 1
1 1
X IIIMI I >|'"44
, . u p
') ' I x M f l H I I H

w i t nil nullum
.
ill fttMIHIHI
171

\.vrjUlh'm '. ....1


. , ,

.
.

.
,
.

.


.

.


.
.
(
)
, ,
. "
" .
,
.

.
, ,
.

.

172

20
-

.
,
. -
,
.
.
.

.

.

.


.
" "

.
. "
.
"
.
.


.
""
.

173

.1 tepuh'm

,1' .*.'.-'.i

.

.

. "
" .
" "
.
. ,

,
,
,
.
20


.
,
-
.
. .

,
.
,
,
,

,

"" .

174


"
. "
.
,

,

.
,
, ,

.
-
2006-09-09

175

. .

""
( 2004 2 )

"" (Barbarians)
.
, ,

. ""
(Huns)
.
""
" " ,

.
""
.
"
" " ()
"
.

,
.
""
.

. -~ .
176


. 16
" , "
. ,
.

.
,
.
,


.

80-90

,.
,

.

.


.
""
.
"" ,
""
. 13-
, ,
.
""
.

177

<7': <\uf>i jil.'.u').)'.i '


.
.


.
, ,
.
.
.

,
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
.
,

.



.
,
. ""

. ""
,

178

,
"" .

.
" "
.
" " .

.
.


.

.

.
.
2004-01-23

179

imt . < (: ..

:

.
1. , , .
( ):
Essay oflder-Od Bat-Erdene
I don't know my father. I was just three months old when he
last held me in his arms. My mother told me that the night before his last
flight he held me tightly as if saying goodbye and then walked alongside
the Muren River for hours. I grew up listening to tales about his piloting,
wrestling, singing and painting talents and his yellow biplane. Every time
when 1 saw an airplane on the sky of my little town of northern part of
Mongolia I said to myself "wow, biplane!" I often dreamt of being in the
crew of that magic flying machine with its characteristic sound of summer
grasshoppers on the steppe. Afterwards I learnt that the strongest and
most magic machine I loved had had taken my father from me into the
darkness. At that very time my dream has changed. I wanted to become
a man who helps deliver safe planes so that other pilots will always return
home from their flights. Yes, 1 still dream of it.
The first book I remember was "The Secret History of Mongols."
Actually it was a long, ancient historical book about Chinggis Khaan's
life, but my mother made mc believe that it was the most wonderful fairytale. I was just three or so when my mother began reading this book to
me and it took several years for her to read the whole book to me several
times. When I was around nine she asked "What is your dream, son?" I
was not brave enough to tell her what I dreamed of. Then she said "My
son, see, Chinggis Khaan was already dreaming of building the world's
biggest empire when he was only nine. Never be afraid of dreaming big!"
My mother's words inspired me then and inspire me still.
1 was anxious to learn more of science when I reached the age of
180

12. I was studying at the school #40, the closest school to my home. One
day my classmates and I learned of an upcoming contest to select pupils
for the school # 11 that was famous for its specialization on mathematics
and physics. The contest cost the equivalent of five US dollars to enter.
I told my mother I wished to compete for a place in the incoming class
and she happily came up with the entrance fee. The contest was quite
difficult, lasting two days and ending with the selection of70 fifth-graders
out of 600 applicants. 1 was not at the top of the list, but I entered that
school. My mother's worry was compounded by my success. We did not
have a car and the bus stop was not close. I had to run quite far to reach
an available bus. It took me nearly an hour commute time between my
new school and home. During winter when darkness comes by 4PM, the
air temperature routinely drops to minus 30 centigrade (22 below zero
farenheit, and I had to pass through violent neighborhoods), it turned out
to be one of the toughest times of my life. But the teachers and classes I
had in that school inspired me to achieve. I was a greedy learner in all my
science classes, especially physics.
My school encouraged us to participate in different extra-curriculum activities. I liked working in chemistry and biology lab, participating in the school physics olimpiada team which ranked number two
nationally, attending a violin class and a judo club. The very first satisfying award I received was the award of the most unique solution at the citywide physics olimpiada in 2002. In spring 2005, I was in 4th place out
of 70 presenters in the National Essay and Presentation Contest "Great
Discoveries that Brought Global Changes". My topic was "Rocket Engine" and I also brought a rocket model I launched. Since 2001, I was
the producer and writer of the plays of our class for annual school-wide
art performance shows in which we received the 1st prize for three straight
years.
In 2003, I happened to live in Palo Alto, California several
months while accompanying my mother during her graduate studies at
Stanford University where she was a Fulbright Fellow. I saw the NASA
shuttle station and an American Air Force show. 1 attended a Foresight
Institute seminar on fundamentals of nanotechnology. It was really special experience to be in the United States. Before I came to the U.S, I
had only a vague dream about my future and collected excellent grades
in physics in hopes of future achievements. However, after I saw NASA,
and after I touched the amazing technology world it seemed to me that
my bold dreams of future achievement were attainable. Once more, my
mother brought to me a new book as my birthday gift. It was called " How
181

StufT Wo:ts." Now as I write my essay on my computer, 1 can see this


boolk on ny desk. I enjoy reading about new technologies. I like analyzing Ihow tilings work. I like dreaming of making new technologies, especially forsaking planes safe.
V'hen I was researching state schools with good departments in
aerospaceengineering, 1 was thrilled to know that the University of Kansas -offersa very good Bachelor of Science program. The University of
Kamsas seJms to provide very good research opportunities and excellent
con-ditiorto live and study at reasonable cost in the sunflower inspired
state of Kansas. I also liked the University's famous basketball heritage
and its lop- Everything seems to be cool in Kansas!
finally, I will always want to create safe devices for airplanes.
Thait has'een my dream since the day I leamt that my father whom I
never kne^ and will never see died in an air crash when he was just twenty-t-wo.
Jlease, honorable admission committee members, allow me the
opportunity to study in your school and help fulfill my dream to make air
travel saftr and more efficient.
Dace:
Signature:
(
) ) :
Whor.i May Concern:
Re::
Darte:

Kecommendation Letter on Ms. Sonin


August 3,2006

Dear Madam/Sir;
My name is Sanaa, I am a senior professor in the History Department of
the Mongolian National University. I am writing this letter in capacity of
a l e c t u r e r on political science and I am pleased to recommend Ms. Sonin
for her future studies.

182

I have met Ms.Sonin in 1990 when I was a lecturer in the Academy of


State and Social Studies in Ulaanbaatar. She was in a journalism department when I first met her in a student club whose activity 1 organized as
my extra curriculum work. She played guitar for the school band, composed lyrics and poems for the club activities.
Few months later, Sonin joined the political department program transferring from her journalism department. I interviewed her when she applied
for changing her program. I recall that she was determined to learn more
about politics in order to understand the changing society she wanted to
write about. Hers was understandable and very reasonable request as 1990
was the year of revolutionary and dramatic changes in Mongolia. Changes
happened everywhere and at every level: from communism to democracy,
from centrally planned economy to open market; from dependency from
the Soviet Union to our political independence; from abundance of Soviet aid to the emptiness of all stores; from government subsidized salaries
and benefits to mass unemployment; from constant price on everything
to hyperinflation.
Because many changes were happening, and because our textbooks were
becoming useless within days and hours, I warned Sonin, like 1 did to any
other students of 1990, that our curriculum was hopeless and that students
in the political science department shall rely on their own researches to
learn more about new things we were facing in Mongolia.
Sonin was one of top three students in my class of Background of Political
Science. She was always curious and often asked tough questions some
answers of which were unknown to even professors of those days.. As a
lecturer trained in the communist years, 1 openly confessed to my students what I did not know and we often searched answers together.
I always give my deepest compliments to my students of 1990 who lacked
knowledgeable enough professors, textbooks, and ready explanations
about the changing world. The whole generation of Mongolian students
seemed lacking a light on their road. Yet, my students (Sonin was one of
leading and most inspiring students among them) restlessly visited demonstrations, political rallies, public meetings, lectures and listened to radios and interviewed new political party officials to understand an emerging and challenging society.

183

A.ufipitHiff)

rijf}<t.i!{'<!a

niJM'f-.t'.f

'.t

After the graduation from the political department program, Sonin became a TV journalist. I have been watching her programs continuously.
1 can say that I did not miss any major programs she did. Each time, I
was afraid that she might make a mistake on screen because I was concerned that I could not offer a good teaching during those early democracy days. But she never failed. She was always brilliant and I always remained proud of my student as she showed well documented and thought
provoking programs.
I am very happy to learn that Sonin is dedicated to study again. I really do
want her to succeed in her next school and get the most qualitative knowledge which we, Mongolian professors of 1990, were not able to offer. It
is her writing skills, courage, curiosity and sense of justice that made her
one of the most well known journalists in Mongolia. She has much more
potential to succeed further if she is given better opportunities.
I strongly recommend you to help Sonin in her future dreams and 1 assure you that you will certainly remain content and proud of her future
achievements.
Yours faithfully,
Mr. Sanaa
3

:
:

Undergraduate Admissions Office


San Josft State University
One Washington Square
San Josii, CA 95192-0009

Dear Admission Committee:


On January 30, 2004, 1 have applied for the fall 2004 enrolment
to SJSU's BS in Aerospace Engineering degree program through the online application tool at www.csumentor.edu . The online application tool
was easy to use and I had no difficulty to fill the forms.

Hereby, I am sending the following documents each of which is


notarized by a Mongolian Public Notary:
1.
Certificate of secondary education
2.
An official translation of certificate of secondary education
3.
Graduation diploma from the Mongolian Technical University
4.
Qualification record (transcripts)
5.
Passport
I requested ETS to send to San Josii State University (code number 4687) my TOEFL scores separately. And 1 have enclosed filled forms
of Affidavit of Financial Support for International Students (F-l) and San
Josii State University International Student Supplemental Information.
I also requested three individuals, Narantuya Samdan, Dorlig
Baatar and Rose Kerry, for recommendation letters. I expect their letters
will reach your office sometimes this month.
In addition to the required materials, I also have attached my CV,
a printed copy of my online application, a brief introduction of my patent in the aerospace and mechanical engineering field, some photos and
translations of newspaper articles that I authored.
I hope that this letter will reach you on due time, and the documents will meet your requirements. Please let me know if I must send
more information.
Honorable Admission Committee, I look forward to your positive
decision on my application.
Sincerely yours,
Nasan Battseren,
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

:
Dear Professor Naimark,
I am writing to ask a favor from you. Could you please write a recommendation letter for me to the Yale World Fellow program?
185

\.'U'pt'ci/piu-nfi-fin

m..udotJ'J.t

I am sorry for taking your time on this and applying for this program very
late. The deadline to accept recommendations for my application is approaching very soonJanuary 13, 2006.
You will receive an email from the Yale World Fellows Program with j
an instruction for recommendation letter. The website of the program is
www.yale.edu/worldfellows
Thank you very much in advance!
Oyuna

Dear Professor Naimark,


Thank you so much for agreeing to write a letter of recommendation in
support of my application for the Yale World Fellows program. I am most
grateful for your help. I shall certainly let you know if my application is
successful.
Yours sincerely,
Oyuna

:
Dear Steven Smith,
I have learned that Ted Slack, one of my references for the Program is on
his honeymoon. Because I am not sure if he will be able to submit his recommendation on time, I am contacting one more peson, Kathleen Andrews, for a letter of recommendation. 1 want to be sure you have at least
the required three letters of recommendation by the stipulated deadline.
Sincerely yours,

Gerelmaa Boldsaikhan.
:
...I hope to arrive in San Francisco on September 21. However, my wife
is expecting our first child in early September and it may be necessary for
me to alter my travel plans if the baby is late....
,
:
Dear Sir and Madam,
I am applying to the graduate program of the Department of Engineering
at the University of Michigan. I understand that, even if I am accepted
into the program, I may not be eligible for financial aid. I would be most
grateful if you could provide me with information about how 1 might apply for financial aid and to which organizations I should apply for such
aid.
If you have any relevant forms, I would be most grateful if you could direct
me to relevant websites on the internet. My email is bolor-amar@yahoo.
com.
Thank you for your help in this matter.
Yours sincerely,
Bolor Amarsaikhan.
,
:
Dear Mr. Skott,
Thank you for sending me the application forms for financial aid. I have
187

\.ucf4ih'ni i'!iim.tii':an ),<).->.1


filled them out and am returning them to you with all the necessary supporting information.
Thank you again for your help in this matter.
Yours sincerely,
Bolor Amarsaikhan.


1 1966 . ,
.
1983
|0 , 1988
VacbiH ( )
| ,
. 1993
()
, 2004
< \ |>1
. -
2006 .
I 1988-1991
, 1991 -1992
,
, 1993-1996
I , 1996-1997 ^
II , 1997-1998
, 1998
lliiiaap , 1999-2000
I ni.ni , 2000-2003 - ,
100 2004
, 2004 ,
' I 2006
I I I. .
193

" " .
. " ",
" "
2000 , " " , ,
, .

Htrre|>npec| -

You might also like