Police Vachakam - III (Andhra Pradesh Police Manual Telugu) Volume III

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INDEX
~<e\ _="O\
( Personality Development )
JO=
S.No.
1
2
(Topics)
Page No.
=x+ =H`= (Humanpersonality)

=#= J=~-^#` H=O
(The hierarchy of human needs)
==HH~}-~H=-==HH~} J_O, `
(Communication - types - barriers, errors)
s~+, ==HH~} nxH =Y`
- 15
(Body language and its importance in communication)
J^`# QO` ==iOK@
- 24
(Communication with hostile crowd)
6
7
8
9
= # (Time management)
P~Q=i` (Health , hygiene & nutrition)
[@Q x K@[@ i (Working in teams-team
=HQ` PiH q+ x~}
spirit)
27
31
51
56
(Personal financial management)
10
11
12
13
=Oz #_=_H/ =~^/ O~= (Good manners)

#u (Empathy)
<H` H} (Leadeship qualities)
Xu_ xO`}=i Xu_ JkQqOK z\
(Stress management
14
15
- 58
- 62
- 64
- 68
relaxation techniques)
l\" kOHOQ (Positive thinking ) =i

P` q= (Self confidence )
=$u ~"# <uH x=-bY `
74
78
80
83
(Professional ethics and role of police )
16
17
hu x*~f (Honesty )
*O|O^ ( Public relations)
Z. b u+ (Police image )
a. =#= O|O^ (Human relations)
. = ==Q# (Gender sensitization)
_. H=x\ bOQ (Community policing)
86
- 90
- 95
- 101-105
-
INDEX
JO_ J~~
(Law and Order)
JO=
S.No.
1
2.
3.
4.
(Topics)
L^`= - Ou^` (Introduction to law and order )

b - QO` ==iOK q^#O (Dealing with crowd )
Page No.
^qH Ou ^` q^-|O^|,H\ =i
\ (Basic L&O duties - bandobust , pickets and patrols)
+< JkHi q^ (Duties of station house officer )
Z. b +< W<Ki JkHi
106
111
113
145
a. J~ (Arrest)
. ==H$` <~ (Organized crime)
_. =~HH x~# b q^
152
157
164
170
182
183
186
(Officer in - charge of police station)
(Dealing with factious crime)
W. J}Qi# =~ =i Q ~H}
(Protection of vulnerable & disadvantaged groups)
Z. "s` x~}
5.
(Disaster management)
^~}Ou ^` QiOz qK~}

=i + OK q^
(General L&O enquiries and S.B. duties)
Z. ^~}Ou ^` QiOz qK~}

(Genaral L&O enquiries)
5.
Ji qK~} (Petition enquiries)

a. + OK q^ (S.B. duties)
HO\ ~", \H x~}=i ^= zH` .
(Control room & traffic management and first aid)
Z. HO\ ~" x~} (Control room management)

a. \H x~} (Traffic management)
195
-201-208
-
INDEX
WO>e*< WO@~ i\
(Intelligence & Internal Security)
S.No.
I.
1.
2.
JO=
(Topics)
=K~= (Intelligence)
=K~ H~} (Collection of intelligence)
Ou ^` q+O =K~ H~}
Page No.
- 209
(Intelligence collection in L & O situations)
3.
W`~ ^ =K~ H~}

(Other areas of intelligence collection)
4.
II.
1.
Z^~ =K~=# HiOK_O (Counter intelligence)

^~}^` x|O^# (General principles of security)
x~K#= - ^` H P=H`-qq^ ~H ^` =
(Definition and need of security, various layers of security)
2.
- 225
O\ _\ b +< H ^`-Q~ x|O^#

(Sentry duties, general protection of the P.S. - guard rules)
3.
O^~#, "<#, ^K~# `xv K@

(Observation skills, screening of - visitors, vehicles, passersby)
4.
Mn - H_, ~H}, _ " q^#=

(Prisoners - procedure, custody, safety, handcuffs)
III.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
q.S. ^` ..F. q^ (VIP Security & P.S.O. duties)

=Y = =sH~}(Categorization of VIPs)
- 223
H HO\ QiOz q=~}(General outline on access control)
qq^ ~H ^_ (Different types of attacks)
=HQ` ^` |Ok q^ (PSO duties)
qq^ O` q.S.. ~H}- b Hx| q^
(Protection of VIP while at different places - role of PC)
6.
IV.
Hx| H =HQ` ^` (Self security of police constable)

b+# =i W`~ ` O =^ ^`
(Security of police stations & other vital installations)
1.
b +# =i W`~ ` O =^ ^`
- 249
(Security of P.S. & other vital installations)
2.
O\ - qq^ ~H=# O\ - "\ #=

(Sentry post location of sentry posts, types)
3.
4.
`= H == (Tactics of the enemy)

=HQ` |Ok H ~H}- iH~=(Personal safety equipments)
V.
1.
Q~ =i Z~ (Guards & Escorts)

Q~ QiOz q=~}=i =sH~}
- 261
(Introduction and classification of guards)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
b +< Q~ (Police station guards)

Y*< Q~ (Treasury guards)
LH~Q~ Q~ (Sub jail guards)
=Y = Q~ (VIP / VVIP Guards)
L`"O^~=Q U~@K Q~(Ceremonial guards)
Mn Q~ (Prisoners guards)
\HH Q~ (Tactical guards)
^# ` =~ =^ Q~
(Guards at vital installations)
10. OQ ~= =^ U~@ K|_# Q~

(Guards at strong rooms)
11. Z~ P=H` =i Hx| `

(Need for escort and role of PC)
12.
13.
14.
15.
=Y = Z~ (VIP / VVIP Escort)

Mn Z~ (Prisoners escort)
P =i #Q^ Z~ (Property / Cash escort)
` =i `\ ^` xqÒ Z~
(Escort of arms & ammunition)
16. Q_# = Z~ (Escort of injured persons)

17. W`~ Z~ (Other escorts)
LQ"^= - =[O ^x H ==
III.
(Terrorism & its impact on society)
1.
LQ"^= x~K#= - @H - Ki``H ^$H}O

(Definition of terrorism, origin and historical perspective)
2.
LQ"Ô =$kH ^Ô K# H~}

(Reasons for the growth of terrorism)
3.
4.
JO`~f LQ"^ O (International terrorist outfits)

LQ"^ O x=H=-=i
Jq xK q^#= (Recruitment in terrorist organizations
And its functioning)
5.
LQ"^ O@# - H _ (Terrorists incidents)
- 287
6.
LQ"^x ijeOK@ fH=# K~-Z^~ =K~=

(Steps to check terrorism - counter intelligence)
7.
LQ"^= =# `= =# =C
(Current dangers from the terrorism)
VII. "=H f="^ O (Left wing extremist organisations)

1. f="^= @H, #H |i ^
- 304
(Origin of terrorism, Naxalbari phase)
2.
Qg}O` ="~ K@ ^~}=

(General outline on issues taken by Maoists in the villages)
3.
4.
5.
ZOH q^#= (Recruitment)

"=H Q (Left wing groups)
Hi~ - =i =K~ ==
(Courier and communication system)
6.
Oy~# #H@` =M=d-"i J#"x OKH#@

(Interaction with surrendered Naxals - experience sharing)
7.
b +# =i ^ ^ J=\ ^_
(PS / AOP Attack)
VIII.
f="^# Z^~#_= b ==
- 331
(Police strategy against extremists)
1.
2.
3.
4.
=K~ H~} (Collection of intelligence)

`H=Q tH}Ok# Q (Specially trained groups)
O`x n#=xH `KH#@ (Area domination)
f="^ O` b +< ~H}
(PS protection in extremist affected areas)
5.
b Q= O^~#, b"~
OH= H~H= x~OK@
(Village visits, welfare measures taken up by police)
6.
f="Ô ~ [~"iH WK `H
(Incentives for fighting extremism)
7.
f="^ q` O` ` Ja=$k ^H
(Development activities taken up by Government in affected areas)
8.
*f SH`, =Q` `=
Z^~=`# " - b `
(Current threat to nation building - Role of police)
-351-352
~<e\ _="O\
(PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT)
PD
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(Human Personality)
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=H`=<k è# Jx JOH =Q ~=.
JO# ijeOz#@~` '' q~^ =~#=^ Q O~} =[=K`
PD
=OzQ JxOK =~< s`# OOkOKH#_" =H` qH=Q K=K#.

=x+ =H`x qÒ K H~H= (Factors Influencing Personality
Development)
1) =O ~O~ H~H (Hereditary Factors )

Z)
~= : =H~OQ,Z`, _=, J== = "^Q#q=O~O
~=Q OqOK#.
a) <_ == : <_== |#OQ LO> =x+ PK< H `= ~ LO_,
`~Q J@ HQÒk.
) QO^ :
i) +QOk (pituitary gland) D QOk QxK =x+ Z= K~Q
LO\_. H#K K~^#= `=Q LO__O H =O^ |kQ `~H=_O
[~QÒk.
ii) ^~~_ QOk : D QOk Q xK P =H =e =i PrqQ LO_
J=H=#k. W^ QOk `=~ xK =x+ =i`Q#, x~rqQ#
LO\_.
iii) ~ ^~~_ QOk : D QOk iQ xKxK =H pH, Xu_H QiJ=`_.
Vi) J_#QOk : D QOk iQ xK#K H= JkH= J=H= L#k.
_) =#H H~H : =x+ Hèq, = i~O, "Y~, L^Q, [
"^#=x =#H u H H~H= P^~_ LO_#.
2) i~ ^ =lH H~H (Environmental or Social Factors)
=x+ =, P^~}, PK~==~=, J"@, PiH
i) @O|= :
~, P~Q=, "^Q= "^Q#q P =H =z# @O=# |\ U~_#.
ii) ~ : =H H=tH}, x=, ~},H, O, =Oz`#O, "^#q
`\ q^~ =##, \K~H ^# P^~_ Ja=$k KO^#.
iii) O=: =H H =H`= `# \iy# O= _ P^~_
LO_#.=Y=Q `# J=OaOK =`=, OkOz# ^~}q*#=, #=H,
x=, `#K@ L# [, |O^=, `, Kkq# H=, K# x=,
HO@~ WO@~<\ K^=H#q+ i*#= "^#=x =H H =H`
qH= =Y` =OK#.
= H`= - ~H : =HH, =HH =^ =H` `_O\~. JO^~ = XHQ
LO_~. = =^ =#H ~"# `_ HH, uH~"# `_ _ LO\~. D
`_ =HQ`"#q H=K# ^ "i @O O^# |\ U~_=K#. =H`
~H# |\ 'OQ J# "` =#+# 3 ~HQ qlOz<_.
1) #Y (Extroverts): D ~H"# =#+ JOî` Q H~. `=
Ja# W`~ =HHiOz, U q+=<< K~= K~.
W+_`~. Ò^~ =O, P`` Z=, =@H~, <H` H} HeLO\~. g~
PD
=~# èHQ JOwHiOz O`+=Q Q_`~. H_ O\~. L^ : ~[H

<, #@,O= "^Q"~.
2) JO`~Y (Introverts): g~ XO@iQ, q` +Q, x|OQ LO\~. O`
=. W`~` H=~, x~"^, <H` H} LO_=.
3) Ô^ = (Ambiverts) : D =~xH KOk# =#+ JO`~` =i ~`
=#:"# ~O_O\x He LO\~. =#=Q `= =H`x î~.
=[= JkH OM g~.
'Z~ H+~ J< "` =x+ s~ PH$ux|\ =#+# 3 q^Q =sHiOK_.
1) ~H (Pyknic) : D `~ = =Q LO_, LOQ HQQ,
|~~#Q LO_, uq+x èHQ fHO\~.
2) H_H~ (Athletic) : D `~ = P"^, =Oz P~Q=` HO_+ Hey
LO\~. "i ~@ ``=O_, <H` H} He LO\~.
3) OH (Leptosomatic/ Asthenic): D `~ = #Q, |#=Q LO_,
Q~Q#, x~"^Q# LO\~.
'^= s J< =#H "` `# ~zOz# ''S " FH, P~ FH J#
H= =#= =H` "x QiOz D HOk qÔQ q+OK_.
S " <\ FH
P~ FH. (W`~` H< u)
S " <\ FH
P~ <\ FH (x~, x$ L# u)
S " FH
P~ <\ FH ("kOK@O / O`HOQ
=iOK u. L^:- Ju"^)
S " FH
P~ FH (=` / Oè` u)
# è# qÔQ = ^~}OQ <Q ~H =#` Hey LO\~x
^= s =#. \Hx "^\ 3 JO= =H qH=# J#~}= H=.
<= JO= # =H` qHxH J`=H=.
u =HH XH `H"# =i=Ò LO@Ok. =x |\ Hx =~
f~=# ^` P =H LO@Ok. O, H=~O, =#O, =^=, =$^
` iux |\ =~e.
=Q =H`=Q =HH LO_=# H}= (Integrated Personality):
=Q =H`= Q =H D HOk H}` LO\_.
1) `# H =~# `Hx LO\_. 2) # JOwHi_. 3)"^QO,
OH ~Ò LO@Ok. 4) W`~ # ZOK_. 5) =#H, s~H P~Qx Hey
LO\_. 6) rq`x P#OÔQ fO\_. 7) `# O`+OQ LO@, W`~# O`+
_`_. 8) O`$` LO\_. 9) #O K_. 10) `# =# èqQ
PD
i+iOKO\_. 11) `# H# Q KOK_. 12) x W+_`_. 13)

PrqQ LO\_. 14) W`~ W|Ok HeyOK_. 15) HiH `# ~x |\, =~x
|\ LO\~. 16) `# "# W`~` OKO\_. 17) ~# H# Hey LO\_.
18) JO îOK_. 19) x~OQ LO\_. 20) H` ^~} H#|~K_. 21) =,
H~}, ^, *e Hey LO\_. 22)=O^K` ==i_ 23) =# ^~O`
Z^~O\_, Oy_. 24) <uH q= Hey LO\_. 25) @^, H$+, = Hey
LO\_..
#"# =H` qHxH ^^ _ H} (Positive Personality Building) :XH =H #"# =H` x~}O KH"O> D HOk =Oz H}#
J=K~H#=#.
1) ^`# HiOK_O. 2) l\" kOHOQ Hey LO_@O. 3) H" JK
Hey LO__O. 4) =~ J<k Jx"~=x QiOz JO^ #OQ LO__O. 5)
H H=_O. 6) = # \OK_O. 7) =< ^~=Q LO_@O. 8) =Oz
J"@ Hey LO_@O. 9) Z^\ =H ^ H#~K_O. 10) Z^\ =H q[xH ^Ô
K_O. 11) *Q`Q =\__O. 12) J#=~OQ W`~# q=iOKO_ =i
`@O_ LO__O. 13) ^Qey #==Y=` LO__O. 14) W`~ =~#
#`# Q=xOK@O. 15) Z^\ =H Kk ^Q q#=#. 16) LÒQ LO_e.
17) =#iQ =Ozx "KH"e. 18) `# JOwHiOKe. 19) U q+O<<
"kOKO_ KiOK <*x J=~H"e. 20) H~ K~O K_^. 21)
=@HO> K` ^#O W"e. 22) H$`[` HeLO_. q#q^`#,
qh`# OOkOKH"e. 23) Q, ^+O, D~, J# q_<_e. 24) H`
q+=# <~H<O^ PH He=O_e.
Q}=# OOkOKO> # =H` qH= ^_Òk.
=H` qH= x =HH =K W|O^

1. W@=O\ "i =@# W`~ HO_ @O|= "~ _ q#~. 2. gi
=Oz H} LO_=. 3. P`~O LO_^. 4. U q+O# XH x~O fHO_
_=#= LO\~. 5. gi =@ q=O@ LO_^. 6. =H`= x"ix Z=~
Q~qOK~. 7. g~ O i` (Self-Motivated) H~.
=H` qH==#HQ =
1. gi $[<`H H Z=Q LO@Ok H|\ g~ Ja=$kÔ xOz =Oz
uH K~O\~. 2. q+ x~O (f~/[_"O\) KQ =~O Hey LO\~ H|\
#+x"~}K\, =O^Q =~x OKO\~. 3. Z=i` U qÔQ
O^~#~OQ LO_ J LO_QQ`_ JO^= =#~, H\@ "II#"\x
PD
x~eOK@ g=Òk. 4. ~Q #H = Hx ## x"iOz#"_=`_.

5. =H @H #Oz J`# y> =~ _ J`x =H`x OOkOKH"< Ja+
LO@Ok. `^~ L#` tY~ K~H< J=HO LO@Ok. 6. =H` qH=# =H H
rq`= P#O^===Òk.
=H` qH=OOkOKH#@ Q=# P^~OQfH#@:
`= H L#` =H`=`, H$+`, @^` rq`= Qq[# kOz#
=# P^~OQ fH=@O = =# =H`x _ L#ÒQ fi
k^H#=K#.=lH " ~OQ= =^~ î, P", HOî g~eOQO
O`, Q~*_ J~=, q q"H#O^ "^#"~ ZO` x~"# = K~.
~[H ~OQ= =`QOn, + KO^, ~~ = >, @OQ@i HO
O` "^# "~ x~OQ ^= K~. H_ ~OQ= ^< KO^, .\. L+,
q<^< P#O^, H ^", z< Ò_~ "^#"~ `= JKOK H$+, @^` L#`
=} <He<~. rqÒ L#`~x PtOK =H # è# Q=# iQ
fHx }oH |ÔQ H+_ =#.
-0000-
PD
=#= J=~-^#` H= }
(The Hierarchy of Human needs)
HiH Jiq`=. =#~ iq`=. iq`# ^$+ =OKHx HiH#

f~O@ `$ O^` rqÒ =O^y# =H ZO\ X_^_ # H=_O
[~Q^. J~` =#= <[O H~O Jh aOz< JO`$ HQ=K. JO`$
iy#O^=# rqÒ P#OÔ H~==Òk. Jh L< Ug x "iQ, ZC_
PO^#` LO_` z=~ "iH PO^# _@O XH c J~Òk. ZC_ kQQ
LO\~.
=#` G"` H~O ZC_ kQQ LO_"~ W`~ H< ZO`
J^$+=O` QiOz O`+OQ LO_e. JOÔ QiOz JO`$ O^"~, JOQ"HO`
L#"ix K `$ _e. uO_ iH ^_ "~, J u#_xH uO_ x "ix K
`"O` J^$+=O` QiOKe. H~^x ^ _"~, HhO H H#x u
L#"iH< `"O` Q<=x `H"e. H* O_ =\_O ^x ^_"~,
`=x qOK @O| O^~ L<~x P#OkOKe. JuO\"iO\H =z, `#
P=<# QiOz PO^# J H` H_ `# J`==# q $Ô` q,
" J=<## =iOKQ~x QiOKe.
HiH Q~O\q, "\H HO "e. K O_ #_K =HH Jq
H"xOK_O [O. K îHH @~ H"xOk. Jk ^~Hx H#
JO`$Q LO\_. XH_ `# HH K O_ #_K "_#h, J\H< W_
Q<#x PzOK_. XH" @~ H#HQey# `~"`, H~O> =O@O^xOk.
H~ H#H` JO`$. XH" "~ JO`\` `$ _`~? Jk _ `èH". H`
Z" H~ H< =~ =#Ou LO_^. Wk Ò Ò =Ok q+O [~QÒk. k
Ò J^$+=O`H Q_=g LO_=.
=#= J=~
=#= =#Q_ yOKO^ J=~"# Hh J=~, Y^"# r=#O
yOK@ H=# H~, q=Q rqOK@ H=# P_O|~ "^# "\x
=x+ f~H#@ H$+ K_.
L^: Hh J=~ : _, Q_, h_
H~ : #, H, H~O@
q : H~, Z.., |OQ
J~` =H H PiH =`, ^#Ok# J =~x |\ XHiH q"#k WOHHiH
H~= H=K.
PD
=x+ H J=~ (Needs) :

=lH "` ^#OQ ~O_ ~HQ =sHiOK~.
s~H J=~ (Physical) : Qe, h~, P~O, qOu, Q$=u, OyH
J=~ "^Q#q.
=#H J=~ (Psychological) : K, ~H}, =, ^#, q[O, =lH
QiO, r=#O, Q~=O "^Q#q.
J=~O (Need) : eH P~O J=~O U~_Òk. P~O u#_xH O
~}O^Òk. lOHx K u<< HiH` iQ`Òk. Q=O " }O K `#
Hx _Q@Hx lOH# "\_ @Hx `# HO K~O@Ok. lOH# P~OQ
fO@Ok. P~O J< J=~O <~"~Òk. WH_ s~ H} U~_# LkH`
`QÒk.
g~ OaOQ _\g^ Q ZO_HO ~ "~. g~ f ~# h
J~~. = K "@~ ~O\ WOH 10.H.g. ^~O LOk. J_ g~ UO
K~? h~ `Q_O g s~xH J=~O, JO^H g~ g s~x _Q@Hx Hx
`KHx, g~ ~}Ok Q=O " }O K 10 H.g. #_z JH_ h~ `Q`~. g
HiH <~"~Òk. P `~"` WOH HiH J#O u<x J_ JH_ =O@ =O_`~.
J=~# U H=O f~ O\~ J# q+O g^ ij# K '' J|O =
J< =lH G"` =#= J=~ H ^#` H=x HOk qÔQ ~q_ ~O
q=iOK_.
''J|O = J=~ ^#`H= ÔÒ :
(Maslow 's Theory of Hierarchy of
Needs)
J"iH KOk# J|O =, =H J=~ J<q U qÔQ XH =~ H=O

=O\ q=iOK~.
= H~O u =H XH ^ J=~ i J~#K `~"` ^ "`_. J~`
"=OQ XH ^ J=~ i J~# `~"` _ J^ ^x J=~ WOH P =Hx
x K@ ~OK=K. Wk =HH, =HH =~Òk.
=#= J=~ ^#` H= Ô`= : M` =lH G"`, =#`"` J~# ''J|
|O = `# J=~ H=#Q`} Ô`= u =H xK@ H~}= 5
~}O# QiOK~.
PD
s~H J=~ (Physiological needs) : Qe, h~, P~O, ^H, x^, OyH
"OK "^Q#q.
2. ^` J=~ (Safety needs) : ^`, Q$O, W`~` H LO_@O, ^`_
H"#H=_O.
3. =lH J=~ (Love and belonging needs) : W`~ =, ==`, J#~QO,
O, =HQ` O|^.
4. Q~=O, QiO (Esteem needs) : W`~ QiOK#H=_O,
Q~qOK#H=_O, ~=, u+ OkOKH=_O.
5. P` #O (Self actualisation) : Jx q+ PÒ kOK#H=_O.
= H~O u =H XH ^ J=~ i J~#K `~"` ^ "`_. J~`
"=OQ XH ^ J=~ i J~# `~"` _ J^ ^ J=~ WOH P =Hx
x K@ ~OK=K. Wk =HH, =HH =~Òk.
=#=_ HiHf~H=# q^#=:
^~}OQ u =#=_ `# HiH# Hh J=~, H~, qQ
qlOKH"e. XH ^x J=~ fi# `~"` `î ^xH "e. W K@O
=# `# J=~ H==Q f~H#Q_. D HiH f~H#@ =H H PiHu,
=lH ^ ^# ` =~. = LÔ s~H J=~, ^` J=~,
=lH J=~ fi# `~"` =*xH = K_O ~OaOKe. P `~"`
Q~=O JO> =[O ^, QiO =z# `~"` P =H O~"# P`=#O
~"O\_.
1.
PD
HiH#J^KH=# O^~=:
=#= <[O H~O `$ J<^xH JOÒ ^. JO`$ iy#O^=# rq`=
P#OÔ H~==Òk. Jh L< Ugx "iQ Z_ kQQ LO_` z=~ "iH
kQ KO^@O XH c J~Òk. Z_ kQQ LO\~. `= x^xx `KHx
^_@OH< L#^xx `KHx O`+_e.
''iK~ O_~ J< Hl nxH zOz# i~ Uq@O> XO@iQ ~x
PzOK ``xH =O^Q Ke. kQ` L# =H JO`$ HeyOz# q+#,
J[# ^^ `KHx qe=@OH<, rqÒ `$ HeyOz# O@##,
q[O kOz# O@## `KHx =## =oOKH"e. `^~ PO^#, x~,
x$ #O_ |@_=K#.
-0000-
10
PD
==HH~}
(Communication)
KHQ =\_@O XH H. =# ^ ''=@K` ^=` =## O^=K J<~.

JQ ''<~=Oz^` T~=Ozk J=Òk Jx_ <#_. W=h_ =#=
OO^ H=xH+< H ^#`# è*#q.
=#= uk#= @O|O, =[O, P ZO` =Ok` Z< q+
=# Ja# =HHiOK= LO@Ok. W`~ #K K<, "ix qÒ
K<, g~ K^#k +OQ K#< H=xH+< ` QiOz
`H=@O J=~=. =#+ =^ H=xH+< K J=~=. H=xH+< JO>
= =HH~}H =K~ ~= Jx K=K#. =@, +^~, K``, =Y
H=oH`# K =", O[, =, W=h H=xH+< HOkH =~.
H=xH+< - x~K#=:
H=xH+< ^xH Z< ~H x~K< L<~. "\ Hx =Y"#
x~K<# ijeÔ.
1) H=xH+< JO> O^ ^~ [iQ ~~ =lH K~. D O^ ~O
= =^ H=K. Q =^ H=K.
2) XH =## =~ =# qÒ K #xO\h H=xH+<Q< iQ}~.
3) ~} r=H\ K uO^## H=xH+< JO\~.
4) [<`H"# û ^~ Q ~~ " =i_< =xH+< JO\~.
5) W^~ ^ JO`HO> Z= =Ok yOK ~~ J=Q# =i_< H=xH+<
JO\~.
6) H=xH+< =@H iq`" ^. [ XHiHH~ qÒ K< Hx
H=xH+< ikH =~.
# è# x~K< H=xH+< L# =Y H}# èK<~.
H=xH+< ^ @H :
H=xH+< J# ^= 'H=x (Communis) J# \< ^= #O_ \#k.

H=x J#Q '~` Jx J~=.
z# K ^ H=xH+< :
g~ P #Oz ~A OÒ PiO\H W K~O\~. x# =Ò U_O\H
K~<~. g~ WO\ J_Q\Q< g N=u`, g i>~ ^~ q=e K Q_
Q_~O" K~#HO_. _ H=xH+< LOk. P K J<= " Wq_
L<~. g~ P iQ ~O@O\~. g `\ L^Q, J>O_~
KO_K ^ J#=~OQ =\_Ò_K. g~ Q\Q x@~ =ke ~` P " "
PD
11
J#OQ K~. P K _ _ H=xH+< LOk.

JO^H H=xH+<# ~O_ ~HQ qlOK~. "^\k `HO, ~O_=k
`~O. W_ WH_ Wz# ~O_ L^~} `~O HOkH =~.
H=xH+< - ~H :
1) `H ==HH~} (Verbal Communication) : =@ ^~, + ^~ [iQ
==HH~}# `H ==HH~}JO\~.
2) `~ ==HH~} (Non-Verbal Communication) : ZO\ ^ "_O_

H== O[, =YH=oH, s~u^~ [iQ ==HH~}# `~
==HH~}JO\~. XH q+O K =~ `H=Q H< `~ =HH~}^~<
Z=Q Òk.
<<"~ H=xH+< =YOQ S^ ~H. Jq:
Z) K__O (Visual) : =YH=oH, HHêH, s~H HêH, Q, s~Hu,
"^#=h WO^ LO\~.
a) ~ (Touch) : ~` `H_=^~ Z^\=HH H=xH+< JOkOK_O.
L^:- H~K#=, g`@_=, HyeOKH=_= "IIq.
) =HQ` ^~= ^ ^Qi `#= (Physical Space) : J#Q W^~ ==^ ^
== =^ LO_ ^~= ^ ^Qi`#=# |\ H=xH+< Òk. W^~ =Oz
q` ^Q~Q LO_ =\_O\~. J^ qÔQ P~` =\_`#_ ^~=Q
LO_ =\_Ò> "i =^# LO_ i+< Òk.
_) == (Time): : =O, O^~x |\_ H=xH+< Òk. XH =H
u~E J~~u == u~Q` LO> J`_ =# iKO H~< Ug xH
A~Q u~Q`<_x ^ U"< K@ =u~H # K`<_x qOK=K.
W) = (Images) : =, Q~, z +H~<, =@ ~H~<
Jq ZO` O^x W~.
H=xH+< x~iOK q^:

1. =K~= JO^*_O 2. PÔ W=_O ^ K# W=_O 3. Z^\ "ix
qÒ K_O, JOwHiOK_O 4. [# "H ~K_O 5. q^=Oè K_O.
6. q<^x JOkOK_O HO
=# WH_ =Y"#k =_= JOO. JO> Z^\ "ix qÒ K_O, XH
q+x JOwHiO*_O. W qÒ K, W+O Hx ## K_xH _ W+_
K_O J##O` èHg H^. Z^\ =HH XH JOO # xt`"# JaO LO@Ok.
P JaO `H"#k H^x q=iOz, g Jax J`x `HHOK_O K H+O.
H=xH\OQ P~ L# = P x q[=OÒQ KQ~. J JOwHiO*_xH
12
PD
Hx xq H QO@ H k#= H O=`~= \=K. '' Kqx H@x K_

JO@O\~. ''"`xH, K_xH XOK= JO@O\~. D qÔQ W`~ H
Ja# qÒ K_=<k K ^ H, J=` D <}x u XH~
OOkOKH=K.
=#+` =#O |=O`Q U x K~OK=. Q |=OÒQ x K~OK
=O ` HxH KOk#k. P^xH Q H}O H^. P^xH QO qÒ
K_xH, JOwHiOK_xH Z= ^#O W<~. Z^\ "_ g~ K =O
ÒQ LO^x, Jk `# LHiO^x q< g "x `#kQ KO\_.
=#+ "#, Ja# Q_OQ qOz#_ HQ =i L^=`~.
~} =O H=xH+<
W" "~ ~OQO# W`~`~ ~OQ# L# "~ =Oz H=xH+< =
PtOz# H kOK=K#x q<~. g "# KHQ, =~=OÒQ H=xH\
KQey` Jk Z^\ "i L`[OQ, ~}Q xKOk. Ki, e<, @~ KH\
H=xH@~. "~ K^#k u +OQ, J~\O_ Xez Ku \#O` +OQ
KQeQ"~. H=xH+<# ÔQ qxyOKH"O> Hx `, ^`
\OKe.
=K~O WK"~ / =\_"~

Receiver
=K~O O^"~ / q<"~
Message
- =K~O / q+O
Channel (Media) - =K~O O =^=O, L^ <, L`~, <~Q =\_@O
=O\q.
Feed back
H=xH+< H=OQ LO^ ^ `H"O>
'Feed back' LQ_Òk.
Sender
13
PD
==O`"# =K~ ~xH Q J_O (Barriers of Communication) :

1) + iQ H=@ 2) s~ + iQ H=@ 3) Ò^~@ / qK~= 4)
J"O`~=/ PO^# 5) J== 6) Ju P`q= (Over-confidence)
7) ~+"# =^== 8) OH+"# =K~= 9) J~O KH=@O =`
10) +` OK_= 11) ~+"# LK~}12) =K~= WK/ O^ =
PH H=_O 13) UHQ` H=@O "^Q#q.
= =O`"# =K~ ~= H~ \OK=# }oH (Steps for Effective
Communication)
1) WK =K~= +OQ LO_e, LK~}+OQ LO_e. 2) LyOK +

J~=Qsu LO_, s~ + `^#Q}OQ LO_e. 3) ui Wz# =K~= Uq@#
OQu, =K~= f# "ix J_y `H"e. (Feed back) 4) =K~=#
XHH~ XHH ~HOQ J~= KO\~x QOz g#O` =~ "i +
O+OKe. 5) J#=~"# +*, JOH~ ^~} ~^. 6) Fiq =OKe. 7)
O, PO^#, Ò^~@/ qK~= `yOKH"e.
bY ~, HOk~ JkH~ =^ H=xH+< LO_=# f~:

bY ~, HOk~ JkH~ =^ =K~ ~=##k =_
q^=Q ~#=K#. Jq
1. =O`~ =K~ ~= (Horizontal Communication)
2. P~}=K~ ~= (Upward Communication)
3. J=~}=K~ ~= (Downward Communication)
^~}OQ b Y HOk ~ L^Q ~ JkH~` K
O+}O` q#, J~#, K# ~ LO_@O Q=x=. JO` HO_
~ JkH~ HOk ~ JkH~` K =K~ ~=O` L`~,
P^ "^Q "\ ~O LO@Ok.
D ~O_ ~H O+}O^ _ HOk ~ L^Q =, PO^# <Hx
LO_@ =i ~ JkH~ XH ~H"# JOH~ ^~} <Hx LO_@
P~=O@Ok. H#H =K~ ~= i ~ [~QH =@ `^~ =K~
= U~_@ J=H Z=Q LO@Ok. D =K~ = ^~ Y H
=~= _ ^| u#@ P~"=.
=O`~ =K~ ~=# W^~ `, q` ^ ~H O^= =^
[~Q O+}Q ~#=K#. W@=O\ =K~ ~= =, PO^# `=
LO_^ H=#, =K~ ~= i~=Q LO_@ J=H= LOk. H#H b
Yx ~, HOk ~ JkH~ #_= O|O^ `, |O^= =^
PD
LO_#@=O\ OO^= LO_H~## "i =^ [~Q O+}=`= =O`~

=K~ ~=Q LO>, Z@=O\ =K~ = U~_O_, Y H =~`
~Q@ P~= LO@Ok.
JkH~` >e< ^~ O+OK#_ Q~OKH=# Hx K# :
1. Z=i` O+OK^K<~ Q~~Qe. 2. "i` # P =O
=\_@, Jk JO` ^#` L# JO=, H^ Jx PzOKe. 3. Uq
=\_##k =O^Q<, OQ "H"e. 4. J=è"~ i=~ Zu J#Q<
"iH #= K `= Z=~, ZH_ #O_ =\_`<~ è*e. 5. "ix
P@OH~#O^ HqOK=x J_Qe. 6. Uq K^K<" Jk OQ "iH
è*e. 7. < @= =O^ "~ g` =\_#O^ H$`[` è. 8.
`# =K~x J~=Q su OQ "H"e. 9. JkHi < H\ K#
`~"` < >e.
H=xH+<OK#O$+Oz#P~ `
=x+ J<H =# LO@OÔ\~ ^. =#O> =#+ =^ =#~
`=. =#H = ~ i. ~ ~ =^, J` H_ =^, == J
=^ @O| =^ =\\O, =u q~, =# =` =z#_ "~
g#O` `~Q =# i+iOKH"x M` H\, ^~ _H~ ZiH<
JO\~. =#O ZO`HO rq" è^. =K [# LO^, ^ #=HO ^. JO^H D
[# u xqx OÒQ Q_Qey#"~ J^$+=O`. p\H =\H \_O@
=#Ou Q@Hx, =\_H=_O =< HO`=Ok =#H = `KO@<~.
^x=# HO, L^HO, JkH==`<~. `^~ HhO 40 s~H "^# Z~u"p
iz PxOK@O [~QÒk. =YOQ =#H =u_, Z_\, Wi@| |" O_",
PO^#, z=~ |_ +~ OKO@<~.
W@=O\ "i H~ _.ZiH< P~ `# zOK_.
_H~ ZiH< zOz# P~ OQ~ ` \Oz#"~ =#= O|O^#
"~Q~KH=_O` @, JO^~ Ja=xOK, PîOK, J#iOK, P^~OQ
f< =~Q~. D `# \Oz q_ ` q~qOz#"~, J"iH
JOMHOQ L<~x è P~O HQH =#^. J~` Jk JH~ x[O. ~ ~
H^... ==x ^+OK J, J`# JOKH< H_ _ =i, `= rq`#
#O^#=#O K<~. <\Hz#@ =\_@O =<, ^# ^Q "_ OÒQ
LO@<~.
WH ` Hr ~OQO OK#O $+Oz# P~ `# ijeÔ. D P~
` Jx =` QO^ <H K# =Oz =~ L<~.
14
PD
15
ZiH< K#P~ |OQ~ `:

1. s 2. ÔH 3. q * 4. "\ D* =~ Xx<
5. __ Z Q_ * 6. S P_\ S "_ Z qH
D P~ `x q+"q@O> "^\ Ò XH> Ô, ~O_= Ô\ ~O_
^ W P~= Ò P~ ^ L<~. D P~ `# \Oz# "iH
rqÒ u~Q^ Jx O\ ÔQ ZiH< K#_, "^\ JO^~ iO K~.
Hh, z=~ J^ =O`ÔQ =iOk.
's J< =@# J#@O =# Zx H# JiH@=K J#=O g^<
J=Q`==Òk. WH` 'ÔH J< ~O_= `x JH~ JQ LyOK#=~=
^. Z^\ "i x JO^#@Q H$`[`# H KQey< K.
WH =_=k 'q * JO> '^K J<Ô LyOK@O. W J_Q@O
=# J=è =H _ #OQ uOkOK J=H Z=. JO^=# =~^Q
J_Q_O =Oz^x Hl .
'"\ D* =~ Xx< J< <= `x =#O `Q <Q ^ 'nxH h
JaO Uq\? J#OÔ. H@O|O Z@=O\ x~O fH= =z<, ==
H<<, =~<, "~O K =~, K~, QiOz ~`
OkOK_O =OzÔ\~ Hl. ^xH "~Q g W+O J<K. ^ WOH =Oz
K# K=K. W "ix OkOKO_ K# x XH" q=~` "i #u
aOK^. Q g Y~ Jx =# J#O\~. H =Ò #u KOz#@ #\~.
J^ qÔQ L^Q` xK@C_ "i JaO fH=_O ^~ "i H~O
_ O^=K.
J~^= Ò ' __ Z Q_ *. JO>, #= XH =Oz x K= Jx J~O. Wk
J^`"# "# =OÒ O\k. Z^\"~ K# xx Ja#OkOK_O XH JO^"#
J"@. ^x=# Z^\"~ WOH Q xK=K. `= xx QiOz#O^ `$_,
=iO` LÒQ, K~Q LO_=K. L^~}H WO\ =O_# ~ QO^#HO_. Q@
K_ HO_ Q@=xOKO_, ~ QOk JO> =Ozk. D ~A ~ K
QOk "s Q_ JO> WOH =Ozk. D ~A ~ =~, =m Z_ K" JO> Jk
u~Qx }O (J~` "~O ~A J^ ~ K =Ô _ LOk =) x[O
KO>, ~ Q# ~A H< Qx ~A# "KO>< =Ozk. J~` Jk =OQOQ
J#@Q LO> HO =#QÒk. ^xH< HO` H `^. WH_ L^= XH>, ~
~ =^ ~K LO__^. W^~ |^ `= =iOK_O =# J<H =
```~.
16
PD
WH z=i Ò ''S P_\ S "_ U qH JO> x[", <# K#k ~>, Jk

XO@<# Jx J~O. D PYi Ò PK~} @Qey# "iH q_ PK#,
=#~ LO_=. ~ ~ Z=~< ` K q_ =Ô OqOz#_ W
J#@O =Ozk. JQ, p\H =\H JeQ J`Qi` _ H_ W JO> Pq_
JkiÒk. P# H_e J_Q =_Q`Òk. JO^H H_ HOKO "O_ "Yi
q_z J`# HH \ f~e. ^x =# ~ O`+_. P__K P@ Q=. H@O|O
*=Q QÒk. ZiH< D P~= Ò QiOz K`, Wk Jx O^~#
LyOK#=~= ^. =#O Z=i` He rqOKx J#O@<", Z=i` He x
K#O@<" "i` =`" JO> K Jx JO\_.
P~ |OQ~ ` HhO <Q \OKQey< g r=#O J^ÒQ
QÒk. =_< ~"^. =K@Q LO@Ok.
-0000-
17
PD
s~+
(Body Language)
= =HH~} s~+ Ju =Y` =Ok. =#O K q+ s~+

=#O L#@~` J=è =H =# =@# ^Q PHOK@ J=HO LOk. J^
qÔQ WO@~Q+< K#_ xOk`x H =YH=oH, s~ HêH# *Q`Q
Q=xOK@O =# HO` =~ xOk`x =~##, #_=_x =# J`# K#
PK## QOK=K#.
s~+ - x~K#= : O[^~ (Gestures) , =Y H=oH ^~ (Facial
Expression) , s~u (Body posture) ^~K ==HH~}#, 's~~+ (Body
Language) JxQx, '<<=~ H=xH+< JxQh JO\~.
H< (Kine) J<k s~HêH Q=xOKQey# XH HHêH. s~xH
O|OkOz# W@=O\ HHêH xO\x OQ J^#O K J=è =H =~##
J~O KH#\xH LQ_ < 'H#H (Kinessics) JO\~. s~+# H#H
Jx_ ==i~. D ^x "^@ 1940 J"iH KOk# 'Ray L. Birdwhistell '
J< s~ ~ ~OkOz s~+ "^@Q i^## ~OaOK_.
s~+ aH i+< OOkOKH=_O#, =[=x qq^ =~ [,
JkH~, ` "^#"i` x` =i =Oz =#=` O|O^
U~~KH#@#, ==HH~}#, ZO`Q< `__Òk.
`\ =x+H U^< K^#_ =#O +x P~=. Jk =\_O ^~
H=K. H "@O ^~, H=K.XH q+x K^#_ P Qx =#O <\`
"=i# =O< =# s~O _ `#^# e =\__xH uOk.
L^~} g~H =H` =\_Ò\~. J`# K^xH =^#OQ g~ `~KQ
`# T@", z~#=# zOkOK@", H PHQ J`_ "OH K_@"
KO\~. Jk g s~O Ly# +, g _ OQl.
Hx Hx O^~ =#O =@ ^~ =HHiOKx "e, L^~}
J~+O, ^+O O\ "\x =YH=oH ^~ =HHiOK_xH u=.H
~# qîH qQ LO> =\ =\H "p KH=@" H P=eOK@" K~.
~x `~Q =yOKO_ ~, JO@ <\` Kx q+x J`_ `# K` ^~
=HHi<_# =@. W Q ^~, =Y H=oH ^~ K = =HH~}#'' << "~
H=xH+< JO\~. _ OQl J< W^.
WH J q+xH =, x` rqÒ P O^~# |\ =@ |^Q
Q# LyO\=.x|O J# "xH K_ "# x=Q ^= g^
LOK`=.W@~ J#\xH Kux =O^ L`=. H~# Qx, @~# Qx,
#_`#_ K~ K @ P~` =#O "^# =~x z=. W=h
_ _ OQlxH =K K~.
18
PD
J^ qÔQ =#O xO_ f~, ~x LO_ f~ O\ K+, J=è "@

=# "k " ^~}O _Ò\~. L^~} `# ~ x~x è K_xH
u# =x+ ~=e "# qiz * aQ|\ x\~Q x|_ LO\_. |
J`x K` #_O g^ LO_=K. z# L^y `# JkHi Z^~Q i ~"e =
s Ku g^ `# K` P#O_ =_Kx ~O\_. JkHi =`= s
iHOQQ ~x LO_@", H KKx ` "# K` @H=@" K=K. Wk
", " @# "=~ s~ Oy=.
J=è =H @ H J`# K q+ @ PH Qx, J#~H Qx L#_ =#O
"" HkQ =Oy #=` KO\=. H=O =#O x|_ LO_ Oy" XHi
+"# J~x è*Ok.
q"< WO@+< (Women Intuition):
s~ +# J~O KH=@O ~+ HO> Z= g}x Hey LO\~.
=YOQ e Oz# O =\_@O K` H^ H|\ `=
J=~# è* = =HH~}HO " Z=Q s~O < P^~_`~. è =^
`Q `#_ i` WH =^#@Q `# H u@O O\ K+`.....
[OQ< ` P s~ +# J~O KH"e# J=~O U~_Òk. ^x` `=
èO_ s~ +# `~Q J~O KH=\xH H~}O W^. J^ qÔQ
=[=, @O|= `= JO`~OyH "# KQ =HHiOKx H@@
L#@~` ^ =HHiOz#@~` =# Z^~< i` L#@~` "i "#
JO`s#OQ =HHiOK@ s~ +# Ly~. nx< 'q"< WO@+< JO\~.
sOy= - "\ J~
Z)
P# Oy=
a)
u~~ Oy=
19
PD
PHOK@O H
J~` U=O\" J< Oy=
._)
PK< Oy=
W)
~@ Oy=
Z) <HO^ | JxQh
H U" | Jx Qx
H JO\ "e zOK Oy=.
W=h x` rqÒ =#O LyOK Hx ~H s~ Oy=, _ OQl HO^
=K K~.
s~+x=YJO=:
s~+# =Y=Q =_ ^`^~ =HHi~. Jq 1) =YH=oH^~ 2)
H^~ =i 3) z~#=^~.
1) =YH=oH^~ : =x+ =HÒ =YH=oH ^#`# OìOK<~.
=x+ "# K=~ =YH=oH^~ =HHi~. =x+ #=~# `#
=YH=oH^~ =HHiOK=K#. JO^H =#= OO^ OOkOKH#_O
=YH=oH ^#` ZO`Q< L#k.
2) H : H_ =YH=oH Q"#\H, s~ + =HH~} `#^# e
=i =Y`# OìOK<~. 1) =# s~ QxO\ HH ZO` ^#`
L#k. XH =H K K# |\ P =Hx " J`x =Y= ue~. 2)
U^< XH q+O K@_ Z^\ =H H HH K =\_e. 3) =#O K
20
PD
q+= HH K =\_H` Z^\ =HH =#O K q+= #=HO HQ^.

4) Z^\ =H H HH K@_ `, O~ =~z_^. 5) k =Ok
L#_ XH =H HH K =\__^, JOî " K, H#~ P~O_
=\_=#.
H#HêH (Eye Movements) :

==# ' iK~ O_~ =i
'*< QO_~ 1979 H# HêH H J<k =K~ ~}# è qq^~H
^`# è*O^x H#Q<~. =# "^_ L# =K~x Q~ `K< D
H ' S xOQ Jx ~_ \~. =# "^_ J< HO@~ < =K~O
ZH_ LO^ =# H` < K=#=@. D qÔQ < K#_ Jk =#=YO
$+OQ H#_Òk. H# XH xi+"# HêH#=`~, "\ < =~
U~_`~. XH =H =K~x Q~ `KH< H H# >f~ '' ~*O>+<
=# |\ P^~_ LO@Ok.
"^_ U J~Q= PkH= LO^<k P = H# HêH# |\
K=K#x '~ eH (Lowis Pucelik) 1990 H#Q<_. XH =H J"@Q
H## uk# |\ P=H "^_ PkH= L# QO U^ `H#=K#.
Z) H#H _" =OK_O: (Visual Construction - Up and Right): D
Oy= \# =H XH H##, T`H =## iH# K<_x J~=.
L^ : Qe `# ZQ~@, `# `"O@H he~OQ =~@ "IIq.
N.L.P. ( Neuro-linguistic Programme)
: D Oy= =H `# "^_ [iQ

`ÒQx J#i Xh ~x U~~KO@ LO\_. Q`#",H, QÒ
xiOK# ~ "^# JO LO\~.L^: `# QÒ Kkq# # Q~
`KH=_O, `# OîOz# ^=# Q~ `KH=_O "^Q#q.
A) Z_= ", H K_@O
) _" K_@O
(Up and Left)
(Side Ways - Right)
: D Oy= =H `# "^_x
=}`# =##O KHO@<_#=@. L^: XH J_~@*"O\ Q<x, XH >e<

<O|~, QÒ `# `xH K# "Q#O, ` x= @ Q~ KH=_O
"^#q.
21
PD
_) Z_=" K_@O
(Side Ways - Left)
: QÒ XH =H J#"xH Q~#
O@#, qxH_H OOkOz#q L#_ =H `# HO\HêH i Z_= "Hx

i _" Hx Hê~. L^: WOk~QOk "~ Z\ LO@Ok. =O^=`~O wÒ
PYi ^ Uq, J# JO "^Q#q..
W) HOkH _" K_@O (Down and Right) : D Oy= `# " =i

JO`~`\K# OOkOz LO_#. D Oy= =x+ _+< =#@
H#|_`_. Q`xH KOk# eOQx Q~ `KHO@ LO\_. L^ : ^H~"#
O@#, L`H~"# q+ Q~ =K#.
Z) HOkH, Z_=" K_@O (Down and Left): D Oy= =H `# JO`~OyH

O^# PH LO\_. `# JO`~OQO ^y=# `~# PK#`, PO`~ÒQ
==iO\_. `# JO`~OQ "` O~} _` LO\_. L^: XH ="O
=\_` OQ=# =O^ `# OQ= UqÔQ K< Jx ~}_@.
l) <~Q, =O^ K_@O (Straight ahead, defocussed) : ^$#u ",

$u L#q, $+OK H#q TOKH< O^~= D Oy= LO\~. L^: e
QO_Oz#@ TOK_O, XH @# uiQ _`#@ TOK_O, `#
`` =M= Q~ `KH=_O.
3) z~#= : =#=` O|O^ OOkOKH#_= =i =H` qH=#

z~#=H ` K=Y"#k. Z^\ =` =\_#_, Z^~_#_ ^
k=Ok L#_ =# =Y= L# z~#=, =# Z^\"~ â=
U~~KH#@ Q# LQ_Òk. Z~#= O|OkOz HOk JO \OKe.
1) Z^\ =H` =\_@_ z# z~#= =YO LO_e. 2) z# z~#=`
Z< ## #OQ <~"~=K#. 3) z~#= L#"i =Y=# K ZO`=Ok
qÒ J=`~. 4) z~#=` Xu_ `yOKH=K#. 5) k=Ok L#C_
22
PD
J#=~OQ K_ K aQ~Q #=_^. 6) #= J~< O^~#~OQ LO_e. 7)

Ju U^< =OzkH#@Q, JuQ #=_=_ =Ozk H^.
=x+ `# ^#Ok# rq`= Z<~H=# s~+# =#=Q
=HHi LO\_. JO^ # =i u s~+# O^~#~=Q
=HHiOK_O =#O Q=x LO\O. JO^ Hx # =iHx u s~+
=HH~}# HO^ Q=xÔ.
# ûs~+#=HHiOK_O (Positive Expressions) :
1. J~K~ `~z LOK_O (Open Palm) :- x*~u/ (Honesty) x `Òk.
2. >| K` LOK_O(Palms on
:- Yz``=/ (Assertiveness).
the Table)
3)
K` "#H @H=_O (Hands
behind the head)

4)
HkQ ` "_O(Slightly tilted
:-
5)
XH qÔQ #=@O (uniform Smile)
:-
head)
6)
HH \Q K__O
PkH =#, qO.
:-
(Dominant, Confidence)
PH H Oy= (Curious)
ZO\ O = x " = " #

Q_(Un Doubted, real appreciation)
P` q= (Self Confidence)
:-
(Direct Eye Contact)
7) @#"# Q_=# PxOK@

(Thumb Supporting Chin)
:-
q+}`H"# PK#.
(Critical Thinking)
u s~ +==HH~} (Negative Expressions):

1) ^= =O^ Q=` <# ^^ :- J#O (Impatience)
"Q H@_O. (Tapping the Foot)
2) "` HO\x ^ =# #_O
:- J#=<^"# H "yOK_xH
uOK_O. (Doubtful, trying to
(Rubbing Eye or Nose With Fingers)
3)
"` H~ Q_O (Pulling the Collar
4)
Kf K`# H@H=@O. (Arms
deceive)
:-
with Fingers)
Crossed across the Chest)
:-
K` "#H@H=_O ^ "Kux :WOH"Ku` @H=_O.(Keeping arms
5)
back with gripping wrist or Catching the

other hand's elbow)
6) K# ÒKH=_O
(Avoiding eye contact)
J|^ K_O.(Telling Lies)
^KH=@O, "^# q#\xH

J~+`, _@O.(Hiding, not
willing to listen arguments,

Frightened, Defensive)
H= H =
(Anger or Fear)
:- J|^= ^ q+x ^z LOK_O.

(Lying / hiding something)
23
PD
=OH~#=
"` H\|=K_O (Drumming
7)
8)
::-
with Fingers)
9)
* Q\Q@H=_O. (Gripping the
shoulders with arms)
iO K_O (Ridicule )
=u~H=Q JOK<"_O.
(Assessing Negatively)
:-
J}z=OK "Yi
(Suppression Attitude)
10)
K` Q\Q =_z @H=_O :- PO^# H XOK gHx
11)
<\x= K` @_O
(Clenched hands)
(Covering the Mouth with Hands)
(Tense or impossible to Convince)
:- J|^ =_@O H Jxtu.

(Lying or Unsure)
b =$us~+H ^#`
b=$u ZO` H=tH}`, L#`kH~`#, [`# Ò|O^ <~`,
Z< H+, x+~# Z^~O@ <@~=# Ju=Y"# =$u. b =$u
s~+# LyOK#_ D HOk *Q`# \OK=#. 1) JkHi`
=\_@_ s~= x\~Q LOKe. 2) s~= XOQ`#@Q Qx ^ *| \Hx
=\__^. 3) `~KQ K` T_O, H T_O, "eH u~Q_O K~^. 4) K
q+O P`qO L#@ x|_e. 5) Z" J~Q LO_e. 6) q< q+O
`H"< HiH L#@ =# s~ HêH^~ Z^\ =HH è*e. 7) ~#
=#i[" \OKe. 8) @_, =k@_ ~O_ KH"e. 9)
b #_K#_, ~##_ `=^# ex q_<_~^.
s~+ \OK=# q+=# Q~OKHx b +## =i
|\ L^QO K@_, |O^| K@_, [ =^ "o#_, =# =~# J<k
=# s~ HêH ^~ =i =Oz =#i[" ^~ b L^QO Ke. b
_~"O\ H ~= u+ OOkOK_O Hx| ` ZO` =Y"#k. U
XHi =~#, K` ~# q^< H` Jk Ò b _~"O\H K_~ =Ok.
H|\ u XH~= b u+ OK_xH `= =O` H~x JOkOKe.
24
PD
J^ `# QO` ==iOK@
(Communication with Hostile Crowd)
^~}OQ fH~O`, PO^#` L# Q# b"~ H =~}O

[iy#_ Qh ^ H =#OQ= [iyO^# P~} =z#_ Qh ^ W`~`
=#= LOOK~# P~} =z#_ Qx Z^~#_O [~QÒk.
Hx ~ =` ~}, =~ HH [ie#_ _ XHi XH~ fH~K`
~Q`# q^ QO# b JkH~ Z^~= LO@Ok.
== (Group) : HO`=Ok =#+ ^~}=Q XH L^=` XH K@ He
LO_\x ''=O JO\~.
L^: 1) XH ="xH, [~ [#O.
2) XH O LO_ , =" #@O.
QO (Crowd) : J#HO_, JH`Q ^ Hx `H O^~ ÔY [
XH k, XH L^=` ^~}=Q Qq_\x ''QO JO\~.
L^: ~_, Jy=^ [iy#_ U~_ QO, \H z# [#O.
=H (Mob) : QOQ =i# [, XH L=_ L^=` K@q~^"# H~H
K@ uOK_O ^ K~ K#@~` J@=O\ QO# '' =H JO\~.
L^ : # ÔOK =~OK =H, | J^ QH_` ~~H
K =H, , =`, ~[H ~} [iy#_ J=è =~O "i =#,}
iOK@, P ÔO K@ U~_ =H.
W@=O\ QO ==iOK b JkH~ <H` H}, =
=HH~}=~= LO_e.
W@=O\ QOU~_@ H~}
1. JH`Q [ "^Q# ~KQ> O@# L^: U^< ~_ =^=
Kx`
2. =` ~}, ^" ^_
3. ~[H, OH H~} L^: L^Q Hx "iH i[~+#
4. PiH H~} x`=~ == ^~ ~Q@
5. HiH, L^ O x~OK |O^, H.
6. U^< = KHO i~O HH=@, =~ HH.
7. H =~}, =#OQ, =#= LO#.
q^+ QO`/ =H`==iOK@
WO^Q# "~ "^q ^ q"^ i~ ~^~ =, =~,
O =^ =~ i~OHO J#iOK <Q ^`#, = O^~# |\
PD
25
U^< XH ûx, ^ ^` q=x J#iOK=K#.

i) Win - win Approach :- ~O_ =~ =# <O K~ û.
ii) Win - Lose Approach :- `="iH <O KqÔQ J=è"iH #+OK~ û.
iii) Lose - Win Approach:- `="iH #+"< ~^ =#O_ |@ _<
L^=` J=è"iH = K~ û.
iv) Lose - Lose Approach:- XHiHH~ Z=~ __^< L^=` W~=~
#x O^@H x~O fH< û.
q^ QO `H}OfH#=# K~:
1. [, ` P #+O HQO_ `y# U~@ Ke.
2. `y#O` =Ok |Okx |O^| HO eOKe.
3. = Kx~<~# =Ô` =\ H~## Ô_~ Qh, ~_, \.q. ^~
Qh H@# Ke. (aH J_ ")
4. ` b JH~=Q =iOz =O> "i Hi# K~ fO\=x
g W"e.
5. ~[H s <#, [ = z#^x, ^xx P^~O KHx q^
aO^`<x J~ $+<x è*, Ou ^` qÒ
HeyOK~^x #K Ke.
=H`==iOK@=i = i~xH H$+ K@:
1. J@=O\ QO "iH [iy# J<O QiOz qKi=x, "iH <O
[iQ Jx K~ fO\=x g W"e. = ~O=Q@ H~}O
`H}" `H"e.
2. JO`HH "iH J<O K~x "~ q# =, Jq x["#x |A"`
`Q Hi# K~ fO\=x g W"e.
3. P QO <H` =# =` "i = #, fH#=# K~
QiOz K~ [~e.
4. U"< J` H~ "Oz =O> Jq iQ J`=x "iH è*e,
~^~HOQ ==iOKe.
5. Ò^~_ [# ki#@QQh, ^+#@QQh Q K~^,
=\_~^.
6. QO O^ Z=~< ~_, W`~ JOH Ki =O> "ix QiOz, QqQ_#
QO "i = = WOH [\= HQ^x è* "ix Ui"@
uOKe. QqQ_\xH H~}"# = QiOz P~ fe.
PD
7.
26
JO` QH QOx ^ =#+# QiOz "iH #K* "i K` QO#

PO^# kQ_^x, `Q <O [~QÒ^x #K KOKe. [ q= xK
^ =#+` K~ [~e.
8. J QO `= [iyO^# q# J<O x[OQ [iyO^ ^ `Hx
Jk [~QH ` [~Q^x H=O =K~"#x "iH è*e.
9. Z=i<< J~ K= = "O@< `Q Jx K@ |^"# K~ fH"e.
10. [ KK# `H"# _=O_# ijeOz "\x ii=# =#
"iH HeyOKe. ^ "\x g` "O@< i+iOKe.
11. z=i K~Q [ K~ "\H OkOKH` `~"` fH|_ Hi# K~
= "iH #+O, W|Ok HQ`x _ "iH èKe. [, ^#, =#,
} #+O HQO_ `y# |O^| U~@ J^# |Q# eOKH"e.
27
PD
= #
(Time Management)
''"~xH U_ ~A
~A W~" <Q QO@
"_H, =#H, JO`
JO` rqÒ
~`Q =Ok =$`=
J_O_< fÒk.
JO\_ ^ ~+< Hq =H". HO ~$i ^Q~Op W\^H JO^~
Hq` K#"~. =# J##k =#=_ ZO` p#_ JO` p#"# =#.
=r=H\H =x H==Q, J## H~= qxyOQey#k H=O =x+
=`". Q_z~# H=# ZO\ i`# uiy "#H f~~.
JO^=< H=# 'J"HK =#~ (Inelastic resource) Jx JO\~.
JÒ` Xu_`#, = H~= q^` _# bYx uL^y
H= q=# Q~~Q= L#k. bY q[=O`"# ubJkHi `##
`# H=tH}` =KHx, =x kxQ ~z#"~. q^# x~, <H`
eH, [@x~}xH =# ZO` =Y=.
=#-x~K#=:
'K=# ## "\ J=~=, =Y` P^~OQ ^#` H==
x~iOKHx `y# =O`, `y# q^=Q K@# =# Jx J#=K.
=#-=MO:
=# =Y=Q D HOk JO# Q=xOK=#.
Z) U q+=# ^#` W"e. a) P q+=# Z_ Ke / U qÔQ Ke.
) U =~H== Ke._) Z=i ^~ Ke / Z=i = fH"e.
HOk JO# |\ K=# # ^#`# x~iOKH"e.
`~O, `|^` :- K^z# x `x i, H^, ZC_ K x~iOK@O.
"@, fiH :- fiH =x =$^KO_ =Y"#, q+` LQ_
# K@O. L^:- =Oz H K^=@O.
|~=, ^` :- K# xx =iO` =~=O`=Q, "Q=Q K@ g` W`~
O O^@O, xx OKH=_O, ^`# JyOK_O.
JO# Q=x =## \OKe.
PD
=#-LQ:
H=# kxQO K_O= D HOk LQ HQ`~. Jq
1) Jx # YzÒQ HO K=K.
2) rqÒ J## H# K~Hx H=O` J=`~.
3) Xu_ `QÒk. L`= iy =#H, s~H P~QO "~Q=Òk.
4) K# L^Q= ~}Oz, JkH~ QiO aOk.
5) H=tH}~QÒk, P`qO, Q~== ~Q`~.
6) =$u~"# x `HOQ O^`~.
7)
Z_ #=`, P#OÔQ LO@ JOîK` W+_`~.
8) JkH~ #=HO` q"# x^`# Jy~.
< H" J< J"iH< Hl =i ~K~` `# 'Seven Habits of highly
Effective People ' J< H= =# QiOz J^`"# K# K_.
=#O Z_` >" "<l"O\ iQ K<", J_ =# Xu_ " ^~O
LO@OÔ\_. ^xH XH KH\ =~O zOK_.
=O^Q g~ K=# #, K~OK=# #h XH HyÒ g^ @O_.
JO^ Ju =Y"# x #O_ Ju z# x^H ~e. JO> g~ O=# gH
i~, PH< JO_w<, +#s H#Q, g P~QO KH, P~ x=, WO\
K^=, "i` H HHO, K\# H=_O, o ~O\, aH
i+<... W Jx # ~H"e. z=~ Q HuiOKH=_O =O\ x _
~e. "\x "i =Y`# |\ <Q QQ qlOKe. nxx ^#` =uH
~= zOz#@~` Jq W LO\~.
1. J~O\ =Y"#k (J~O\ WO~O\)
2. J~O\ H^ Hh =YO (<\ J~O\ WO~O\)
3. J~O\ Hx =Y"#k H^ (J~O\ <\ WO~O\)
4. J~O\ H^ =YO _ H^ (<\ J~O\ <\ WO~O\)
ûx J#iOz W_ q^ Zy\" `= Xu_x J# su
`yOKO@<~. "H H~~+<,~ O_+<, H~ JO_ QOa, * >e<,
~ =O\ ^ ^ O < H"x PxOz `= L^Q tH}xOz "iH
Xu_ `yOz, `^~ JkH e`# O^`<~.
=## H=OQ \OK@ JO# \H ~= HOk qÔQ K=K
28
29
PD
= #^#` =uH :
1. URGENT / IMPORTANT
2. NOT URGENT / IMPORTANT
- PiH q+
-Hk ~A J ~ O \ H
Hx =Y q+
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3. URGENT / NOT IMPORTANT
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(Wk XH\ QkH `~"` "=K)
# è# qÔQ K=# # ^#` H=x x~iOKHx =#
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JO^ =z _ # LO\~. "^\ QOx JO ~Q_xH Z=iH "~
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QO. g W+O =z#@ =~ =~_xH ^~^, ZO_ =# J<~#HO_
aH i+< ^|u#> .
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30
PD
H|\ Z\ # J=~x |\ J_ K<k XH Ô`=Q @O>

=#O Xu_x ^~OQ LOK=K.
b q^ - =#: b +# q^# =Y=Q <Q ~HQ
qlO=K#. Jq.
1) ^~}k#K~ (Routine Work) :- Hy` x, KHOQ, O^~,
>e<H, ~\< g\OQ, Q~ O\, KH , ~\< ZOHs
"^Q#q.
2) uk#= x~iOK=# =Y q^ (Regular Job) :- <~x~^=,
<~i^#, Ou^` i~H}, i\, b- * OO^
3) `H q^ (Special Assignments) :- #H@ H~H, s
|O^|, ^g, Ju f=<~ "^Q `H O^~.
4) $[<`H/=O^ K~ (Creative/Pro-ActivePolicing) :- qq^ ~H
=# `~K@, xOQ WO""O\, tH}, =O^ =K~ H~}
"^Q#q.
q[# ~# q^ b"~ ~O_= =i <= q^ Z=
=O H\~Oz, qye# ==# "^\ =i =_= q^
H\~OK_==# `= qkx~}# =~=O`=Q, *c+= "~ x~iOK
J=H= U~_Òk.
=xkxQO K@ =Y`:
1) ## J=~=, =Y` P^~OQ U# K x~iOKH"e.
2) ^"#O` =~ =O^ ~A K=# # }oH# ~OkOKHx #
i Ke.
3) x~tOK# =O xx i K@@ KH"e.
4) W`~ JyOKQey# #` "iH JyOKe.
5) J#=~ HH / \.q. K_@O "^Q#q ^"#O` =~ `yOKe.
6) # "~^ "_O ^~}OQ K~^.
7) q+` J=~# HO`=~H< QiOz # K\e.
8) XH ^ x K# `~"` fiH =O z# z# # g` Ke.
9) Jux^, =i`#=# îK~h~^.
`# J=~Q}OQ \OK_O =# =# H=OQ K=K#.
-0000-
31
PD
P~Q=, P~= i`
(Health , Hygiene & Nutrition)
OK P~QO (W.H.O ) x~K#O H~O ''P~Q= J#Q ~Q= O__" HO_, XH =H s~HOQ, =#HOQ
=i =lHOQ =Ozu LO__O Jx J~=.
P~Q= ~O_~H= Jq. 1) s~H P~Q=, 2) =#H P~Q=.
1) s~H P~Q= : ZO\ ~Q=O_, J=== O_
s~JOQ=x, QO^x, =Oz u xK, s~= =ù LO_,
= `y# s~H Z^Q^ L#@~` J`# s~H P~Q=` L<_x JO\~.
2)
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qq^ O^~ O`$H~=Q ~HQH LO_, rq`= [~Q P@@#
=~=OÒQ Z^~ P =H =#H P~Q=` L<_x JO\~.
s~+}(Nutrition) :
^#Ok# r=H H q_^ K, ~Q^, s~x~}xH J=~"#
~xH ^~# '' +H ^~ H '' +H JO\~. s~xH H=# +H
^~xO\h fH=_" '+}. J=~"# +H `y# "`^Q P~x ''
Oè` P~= (Balanced Diet) JO\~.
+H L^: H~_@, \#, _, q@q#, H=, Yx[ =}=
"IIq. =#= f< P~= =~ 50 ~H=# +H^~= L#@
QiOz<~.
=#= fH< P~x "x|\ =O~= =i M~=Q
qlO=K#. s~= P~=# LyOKH# ûx |\ 3`~Q`Q
qlO=K#.
1) H [#H : D ~H"# P~== s~xH `# KH=# qq^ q^
H=# H aOk. H~_\ Z=Q L# a=, *#,Q^=, ~Q,
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2) s~ x~}H : D ~H"# P~O s~=x qq^ J=", HO_~ Ja=$kH
^Ô KOk. L^: =OH$`, HOk, q# , H_=O=, K "IIq.
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Yx[=}= Hk `= `= aOz< s~xH i=#.q@q# Z,a,,_,W,H
J<~HQ LO\~. Wq ~Qx~^=#, s~~Q^# J=~=`~.
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=ùH ^Ô KOk.
PD
32
è# H[#H =i s~ x~}H# J=~xHO> Z= "`^

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= =x+H qH$` PH~O =Ok. b"~ D q+= *Q~ LO_=#. Q
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=^=#k.
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z "^# K^~= Q HêH QQ [iy r~== "~Q_
PD
33
=|^HO x"iO|_Òk. H Z=Q Hey# <~, [O`=O=, ~_g\,

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H=O=, K fH#=K#. H$u=j`x# HHH, ,^"J
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a2
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O~ H =` P~= lOK@ u ~A D HOk P~
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PD
34
1. ~Q, P ~.2. O_. 3. |OQ Ô, HO^, "O_= "^Q#q. 4.

, ~Q. 5. =O=, K, Q_, Ck# 6. H= ^~=, #<.
P~Q=Q#O_ =x+H}=:
1. s~, =#H P~Q=. 2. ~Q#, <~i `#=Q# xKQQ@. 3.
O`+=. 4. ^~=. 5. =## n#= @H#@. 6. O~ =#H
P#O^=.7. J#=~"# "\x Qi P`` _O_@. 8. #x K# `~"`
O`= J@ KOk Y=Q xkOK@
P~==#LQ=:
1. s~= `# `# +OKH##. 2. s~= ~Q#. 3. riOz# H}*=
uiy |_#. 4. s~=# L+=, |= HQ#.
=# s~= P~Q=Q LO_@ =Oz P~= J=~=. =Oz Z~=, Qe,
~~t L#C_ K@ U qÔQ ~Q<, =#+ s~= ~Q@ _ ~H~H=
P~ ^~= H=#. PHe f~H#@ =`" Hx +H ^~=# Z=Q#,
HxO\x `=Q# lOz#K s~=# P~Q=O_^.
P~= =# K# #x XHx s~= [iy# _ J\"x +}iQ
L#^x K=K#.
+}iQ L#K (Good nutrition ) +}iQ #K (Malnutrition)
1. =x+ = `y#O` Z` |~=
: = `y#O` Z`, |~= LO_~. J~`
Hey LO^~
Z= H `= LO^~.
2. HO_~= |=Q LO_#
: HO_~= |#=Q, "`Q LO_#.
3. J=== H=OQ LO_ He
: J== x~}JH== Hey x K
Hey LO_#. xK@ W|O^
HQK#.
4. K~= ##Q, =Oz ~OQ Hey
: K~= ~ ~y#@O_, K~= =Oz
LO_#.
~OQ LO_^.
5. HO_ H=O`=Q LO_, ^$+
: HO_ r== #@O_ ^$+ =O^=
QO_#.
U~_#. ^ ~pH\ U~_#.
6. qxH_ QO_#.
: qxH_ QO_^.
7. Ti () =` KO^~
: W|O^ " ^ Q "\ =#
<\` Qe KO^~.
8. O_ iQ =K#, =Q
: O_ =OH~ \OH~Q =K#. .
LO_#. O_=.
O_# zQ "`Q LO_ ~H=
H~#.
PD
35
9. Ja#= QO_# x\~Q

: =Oy #_K@, ~O_@ LO_#.
xO^~, ~O^~.
10. #~= |=Q LO_ O`+=Q : #~= |#` U~_ Ò^~Q
LO^~.
J=^~.
11. K |=Q LO^~.
: r== #@O_ =KO^~.
O_ ^~=, H= ^~= HxK P~ ^~= =Y"#q. D P~
^~= u#Q =z# "_x, Hx, Hs HK^~.
1. 1 Q= O_ ^~=
4.1 Hs.
2. 1 Q= =OH$`
4.1 Hs
3. Q= H= ^~=
9.3 Hs
=#= s~=# H=# Hs D HOk "\ P^~_ LO_#.
1. K x : ~x xK "iHO> H+_ xK "iH Z= Hs
J=~==`~.
2. *u : P_"i HO> =Q"iH Z= Hs J=~=
3. = : Z^QK# Z= J=~=.
4. s~ PH$u : #Q L# "iH, =Q L# "i HO> Z= Hs J=~=.
5. j`+ u : s~ LQ` H= ~K@ j`H= Z= Hs J=~=.
XH =HH H=# P~=Hs:
1. XH KO\a_ 1# |~= 50 Hs XH k#=# H=#, 6 # |~=
Q a_ 300 Hs J=~=. 2. 6 < "xH 600 Hs J=~=.3. 6
O=`~= "xH 1700 Hs. 4. 12 O=`~= "xH 2500 Hs. 5. =#
H 2500 Hs - =# ~+xH 3000 Hs. 6. K~Q xK H XH
k#=# 2500 Hs - K~Q xK ~+xH 3000 Hs
P~Q=Q#O_@ `=:
1) i` \OKe. 2) ~# / x|_ q^#= (Posture) iQ LO_e. 3)
qOu, =<~Ol`= (Recreation), x^ `y#O`Q LO_e 4) =` P~O
fH"e.5) =Oz J"@, =#H P~QO Hey LO_e. 6) x=tOK Ô,
H~O `y#O` "`~, Qe LO_ KH"e. 7) "# ^, ^~H
îOKe. 8) H=O Ò_ Q, ^#O, "=O Ke. H_ <e. 9) H=O
Ò_ ' KH K~OKH"e. 10) P~Q q^ J#Q "^ - Jq "OK
q^#=, x~kOK q^#=, zH` ^` Qi Hh J=Q# Hey LO_e.
11) P^xHOQ "QOQ "OK "^ J#Q Z~_, _OQ [~O, >\ -a "^#
PD
36
"^ @ H="# J=Q# Hey LO_e. H=tH}\OKe, JH= O|O^

@H_^. 12) @O| "`=~}O P^H~OQ P#OÔQ LO_#@ KH"e. WO\
K@ Kx K@, "H OKe. 13) @O| rqÒ, O~ rqÒ YO``
LO_#@ KH"e. 14) Xu_H, PO^# J#=~OQ QiH~^. Ò Hey
LO_e. 15) =< Hey LO_~^. =`^~, P, Q\, Q~@, c_
=x"e. 16) P~Q = U~_` "O@< _H~# H"e. 17) =Oz J"@ Hey
LO_e. L^< x^=@O, " [#O K_O, " x^=@O "^Q#q.
1.i` :
K~= : K~=# =Q LOK=#. u ~A | LyOz #=
K=#. D qÔQ K#O^= =x+ =Q LO_@ HH ^ QO^ `~KHx
QQ xK#.Kx\ #=Hh, Q~ "Kx h\` #= K@ =Ozk.H_ xO_
lOz# `~"` #= K@ =Ozk H^.L^= _H#O_ =Q<, =^=
qOu fHx# `~"`, ~u x^H =O^Qh #= K=K#.s~=x Q
QO_ HH= s~=xH =# Q#H Q O_ KKH#=#. #=
K#_ =~#=#, KOH#, Q[#, " =^#, #= HO^# =Q
`q, _Q `_z, g# _~H\, |@ "H#=#. [#= K@ =O^
K`# =Q H_QH#=#.
| O^ | =z#C_ K i=Q LO_=#. Wk [|Q
qOK~^. HO` =OkH `<, |^H=Q #O_@, HO^ H_ <, #= HkQ
<@@ LO_#.
| =z#C_ Q~OKH#=# q+:
1. O~ P~= lOK=#. 2. Z= ^"~=# `Q=#. 3. Z= ^
@H =O^ =`q~# K=#. 4. xqOK|_#O` H= x^ =#. 5. `y#O`
"== K=#. Z= H+"#q ` qQ` P@x P_=K#. Hx Hx f~
< `Q#, "H\ Z^~= f~ H #_= HO^ kO_ \ ~O_# LOu HQ#. 6.
==Q #= K=#. ~O_ =_ QO@ H =~=#. "+ K"~ `
LuH P~@=#. _""~ ~ H\ K`|@ "=#. 7. | L#C_
O`+=Q #O_@ uOK=#.
H#Qi` :
1. " =^ =Q `==#. 2. H Q O_ K_=#. Q L#
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HuiOKH#=#. =\ O_ =Q H_Q H#=#. 5. = =` q~# `~"`
|` "O@< K` H_H#=#.
PD
37
"O@H :
"~=# XHi H "~= 2 H 3 ~ ` #= K=#, ` "O@H
z fH#=#, #< ~ ~=#, ` O_ K_=#, XHi ^"#
=iH~ "_~^, ` KO_, ~ "^Q#q O_ KKH#=#.
<~,Ô`=QiOz#*Q` :
P~Q=Q LO_@ Ô`=, <\x Qi `Q *Q` fH#=#. z#\
#O_ _ Ô`= `=H#@# <~H#=#. =Q x Ô`=
Ò^~Q T_=#. P~= lOKH=O^#, lOz# `~"`# <~ =Q
HeOz Lq "=#. x Z_ z# z# P~ =H Ô`= W~Hx O_
o=#. P #O_ XH q^"# P== `~Q@ =# Ô`= g^ L# Z<q
=#. Ô`= ` `=H#=#. "/H#Q `Qh Ô`=
`=H#=K#. Ô`= `=#C_ =O^#, H HO^H#, , |@ _
`==#. Ô`=# JC_C_ _H~ K` sH K~OKH#=#.
~# /x|_ f~ (Postures) :
xKO_#_ `# _ x\~Q \ Q_# Q "#H qiz H_ H
HO_~=# <H xKO_=#. ~x# _ J^ û ~#=#.
LQ=:
1. ~H=# }"= iQ JOkOK#. Qe Q e#O^= ~H=#
}"= iQ JO^#. 2. HO_~= |=Q LO_#.3. P~= iQ r~=
JQ#. 4. =e# ^~= QQ |+iO|_#. 5. Ò^~Q J@ KO^~.
6. P~Q=Q L<=x =# #=H= HQ#. 7. W`~ =Oz Ja= HQ#.
"==K@:
1. Qex Z=Q e =^_= = H~<_PH_ "=# q_z @^~.
2. QO_ H@H#@ Z"#O^ =# ~H~}=$kQ#. 3. HO_~= |=
xK#. 4. =|^H= `Q#.5. ^=# L+= Z= HeyOK#. 6. =` O_=
x _ =$k K|_#. JO^=# =e# ^~= QQ qiOK|_#. 7. ~Q=
#O_ QQK# "iH "== K _KO_#. 8. XH J===# ^|
`ye#_ Jk ^x ûH O^@ "== =# |= K~#. 9. Z=
K^=@O =# =#H ^ `Q@ "== J=~=. U H~}= K`<##
|#_# J===# "== =# |= K~#.
PD
38
"==K@ x==:
1. "== |~OQ =, xq` H= K=#. L^: `,D^@,
HOQ, OQ "^Q#q. 2. s~=x Jx J=== _ ^ i=
OKH#=#. 3. ^ i= K# `~"` |@ K=@` _L#O^# Ke HQ#.
J@ ~O_ L# @~ "H#=#. 4. lOz# "O@< ^ i= K~^. 5. z#
, = =e# "~ Z= ^ i= K~^.6. "== J~# "O@< #=
K "# |@ îOK=#. 7. "== K#_ K LC, ^= ^~=,
H~#=, #`[x s~=#O_ =#. H|\ O~ P~= lO=#. 8. ~Q
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KO^x~^.
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1. H"`= `= PiO` `Q@. 2. +Q~ "k f=` QxH QO `Q@.
3. QO_@ f=` `Q@. 4. JkH ~H@ `= `Q@. 5. H H= `= `Q@.
6. Z=H ^$_`= ~Q@. 7. JkH |~=# x"iOK@. 8. =Q"i ^ =
H#~ `=, Q~H"^ =i H#~ `= `Q@. 9. =#H Xu_,
PO^# `= `y =H H =#H L=, s~H ^$_`=, `# U xx J~<
kOKQ# J# #=H=, q= OOkOK|_#.
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1. "== J"@Q x`= Kx"~, "== ~OaOz#_ =YOQ
= =o# "i QO_ @, H"`=, QO_ O|O^ =^= OqOK#.
2. PHH =~}=. 3. ~H= QHA `= K`Q # JQ@ =#
+Q~"kQ W|Ok HQK|_#. 4. qs` "== =# Z=H g^ Xu_
iy q~Q@, H J~Q^ OqOK@ "^Q =^= OqOK#.
"==K#_ fH#"e# *Q`:
1. "== iq` HO, iq` " x`= K=#. L^: XH =H
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"== K@ =# K n~~Q= îK~= =i "\ f=` `= `Q@
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5. P~Q=Q L# = "== K@ ^Q x= x|O^# =. Hx QO_
[|, QO_@ Hey# "i "= x=x|O^# `.K `H \OK=#.
PD
39
D HOk P~Q = H"~ "== K#_ "^x ` `y#

*Q` fH=#.
1. ~ ~~. 2. QO_ JH==Q xK@. 3. QO_ HQ
~H~}=, JO*< "^Q#q. 4. QO_ H"@= ^|ux LO_@.5. +Q~,
HO\ x +Q~ "kQ.
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1. \< Hey LO_@.
2. =Oz s~H$u Hey LO_@
3. n~H ~Q= =i "\ f=`# `yOK@.
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uiy |_@ qOu K J=~=.qOu fH##_ s~= _eOK=#,
=OK= g^ "eH ~O_, H KKHx, ` HO^ z# kO_ =`= @Hx =#
OÒQ @H#=#. ZO_ H= [ =^= @ qOu fH#=#,
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KO_ K_=#. ^=, DQ, |= =#Qh ^ =#Qh Ò^~ HQO_
K_=#, K =Ok XH Qk `, H\H =Hx xkOK~^, =Y= HCHx
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Z) k#=O` x^=^~. `QK#C_ ` (^^ 16 20 QOII)
x^ "iH J=~= "i = ~Q Hk x^= H= `y=#. a) 212
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x^ J=~=. _) = =o# "iH 46 QOII x^ J=~=. W) "^_ (Z=
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PD
40
@@Hh ~O\OQ, |@ J@, `@ x "^Q#q K=#. (^)

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^~ s~= =#_ r==` _#" H H_#.
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3. |@ îOK#_ j`+uH `y#@Q ZO_H= # ^ "H#=#.
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"^Q#q îOK=#, =~ H= _ "_x HeyOK |@ îOK=#.
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PD
41
=|^H= : =|^H= ~O_ K=##

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3.
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PD
42
=#=x^~}"# =<==H J=~=:

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H J=~=O_#. Jq =#=x =#H P~Q=# ~~K#. Jq =#+xH `"#
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PD
43
3.XH x` ~=#. P x`< P^~=Q KHx LO_=#. =# "`

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PD
44
H@#C_ "# < ~~ "i K` P"kO|_=#. Q^ W~Q HO_ q=Q

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PD
45
>~_, Hq " P~^~=# @H#@ ^~ Qh. ^ `~ K@ =#.

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46
47
PD
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H=_= [~Q`#k.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Wt. in Kgs

Height in meter
Wt in Kgs
M
^~}aZOS 18.5 24.9 Hl/ZO2

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48
PD
P~Q=Q LO_ Z= H= rqOK@ J=H= U~_#.

Z~_ "k " :
XH =H Z~_ i# _@ D qÔQ OqOK#.
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49
PD
50
x~~OK_= H+=. Z~_ "k# = _O_ LO_@ "~ `=O``= fH#

*Q` LQH~=. "\ 1. J#` O|O^= \OKH LO_@ =i
~H` OyH ^` ^~ J#Q HO_=# LyOK_= "^Q#q. 2. XHiH
"_# ~Ol, ^ WOHHiH "_O_ x"iOK@ ^~. 3. sHOz# ~H=#
~H=i_ LyOK_O ^~. 4. Z~_ i# _# = Q~=# îOKO_
K@ ^~. 5. =` h=, _Q J"@# ^~O KH=_= ^~.
^` ^~ Z~_ #Oz XH =H `## `# ~HOKH#=K#.
Z~_ O|OkOz# =Y=K~=:
1. x"~}` zH`x D "k =# Ô 15 U HÒ "tOzOk. 2. J^
O=`~= =# ~RO K.S.q/Z~_ H# "^\ =Hx QiOK~. 3. =# ~RO
Z~_ H# H `= ~O_= #O L#k. 4. ~RO ` Z~_ H OY
S^ H^H LOk. D "~ Jx O`=, Jx ="ix H|o Ju"QOQ "
KO^`#k. 5. Z~_# HO\ K_xH *f ~ <+# Z~_ HO\
P~<*+<, ~R~ \ Z~_ qQ K_`<~.
Z~_ x"~}H~H=:
1. K.S.q "x JiH@_=. 2. Z~_# Z^~#_xH J=~"# H#
n~HeH ukH |`= KH#_= =Y H~H=.
Z~_#x~kOK_xH ~OkOz#q^<:
1. Z~_/K.S.q Z=Q =~~, @H _=~, @}O =iH "_
x=t#"~, Mn, eOQ O~= L#"~, gk Q~=`<~. gix i
QQ QiOK_= [iy#k. gi Z~_ "x JiH_O ^~ K =~ x~kOK
=K#.
<H(<+# Z~_ HO\ P~<*+<) :
Z~_# xOuOK_xH S^ ` }oH# x~tOzOk. Jq.
1. i Q# QiOz "iH ^x ^+e`# èK_=. 2. Y "k
Q# QiOz "iH, "i Q= zH` JOkOK_=. 3. ~H` OyH O~x,
HO_= "_Hx ÒK_=. 4. @O| P~Q ta~= ^~ Y"^ QiOz
q=~ [ èK_=.5. Z.\._ HxH, =# [ Z~_ J=Q#
HeOK_=.
=YOQ q^~, , =` ^$+ Q HOkHi<~. KO^
~H^#=# ÒK_=.. Z~_ x~~}sH# K~OKH=_xH q..\. ("O@s
HxeOQ JO_ >OQ O@~) #, è#Oz a_ K.S.q H J=H=# `yOK
q.O.\..\ H~H=x Ò P` U~@K_O. H~ =i ~ O@~#
51
PD
<H_=. "^, "^`~, W`~ |OkH `y# tH}W=_=. |_O, Z.\._ HxH,
q\ J=~"# =#~, >H\ =~_=. Z~_ s~# ÒK_=.
`, ``~ O <@@ K_=. i O|OkOz#
=#Q~Oz "iH ~#= JOkOK H~H= KO^ O Z=Q
xK<~.
Z~_ U=Z=Q HxOk:
1. Z~_ 1549 OII = Q"i 89 `= L<~. 2. 1529 OII
="~ 50 `= L<~. 3. K.S.q " 80 `= OyH O|O^= ^~
=Ok. 4. 2002 H H~= Q~ 1.62 `= L#@ è|_`#k.
=#~ROZ~_ "H ^^_ H~}=:
1. P~ *f ~^~ =# ~ROQO_ "`<~. Wk ^# H~}=.
2. *f ~^~ _Q< @, _ L<~. g\ [iQ JOH
H~H H~}OQ K.S.q. H ~Q`<~. 3. @, s PQK@
H~H Z=Q [~Q`<~. 4. = _ =~H H~}=. 5. XO@i rq`=
#_`#"~ nx i#_`<~. 6. q"`~, q"~ O|O^= =# _
Wk ``Òk.
Ò Z~_ x"~} PO^^ ~RO H#|~# ~Qux x,
.< Z~_ Ò ZO` O<~.
[@Q x K@ [@ i
( Working in Teams - Team Spirit)
SH=`" =|O U == J~< iQ xK<, ZOKH# Hx

K~H=@O q[O kOK# P == / Ox |Ok JO` XH [@Q U~_ H$+
K= LO@Ok.
[@ (Team) :- W^~ ^ JO`HO> Z= =Ok = XH ==Q U~_ XH
<x P^~= x~tO|_# L=_ H# kOK@ HeH@Q H$+K =#=
|$O^< [@ J#=K#.
b == x |Ok JO` XH [@Q U~_, =#O` q+Q q^
x~ J^`"# e`# kOK=K.
J~` [@ <H`= =OK =H <_ J~ LO_e. [=x Q
=iOK_^. [=x = x~OOQ, H=O JkH~O, ^ < P^~_@O =#
PD
[@ =Ò =i =#O ^| uO@Ok.

[=x=i <xH `_:
*=x
<_
1. JkH~O, ^ P^~_@
â= P^~_@
2. <# J# JO=O
"= J# q+ ==
3. Q~"x JkH~O H~}OQ O^@
W+~HOQ (SzHOQ) Q~=O O^@
4. |Okx L`~` #__
x K@ ix HQ K,
Hi_
5. [# / |Okx LyOKO\_
[# / |Okx Ja=$k~_.
6. = O^#, \O LO_^
= OkOz, i ~xH
Ò K_
7. = W`~# ^# K_
=# J~= KHx i~=
K`_.
# è# qÔQ [@ <_, <x H} Hey =iOK@O =# [@
H=OQ #_OKQ_. [@ [@ ix OOkOKQ_.
[@ x~}=x=:
[@x ZOH H|_, J#Q =O^Q< ==H ZOH H|_ = Q}Q}
ijeOz <H` H} H"iH ZOH KH"e. ^x =# [@ =~O
~QÒk.
ZOH H|_ = =~=O`"# tH}W"e.
[@ H=# <} <iOKe.
H=O Ò_ =Ô`~ tH}W"e. nx =# |Ok K x <}`
~QÒk.
`~K |Ok` / [@ ` =K# [i "i <H` H},
<} OOkOz "i "Yi =~O =~ f ~"e.
=H Q` <}, =~O P^~OQ ~# "iH `y# JkH~qz ^` W"e.
nx =# [@ q^` iy x~}=~O OO^Òk.
[@ L=_ H=, =^ Q~= ^"# q=, a<a
Q~==,~~ H~=, ~ [< `Q=, J_O JkQqOKQ
H LO_e.
=H Q` H HO> [@ [< =Y` W"e.
[@ xH =~=O`"# ZOH q^<x =~`# J=~ J#Q}OQ
=~H"e.
52
53
PD
[@ OH=O @ ^ =OKe.
[@ H=O Ò_ sH x~Oz =~O OKe.
JO^~ "ix Qi+~ H, =#~ qxQO K Q=O " xOKe.
L^: \\", HH\, ^~ |$O^.
U^< =YOQ H# KkOKO>, \" " H `Hx i
Ò Ke. #=` _# H~=O, nH, @^ LO_e.J_ P \"
"H L^=` Hx K~`~.
2007= OII ^H}H [iy# 20-20 HH\ =~H# ^h <HÒ \"
q+ H$+ @^, nH` QO^_O [@ iH KH\ L^~}.
[@ ~H: Wq^#OQ~O_ ~H:

1) <## \"(Conventional Team) 2) P~+# \" (Operational Team)
1) <## \" (Conventional Team) : Wk ^~}OQ `/"\ qQ qq^
~ x K =` He O^HOQ U~_ [@. g\x =~ =_ ~HQ
qlOK=K.
Z) ==x L#` ~ U~_ [@ : g\ P == L#` ~ x K
=~^~HÒ K " LO\~. g~ q^#~"# x~ fO\~. L^ : ~+
H@s, _.l.. =i J_+# _.l., S.l., "\ O ~ P _~H~
~[H s s <, s H Hq\ "^Q"~.
a) == =^ ~ |Ok` U~_ [@ : Wq L#` ~ #O_ =K P^#
HOk~ |OkH K~"_x, "\ J=# ~"HOK\x ^# ^`Q x~~.
L^ l HH~, *~O\ HH~, _.S.l., Z.., =i J^# Z..,
_..., "\ O H` x~ "^#"~.
) == HOk ~ U~_ [@ / |$O^ : ~ #O_ =K P^#,
\OK_O, `= JyOz# q^ x~iOK@O =~ ^~}OQ Wq iq`= J=`~.
[` Wq K xÒQ / ^Q~Q xK~. H=# g\ H =~O, <} ==
PD
H ^H` w@ ~~Q x|_`~. L^~} Z".P~.F., M.P.D.O.. "i

|Ok, .S., Z.S. "i |Ok. "\ O Of / =O_ i^
qxQ^~ J=H K ~ xK "~, "^#"~.
2) P~+# \" (Operational Team) : U^< `H x HO, Pxx x~OKQ
=# ZOH K [@Q U~@ K, P xx i K@ U~@ K# [@.
g\x J=~ J#Q}OQ U~@ K=K. ^~}OQ x i J~# `~`
Wq ~^ J~`~. L^~} U^< H# ^~ K@ xOk`x J~ K@
|$O^ / [@ U~@ K_O, >~i / #H@ / O =u~H # @<O^,
OaOQ KO^, ^_ KO^ |$O^ / [@ U~~K@= "^Q#q.
'\" i\ ( Team Spirit) :
XH \" L=_Q H$+K Hx kOKQO J# n=, ^~O, i, P`qO,
O ~}g\< ' \" i\ JO\~.
a \" U~@ ("i <} H =~# |\) a H a x~~OKH=@O, a
g\OQ ( , = i~ =~, =, }oH# Ô KH=@O),a
=O " }O,a HO, K~H=@O, a q[O kOK@O.
\" i\ H LQ : 1) [@H ^~O, |O, @^, "i ", Q}g^
[@Q, F@q P^~_ LO\~. 2) [@ q+Q He uXH~ @^` xK
KH\ e` kOK=K. =HH LO_ =~O HO> [@ =~O JkH==Òk
(Synergitic effect) . 3) O~}, <}O, H=tH}~QÒk. 4) [@ =HQ`
<}= =i [@ =^ P`~=, [@H u J"OQ iy [@
"= J< L=_ =# U~_Òk. 5) [@ WK , Ja [@
H^# Z^~ Jx = i~ =~# z, `= `# `Hx
"\x i+iOKH< J=Hx He~. 6) [@ =^ =Oz H=xH+< iy
`^~ ~~ q=, O|O^ "~Q_ `= H# +=Q `Hx q+
H$+` q[O k~. 7) `^~ [@ =#H P#O^= HQÒk.
Hx~~}:
[@ H# ^ =HQ` H# x~iOKH<@_ HOk JO# iQ}xH
fH"e.
+"#, Yz`=Q =kO KQ "\x, uHOQ x~iOKQey, xi+ H
iqu kOK^y#qQ LO_, ""xH ^Q~Q Q "\x ZOH KH"e. "\x
"SMART" J< Ô HOk qÔQ K=K
54
55
PD
- Yz`"#
MEASURABLE
- H= ^y#
ACHIEVABLE
- kOK^y#
REALISTIC
- "="#
TIME BOUND
- = x~OQ
qÔQ H x~tOKHx [@ =#O` q+Q x K J##
Hx K~H=@O ==Òk.
SPECIFIC
-0000-
56
PD
=HQ` PiH q+ x~}

(Personal Financial Management)
` HO u =H `# rqÒ HO` =~ YOQ O`+OQ rqOK@ _|

^# J=~"# JO=. rqÒx Jx JO# _|` H#H ~## XH ~=~
_| u =HH J=~=QK#k. H=# u =H `# P^=~, =O K JO#
iQ}#xH fHx PiH =Ò kOK@ H$+ Ke.
=HQ` PiH q+ x~}- x~K#= :- =HQ` PiH q+ x~}# HOk qÔQ
x~zOK=K#.
''XH =H `# `, q+` J=~# ^$+ LOKHx, `# P^, =#
iQ}#xH fO@, J=~"` P^, =# OKH#@ H$+ K, `^~ `#
PiH =`xH / =O|# H$+ K `# @O| rq`x Y=O KH#@ Q#
K H= PiH }oH, x~}< =HQ` PiH q+ x~}(Personal Financial
Management) JO\~.
WO^Q=xOK=# JO:
1. `, q+` J=~ 2.P^, =# Q=xOK@ 3.J=~"` P^,
=# OKH#@, JO^ =~ H#Q#@, H$+ K@ 4.H= PiH }oH
x~} 5. g\ ^~ rq`x Y=O KH#@O
=H, PiH rqÒ H= PiH }oH J##k J`=~=. }oH " =O^ HOk
JO# iQ}#xH fH"e.
P^=:
1. Jx P^ =~# He "Ò P^x HOKe.2.=O` e PÔ

`= L#_ PÔ OKH#@ H$+ K=K. 3.fiH = W`~ =$u
"~ K\, g~#O`=~ H+_=K,H+ e J# H LOk H^ (J~`
`^Q `= =K rÒ< PiH }oH "H"e. "~ =$u, "~
K@_^. =K r`=# |> =O,^ Ke). 4.P^x OkOK@_ K@|^
^`<OkOKe.Jqhu PÔ Z\H< J#~Ô.5.P^ J=H
OKH#@ K~=, q"H=, $[<`H PK# KQey LO_e. 6.J ^~
J=~"`< PÔ OKH"e.7.^ "`= =K =_ PÔ HOkH =Ok.
=O:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
= qQO HOk JO# Q=xOKe.

^qH J=~ J#Q uO_, h~, Q_, =u =~H=_O.
`H}=~ J#Q J`=~ "Ô, } "^Q#q.
q^H~, Q$=~, q^` a "^Q#q.
Hh H~ >eq[<, H|, #~, >e< "^Q#q. (=Hx |\
=~`~)
q<^= x= "^Q#q.
PD
6.
7.
8.
q H~ "^Q#q.
P_O|~ q"# #Q "^Q#q.
^ K@ HO HO` "`= qxyOK@O.
J~` # è#=h x~H"#q H=. HOîH q, Hh J=~Q _
H=K#. Wq =HH, =HH _ =iÒ\~.
J^ qÔQ _| +OQ L# "iH =x `_ HxOK=. J~` `
P^x ^$+ LOKHx =x K@O =# J<H PiH =# /W|O^#
x"iOK=K#.
^ :- u =H `# q+` J=~ HO Yz`=Q HO` "`x ^ Ke.
XHi `H}"^=~, } HO Y~ Ke LO@Ok. JO^HO ^
K@O `x i.
J^ qÔQ ^ K@O =# rq` Q=#O ~ U~_Òk. ^ K#
"Ò =e = J=~xH LQ_Òk. =z# P^x iQ =O
KO_ HO` "`x ^ Ke. PHH J=~ Q# / ~H} Q# c= _
K~OKe.
^ K@ =~:
1. `^Q l..Z, ..Z, ^`, Z..l.Z.S.Z. W`~ ^ ^H.
2. H_ _l@, iHiOQ _l@.
3. *Q`Q, +~ @|_ @_O (#=H =O><), =K= O_.
4. H< qH ` fH=@O, Z<.Z.. iH@ fH=@O.
5. P~Q ^` ^H, P~QxH O|OkOz c= K@
6. q^=~ c= K@O
# K#=h Zx K## =HQÒQ H= PiH H=tH}\OKx^ PiH
x~}K=. H=# J#=~OQ Y~ KO_ LO_@O, =< ^~OQ
LO_@O PiH H=tH}\OK u =HH J`=~=.
=HQ` PiH x~}- b : 1. L^QO Ki#\ #OK _|# *Q`Q ^
KH"e. 2. _|# @|_ >@_ =# PÔ Hh= 20%# Q=~"O\
O|OkOz# H Q=~"O\ Q~O\ L# .., .S.., "^# "\ @|_
@=K#. 3. =O^Q @O| Y~ ^#`# W"e. 4. HOK= "`x
iH+< H\~OKe. 5. K^= O|OkOz ~# }oH LO_e. JO^
`Q@Q _|# ^ Ke. 6. J#=~ _OaH ~ _|# =$^K~^.
7.@O| P~QxH HO` "`=# H\~OKe. 8.z# =#O_
^^H @|_ \e. 9. HhO 10OII s J~# `~"` J~< O`
W J<k U~~KH#@ uOKe. 10. J` ~ "i` O
57
58
PD
@|_ @~^. 11. ^~< _|# =$^K JkH =_ JC `~^. 12. _|

OkOK q+O qkQ =~< x==oH |_ LO_e. 13. z#`#O #OK
^ H LQ=# è _|q= è*e. 14. ~|_H |_ Y~O_e.
K@|ÔQ ~|_x OKH=_xH H$+Ke.
=Oz #_=_H =i O~=

(Good Manners)
XH=H, =HQÒQ =iOK =~< s`#, îOK ^`#, J`x J"@#,

q#q^`#, #g# =[O QiOz, Q_, Q~q "\x P =H H =Oz #_=_H
Jx~#=K#. (Good Manners are the attributes of individual which
reflects
a desirable and acceptable trends of behaviour by the socially
acceptable norms of the decently raised society.)
OO rqOK_xH =x+ =[ x= PK~ O$ux |\ `# #_=_H,

=~## =~KH"e. =[ q= q~ÔQ =iOz#@~` =[O x~^~}
Q~=`_.
=[O Q, *=Q H#Q_xH Hx ~H <uH H@@, q=,
P"^"Q"# q= P^~OQ =iOKe. WO^ Hx JO, =[ Jax |\
K\Q =~`~. L^~} =~H@ x+Ô, =i JO@~x`#O x+Ô. J~` Hx
JO =`= K\Q =~H~## =[ rqÒ ^#"# q=Q =~
KO^`~. L^~} ^"# Q~qOK_O, # Q~qOK_O.
u =H =[O =Oz =~< x==o Q ~xQ Z^QO>, @O|O
OHO H=OQ LO_@O `xi. OHO iQ H` "i =~#, PK#,
^$H`= +\, =[ suH q~ÔQ ==iOz, xO^~=`~. H=# u =H `#
@O|O, `# =HQ` rqÒ, `# |O^q``, `# K@ L# =[Ox =`
=Oz =~## Hey LO_e. "\ QiOz qÔQ ÒÔ.
@O| `==iOKq^#O:H@O| _Q u =H @O| ` `# =~# q+O D HOk qÔQ
==iOKe.
1) èÔ_, =i W`~ ^ @ Q~=O Hey LO_e. x~HOQ K_~^.
2) ^~, ^s=}`, Q~=OQ LO_e.3) =a=< Hey LO_e.4) ~~
qO, H~O Hey LO_e.5) WO\H O^q` Qh, ^ W`~ Z=~< =z#_
"i `, O~O` =iOKe.6) WO\ `# =~# ^~ W`~ JH~O
HeyOK~^.7) @O|O OH=O HO `# K`#~#O` O Ke. 8) @O|,
PD
59
i` J#Q}OQ =iOKe.9) @O| =^ HO, J, Q~O, JO=O

O\ ^~H} LO_~^.
OHOèÔ_fH=# *Q`:
1) # =a=<` _# H=tH}` OKe.2) "i ^=~#O`=~
~HOQ =iOKe.3) Q L#_ "i P#, Ja~K# J~O KHx
=iOKe.4) z#\#O_ "iH hu H^, ~}Q^ K, <uH q= @ J=Q#
HeOKe.5) ^ @ Q~= =O OO^@@ K_e.6) W`~` `=~#`
"eQ@@Q K_e.7) èÔ_, Z^@ \_H~^.
=$u~OQ, K~` ==iOK=# f~ :
1) K~` Q~==O`, q`=O` "Qe.2) K~#, <OKO_,
q`=O` "Qe.3) K~ J=~O J~#_ g~#O`=~ O Ke.
4) K_ =@ K~^, q#~^.5) K~ @ Q~x, PO"x îOK~^.
6) =$u QOQ `# HOk L^Q` Q~=OQ "Qe.7) qk x~} J=~O
J~#O` "~ x JOkOKe.8) qkx~} L#_ =Ô `Q_O, Q~@
`Q_O, <"Hx =\__O, `\ L^Q =^ J#=~OQ J K_O
K_^.9) `\ L^y## ^~=O` K_e, @ "HeQ #=_O, =\__O
K_^.10) JH~"# +# LyOz ^Q ~OH \#@Q b+#
=\_~^. 11) x~H ^~}x q_z \, H` +# =z#"ix =#=Ò`,
=Oz`#O` HiOz O Ke.12) =\_@_ Z^\ =Hx q=iOKO_
=i <OKO_ =\_e. 13) P~ K K##, L`~# q#=`,
O` ==` qx "\x x~iOKe.
=[O W`~ =` ==iOK_= :
1) Z=i<< =K~O Qi J_Q@_, =~^~HOQ J_Qe. 2) <
O+OK@_,=O^Q =#= H K#@~` =# q=~ è, J=è =H QiOz
J_Qe.3) JOîh =^$+` K_e. , =`, =~ `~`= K~^.4) Hx
O^~, H` = O|OkOz Hx *Q` fH"e.(J#=<^ i`
H`"~ WK P~x, h# fH~^) 5) =[Ox H@@#, x=#
Q~ q OKe.6) x ,Q _ # @=O\ "iH x JOkOKe.
7) W~Q ~Q` JOH~O` =iOKO_, HH, H~} =<e. 8) g
@O|O` Z= Q_ [O`= @, H$u@ =` LO_e. 9) W`~ ==#
"_H#= =z#_ J#=u fH"e. 10) =_#=H g_<_e. 11) J#=~OQ
JK~^. 12) J<^g^ *e K=#. 13) W`~ =HQ` rq`xH
J#=~OQ Òy K_~^. 14) W`~ Wx KOKO_, "KHO_, W=O_,
PD
"y"Ô KO_, =u~HOQ =\_O_, ~OQ, =$^=Q =\_O_.

15) =O q= `Hx, L#`kH~# He#_ "~ Wz# >O YzÒQ
"O_. 16) `, P_"i` =~^~HOQ, Pf`` =\_e. 17) $^
~HOQ w\ KO_. L^: Good morning, Good afternoon, Wish you happy
birthday, happy Journey etc., J@< Z=~< k`` =\_= =z#_,
Sympathy , Empathy & Love KOz ^` =\_e. L^: I am sorry, bad
luck, try again, nothing to worry, You can do it again, Wish you all the best
=O\ ^# J=~x |\ LyOKe.

[#=K û (Table Manners) :=#WO\H Ju^# [#=# PxOz#_ =# K=Ok [#= K
^`# J=OaOKH =_O =, PxO|_#"~ JH~xH # =^=#k.
J^q^=Q =#= "~Hi WO\H [#=# "o#__ D ^`
\OK#O^=# "iH W|Ok HeyOz# "~=`=, H=# D HO^ H#~z# ^`
[#= K@_ u XH~ J=Oa, =HQ` ``@ Z=iH W|Ok H~=Q
LO_^.
1) WO\H " =O^ Kq_z, _~=\ =^ H `_KHO_. 2) u< =O^
K` OKHO_. 3) J#O u<@_ =\_=^. 4) g~ u#_O ~~< JO^~
u<O` =~ "z =O_O_. 5) >|#, g `# OQ LOKHO_. 6) J#O uO@
H K^=_O, < =\__O KHO_. 7) <=kQ, =Q #=` u#O_.
Hh PÒQ u#HO_. 8) Ju^ [#O K# `~"` g~ [#O KO_ ^ "i`
@ [#O KO_. Hx Z\ i` "i HO> =O^ [#O K_^. 9) =O@
Q H ` q=iOK=^. 10) u# `~"` <~, K`# =Q H_H"e.
u<@_ ^~ ZH__` JH_ "=^. 11) b |O^| _\ L#C_
J#O H@# XH x|_ fH"e.
# K# ^``, =Oz#_=_H` =#+ =[O =iOz#@~`
=[Ox O~} `Q J=HO LO@Ok. u =x+ _ Q~"x O^`_. H=#
u XH~ `=~#` =iOKe. b =[= =Oz~`KH"O>
è# =Oz #_=_H# `H OOkOKH"e.
next time
60
61
PD
-0000-
62
PD
#u
(Empathy)
#u J# Ô K q$`"#k. ^xx OQ HO^ è# qÔQ

q=iOK=K#.
1. Z^\ =H H L^Q# (Emotions) QiOz `HOQ, J#=~HOQ
=#qQ J#u O^_O ( H=_=).
2. Z^\ =H H $Ô`~OQ =O_ eOQ# `#qQ qOz OKH=_O.
3. W`~ U qÔQ Ok~ `# P J#ux O^_O.
4. Situations + feelings + Motive W`~q J#u KO^@O.
5. Emotions `Q `#q HH~#, Z^\ =H U qÔQ "^Q Qi
J=`_ J^ qÔQ `# Ô ~ÒQ Qx JO`~ÒQ `# =~# ^~ P
"^Q# HeyOKH=_O.
6. "One's ability to recognize, perceive and directly experientially feel
the emotion of another"
7.
The capacity to think and feel one self into the inner life of another
person.
8. h ^ < ^
9. h eOQ < eOQ
#u U~_\xH H~} :
1. =# ^$HÔ (Mind set up) 7. #=HO (Beliefs)
2. HiH
8. O@#(Incidents)
(Desires)
3. PK~
9. O^ (Tradition)
(Customs)
4. eOQ ^ (Gender)
10. K/QOK q^#O(Perception)
5. u K~
11. $` (Memories)
(Reactions)
6. ^` (Responsibilities)
#u x =HHiOK q^#=(Conscious Experience of Empathy) :
1. =Y H=oH (Facial expression)
2. s~ HêH (BodilyMovement)
3. HO~~O (Voice)
#u =# =H D HOk H} Hey=O_# :
1. <uH q= è#"_ 2. =#=`"k =i XH "qH "k. 3. Z^\ "i
^# `#qQ qOK"_. 4. Z^\ =H eOQ `Hx =# ^_"_.5. *e,
^, H= Q} He=O\_. 6. W`~` =#H x`=Z= =# ".
7. W`~ =#H Hx WK"_. 8. W`~ =#Hu Q J~O K#"~.
9. =#=Ò/x`Ò Z=Q Qey# "~.
PD
#u q=~} :
L^ :1
A : (~_ kQQ #_KO@ "`<_)
B : UO\ K h~OQ =<=? ( A x L^tOz)
A : ~# "~O = Ò_ Q~ Kx~<~.
B : J=< ! I am so sorry, Z [iyOk?
A : Heart attack
B : JQ ! I am so sorry, Z [iyOk? ZO` Q"~, ZO` =KOK"_,
ZO` H+_ H =z<_, x~rq, ZO\ H<# Z^~< =#=, q=e
ZO` H+_ KkqOz [# K<_. ~# < g WO\H "o#_ `# P~Q=
QH~# ## HiOz \ WOK_. ZC_ K =~^Q =\_"_. Wk g
f="# @. J~< Uq KO. =~}O Z=iH< `^. h= QO_ x|~=` =O_e.
(nx< Empathy JO\~).
L^ 2 : (~_ g^ XH PH_O\ [iy 4Q~ Kx~)
A : No feelings, Uq \OKHO_ "o~<_.
B : ZO` ^~}O, O Bad luck (Sympathy)
C : ZO` ^~}O Z [iyOk. (Jx `Hx JH_ =# |O^= =\_`,
"i eOQ J~O KO@, `# #u =HO K "i |O^= H~
K_O). (nx< Empathy JO\~).
#u = HQ LQ :
1. =#= O|O^ "~Q _`~.
2. [# HÒk.
3. ^# #O KOk.
4. #=Hx HQ KOk.
5. |OÔ OKÒk.
6. ~~ J=Q# OKÒk.
7. # |O^ iy
= =^ ^~O `QÒk.
8. u~~ =#` _#
~^# ~+iOKH=K. 9. H=xH+< ~QÒk.
10. `C_ Ja# `yOk.11. O~}f=`# `yOk.
12. ~~ ~QÒk.
13. * - b O|O^ "~Q_`~. b u+ ~QÒk.
14. [ #O_ =K~O, H~O, Ò a~.
-0000-
63
64
PD
<H` H}
(Leadership Qualities)
U OH<, YH< ~# kx~O K <O>< Jk =~=OÒQ xK

QQÒk. [ PHOH# <~"~QQÒk. `HOz [ }, =#, ^<# H_,
=[O Ou ^` <He, <~K\# J= iK b OÒQO iQ H`
=[O "Ò +\, J~KHxH <==Òk. b == H=OQ xKQQO>
JO^x JkH~, |Ok <H` H} OOkOKH"e. W`~ =~ ^~HÒ
=OKQQe.
=Oz < `~H|_`~ Hh, [xOK~. HiH, =<|O, ^~^$+ =Oz
<# `~ K~. J^#=, tH}, J#== ^~ =Oz <Q
Z^Q`~.
<H`=x~K#=:
''XH =H H = XH H=# kOK@, x~tOK|_# XH xi+"# xx
kOK@ "ix q`= KQey, "~ x K O# =#~ K
OH+"# H~H=.
=~qÔQ <H`x HOk q^=Q x~zOK=K.
'' <H`= J#Q HO`=Ok = XH |$O^=Q U~_ W+~H=Q XH
O x K#@ q`= K, `^~ O H Ja=$k =i "~Q# L`^H`
^# ^^_ H~H=.
"A Leader is one who succeeds in geting others to follow him"
"A Leader is a person who creates the most effective change in
group performance".
<H`=-~H
1. *= <HÒ (Democratic Leadership) : - ~~ OkO, ^=#,
H~O, =#=Ò LO\~. |=OÒ LO_^. x P"^" <x H. q[O
JOî q+ H$+= =Ok. Wk P"^ Q"# <HÒ.
2. OQ` <HÒ (Institutional Leadership) :- @O|O Ò_# <HÒ
O\q. H~ JkH~ D H= KOk#"~.
3. xO`$` <HÒ ( Authoritarian Leadership) :- W`~# OkOz< x~
`< fO\_. "^\ #O_ z=i =~ `< K# W_. J`_ => JOu=O. `#
x~ H~ HH~< =~H_. `# ~" =YO. P[# Z= W_. Qu
=O_^. u~i~.
4. K <HÒ (Permissive Leadership) :- <= =`_, JkH~= `=.
i K LO@Ok. x@ JOH` =O x K@ D q^#O xH ~^.
65
PD
5. Ki <HÒ (Charismatic Leadership) : [ `## QiO ^~

<_Q Z^Q`_. L^ : Z<.\.P~, ZO.l.P~.
<H` H}OOkOKH#@ x=:
1) `# QiOz `# `Hx =H` qHx OOkOKH"e.
2) OHuH=Q <}= kOKe.
3) K> K~ ["| îQ LO_e.
4) ~# =i =# x~ fH"e.
5) W`~ XH L^~}Q x"e.
6) xK Ox |Ok Qi `Hx, "i QQ H~ @_#k.
7) O x "iH i =K~q"e / ~^~HOQ LO_e.
8) Ox |Ok, ^`# HiOK ^$H^x OOkOKe.
9) |Ok XH [@Q x K@ "iH tH}W"e.
10) |OkH JyOK|_# # "iK iQ J~= KH|_#=x, iQ
~"HO|_`x, H=OQ i K|_#@Q ^$gHiOKH"e.
11) H =~# iQ O HO qxyOK#@ K_e.
<_H LO_=# H}:
1) =$u ~OQ x}_ LO_e.
2) `# QiOz `# J~= KH"e.
3) |, |#` Qi `H"e.
4) =#= J=~, "^H, ==, =~# Qi `H"e.
5) `# K =$ux Qi O~ J=Q# Hey LO_e.
6) O Qi O~ J=Q# Hey LO_e.
7) kx~= KQQe.
8) PK~}# XH J"@Q KH"e.
9) |Okx L`[~KQQe.
10) x~O`~ J^#j_ LO_e.
11) =#=` ^$HÔ Hey LO_e.
12) [=xQ HH, <xQ =iOKe.
< DHOkH}_ HeyLO_e:
1) J=H# Q i O K @ q + ` O @## JOK < " @
<_H ^~^$+ ZO` J=~O.
2) P`^` =# =i P`~ P`qO J`=O.
3) q+ =## Hey=O_, HOk ~ |Ok q= K~Q<e.
PD
66
4)
5)
K~=, K^H`, J=H# JOkKHQeQ =O Hey=O_e.

|OkH JO^@ LO_@O, "i` He ~x =\_e.(g` H)
6) q ^$H^= Hey LO_, ~Q^ JfÒQ x~ fH#QQe.
7) <^H` Hey LO_, =#~#, =x =~=OÒQ qxyOK@
=i H~H# iQ xOuOK@ KQQe.
8) iH` He=O_e.
9) #`# X~=_ KQQe.
10) L=, O`+= He=O_, K# x O`+=# H#|~e.
11) H `_ LO_e.
12) "^ He=O_e.
13) $[<`H` LO_e.
14) L`= j=O`_ LO_e.
15) =Oz PK~==~ He=O_e.
16) q*#=, q"H=, @^,JOH` ==# He=O_e.
"\` @ ==~OQ H# x~iOKQey, "\x kOK@ O^
#=H= Hey LO_e.
<_H $^xH O|OkOzHOkH}LO_e:
1) ^ 2) #=` 3) <uH ~= 4) L`[=, ~}5) ^~= 6) =Q`
7) P`q= 8) x*~f 9) ==, O x|^` 10)=^$+, xHH`
<_H LO_=# =#H H}:
1) =$u=~= 2) =Q q+}=i i~ H#Q#@ 3) H~=
=i =#= 4) HO x~ fH#@ 5) H, K~ O^ +`
6) = =HH~} 7) "Ôu 8) q*#=
<O^ ~H:
1) Z#H|_# "~ 2) ZOH# "~ 3) `Q U~_"~
b ZOH#"~ HOkH =~. J~` x~O`~ `= ^~ b =Oz
<Q Z^Q=K.
b <H`= :- b `= |OkH, `= xK O`xH, OxH,
@OxH <HÒ =~.
W qq^ =#+, =~` ==iOK@_ qax ` +Oz =~=OÒQ `#
^` x~OKe.
Z=iH H\~OK=# =O "iH H\~OKe. `# q^, iq` `H"e.
67
PD
<H` H}#K_Q> / |#iK JO:

1) L^#` 2) KOK =#`= 3) iH`#= 4)"O_`#= 5) JOH~=
6)@O| / =HQ` = "^Q#q.
JO# ^"#O`=~ `yOKHx, <HÒ Qi ~# J=Q# Hey,
JO^ J#Q}OQ x KQey#@~` Z=~< =Oz <Q q[O O^`~.
*****
68
PD
Xu_ xO`}
(Stress Management)
XH =x+ H q^ J==~^= HeOz `^~ s~H ^ =#H ^#

HeyOK K~< 'Xu_ Jx K=K#.
QO_ ~_ J# =#H "` =x+ H ^~}=#H ux XH
'\ H\ ` e<_. \ H\# "_ K#_ JOê h~ "_H XH u h~ PqiQ
=i H\ eQ= JkH _#=# HeyOK#. Hh J^H\ h\ Pqi |@
=@ =~=#K ^xx z# _#= `y =ù U~_Òk. J^q^=Q
=x+x =#H, s~H ^= U~_# Xu_ |~`", =# èH _O> =x+x
P``, H=, =#HOQ H$Oy=_=, OyH #OHÒ ~=_O, U~_@O,
~ `<, =^"O =i QO_ OOk` "^ =K J=H=#k. H|\
=#H Xu_x `yOKHH ` Jk =x+ uH ==# ÔO K J<H ~Q ^
~Q` H~}=Òk. < (Hance Selye) J# =#H "` ^$+ U^x
~H =x+ xK_O = ^~ =H H r=# == ~@ K~#
H~O@Ok. D ~@ K~ "O@< K@KHH` P =x+ Xu_ ~QÒk
Xu_ #O_ Z=~ ÒKH~. ^x iOz ^# `KH=_O H<, Xu_x
=~=OÒQ "<* K_xH J<H z\ L<~. "\^~ Xu_x =~OQ =~Hx
J^` kOK=K, P~Qx H_H=K#.
=#O 21= `|OH =KO. D `x Hl '^\ J\H OKsQ
K=ìOK~. '~ J\H H< =^H~"#q ^\ J\H. nxH =H~}O, PK#
JkH=~ Xu_H # H=@". D <_ P`, W`~ "^ =^ zH` O^`#
"i JkH Ò Xu_H Q~# "~#x è P~O HQH =#^. "iH =z# ~Q`
U^< Hx=O_. J~ #O_ PO =~ zH` fO@# "iH, P = `=x
Xu_ =# =zO^x è^. J `= Xu_H #=x _ qOK~.
x[O KO> Hx# KO> Xu_ J=~O. L^Q JkHi Xu_
Hey< Hh HOk"~ xK~. J~` P =H J^ qÔQ `# HO^ "iH _ Xu_
HeyOz Px K~OKe. J Kx HO P Xu_x J`<H_ iOKe =Ok. J^
qÔQ sH Xu_ H` q^~ K^=~. PiH W|O^ Xu_ H` Z=~ H+_
xK~.
Xu_ JkH"` =#HOQ =K ~Q``@ s~HOQ _ [| =x
è P~O HQH=#^. Hx Wk JH~ x[O. P [| QiOz g~ _H~ =^ "o
sH K~OKH=_O [iy< [| `Q^. J_ WOH _H~ ^Q~ "_O... W
_H~# =~_O [~QÒk. J = |~ LO> =OÔ xK~.
PD
69
=i< s~ ( Martin Reister) K# qÔQ b L^Q= K x Xu_`

_#\k H|\ b JkH~ D Xu_= ~Q i# _=^=#k.
J^q^=Q b == J#Q}=Q ~@ KHx, =$u O`$`, P~Q=`
L# b b == ZO` QO^ =O\"~.
J# =i u =#H Xu_ (Positive & Negative Stress) :
Jx Xu_ =x+ P~Qx K_Q@=. WO^ Hx P^x HeyOK Xu_ _
LO_=K#.J# Xu_ =O = =#+ L`l``~. `^~ =Oz e`
=i q[= kOKQQ`~. L^: XH H_H~_, \\Q [~Q H_
#_ HeQ L`[O "i H Q H~}`=Òk. J@< =^ H
=+^ g~_ =^x ^~OQ Z^~x O` |iH ^H_O = L`l`_ ^~
^= <Q`_. W@=O\ i` Xu_ J##k JkH=~xH q[O
kOK_xH LQ HiQ ^^= KK#k.
u Xu_ e`=Q =H =# Z^~#@ `y#O` uH, =#H
|= #_ P Xu_ ^~ =HH =u~H=Q xK J<H ~Q= =i ~Q`
H~}O J=`#k. = i+iOKH#@ Q# `y# <}O #_, P =
L`#"# Xu_, JQ [=_ Hk HO@ LO> ^~ =x+ Jk =#H =i
uH q<<xH îfOk. J@=O\ Xu_ ~Qx~^H H ^|f =Ò_
"^,QO_, ~H<= ~Q`, "Q< `<, r~== OOkOz# =,
P=, H< =i H#~ =O\ =^H~"# ~Q=# HQ*
J=H=#k. XH_ H~, =z "^# "^ =Y=Q Q "k ZO` =Ok#
|ef<~. D<\ =x+x Xu__ ~HOQ JO`HO> Z= =Okx
|efO@#k. P JO@"^# JiH@_xH Z x~^H K~ K\<~, J@<
Xu_ i# _O_ LO_\xH r=# ex =~Hx r=#= OyOK=# J=~=
L#k.
Xu_ =HeQ J=H} ( Negative Symptoms of stress) :=u_ JOîH XH LO_^. Jk XHHi XH ~= |@_=K. D Xu_
H~} =#+H, =x+H =iÒ\~. Xu_ k` D 50H} H<<
H#|_`<x i^ H_HiOK~. Jq :1.`~K `<, ^=_ < 2.èO_< #~Ò__O 3.=@
`_|_@O, #u~=_O 4. ^, K`=}H_O 5. "_<, #_=, HO_~ <
6.` è`#@, u~Q`#@O__O 7.K` #Ò__O, "\H q~O__O
8.`~K =YO HO^_O, K=@ 9.JiK`, JiH K|_@O ^ K=@10.<~
ZO_Ò_@O, `~KQ <\J~ 11.`~K [|, i =O\ "~ W<H<
PD
70
Z)`y# =#~, =` HeOKO_< PK~}^=Hx # K=x O

*sK_O, H~^# `y# ==k HeOKH=_O.a)`~KQOqOK Ou^`
=, =i*L^=, g\ x~O`~ *Q~H`` b ==iOK= ~=_O
) =Y =i Ju=Y = ~@# PH`Q ~=_O, `^~ "O@"O@<
~H}=i |O^| K~ K@= ~=_O._)b ^#Ok# L^Q ==~=,
^~ =i qK~} ~[H *H= LO__O W)xM~Q, =\Q,
<|ÔQ, x*~fQ xK b JkH~ `~K |kb# =i W`~ H+=#
tHQ HiO= ~=_O Z)"x JkH xQO@ L^QO Ke ~=_O =i
" [#= KH=_O l) `#H <=`"# HiH# f~H#@ HOk
`~Qu b L^Q `y# J=H= HOKH=_= K) b [
=u~H==, z#K LO__O S)b x Xu_ `# ~a_ QiOzQh, W`~
@O| QiOzQh, \OKH#@ J=HO H=_O =i =lH
H~H== OKH#@ `y# ==kH=_O *) b _\ L#_
~[O` xO "= ~=_O = "iH KQ =_xH, J@ f~H=_xH
gH=_O H) b ==#O^, L^y `y# ==HH~} <KHH=_O W=x
bJkH~ Xu_ Oz J<H ~Q`, ~Q H~}`=`#q.
=u_ L=#O-x"~}:
=u_ #Oz L=#O OÔ^ Z<=~ L<~.
HO_~ qOuxK "= ,n~ fH=_O, OwÒ q#_O, H
x=Q==@O,=Oz H K^=_O,KO^ =,~Q #"O^ uOK_O, O_
[O`=` P@_@O,Hx~ ^~},H`^ OîOK_O, "^ `
O\ _O\ =O^ fH=@OK =K.
n~H }oH` =u_x x"iOKH=_O J#k W\= HO iÔ`
k# Ò. =u_ x~kOKe JO> D JO g^ ^$+ \e.
1. fiH =O =$^ KHO_ ~A XH QO@ Q, ^#O,"=O =O\q
^# Ke.2.#x XH i <u# _ HO_ }oH|ÔQ, H=ûQ XH ^x
`~` XH\ }oH |ÔQ Z\H_ i K_xH uO_e.3.~A @OO,
`` =\_` Hk ="< Pf` Q_` Xu_ ~ Q `Q`#@
i^# K|`<~. 4. u~A s~H = K, Q~"Kx h\` #OK, ~uH HO\
xO_ x^ K J=~O 5.J__ =# =#O Òy KH"e, z#z# q+=
Z= =^# _O_ J=~O J~#_ = Pf` KiOKe. 6.Jxq+
l\"Q K ~A Hk H}< =#~ #=@O ZO`\ Xu_<< qOQOk.7.=u_x
`yOKO^ JuQ H,\, Q`Q@O,=Ô =O\ "\H J"@ H_^. Wq `H}O
PD
~QÒ_@O 12. K~O g^ ^^~, ~= xH_KO@ LO_@O 13. JH~}OQ

`~K Js 14. QO_ =O@, H_<, qH~O 15.JuQ `#, @ L|~O
16.= |^HO, Ju q~K< 17. W|Ok, ~OQ q_=_O 18.OQ
JxOK_O 19.Kf>#@ LO_@O, QO_^_ 20.`~K =`xH "xOK_O
21.OyH "OK `y=@O 22.PO^#, JxO\H =s, J~^ =# 23.iQ HO,
zH, `~K `Q^ 24.Oy Ò_@O, `~K =#:u =iÒ_@O 25.PHe
`Q_O ^ ~Q@O 26.x^q, ~u , cuQ H 27. UHQ` ^~H=_O,
|~ J@ W@ ~Q 28. H`q+ F \# `HHH=_O 29. Jx =iÒ_@O,
QO^~Q_Ò_@O 30.== O^~# ~# x~ fHH Ò_@O
31.x Z"# =# #=Ò_@O 32. `~K U_ =#@O__O 33. XO@i<
##, ZO^ xH~## =# 34. >= Ux K|k HH=@O
35. =@O,H ^ TÒ_@O 36.Hk` zH, JO`~^#O ~Q@O
37.z#z# W|O^ _ JuQ OkO_@O 38. `~K ^|,z#z# =^
#=Ò_@O 39.JuQ KO^ KO_@O, =OQ `~=_O 40. x =~O
`y=_O 41. x x HKO^ `~K J|^_Ò_@O 42. "QOQ
=\_Ò_@O, Q}O@ LO_@O 43. `#`# JuQ =iOKH=_O, J#=<
~Q@O 44. W`~` =\_@O, " OKH=_O W|O^ 45.JOîH ^~O
^~OQ LO@ XO@i`#OH *~@O 46. Z_ J@Q, h~OQ JxOK_O
47. JuQ U^ XH\ =YOQ f^~ u<xO_@O 48. P~O` xqÒ O_
|~= ~Q_O 49. =Ô, Q J"@ iy=_O 50. Z_, U^ XH\ HO@ OQ
KxO_@O.
b JkH~ Xu_ HeyOK H~H= (Factors Causing Stress to Police
Officers) : b ==#O^ D Xu_ H~H# <Q ~H=Q =sHiOK=K#. Jq.
1)==~=Q =K Xu_ H~H=, J#Q <~, < == #O_, [
b L# =u~H =#, i< O|Ok` x= =i b xf~
~[H *H= "^# "\x ~#=K#. 2)b === ==Q`"# ,
==x x|O^#, H@@, =H #=H= H=_O =i <H` H} O
"^Q#q. 3)b =$ux ^#Ok# x JkH =, ==iOK=# ikx
x~iOKH=_O, = =i J=# OHOK@.4)b JkH~ `=
=HQ` =$u<}x OOkOKO_ =_O, ""H rq` =, `# W+_#
"i` =i `` KQ "QH=_O "^#q.
<Q H~H K=~ b JkHig^ xK J`x Xu_H
H~}=`#q. Wq HO_ 11 =Y"# H~} b Xu_ OKqQ L<~.
71
PD
72
L=#O HeyOz< `~"` POQ<< f= Xu_H H~HQ =~`~. =<

=x"e. 8.H$uÔQ, [OQ rqOK_O= s~H ~H}=== =$kOk
=#HOQ ZO` O`$ aOk.9.^~"@ ^~=Q LO_, Hx J^
LOKHx u xh }oH |ÔQ x~iOKe. 10.rq`= #=HO, P,^~= =i
F~ J<Q}# J=~H"e. 11.q#_O Z=, =\__O `= =Oz J"@.
"^# `=O_ K_e. 12."~^ uH K, ~\k <_, <\x W_ KH<
=#`x J=~KH"e. `^~ Xu_ îK~^.
Xu_ JOî# XH ~HOQ LO_^.XHiH f="# Xu_H H~}==`# JOO
WOHHiH ZO` P#O^x, P^x WKk H=K. X`_H q~Q_Q OKO Z<
~H JO# =# =O^ LOK`#k. WO^ =iHx JO b"iH
LH=Q L#"\xQiOz ^~}=Q ÒÔ.
Xu_ x"~}J<k K=~ =HQ`"#k. =i PO`~OyH"#k. Xu_x
JkHqOKO> =HQ`"# x}` K J=~O. KHO i=, Ò, tH},
r=#e =~ KH#_=` Xu_x Z^~=_O ^==Òk. Xu_H H~}
`Hx i`# q+OKHx Z^~"e. D HO^ è# =~ =i `
Xu_x Z^~=_xH xH =~.
1) s~H ^$_Ò (Physical Fitness) : H=OÒ_ u~E s~H "=O
K, QO_, ~H<= Q\_ ~H~}= *=Q [iy s~=x JxQ=
+H =i PH[< `y#O`Q =~|_ s~= P~Q=Q LO@Ok.P~Q=
=i ^$_"# s~=Q = Ò^~Q Z"+# Xu_#O_ |@_QQ`~.
s~H "=O= HeQ JO` WO` H=. u~E LÔ 45 xII #O_
1QOII=~ "Q=Q #_=_=Qh, ^ 30 #O_ 40xII *yOQ K_= K +=.
"=O Xu_x `yOK ZO_i# J< ~## q_^ K <, Xu `y ~,
P#O^=, P~Q= K~Òk. D`, H`H_O W=h_ =Oz "= Wk
Xu_x K=~ `yOk. ~Qx~^H Hx OOkOk.s~= ~~# H=
=Y=Q `_, ~^ =i @ "^# ^= L# H= Hiy~ ,
HO_~= H=O`= s~O +== K_ OQ `~=Òk.
2) "_>+< =i OO^"# "== (Meditation/ Breathing
Exercises) :D ~A "_>+< J#Q ^#= Jx =lH =~ x`H$ÒQ
H#|_K#k. ^#==# ~H@, H =i "^_H K~ =O^yO|_
K `# L=#O ^~Òk. ^#=K = =#HOQ, ^$_OQ LO_,
"` _O_ LO\~. nxH H~}= ^#= =x+H P"H"# K `=
~ LO_@@ xOuOk. ^#=# Z=~< Q Q~= =^ J =Oz
eÒ\~.
PD
73
3) Qx^ H "#= : =x+ K qs`"# Xu_`#, qK~}`# L#_,

"\x JkHqOK_xH D Qx^ Orqx xKOk. D H "# H# Z=~<
Q Q~==^ JOK_O =Ozk. nx ^$=}H@ `y# , K#
W=Q=. D P#O 45xIIHO> Z= "~^. =i `$Q [#=K# "O@<
"O_ qye# == Z_< "=K#. W" HH HOk JO _ g#O`
=~ \OKe.
4. =# \OK@ / JkH x~= `yOK@ (Work OverLoad) : b
L#`kH~ HOk`~Qu b L^Q JkH x~= _O_ LO_#@ `y#
*Q` fH#=#. JkH xXu_` xK b JkH~, `= xH ^#`
H=x ZOKHx xK_O =i J^ H== HO`xx `#HOk L^Q
|^~Oz x J@@ K_=#. ub JkHi_ =# `y#
tH}Ok `# =HQ` ^#Ok# H~H= HO_ x~=# _ K=~ `yOKHx
Xu_x x"iOKH#=K#.
5. fiH " K # (Hobbies and Interests) : ub JkHi `= îH#
Mm=x =<H~ =~=KO_, `=H+"# P@, Ow`=, `@x
"^## x=Q==_O= ~\< _\#O_ =K Xu_x JkHqOK=K#.
6. W, O~O: J`kHOQ Xu_ HeyOK ~H W^H\. Hh K=Ok QiOKx
~"q@O>, =#O WO\< Xu_ `yOKH=K. =# =#H Hx |@ |iOQ, WO\
ZiOQ JO\~ J#=A. Hh K=Ok ^~^$+=O` nxH iQ a#OQ L<~.
|@ Xu_x WO\_ KOz, W _ #~HOQ =~O@<~. P `~"` =m
|@ "o JH_O` ~ÔÒ K<~ K< L<O. H|\ WO\ i` Z L<,
"@x ik^ H~H=O K\, XHi =^ XH~ H=xH+< "~Q~Kx, u~A
OÒQ Q_Qey`, WO\H =z#_ =#H H iy f~Òk. `^~ Xu_
=@===Òk.
7. PiH W|O^ : \\ a~ _ Wq `=. Hh `y# xOQ K# "iH Wk
=H^. rÒ` WO\ Y~, K^=, O` Y~, O_, s, H#==
W<"O\ "O\, W K LO_=K. J~` =# P^xH `Q@Q Y~#
xOuOKH"e. rH ~ Y~# OKO@`, Xu_ iy, HOQ =i
WO\ |\ O|O^ O^" x HeyOK =iOK =^=#k.
8. J<~Q= : s~HOQ P~QOQ H`< J<~Q= H^. =#HOQ, =lHOQ
_ P~QOQ LO_e. J<~QOQ L#_ `y# *Q`, zH` fH"e. Hh K
=Ok x Xu_ _~ z=~ H Hx `KO\~. L^~} =} |_+~,
+Q~ W`~` ~Q`#"~ =xH =O^ "H"e. Q~@, Q\,`Q_ =O\q
`= iH+< W<< =#O_ |@_ P~Qx H_H"e. P~Q"
=Q= Q^.
74
PD
# PK# =i P` q=
(Positive Thinking & Self Confidence)
`# QiOz, `# K~ QiOz, `# K@=#"i QiOz "~K K~QiOz,

# PK#, K~ KQQ@O rqÒ Z^~ qq^ O^~# H=OQ
q+Oz P=H# QiOK Q "Yix ''l\" kOHOQ JO\~.
l\" kOHOQ J#Q # PK#. XH =x+ q[O kOKO>, #
PK#, H= H~K~}, JOH` =O LO_e. u =x+H l\" =i <y\" kOHOQ
LO@Ok. J~` l\" H}# Qi+ ~H OKHx, <y\" H}# `yOKH"e.
nxx ' =H` qHO Jx_ JO\~. =x+ q[ JxO\H _ H~}= =H`
qH". u =x+H èq `@, PK< q^#O, "Yi, P`qO, ^~O, iH`#=,
, OHK =O\~. g\ J=~O J~# "\x OKHx, J=~O x "\x
`yOKH"e. PK#, =x+ x~O`~ "O =O\q. D PK# "O,
#OQ L#_ =x+ rq`, ~# k O`+^HOQ H#QÒk. Z_`
=x+ =u~H PK# = rqÒ J=OQ =i X_^_ #=Òk.
J~` =x+H rqÒ U ^<##, U =O<# =x+ `## `# =~HQ_.
H= =~O }OKQ_.
QO MmQ L# h Q# W^~ = Wz#@~`, "^\ =H WO^ QO
h =`" L<~. Wq < i= Jx qOz#_ J`# rqÒ< =u~H"#
~x =`" K<_#=@. ~O_= =HH J^ Q# Wz#_ < QO Q h
L<~, g\<< LyOKO^= Jx qOz#_, J`# x~, x$ #
HO_ rq`x ~^=O K<O^ u<_x J~=.
U =H rq`= i~= H^, u "iH U" Hx = LO\~. Hx
O^~ Jq ÒKHx = H=K J~` g\ QiOz x~O`~= =^# _@O
=# `# rqÒ ZO` q"# Hx =$^K_" HO_ `# `<xH `< H~}O
J=`<_. Z_` XH =H `# |#` QiOz g` ik^H=_O` @, `#
L# =Oz JO# QiOz "\x LyOKO\_ JC_ rqÒ H =_.
D qÔQ = @, `# iq` @, +"# PK# Hey, U qÔQ x
K l\" kOHOQ <iOk. HOk L^~}# Q=xÔ.
''<# pH\ ~x pH\x u@H=_O H<, z# nO "eyOK Ò K#.
(q[O ## `H =iOk) J# =# XH =H H P` qO, =
uOkOK f~ Òk.
q[O kOK_xH, "`=~}O J#OQ L< JO`x J=H Hey L<
`= J## HxH K ^~O L#"~ ZO^~ L<~. `= ^~^$+=O`=x,
*`HO Q ^x `= "#H Q_^~ _x zOu =x =$^ K " =<~. `=
PD
75
q[xH `" QO_ H@O@<=x èH, W`~# xOkOK_= ^ `= Y~

WO`#x i@H=_O K~.
''\" ~ J< Hl, q[O kOKx"~ 10 ~H LK W~O\~x,
"\#O_ ÒKHQey` q[O "i OÒ J=Ò^x `` g\H '"O_\ Jx
~ \~.
1. <# ^~^$+=O`_x
2. <# U x "^\ <<O KQ#
5. <# H"##^n rqÒ O^#6. < iQ =\__O K`H^.
7. < K <~ 8. D OKO #<=~ J~O KH=_O^.
9. << Hx =~ O \ LO> J^` K LO_ "_x
10. <# ZO` H+_< z=iH H+" qQÒk.
W=h Z=iH "~ $+OK#", "\x ^ ^ J#H=_O = Jk =#
=kO|_, U x K_xH J~< J_O _`~. J#H=_O =Oz^ Hx PKiO_O
L`=O. J"iH =r J^_ S< =~ H~O < K_O H< H=û xOQ
K PKiOK_O = q[O kOK=K. q[O kOK# u =H rqÒ =~
^"#x QiOKe. =~ H"#< "iH Hx W|O^ Z^~< Jq `èH=.
Z=~<, Z_< =~< ^$_ OHO LO> =~Q~. S` ^xH H=# FH, ^#,
=#H =``, tH}J=~=. "\H `y#@Q =# =~# =~ fHx ~=_xH
ÔQ LO_e.
_q_ ~, J< Hl KO* J< HO P~ z\ q=iOK~.
( ^$_ OHO )
C
- Conviction
( x*~f )
H
- Honesty
(=`=)
A
- Alignment
(@ _eOK=^)
N
- Never give up
(H= g^ Qi)
G
- Goal commitment
(" [~QÒk)
E
- End the show
=#=xH q[O kOK_xH, u PK# J_OHQ i}q~. q[O
kOK##"~ x~O`~"# ^# Ke. rqÒ "# HiOKQQe. u
q+xH J#=#_Ò> U x K=.
H=# rqÒ q[O kOK#< =H U H}O# x~ _O_, x$
#HO_, H= =~O x KQey` q[O J`x OÒ J=Òk.
=O^~ K_\xH XH qÔQ Hx~. Hx ^$H^x |\ "ix ~O_ ~HQ
=sHiOK=K. "^\~HO l\" ^$HÔ Q"~` ~O_=~HO <y\" ^$HÔ H"~.
PD
76
l\" ^$HÔ L#"~

<y\" ^$HÔ L#"~
1. ~@ K JOwHi~
1. `= ~@ Kz< XH~.
2. `= ` `= ^` =~.
2. ^` #Oz Ò\~.
3. "qH "^
3. # "^.
4. ~x K@ q u~Q`#
4. ~x K@ q u~Q`#^x
q+O "=O JO\~.
HiH K_ Jx JO\~.
5. =^#O HO, i~O
5. =# $+OKHx
HO u~.
^_` LO\~.
6. H+" J~< K=K JO\~.
6. J K H+O Z=i = H^ JO\~.
7. PxH H@|_ x K~.
7.x~O`~O "Q< K ` LO\~.
8. H~K~} kQ`~.
8. =@H iqÒ J=`~.
9. J=HO HO u~.
9. J=H" `# ^Q~ ~"x J#O\~.
10. H~H=x x~iOKO\~.
10. u^xH HO "`Ò\~.
l\" PK##, ^$H^x Z Ja=$k KH"e.
1. JOî#, JO`\ =Oz< K_O_.
2. XH =HQx, i`Qx, q+OQx, e "uH |^ =Ozx "`HO_.
`C# Q "`` ^x J"@Q KHO> J^ J"@ J=Òk. z=~
=Ozx K_@O =iÒ.
3. =#O =Ozx K__O = =# JO` =OzQ JxOk.
4. `##x H W`~ = J< ``x =#O_. JxO\x H+OQ qOKHO_.
P"Ô` rq`x #_OKO_.
5. u ^xH ~^ K=^. = i~O "`HO_.
6. n JxO\h P~ K@ ZO` pH\Q =O^#x K_HO_. XH nx "eyOz
g rqÒ HOu xOHO_.
7. ~ [|# _`""#x P~QOQ =# D ~A#, J#=~OQ _=^.
8. u K_#, `C# z#Q K_O_. ^Q 70 ZO. ZO. < g^ _l@ O_
^ S=H k@~ K#@ K_HO_. ^x =# #+O gH.
9. ^$_"# =#Ò Hey =O_O_.
10. u=H P~QO, P#OÔ QiOz, =Ozx QiOz =\_O_.
11. W`~ K# x "KHO_, Jx\ =Oz< K_O_. =Oz PK# KO_.
12. W`~ `C =i~, H=Q}O He =O_O_. QÒx K^# i"O_ KHHO_.
13. g q[O` @ W`~ q[O HO PK# KO_.
14. JOîx z~#=` HiOKO_. g QiOz g~ Z Z^Qx PzOKO_. Ô`
W`~# q=~OK_xH g =O =O_^.
PD
77
15. PO^#, zH, ~^#O, J#O, J#=HO ^Q~ ~x=HO_.

16. u xx "O@< Ke, "~^ "=^.
17. xK_O` ÒKH=_xH U^ XH O\ K` Hx îxQO
KHO_.
18. rqÒ Jx\H< q^H~"# =@'J [iy =O_=K, '<# W K =O_=Ok, <# KQeQ "}, '<xOH
uOz =O> J# =@h <Q\" PK#, QÒ ` =@. JO^H =~=#O
rqOKO_, q+` QiOz #OQ qA=* KHO_.
19. ZC_ =# H# H@HO_. =Oz H@O_. H# HOK` ` g
Uq qQ^.
20. <uH q^, x*~f, ^, ^~O, nH, ^H` J=~O. <uH ~"# q^x =H
K^= ZO` ~}Oz< rqÒ x["# q[x kOK_.
21. q*#O H< q"HO =YO. =#O ZO` èqQ "O J< ^xH# =# q"HO
=YO. q"HO JO> J*<x (Jq"Hx) `yOK@".
22. i`# J~O KHx "\H J#Q}OQ #_KH"e.
23. `\ "i` g#O` =~ J#Q}OQ #_KH"e.
24. H=tH}Hey =O_O_.
25. u~A =#s~xH =Oz P~O J=~"#> =#H _ =Oz PK#
J=~O. =#O s~xH x HeOK P~O fO> J<~QO =Ok. =#H
K_ PK# W s~O, =# D ~O_ _ J<~QO =`~.
26. WO\, P# =# O|O^ =OQ =_O> P`Q~=O OkOKHO_.
=## ~Q =OKHO_.
27. =# O, =Oz "`, # =#Ò H"i` =O_e.
28. =` ^~, Q~@, # =#O_.
29. W+Ox ## _ W+_ KO_, P xx OQ KQQ`~. g
# PK# =~.
30. # =#`x, PK## OK q+# K^=@", q#@" H
K_O` HO, O. JO@C_ ~A x^ =O^
78
PD
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
u~A J`x QiOz #OQ Pz _HO_. ^x = HO` HxH

J`#O> O, HO ~ J# PK# Ja=$k J=Òk.
= i~ "`HO_, H+" Hx g=Òk J#O_. <# `CK# Jx
=#~ XCHO_. x x "Q< K=^. JOî` He x Ke
q+`# =OzQ TOKO_.
g =@# *Q`Q LyOKO_, "^# =^.
=Oz #=Hx, Ja=<x, =Oz q=# Hey =O_O_. =Ozx TOKHO_.
g` W`~ Z =O_e J#O\~, g~ W`~` J^ qÔQ =O_e.
#u KOKO_.
=_#=H# xx PK~ =#HO_. "qHOQ K_O_.
~O O_ P`qO` =O_O_.
g Q P#O^x HeyOK q+# Q~ `KHO_.
s~H = K s~, =#H P#O^x OKHO_.
P` q=
(Self Confidence)
P` q= JO> `# QiOz, `# K K~ QiOz, iQ #=HO Hey

LO__x ''P` q= JO\~. P` q= H` U xx ~OaOK~.
~OaOz<, =^ =ke "~. P` q= H =_O = F@q =`~.
F@qH H~} :
F - Frustration
(x~, x$)
A - Avoidance
(ÒK< Ò)
I - Inferiority Complex
(P`##`=O)
L - Lack of confidence
(P` q= OK_O)
U - Unable to understand others (W`~# J~O KHH=_O)
R - Resistance
(`=# `= P@OH~KH=_O)
E - Envy
(J)
=x+ P` q= OK_xH H~} : s~HOQ |#Q LO__O, J<~QOQ
LO_@O, s~H # `KHx qe=_O, i~ ==, ~[H *H,
#, èÔ_ iQ OKH=_O, "`=~}O iQ H=_O, =lH
=, D~, ^+O "^Q#q.
U xH< ZH_ XH K@ P~OO [~Qe. OKO ~ M` aOKk, =#=
K KOz# xx |\ Qh, K`# ^x |\H^. ZO^HO>, "^@ J_Q "#
`~` Q=O K~^H, P }O QÒ^x OKxH `, J J_Q "H`
PD
79
kOKk JO@ Uq LO_^. H=# H=#^ =O^Q " P "^\ J_Q. P "^\
J_Q "_xH, ^^_^ P` q=. L^~} ~ U#Q#
Q=xOz#@~`, U#Q \#\#O_ |"# K#` |Ok~. ^ U#Q z#
`_` H\ "~. H~}O U#Q u H}O ÒKH=_xH uOk. J~` HO`
HxH P Ò q~qOKO@Ok. ÒKHQ#, J# qO HÒk. J\#O_
==\ K# |^Q == `_ H\<, Jk rqÒÒ JQ _ LO@Ok.
J^` kOz# J^~}= K =Ok J~|O, JOQ|O O_ P` q=`
H =z#"~.^xH g~ x^~#O+H~, J~^ `~Qu ~O_ ~ `_. Hh = Hq J_.
*~~_H eOQ iQ ~=, Q ~K~` J_.
O[q<OH< H ~ J~<_, Q O\ J_.
P~ S<< ^ =~ =@ iQ ~^. J~` KH\ L<O K_.
q<< Ki #O xH~=x "#H O~. PsH [#~ J~.
QO_ ~_ }O JO> O LO_k. Q Hl P_.
aQ\ _ J=\, HO@~ ~OQO x`__.
=i g~Oî L#^q\? J^ JKOK"# P` q=.
P` q=OOkOKH=_O Z?
`=@ +"# J=Q# HeLO_e
`= H #=Hx OKH"e
`= ^= H# x~iOKH"e
`=# =#~ QiOz +"# J=Q# He=O_e
# PK# HeLO_e, <uH q= He=O_e
"^> x i J=Q# He=O_e
`=H, =~ `y#@=O\ Hx ZOKH=_O ~# =O x~O
fH"e, }oH |ÔQ xKe, = Q~=O He LO_e
s~HOQ, =#HOQ P~QOQ LO_e.
P`qO x =x+ Qe f# < O\"_. P`qO H=_O =, `=
rqÒ g^, z=~ `= g^ `" qO H`~. u z# q+xH H$Oy`~. z=iH
rqÒ Uq kOK~. J^ P`qO L# =x+, rqÒ Zx Z^~ ^| `ye<,
Z^~x, q[O " }O y~.
-0000-
80
PD
=$u ~"# <uH x= - =[O <uH`# OOkOK@ bY

`.
(Professional Ethics and Role of Police in developing Morals in Society )
XH =[= qa# =#` Hey# = H~H. U =[= H Q^#"<

P =[=x ~uH, =#H J"@, q= P^~_ LO@Ok. J^ qÔQ XH
O H Y H Q^#= =i =#Q_ (Survival) _ P O H Yx =
H H} =i JO`~` q= P^~_ LO@Ok.
ZkH J#Q : ZkH< `Q <uH q= H `= H <uH` Jx K=K#.
``xH O|OkOz# XH ^#"# JO= <uH q= '' H="# =#H
q=` "H r=<x Q__" <uH` Jx K=K.
'' U xO`} x O^~= _ XH =H ^$_xO`, ~|k`,
J"@Q |A=~= =iOK@# <uH` Jx K=K.
<\ *=, OH= `q^#= `xH Ju=Y"# Y b Y.
[H ^#,=#,}# H_@, =[O Ou^`# H_@, <~ x~^=,
<~# `f@, =#= i~H}J##q bY H Ju ^#"# q^Q
~#=K#.
=i WO`\ =#` H~H=# x~i# bY =[O ~ ^$+
Uq^"# #=# Ok<_< q+x ije =# Hx H~~""
^$QK~=`~. [ ^$+ bY Q~=, u+ PtOz# ~ =< q+=
è=#k. W^ q+=# Q~Hq\, "II Hq\ x~iOz#q. nxH ^#H~}=
bY J`kHÒ L^Q <uH` OK_=, `y# tH}, x i`
H=_O, ~[H *HO Jx K=K#.
=#= =O^Q< K#@Q U=[=Qh H == =#Q_Qh P
=[=x H ==x =, <uH =~#g^< P^~_ LO@Ok. J^qÔQ<
bY H B#`=, =#Q_, q[= Jh_ JO^x <uH`~ g^<
P^~_ LO\~.
bY-=$u~"# <uH` (Police Department - Professional Ethics) :
^~}[ HO> qq^ =$`x L^Q <uH` q+O J^# ^`
LO@Ok. ZO^H#Q =$u L^Q x~t` x=, x|O^#|_, qq^ O^~
=iOK=# xt` s`# J#iOz, `=# JkH~ ^` H~= =iOK=
LO@Ok. J~` WO\ ^` =# *hH= LO_^.
bYx u JkHi D HO^ ~#|_# <uH x=# J#iOK=#.
Jq :
PD
81
1) `# q^# x~i# u b JkHi O~"# K@ i*#= HeyO_

x~}`HOQ q^# x~iOK=#.
2) x+HÒQ q^# x~i [ qx ^Qe.
3) `# JkH~ H P[, q^# x~i# b JkHi `# K~ `< ^_Q
LO\_. `# H\~O|_# U^< P[ H qk K@q~^"#^~` ^~ q+x L#`
b JkH~ ^$+H f"e. JO\ K@q~^ P[# kHiOK@ <~= H^.
4) `# qk x~} QOQ u b JkHi *u, =`, , Of, eOQ, +, q^,
=lH ~ =O\ "\ q+O Z@=O\ q=H O_ u XHi @ ==~#
HeyO_e. u=H H =#=# Q~qOKe.
5) `=# <OH~ P~Oz# "i` ==iOK#_, JÒ` Q~=OQ, O^
=~## Hey O_=#.
6) U =H<< J=#gOQ, ~OQ OOK_=#Qh, J==#~_=#Qh U b
JkHi K~^, ÒK~^, =iOK~^.
7) `# qkx~} QOQ, XH K@|^ Hx <~"~ H=O U b JkHi<
J=~"#"~H |Q=#Qh, P^=#Qh H `= HeOK|_#
`HkH~=#Qh yO=#.
8) u b JkHi `# JkH~ ikQh, W`~ ^Qh, U =O<<
k`#, }= L# "ix, x#"iH KO^=Q =
JOkOK=#.
9) u b JkHi =Oz #_=_H# HeyO_ `# qkx~}Qh, =HQ`
rq`=Qh, x+OH=Q LO_=#.
10) U b JkHiQ_ K@= x~tOz# H~= q# W`~` q^Q `# è#
JkH~ ~# |~Ò K~^.
11) u b JkHi `# JkH~` =iOK#_ Q~=OQ, O^Q =iOKe.
J^ qÔQ `#`\ JkH~`, L^Q` ==iOK#_ [#=Q ==iOKe.
12) U b JkHi<, `# L^Q q^# H x~# U qÔQ<< q`=
KQey# U =H #O_Q_ q"# ==#Qh, ZO\ =#Qh O^~^.
13) U b JkHiQ_ `# qk x~} QOQ `# JkH~=#Qh,=K~=#Qh
`# aH~Qh H `# |O^= aH~ qxyO~^.
14) u b JkHi `# Yx JqhuH =u~HOQ ~_e. ^~ q+=# `#
JkH~ =i O|Ok` Y ^$+H _ f "=#.
15) u b JkHi `# ik, [#, HOk L^Q# U~_# qq^ ~H
Ja^#, =#~# `# JkHiH `=#.
82
PD
16) u b JkHi x~O`~= `# =$u <}# Ja=$k ~KHO@ qk

x~}=~x OOkOKH"e.
17) XH b JkHi `# qkx~} QOQ U"< H+, ## Z^~#_
JkH~ J`_H , H~ #OkOz, J`_x H_=#.
18) U =H<, Z=~< bJkHi <uH q=# JuHqOz#@~`, JkH~
~^ K=K#.
19) b `= q^# H=OQ x~OK_xH [ H~= ZO`< J=~=.
[ b K~# JOwHiOz#_ [ b# Q~qOz, #=H= LOK`~.
20) b qk x~}# ^#OQ qOKe. ~OH< = =Y=x QiOz, q`~
i` O`` Hey, }`Q= K< [# ~HOKe.
b Y <uH`# OOkOK@ =~= :
1) b Yx u JkHi # ~# <uH =~< x=# uH~}kQ \OKe.
2) <uH` O|OkOz x~O`~=, i# tH} H~H==# U~@ Ke.
3) bY =Oz <uH "`=~}O# HeOKe. ~[H *Hx x"iOKe.
4) HOk JkH~ @ q=#, #=H=# îOz, "iH JO_Q x|_e.
5) bYx x i`#, r=# =}#, "~Q~Ke.
6) '=~ H$u ^qH H}=. bYx u=H H#Q}OQ J= ^$H^x
U~~KHx =~# PxOKQQe.
7) <uH` H@|_ =HH ^# `= =Yu. nxx Z^~#@Q UHH P^=
uH~}k# PK~}# HeyO_@O. ( Personal Integrity )
=[O<uH` - bY` :
# ~# <uH x=# u b JkHi uH~}kQ \, =[=
<uH` H ^#=# `= =@^~, K` ^~ [ è~z "ix _ <uH
x|^Q fi k^=K#.
-0000-
83
PD
hu x*~f
(Honesty )
=#=_ = ÔQ `# =~#, =@`, K`` <|ÔQ ==iOK_x

''x*~fQ K=K#. =x+ x*~f `# K~ ^~, q#_O ^~, K_O ^~,
uK~# ueOKe.
x*~f J##k `# K#, #q# x*# |~` ~K_O, `# =~H HO_
W`~@, `# =#H K~ O|OkOK#kQ LO_=#. x*~fQ LO_@O Hx
O^~= #x_ HeyOK=K#. x*x XH=_O, <|ÔQ ==iOK_O
=# `# =K O Ug^< =# =H U~_, P =H x*~f `y=_xH
J=HO LOk. ' H\ K# H~O 'XH =H x*~f, =Oz =#, x*x x~OQ
XH=_O =O\ =Oz H} L#_ P =H `# K_Q JxOz# "\H ^~OQ
LO@, =Oz =# Hey LO_ J=H=#k. J\HO_ K_ =~#, "i`"#
" Hey# =H x*~f ~_Q LO_@O J^=Òk.H=# x*~fQ LO_@O
J<k =H H =~# O|OkOz# JOO, JO`Hx Wk XH~A<, XH QO@
J=_ JOO H^. =x+ <|ÔQ LO@, ^xx \OK_O = J`xH x*~f
J=_Òk, JO`Hx x*~f J<k O^ |ÔQ LO__O =<,^ ^xx
\OK@=< J=_k H^. =H `# x*~fQ LO@ J^ H}O JOîh
K#_,`# \OK=# '' x*~f J<k J=_Òk.
hu,x*~f`H+_ xK_O :
hu x*~f` H+_ xK_O J<k XH =H `# =HQ` rqÒ L#` ~H
K~H=_xH <k =O\k. ''H+ e J# <#_, =H Z^Q^, `^~ =lH
Z^Q^ '\xH Q xKOk. H+_ kOKHO> `, h =^ Un JzÒQ
~^. H$u Jh =<Qx, h= H+_ h= H=# ==# HiOK O> ` h
=#Q_ Q^. '' <~ #"_ h~ _ J< =i` <#_x =O\|\OKO>
h H, ^:M h |=uQ =~. x#\ xx "#, D k#O xx x#, ~\
xx W_ K"_ P^~=O`_, Q}=O`_, O#_. ``=``
OkOz\<, h= ~x uO> Hk~A< HO_< Hiy `~. H+_
xK_O u =HH XH J"@ H"e. J^ Jx =# ^~OK O^# $+Oz,
=x+H Z@=O\ Xu_, =#H H# O_ K, YO`` LO_@@ KOk.
XH H+_ xK_O=< O^ $+O|_Ò^ ? Jx # `=O`@`"
KH|_`, H+__O #+O =K J=HO^ ? JO> H+_ xK_O K <}O`
*Q~H`` =i @^` K eÒ #OQ =Ok. JHO_ "~@Q XH
PK#, PK~}}oH O_, z`kO_, H+_` "^\H "O =z h =
PD
84
|_^ # h~Q J J=HO L#k. H|\ H, =# i`# |\,

<}=`, z`k`, ^$_zO`#` U x<< H+_ x~i q[O h^Òk.
XHi Hx ^K<"_x, ^ W`~ H+O P^~_ |uH"_x ~# rq`
=K. #=QO =^_ <~" HO_ ^Ô _. H+_ =#`x [
^<, Q~=, èÔ_ <i` [ =HQÒQ#, `^~ *f O^#
OOk~. L^: [<^= K z#^=. giH q =i H$u =#~
`y#O`Q =. D Ô ~O_= OK ^= PiHOQ zuH=_"QH, [
<<^ _~. J~<Qh `y# ~[H k x~O =, P ^[ H+_ xK
=#`x, ^$_zO`## `= QO_xO_ xOHx xK@O =, Hk HO ^, =, èq,
"IIq LyOKe. L^: XH qî `# "=# sH OOkOz ZO` Z=
g~` JO` Z= H K^"e. JQO_ `=Q Kkq sH "o`, J`# P sH
~`_. J^ J`# z`k` H+_ Kkq=O>, Ò_ P sH# =Oz =~`
J"_.
H+_ xK_=#k x# =*xH J#O^#O KOk. h hx@Q ^#
=[O Qi, Jk h @ #_=_xH uOk. J@=O\ uH h=~"O>, ZO`
Hi# = Ke.JO\k kOz# `~"` h= O^ P#OÔ =O^ h= _# H+O K
z#kQ HxOk.
XH =Oz JO` XH x K\xH uOz`, =# =O^Q H+"# J_O
Z^~=`~. Hx "=OQ x*~f` `y# =` Jx "^ _` Jk ~#, ~#
OQ JxOk. =O^ Hg@~ #_"<, "^@ "=Ok, "^\ J_Q
=`". JO> ~OO J~# `~"` P^# ==Òk. = h P^"`,
HO h x J=Òk.
K=OkH XH~ XH xx kOz# `~"` "~ JO^ _# H+O H#_^. K
OQ J^$+O=# Jk kOK_ JO\~. ""xH XH xx x*~f`, =`
k, J^$+O J< ^xH `=^.
Z_ @s \H\ H#x"_, J#HO_ @s \H\Hx H@ ~ @sQ
Ok`, Jk YzÒQ J^$+". Hx @s \H\ H#"~OîH @s `Q^ H^! XH b
P~ =[O@ x~OK qkx, x*~f` =i Hi#=` x~ J`# =[O
^$+ =Oz =HÒ Q"_Q HiO|_`_.
85
PD
J^$+O XH QOQ, =` He Jk =Oz e`# kOK=K<"Qx, Hi#=,

x*~fO_ Z@=O\ Hh kOK=. P HO WK P#OÔ, h, h @OxH,
=*xH ZO` LQ_Òk.
b=~#, =[O# XH JÔ xKOk. `=~# H< ^+=~#
=[OxH KKHx Òk. XH b P~ =Oz"_ Jx JxOKH<, K_"_
J# ~ =Ò ~_^. H+_ xK@ J#k XH H_H^. Jk XH O$u.
b P~ =*xH =KK#_ ^xx #^$HÔ` "^ \e.
<\ =[O =#O K# Q"~O^~ hux*~f` H+_ xK_O =# P
Q`<x kOKQeQ~. L^: ==` QOn, HOî g~eOQO "II# "~. =i =#
b _ Q"~# H.. L"+ KO^, H..", ~^t<_Q~ "II#"~,
`= P^# JOH` =O`, x*~f` xK `=HO@ XH u+# U~~KHx
=*xH P~^ ''~"_Q HiO|_`<~. "~ D H=O `= }# _
}OQ \<~. g~O^~ =[= XH H^#`, =` kOz# q[ gix
Q"i~H K~~Qx, "i ="#H J^$+O ` qQ` Ug ^x qOK@O iQ
J"=O.
Zx H+= Z^~< hu, x*~u, H~~=` J##k kOKe. ^xH H=#
"= <~H"e. J^ qÔQ b == 80%=~ b Hx| ~
L^Q L<~. g~O` # è# hu x*~f` H+_ =#`x J=~KHx,
q^ x~i [ =## K~Q#_" QO_, =[= b=$ux Q~="#
=$uQ x_`~<k JH~ `=.
-0000-
86
PD
b *O|O^
(Police Public Relations)
b u+ (Police Image)
OO x=e, H@@# J= ~K_xH, JkH~O L# == J=~O.
nx< `= JO\~. ~HO ~A D xx x~OK"~. W_ [K
Z#H|_# *ux^ D xx x~ L<~. ` q^# x~iOK_xH
J<H Y H=. "\ b Y XH\. =[O [ ~H}HeOK_xH U~_#
qQ= b Y. JO`~` ~H}J< ^xH K q"# J~O LOk. <~ x~^=,
[iy# <~ Hx@_O, Ou ^`# H_@O, K\# H=OQ J= ~K_O^~
[, ^#,=# }# H_@O, JOH H~H# JiH@_O "II=h
JO`~` ^` HO^ =~.
=i WO`\ |$`~"# ^`# x~i# b @ [ ZO\
==#k, "i Q~= u+, U~ L<~ Jx ije =# Z^~ =^#=
P~=, ^ HeyOKH =#=.
W"* J#Q : XH =H, =iH =H QiOzQh, == QiOzQh, q+= QiOzQh,
=O QiOzQh, H == QiOzQh `# J#" ^~, W`~ K~ ^< ^~
QOz, `# `#Q "\ @ U~~KH# XH =#H ux ''W"* JO\~.
x~K<x |\ [ b== @ ZO\ "x Hey<~x ije
[ b# U<_ `= XH QOQ iQ}OKH "ix `= =u~Q
q<~# K^ x[O =# J<H ~ H~= `#k.
b@ =u~YW"* - H~}:
~ =[O b Q~=, u+ kQ*~_xH Q H~} HOk qÔQ
L#q.
1) bY L# qs`"# Jqhu, J=~`.
2) ~*OQ|^ qkx~}Ke# b JkH~sH H=H_O.
3) =[O ^Q HiOK|_`# "iH, "i |O^= =u~HOQ =z# ~^#
HiOKH=_O.
4) =# [ ~^, W|O^ @ "i` "Yi J=OaOK_=. ^"ix
JHO K_O, ^@_O.
5) ~k^~ b +# =z#_ "iH Hh =~^_ ^HH=_O, b
+# =^ J#=~OQ QO@ `~|_ "z LO_e# J=~O HQ_=.
6) ~kH H k`_H `H}<= [~QH =_=.
7) +# ^ H~ [~ Z@=O\ ` KeOKH=_O.
PD
87
8) b ~^ K< ^Q eÒ LO_^< JO`$.

9) <~_ `= Q k_< O <H#_=, b #O_ `y# ~H}aOK^<
JaO LO_@O.
10) b `= qkx~} J=~"# K@ [ Q=x U~~KH=_O.
11) Ji [ ~H}H~ @_`# b [` J=Q<~`=
U~_@O.
12) b = @, +_ , `Q, "#H|_# =~ [@ x~HOQ#,
J==#H~OQ# ==iOK_=.
13) b <H# =$u~"# J=~`. J#Q K\ i# i*#O H=_O,
`y# <~ i^< <}O H =_=.
14) `= îOK x~O @ `y# ^ KH=_O.
15) `y# s~H ^~_O H=_=.
16) ", W`~ * L^= b *HO Z= Ò [ J~xH îfOk.
17) b =K~ ^<` Ò|O^ H=_= _ *O|O^ b
W"* =O K#k.
18) b =#= @ i# J=Q# H=_O.
19) |@H Z<HO@~, H =~}, J`K~.
20) =~" K [ ` _ LOk. =x+x ~O, zH Q}O, "i`
"#_ b J_H@Q Hx~.
bu+#OOkOK =~-Hx| ` :
1) "@"^\Q b H=tH}# OOkOKH"e. `= qkx~}@ JOH`
"x HeO_, =## \OK=#.
2) b ~` ~*OQO @ H, Q~=O Hey LO_e. JkH~ s "iH `=~O
HO =H q^<# q_<_e.
3) bYx Jqhux, Pt`H`x `yOKe.
4) K\x H=OQ, x+HÒQ, x~OQ J= [~e. L#"~<, x "~<
=<O HeOKe.
5) b+< JO> XH q+#s @ O\^x, b JkHi P @ LO_ _H~
^Q~ ~y O`# Ok#@Q k`_/ ~k b JkHi =^ O`# O^#@Q
=iOKe.
6) ~k H k` b+< =z#_ "ix "O@< HiOz "iH Hh H40
~# h~, ~=_xH @ "IIq HeOKe. D q+O Hx| ^# ^`
=OKe.
PD
88
7) ~kH ~^ `H}" `y# qÔQ OkOKe.

8) ~kH JO^=# #+i~O `~" JO^#@Q K_e.
9) ~k/k` <~ #O_ ZO\ J=O_ `y# ~H}HeOz "i
x Q\e.
10) b `= qk x~} J=~"#O` =~ *Q== <H=#.
WO^H~ "f O# U~@ K_O [iyOk. JO`HO_ Ou Hq\, =
Hq\, Q=~HH ^#, \H KO^ " H~H~, "^Q Hq\# U~@ K
Jq =~=OÒQ x K#@ K_e.
11) D O^~OQ XHH Hx| XHH Q=x ^`` K P Q= Hq\# ^~
Hx| =# ~z b q^ [ Q=x O^#@ Ke.
12) =[O b, [ =^ U~_=# D JO`~x `yOK_xH qq^ ~H
O$uH, " H~H=# K\e. bY [ H~ K# qk x~}ZO`
=#`"#^ H *` |$O^ ^~ q=iOKe. b J=~g~ O~}k<`==
=i W`~ *f L`" O^~OQ ~H^# ta~#, "_H HO# U~@ K
*a=<x K~Q<e.
13) F< H~H=x x~Oz b +<# [OîH JO^@ LOz b
q^ @ "iH J=Q# U~~K#@ Ke.
14) b"~ u < qq^ ~H Hq\ ="# H=O Ò_ [i, [
, K# Ok, ^"#O`=~ "\x J=~Ke.
15) b <H# =$u~"# J=~`# `yOKe. H=O `x tH}^~ "i
=$u <}x Oz K\@ J=Q## OKe. "\x H=OQ J= ~K#@Q
Ke.
16) <~ i^# ^`# *_Oz =~=OÒQ <~# kOz [ <O
[iQ K_e.
17) b Y H=tH}"<=H =O\k. H`~ [ Z_ O|O^ Hey
LO_ Hx| D q+O `y# *Q` Hey LO_e. qq^ O^~ [ =^
q^# x~OK#_, `= =HQ` J"@ q+ _ `y# *Q` fH"e.
18) b `y# s~H ^~_O H=_O _ [ b u+ kQ*~_xH
H~}=`#k. JO^=# u b JkHi =Oz s~H +"x He=O_e.
19) ", W`~ L^= b ` K x`"#k. ^"#O`=~ èq`
==iOz |Q J=~x `yOKe. XH " J=~"` Ju `= |Qx
[~e.
89
PD
20) O\ g_ ZHxH g_` Ja^ O_ "i` `y# su

Ò|O^# He=O_e.
~ ^#,=#,}# H_@=< b q`"# q^# ^=x ^``
=K#. [ =~^ OQO HeyOKO_, ^+} _O_, J"O`~#
=O^Q< QOz, [ `y# ~H}HeOz#@~` [ b u+ Q}hOQ
W#=_Oz, b# "i q`Q iQ}~.
-0000-
90
PD
=#= O|O^
(Human Relations)
=#=_ Orq. XO@iQ rqOK_. =#=_ `# rqÒx u ^# W`~

=#= P^~_=O^. OO U~_@ <k =#= O|O^, JO^=# u
=H `# =#= O|O^ q+O *Q`Q LO_e.
=#= O|O^ JO> :
=x+ `# =#H, s~H, =lH J=~ xqÒ =~ =x+` H~`HOQ
Hh, #H~`HOQ Hh K~, u K~# U~~KH=\< =#= O|O^ JO\~.
=#= O|O^# qÒ K H~H :
1.=$uH O|OkOz#q (Instinctive Voice) 2.=rH~}O (Conditioned
Voice) 3. qHi`"#q (Intellectual Voice), J#"`H"#q. 4.L^Q i`"#q
(Emotions) 5. ~ =^= =O (Media ).
=#= O|O^ : =Y` : =#=O|O^ D HO^ H#~z# ukH U~_,
J=~x|\ =~`=O\~.
1) s~H J=~ f~H#@ 2) ^` J=~ 3) =#H J=~
4) H, PHOH =OÒ KH#@
5) =[ =#Q_ H~
=#= O|O^ Z=~=i` :Z) @O| ` :-1) ~, ~ 2)
3) èÔ_
a) @O`~` :- 1) |O^=.
2) ` / = = ( Peer
Group ). 3) ^Q, JkH~, HOk L^Q. 4)=$u, "~ ~"# O|O^
H"~. 5)W~Q, ~Q "i` O|O^. 6) , ~+ @ =~#, O|O^.
7) rqÒ u O^~O H~}O`~ K` Z^~ H` =` O|O^.
H="# =#= O|O^ LO_@ i J~# "Yi LO_e. JO^ HOk
JO ijeOKe.
<# J#Q `# QiOz q+OKHx J=~"` =~H"e. =~ J<k rqÒ Z_<
^"#x QiOKe.=#x J#=~ Hx, qs` ~x, D~, J ^#,
x~ x$# `yOKH"e.
#= Z^\ =Hx J~O KH"e. `^#Q}OQ =iOKe.
=#O =#O^~O :=#` O|O^ Q = Qi J~O KHx =~~HOQ
rqOK@O <~H"e.
=#= O|O^# OOkOKH#@ =Y ` :
1) = =HH~}<}O LO_e.2) @O| / ` `y# =O
H\~OKe.3) ~ [< HO`=~ `QO Ke (Think Win - Win policy)
4) J#=~ HO, Q~O, ^+O, D~, J O\ " LO_~^. 5) ==~
91
PD
~^~H` îOKe. 6) F~, H=Q}O Hey LO_e. 7)~~ Q~=O, qO Hey

LO_e. J~` Q_ #=HO LO_~^. 8) ~# ~Q LOKe. 9) =$u ~"#
W|O^#, Xu# W`~ îOK~^.10) =Oz J"@, `, O~O, hu,
x*~f LO_e.11) =< ^~OQ LO_e.12) U"< =O> z` k`
i+iOKH"e.13) O K Q}O LO_e (< |^"xq J~`)14) H=O
Ò_ @O| `, `` q<^, L H~H= <e.15) Z^\
=H =\_@ J=HO Wz, "~ Kxk ^Q qx, J~O KH"e.16)îHO O_
x*~fQ LO_e.17) `# XHx, ik^H"e.18) K_ =@# q#~^.
J=~"` "\x x=$u KHx `^#Q}OQ =iOKe.19) , =`, =~ qKH}^xH, ^
`~`=O K~^. 20) =, ~= H< Q}O ^#=x QiOKe.
" O^~O ZO` L< $^ O^~O H` JO` =~" "
q"H#O^_.
=#=O|O^fH=# *Q`:
1) =#+ ~H~H " Q "~O\~. JO^~ =Oz "~ LO_~. H=#
=x+ "x |\ `y# *Q` fH"e. 2) Z=i =HQ` rqÒ "i^x QiOKe.
J#=u x^ "i =HQ` q+ *HO KH~^. 3) Z^\ =# z~#=`
HiOz, z~#=` =\_O_.4) J#=~OQ @^, O` ~^. #+O
^#O> ~r =~# yO_. 5) Z^\ =H =_#, =#`x |\ =iOKO_. 6) XH
J#|O^x Òz "#O> (Breaking Relationship), ZO^ Jx PzOKO_.
`xi J~` ~HOQ< q_=K#.7) L^Q# = O^~# |\
îOKO_ 8) J#=~ +* HO_. =# x =#O KH#@ `^x QOKO_.
9)W`~# HOK~ =\_HO_. J=~"` k=~ KO_. 10) g =Hx W`~
W+_ =iOKO_.
XH =HH *OOîQH=_xH Q H~}:
1. Xu_ 2) `< H~H J#H=_O 3) J<~QO 4) J#=HO 5) ^~a= =i
HÒ 6) x$ 7) P`Q~=O H=_O 8) =K~ O 9) OÔK =O
10) XO@i`#= 11) H=, qQ, ~}12) =#~O `=Q LO__O. 13) qK~=
14) He xK LÒ H=_O 15) #=^y# =HQ LO_H=_O 16) _
=O H=_O.
W=h _ XH =H =Oz * O|O^ H#yOKH =_xHQ ^#
H~}.
\<H# J< (Transactional Analysis) :
[ =^# LO_ O|O^, "i =~#, "Y~, =\_ q^#O, Q W=h
_ \<H< J< ^~ `H=K. nx< 1960 _H~ 'ZiH ~ J< "`
~OkOK_. 'QO_ ~_ =H` qH Ô`= H~= W^ (Id), WQ (Ego),
~ WQ (Super Ego) J< =_ ` u =HH LO\~. Id J<k XH HiH#
f~< ``=. WQ J<k "==` _Hx, qKH}, `|^` He LO@Ok. ~
.
92
PD
WQ ` X#, =[hux, P^~# q=# `Òk.

L^: g Q _| J=~"#_ ÔQ`#O K=x Kk W^. J K_O
= [iQ =^x è*k WQ. J ` K~^x P^~#, q= =Y`#
è*k ~ WQ.
Ô`= P^~OQ \<H< J< QOQ u =x+ 3 ~H "
LO\~.
1) Parent,
2) Adult
3) Child
uiy ~O\ ~O_~H LO\~. 1) ~O\ HO\eOQ, 2) ~O\ #~iOQ.

~O\ HO\eOQ =# WO\ Ò_Q Jî\` LO@Ok. 'h= J K=^,
hHO` ^~=, h= Yz`=Q xK~ "^#q. ~O\ #~iOQ J#Q =# WO\
èQ *e`, ^` LO@Ok.
J_ "qHOQ, +OQ, q+}`HOQ, `|ÔQ, PK#` LO\_.
K 3 ~HQ LO@Ok. 1) <K~ K : =Q, #=`, U_, ^Y=`
LO@Ok. 2) J__ K: u~Q|_``=, "^# LO\~. 3) e\ ~ : F WO`<,
<# K èHQ KQ#, Wk<H H J<``=` LO\_.
Nurturing Parent
70OII = Q"~ _ Hx O^~ z# "_ =i~. XH z#

"_ XH ^=x+Q, Ò_, èQ =\_`_. JO> =#= Hx~ ~O\,
J_, K Q =iO\O. =# D =~# =# _ OQ* ^~ W`~`
=\_`#_ J=Q`==Òk. =#= U " #O_ =\_`<" Òk.
PD
93
=#=O|O^#OOkOKH#@ W\=HObK\# K~:

1) H=x\ bOQ ==# J=~K_O. 2) [ ^Q~H=_O HO "u
O# U~~K_" HO_ "ix _ W< K_O. 3) ~_ =^ [iy#_
P^ L# =# P^H=_O HO ~HH "#=# U~@ K_O [iyOk. 4) Ou
Hq\# U~@ K_O [iyOk. 5) [ =iO` ^Q~H=_O HO "_H HO#
U~@ K_O [iy#k. 6) \H H=|nH~} [ H H~O` \H Hq\#
U~@ K_O [iy#k. 7) HxeOQ O@~# U~@ K_O [iyOk.
b L^QO=#=O|O^H =Y` :
1) [ H H~O x^ b x K@ H+= . 2) U^< XH <~=
[iy#_ ^xx b è*<, H# ^~ K< [ H
H~= J=~=.3) O_Q, *`~ OuÒQ [~Q< [ H H~=
J=~=. 4) f="^x JiH\# JH_ L# [` L# O|O^# |> =K~
H~}K_O, "i H~O fH=_= [~QÒk. 5) <~ [~QO_ K_<,
[iy# <~# H~=~ fHx "<, tH _@@ K_< [` L# O|O^
O^" =Y=.
=, @ b^$HÔ :
=#Ô= iu :
Q=xH :- D JOxH O|OkOz# q+x qOQ W^ "KHOx ''=,
@ b "i ^$HÔ U qÔQ LO_e, =#Ô = iu J#
JO=#O^ qOQ O^~K_"#k.
@O|=` O|O^:
=x+ ~k^#\#OK =#= OO^ "^=`~. P `~`
\#\#O_ @O| ` J#|O^=<k U~_Òk. =H` qHxH P~O=
_ @O|". U @O|=<` =, Pf` LO\, U @O|=<`
=# J~O KHQ~ P @O|= r=#O YO`` Ou `=Q
LO@Ok. W@=O\ @O|=# U~~KH"O> =O^ =#O Hx q+
`H"e.
g g uaO. "ix =Oz ~Q fik^# "i H =HQ`
qHx Ja=$k~K# =O^ =H` qH= QO_e. g~ g @O|= g
è`, Ò_`, ~`, J#^=`, JHK` U qÔQ LO@<~ J^qÔQ g
_ LO\~.
Ò_Q, @O| ^Q WO\ xO` =kiQ LO__^. JO^~ `# =@
qO@<~ H^ Jx, K#k K<~ H^ Jx J^` =i P Ò_x Z=~
94
PD
Q~qOK~. Ò_ `# WO\ Hx x= x|O^# U~~Ke. `# U~~z# x=

"^@ qkQ `# \OKe. W x= x|O^# U~~K@_ WO\ JOî Ja
`H"e. Z# =# K xÒQ LO\~. H|\ # Z_
ÒKQx, "ix HOKiK qÔQ =\_^, ZQò K_^.
bL^Q=@OxH =i L^QxH W==# ^#` :
1) L^QxH ZO` ^#` W<" @OxH _ JO` ^#` W"e.
~O_O\x =#O KO@ `y#O` == WO\H H\~OKe. 2) g` WO\
# g ~ HO` O K=K. XH " O KH~< ~^. Hx
K# ## q=iOK=^. 3) L^Q=# J## >=H< 10 x. =O^ LO_@=
<~H"e. 4) =$u L# H`# @O|=x "i K~^. 5) K =@#
<Q\" ^$HÔ` KH< l\" ^$HÔ Ke. 6) WO\ Z_ #=`, #q
LO_e. 7) ~# Hx, #Hx u@_O, H@_O K~^. 8) J__ q<^`,
x=, HH "ix fHx "e. 9) L^Q qO ZO` x L<, ^Q~ |O^=
q" ^ z#z# OH< gKHx [~ H"e. g g HH` g ~<<
OOKe. 10) @O| Z=~< P^ LO> P^H"e. 11) O_Q @O|
JO^~ XH ^Q~ =K@@ KH"e. 12) èx, Ò_x, JH#, K#,
J#^=# "i H= =K~ J__ <K H#H"e.
-0000-
95
PD
= ==Q#
(Gender Sensitization)
p# QO^ =e ZO` P~kOz, ^=`Q K~. =x Q~qOKK@

S~O LO@O^x K#\H, ~kH =[O Jk PK~} <KH^. =^
QO q^j^_ "^# H~}= q" PK~OQ =~~. D
q" ^^ XH `|O HÒ=~ H#Q~. Q~*_ J~=, HOî
g~eOQO O` =O\"~ `= ~K# (Q~*_ ~zOz# '=` ~ x '~=
Ô "^#q) q"# x~OK~. D ^~K~# H#yOz# L^=O=
=[O K`#O =zOk. J~` H<O #O =~H@O J< PK~O =zOk.
=#OO= u :[<H H~O ~+ OY HO> OY `=. 1991 [<H
H~O ~+ OY 43.9 H@, OY 40.7H@.
, ~+ x+u K 927() : 1000 (~+). QÒ L# x+u` e,
OY `Q`#@Q Òk.
eOQx~~}sH, P_t= Q~ qKÔ "^#q `Q`# OY XH
H~}O.
Qg}O`` e, JH~` Ò `=.
=#k =YOQ `$= =[O. J#Q ~+H ^#` L# =[O.
= H=O WO\H iq`" LO_< =# LOk.
~`~*OQOx D HOk JkH~} , ~+ =#`x Qi K`~.
14= JkH~}
:
K@O =O^ =#Ò
15= JkH~}
:
*u, eOQ q=H x+Ô.
16= JkH~}
:
`^Q =<=H.
D HOk ~O_ P^ `_ eOQ =#Ò QiOz K`~.
39 Z JkH~}: Ôx ~O^~ eOQ q=H O_ r=<kH =# J~` Hey
LO_e.
39 a JkH~}: , ~+ =# xH - =# "`#O W"e.
PiHa=$k kOK_xH =a=$k K J`=~=. =~`# =[O D
HOk qe =#O Q=xOKe.
Jx ~OQ ~+` @ = _ `= =~x îOK_O, ~+`
=#OQ xK_O.
`= JkH~ QiOz , `= H =~ QiOz = K`#O ~=_O.
J<kQ L# P`##`=O `y~, `$= q^< =u~HOQ `=
PD
96
H ~_@O.
eOQ q=H =u~HOQ ~_@O.
= q^ =} ~Q_O.
=# =[O J<H "~^<~. XH " =~OQO Qu Hx LO_Q,
=~" = J`K~ OY _ ~Q`#k. = ^ OY L^QH
~=_O^~ "i H~, ^ xK K@ H` =# Z^~=_O [~Q`#k.
''Crime in India -1998 x"kH H~O, = [iy# <~ W L<~.
u 4 xq XH = U^ XH O`H O@# [iyOk.
u 35 xq XH = J`K~O [~QK#k.
u 75 xq XH =~H\xH O|OkOz# =~}O OqOzOk.
u 13 xq XH = OyH "kO Q~Ok.
u 17 xq XH = J==#H~"# K~ K|_Ok.
q=~ H=O b +< #"^# H =`". =*xH _,
+< i~ Kx H WOH Z< LO\~. = [iQ J`K~ OY H#
HeOKkQ LO_=K.
Q=xH : ~H} O|OkOz K# `H =i K\, S... L# x|O^#
O|Ok` q=iOK|_#q.
= = b O^# :*f =Hg+< = = K J^#O K, Hx q+e
QiOzOk. =YOQ b O^# q+O D HOk Ja# "e|zOk.
J`K~# K ==Q fH=_O, Jk XH ["# q+OQ qOK_O.
J`K~xH HO`=~ = _ H~}O J< =# LO__O.
= JOQ _ "Hx, ~+ K_"x ~HuOK LO\~x,
^ [#OK~O x O` XO@iQ u~Q_O = =# Hx`KO\~x
qOK_O.
OyH "kO# = _ HO`=~ H~O\~x qOK_O, ^x "~
HO` P#O^x J#q~x qOK_O.
= K# ~^ iQ OkOKH, P"# J==#H~OQ, P" Q~"xH
OQO HeQ tOK_O.
"^ sH K O^~= _ P" Q~"xH OQO HeyOK qÔQ
iÒ__O.
Q$ O [iy# O^~, Jk K [", <" J# Jax Hey
LO_@O.
PD
97
q^"# ^~=Q# LO_@O=, = b +# =z b

~^ W=_xH [OH=K.
''` <~ [O` ~=O` `` ^=` Jx =# ^~ O K~. ZH_
lO|_`~ (Q~qO|_`~) JH_ ^=` O`+~ Jx J~O. PK~} =Ò
WOH ZO` =~ ~= LOk. b =lH =~ kOK_xH XH =Y ^#O
Jx `<O. JO\ b =#Ò "^@Q =~ =< =lH =~
J=HO LO@Ok.
= O (Violence against women) :
= @ [iQ OH ^~#O "iH ~*OQO Wz# ^qH e, K#
iQ `_z\"Ok. OK "OQ = ~+ HO> Z= ^~<xH
Q~=`~. XH =*xH =~ =*xH ^~#O `_ L#\H, = @ U^ XH
q=H` LO_@O =, "~ O Q~=`<~. O, J==#O, x$` rqOK iu
U~_=K.
= ^~<x SH~[qu f~< D qÔQ x~zOK~."Any act,
omission controling behaviour or treatment in any sphere, which results in
''.
J#Q s~HOQ, OyHOQ, =#HOQ ZO\ ^ HeOK K~ J~<, =@
^~#O Jx q=iOK|_Ok. J<H =* \#\ #O_ q^ ^~<
Q~=`<~. L^: @H=O^ Q~qK^=, \# `~"` P_t= `, q",
fQ=#O, J`K~O, OyH "kO, Ô` rqÒ "kO, =aK~xH =e
|=OÒ @_O, |=O` Q~^~}, JjOQ K_O "^# Z< ~H ^~<
Q~=`<~. = ^~<x HOk qÔQ q[OK=K.
s~H O : Q~ qK^=, t `, H@_O, J`K~O "^#q.
=#H O : =#HOQ "kOK_O, |=O` o K_O, WO\ |On K LOK_O
"^#q.
=# H~ HeOKH=_O : ~# P~QO, "^ ^ HeOKH=_O, K^=
KH=_O.
"~ ==Q K_@O : |=OÒQ =e =aK~ =$uH kOK_O, JjOQ
îOK_O "^#q.
= "kO[~Q O^~:
1) Domestic violence : @O| rqÒ ~, ~ ` |O^= #O_ "kO
^ s~H O
2) Violence / Harrassment at work place : H~ OyH "kO
or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological injury of women
PD
3)
4)
98
[#==~O L# O` eve teasing .

Prostitution : |=OÒQ =aK~ =$uH Q|_@O ^ îHO, x~^QO
"^# H~} = P =$u kQ_O.
H~ "kO: (Violence at work places) :OyH"kO (Sexual harassment) :- K=Ok PH`~ =~## `= ~+`xH
zOQ qO\~. =e HOKiK qÔQ =\_@O, Jj"# * "
qxOK@@Q =\_@O =e OyHOQ "kO KO^< q+x QOK~.
OyH u^# :- =` J#=~OQ =\_\xH ^ H=\xH uOK_O,
OyH"# u^# fHx~=_O.
Sexual bribery :- = O|OkOz# =# f~_xH Q# P"` OyH"#
HiH f~=#_O.
Sexual coercion :- = =e f~_xH OyH O|O^xH |=OÒ @_O,
"+# W=H=_O, L^QO #O_ f"#x kiOK_O.
PH`~"kO:
@}#, #Q~# =YOQ [#=~O LO_ O` [iQ <~O Wk.
~, Hr, \ |, x= , ~ "^# q^~ ^ xH
= QOQ ~=_O, J=~e JOQ HiOK_O, "He K+ K_O
^~}O. Wk S H< 509 HO^ <~O J=Òk. @}O` ''Town Nuisance Act
ik _ K~ fH=K.
"kO Q~# =` ^~}OQ ~^ W=H=K. H~}O `= =m
"kO Q~=`=< O, ^ U^ XH qÔQ `= K^= i KH"< LÔ.
PH`~ "kO =Y H~}O =#H |#` Jx =#H "` K`~.
=H` qHO iQ x"~ K x Wk. ~_ J< "` nxx XH =#H ~QOQ
=iOK~. "It is an expression of the suppressed sexual desires of male " Jx
XH J^#O ~<~. =[O =~`# q=, ~# ~# q$OYÒ` _#
x=, D" \lOQ# x= ~~[OQ KOK_O "^#q =Y H~}.
b =#OQ WO\ PH`~e QiOK_xH _H ûx Ly~.
J#Q = b# JO\ O` = u~Q` "ix "kOK =e
OQ Qi~. ^ b q ^ LO_, JO\ O` x LOK_O =
<~e QiOKQ`~. D OyH "kO H qî# _ # O@#
^ W`~` Qi# O@# K L<~. H=#, b HO K~
fH=_O K J=~O. xOk` =#H "`` HxeOQ WOK_O _
J=~O.
PD
99
b Yi<~"# =~:
b Y = b JkH~, = b +# U~@ K_O =
= =e `HOQ qKiOK_xH J=HO U~_Ok. =e J~ K_xH
= bK qxyOK_O [~Q`#k. = PO^# K\#_ ^"#O`
=~ = b qxyOK_O [~Q`#k. "f O "^#q U~_@O=
+< ik< = OOkOz# =# ` H=_xH, `Q K~ fH=_xH
g=Òk.
``~ O: * = J<H ~OQ =Y ` =# D ``~ O ^
Z<lF = = ~_q J<HO L<~. ^_H Q~# = O
WOKO> D O =e "_H=K.
= OH ^` HeOK@ HOk K~ K@|_#q.
^_H,J`K~xH Q~# = Ju ^ "~_ LO_=K. "iH
Legal Aid:K@O H~O ~=# <x O^ H H=K. JO\ "iH Legal Services
Authorities Act- 1987 H~O Lz` <O O W=|_Òk. J#Q gi `~#
"kOK <"^ H~ Y~ "^#q `" iOk. ^ = q+O
b D q^<x Q~OKHx, < x JOkOK=K.
=t= }` (Foeticide) Hx K@ W\H K_Q`=. Wk
H=O "i èÔ_ J*<xH zO. , ~+ ^= `y=_xH Wk ^#
H~}O. WO\ Q~qK^<x P_xH The Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Regulation and prevention of Misuses Act - 1994
J< K@O K|_Ok.
eOQx~~}sH `~"` = t= Q~ qK^# K_O <~O. WO^ =_ OII
*tH 10" ~ [i=< qkO|_Òk.
=~H@ ^~K~O =# p# HO ^. H<O q^#O J#Q o`~
`~ "iH _| H#H KeOz, oìx `KH=_O Hx O` LO_k. nxx
=#O Q~*_ J~= ~zOz# H<O <@HO K_Q`=. _s J#k
~< ^ OÔ. Hx W_ =#Ô, =YOQ =^`~Qu @O
\+OQ <@~Ok.
Q$O JO> ""H rqÒ @O|O O, "kO Jx J~O. W@=O\
H# QiOz ~^ ^~}OQ ~=. JO^ H~}- k`~ `# @ [iQ
^# KH=_xH Q_@O, Z=iH< K#K, =iO` O [~Q=K#< O,
@O| ~=, u+ ^|uO@O^< O, ""H rqÒ ^|uO@O^<, ~`
`QÒ KH= =O^< O, `# O` P~# H=_O =, ~ O^# g^
P^~_ LO_@O = "kO# Oz LO_@O, K@O @ J=Q# H=_O.
PD
100
"kO H ^~}OQ b =e H W~H "ix HxeOQ O@~/

HO^ OÒ\~. "kO ^ =~H@O QiOz _=O_ x~~}J~#
O^~ b `xiQ H #"^ K, ^~ Ke.
=, @ b"i^$H^= (Attitude towards Women, Childern ) :
=UO^~b=^ =~ :
1) = k` J~#_ 2) = <~ J~#_ 3) =aK~O, ^ =$u,
XO@i"~, =iH"_ LO_ <~ Qi J O^~=.
b O^# : = = b O^# O`$H~OQ ^x Hx J^<
z<~. D iux `yOK_xH b K~ D HOk qÔQ LO_e.
1) H iQ il+~ K_O 2) ~^ Wz#_, ~^ K# =#
J==#H~OQ =\_~^. ~k K# =$Ò`x J#=xOK~^. 3) =
k`<, <~< ^ =aK~OO\ =$u L#"~<, P" ^qH <<
q+O, =H Q~=O LO@O^< q+O =~=_^. 4) =aK~ =$u L# =e
b A@@Hx, Hx "_OO\ O@# J__ [~Q` LO\~. ^
= PO^# K\#_ "i sKi K_O, Hx "_OO\ ^$
b u+ K OQH~O. 5) ^~ `~OQ K\e. 6) ^~ H=OQ Ke.
= O|OkOz# H ^~}OQ b "|_ ^~ K~< P~}LOk.
JO\ J=~ ^~` H gy J=HO LOk. H~ g\x f=OQ iQ}Oz
^~ JkH~e `\# O^~<~. 7) = =# =O^Q< JOK<
"e. 8) `\ = L^Q# Q~=OQ K_e. ^` q+O ~+ ZO`
^` L#^, JO` LO@Ok. H|\ |O^| =z# =# KH# K
=\__=, ~u _\ K"ix J=Q =\__= K_^. g` O
Ke. JO`Hx "ix HOK~z =\_@= K_^. H$u ~=Q< H Hx
= LO\~. "\x J~O KH"e. 9) = = i~= =
Hq\# LyOKH"e.
q+Ob^$HÔ ZLO_e:
^~}OQ b L^QOH =K ~+ Z= =Ok Q=Qx, @} #Oz
K^=Hx =z#"~. gi ^$HÔ JO> O^H H@, @ LO@Ok =i
#Q~ L# r=# q^#O "~Q LO@Ok Jx q~.
L^ : XH J=~ r< O\, " \ "Hx ~_# "Ò> HO` =Ok J~
\lOQ K_O [iyOk. P J=~ b +<H =z ~^ K#_ JH_ LO_
b # ^$HÔ` OkOKe. JO`Hx "O@< #= W@=O\ _ "O>
\* KH Uq K~? J< PK## b ^$HÔ ~_^. O$u, <QiH`
=K =~# Z\H_ Q=x =# ^$H^x _ =~O@ LO_e.
101
PD
H=x\ bOQ
(Community Policing)
*= ` q^#= =i ` =~`# =lH i` <Ô

bY, [ H~=, = O_ q^# x~OK@ H+^"# q+=.
<~ x~^=#, <~# Hx@@, <~i^#, +<, [ H~=
ZO`< J=~=. J^ qÔQ OH, O$uH, PiH, ~[H H~H= Ou^`
i~H} _ * H~=, ~O|O^ b Y JÒ` P=H=. JO`HH
`= =$u=~x, W"*# OOkOKH#@, [ "~Q# = JOkOK@
~O|O^# "~Q~KH#@ ZO`< J=~=.
~O|O^-x~K#=:
''XH == `# =K [, `#=^ ~~ J=Q# U~~KH#@,
q^# x~OK@, H#yOK@ K@H~=, L^~HOQ, L`HOQ, JOH`
=O`, @^Q K `=#, PK~}# ~O|O^ JO\~
- a\+ W<@\ P aH i+<.
L^=` ~OaOK|_#^ H=x\ bOQ H~H==. D =## a@<
^=#O_ QOz ''"u O J< ~` =#~+O J= K_O [iyOk.
~O= : 2000 =. OII U < 5=. `k |^"~=<_ ~OQ~_l "_ =O_=
QO_ KOe "u O ~+ `=K ~OaOK|_#q.
H=x\ eOQ - =YL^:
1) b `= q^ x~iOK_= [ H~ J=~=. "\x
O^@ H~.
2) =[=x qq^ =~ H =#=$u, PK~ ==~ [, b #O_ Uq
Pt<~, ZO\ bOQ q^#O H~O@<~? Jx `Hx "i J=~
J#Q}OQ b q^<# ik^H=_O.
b ^$H^= =~ :
b K_ =u~H=Q ~_`~. Wk XO\i ~@O HO_ =Oz"i`
H xK_O. Community policing =Ò " Working against bad
people and working with good people"
"u O-x~}=:
=# ~+O nxx XH ==Q fik^~. nxH~= D HOk q^=Q "u
O U~_~.
XHH"u O= ^^ 50 #O_ 100 =Ok ` U~~Ke. XH b+<
ik Hh= P~ "u O# U~~Ke. J=~x |\ Zx Hq\<< U~@
PD
102
K=K#. XH "f Hq\ =[=x qq^ =~"ix Q K_O [iyOk.

"\ q=~=.
1) xH ^, Ò` =~^
5 Ò
2) =
15 Ò
3) =
40 Ò
4) .., .\
10 Ò
5) "<i\
5 Ò
6) qq^ =$` "~
20 Ò
7) L^
5 Ò
"u O-~H:
1) Ou Hq\2) \H Hq\
3) Q= ~HH Hq\ 4) ` Hq\
5) = ql< Hq\ "^#q.
"u O-x~}:
Z) b JkH~ "~ D "u O #_O\~.
a) Hx "u O ../K.. ^Q JkH~ x~}^~_Q (Facilitator)
LO_=K.
) Q~==~^ L# =< ^, ^xH `_ O_ O Q K~O\~.
_) Jx=~ "~ WO^ Q LO\~. L^: ../.\. "<i\, xH
HiH O =, "^#"~.
W) ~[H L# "ix WO^ Q K~H~.
Z) W\ "u H==k 2 OII= LO@Ok.
l) gi K_#_` Q"ix ~O_ OII= _ `yOK=K#.
K) b Q _ "ix 2OII qOz LOK=K#.
S) b H ~# LyOKHx O`# KH< "ix `yOK=K#.
*) "u O =" u < .S.Qi P^~= [~QÒ\~.
H) "f l ..Qi O`H=` _# QiOH~ W=_O [~QÒk. [
H~O Z O^=K :
1) Ou ^` q+O XH O`" J=~, =<"# `H=_O.
2) <~qK~} [ ~# tH}W=_O. 3) H P^~ OkOK_O QiOz. 4) H
HH~}/ qK~}==. 5) OK<= x~OK@_. 6) \H ~Q+<
K@_ 7) b` @ Q uiy <~ x~kOK O^~= 8) Neighbour hood
watch û England # q^#= `= K@ [~Q`# `H / PHH~"#
q+# Q=xOz b =K~O JOkOK_= ^~ <~e QiOK_=
PD
103
tH}W=_O. 9) J[_, ~}, H [iy#_ `=`= =~ "ix J^

@_=. JO` HO_ *H~O OOkOK@ D HOk K~# _ b
K@=K#.
1) i< HO@~: [ H~~= Jx b+# i< HO@~ U~@ K~. [
H ~^ #"^K `~Q i~= JO^*@ g\H =Y L^=.
2) O@ HO~O\ : ul HO^= D HO~O\ U~@ K_O [iyOk.
_ b+< "#@=O\"~ D O@HO~O\ ~^
"=K. g\g^ b `H}" OkOz ~^# i+i~.
3) H @ " z< : `~# #, èÔ_g^ Jey=z# =#=i
"i z~<=# `Hx "ix uiy "i WO_ K~_= nxH =Y L^=.
4) F< " : _q[< ~ [ ~^# i+iOK_=. 3< XHi
XH\ ^ ~O_ ~A _..., .S., .S. ~ JkH~ WO^ O\~.
5) \[< Hx " : WO^ =[= ^ =#+# Q K *=#
HxeOQ^~ i+iOK_O [~QÒk.
6) ` Ja=$k H~H= K~Q OKH=_O.
7) Q=# ^`` fH=_O.
8) "^ / H_/ O$uH H~H=# x~OK_O.
9) *f L`"# [#=i 26, PQ15, JH|~ 21, ~+J=`~}k<`="# #=O|~ 1=
`n q<~, =H$`, "~ \# x~OK_=.
Felt - Needs JO> Uq\ :
1) @} =iH"_ L# O` [#O^` Z=Q LO@Ok. JO^ `Q_,
E^=, =aK~=, z~ <~ "^#q Z=Q [~Q@ J=HO LOk.
2) îHO = qkH P i` K=Ok LO_@O [O. JO\ O` K_
=# QiOz "iH HxeOQ K "iH Lk HeOK@ HiOK_=, J=~"#_
tHOK_= "^#q.
3) HHi# O` \H J==Q LO@Ok. ^xx Z i+iOKe J< q+"
[ #Oz K# =~. "\x QiOK_=.
4) =`~"# H =z#_ H=x\ ^, "u `=`= =~=x ^_
=$u # =# J^ K~. H J^ K Oux H_`~.
5) b H_ O [iy#@ J#=< [ =z#_ L^Hi`"# [<x
J^ @_=.
104
PD
"u OO-[<:
1) ~^~H` (Transparency ) ~QÒk.
2) b ["|î `#= ~QÒk.
3) Z= =~=O`=Q xK~.
4) b u+ "~Q_Òk.
5) b =#"~, =# J=~eQiOz xK<~< JaO [ HQÒk.
'' ZO\ q`#= <\` JO\ K@ "Ok
6) O H xf~ =#= ZOK< = P^~_ O@Ok.
7) =Oz "ix ZOKO> =Oz e` HQ`~.
9) ~gH~, H~# ZOKO> ^+i}= =~.
~HH-"\eOQ :
~A ~A ~_ =^ OY iy K =Ok Kx=_O QH=_O,
JQ ~u == =^ [iy Hk Q= `ye## ~#=O PuH
f"o zH` O^H K =Ok Kx=_O QÒ [iQk. J\"\x x"iOK_xH b
== ~HH/" \eOQ ==# "@_O [iyOk. W\ "< P^xH
H=xH+< == =i ~< O\ ^ Hey=#O^=# U^< Ô ~_
=Ô [iy Q H=_O Hh \H*"O\ O@# =K~O =z# "O@<
`~Q OkOz J\ ^=# "oQ_"ix "O@< PuH fHo zH`
K~OK_O ^ JH_# \H# H=|nHiOK_O [~QÒk.
Rakshak, Blue Colts & High way Patroling :
~HH, |H "# Q Q, ~u `_ O_ x~O`~OQ `= +< ik

Q KO\~.
^~}OQ Rakshak "#O XH A.S.I / H.C, K~H# W^~ .. LO\~.
D "<# [ èHOQ Q~ @_xH `HOQ fik^|_O\~.
~<, H=xH+< \, First Aid Box # g\H J=~`~.
D "< x~O`~O Q u~Q` <~ x~^xH H$+ KO\~.
~_ =^ [iy# O^~ k` HO "^ O JO^H
=$u KO^_O K< LO\O. Rakshak / Highway Patrolling b "iH
J=~O J~# O K PuH `~eOK U~@ K~. Highway
\H *O J#k `~QJ=Ò@Ok. =iO`Q \H, ~n ~QH =O^ g~
JH_H K~Hx \H# H~ KO\~.
b =K~O JOkOz# xq< 'O@< xH ~Q~ Jx [
qOK@ KQQ`#k D ~HH High way Patrolling Q ==.
105
PD
<~ _# <~ Hx O^~ "< iÒ\~. J\

"<# K* K, JkH~, W`~ Q "< "iH =K~O JO^K_O ^~
<~# J^H fH"e.
=#=
(Human Rights )
a) Human rights definition, law relating to human rights.

b) Third degree methods in interrogation, their - ill effects
c) Custodial deaths
d) Harassment of women at working places-Supreme court guide lines
(Vishaka case)
e) NHRC, SHRC role and Mahila commission.
Q=xH : \H OOkOz }=Q "" - 1, (+ H) #O^ O^

~K_"#k.
-0000-
JO_ P~~
LAW AND ORDER
106
L & O
JO_ P~~
(Law and Order)
=[ =#Q_ Ou^` =YO. =Y PiH"`, "M . \_~

"# ''^~ =~ ZH<qH J# QOÔ K#@, XH =[O H XH Ô Ja=$k
KOÔ> P =[O u ~_ KQ ``Hx uiQ iÒ_e. J#Q
O`"# "`=~}O LO_x J~O. J@=O\ i` U~_O> P =[O
Ou^` LO_e.
=[O Ou^` H_ == b ==. =[O [O^~ YOQ,
`= =#= OQO HQO_ rqOKO> Ou^Ò_e. J#Q =#=
i~H} b` =Y"#k.
Ou^`# H_@ b"~ HOk q^# x~~
Z. <~= [~QO_ x~kOK@ `Q *Q` fH"e.
a. <~# J^ LOz, @|_# <~# <#O "\e.
=# =i "~O@# J= ~Ke.
. *OuH OQ= HQK QiOz =O^ =K~=#
HiOz `y# K~ fH"e.
_. [ Px H_\xH J=~"# K~ fH"e.
=Y"# b q^DkQ=q=iOK|_#q:
<~=#x~kOK@:
b ~uO|= Q x~Oz, K_#_` Q "i x =Oz, <~ qK~}
$u x <~x~^=# xH =K x|O^# "~ =O^ *Q` K~ fHx
<~=# x~kOK=#.
<~=#Hx@@ :
< ~ q K~ } $ux x|O^ # H ~ = b # e O z,
qK~}[iOK@, =#, ^=#, ^K@, J#=<^"# =#
J~K@, =i J#=<^"# =~}= =OK~f [i <~=#,
<~# Hx@=#.
Ou^`#i~HOK@:
Ô Ou ^`# H_@ "l@ =i b JkH~ H qk. Ou
^` i~H} b"iH, H~x~H "l@ =# ^` L<~. H< 144
.P~... HO^ x+^ L`~ H\OK@ Zy\" "l@ JkH~= H^.
JH= O= `y#O` |QO =`" K J^K=#x ~R b
L & O
107
K@= q^=Q q=iO|_#k. b K@= H~= b _\ iO>O_O\

QiH |~OQ , ="=# J#=uOz, H=|^= K@ JkH~= H^.
<x x|O^# LOOz# ="=#, T~yO# K^~Q@@ +<
P~ ^ JO`HO> JkHiH ^ Zy\" "l\ JkH~= H^.
PO`~OyH ^` :
Ju =Y"# O#, ~ P#, iqH O# ~HOK@ =i Ju
=Y"# =# O~HOK@ =i `^ Q_K~ ^~ [~Q qÔ=#
JiH@@ =i q^j Q_K~ K~# x~kOz Ô H JO`~OyH ^`#
b H_=#.
=K~ H~}: =O^Q <~=, <~ =K~= `H#@, Ou ^`
=, LQ"^ ^_ QiOz `H#@ =# "\x x~kOK@ \+"# K~
K@=K#.
"~"# q^:
b"i q^ "~=Q P^=# "ix P^H# K~ K@ik
O_## *OH=O ^$ x~iOK=#. H$u "s` O|OkOz# `#,
=~^, HO, <g "IIQ == K@ K~, K@=# J=
~K@ H Ou ^` H_#\ K~ = HH~## b "~
=#=`^$H^=` x~iOK@O=# b u+ ~QÒk. " ~"# q^
=Y"#q =~^ H@Hx= "ix ~HOK@, Q_# "iH ^= zH` K@,
"ix "~Q# zH` H~ PÒ^ KiOK@, K` K^~ # `yOK@,
~_ L#@=O\ J_O `yOK@, H|~=#, ==# `yOK@, Q_ "#,
qHOQ#, =$^# ~_ ^\OK == `__@ W`~` J=~=
=z#_ "iH = K@, ~H^#= K@, P~=, ==# =i
==# k` JO^K@, J<^ H `~# H # O|Ok` =
JyOK@, J=~"# O k` JOkOK@ =Y"#q.
K@=u~H K~ =#Qx, H W`~ H~} = [ U~_ = QiOz `y#
, K# JO^K@, K@= QiOz [, q^~ =i x~H~
J=Q# HeOK@ _ W`~ "q^ HOkH =~.
Ou^` = ``@ Q i`=i H~} (L& O issues leading to L & O
Problems - A.P.P.M.S.O. No. - 733)
1.
* PO^# [~Q O^~=. L^~}:- ~`, q^~, L^Q, HiH
= O PO^#.
L & O
108
2. ` q^< =u~HOQ qH~[H s K PO^#.

3. =~, Q= HH K~y# O^~= XH =~= "i P Ô= J~#_ H
`, Q$^<, \ [iy#_
4. =lH, PiH, ~[H ~} L^ :- =`, , =~ ~}, ZxH [~Q
~}
Ou ^` i~H} b Hx| H ` =i ^` : (Role and
Responsibilities of Constable in Maintenance of Law & Order)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
JkH~ P*#~O #_KH"e.

[#== s ~oOK_O, J ^*= LyOK_O K~^.
L^HxH #HO_ #O, F~, <~, ^~=# îOKe.
=# `yOKe Hx =#" = H_^.
== JkH~ H=#Q` } WK L`~ H~O J#Q Z=i P[
fH" "i P[x fHx xKe (Chain of Command)
6) XH xs`"# û _\ x~OKK#_ ^x#O_ "^Q_^. QOx
=#+ = W+= =z#@ ~Q`_^.
7) O@< Ox i` O|OkOz# =K~x Z\HC_ JkH~
JO^Ke.
8) P i` O|OkOz# ~ =K~x HiOz JkH~ è
Ke.
9) JkH~ =i ^Q~ Q b +< H < <O|~ ^Q~ LOKHx
J=~O J~` "iH iux q=iOKe.
Ou ^` q^ qq^ ` Y =^ H~= (Co-operation among
various Government Wings in L & O duties)
< == :
b <~# ikOz, @# <~# tHOKk <==. <~#
qKiOz `Q tH qkOz#_ =[O b Ou ^`# H_`~. H#H
Ou ^`# H__O <== HH"# ` +Ok. <== `# q^#
x~OK_xH J=~"# K~# b == K\e. H Z.S.P~. *s K@
"^ Ki+@# << ^YK, # << "\ `y#
HO KOz ^+ tH _@@ K@ b == =Yq^. <#= WK
P^# J= ~K_O, =#, "~O@ J= ~K_O "^Q#q b =Y
q^.
L & O
109
~q#"l@ :
=O_ ~ =O_ '`j~ Zy\" "l\Q ==i_. `= ik
Ou^` H_@ gi qk. *OH= H~H= H=OQ J= [~@, Ou
^` H_@ b gi` HiOK=#. *OuH OQO HeyOK K_ #_`
Q "i K~ fHx J\ <~# g~ i+i~. b x~OÔ OqOz# =~},
_ |_# " QiOz ^~ [~`~.
"^== :
K@ H~= "^x x}xQ Qi~. J#Q J`_ WK HO H~ ZO`
J=~O. <~ Q_# = zH` [i =i =~}H b "i ^~
O|_ "# sH [i iH@ W~. _H~ Qi HO s~H <~ Q H
xO\# J=~O.
J@gY:
Ô K=~ =~Ò J_= P^~_ Ok. J_= K@# H_@O K
J=~O. JQ ~=~}=`xH, J_= rqOK qq^ [O`*=#
~HOK=#. J_=# O~HOK ^` J@g MkH~ =#k. J_= JH=
"O, K@# #iH "@, =#=$Q# KO@ "^# H~H# x~kOK@
b P JkH~ `Q H~O JOkOKe. JQ P Y KOk# <~ *s H|_#
=#, "~O@ H~^~ =z#_Qx, P Y"~ J\q J= K@ H~O
Hi#_ b HiOKe.
~RJs== :
Ò ~R PÔ D == #Oz =K PÔ K Z=. JO^=<
ÔQ~ HK@, J=@ "^#q x~kOz Js # = K@ D == qk.
nxH O|OkOz# <~# x~kOK@ q b _ `y# JkH~#O^#, D
Y"iH b i# H~qz `__=#.
~"}Y:
~RO D ==#O_ _ `xH `y# PÔ aOk. aH ^ u~Q
"<xO\h il+~ K~OK_O, `y# # = K_O D == qk. "<
#_"~ _ gi^~ # Oê. JO^= "<xO\H i# iH~ Hey
=O_@ D Y"~ K~. "\~ "< K@= HO^ b _
JkH~#O^# "<# LyOK@ JH= ^`# JiH@@ b ^`.
~"} Y JkH~ Hi#_ b `Q H~x JOkOKe. JQ K@q~ÔQ
u~Q "<# D Y"~ b JyOz#_ "\H `Q ^` HeOKe.
L & O
110
q^` Y:
q^` Y Ò ZO` HH"#k. * J=~# f~ =Y"# Y Wk.
q^` ~OQO i_#O` q^` JOkOz#@~` ==~OQ=, iqH ~OQO, Q$
~OQO H J=~ fi â=$k ì`Qu# ^=Òk. JO^ `y#
H~ b JOkOKe. JO`HH Lz` q^` q^#= ikxH ~x "~ q^`
K~xH _O_, JH= q^` "_HO^~# J^K_O b"~ q^`
Y `y# O Ke.
q^Y:
q^Y Ju=Y"# ` Y. [ JH~` ~Q_O = r=# =}
_ "~Q=`~. J#Q L#` K^=, =$u q^ H~ Kkq #O^=# îH
x~#, x~^Q x~# "^# Q}`H =~ =[O =~. îHO,
x~^QO =O\ =lH = =[O K =~ Ou ^` qÒ Hey~.
H=# q^Y xf~ =YQ"# sH x~} b `= `# H=OQ
x~OKe. ~yOQ, D"\lOQ, sH O|OkOz# <~# JiH@@Q# b
K~= fHx q^ O` Ò|O^ U~~KH"e.
^"^ Y:
q`"# ^", <`# O $u, O^# H_@H U~_# Y
^"^ Y. =Y"# O_Q, u~<, L`" O^~= b giH
HiOz Z@=O\ J"OKh O@# [~QO_ K_=#. JO`HH
^" q"# P~} LO> "\ ^` ~# K~ b "~ K\e.
uxÒ u~=, NO, q["_ H#H^~= Q_, NH, H}HO, ^KO,
J#=~O, OKO "^Q q` ^" Hk =Ok = LO\~. "iH
`y# ~H}He J=~"# H~# JOkOK_O _ b"i qk.
[#== - =sH~}:
=O (Group) : J#Q U^< , ="O ^ XH H~H=O HO Qq_# ,
[#O. L^ : ~[H , H_ H~H=.
QO (Crowd) : J<H =Ok [#= JH`Q Qx ^ U^< XH O@# O^~OQ Qx
XH K@ Qq_# [#O. JOî ^$+ XH LÔ HOnHiO|_ =O@Ok. Wq ~O_
~H. Z) P#"~u QO (=O^Q "# }oH H~O U~_ QO) L^:
L`", *`~ O^~OQ U~_ QO, U^< JO= ^~ K@ U~_#
QO. a) ^$zH QO (J\ H_ JH`Q U~_ QO) L^: Jy=^
OqOz#_, ~_ =^ [iy#_ Qq_# [ / QO.
L & O
111
=H (Mob) : =O Qx, QOQx J^ ` K@ =u~H K~ _#_ ^

JO^ uOz#_ =HQ =~Òk. ^~}OQ g\H <_ LO\_. g~
O =u~H K~ _ J=HO=Ok. L^: =`/ ~}, ~[H ~}
"^#q.
QO =#Ò b O^# (Mob Mentality - Police Response)
1) QO L=_ =H`= U~_Òk. nx= u _ `# XO\iQ L#\
HO> a#=Q Pz_, =i_.
2). ^~}OQ XH =H Hx iq` H@|_ LO\_. =*xH _ =[
Ô` =u~HOQ U^< K_xH "#H_Q "_. QO WO\ O,
a_O `yÒk.
L^ : XH z# @}O ^ Q== JOîH è# =H W`~ x HeOK_xH
^~O K_. ^ @} XH =H `# QiO# =Q ^KH=K.
J`# Z=~ QiOK~. J`x =~# J_, P^ LO_^. W+= =z#@
=iOK=K.
3). [# ==x Ò^~Q L^HxH # H=_O [~QÒk. x~tOK"~
O> K@ q~^"# Ji=HQ =~Òk.
4). =H XH _ P"xH, L^HxH < J~=_=, Q_= @_=, HH
"_= K g=# L#"~ _ q` J=`~.
5). [#==x =H q"H= O_ =i_. K_ q[$OaOk. <Qi_,
|k=O`_ J~# =H ~"# ~H kQ*~=K.
6). [#== q=~<`HOQ PzOKO_ =Ô`# OQ #=Òk.
=Ô` ^~ LkH` ~QÒk.
7). J#=~OQ s ~oOK_O, ` Z@_O, ^~+_@O =O\
J<z` ~KQ> K~ _ [#=O "i P"O =xy~ `=H
HO_ W`~ _ x HeyOK=K#.
8). Ji=H L^Hx |~`~Kx H~O@Ok. `= L^Hx K|~KH=_=
H= Z=~ H#|_` "i ^_ K_" ^ U == H#|_` ^x <#O
K_O KOk. U x ZO^ KO\~ PzOK~. P ==~O O|O^=x
= _ ^_ K=K#.
9). [#== HO`=Ok =HQ` H~}= [<x ^KH"x, q<<xH
_x H~HO\~.
L & O
112
10). QO = "i =HQ` HH# f~H=_O HO J~ [~Q#_ qÔ=

$+Oz P# ^KH=K.
L^: J#O`~O [iy# i\~q ` O^~=Q ~R= [iy#
qÔ= # ^KH=_=, `Q@_=, HOî WO_#, "i
P# Ji=H ^_K J~"# Px ^KH=_=, #+O K_O
JyH Pu K_= [iyOk. W@=O\ O@# Z@=O\ O|O^=
x J= P _ #+==`~.
J^qÔQ W~H Ô < ` `#O `~` Q^ #Q~O
"@ P, O \ [iQ~.
11). QO <H`= HO`=Ok O =u~H K`xH =~Òk. ^ [#
=x =i# J = KÒz `~ =~Hi Ku _Òk.
Z=~ ~KQ_` "~ <=`~.
12). =HQ` QiO LO_^. H=# b QiOK~ H^ ! J< =#` ~z`~.
13). QOx _ XH~ Uk K JO^~ J^ Q~^@= K~. QO <_
Uk Ka` Jk K_O [~QÒk.
14). QO# gHiOz# < == O^~= <=k H"~< QO
L^HxH #H=_O, W`~e ~KQ@_O [~Q=K. ^ "i J#K~
Q~` "~ _ L^HiÒQ b ^_H kQ=K.
QO#J^ K@b` :
1) b =O^Q =K~O HiOz =f=` ^x i}=# PzOz
}oH ~OkOKe.
2). D x H==Q [~Q_xH WO@e*< JkH~# J=Ò K x~
H~H QiOz =K~= HiOKe.
3) D ==~= O|O^= Hey# < x LOz "~ U qÔQ [<x
gHi<~, Z=i O fO@<~ Q=xOKe.
4). O# Z^~#_xH `Q |Okx gHiOz ZO\ iu L`#"< iJ~#
K~ fH#@ ÔQ LO_e.
5). J`=~ |Okx _ gHiOz, Ô K LOKe
6) b _ H~~, |O^| ~OQ= L# JkH~ =^ H=xH+<
O|O^ LO_e.
7) [#== K O## \, g_ f~OK U~@ Ke.
113
L & O
8)
9)
PO^#H~ KiH K@ _H~ LyOKe.

=Hx =# QiOK_= ^~#, <H`x QiOK_= ^~# <`
K~ ^~# i`# J^ K=K#.
10) b QO =#`xH #H_^. HO =z< HxH #H_^.
Q=xH : Ji =H# J^ K@ |Q= b Hx| ` QiOz
"#H\ ~O= q=iOK|_#k.
^qH Ou ^` q^ |O^|, H\ =i \ (Basic Law & Order duties
- Bandobust, Pickets and Patrols)
|O^| q^ :|O^ X | J#k L~Ô. U^< XH q+O K U~@# |O^|

JO\~. q.S.. ~H, |~OQ , ^~, |O^, O_Q, "^# J<H O^~
b |Qe J<H O` #O_ ~OKHx ^` U~@ K LO\~. u
|O^|# x~ JkH~ XH }oH `~ K~. nxx |O^| "
JO\~. a\+ b nxx KHQ q+Oz IIMAC - Model Jx XH #=< `~
K~. D #=<# O^~#~O Jx ~H |O^| "_H=K. D #=< 5
JO L<~.
JO> O@# QiOz q=~, Jx q+
Information & Intelligence
:
|~OQ =i ~ =K~= HiOK@.
:
O@# O^~=Q b L^= =i
Intention
` Uq\ Jx iQ x~zOK@.
UqÔQ b U~@ K# q+O
Method
:
Administration
b |Qe U qÔQ |$O^Q U~@
:
K# q+O.
Communications
qq^ b ^ =^ =#O,
:
H=xH+< U LO_# q+O.
Information and Intelligence :
1.
2.
3.
4.
="O U H= KOk#k, ~[H ="=? H îH ="=? Jx

`H"e.
U <` JO^ O@<~ `H"e.
=" `k, =O, Ô `H"e.
b }oH JO` WO\e*< < P^~_ LO@Ok.
114
L & O
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
O@# <` Q` Ki` / <Ô QiOz HO` `H"e. "~ q`"^

~[H "^, H^, [e ~KQ> qÔQ =i~ J# q+
`H"e.
g\OQ [~Q_xH L# <Ô Uq\, xHOQ H~}"< L< ^ `H
H~}< `H"e.
g\OQ O^~=Q J~ [iQ J=HO LO^? J~ [iy` a O^"~
Z=~< L<~ Jx Q=xOKe.
g\OQ O^~=Q O q^ ZO\ K~ _`<~ Q=xOKe.
[# gH~}UqÔQ [~Q`#k , KOÔQ =<~, s f=<~
Jx `H"e.
[#gH~} Z=~ Z@=O\ ` =<~, L^~} H HO\H~,
~"~, "~"` =O\ "i x^` s# qq^ Q= O
"iH k#Ò (XH =HH 50 ~ ^ 100 ~ ) Wz "ix ~
LO_=K. Zx Q= Zx s "< q+x HiOKe.
JH=~ O} U"< [~Q`#^ Jx Q=xOKe.
[<x \ \ ~OK K~ =~"< [~Q`#" Jx Q=xOKe.
#H@, #u ~ =" Q=^# \ [<x gHiOz#
O@# Z<=<~.
~[H< ~H O^~=Q "iH `H"# U~@ Uq K<~
Q=xOKe.
=# q.S.. ~[H `~ #O_ L# =C QiOz =K~O HiOKe.
ì =~O L# JOH x" LOKe.
=" xH JOH KKHx ~=_xH ` U"< K<~
Q=xOKe. JO\ =K~O U"< LO> ^xx x~kOK_xH K~ fH"e.
Intention
1.
2.
3.
4.
J#=uO|_# Jx =" _ ="x OuÒQ [~_xH U~@

K_" bY LÔ.
< Ò x~~Oz# \H H~OQ ~H}W"e.
O# x"iOK_O _ b "i LÔ.iu K~^\, J~, O [iy`
`Q |QO K_xH _ ÔQ LO_e.
|QxH x~~Oz#_ ^xx U ~ =~ yOK=K J#k =O^
x~~}KH"e.
115
L & O
5.
L^: ~` "^# "~ ` =u~H L^= K#_ "i H

[~_O `xH Ju+ `K x. H=# ^"#O` =~ JO\ x [~QO_
x"iOKe.
qkx i`< J#Q P`~H}H~H ^ J= }, P ~H}H~H
H [~=K.
Method
1. =#HOk# =K~O H~O U U~@, U Y` =#O J=~"

x~~Oz `^#Q}OQ K~ fH"e.
2. U H~ ^` ^$+ H}O =Y"#" =sHiOz, `y#O` |Okx xqOKe.
3. TOz# [#=xH J#Q}OQ i[~ |Qe U~@ KH"e. P i[~
|Q U H~ U _\ K x~~Oz, J\ q^# "iH JyOKe.
Administration
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
|O^| _\ H=# b|Q U O` #O_ HiOK ~O

"sQ "H"e.
=Y"# |O^| XH\ ~O_~ i~ _ K~OKe. WO^= u
JkHiH `= ^` iQ J~==`~.
i~ x O^~ x~ P~, |Ok#Oîh ="iz "i"i
_\ QiOz q=iOKe. |O^| ## @O KOz q=iOKe. nx<
cOQ JO\~.
~\ =< Z\ k ~\ J< `x \ =Y"# H~ K~H# P~#
xqOKe. =YOQ ^` ^$+H}O K~H# P~# H\~OKe.
|OkH H=# "<, \, P~, aHO\ (.F.Z) HiOK@
O|OkOz }oH `~KHx, "\x HiOz ÔKH"e.
|OkH W==# J_# ^ }/ k# Ò W"e. =u, [#O
=~e.
_\ L# "iH Hx O^~ `= H\~Oz# x =ê "_xH
g_^. JO\ K@ _H@ _ U~@Ke.
qQ` Y` =#O LO_@@ KH"e. L^~} P~ JO_ a Y.
e =^ H=# U~@ KOk. O_ WO[h~ "H< O\ "\x U~@
K~. >e< WO[h~, H=xH+< WO[h~, "_H P~, P~QMkH~,
"@~ JkH~ W K ` Y KOk# "~ ~[H ="
^Q~ "i"i # K LO\~. Hk =Ok [ =z#_ "iH h\~~,
L & O
116
`èH =~Q^_# U~@ K_O, `y# q^` ~~O\q Jh _

K LO\~. ="O ~u" [iy` q^` ~~ JO`~O O_
[#~@~ U~@ =O\ `= U~@ _ K~.
9. x~ #O_ ZO\ H~x O^ _ WO^ x~tOK|_
LO@Ok.
10. ="O x~ `~# "O\~ LO> "iH ZO\ # H\~OK
x~~}K, JyOKe.
Communications
1.
bY K Z=i =@

Z=~ q<e, Z=i #O_ Z=~ P^ fH"e Jx +OQ =O^Q<
~OkOK }oH.
2. H~ W<K~ P~ Z=~? "i HO^ U P~ xK<~ Jx _\
K~ +OQ "H"e.
3. qq^ Y =^ Z@=O\ H=xH+< Ô_e J#Q ZO\ "~@
W"e, U ~ "~@ W"e J#k x~~}Ke.
4. ="x "Ò H=O_K P~ Z=~. J`xH qq^ H~ W<K~ P~`
ZO\ H=xH+< LO_# (<, q.K.Z \ =Q~) q+O
x~~OKe.
5. H~ P~ Ju `= =@ `# K^K# q+x @HQ Ke.
6. |O^| x~} J=~"# ` Y >e< #O|~ Jh "i=^ LO_e.
(L^: ~ +<, @ O\ Y < #O|~ )
7. JO|< J=~=x q ^xx U~@ KH"e.
^^ O@#x OuÒQ x~OK_O b Y XH ^ " =O\k.
iux =O^Q< TOz JOK< ", ^xH H=# H@k@"# U~@ K Z@=O\
J"OKh O@# [~Q_xH J=HO =O_^. ^x = J@ =# [# W@
=" x~# bY ZO` Q~"x O^Òk.
=Y=H / = =Y=H - |~OQ ,e_,~\ |O^| (Bandobust of V.I.P.s
/ V.V.I.P.s at various places - APPM Order No. - 324)
=Y = XH ^x OîOK_xH = "iH `y# Q~, |O^| P ^
b U~@ Ke. P =z# =H =Y`# |\ U~@ Ke# Q~, |O^|
OY =~Ò@Ok. P =H q=#O = q=<O=^, q=<O #O_ |K
JukQ$O =~ î _=<, JukQ$O =^, JukQ$O#O_ P# < ,
=" [iQ Ô =~ î _=< `y# |O^| U~@Ke.
117
L & O
= =Y = |O^| _\ " K.., .. `= "O@ ~O_ [`

KHx x~O, s` |i `y# ==k LO_Q< J\ = =Y=H îOK
^x Ki, |O^| U~@ ~"HOK b JkHi=^ i~ Ke. Ò <Hx
L# ^ i`##iOz q=H~, q^ LO_ ^ _\ K b
` _ HeyLO_@O ~O.
= =Y= |K Juk Q$O=^ |O^| :
~` ~Ru, ^#=Ou, L~Ru =O\ ==Y= |K Juk Q$O
=^ _... ~O JkHi Hx JO` ~ JkHi Hx HO P~ ^
xqOK|_ ~ |O^| U~@ ^_ LO\_. J\ |O^| Hx QQ
qlO|_ LO@Ok. nxx x~OK ^` = =Y =H H O` i\ "~
Hx, \WO@e*< "~ HxK~. g~ = _ LO_ |OHx su H H<
+ Hx, ~|~ |@ Hx îOz J\ ==Y =H |K =#O P# Ju
gO LO_ qk x~}K~. P = =Y =HH ZO\ x [~QO_ K
^` JK@=# b KH"e.
Juk Q$O P=~}< = îOz# WO@e*# b "~ J=``` u~Q`
Q~ _\ K~. P=~}|@ x~O îOz# H b Hx, ^ ^
b (Z.P~.) Hx Q~ _\ K~. = =Y =H < @_ J`x
H~=O^ \ H~ "#H Z~ H~ LO\~. qQ` H~h Z~ H~ `~`<
=~ LO_ }OKe. ^~}OQ = =Y = Z~ K@_ Z~
"~ =_< LO\~. gi< ''iOQ ~O_ s Jx _ ~. î QO =
H~ xez ` iOQ ~O_ "~ `H}" `= "#O #O_ ky =Y =H H~ K@
=y# QO# H `yOz î HQK "O@< `= "#OH K~e. iOQ ~O_
sx u XH~ i"~ H îOz LO_e. iOQ ~O_ s JkHiQ = =Y
=H ^##iOz _... ^ .. ~ bJkHi LO\~. = =Y =H
}OK H~ HO^s KOk# S... ^ Hey# b JkHi =
}~. = =Y =H < J`x K@ iOQ ~O_ "~ =OQ U~_
ZO\ x [~QO_ K~.
q.S../q.q.S.. #aH g\OQ=^ |O^| : (Bandobust Duties at Public
Meeting Place of V.I.P / V.V.I.P.)
q.S.. # OQ}= =^ W# Hg ^ H~# LyOz iH_

H\ H~Q qlOK=#. [ OQ}= =^ =@ i# ^~#
U~@ K=#. W=x b L#`kH~ P~ a P~`#, l
HH~ Qi`# =i s =Y <`# OkOz U~@K~.
L & O
2
3
118
q.S.. OyOK "kH J=~"#O` Z` HeyLO_e.

lH =O^ H# L# Q=# MmQ LOz P Ô = L# bQx,
s H~H~ ^ s "O\~ îOz#\ |@ îOz=# ["# =$`H~OQ
[" =YOK ~x =O_ [H K+#, HêH# *Q`Q
Q=xOK=#.
4
[ ~x L# u H H~# HO` =Ok ["## = [`
H~ ~#=#. g~ `= L# H~x [# *Q`Q Q=x
q.S../q.q.S..H x K@ uOK =# QiOz P q+=#
JkH~ è* J\ `# ==K=#.
5
[ ~#@ U~@ K# H~ î =#@=O\ QOQ" "O|_ JH_H_
=i "= =^ xO L# b# xqOK=#. H~ _
xO L# ["# LO_ [ O`=Q ~x LO_#@Q K_=#.
[ =O^ KKHx ~O_ K_=#. iH_ q~KO_ K_=#.
6
q.S.. OyOK lH L# "@ =^ b "~ |O^| LO_ J#=u L#
=Y =# =`" lH "@ J=H= HeOKe. W`~# lH
"O_ K_e. Z= =Ok lH "o#K `H@ [iy |#"# l
J~#K Jk qiy q.q.S.. H x [iQ J=H= LO_#.
7
q.S.. OyOK |~OQ x~O îOz# bP~ |O^|
_\ Z=Q HxOK_^. l "#H, W`~ =Y"# = J`=~
i`# Z^~#@H xO## b"ix, `, \~Q
` i[~~# =i HOQ~# xqOKe.
q.S.. ~_ }==O^ ~H}(Bandobust Duties of V.I.P. by Road)
=Y =` }OK ^` |Ok, ^` O|OkOz# Hx ^qH
`# ^$+ LOKH#@ ZO` J=~=.
1. }OK@ |^~ ==, "î, Q=#O, Q, @, x=
"II#q `~K " qq^ ~H=#@=O\ ^# ~OQ QOQ
LOKe.
2. `~K XH =ki H~H=, XH ~H"# ^ "@_, XH =O
Z_ O_ x"iOKe.
3. J#=<^ O@#, = Z^~#_ "O@< bx
H~=#.
4. ^~ }O K#_ pH\ ~u =O qOu fH#~^.
L & O
119
5
6.
~H} J#"# ~^~ =i "`~ L# ^~ }O K=#.

J#Hx }O QiOz ~OQ =Oz J\ }O QiOz J=~=Q =
=`" `=#.
7. "#H# ^= ~H`"#q H#_ xH b "ix ^` U~@
HeOK=x H~=#.
8. =Y =H U^< `H H~H==# [~ JQ@ ~_ }=
yOz#_ q.S. "#=# Z@=O\ P@OH= HQO_ ~_ =,
~_ _, H~ =i W`~ ~n^= O^ x~O îOz#
Hx|# `Q ^~O xqOz q.S.. "#O "o= =~ ^~ ^=
=^ |O^| x~OKe.
9. =Y=H ~@#, }==O^ H "kH K@ ^` xqÒ,
q.S.. }OK ~_ W~" H OQ}xH K@ Z`# ^=
J#Q "@~\OH, Z`#=#=, Q@, HO_ "II O`= `=,
O=u~H , J#=<^ = HêH Q=xOK@ H~, ^
Hx|# <~ ÒQ ~\ |O^|Q xqOKe.
q.S.. ~=~=#O^ ~H}: (Bandobust Duties of V.I.P. by Train)
~ =~=# }OK q.S.. H ^, ~, =i H\OK|_#
}= J< q+x |\ ^` qq^ ~HQ LO@Ok. "^@ H b "~, ~
b "i H~O` q.S.. =K =O ~+< |O^| xq~. `î
q.S.. `H~ }OK@@~` ~ `xv x~~. `î Q~# `xv
K# `~"` xq~. ~ }OK =~= H~, z# =O`#, a_ =
Z=Q =# O`= O _[ \" `xY J#O`~= Q~# xq~.
q.S.. q=#}=O^ ^` : (Bandobust Duties of V.I.P. by Air)
=Y = q=# }=#O^ q=<= ", q=<=
K~î, =i } "z=O_ ^=, =Y =H q=<= #Oz H~H=
=# "î "O|_ q.S.. H ^, ^` =i \H "^Q
JO=# ^$+ =OKHx |O^| U~@ K=#.
q.S.. e_ =^ ^` =i |O^| : (Bandobust Duties of V.I.P. at
Helipad)
D =^H= =Y = "i H~H= [~JQ@ eH~ ^~

}<~. eH~ < kQ@, H ZQ~@ U~@ K x e_
JO\~. e_ =^ =# b ZO` J=ÒQ, *Q`Q LO_ e_ K@
120
L & O
xiOz# s H_# ^\ Z=~ xH "O_ KH"e. *a` =# =#

=`" e_ =Y =Hx QuOK@ J#=uOKe. eH~# KK@
^ OY =K [ Z@=O\ ==# eH~ q~O_ *Q` _e.
H~H= =yOKHx =Y =H uiy eH~ "~H Q=O Ki#@Q =K~O
=K=~ e_ =^ |O^| =# b |Ok e_ =ke "~^. ZO^=
J#Q Hx J`=~ i` H J#Hx O@# Z^~# O^~= eH~#
uiy D e_ =^ O_ K i` Z^~H=K.
|~OQ , [#==, T~yO, ^~, H\OQ =i " "^Q "\ =^
|O^| (Bandobusts at Public Meetings , Large gatherings (APPM Order
No. 735/304),
Processions ( APPM Order No. 736-1),
Dharnas, Bandhs,
Picketings and Strikes)
1.
Z= OY Qq_ u |~OQ `y# b |O^| `H U~@

Ke.
2. # U~@ K H~H~` =O^Q< OkOz OyOK <=~,
"iH *H~}Z=Ok, ZO`=Ok [ P =~ "^Q JOh
O+OQ KiOz, |O^| x~} i OY be xqOKe.
3. x~}O =K [ `y#O` O xK P q+x O|Ok`
= è "~H J#"# Ô # U~@ K=x H~e.
4. OQ}O#Oz J=~"#K [ Ò^~Q |@__xH J#"#
=~<, " Jx ijeOz `y#x =~ U~@ K@@ K_e.
5. |~OQ [iQ =O `H@ [iy }#+O [~QO_, H~H~`
OkOz `y#x iH_ U~@ K~OKe. "kH " [ KKHx ~O_,
"kH K@ |"# iH_ xiO* `y# |O^| U~@Ke.
6. |O^| _\ K ["# s# J#=~OQ LyOK~^. =Oz=@`
<~Q [# ~\e. J#=~OQ s Ly XHi `H@
[~Q\xH P~OLOk.
T~yO: (Processions)
T~yO x~OK H~H~ =O^Q< T~yO x~# _q[#
bP~ #O_ J#=ux Oê. J#=u O^_xH =O^Q< T~yO
|^~ O, Q=O, T~yO" =~O, T~yO` @ "~^ L#"? "?
"^Q q=~ `H"e.
L & O
121
T~yO x~OK H~H~ #O_ \+< ~Q< _ql# bP~ Jx

q+ O+OQ qKiOz T~yO J#=u W==K. T~yO " =~O
U"< =^Hh, ^" Hh L<, "~H s"~ _ U^< T~yO
K<~, XH" J K ~O_ T~yO XH ^x` XH\ `_ O~} kQ J=HO
LO^ "^Q OQ`h O+OQ ijeOz, T~yO "^ HO, Ô,
T~yO "î, =yHO, P Ô "^# q=~h _ql# bP~Q~
"iH è~ bH H< 30 H~O J#=u~.
# è# x|O^# \OKO_, T~yO y` LO> J\ T~yO
K@q~^=x, T~yO < [ K@q~^"# QOQ, +< W<Ks Q b
P~ Hh, J`x JkH~ Hx H\OK=K. P q^"# * =x K^~H@\xH
b K@H~O K~ fH=K.
Z==Ok [ < O^~= H XH =~O [ U~@ K T~yO
O^~= Jk | ^~H=O^ = LO_ K~H# Hx| Ti uiy Z=~<
T~yO# P@OHO HeOK_xH Hh, ~ ~=\xH Hh, ^_ K_xH Hh
u<~ J< =K~O HiOz JkH~ èi `y# K~ fHO\~.
^~}OQ T~yO XH =~O "~ K#C_ "~H =~O "~ =^ #O_
Qh, ^"#O_ Qh T~yO ~ ~=_O ~^~}O. WO\ O@##
=O^Q< TOz Q_Hh, =^ Hx `y#O` b |QO xqOz ZO\
J"OKh O@# [~QO_ `y# *Q` fH"e.
T~yO "^#\ #O_ PY~ =~ b |QO"O@ LO_e. b
|QO, T~yO "iH Wz# # x~tOz# x|O^# JuHqOKO_, ^x =O
=~O_, T~yO L# [ î"O@ ^_ # H WOHH =~O"ix ~KQ>
x<^ KO_ K_e.
b|QO 's H# , ~ H# 'Q H# LO_e. J=~"`
K@q~^"# QO# K@|^ ^` K^~Q\e.
T~yO " î ~HH P@OH O_ \H# ~Q\ K T~yO
Q=O K~=~, `~` T~yO # [ uiy "=~, b T~yO "O@<
LO_e. XH" XH ~A ~O_ =~"~ T~yO Kê ^"#O` =~ XH =~O
"iH ._..F. J#=u W=~^. qkH ~O_O\H W== = W~ =~ T~yO
" =~O, |^~ =O, PY~ =O =~e. î Z@=O\ i`#
XH^x HH\ Z^~ i` HQ~^. ^"#O` =~ ^ T~yO "O@ b
L#`kH~, Zy\" "l\ LO_e. T~yO# K^~Q> == Zy\"
"l\ "O@ LO> HO `QK~ fH=K.
122
L & O
|O^ :
(Bandh)
`= qê `= x~iOKO_ LO_@" HO_, W`~ H qê _

x~iOKO_ P_x ''|O^ JO\~. L^ : U^< XH \< Ui Hx, XH
lUi Hx |O^ Wz#_ `= qê |+iOK_" HO_, P
OÒx "~ O#, qQ` H~# ="=OkQ H~Ò\~. Wk
K@s` <~O.
q^~, * ~\ K "=H s, uH s "^# "~ =YOQ
|O^ WO\~. |O^ Hx ~[H, PiH, =`~"# H~} LO_=K. L^
: XH b+< H_ =~}O Oq xH < |O^ WK J=HO LOk.
|O^ J#k Ò x~# è XH û. =` H U^# XH =~xH
J<O [iy#_ P =~^, < |O^ WO\~. J^qÔQ Ò
q^` Ks# OzO^<, ^ Z~= ^~# OzO^< uH s |O^
WO\~.
~ =i ~ ~H: (Rasta and Rail Roko)
PO^#H~ XHHi `= x~# QOQ ~ =i ~~H
x~O\~. *rq`xH, \H JO`~O HeyOz, `^~ `^$+x
PHiOK_O WO^ =Y"# JOO. WO\ O^~ _ K@|^"# K~ fHx
\H# #~îOKe. PO^#H~ He=O_ ~_, QO_ "^# "ix
b =O^Q< J~K OHO_ K~Q^.
~ =i ~~H K@H~O <~O. [ JH= OOQ U~_ =H
Ò`xH OQO Hey~. H|\ S... x 147,149, P~...151H# HO^
H #"^ K=K. OuÒQ ~~H K<, Jk H# HO^ <~". <~O
H f=`# |\ H H#yOK ^ J# q+x x~ JkH~ x~i~.
": (Strikes)
`= K=# qê x~iOKO_ "O_H_O, qê |+iOK_x "
JO\~. L^: \K~ `= "`< OKx H~` ~e |+iOK=K ^ ZH<
=O `^Q "`< OK=OkQ _=O_ K qê |+iOK=K.
Q Q# Hi # |+iOK=K.
WO\ " b "i *HO `=Q LO@Ok. OuÒQ qê
|+i b ` Ug ^. J~` Hx J`=~ qQ L^Q =Ò W
"K ^. nx QiOz J`=~ s x~}K@O K|_Ok.L^ :
`P` "^, #~, >e< MkH~, ~_~"}O JkH~,
L & O
123
bY KOk# JkH~, L^Q "^# "~. g~ " ky` `

OÒQ" OaOz * rqÒ J=O J=Òk. JO^= g\x U^ qÔQ x~kOz
f~e. J`=~ s Hx K@ " K_xH L^Q g LOk. `xH
L^Q =^ OkO ^~ " i+iO|_`~.
x~~ nH: (Hunger Strikes)
x~~ nH# XH =H Qx, H =HOQ Qx K@=K. XHHi x~=kH
x~~nH JO> Z_ì O_ x~~ nH Hx ~A@ Q=K.
x~=kH x~~ nH K# =H =~}, Ou^` = U~_=K. J`x
J#K~, O, ^~<xH kQ=K. ^ `xH Ju+ ~=K. D O^~
^~}OQ l HH~ i`# gH LO\~. "^x} "~, x~~nH
K# = P~Qiu q+qOKH =O^ x~~ nH #O_ "ix q~qOK@@Q
K@~OQ K~ fO\~. S... x H< 309 HO^ H il+~ K_O _
[~QÒk.
x~~ nH ta~O =^ =#OQ < OQ KO\~. "~
L^H~"# OQ, O# ~KQ> OQ KO_ b x~kOKe.
JOH "i` H=O_ _ x~kOKe. x~~nH K# =Hx b
@ `~eOK =O P s #u~ b` ~} kQ=K.
JO^= O^~#~OQ, =i` ==iOKe.
u~<, O_Q, O` b x~iOKe# q^ (Bandobust in Fairs and
Festivals - APPM Order No. 305,307)
u b+<, P+< ik [~Q L`", u~<, O_Q, O`

`s "^Q q=~ O|OkOz# XH \H# =O^Q< `~K LOKe. P
L`", O_Q, u~< J=~"# |O^| |Okx `# +< #O_ Hh, i
#O_ Hh H=#O` |Qx ÒKH"e. =iO` |Ok J=~"#K l ..
QiH q#uÒ " |\ i#OzHh, Z.P~. ~ #Oz Qh J=~"# |Qx
ÒKH"e. P L`=O ~OxH =O^ ~A# P Ô `èH b+# U~@
Ke. P +# J=~"# Jx iH~ U~@ Ke LO@Ok. L`=^xH H
^~O Z_OQ `èH =#O Hh H Q_~O Hh H +_ Hh P `èH +<
U~@ Ke. L`=O [iQ ^ QqQ_ [H~H H~H~ Hh, ^=#
H~=~O Hh `èHOQ Ok, q< xiOK=K. XH" JH`Q Jy
L & O
124
=Ô [iy` [ x HQx su "\x K ^` bJkH~^. =Ô

[iy< [ P ^= #O_ Ò^~Q "o =\xH gQ ^=~#x ^~
U~@ Ke. |O^| " ["#, W`~ |Ok `= @O| # "O@ fHx
~^. qkx~} ` W`~ H~} q+` ["# L`=O [iQ O`xH ~^.
|O^| b LO_\xH [#=~xH H ^~O HO U~@Ke.
L`= |O^| K Hx| "~ Ke# qê q=i _\\H\ W"e.
L`=O [iQ Ô i~# iOQ LOK_xH b x@sL^Q
_e. qk x~} L`=O [i H~H~ J_~O_, <~ [~QO_
Ou ^` OQO ~hO_, <~e Hx_` b q^ x~iOKe.
`~# e P~f, "i èÔ_ Pn#OH K~ ` Ke.
JO@"^# H~, J="~ "^#q "Oz# q+O è "O@<
"^kH~ è*e. P~QxH x HeyOK ^x h~ `Q_^x
u KiH Ke. Q_ [H Qq_# [e H=û x\e.
L`= |O^| K ["# 6 QO@HO> Z= HO _\ "~^. [#=~O Q
^ J=H [# "yOz ^<x H*\xH ~H# E^
[~QÒ\~. b JkH~ JO\ E^ [~QO_ K JO\ U~@
K"i K@ H~O K~ fH"e.
L`= =O ^=#O"~ `~Q PK~=O>, P `~ =Oz u LO^x,
=Ô^x WO[h~ #Oz iH\ fH< ^` ^=# H=~O "ik. JO\
iH\ O> '`~ Q L`=O Hh '``=O Hh [~QhO_ P^ K
JkH~O b LOk. [ x HeQ ZO\ xx _ [~Qh~^.
L`=O [iQ Ô JH`Q Jy =Ô [iy` K@H L# b
JkH~ "O@< P xH K~Hx Jy=HÔ "iH H|~O, "~ =K^H =O@
"OKO_ `Q K~ fH"e. =O@ g [# K~O_ `y# H@_Ke.
=Ô [iy# =O U~_ QO^~Qx P~ fHx, q"# == ÔQ`#O
H=K. W@=O\q [~QO_ b =O^ *Q` fH"e. =O@ [Hx,
[O`=Hx zHx` |@ `=_xH ` Ke.
Hi PO^# =O |O^| q^ (Bandobust in Industrial Labour
Agitations - APPM Order No. 737)
i= OuÒQ xKO> Qu ^==Òk. iqH Ou

H"O> p\H =\H ", H@ LO__^. HiH O, [=<
|| `H=_xH i= "kH` =lH JOu U~_, P iqH Qu
_ ^|uO@Ok. Hi - [=#= =^ ù# q^# =^~O_ Kz
L & O
125
i~OK_xH 1947 iqH q"^ K@O ~OkOz<~. Hi =

^~}OQ Hi, [=<xH ^ `xH =^ =#" Hx b "iH,
Hi =^ L#q H=. Hi = q+O ~[Hs O\~.
ZO^H#Q Hi =Y"# F@O. "ix PHiOK_xH Jx s
uO\~.
Hi JO`$H HxH~}:
1
Ò H PiHq^< Hx~ Jx =~= O`$ HeyOK=.
2
OpH~}=i ~mH~}"^Q q^<# "=Hs f=OQ
=u~H<~. Wq ^x =`" ax "i"Ô.
3
q^j L`` =# =~\xH "tOz =# =~\# ^|f<x, =#
i= ^|u#_" HO_, Hi L^Q# _ H`<~x gi"Ô.
4
Ò =Oz LÔ` K# q^< Hx O^~ [ W|Ok HeK_"
HO_ #+= _ HQKOk. Hi JOu, J[_ "^
[=<xH, `xH =u~HOQ ~\ ~Oa~.
5
XHi [=#O KeOK=# #, KeOKx HO L^= K_`~.
PO^#-~H:
T~yO (Processions), ^~# (Demonstrations), ~~O
(Picketings) ~" (x~O^ ~K@), ^~, # _ îOK@, xH"ix
J_yOK@, x~~nH, \H<H, "~ ", ==_ =, xP@OH ", Q@
g\OQ "^#q Hx PO^# H ~H.
bq^:
1. b [=#O HOHx, Hi HOQx =OK_^. x+HÒQ
K@O ik ==iOKe. =# J~O KH"e.
2. =# iQ JOK< " . K. F. Q~ `y# |O^| U~@ KH"e.
Hx| `# `# iQ J~OKH"e.
3. Hx|, PO^# =O x LOz Z=~ |@"~, Z=~ O|OÔx
"~ Jx QiOz J@=O\ = x =OKe. =~}^=, O|,
`, H` L#"ix QiOz K~ fH"e.
4. O _"ix QiOz, QO #O_ `yOKe.
5. Hi PO^# K#_ Zy\" "l\# [~Q LOKH"e.
L & O
6.
126
Hi PO^# K#_ Hx O^~= [=#= WH ^_K

#+= HQ*~. J@=O\ O^~= [=#O "iH b"~ ~H}
HeOKe.
7. " #x L^Q ~H}HeOKe.
8. Hi PO^# K#_ b \Q~ ^~ \ f~OKe.
g_ _ f~OKe.
9. O ~O=~#_ HOKO #O KOz, "i `C# KOKe.
10. HiH PO^# [iyC_ H~Q~O =^H~ ~#=, "= L#K
PO^#H~ J@" "O_ `Q*Q` fH"e.
11. P i= xK# i\ |Ok` =Oz O|O^ @Hx "i H~O
fH"e.
12. b `=ikx i=# QiOz "\ xKK# Hi OY,
"\ <, "i x# U sH KOk#q, ^~ i= UU ==
Lù KK<~ `H"e.
13. Hi`#, "i <`# b"~ =Oz O|O^ <HH"e.
14. HiHO ZxH# K@|^=Q [iQ@@ K_e.
15. x< "i # b J}z"@O ^x #=HO HeyOKe.
q^~ PO^# b q^ (Students unrest - Police Duties)
=[O q^~ O\` HQ XH =Y qQO. q^~ `= =
PO^# H~H= KO\~. Hx O^~ q^~ H PO^## ~[H
s, Hx f="^ O `= [< "_HO\~. qî^ è èx
=, P", L^H #=`~. =[Ox qq^ =~, , =`, Qg},
@}O` #Oz K^=H=_xH g~ =z qÔ K~Ò\~. g~ Q~=OQ
@O #O_ =O\~. giH ^~}OQ Q` <~Ki` LO_^.
q^~ PO^# H~}:
~H QiOz, @+<A O^ QiOz, q^~ =u QiOz,
., .\, a.. q^~ ~+ QiOz, ` q^q^#= QiOz,
J^ H~` QiOz, q^~ x=i\ f~ QiOz, q^~# O_ K#_,
q^~ |\"~ ^~#= K#_, L^Q J=H QiOz, i[~+< QiOz,
=i Ò fH# q^< q^~ #Kx O^~ q^~ PO^#
K_`~.
L & O
127
q^~`b=~# :
1. q^~ PO^# K#_ "i ~x, ~Ki`# `H"e.
2. q^~` @ ~[Hs H~ H~ H LO_ O# ~OK=K#.
3. b# ~KQ\ sKi K qÔQ iH`~. Hx O^~ P iu
iOQH _ îf=K#. JO^= ^"#O` #O =OKe.
4. PO^#H~ K JH=K~e [~e, \Q~ "^Q"~ \
f< Ke.
5. D O@# P~Q fHx, J =## H#\ ` ^=#HO_#
YO_~.
6. q^~, b `= H~. Hx"i @ ^$_=Q LO@, OH
`q=O_ ==iOKe.
7. q^~ PO^# K#_ OH _ "ix =O^ QiOz P O #O_
`yOKe.
8. x~ bJkH~, q^~` =\_@O =# OH _O_
x"iOK=K#.
9. D = q^~ Hr [=<xH ^ `xH O|OkOz#k. H=#
b q^~ =^ HO`=~ @q_ ^~} =O_=K.
L^ : Hk Q# WKH<O^ J#=u, ^~ KH< J#=u, x~##
` H=\xH, O|Ok` JkH~ ""~O_O W=_xH J#=u WK@
Q# x~ bJkHi O^~xH J#Q}OQ x~O fH#=K.
10 f="# PO^# [iQ K# / =K~O LO> =O^Q =O^ K~xqÒ
J~ Ke.
11. ~_= ^^yi K ~[H JO_Ô_# q^~ "i K~ QiOz +<
iH~` Z\H_ #"^Ke. i# iH~ K_O ^~ "ix
J=~"#_ J^ fH< J=HO LO@Ok.
12. q^~ H èÔ_` HxeOQ [~e.
13. H ~=#= QiOz èKe.
14. x LOz JH_ xK ~, <H~, =O@"~, >e# ^Q~
LO_"~ "^Q "i ^~ =K~=# HiOKe. Wk Hx| ^~<
Ô.
15. x ^~ q^~ K~ fH< q^=Q K_e. ZO^K` J#Q b
`HK~ "iH #K^.
L & O
128
16. ~_H qîO= b `Hx J=~=. iQ iH~ `~

Ke.
^~}= q^~b=^ O|O^:
1. q^~# Òz H_H~H=# x~OKe.
2. b"~ q^~ H_=yx LzÒQ JO^*=K#.
3. q^~` b"~ H H_ #=K#.
4. q^~ \H QiOz J=Q# HeOKe.
5. b '' F< x~Oz, bY @ J=Q# HeOKe.
6. ~î ^` "~`== q^~ = LyOKH#=K#.
7. J=~g~ O~}k<`=O O^~=Q =H$` \ x~Oz |=`
JO^*e.
8. è"# K~H# q^~# ZOHK |=` JO^*e.
9. q^~ b == QiOz J=Q# HeOz *=H b Jx èKe.
10. q^~ ^~OQ b =K~O JOkOK K~ fH"e.
11. Hl q^~ ~yOQ, D"\lOQ q+= q<~ x~OKe.
12. q^~ O|OkOz# K\. L^ : ~yOQ K@=, aH sH H x~^H
K@= J=Q# HeyOK@, H~` ^~ K\x <~# q=iOKe.
13. <._... K@= QiOz H~` ^~ q^~ J=Q# HeyOz
^+i}= _ è*e.
== b, ~` PO^# |O^| q^ (Bandobust in Agricultural
Labour and Farmers agitations)
~`Ô =~ 59 Ò =Ok [ ==~OQO g^ P^~_

rq<~. PO^^ ~R= _ == ^#"# ~R=. gi O` q
L#"ix ~`h, O` q O_, == b# K"ix '~`b Jx
JO\~. == Hi x^ ==O [~Q^. ~` x^ ~R= ^. ^xH
"#=H ==O. == Ja=$k KO^x^ â=$k [~Q^. ~`, ~`b
=[O K =Y"# `=~. *ux^# Z#H=_O gi` K
=Y"#k.
~`PO^# H~}:
` q^< =# ~` Hx # HQ=K. L^ : Z~= ^~ ~Q_O,
P~ ^#= y@@ ^~ HeOKH=_O, O@ q^`, h~, q`<, Z~=
L & O
129
H~` H=_O, ~` i# q`< O HH=_O, x~ x$ < P``

__O, JO`~f X_O|_H, =u_ =# ~` #+=_O, H$u "s`
OqOz#_ O@ #+O H=_O, ~` @|_H, HxH `y# kQ|_, y@@
^~ aOKH=_O, #^, H= #O_ Qh\ OHO HO qq^ O` ~` =^
`Q^, "~ Hb=O^, <~HO q`< J=_O "^Q#q ~` PO^#
H~}..
PO^# =Obq^:
qQ` PO^#H~` e ~`, ~`b Qg}, x~H~,
J= H|\ ^"#O`=~ "i` #=` ==iOKe.
1. ~"# JkH~ J#Q l HH~, P~._.F. Q~, == JkH~ ~`
= U~_#_ i+iOK@ u~.H=# "iH b HiOKe.
2. =O_ Zy\" JkHi L`~ "~ PO^#H~ ` ~"@ P#
#+iK@C_ K@H~= "i# |Q= Ke.
3. ~` PO^# K#_ ~[Hs O|OkOz# "ix QiOz "i
`QK~ fH"e.
4. ~` H = #HQ# "tOKO_ K_e.
5. H~=^_ [~Q`x =K~= L#C_ Q= "o HxeOQ K_=
^~ =# i+iOK@ J=H= =O@Ok.
6. H~=^_ QiOz L#`kH~ Z\H_ i~ Oe.
7. H~=^_ U~_@ H~}# J<+Oz, =K~=# HiOz ^xH `y#
x"~}K~ zOKe.
8. == Hi # H_e.
=`~}, ~} O^~= b|O^| q^ (Police Bandobust Duties in
Communal & Caste conflicts)
=# ~RO Hx l =`~"# q^ L#\H bY =~=OÒQ D

=`He x"i =zOk. =`~} QiOz =Y =K~O HiOKeOk Hx|.
1. [` xÒQ uiQ =H Hx| / _Hx|. H=# g~ `= OÒx
= K~# Q=x LO_e. Z\HC_ x~ P~ =K~=
èKe.
2. Oq^, ~_ "^Q "~ =`~} =O q[$Oa~.
== = ^~}^^Q K=} J =H, =`~}=O
XH <_Q =~KO^`_. JO\ "i x=Oz "~ JO\ <HÒ
OkOKO_ *Q` fH"e.
L & O
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
130
=Ò|O^"# [, ~# [iQ x LOKe. "\ f="^ "#

= JC_C_ `^KHx HO` =Ok =e O=~O ~
LO_=K.
z#z# q"^ ù#_ L=~` =\_ x+HÒQ =x
i+iOKe.
u+< O`= _ =#OQ OuO LO\~. =`H L<
< == i` _ D OuOe K~Q xKOz =`
=~O <H<@@Q Ke. O_Q, L`" L#C_ ~# |O^|
U~@Ke.
W`~ O` #O_ =z xH =`ê H# "i x LOKe.
~< =^ ~# ~H}HeOKe.
LkH` L#@~` ~_# =O^Q< xOuOz +< LOKe. J=~"`
"ix J~ K H~ [~~Ke.
T~yO, g\OQ, L`" [iQ O^~ u K@ \, g_ U~@
K~OK_O =YO. nx = K@q~^ K~ K"ix QiOK=K.
XH T~yO =#OQ OuÒQ< "`< JO^ W`~K ~OK|_#
^+ K~=K. g~ U^ XH qÔQ =`H# ~HuOK_" LÔQ Hey
LO\~. _\ L# b J@=O\ "ix Q=xOz, "# `~Q J~
Ke.
=", T~yO [~Q`#_ "~ P^` ="O HO_ K_e.
Hx O^~ *| ~O\q _ fHx = =O\~.
Hx| "<s =~ + _ è L#@~` "i` Ò|O^# U~@
KH< J=HO LO@Ok. J^qÔQ JOH H~H# _ Ò^~Q
`H#=K#.
iu f=`# |\ x~ P~ |O^| }oH# ~Ok~. b
^# ZH_H_ "iOK JO^ +OQ LO@Ok. Hx| "\ H~O
#_KH"e.
=Ô`# #==^x [ +OQ èKe. XH" =Ô` L#\H P
=Ô` "O@< K~ fH"e. JO`Qx P =Ô` |O K~_^.
K~O K_^. =Ôè K~O K_O ^~ iu q+qOK J=HOLOk.
b Y Jx ~O JkH~ H <_ JO> P O` " H
~~ Q è LO_e. "i ^#Ok# H~H Jh è#_ "i`
L & O
131
~#@=O\ J=Q# U~_Òk. J=~"#_ xOuOK H _ LO@Ok.

=K~O O> ~_ _ ^=x+Q K=} H=K.
16. x` J=~"#O`"~ "u LO_e. Z= xÒQ LO> "ix
xOuOK_O H+==Òk.
17. J=~x |\ ~_KHOQ, H\, x H"~, ~WO[<# eOK_O, Q
_ =i iOQsx Ô K_O O\ U~@ x~ P~ K~.
18. ~_# s~HOQ Z^~=_xH _ Hx| `y# ^~, \< Hey
LO_e.
xHH ==~" b qh` WOk. qh` L#_ b
[` =Oz O|O^ Hey LO\~. J=~"#_ b |QO K< ^x
q=~ LO_^. H=# Jx O^~= ^$_"#, xHH"# =~# b
q[xOk.
ZxH bq^ (Police Duties in Elections - APPM Order No. 334)
*=O Jx\ H< =Y"# H *uxê [ Z#H=_O.
^~}ZxH S^HHi ~R #, HO^ ~"O\ [~Q`~. g\ ^~ ~R,
HO^ ` U~_`~. Wq QH xH O# l i+`, =O_ *i+`, Q=
OKu ZxH li+` K~#, =O_^, Q= ~OK _
Z#H#|_`~. ZxH <y# "i^ # H|\ Jx s " `= H#O`
_Q@Hx \+"# }oH` ZxH ~OQOH kQ`~. Q, F@q "i ~[H
q+` =O KOk. JO^= Hx O^~ g K\x LOOK_xH _
"#H_H=K. J_ b Hi#OQ, K@|ÔQ, x+HÒQ ==iOz#@~`
ZxH JH=# JiH@=K#.
ZxH =O^ _\:
ZxH <\H+< *s K# =O #O_ ~[H s J<H , =",
T~yO K LO\~. x~ PkH~ Wz# }oH "~ "\H `y# |O^|
KH"e. Hx O^~= JiH _ ~H}W=|_Òk. P qê _ =~=OÒQ
x~OKe. O=u~H H~H _ "ix Q=xOz "i K~ fH"e.
ZxH g\OQ, ~b [iy#_ g_Q *Q`Qfe. nx= JOH e
QiOK=K.
# x P^, O| W`~ =~}^ QiOz ~# =K~O
HiOKe. g\x Ui"Qey`< ZxH OÒQ [~Q`~. =~ HH L#
O` ~[H =~ "~ _ ^~= `~K_O XH H~H=OQ
L & O
132
@O\~. JO\ "i x=Oz K~ fH"e. O| `~ K "ix

QiOz J^H fH"e. H~~ O`, QO_, =`~"# ^~< K
=# Q=xOz J^H fH"e. JH= ~ `s, ~"} K "i _ K~
fH"e. ^~}OQ Jx =Y ~_ ~_KHOQ U~@ K|_Òk. nx ^~
JOH e, P^# fx " "ix J^K=K.
ZxH ~A#q^:
ZxH ^~}OQ LÔ 7 QO@ #O_ OÒ 5 QO@ =~ [~Q`~.
Hx O` `"~*=< F@~ =z x|_@O [~QÒk. b "~_
JO` =O^ ~* ZxH |` L# O`xH K~O\~. P O` "`=~}x
=O^Q< Q=xOz JOH O@# [iQ K# L#K JkH~ =O^Q<
è*e. ZxH ~A# D HOk x= Q~OKH"e.
1. `# _\ ~ ^~ W=|_# qê iQ J~O KHx "\x =`"
J#iOKe.
2. U =~O "i #O_ JuÔ fH#_^. [#O U~@ _~"O@ ^~<
KH"e.
3. _\ x J`=~"# i` ` =ke "_^.
4. _\H H="# xO ~# =O i~Ke.
5. JOî` =~^Q =iOKe.
6. eOQ |`x _OQ P~ Jx q+e x~~OK =H. J`x "~
#_KH"e.
7. U~@ iQ x~OKe
8. eOQ O@~ =^ ZxH K~O Kh_^.
9. `= ^Q~ L# b+<, ~ +<, `= x~ P~ >e< #O|~# Hey
LO_e.
10. HOQ ~, + HOQ ~ ZH_ L#k `Hx LO_e. "i` =K~
O|Oê HeyLO_e.
11. F@~# QOQ ~=_xH J#=u W=_^.
12. iyOQ P_O b H~=O. Hx O^~= JOH ZxH |`H
"tOz, iyOQ K#_ _OQ P~ ~^ _ W=H=K. JO@C_
_\ L# b "~ `= JkH~ P q+x è*e. JkH~
ZxH ij# eOz K~ fH< J=HO LO@Ok.
13. _OQ P~ J#=u x^ eOQ |`H "tOK_^. J~` J`xH
L & O
133
}u LO> Ò_ b J`x H_e.

14. =K~x Z\HC_ x~ JkH~ èK LO_e.
15. eOQ ~~# "O@< eOQ +< #O_ \ # `~e~. P =O
b "\H Z~ W== LO@Ok.
16. bx XH qQO "sQ x~tOK|_ LO@Ok. "~ `= W=|_#
ik \eOQ K JOH O@# K@KHO_ K~ fH"e.
ZxH `~"` q^:
1. ZxH `~"` \ # HH< O@~ ^~~. "\H ~# ~H}
HeOKe.
2. ZxH =O [iy# O@# = [ L^H iyLO\~. "\x
Q=xOz ^xH `y#@Q =O^ *Q` K~ fH"e.
3. F@ HO =O _ ~[H H "~ L^H #=`~. "ix iQ
J^ Ke.
4. ZxH e` H\OK =O _ iu LkH`Q LO@Ok. JC_ _
`y# K~ fH"e.
=Y"# H~H= |O^| x~}(Bandobust for all Important Events) :
O $uH H~H=, x= L`= "_H, H_ W`~ O^~ J#Q
O_Q, *`~, ~, u~< "^Q#q [~Q = J<H =Ok
[#=O H LO\~. J\ O^~ ZO\ J"OKh O@# [~QO_
Ou ^` H_` ZO\ <~= [~QO_ JiH@` [ } ^` "i
P ~H}HeOK=# ^`, H~=O b "ik. W@=O\ O^~ b
K F~, =O, Q~= =~^` ==iOz UO\ J"OKh O@#
[~QO_ Ou ^` H_=#. [#= Z=Q HQ O^~# =_
q^Q qlOK=K#.
1. û, x~O "~ [~Q L^= 2. qKq_Q, ^KQ [~Q
L^=
3. *OO^"# H~H=
û,x~O"~ [~Q L^=:
~[HOQ [~Q L^= uH "~ W`~ ~[H s JkH~O L#
` `C K` "i sx |Ò K_xH Hx L^=# û "~
x~ LO\~.
L & O
134
qKq_Q,^KQ[~Q L^=:
1. , =`, =~ ~\ [~Q ~}
2. +, Of q[# J[_
3. b =u~H L^=
*O|O^"# H~H=:
H_, P@, h L`", *f"_H, W`~ O^~ J#Q O_Q,
L`", *`~, W`~ *O|O^"# O$uH H~H=. DO\ H~H=
[~Q#C_ J<H=Ok [ K__xH JO^ #_xH H LO\~. J\
O^~ UO\ J~ [~QO_, [ W|O^ HQO_, \H
JO`~O HQO_, Ou^` H__xH b `y# K~ fH#=#.
H~H=# |\ `y# |Okx |O^|Q "=#. H~H=O x~OK "i`
=O^Q =\_ q=~ Jx `H#=#. JO^ O|OkOz# "O\~#
xqOK#@Q U~@K=#. XH" H~H== ~` [iy` q^KH ~
UO\ W|O^ HQO_ H~x~` =\_ [#~@~, W`~ ^ U~@
K~OK=#. J`=~ i`# Z^~x Ou ^` H_\xH H=# J^#
|Q, Qsx ^Q~ LOKH#=#.
~R=#, ^=# O|OkOz# "_H =i *f, JO`~f =YO L# qq^
H~H= |O^| x~}:
iaH _ [#=i 26, Ò`k<`=O PQ 15, ~R J=`~}k<`=O #=O|~
1 "^Q "_H J<H =Ok [ [~J=`~.
J^qÔQ *f, JO`~f H_, ="= [~Q O^~= ^,
q^ KOk# J<H =Ok H_H~, HK, JO~, H_x}, "`, x}
"^Q "~ O\~. W@=O\ H~H= = =Y =, W`~ ^ KOk#
= =Y =, qq^ ~[Hs <`, JkH~, J#kH~, H_a=#
=i =# *hHO _ g\x uHOK_xH [~ JQ^~.
W@=O\ O^~ q^j , >~i, ="~ =i JO`~` `=
J\ "_H# QO K ^ =Q`# ^| f@ =i [#O`
K@, =Y=, JkH~, =#[ ^_K } f@
u~. H=# b "~ J@=O\ "_H x~}XH "Q fHx J\ ^_
O|OkOz U^< =K~x x=~ =i Q_K~ O ^~ =O^Q
`Hx Q\ |O^| U~@ K\e. J@=O\ ^_ [~Q@ J=HO L# _
Z@=O\ iu<< Z^~#@ ^" LO_e.
L & O
135
# è#" HO_ W`~ O^~ q.S.. / q.q.S.. "i `,

|O^= q" [~ H=_O H ^" [ x~OK_O, O$uH
H~H= < O^~ b |O^| U~@ K=#.
=K~= HiOK_xH = K~H# |Okx xqOK=#. He# [#
=O ZO`=O@Ok, ZO` |O^| J=~O "^Q q=~# H~H=#
x~OK"i` =O^Q =\_ `H#=#.
qq^ ` ^H (q`<, Z~=, Q_, ~ ~~ ^~ a=, H~< O}
=i =$^ OK# O}) J= O^~=Q b |O^| q^ :
1
XH b+< ik ` ^H J= O^~=Q P +<
.K.F. Q~ q+xH O|OkOz# =O^ =K~=# J#Q ==
_=O_# |\ ~x= JO^@ L#^ ^ J@ xK ^xH O|OkOz#
JkH~ è _=O_ i_ ~ =K#@Q K~ fH"e.
2
JQ =O_Ox Zx Q= [ "\x fH#@ ZO`=Ok =<~,
Zx HO@~ U~@ K<~ "^Q q=~ `Hx J\ O}HO@~
=^ g#O` =~ iH_ U~@ K~OK=#.
3
JH_ ZO\ Q_=, Q\, `H@ J=HO O_ =O^Q< `y#O`
|Okx ~OKHx Q\ |O^| U~@Ke.
4
JH_ q^ x~OK |Ok Z\ i`# F~, #O HO_ q^#
x~iOKe. ^~+_@, ^~`#OQ =iOK@ K~^.
5
b = i~xH H$+ Ke Hx b = J@@=O\
i` fHx~_^x |OkH è*e.
6
` ^H J= ZO\ ^~@# K@ KHO_ KHQ q^ x~iOz
Ou ^` H_@ H$+Ke.
H\ (Pickets)
H\ J#Q U^< <~= [iy#_ Qx H [~QÒ^x =O^ =K~=
=z#_Hx O|Ok` b JkHi U O`=<` Ou ^` = ``Ò^x
q_ P O`= `èHOQ HhO XH _ Hx|, 4 b Hx|#
P^` xq~. nxx H\ Jx JO\~.
Q~ =i H\ `_:
Q~ =i H\ `_ H^. Q~ J#Q XH ^xH, =, =Y"#

H@_ =Y"#@=O\ O` ~H}HeOK_O. WO^ qq^ i`
J#Q}OQ qq^ ~H Q~ LO\~. L^: b+< Q~, q.S. Q~, *Q~
L & O
136
=i >[i Q~ "^Q#q.
H\ JO> XH O`= Ou ^`# H_@ `èHOQ HO` =Ok
b |Ok` U~@ Kk.
H\~H (Types of Pickets)
H\ ~O_ ~H.
Jq 1. P^=` H\ 2. P^= O_ H\
P^=` H\# ZH_` *OuH OQO HÒ^x ^ U^< ~<~O
[~Q@ J=HO LO^x q~ JH_ U~@K~.
P^= O_ LO_ H\# ^~}OQ ~# =Ok~, q^
U~@K~.
iux |\ XH\ HO> Z= b H\# JkH~ xqOK=K#. Ou
^` J^xH =z<x `z#_ JkH~ P O`= #O_ b H\#
LOiOK=K#.
H\ _\ =O_ b q^ =i ^` (Nature and Responsibilites of
Police Men in Pickets)
H\ _\ LO_ b |Ok `= xqOK|_# O`= ZO\ Ou

^` = `Ò_, ZO\ <~= [~QO_ KKH#=#. U^< <~=
[iy` J\ <~=K~=# "O@< O|Ok` b+< H JkHiH è* "~
=K=~ P O`xH "o JK@< =O_ Ou^` i~H =O_e.
=`~OQ x` O`, ^", =^, f="^ q` O` =i =~HH#
O` qq^ ~H H\ =i q^ (Pickets in various areas - Communally
Sensitive areas, Temples, Mosques, Extremist affected areas, Faction
affected areas)
=`~OQ x` O` xqO|_ b H\ |Ok P OÒ

=`~} ZQ^ "ix QiOz, "i <# QiOz "i x =OKe. P O`
[ ZO\ J^` =O HQO_ KKH"e. P O`= u~Q` =O^
=K~O HiOKe. ZO\ <~= [~QO_ LO_@ uOKe. =O^
=K~= HiOz P =K~=# H\x |Ok è* "ix J~ Ke.
JkH~ P =K~=# è* "i H L`~ "~ #_KH"e. Z\
i`# H\ =ke O`# g^ |\H "~^. "u O, Ou
O W`~ KOÔ =` Jq<= O|OÔ Hey=O_e. U^# z#
O@# [iy< ^x ZO\ x~H= KO_ "\ i~xH bH\ =#
L & O
137
|Ok K~ fH"e.
^",=^:
^", =^, W`~ ~< xqO|_ bH\ |Ok K
*Q`Q q^ x~iOKe. ~< =z =<" Z\ i`#
^|u#O_ #_KH"e. [, ~# ^qkQ P#"~f H~O [~Q#@
K_e. ^", =^, W`~ ~< Z\ i`# JOH
J#Q ~_, QO_, =`~"# <~Q =# "~ P O`= LO_O_ K_e.
H` = Z=~< =z#_ "i QiOz P~f "i HêH x LOKe. U=Ò
J#=#O =z< JkH~ ^$+H fHo "i L`~ "~ #_KH"e. D O`
ZO\ q^K~, JOH H~H J#Q EÔ, `Q_, =aK~O, W`~ Jj
K~ [~QO_ bH\ =# |Ok K~fH"e.
f="^ q` O`b H\ :
f="^ q` O` bH\## |Ok K *Q`Q q^
x~iOKe. qk x~} U=Ò JHO K< `# } =@ =i `# `\
"i } =@ J=HO H^. =i ` ` =i =O^QO_ =y
=@ J=HO LO@Ok. D H\ ## |Ok `= UO`= xK<" P
O` QoH ~O, P OÒ x K# f="^ Ô ~, ^ <_,
JO^x ~, "i=^ ## =O^QO_ =y, "i <~Ki`, P O`= x
K# qe>O@, Hi~, W<~~ "^Q#q q=~ `H"e. H\ =ke
"~^.D O`= =K~# U~@KHx "i ^~ f="^ H
=K~=# H#Qx J\ =K~x H\x qye# |OkH è*e. D
=K~x JkH~ _ è* "i L`~ "~ #_KH"e. H\ =O_
|Ok K~Q, =Oz P~Q=, J"@ Hey =O_ u XH P^x LyOK
<}x Hey LO_e. U^< q`~ iu Z^~#_ } HKO_ `=
~@= yOKe. Z\ i`# `# }# ~HOKHO@ H\x W`~ |Ok
}# ~H , Ò ~z# =O^QO_ =y, ` "^Q#q
~HOKH"e.
=~HH,Q=HH#O`H\ _\=O_ b |Ok"iq^:
Q=, =~ HH# O` H\_\ L# b ZO\ <~=
[~QO_ Ou^` i~HOK= LO@Ok. O`x [` Jq<=
O|OÔ U~~KHx =K~ ==# U~@ KH"e. <, "i J#K~
HêH x =OKe. "~ U^< xg^ |@ "#_, H~ [~ JQ#_
"i H "#=# `xv Ke. <, J#K~ O|OkOz
L & O
138
WO_,Q_"=, = H@=, = "^Q O`= <@ `,

O| W`~ =~}^ QiOz `xv x~OKe.
< JH= P^ =#~# QiOz J\ =K~=# JkH~
è* J\ P^ =#~# J_H#@ uOKe. Q==x u z#
O@## ZO\ JHO KO_ "O@< P = i~xH `# ik H$+Ke.
J@ Hx _ JkH~ =K~=# è* "i H L`~ =i
K# "~ #_KH"e. u z# O@## JkH~ è* "i L`~#
HOk |OkH è* "\ J= H$+Ke. Q= U =~<x WO\#
=u, [# ~H= =O\ U~@ KH_^.
`xH O|OkOz# =u Q$O LO@ P~O, W`~ H~ H\ LO_
b OQ KH"e. Q== Z=~< H` =, J#=<^ =
=z#@~` "i HêH x =Oz "i `Q K~ fH"e. =~}^
`~K "ix, J""ix, H#Q K"ix, ~"}K "ix QiOz "i K@
H~O K~ fH"e. ÒK u~Q`# =^# J~K O^~=
.K.F. QiH HiOKe.
ZxH ==x`, =x`"# O`L#b H\x|Okq^: (Police
Picket Duties in Sensitive and Hyper-sensitive areas
during Elections)
ZxH O^~= u b+< ik Q=e, Oè JH_ L# iu
f=`# |\ ^~}, x`, Ju x` Q=Q =sHi~. iu f=`# |\ P
Q= bH\ U~@ K_O [~QÒk. He =~=OÒQ ^~ K_O
^~#, =O^ *Q` K~ fH=_O =# iu f=`# `yOK=K.
D O`= ZxH [~Q O^~= ZO\ Q_=, Q\ [~QO_
ZxH KÒQ =i x+HÒQ [iQ@@ K__O H\ _\ LO_ b
|Ok qk. JOH , ÔQ F@~#, QÒ ZH< O^~=Q Hq# H
=^~Q =# "ix, H`"ix, J#=<ÔQ uiQ "ix QiOz, Ou^`
H_, Jx =~ F@~ ^~OQ F@ qxyOK H<@@Q ^` =O HeOKe.
ZH< O^~OQ ~[H s OQO_ q^ x~iOKe. <@`,
<@O|, =~}^ `~ K"ix, ~"} K"ix, H#Q K"ix,
J""ix QiOz "i K@H~O `QK~ fH"e. Q== ZH<
O|OkOz# ZO\ z# O@# Hx, Q_= Hx [iy< JkH~ =K~=
è "~ =K=~ P O`= LO@ Ou ^` i~HOKe LO@Ok. H=O
Ò_ JkH~` Ok "i H L`~, K# HOk OkH è*
L & O
140
"\ J= H$+Ke. ZxH O^~OQ [~Q ~b, T~yO, g\OQ

"^Q#q. Q [iy=@ `y# K~ fH"e. Jx ~[Hs =i "i
<, "i J#K~ x =Oz U"< <~= [~Q@ J=H=#K J\
=K~x "O@< O|Ok` JkH~ è*e.
q^ O q^~ PO^# b H\ q^ (Police Picket Duties in
Educational institutions - Students unrest)
q^~ " K O^~= qÔ bH\ =O_ b

qÔ ZO\ #+= ~O_ x"iOKe. qÔ q^~K ZO\ <~
[~QO_ KKH=_O, Ou ^` i~HOK_O "i =Y"# qk. U ~[H iH
J#|OÔQ L# qîO " K Ò K#@~` J\
"ix QiOz, JkH~ =K~=# è*e. qîO <`
HxeOQ x~Oz " Z=H= H#y` [iQ H+, ## "iH è* "#
OuÒQ q~qOK@ `#=O` H$+Ke. bH\ LO_ W<Ki JkHi
q^~ @ Hx~Q ==i, F~`, <~`, PK<~xQ, q^~ =
i~H~Q, =^=iQ, n~H [< ^$ XH Ò_Q, =~^~xQ "i =
i~xH `#, `#=O` H$+Ke.
[ Z=Q Qq_ LO_ ^=, =Y"#@=O\ ` H@_ L#
O` H\ _\ =O_ b "i q^ : (Police Picket Duties in Large
gatherings and Vital Installations)
^~}[ r=#OyOK Qg}, @}, #Q~= u `Y "~ P

O` `= H~# U~@ K qkx~}K~. L^: ~q# Y =O_
O`= =O_~q# H~O, l HOÔ HH~ Qi H~O, q^`Y
Qg}=i @}O` q^`+< =i #Q~= WOH Z= H Hey#
q^` O} HO^. W^ qÔQ >eH=xH+< Y Qg}~ >e< ZHO*,
#Q~= >b H=xH+< <\=~ HO^. W\ "\x ^~}OQ HH O`Q
iQ}~.
141
L & O
^~}OQ ", |O^, ~ WOH U"< J[_ [iy#_ # K#

HH O` qÔO HQO_ H_@ Q# bY Q\^` U~@
K=# J=~O =Ok. f="^ OÒ # K# O` J=~=# |\
^ b` Q\^` U~@ K=#.
f="^ `= #+O Hey#_, "i H "~< H_~# H~#_,
`xH #+O HeyOK< LÔ` ` P ^_K, e" #+O Hey~.
H|\ ` P ~H}HeOKe# ^` b LOk. l J~` D HOk "\H
f="^K #+O HeyOK J=HO =Ok.
1. `t^~ P 2. O.._.F. P 3. >e< ZHO* 4. ` qOuQ$
5. ~ P 6. Z...P~.\.. | =i W`~ ` P. "^Q#q..
\eOQ
( Patrols - APPM Order No.- 658)
[ P ^`# H_` O q^ K~ ^~ OuH OQO HQO_

K__O =i Q\ " [# J=ÒQ LOK_O, ~u " ÔQ`<, W`~
q^# <~# JiH@_" D \eOQ H =Y LÔ.
\eOQ - ~H :
1. \ \eOQ :
He#_H ^~ D \eOQ K~. ^~}OQ +< `y#O` |Ok LO_ W`~
=Y"# q^ #C_, Q u~Q OÒ `= L#C_, Z= =O @ `=
O`= He#_H u~Q` ZO\ P <~= =i W`~ <~= [~QO_,
J#=<^ =# `xvK, P OÒx Jx W#, g^#, WO\ "#H Q#,
x~# ^= L# W# H=~ K \eOQ K~. U"< J"OKh O@#
[iQ i` U~_`x qOz#_ ^~ q+# O|Ok` JkH~
=K~=# èK~. b+< #O_ `Q |Ok =K =~ "~ P O`=<
LO@ `î ZO\ J"OKh O@# [~QO_ Ou ^`# H_^~.
2. " \eOQ :
"< ^~ D \eOQ K~. Q u~Q OÒ Z= L#C_, +<
`y#O` |Okx O^~= H |Ok U^# =Y"#@=O\ |O^| _\ H
W`~ q^ "o#C_ b+< ikx Jx c@ O`# H=~ K U^<
"#O " \eOQ K~. ZO\ P~"# <~ W`~ <~ [~QO_
J#=<^ =# Q=x " \eOQ K~.
3. " \eOQ (APPM Order No.- 670)
} ~^~ g^ H=OQ }O K_xH gQ ~_ ZO\
L & O
142
P@OHO O_ K_O, î^_, |Ok@ <~ =i ÔQ`#O <~

[~QO_ x"iOK_O D ~î \eOQ H =Y LÔ. =^ [iy#
O^~ =#=` ^$HÔ` Q_# "iH ^=zH` K `î zH` H~
PuH OOK_O, \H *"# x"iOK_O, O|Ok` JkH~ =K~O O_O
"^Q q^# _ g~ x~i~.
\eOQ _\ L# Hx| HOk JO# Q~OKH"e :
1. H~ =^, =~\ =Q~ O` [~Q [Q_, H\@, <\ ^~`#O
"^# "\x QiOz `Q su ==iOKe.
2. `y W+O =z#@Q =iOK =# J^xH fH"e.
3. U^< <~x QiOz =K~O è# "O@< ~^ fHx H ~kx ^Q~x
b+< O, `# <~xH~ `Q *Q` fH"e.
4. ~^~ P@OH L# QO# ^ "<# `yOKe.
5. \H =^ `QK~ fHx \H# H=OQ #_OK=#.
6. c@ O`x ^~, J#, <~ U"< LO> "\x JiH\e.
7. Jy =^, `y_# q^`fQ, =û L# =<, =# QiOz#
q=~ +< èKe.
8. `~# , =ke @|_# Px QiOz b+< i~Ke.
9. =e"~, Q_"~, # ~n~^~ ^\OK@ O Ke.
10. "Q$, ` x LOK_O, ÔQ= H<"~, ÔQ, E^~,
K_#_` H"i xLOKe.
11. `= JyOK|_# xOk` xLOz "i K~# QiOz qK~}Ke.
=` ~OQ x` O` =i He` O` \eOQ (Patrolling in
communally sensitive and other disturbed areas - APPM Order No. 664 - 1,
4)
=` ~OQ x` O` =i He` O`= \eOQ x~OK b

|Ok `= \eOQ K O`= ZO\ <~= [~QO_ KKHO@ Ou
^` i~HOKe. \eOQ K O^~= J#=<^ =#, H` =#,
"<# `xv K U"< <@ `, O|, =~}^ QiOz `xv
Ke.
\eOQ K O`= U^< <~= [~Q@ J=HO L# _ "O@< P
=K~x JkH~ è* "~ =K =~ P O`xH "o JH_ LO@ ZO\
<~ [~QO_ K Ou ^` i~HOKe. \eOQ LO_ |Ok U^< z#
L & O
143
O@# [iy# "O@< OkOz O|Ok` JkH~ è*e. P O`xH

\\# K~H"e.
\eOQ K =O QÒ ` <~= # <~#, JOH
"^Q "ix, "i x"=# PHH `xv K "i HêH x LOKe.
U^# J#=#O =z# _ "ix J^xH fHx "ix H=OQ qKiOKe.
\eOQ K |Ok HO\~O "i` Z\H_ "i H+< QiOz =K~=
è* "i#Oz U^< =K~= L# _ `HO@ ^x "~ \eOQ
KLO_e.
^~}\eOQ - Q =i ~u \eOQ (General Patrolling - During Day
and Night - APPM Order No. 676 - 1, 2)
Q \eOQ :
^~}OQ .K.F .QiH `# Ui ikx U^< Q== #Oz
=K~= H=#_ ^ P Uix "u Hq\# He, "iH g\OQ
O|OkOz# =K~=# `@ ^ U^< `H =K~x + "O[~ ^~
O|Ok` = è*@, =#, "~O@ J= ~K@, ` <~# `xv
K~OK@ =i HOH~ ZOHs H~ Q \eOQ bHx|#
.K.F. Q~ O^~.
~u\eOQ (APPM Order No.- 677-1,2 )
^~}OQ ~u\eOQ H ^# LÔ Q u~Q P O`= ZO\
P~"# <~, W`~ <~ [~QO_ KH#@. ~u\eOQ QOQ
J#=<^ =# `xv K@, ` <~ W# PHH=Q `xv K "i r=#
q^#O QiOz qKiOK@, <~Ki` Q = x LOK@, P^ L# "iH =
JOkOK@, P O`= U^< <~= [iy#C_ P =K~x b+< èK
+< #Oz |Ok =K =~ <~= [iy# O`x O~HOK@ "^Q#q ~u
\eOQ |Ok H =Yq^.
ZxH =O =i Ou^` J^ `# =O \eOQ x~}(Police
Patrolling party Duties During Elections and Law & Order tensions - APPM
Order No. 664 -3) :
ZxH =O =i Ou^` J^ `C =O \eOQ |Ok

`= JyOK|_# q^# H=OQ x~i, ZO\ <~= [~QO_ `= \
eOQ K O`= Ou ^` i~HOKe LO@Ok.=YOQ ZH< =O
J<H ~[H s ~u =O Q= u~Q` F@~ _| O} K_O,
W`~ == O}K_O KO\~. \eOQ q^ L# |Ok "<# `xv
L & O
144
K J@=O\ K~ [~QO_ K_e.

JOH , ~_, QO_, <@~ `s ^~, =~}^ `~
K"~, J="~ "^Q "i x =Oz "i HêH QiOz Z\H_
`HO@ JkH~ =K~= JO^*e. J#=<^ =, |\
O`=#O_ =z# =, ` <~# QiOz "~ U^< <~=# K@
u<~x J#=#O =z#@~` J\ "ix J^xH fHx H=OQ qKiOz
`î K~ fH"e. ZxH [~Q O`= \eOQ x~ Jx =~ F@~
F@ # qxyOKH<@@Q "i ^`=O HeyOKe. =i P O`=
K`, x+H`"# ZxH [~Q_xH \eOQ |Ok `= =O` H$+Ke.
| _H~\ , "\ x"~} ^ \eOQ _ K q^ (Bus dacoities,
Dacoity Prone areas - Armed Patrolling Squads - Required drill)
` ~A <~ J<H ~H=Q J#Q qq^ ^` î^_, |Ok@

ÔQ `#O, zOQ, u#|O_~ =`=O^ He J=H } WK@ ^~
"ix ^KH=_O "^Q <~ K<~. J\ <~ [~QO_ JiH@_xH |
W^~ ^# Hx|# Z~Q O=#. <~ }= },
}# kiOz "i =^## |OQ~ #Q, #Q^ ^KHx =K<~. "iH
=~ =#+ î |O_~ @_O, W# " \ | P ^_ KHx
`<~. JO\ <~ [~QO_ JiH@_xH | b |Okx Z~Q
O`~.
| Z~ ^ \eOQ Hx| q^:
1. Z~ |Ok x~" LO_ `, `\ Hey =O_=#.
2. Z~ q^ è |H Hey =O_=#. | =O^ QO XH~ =^ QO
=~H~ ~"e.
3. Z~ .. } x =Oz U^< J#=#O =O> "ix "i =^ L#
Qlx, \ H# `xv Ke. U^< =~}^ =O> "\x
n#~KHx J#=x`# J^xH fH"e.
4. î =^ |# P` J\"i x " <~O K_xH K `# u
H\e.
~HH " \eOQ (Rakshak)
~A ~A ~_ =^ OY iy K =Ok Kx=_O, Q H=_O,
qHOQ H=@O [~Q`#k. JQ ~u == =^ [iy Hk\
Q= `ye## ~# =O PuH fHxH, zH` O^H K=Ok
145
L & O
Kx=_O [~Q`#k. J\ "\x x"iOK_xH b == ~HH "< ^~ "

\eOQ ==# "@_O [iyOk.
q^:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
~HH, |H |Ok `= ik Q, ~u `_ O_ x~O`~OQ

`= +< ik Q KO\~.
^~}OQ ~HH "#O XH Z..S./ K.. =i W^~ .. LO\~.
D "<# [ èHQ Q~@_xH `HOQ fik^`~.
~<, H=xH+< \, Z~_ H# J=~`~.
D "< x~O`~O Q u~Q` <~ x~^xH H$+ KO\~.
~_ =^ [iy# O^~=, k` HO "^ O JO^H =$u
KO^ J=HO\~. H=# ~HH b "iH J=~"# O =i
^=zH` K PuH `~eOK U~@ K~.
" \H *O [~QO_ K~.
<~ _# <~ Hx O^~= "< iÒ\~. J\
"<# "O\_` JkH~,W`~ Q "<"iH =K~ JO^K_O
^~ <~# J^H O\~.
146
L & O
+< JkHi q^
(Station House Officer Duties)
^~}OQ b +< W<H~ JkHiQ LO_#. W`xx +< P~

(.K.F.) Jx _ JO^~. =Y"# @}= b +< W<H~ ~
JkHi .K.F. Q xqO|_#. b +< H H~ x~x}kHi b
+< H~< H J<~QO `k`~ H~}= =# `# q^# x~iOKH ~<
J`x `H}HOk L^y b +< H H~x~}kHiQ iQ}O|_`_. J~`
^~ L^y Hx| ^ H# Z= ^Q"_ LO_=#. J^ q^=Q b
+< LO_ "~=i<< b +< H H~x~}kHiQ ==iOK@ J~#
K ~R Ò L`~ *s K#@~` "~ _ O^~=# |\ b +<
H~x~Q iQ}O|_`~.
u b +< ^x =Y`# |\ |Ok OY# x~~OK^~. +<
|Ok Z..S., HO` =Ok _ Hx|, Z= =Ok Hx| LO^~. b
+< ikx ^x QoH ~= =i [<# |\ x~~O`~. b +< |Ok
OY# _ [<# |\ x~~OK^~.
b +< W<Ki JkHi H q^ ^` (Duties of Officer Incharge of Police
Station - APPM Order No. 101,102,613)
<~ x~^=, <~# Hx@@, Ou ^` H_@ .K.F. Qi

=Y"# q^. `# JkH~ ik ZO\ K@ =u~H"# #, JOH H~H,
JH= =" [~QO_ KH"e. i~ H|_# <~= ì`Qu# qK~}[i
`~Q i~= JQ#@KK@ J`x ^`. `# HOk |Ok H H=tH}#
~"HOK@ W`x H~==.
.K.F. Q~ `# |OkH q^# H\~Oz Jq H=OQ J= J=`#"
^ `HOQ ~"HOKe. |Ok H OH==, H=tH}, b +< H i#
=i `# JkH~ ik Ou ^` "Ò .K.F. ^` =_.
.K.F. Q~ = =i =OQ"~O |Ok` He `# +< ik
[iy# <~ =i <~ O|OkOz =K~= W`~ JOH H~H
=K~= QiOz KiOz `y# K# `# |OkH JO^*~. nxx ''H>["
(Catechism) Jx JO\~. |^ =i H"~ `# |OkK _ K~~.
Q~"~O `# ~K q^# =i x"~O \Q (Fatigue) J#Q `# +<,
H =i +< K@H O K~OKe.
|kb J~# .K.F. Q~ ie" J~, `# #O +<K~ fH#
.K.F. QiH b+< #O^ L# Q=~"O\ ih e ~OHOQ `~K
L & O
147
JyOK=#. K~ fH# .K.F K~e Hx XH < O|Ok` l Z

QiH O=#.
.K.F Q~ `# +< ~k L# Jx Q=# u =_<HHi
Ò_ `xv K=#. XH " "^\ =_ < OîOKx Q= L#_
J\ Q=# `î =_< "^@Q O^~# K=#.
.K.F. Q~ _H HO iH~ |~# u =_< XHi Ò_
OîOKe. JO^x |OkH `# +< O|OkOz# P <~ =K~x "iH
è*, "i =^ L# <~, <~ O|OkOz# `* =K~x .K.F. Q~
`H"e. J^ qÔQ ~^ i[~ _.. Qix He `= +< ` =i
=O^QO_ =yH O|OkOz# Jx q+# "i` KiOz J=~"# K~
fH"e.
.K.F. Q~ `# b+< O|OkOz# O_OQ @ HO^
O|Ok` "l\ H~ [~H"e. J@ g Hx Z_ XH ^`` JkHix `#
+< #Oz ~Q~Q H~ _\H Oe. `# _ JC_C_ H~ [~ H
q+ `HO@ `y# K# W"e. "l\ Qix, Z... x He O_OQ
@ H, =#, "~O@ "^Q "\ QiOz KiOz "i H L`~ "~
#_KH"e. +< H~ [~Q H qK~} Ò_ .K.F.Q~ [~ P
Hx ~kx, W`~ =Y"# # aH @~ Z^@ [~~z H HxH<
JQ@ `y# K~ fH"e.
.K.F. Q~ `# "~ q^ L# =O WOK~ JkHi Z=~< H
il+~ K ^~ K# O^~=, `# +< =z# "O@< J\ H QiOz WOK~
JkHi` KiOz q=~ `H"e. "i H H _s# }OQ ijeOz ^~
H=OQ K|_#^ `H"e. `# H "iH+< ._ ~e. `î ^~
K\e.
.K.F Q~ `# +< xK |Ok H s |H x~OKe.
JO^ |Ok |kb, x+"O\, P~Q q=~ =i P~Q sH "II q=~
#"^ Ke. W`~ =Y"# =K~x _ JO^ "e. |OkH ÒK
=OE~ K|_# x~O PiH# u =_< XHi "^\ "~= H\
`xv K Jq H=OQ x~OK|_`#", ^ ijeOKe. tkO J~#@
(Condemned)
x~iOz# == #= H` ==# _..F. ~ #Oz
ÒKH#=#.
.K.F. Q~ `# ik Q ~_+@, H +@# ~#= xq`=
O=`~O`xH `# H i=~ ~ O|Ok` ._..F. QiH .S Qi ^~
L & O
148
O=#. ._.F Q~ J\ +@# `# HOk JkH~# .S =i .S Q~

i=~# iQ}xH fHx "\x ~#= K_" H =yO K_" K~.
J"@_# <~ +@# u O=`~O`xH _..P~.a.H O HOi[< K~OKe.
.K.F.Q~ `# +< ik [~Q =Y"# u~}, O_Q, O`,
[ Z= Qq_ ^ `# |Okx O^| ^ H\ _\ O `#_
J@=O\ ^# OîOz Z@=O\ Ou ^` OQO HeQ K~ [~QO_
K_e.
.K.F.Q~ `# +< L# H H=OQ x~OK|_`< ^
K_e. H Z=i<< LOz<~, L# Z_ P =HH H=OQ [#O, W`~ ^
JO^`#", ^ `H"e. P =HH P~Qiu `H"e. |Ok H L#
=@ x~HO =Oz U^< J#Hx O@# [iy# Z_ JO^ .K.F.Q~ i
^ H=# H x~} `# =HQ` ~"H}ZO`< J=~O.
.K.F.QiH `# +< Q Jx c@ =i Q~# x~OK=# ^`
Q^. u~A c@ H==Q "|_`#", ^ K_e. c@# `xvK JkHi,
`xvx H=OQ x~<_, ^ `H"e.`#_ c@ =i Q~# PHHOQ
`xvK, `xv i~# .S.Qi ^~ ._..F.QiH Oe.
.K.F.Q~ `# +<ik Q =Y"#@=O\ ~__, [#=~O
Z=Q L#@=O\ O` ZO\ ~_ =^ [~QO_ =i H=OQ \H
xO`}[~Q@ H~ `# |Ok` \H xO`}Ke. `# _ OQ \H
Z=Q L# ==, \H *" J~# = P Ô \H
xO`}Ke.
.K.F.Q~ `# +< Q [#~ _sx u~A LÔ 7QOII ~OaOz
JO^ ÒK =OE~K|_# P^, =O^QO_ =y, W`~
=Y"#@=O\ ==, #Q^x, =Y"#@=O\ O@# O|OkOz# q=~,
`# |Ok H q^, <~= i~ H|_# Z_ "\ q=~ "^Q#q
#"^~Ke. =~\ ~A LÔ 7QOII [#~ _s =yOKe. XH " `# "~ x
g^ |@ "#_ l._.Ki `# HOk ^Q JkHiH W"e. +< L# W`~
=Y"# iH~# `< =Q x~OKe.
i~ J~# <~= "O@< ^~# H=OQ K\, <~=# OîOz,
<~# J~ K H~ O, # qKiOz ^~ i K# "O@< Ki+\#
O|Ok` H~ Ke. W`~ ` Y` Ò|O^ Hey LO_e.
J=~"#_ "i H =e H ^~ LyOKH"e. |OkH Q, ~u Q
_\ "e.
L & O
149
~[H, * PO^#, , =` ~} QiOz, q^~, Hi, =,

L^Q, ~` "^Q "i PO^# QiOz =O^ =K~O ÒKHx
JkH~ è* `y# K~ fH"e. [` Ò|O^ Hey LO_e. Q=
~@# Z=Q K <~ QiOz, <~ QiOz, ~_, QO_ QiOz =K~O
`H"e. =\, QOaOQ, H_O^, \OQ "^# E^ QiOz =K~O
`Hx K@~OQ "\ x~# `y# K~ fH"e.
b _~"O@ H ~=u+ =YOQ b +< |Ok =i
.S. g^ P^~_ LO@Ok. .S. Q~ =i |Ok b +< =z#
~^^~` =~^ ~HOQ, =#=` ^$HÔ` ==iOz "i H H+ , #+=
`Hx K@ ik `~ K~ K\e. Z\ i`# = H #
=i ~*OQO HeOz#@=O\ # iOK~^. K@= `#Hz# JkH~x
kxQ ~KHx k` ~# <O Ke. <~# K\xH JyOz `y# tH
_@@ K_e. [ H ^#, =#, }, ~H} ÔQ =[ =i
=[O Ou ^` KHQ i_q#@ K_e. ~# ==# iH=s K H~
^~ k` WOKe. k`xH ~# <O ì`Qu# JO^@@ K_e. J_
bO> [ =Oz =# U~_ q`Q K__O [~QÒk. b _~"O@
g^ [ Q~==O ~QÒk.
@`y# <~= ^= =K~ i~ #"^ : (Cognizable offence - registration
of FIRs, if cognizable - APPM Order No.- 409 - 2)
<~ ~O_ ~H. Jq:

1) @`y# <~O (Cognizable Offence) :-@`y# <~= J#Q b"~ "~O@
O_ Z=~< XH =Hx J~ K^y# <~=# H H# @`y# <~=x
JO\~.
2) @`Qx <~O (Non - Cognizable Offence) :- b U^< <~= XH
=Hx "~O@ O_ J~ K@ JkH~=x <~=# @`Qx <~=x
JO\~.
@`y# <~O i~ J~` .K.F. Q~ ^= =K~ i~ #"^ K,
H# qKiOz, =^~x J~ K, H~ Ki+@ "\xH JkH~O LOk. S...
HO^ =i `H =i Of K\ HO^ @^y# <~ <~x, b P~
ZO\ "~O@ O_ J~ K JkH~O LO@Ok. "l\K ZO_~ K|_#
<~# _ Z.S.P~. Q #"^ Ke.
U^< <~O QiOz U =H J~< b +< =z "` ~HOQ ~^ K
.K.F. Q~ Z.S.P~. #"^ Ke. =dHOQ ~^ W P =H \"O\#
L & O
150
iH~ K Kkq qxOz J`x O`HO fHx Z.S.P~. #"^ Ke. K^=~x "~`
Z_=Ku @#"e Q~ fH"e. .K.F. Q~ \"O\ iH~ K@_ <~O,
=O, `k, =^~, ~# ` "^# i q=~ =O_@@ K_e. ~k
^~_ <~O QiOz Z= K_O H @_x <~x @^y# <~OQ KO_ LO_@@
`y# *Q` fH"e.
>eQO H >e< ^~ O|_ ~^ x[=x ^$gHiOK^H H P =K~O
O# =x+ #O_ "`~H"# \"O@ fH< ^H ^= =K~ i~ #"^
K~^. .K.F. QiH >e< ^~ Qx H >eQO ^~Hx U^< ~^ =
^x ~O=# [#~ _s ", <~x `xv K P ~^ QiOz qKiOz x["`,
"`~H i~ fHx +< =z `~` ^xx ^= =K~ i~Q #"^
Ke.
U^< @`y# <~O [iy#_ Jk x[OQ [iy#@ H#|_H~<, JuHQ
JxOz< _ ^= =K~ i~Q #"^ K, ^~ K `^#Q}OQ K~
fH"e. Z\ i`# ^= =K~ i~Q XHi il+~ K ^xx
f"@OQx, =~@OQx K~^. i^<kHi XH H qK~} |^~\xH
=O^ ^= =K~ i~ "e. U^< =^H~"# <~O QiOz è#_
.K.F. Q~ P <~xH O|OkOz# i~# ^= =K~ i~ " OeOkQ
`# HOk L^ yH P^tOz, `# <~xH g#O` `~ K~\xH |î"e.
B\ _ Hx| Qx, W< KiQ L# U =HH Hx ^= =K~ i~
#"^ K_xH JkH~O ^. U^< <~O QiOz ~^ = ^x ~Ox [#~ _s
" "O@< P i~# b +< O`, `# <~xH "o =^~# J~
K_xH, ` ` f_O QiOz `y# K~ fO@ .K.F. Q~ =K =~
JH_ LO_e. APPM order 412 (1To5) H#|~z# <~ QiOz ZH
Z.S.P~# O|Ok` JkH~ Hx| ^~ H H ^~ H _ ^~
"O@< O=#.
~^JOk#"O@< b`H}O^# : (Quick response on receiving complaints
- APPM Order No. 416):
H #"^ J~# "O@< ^~ JkHi ^~ K\e. <~= [iy# `~"`

^"#O` `~Q <~=# `~Q K~e. H~}O [iy` H K #+=. Jk `#
q=# =i =Y`# HÒk. xK uH J^~ #+=_O xOk`
ÒK =_O [~QÒk. [ b qO Òk.
151
L & O
JkH~ "O@< =K~=# JO^*@
(Immediately
to inform
to his
superiors - APPM Order No. 411 - 1):
H #"^ J~# "O@< Xil# Z.S.P~. # ~^` @ JkH~ ikQ

O|Ok` A_+ H "l\ H~ =i `# JkH~# .S. , ._..F.
=i .. QiH è* "iH _ Z.S.P~. ux Oe. ^~ P H
.K.F. QiH J`x JkH~ O|Ok` K#, L`~ è*~.
W`~ Y` Ò|O^ (Liaison with other agencies)
1. ~q# "l@ 2. < ==
3. =O_a=$k JkH~
4. "^==
5. J@g Y
6. ~R Js ==
7. ~"}Y
8. q^` Y
9. q^ Y
10. ^"^ Y
Q=xH : JO O|OkOz# q+# =O^ ~O"# ''Ou ^`
q^ qq^ ` Y "= =i H~= #O^ qnHiOK|_k.
J`=~ i` O^~= `^#Q}OQ b fH=# K~ (Taking further
steps in emergency cases as the situation demands)
^= Hx, ~R=Hx U"< =`~"# J~ H >~i ,

~} [iy#_ H ~R, ^ ~[H < Oq^ K` `
QqO|_#_, H =~ W`~ ~ <~= [iy#_ "\ == ^=O`\
LO_#. J@=O\ O^~= XH b +< .K.F. Q~ [~Q= i`#
=O^Q< TOz "\x x"iOK@ =i ZO\ i` Z^~< "\x
Z^~#@ ~#^" LO_e. J@=O\ <~= H == b +< Ui
ZH_ Z=Q LO_# J< q+=# =O^Q< TOz P OÒ `y#O` b
Q` b H\ "=#. `y#O` |Ok x _ JkH~ iux
q=iOz J^# |Q# ~OKHx Q_=, Q\ [~Q O` b H\,
\eOQ, |O^|# "e. =O^ =K~= HiOKe. JOH #,
W@=O\ i` Ji =H# ~KQ\, "i ^~ ` PH ^ ~"@ PH
#+= HeOK "ix, =~}^, <@O|, ` Hey L# "ix =O^Q<
QiOz "ix J^xH fHx "i K@ H~O K~ fH"e. J=~"` ^
|Q O fH"e.
=O_ Zy\" "l\ "iH "` ~HOQ iux è* ZO\
iu<< Z^~#@ "ix _ _ H~~ LO_#@Q H~e.
L & O
152
b +< O} K|_# ` Px *Q`Q O~HOK@ =i H=OQ

qxyOK@ (Care and maintenance of Govt. property - APPM Order No. 635)
b +< Q=~"O@"~ K# ==, sK~, |H, ~"}

"#=, "~ \, H=xH+< " "II "\ QiOz O|Ok` il+~ q=~OQ
#"^ ~e. U ==< x~Q"` J\ ==e _..F. ~ ^ P~.S.Z.P~. "i
~ .Z.P~. "" #"^~z, HO_+< H~ O il+~ #"^ ~e. tkO
(Condemned) K#@Q l ..Qi #O_ ["|= D il+~#O_ J\ ==e
`yOKe. uiy "\< H` == O|_` J\ q+O _ D il+~ #"^
~e.
U"< == J=~"` J\ == QiOz WO_O\ |H #"^ ~z
H#~z# ~ "iH Oe. J\ == l .. QiK *s K|_ O|_#C_
"\x QiOz# q=~ _ D il+~ #"^ ~e. u O=`~= 6 =
HHi J#Q JH|~ < #O_ =i <=~ =i U < #O_ O|~ <
=~ PHO [iy# "^g QiOz _..F. ~ =i P~.S.Z.P~. ~ "iH
` P i@~ (Govt. Property Returns) ~O_ ` fOe. =i
<Y~# O i@~ +< "Ò Q=~"O@ Px H#~Ke. ~O_= J~
O=`~xH O i@~ P H= [iy# "^g# =`" #"^ Ke. `~`
g\x iKK xqÒ (Verification) .. Q~ x~~Oz# `n, _..F. ~, P~.
S.Z.P~. ~ .S. Q~ OQ "o "i il+~` iKz iH\ Oê. H`Q
W<H~ b +< Ki fHO> D il+~ "~ ==e iKHx K~ e
.. QiH Oe.
H x~}=i H =~} x"~} K~ (Lockup maintenance and proper
management to prevent custodial deaths)
H =~} x~kOK@ b"~ HO^ ~#|_# *Q` fH#=

LO@Ok. ^~}OQ `= b+< ik z# `Q^ [iy#_, b P `Q^
[iy# ^xH "o "\x JH_ i+iOKe. "\H JH_ `~O i~O HeOK_O
^~ J#=~OQ [# H QÔ^ LOK_O `yOK=K#.
U H~}O K`<< Z=i<< H Qk K@|^=Q LOK= =, "i ZC_
x LOKe. Z=~ U =O x LO_e J#k =O^Q< x~~OKH"e.
J=~=#O> XH =O W^~ ..# x H~ LOKe.
^"#O` =~ JH= x~O^ [~QO_ *Q` fH"e. .K.F.
~ JkH~ H Q^# ^"#x ~ `xv K@ =~=~^. `# èO_
153
L & O
Z=ih H QÔ^ LOK~^x +< |OkH L`~ W"e. H Qk Uq

[~Q`#^ HxOK qÔQ g` O\x x\e. H`Q xiOK b +<
=<O^ .K.F. Z^~Q H Q^ LO_#@ x~OK_O _ H
=~} x"~} LHiOk. x~O^= L# =H H Hh J=~# P~O, h~
"iH " HeOKe. "iH ==` q~# ^= HeOKe. J=~~"` "^
^= _ HeOKe.
x~O^=x = qK~}(WO@~Q+<) `H .K.F. ~ JkH~
~"H}< [~Qe. "ix .. JK WO@~Q+< K=#~^. "i qK~}
"ix èqQ tOz =^#= ~|@H#@ uOKe Qh ZO` Ô_hu<
P^~_#@Q ==iOK~^. b "~ x~O^= LOz# "i` JC_C_
=\_@ =~=~^. =^~ =#HOQ H$Oy~#@ (_+<) L<~"
ijeOKe. "~ iQ P~O fHH~<, x^ H~<, =\_O_ =#OQ
LO_~<, Z=Q ~k< "O@< J@=O\ H}# QiOz JkH~
è*e. `Q K~ fH"e.
=#= b"~ J=Q## OOkOKH"e. JH= x~O^ ^~
è` kOK~# q+x QiOz, P O^~= "iH K@= #O_ Z@=O\
~H}aOK^# OQux `H"e. ~R~, ^~ Q =#= Hq+<,
=#= LO# _# "i Hi# K~ LHq# OQux "~
QiOKH"e. D O^~= J~, x~O^ O|OkOz _.H.| =~ t= OQ
~R `= H OH~ Wz# =~^~H# b "~ `H \OKe.
J~
(Arrest - APPM Order No. 447)
XH =Hx uHOQ XH b JkHi `# J^xH fH#@# J~ JO\~.

J~# b JkH~ HH W`~ _ K=K#. J~ H|_# =H b
Oy#@~` J`xx uHOQ J^xH fH=# J=~O ^. XH =H x J~K
H=O P =H |QO` u\Oz<, i=_xH uOz< J`xx J~
KO^ J=~"# |Qx b JkHi H J~ qxyO |_# =H
K=K. J~` Z\ i`# =~}tH H =r= H~Q~ tH qkOK^y# <~=
K# "ix `, qye# "ix J~ K H=O "~ u\Oz##, i~## J~`
"i }=# f~^. H=O J~ K@ =`" J=~"# |Q= Ke.
<~# J~ K~@ ^~ JkHiH Hx| HiOK@ (Assisting the
investigating officer in apprehension of criminal)
L & O
154
<~= ^~ QOQ ^~ JkHiH Hx| `# i H~O JOkOKe.

H #"^ q+O "^Hx Ki+\ "=~ u JO= _ ^~ JkHiH
`# |Ok H H~O J=~O. =YOQ <~# J~ K#_ iux |\
|QO K==z#K b Hx| =i W`~ |Ok ^~ JkHiH
HiOz ^~ =Hx J^xH fH#=#.
^_KO_ <~ HêH#x~kOK <}` (Immobilization techniques)
^~ JkHi <~# J~ K#_ J`# b Z^~^_ KO_
<~x QiOz J`xx gOz# "O@< J`xx K@=\, J`x HêH# Q=x J`#
K# <~= QiOz è*, J~ K<=x è J`x HêH# x~kOz J`# =^
U"< =~}^= Hey L#K "O@< "\x n#O KH"e. <~ J~
KO^~= "~ ÒKHx iO^ Q# b ^ K@ H =#
[ ^_K@ P~=Ok. H=# "ix Z^~<O^ Q# ^~ JkHi` @
"i"O@ =# W`~ |Ok, `y# s~H ^~_=, <}= Hey LO_e. H~>, E_,
qOQ, _qOQ =O\ <}= =z LO_@=# <~# =Q J^K=K.
J=~=~` `y#O` |Okx J~K@ f"e.
=O^ *Q`Q=# J^xH fH#@ (Preventive arrests)
Z=~< XH =H @`y# <~= K=K#x Qx H U^< ` PH Qx H
~"@ PHQx #+= HeOK qÔQ =iOK=K#x H P =H K~ =# *OuH
OQO HQ#x XH b JkHi qOz# O^~= P =H H K~# J_H#@
=i *OuH OQO HQO_ x~kOK@ ZO\ "~O@ O_ D HO^
è# O^~= =O^ *Q` K~Q J~ Ke.
H< 41.P~... - "~O@ O_ J~ K O^~=
H< 42 .P~... - q=~= `x =# J~ K@
H< 149 .P~...- <~=# x"iOK@
H< 150 .P~... - JkH~ =K~=# JOkOK@
H< 151 .P~... - "~O@ O_ J~ K@
H< 152 .P~... - ` P ÔO HO_ x~kOK@
H< 153 .P~... - `xH, H`# `xv K@
J~ K# =Hx ^K@: (Search of accused - Sec. 51 Cr.P.C)
J~ H|_# =#O_ P^=# n#O KH#@ (Seizure of weapons, if
found on accused - Sec. 52 Cr.P.C)
L & O
155
Q=xH : H< O|OkOz# q+# qOQ .P~..., #O^ O^~K_"#k.

J~ ""/ H~ =^~ q=~= #"^ K@ (Preparation of arrest memo /
card - APPM Order No. 457)
H< 57 .P~... "~ @ `y#<~= J~ K# =^~x J~ K#

==#O_ 24 QOII O|Ok` H~ [~ ~Ke. =^~x b +<
#O_ H~ fH#=@ @ H==kH q#~O LO@Ok.
J~ K# b JkHi =^~x U `n, U =O, U Ô J~ K#k
"^Q q=~=# è* J~ ""# ~O<O|~ 61 #O^ "e. J~ ""
#O^ Ò_ J~ H|_# =H @O| XHiK`, x _ J~ H|_#
O`=x XH Q~=h =HK` O`H= fH"e. J~ H|_# =H P <~=< HH
WOHx <~= =^~Q L# _ J\ =K~=# "~H J~ i~#O^
q=~= " O|Ok` H~#O^ =^~` @ [~\e.
<~,=<~ (Juveniles , Women Accused - APPM Order No. 451 )
<~ (Juveniles)
<~# XH @`y# <~= J~K#_ ^~ J~ K b
JkHi xO LO__^. <~ K` _ "~^. =i b
H#O^ LOK~^. <~_ K# <~= ~| <~=~< << ~|
<~=~< *g#^~# =~H#K Ò_ J`xH ~ W==#. XH"
~ WK@ `y# i` x_ J#Q <~_ uiy =^~` H
<~= K_x H `# <~=$ux =~H_x J#=xOz#@~` J`xx H~ [~
~K@ =O^ J~+< O `~eOK=#. <~e J~ K# O^~=
J~ K# b JkHi J~ K# =K~x J`x èÔ_ H J`x O~
Ò_ è* J`xx A"< H~ [~~#_ H~=^ ~=x H~=#.
J~ K# =K~x O|Ok` +#s P~ _ JO^*=#.
=<~:
XH @`y# <~= =# J~ K O^~= Ò_ = b
JkHi Qx H = Hx| Qx = OQ~ Qx =O_=#. = <~#
`xv K#_ P" Q~"xH OQO HQO_ = Hx| K` `xv K~OKe.
P"# J~ K~ O^~= = b JkH~ x_ XH = O
=~ K` Qx H P O`= x=OK XH Q~=^"# = K` J~< J~,
^ K~OKe. = <~# `xi i` b H LOK<
Ò_ XH = b P~ +< #O^ LO_e. x _ = b +<
`~eOKe. ^ WîH qOKO_ P = @O| P" =^ LO_@
L & O
156
J#=uOKe. = <~~ex qK~}K< Ò_ = b JkHi

=HO qK~}Ke. XH" ^~ JkHi = b JkHi J~`
qK~}O^~= =~H = b JkHi J=~O ^. = <~# =
H\~Oz# H< LOKe. Z\ i`# ~+ H#O^ LOK~^. Z~
O^~= P" Hi# =O \~\ H~= HeOKe.
= <~~ a_ è J~# P a_# è` @ LO_@ J#=uOKe. P a_
H O~H}QiOz <.l.F. H Q=~"O@ "~ _~"O@ "ix
H~=K.J=~"` P a_ H =Oz K_ KK@ P= <~~eH O|OkOz#,
^ = Q =# b+< =^ LO_@ J#=uOKe.
H~_ Q\# <~ (Notorious criminals) :
XH =H H~_ Q\# <~_, f="^ H >~i J~#_ Ò_ J`#
b Z^~^_ K_x J#=#O L#_ J`xx J~ K#_ J`x K`
_ "@ O|Ok` H~ =O^Q iHl+< K H~ H J#=u fHx
`î <~e J~ K#_ J`x K` _ "=K#. O^~= ^~
JkHi "O@ i`# |\ , <~x H ==# |\ J=~"# |Okx =i
K~H#, J<P~_ HO\ (Un-armed Combat) q^ è# |Okx "O@ fHe.
J=~"` b ` =i =O^ QO_ =yx _ "O@ fHe.<~_
b Z^~^_ K Z=iH< |"# Q= H }= Hey_x
qOz#_ =i J\ iu Z^~#_ J`xx J~ K H== J`xH QO
HeOK=K. Jx"~ i` J`xx KO=K#. J~` P <~_ =~}tH H =r=
H~Q~ tH qkOK^y# <~= K =O_=#. qye# <~= <~# J~ K
H== "i `y#O` |Q= LyOz J^xH fH=K. J~` "i
}= f~^. ~_ Q\# <~# J~ K# `~"` J`_x +< fHx =z
WO@~Q+< #O^ J`# QÒ U"< <~ K L<_? J`x` @ Z=~=i "O
LO^# q+ H#Qx, xOk`_ ` <~ L#@~` P <~#_ i=O_
i~ è O|Ok` H~ xOk`x` @ [~~=K#.
xOk` J~ O^~= OH~ H =~^~H (Supreme Court Guidelines
on Arrest)
Q=xH : JO=# O|OkOz# q+# qOQ .P~... #Oê J~

O|OkOz# JO O^~K_"#k.
Mn QiO K@= 1920 x =MO= (Provisions of 1920 Prisoners
L & O
157
Identification Act)
Wk XH `H K@=. ~` ^=O`\ D K@= =iOk. D K@= H~=

H# ^~ K b JkHiH tH qkO|_# xOk`x H =i W`~ H
s~ H`, "e =^, ^ =^, J~Ku =^, \ "IIq fH#@
JkH~= W=|_#k. D K@ H~O b JkHi J#Q .S ^ P ~ b
JkHi Jx J~=.
Q=xH : K@=# O|OkOz# q+# qOQ b "KH= - I x `H
=i xH K\ Q ''Mn QiO K@= 1920 #O^ O^~K_"#k.
` L^Q#J~K#_ bH ` (Arrest of Govt. employees)
U^x O^~=#O^ HO^, ~R ` L^Q# J~ K#_ ^~ J~
q+" "O@< J`x JkHiH ^ P O H L#`kHiH =K~=#
~OQ è*=#. ^~ =K~=# >e< ^~ è*# _ ^xx
"O@< ed` ~HOQ `k, =O, =i O+}H q=~= +< l._. #O^
#"^ K=#. L^y K# <~= ~ W=^y#^ H ~ W=_x^
J#q+O, XH" ~ g^ q_^ K=#@~` P q+=# _ J`x
JkH~ è*e.
^ ^ J~ (Arrest of Armed forces - APPM Order No. 458)
uq^ ^ KOk# =# J~ K O^~= U^< <~= uq^ ^
KOk# L^yx J~ K#_ J\ =K~=# J`# x K#@=O\ ~l"O\
H=O_OQ P~ è*=#. P L^y K# <~=, `k, ==, ^=
"IIq=~=# _ è*=#. H< 475 .P~.. "~ J\ =K~=
H=O_OQ P~ =i O|Ok` H~ "~ P <~=# U H~ qKiOK=## q+O
~` ` x= H~O x~~OKHO^~.
<~xH O|OkOz uq^ ^ KOk# L^yx, J`x x"O =O_ qe@s H~~
#O^ J~ K#_ ^ `xv x~OK#_ J\ =K~=# =O^Q O|Ok`
P~ H=O_OQ, P~~b P~ ~OQ èKe. ^~ JkHi Ò_
xO LO_=#. XH" = L#_ J`x =^ QiO H~ Ò_ Hey
LO_e.
Z", ".. J~ (Arrest of MPs & MLAs - APPM Order No 459)
U^x @ ^y# <~= #O^ O.. ^ O..Z. # J~ K#_ O|Ok`
b JkHi ZO\ P= KO_ "O@< ^~ * uxkx O|Ok` H~#O^
[~ ~K=#. J~ H|_# =K~=# "O@< H /# H~# ~_
^ >eQ" "* ^~ `=#. =K~=# `@ P= [iyK Jk H
158
L & O
/ # Q~"xH OQO Hey#kQ qOK_O [~QÒk.

U^< =Y=Hx <~= O.. ^ O..Z. "i H ` L#K "ix
J~ K=# J=~O ^. XH " *g# W=^y# <~= J~ K# _ "O@<
J`x O` p q_^ K ^~ q+=# H / # H ~# è*e.
Mn _" O^~= (Using of handcuffs and leading chains - Supreme
Court guidelines - APPM Order No. 461)
QII " H~ " OH~ H V/s _b i# (1980,3 . 526 =i

\[< ~ _"H V/s JO ~+ ` (1995,3 . 743) H f~ K|`
Mn _ "#_ ^~ q+x <#O ^$+H fHx =z <#=
J#=u`< _ "=# Z\ i`# <#= J#=u x^ _
"_^
PuH fHx "#_ _ "~^. , =$^, q Hx
=^~ _ "~^. J=~"` Z= |Okx "iH Z~ Q fHx
"=#.
K@ q~ÔQ xOk`# b J^ LOKH#~^. H< 270 Cr.P.C "~
* L# <~# Z~ ^~< H~ [~~K=#.
==H$` <~= (Organized Crime - APPM Order No. 543)

Q=xH : JO O|OkOz# q+# b "KH= - l x `H =i xH
K@ Q "A.P.COCA -2001" K@= O^~K_"#k.
H< x~# b q^
(Dealing with factious crime - APPM Order No. 738)
PO^^ ~= l# =i HO, QO@~ "^Q l

H< Z=Q LOk. WO^ H~} Q=k Ò, HO\H KlHOK H#@,
~[H Jk`=, = Pk`=, `Q^, "^Q#q. J~` b D
H<# Pk< JO`"Ok Jk [ K " [~QÒk. D O` b
x+HÒQ, U=~<H H=H O_ xKe. b D HOk K~ Hx+
K\`, P O` H< J^ LO@Ok.
=Oz #_=_H QiOz q WK@ (Security Proceedings) O|OkOz K@ ~"#
JO= :
Q=xH : H< O|OkOz# JO# b"KHO - I x ''.P~.. #O^
O^~K_"#k.
W`~ K@ ~"# JO= (Other Legal Provisions)
L & O
159
H< 133 : .P~..., H< 144 .P~..,

H< 145 :.P~..,
H< 146 : .P~..., H< 147:.P~... "^Q#q.
Q=xH : H< O|OkOz# JO# b"KHO - I x ''.P~.. #O^
O^~K_"#k.
x -"O\_@ (Surveillance and Shadowing) :
x J#Q XH =H H #_=_H# x~O`~O *Q`Q Q=xOK@O Jx J~O. Wk
~O_ q^=. 1) ~<: J#Q XH =H =~# QiOz x "_=. 2) "O\_@
(_~OQ) : J#Q XH =Hx h_ J#i J`x HêH# Z_ Q=xOK_= Jx
J~=.
XH " Ou ^` OQO HeyOK <~~#K "i x" <~= K_<
J#=#O L#_ "ix <~x~^# H< HO^ J~ K =Oz #_=_H QiOz H@_
K= LO@Ok. J"@ _ <~, ` <~, *g# q_^# xOk`,
<|^"# =#Q_ y<~ H `= ` J"@< H#y<~ J# q+x
x ^~ `H=K. x XH =Y"# <~x~^H K~.
s +@ Hey# <~ x =OK=#. Q== [iy# <~= Ki`
=i [#~ HxH< il~ #"^# <~ z~<= `Hx "i x"= H
=$u ZO\ =~< "O@< `Ò|Ok` .K.F. QiH `=#. J\
<~_ `# +< ik ^\<, x"=# =i< H W`~ ~R= "o< O|Ok`
b +< a.. ~ Z O|_#.
K_#_` Q =H ~^~ }= K#K, ~ b "iH D q+=
`=#. W`~ b +< ikx <~ `= O`=xH =z#@Q è#K
J`x x"= QiOz, =$u QiOz `Hx `= .K.F. QiH ` =#. `=
+< ik WOHH +< ik #O_ H H ~R= #O_ XH <~_ =z
x""~~KH#K P q+x `= .K.F. QiH è# _ P# O|Ok`
+# a..~ a O g#O` `~Q =^#O Òz J`x #_=_H# `xv
K=#.
=Y=H, \~\ = =K=#^$+LOKHx"i`= x :
=Y = "iH L#@=O\ =# ^$+ LOKHx J#Q =Y ~[H
<_#K H [<^~}Hey# <_#K "~ fH< x~= = =[O XH
=~O "iH W+= H=K H P x~= = #+= H=K. Hx O^~ J`x
=HQ` HH=# `= U~_ =O_=K. H ="~, >~i ^$+ J`# "iH
=u~H ~[H x~ fHx =O_=K. =i J<H W`~ H~} = `= U~_
=O_=K. J@=O\ O^~= =Y =H, \~\ H|_# =HH U =O<<
L & O
160
=^= Z@#OK< HQ@ J=HO LO@Ok. H=# b J@=O\ =

"i# = QiOz J=Q# HeOz "ix *Q`Q =H=x H~=#. "i H
~@# ~OQ =OKe. =Y =HH L# `= g^ x LOz =O^ =K~O
HiOz `y# *Q` K~ fH"e. b |O^|# "i ~@# O^~=
U~@ KH"e. , =", T~yO, g\OQ "IIQ H~H=
#_ `y# *Q` fH"e. `# O` TiH "#_ H u~Q }O
`y# *Q` fH"e. Z\ i`# ~# i\ P~ O_ =Y
= |@ "~^. ~# i\ P~ H =i xH b H
, K# iQ}xH fH"e. `# # H~H= QiOz WO@e*< b
H =O^ =K~O ÒKHx `y# qÔQ `# ~@# }oH `
~KH"e.
* #O_ q_^ H|_# <~ x =i _~OQ (Surveillance, Shadowing on
Jail Released Criminals)
=^H~"# <~ "i tHH= =y@ ~O_ < =O^ "i

=# ^Q~Q=# O@ * Qx ^ * Qx O~. D q=~ *
~O_O\ Q~ P OÒ .. QiH =i J`x =x .K.X. QiH
O`~. J`x = è#@~` ..P~.a. H Qx .a.H Qx J`x =
H#Q#_xH O`~. =^H~"# <~ *#O_ q_^ J~# `~"` "i
"~ Jx J#=#O =z#@~` P =Hx _ Ke. _ K# q+O
_..P~.a. iH~ #O^ #"^ Ke. W _ K# q=~# O|Ok` *
iO>O_O\ QiH Oe.
<~ * #O_ q_^ J~# `~"` \OK=# q+= =i b
"i x K ^` :
1
<~ * #O_ q_^ H=_xH =O^ `# x"O LO_# HO@#@=O\
Q== ^ @}= QiOz * JkH~ K=#.
2
<~_ `# = Ki# `~"` 24QOII O|Ok` b +< J`x
~H QiOz q=~# .K.F. QiH `=#.
3
<~_ `# x"=# =~=## ~O_ ~A =O^Q `# ZH_H x"x
=~=##HO@<_, P z~<=# O|Ok` b +< .K.F. QiH
`=#. x"= =i# `~"` 24QOII JH_ b +< J`x
~H QiOz q=~# .K.F. QiH `=#.
4
<~_ ~^= #O_ ~== =~ U^x xg^ |@ "=
161
L & O
=z#K U ^xH "o#k, U x g^ "o#k, JH_ Z=ix He#k "IIQ

q=~= O|Ok` b +< .K.F. QiH `=#.
Hx = <~_ J<~Q= H~}OQ b +< "H ~#@~`
Z=~< "O[~ ^~ J\ q=~ b +< `=#.
=O^ =K~ H~}
(Advance Intelligence - APPM Order No. 734 - 1)
U^< XH x QiOz Qx [~Q q+O QiOz, ~ q+#, ~OQ

HiOz, D qÔQ ~OQ HiOz# q+x q+Oz J@ q+Oz# =K~x
O|Ok` Y =i JkH~ JOkOz J=`` iz ZO\ K@=u~H
H~H [~QO_ KK ^` ''WO@e*< b "ik. ~ =K~
H~}WO@e*< qQ= H qk HH u b qk _ =Y"# `
=Ok. ~ =K~O HiOK_O =# <~# [~QO_ x"iOK=K. XH "
[iy< ` f=K =i [~QK# <~# x~kOK=K.
~RO WO\e*< Y JÒ` =Y` Hey#@=O\ ==. JQ `xH
H, K= O\k. =YOQ WO@e*< Y D HOk =K~O HiOK_O [~QÒk.
Ou ^` OQO HeyOK ~[H H~H, =`, ~"# u Q`, qq^
~H=# J~, f="^ H~H, == O|O^"# ~OQ Jxtu q=~,
qî, =[# =i q^j H~H, HO@~ WO@e*< H~H, JÒ`
=Y"# = QiOz =i iqH ~H}QiOz =K~=# HiOK#.
#x ` =i <@O|QiOz`xv (Checking for illegal weapons and
country made bombs)
u b JkHi `# |Ok` `# JkH~ ik =O^ =K~= HiOz,

}oH `~ KHx ^x H~= # x `, =O^QO_ =y,
=~}^ =i <@ ` QiOz `xv x~OKe. =YOQ =~, Q=
HH# O` Ou ^` OQO HQ O` =i JOH
x"=O_ O`, "iH O|OkOz#@=O\ == =, Q_ "=,
= H, J#K~ WO_# `k`~ J#=<^ ^ # ~# "\
QiOz `xv x~OKe. ` <~, ~_, QO_ _|H~ ` KH~~
O`, |Ok@ ^~, ^_ ^~ =i |=O`=Q _| = K
= "^Q JOH x"= _ # x ` =i <@
O| QiOz `xv x~Oz J\q îH# _ "i K@H~= Hi# K~
fH"e.
L & O
162
PHH ^_/`xv (Surprise raids, Checks)

u b JkHi `# JkH~ ~k [~Q JOH H~H J#Q =\,
QOaOQ, H_O^, K@ q~^ =i < x `, =O^QO_ =y,
=~}^= H~ =~, Q= HH# O`, ~_, QO_, P~"#@=O\
<~ K = WO_, "iH O|OkOz#@=O\ == H`, ` <~, W`~
J#=#=# ^=# `# |Ok H~=` }oH `~ KHx
PHH ^_ K <~# @Hx, [ ^#, =#, }~H}Ke =i Ou
^` H_e.
_|H~ `K H~~QO_ (Hired assassins)
^~}OQ g~ ` <~ Ki` Hey _|H~ ZO`\ H~`H <~= K_xH<
"#H_~. g~ H~_ Q\# <~. giH ^ ^H}, =#=` q=, *e, H=,
H~}J< Q}= LO_=. HO` =Ok ~[H Ô =#< H =~, Q= HH
Ô =#< H PH O|OkOz# H~} =# H =HQ` HH f~H<O^ H
=~ W`~ H~}==<< `=# KOO^, `HOQ #H W@=O\ H~~
QO_` _| H~ XOÔ ^~HO\~. Z=~` gix H~~H ^~<~ "~
<~= `H=Q #H~< K@ H~= g~ _ <~= K# "i` =# tH
J#qOK= LO@Ok.
H\ (Pickets)
H\ J#Q U^< <~= [iy# `~"` J@=O\ <~= uiy #~=$Ò HO_,
=i P O`= ZO\ Ou ^` qÒ HeQ K~ [~QO_ `y#O`
b |QO` =Y"#@=O\ _ =i x`"# O`= U~@
K#k. WO^x b |Ok `= H\~Oz# O`= q^ x~i, =O^
=K~= `HO@ <~x~^# K@ =Y"# qk. U^< <~= [iy# "O@< P
^=# "#"O@< "o JH_ iux HO\ K. J\ P =K~x JkH~
è* "i H K##, L`~# \ Ou^`# H_e. P O`=
Ou ^` <H#=x JkH~ qOz# `~"` b H\ J=~= ^x
`z#_ P O`= b H\# LOi~.
KH (Check post)
KH J#Q XH x~t` ^= ~=Q LO@ =z "#=#
JO^x ==#, =# `xv K@. U"x =~}^, JH~ ==,
_, =O^QO_ =y, #x `, `\, <@ O|, ` #
O_ "~ ~R= ZQ=u J=`# ~#, U^< <~= K ÒKHx
u~Q`# <~#, P ~"# <~= <~Q =# "ix, JOH # `xv
L & O
163
K, "ix @Hx J~ K@O =i K@q~^"# P^, ==# K@H~O *

K, `î K~ fH#@ KH U~@ K|_#.
<H|Ok (Nakabandi)
<~, <~xH O|OkOz# ==, =~}^, JH~ ==, _
=O^QO_ =y, #x `, `\, <@ O| "^Q#q XH
O`=#O_ =~H O`xH ~"} J=`#@ =K~= =z# _ J\
=K~= XH b JkHi `# |Ok` P î `èHOQ =z "<#,
[#, ==# `xv K@< ''<H|Ok JO^~. W\ <H|Ok x~OK@_
JkH~ =O^ =K~= HiOz Z= =Ok |Ok O` x~OK=#.
x\" bOQ (Punitive policing)
x\" bOQ J#Q U^< O`= Ou ^` = U~_ K HO @
H#y, JH_ L# [ ~}# JQ H#yO> P = i+iOK@Q# J
Y~# "i #OK ~|\ `^~ P O`= Ou^`# #~îOK@ P O`
[ q+Q qkOK tH~H"# K~. L^:- XH O`= ^ XH Q== Ou
^` qÒ HeOK XH <~O [iy=O_ P <~= =# Z=Q P #+=, }#+=
[iy#_ J@=O\ O`= n~ H= @ b |O^| J=~"#_ J\
O^~=, J@=O\ b |O^| x~} JQ Y~ J#Q b |Ok H r`
`=# P O`= ^ P Q== "~ KeOK#@ `= L`~ WOk. P
qÔQ =z# L`~ H~O =i JkH~ H L`~ "~ HO` =Ok b
|Ok` P O`= H\ U~@ K^~. H\ =O_ b |Ok P
O`= ^ P Q== Q x~ ZO\ <~= [~QO_, Ou ^`#
i~H =O\~. uiy P O`= == i` U~_#_ P H\#
LOi~.
H< O`<~= x"~} (Threat perception and risk management)
H< q` Q== [~Q O@## =O^Q< JOK<" `y# *Q`
K~ K\e. xK H< <~ Z= J~ P O` Ja=$kH, [ , Ou
^` f= qÒ U~_Òk.
JH=P^ =#~#JiH@@ : (Curbing the financial resources)
=~, Q= HH# O` <, =Y"# JH= P^ =#~ JOH
H~H# ÔQ ~~ HK@, QOaOQ x~OK@, H_ O^ , =\ x~OK@,
JH= OK~f x~OK@, H HO\H~, iqH "`, "~ "`, =_
"~# kiOz "i=^#O_ _| =K@, <@ O|, <@ `,
=~}^ `~ K~OK@, JH= ~"} K@, "\x W`~ J=@, ~[H
L & O
164
=u` HO\H ^HOKHx, < ~HO # K Z= "Ò ` ^#=#

OkOK@ "^Q#q. H=# xH b JkH~ W@=O\ < JH= P^
=#~# QiOz JkH~ =i O|Ok` JkH~ è* K@ ~OQ `y#
K~ fH"e. x _ D JH= P^ =#~` "~ PiHOQ |_, J@=O\
P^ =#~# JOH H~H qxyOz Ou ^` qÒ HeyOK
<~ K~.
W`~ ` Y` Ò|O^ Hey LO_@ (Liaisoning with the other
deparatments)
Q=xH :- g\ QiOz D HO #O^ =O^ ~O= q=iOK |_#k.

~[H sÒ|O^ (Links with political parties)
qq^ ~[H s =^ ~} [~QO_ KKHO@, Ou ^` H_@
b qk. s *=O J#=uOz# û \ _=K Hh `H ~\xH,
O _~^. D q+O b ` K x`"#k.
D O^~= b Jx ~[H s`# x+H`=Q ==iOKe.
U ~[H s`# O|OÔ @H_^.
U ~[H sH =u~H=Q =\__^.
= ù#_ ^$_OQ, YzÒQ ==iOKe.
*ux^`b=~# :
b Jx " *ux^` =~^~HOQ LO@ K@ ik K~
fH"e. *ux^ b +< =z#_ "ix ~\ "~ K =#
F~Q q<e.
1. ` \H x|O^# H~= O.Z.Z. #= ^^ .. Qi`
=#OQ LO@Ok. gix QuOz \ K ~ \e. qQ` *ux^
`y# =~^ Wz ~@=#.
2. \ K_= JO> J`# K#@ K=x H^. H== =~^ QO
=`". K@ H~O =`" K~ fH"e.
3. K@ =`= Hx HiH Hi#_ "iH iu iQ q=iOz Jq K@ =u~Y=x
è~e.
4. *ux^ XHHi `= J#K~ ^~ J` P~} qx b#
`Q J~O KHO\~. "iH q=~OQ P~} QiOz è~e.
5. b x+HÒQ ==iOKe. J ==i#@ "iH è~e.
165
L & O
6.
J#=~ ^~`#O =iOK_O ^~ =Oz QiO =O^x, Q\ b P~

J< W"* =O^x qOz HO^~ b J#=~ ^~`<xH _`~.
Wk J"OKh=. ^~`<xH, xHz ==~xH L# `_# Q=xOKe.
7. *ux^ "i J#K~# "OK_xH "i _=O_ ^# Hx ~
Q\Q J~=_=, ZkiOz =\_=, ^~#= K_= [~Q=K. b JkH
~ =`= ~zO_ O=#= \Oz K@ik< ==i H
#"^ Ke.
8. ~[H Xu_ Oy H# `~=~ K_^.
9. b ^~#= [iy#_ b"~ \Q~` [iy# O@##
zfHiOK@@ K_e.
H< q` Q=# OîOK@ (Visit to Faction affected village)
>xOQ #O^ QOQ H< O`=# ql\ QOQ OîOz JH_
< , "i J#K~` He JH_ i`# J^#O K= LO@Ok.
J}Qi# =~ =i Q ~H}
(Protection of Vulnerable & disadvantaged groups)
=[O Hx =~ =i Q OHOQ, PiHOQ =i ~[HOQ

Ja=$kKOÔ_ "#H|_ L<~. _IIa.P~. JO^~ Q~ K#@ =#`x
3 q^Q =sHiOK~.
1. =lH =#Ò :- J#Q =[Ox Jx =~"~ =#"# Q~"x Oê.
, =`, eOQ~"# q=H LO__^.
2. ~[H =#Ò :- J#Q =[O [OîH Jx =~ "iH ~[H
~OQO =#"# J=He HeOK_O. U ^qH< Ôx U =HH< ZxH
J=HO HeOK_O.
3. PiH =#Ò :- J#Q =[O qq^ =~ [ =^ PiH ~"# J=#`
`yOK@O, "#H|_ "i Ja=$kH `H J=H HeOK_O.
<~, x~HO K|_# =i gk O~H}(Juvenile, Neglected and
Street Children - APPM Order No. 391)
èÔ_K x~HO K|_# H =ke"|_# <~ O~H},

#~"=` @Q "iH O|OkOz# = i~xH HO^ ` #=
~OkOz#k. q"OHO_< Q~=`# ZO^~ qOKQ< `= # QeH
=ke"@O Hx O^~ [~Q`#k. <~ #"_ h~ H`_ JO@ JkH
OY # Hx, "ix x~HO K@O _ ^~}". ~O_ H~} eÒQ
166
L & O
kO_ g^#, ~#, |O_, ~+< =# ZO^~

H#|_`~. "~O` J<^. D J<^ Z==Ok P~KH"^, <~Q =~
J=HOLOk. W@ =O\"ix PîOz ~H}HeOz, OiOz #~"O HeOK<
OH=` U~@ K|_#^ D K@=. WH D K@O QiOz OHOQ Ò^=.
<~ J< Ô D K@O ~#|_^. E"<< _eHO\ J# Ô L
yOzOk. <~ _ b=#=` ^$H^=` "Q=#. <~e J~
K#_ J~ K b JkHi, b |Ok xO LO__^.
J~ =O <~_ *g# ^~x =~H#@~` J`# K#
<~= ~ W=`y#^< ^ W=_x^#, J`xx ~ q_^ Ke. XH"
*g# ^~ x H= O` O_ q_^ K=K. J~` ~
W=|_#O^= J`# H~_ Q\# <~` H==K#x J#=#O He#@~` ~
WK@ x~H iOK=K. ~ q_^ Hx H= J`xx b +< Hx H
b H Qx LOK~^. J`xx ij< Q$=# O=#. Z\ i`#
<~# qye# <~`@ He LOK~^. <~# J~ K#_
J`x J#=~OQ | QO K@, ^+}"IIq K~^.
s~H, =#H ` r=# ~@O KK# =, =$^ =i H #
(Physically and Mentally challenged persons, Aged, Infirm persons) :
=[O s~H, =#H, ` r=# ~@O KK# =, =$^

=i H # _ Q". qye# [ ~*OQ ~OQ ZO\ L<
giH L<~. b qk x~} W@=O\ = Z^~#_ =#=` ^$HÔ`
OkOz K@ H~O "iH `Q ~H}K~ K\ <O Ke. giH O|OkOz `
^H J=Q#@ `= JkH~ ik W`~ JkH~` H H$+Ke. W@=O\
= ^`=O OOkOKe.
=[O gi [~Q ^~<, <~=# JiH\ "iH K@ik J=~"#
O Ke. ^~#=, <~= K =# "O@< QiOz, "i H #"^K
P <~= "iH tH _#@ K_O =# q+` W@=O\ ^~<, <~= K
=# KiOz#@ J=Òk.
|# =~, "<i ~H}
(Minority groups and Weaker Sections -
APPM Order No. 383)
[ |# =~ J<Ô ~` ~*OQOx PiH 46 (P^tH `)

"_|_#k. `H ^` gi Ja=$kH `__x P^tOzOk. =[O JQ =~ ^_
#Oz ~HOKx "iH ~# <O K~x K|_#k. =[Ox Jx =~ "~
OHOQ, PiHOQ, ~[HOQ =O^ "`#_ =*a=$k [~QÒk. J~`
L & O
167
Hx =~ "~ Jx =#~h J#q#_ [OQ ~}, JO`$ K~Q`~.

H=# Jx =~ Ja=$k KO^_O J=~O. JO^ Jx =~ "iH =# J=H
HeOKe.
@}O` _ =iH"_ LO\~. WO\ K@ Q= #O_
r=<kH~ =z# "~ Z=Q | KO\~. "ix J<H ~H = `= Q\
LOKH=_xH u~. JO^ Q=Q gix <~=$u" =~O_ x~kOK_=
K J=~=. giH i# HxeOQ K LO_e.
c^ |# =~ "iH < q^#= JO^@H `=_= HO "iH =lH,
PiH <= HeOK_= HO Lz`<== L#k. JOîH <=, `~ <=
W"x PiH 39 (Z) H~= National Legal Service Authority Act
`~K|_#k. ^x H~= HJ^` U~@ K Jx ~H= H# `~=
i+iOKO^ P^tO|_Ok. q H, PH_O\ H, qb H, ~rK@
J#=uOK|_# (H< 320 .P~..) Hq# H. Jh_ H J^`
i+iOK=K.
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b H$+Ke.
b H ` :
b |# =~ "~ Wz# ~^# H=OQ il~ Ke. ZO\
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Oe. W@=O\ H ^"#O` `~QH J=~"#@=O\ W`~ _"O\#
HiOz O|OkO` H~ Ki+\ Ke.
xOk` HHkO` U"<HO@~ H |# =~ "i Wz# _ "\x
H=OQ qK~}[i `y# K~ fH"e. <~= [iy# "O@< ZO\ L^#`
KO_ <~= [iy# O`xH "o qK~}K\e. _|, JkH~xH |_ H#
`~=~ K~^. k` <== @, b == @ qO HeyOK@@
q^ x~iOKe.
Z.. ,Z.\. ~H}(Protection of SCs & STs - APPM Order No. 384)
=[O +_ =, +_ `Q "i JQ=~ "i ^~<
iy`# =O HO^ Ò, "i ~H}H 1989 ''+_ =, +_
`Q "i J`K~= x~^H K@= J=xH `zOk. ô` ~H}H
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167
b H ` :
1. b ... .\. "~ Wz# ~^# H=OQ il~ Ke.
2. ZO\ ~[H Xu_ #HO_ ^~ H=OQ x~Oz xOk`#
J~ K H~ Oe.
3. W@=O\ H ^"#O` `~Q H J=~"#@=O\ H# HiOz
O|OkO` H~ Ki+\ Ke.
4. xOk` HHkO` U"< HO@~ H .. .\. "i Wz# _
"\x H=OQ qK~}[i `y# K~ fH"e.
5. <~= [iy#"O@< ZO\ L^#` KO_ "O@< <~= [iy# O`xH
"o qK~}K\e.
6. _|, JkH~xH |_ H# `~=~ K~^.
7. k` <== @, b == @ qO HeyOK@@ q^ x~iOKe.
8. Ò k` W#@=O\ #+ i~ H=OQ JO^@@ K_e.
9. .., .\., H Ò Wz# P^ Ò_ \OKe. =i
i>~ H~ <=i [ N # Qi P^~O U~@ K|_# UH
. Hg+< Wz# x"kHx K## \OKe.
10. .., .\. ~*OQ= HeOz# # Q~qOKx "i b
=~=OÒQ K\# J= ~z =[O "i @ L# èH "x `yOKe,
=i "i PK< q^< =~ `"e.
11. .., .\. =lH = Q= =" x~Oz K\
QiOz, ` P^ QiOz, A_+ Hg+< K# QiOz [
è*, "i PK< q^#O =~# fHx ~"e.
=aK~O H~ =# =i # qxyOK@ (Exploitation of Women and
Children)
=# , # =aK~ =$u kO_xH =i JH= ~"} H~H=

`~eOK_O J#k f="# <~O. Wk XH ==H$` <~O. Z=~< = =# ^
# =aK~ =$uxH kO "i` =aK~O K~Oz ^x =z#_|#
LyOKHx D H=O =#, # XH OÒ #O_ =~H O`xH
`~eOKHO@ K H~H=# ''\HOQ Jx JO\~. Wk W"~ \H ("#<)
H 1956 HO^ HH S... H< HO^ _ <~==Òk.
=#, # =aK~O H~ JH= ~"}K = H +\ F<
K@O, "ix l |+~}K@, "i ^ Z`# +< K~ K@_O =O\
K~ fH"e.
L & O
=#, # OyH ^_, JH= ~"} #Oz ~HOK@
168
(Rescuing of Women &
Children from trafficking)
D ==ix x~eOK@ Ò H$` x=` Z< K~ K\Ok. WO^

xq`" ''l.F.O..<O.1, L"< K "~ _~"O\, `k : 31012003
H~O l ..Qi P^~O XH _.. ~OH JkHix O\ \HOQ _
W<KiQ xqOK_O [iyOk. P _..` @ L"< K "~ JkHix, +<
JkHix, + =~~#, <.l.F.#, Z.. Z~_ Hx~# He XH \"Q U~@
K, OyH ^_H Qi JQ =#, J=#, # ~HOK_O "ix uiy
=[O [# r=# =Ou H_O "^Q K~ K@_O [iyOk.
=aK~ =$u L#@=O\ =# Ò Ò *s K# ~~ "~
Prostitute Jx J#O_ VOCSET (Victim of Commercial Sexual Exploitation
and Trafficking) Jx "e. J^qÔQ =aK~ # K\xH J*_xH ~_
x~O\~.J~` W_ "\x ~_ Jx =O_ ~ P~+< Jx "e.
=aKi}#O~}Q$= `~eOK@:
|~OQ ^ =aK~O K"~x H `# ="` "He =aK~xH
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LOK=OkQ <#O P^tOK=K. WO^ O|OkOz +< P JO_~ K@O
HO^ xqOK|_# +< JkHi H i~# _ <#= Hi P i~#
_ iQ}#xH fH#=#. D qÔQ P^tOK O^~= P" H =~#,
=#H u, =, s~H P~QO "^# q+# <#= iQ}#xH
fH#=#. O~}Q$= LOK Hx+ H==k ~O_ O=`~=. Qi+ ==k
<Q O=`~=. J~` O~}Q$= O# P~< `~` P" QiOz
gHOz P" =~# =~ =zO^x, P" =Oz =~#` LO@O^x ~R Ò q
P"# +~`` Qx H +~` O_Qx q_^ K JkH~= ~R`=#
H^.
=aKi} #~"=:
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@|_# = Qx H H# 16 HO^, "l@ L`~ "~ =aK~ Q$=
#O_ f~|_# = Qx #~== HeOK@ `QK~# fH# JkH~=
"l@ H^. P O^~= P =, =~#, ~~, P" ~ H Qi<
H èÔ_ P"# JyOK@ Q Bz`=, J=H= "^~# JO=
"l@ `y# qK~}[~=#. +< JkHi #O_ i~# _ H~=K#.
qK~}i JQ=~ `èH=Q P"# ~H` ^= LOK=K#. J~` =_
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169
L & O
qK~}J#O`~= J=~=xOz#@~` ~H` Q$= P x LOK=OkQ

P^tOK=K. P H=O XH O=`~ H=# `QO_ =_ OIIII qOKO_
~H` Q$= LOK=K# (H< 17). J^ O^~= H# 16 HO^ "l@ L`~
"~ =aK~ Q$O #O_ ~HO|_# =ux P" èÔ_ H Qi< H ~
JyOK O^~= "i PiH uQ` H "~ x[=Q P" èÔ_ H ~ H
Qi< J=< H^ J# JO= qK~}[~= LO@Ok.
Q=xH : tH qkO |_# =aK~ # O~}Q$=, =aK~ Q$= #O_
~HO|_# "ix ~H` Q$= O`~.
=aKi}HiH "~ ~H` Q$=O@:
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Jx "l@ qOz#@~` P"# ~H` Q$=# Qx H O~}Q$=# Qx
O=K#.
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(Child Labour - APPM Order No. 392)
HiH (x~^H) K@= 1986 "~, Hi J#Q 14OII =

x qxyO|_ x K~ ,eH. Hi QiOz =K~O =z# "O@<
O|Ok` JkH~# "O@@Hx Hi =O_ ^= "o "iK` #
K~OKHO@# =# J^xH fHx "i HiH (x~^H) K@= 1986
H~= K~ fH"e. Hi# P x #Oz =i P ^=#Oz q=#
K "i èÔ_, "i O~Hx =^ K~e. "iH HxeOQ x~Oz Hi#
`î # qxyOKO_ "ix ` ~ O^ KiOz K^=H< U~@
Ke. =MO= 1. D K@=x <~ O|OkOz U~_<Qh, U b JkHiHh, H
Hi K@O HO^ xq`# W<H~ Qh, O|Ok` H~ ~^# ^M
K=K.
2. D K\xH O|OkOz Hi =# x~iOKK O|Ok` "^kHi Q~
Wz# "_H iH\ u~Qx H=Q iQ}O|_Òk.
3. D K@=x <~# "\e\< "l\ H~ H "^\ `~Qu E_+
"l\ H~ HO> `= H~ qKiOK~^.
"\KHi (Bonded Labour - APPM Order No. 397) :
"\ KHi XH OH ^~K~=. "\ KHi J#Q PK~, ==~ =Qh, XH
=~xH KOk# "ix Qh, XH @i` |}XOÔ ^~ Qh, XH =HK` |=O`=Q
170
L & O
KHi K~OK H# q^<x "\KHi J#=K#. ^~ =H "~ K` _ D

"\KHix K~OKH#=K#. "\KHi x~# ''"\KHi x~# K@= 1976
`~ K|_#k. Jk Wk ~`^=O`@ =iOk. Wk XH `H K@=.
"\KHi H~ =#+# qxy<~x =K~= b =z# _
"O@< =O_ Zy\" "l\ QiH =K~= è* =K~= =z#
O`=# "i` @ "e. Z=~< = "\KHi =Q`=O> qK~}K "ix
" \ K H i #Oz q= # K e. Z= ~ ` " \ K H i H~ =#+ #
qxyOKHO@<~ "i =^#Oz U^< O_, W`~ ` L# _ "\x "\KHi
K = WOKe. `î "\KHi H~ =#+# qxy# = K@
H~O K~ fH"e.
KO^ O#OîOK@ (Visit to NGOs ) :
tH}~ >xOQ JO`~QOQ Hi, "\KHi x~#, = =i
JH= ~"} x~# QiOz H$+K KO^ O H~H QiOz
`H#@ ql\ Ke.
"s` b q^
(Disaster Management )
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"s`
H$u"s` H =#= `^ =# [~Q "s` K=Ok [
} H=@, Z= OY H`Q` JQ@, ` =i "@ P #+=
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H$u "s` J#Q `#, =~^, HO, <g "IIq [iy#_
k`# P^H#@, J<^ "# i+iOK@, P O`= Ou ^` H_@,
Q_# "iH ^= zH` [~@, H`Q`# @ KiOK@, K` K^~=#
`yOK@, ~^~# QK@, [O`= H|~=# `yOK@, P~=,
==, =O^ k` JO^*@, J<^ H `~# H #
O|OkOz# = ^Q~ K~@, P O`= ÔQ`< [~QO_ KK@ H Q
u~Q@, =i W`~ H~} = _ [ W|O^ _O_ KK@ "IIq =Y"#
q^ . Wq QH H$u "s` H =#= `^ = [iy# "s` W`~ `
Y, W`~ KO^ " O` J#O^#" "i H~` " ~"#
q^ x~iOKe.
171
L & O
=#= "O =# [~Q "s`(Manmade disasters-APPM
Order No.329):
1.
~ =^= (APPM Order No.- 331-2)

~ =^ ~ \ i~ [~Q`~. H=# Jq ~ b ikH
=~. J~< =Ô H f=`# |\ xH b "#"O@< ~# K~ K@=
LO@Ok. H=O ~ \ `_O, =#+ ZO\ Q HH=_O [iy` JO\
He ~ b "~ KO\~. f="# H =Ò xH b"~ _ J<H
H K~ OKH= LO@Ok.
~ =^ q+O b q^ D HOk qÔQ LO\~.

1. ~ =Ô QiOz "O@< x~ b JkH~ J#Q l Z.., ~ Z..
QiH è. JQ ~"# qQxH KOk# l HH~ O|Ok` =O_ ~q#
JkHiH _ è. ` @ JkH~ _ =K~= è.
2. Q_# "iH ^= zH` K "^ zH` H~ gO L# PuH Oe.
=Ô Q_# "ix *Q`Q |@ fe. #K, "~ JH_ =~}OK
J=HO LOk.
3. x~ b JkH~ =^ xH K~Hx iu f=`# JOK< " H
K~ K@_xH H=# =y, iH~ QiOz "O@< PzOKHx O|Ok` JkH~
O` P =yx =~H"e. L^~} Q_# "ix @ O_xH
JO|< "<, [#O, h JOkOK_xH H=# U~@ Ke.
4. =~}Oz# "i "e *Q`Q |@ f LOKe. ^~ i J~# `~"` =
sH xqÒ @ O |O^= JyOKe.
5. ~, ~q# JkH~ H~OkOKe.
6. i~x Q=kH~ O fHx H K~ K\e.
7. ~ P #+O HQO_ ~H}HeOKe. JQ } Pe Z=~
172
L & O
ÔQeOKHx O_ H_e. ~u = '' Q~ _ U~@ K ~H}W"e.

8. KO^ " O K #~" H~H=e =#O Ke.
9. ~ JkH~ qK~}~OaOK =~ b @< x ^~z =^~e
JH_ LOz ^~ HiOKe.
10 =^ O L# |Ok F~Q ZO` ^` =^xH Q~# = }~H}
`__e.
11. b u+# OQiK UO\ x K_^
2.q=#=^=:
q=# =^ Q= H = [iy#@~` P Q=kHi "O@< Ju
^Q~ =# "l@ =i b +< H J=\ i~ Oe. =^=
Z=~< = Q_#@~` Q=kHi `# ^Q~ L# "_H P~ _ i~
Oe. Q=kHi O i~ ^"#O` "~ D HOk =K~= O^~Ke.
Z) q=#= U ^xH KOk#k =i ^xH il+< =Q~ q=~=
a) ^x [=x ~, _Q fH# "i z~<=, P~@~ ~.
) =^= [iy# `k, H= (~` H =#= H~=)
_) q=#= =^xH =O^ z=~Q ZH_ |îOk, q=#= kQ=# =.
W) QoH ux |\ =Q =^x QiOK z=.
Z) } OY
l) =~}Oz# "i OY H f=OQ Q_# "i OY, "i~ =Q~ q=~=.
K) =^ q=~=, è#O` =~ ^xH Hey# #+=
q=# =^=
L & O
173
q=# |Ok Kx~< H Q_ =^ q+x èK i~ Ox

iu LO_# _, Q=kHi i~ "~ ^= =K~= Ok# b
P~Qh Q=kHi Qh "O@< "*# _~H~ [#~ P q Uq+< , #_b "iH
JujOQ K~#@ O=#. ^x ux Ui W<H~ H~ W<Ki "iH
O=#. "* # ~# q=~= Jx LO_=#. W^ =K~x l
"l@, g b+< H P~ W<KiH _ OOK=#. D <\ =i
=K~x g#O` jOQ OOK= LO@Ok. Z\ i`# =Ô [iy# 24
QOII =K~x OOKe.
q=#=^=b JkH~q^:
xH b JkH~ q=# =^xH O|OkOz# =K~= JOk# "O@<
^x g=x "=xH == JkH~ ^ ~ q=< JkH~ Ju jOQ
JOkOK=#. ~ q=< JkH~ D =K~x "O@< "=xH ^# HO^=#
`QQ`~. =^ =K~ x"kH# g#O` jOQ l "l@ =i l
b JkHiH OOK=#.
=^= [iy#_ "=xH ^ |Ok |uH L# =~< "i O|Ok`
JkH~` =\_\xH OHeOz#@~` JO^@ L# Jx =K~ H~
JO^*=#.
=^ O@# QiOz è# b JkH~ "=xH ^ JkH~ O@#
xH =KO`=~ q=# H# H_@ `Q ^` K~ fH#=#. =^
iu L# =x+ } ~HOK_xH, q"# iH~# i~HOK\xH K~
fH"e. =^ q=<x HkeOK= = P q+x "` =H=Q #"^ Ke.
ZH_` W`~ O =^ q=<xH `Q ^` U~@ HeOK g =O_^ P Ô
qbQh, <xHQx, <qH ^ JkH~ Qx ^` U~@ HeOK@ H~
q#u K=#.
Q=kHi _q=# =^xH O|OkOz# H =i q=#O e#
i~# i~HOK@ `y# *Q` fH#=#.
Hx i~HOK@ b D HOk K~ fH#=#.
1. q=# H i~H}xH b =i Q=kHi qk.
2. i^# J=~= ` H~}=i "\H Ke.
3. =^ = [~Q L# b JkHi <g^ _#@=O\ Q~, e#
q=# H \ =i g_Q f=#. g\H J#|OÔQ <~= H ~
K "=#.
L & O
174
4. =^ xH ^~OQ =_=# q=#O `H H ^xH O|OkOz# W`~

==# HiOz ^~K=#. D == =^ =# ZO` ^~O _
L<, "\ u Q`# <~= H ~ K K\e. D H# H#Q# "i
~, z~<=# _ iH~ Ke.
5. `H ~, z~<=, =i J=~"` =^xH O|OkOz# q+
i`# iH~ K=#. =^ xH i^# H~ qK# q Uq+< _~H~\
JkH~ HiOz# =K~x =i W`~ ` Y JOkOK, [iQ
H~# JO^@ LOKe.
6. "^kHi =^xH K~H# `~"` Q_# = `Q zH` [~^~.
=Ô =~}Oz# = q+= "l@Qx, b JkHi Qx =^=`
[iQ =~} q+= U q^"# `î K~fHO\~ J^q^"# K~ fH"e.
7. XH" q=# \ =~}Oz# Z_ "x =sH J#O`~O JkH~ JyOz
J=~"# Jx H~ JOkOKe.
8. b JkH~ q Uq+< Y ^~ JkH~ J=~"# Jx
H~ JOkOKe.
3. ~_ =^ (APPM Order No. 331-1)
~RO ~_ =^ =# U\ Zxqk " =OkH Q =$`=`<~. W~" "
=OkH Q f= Q Q~=`<~. JQ ~ =^ =~ 500 =Ok =$u
KO^Ò_Q 2000 =OkH Q Q_`<~.
~_ =^ Q H~}:
1. Ju"QO 2. J*Q` 3. =`h qOz "< #__O 4. x^ =`
"<e #__O 5. "# iu Q H=_O 6. ~_ iu QH=_O
"IIq.
b q^ :
1. =^ =K~O JOk# "O@< Ju `~Q O@# xH "e.
2. Q_# =e "O@< zH` xqÒ @ Oe. b =^ "#O
#K aH "#O ^~ Qx , W`~ = O fHx Qx @ Oe.
JO^H Y~# W<Q+< K~ ^~ H~" KH=K.
3. <~x g` \ f~OKe. O@< xH |i#_ +< #O_
H"~# fHx "_O =Ozk.
4. O@< x '' H~xOQ û ^~ ^~z LOKe. uH Hx ^~K_O
^~ O@# Z=~ ^ Jx Q=xOK=K.
175
L & O
5. \H JO`~O HQO_ =~H =~O zOKe. ^"#O` =~ \H

_=~< Ke.
6. \ JO_ ~< J#Q Q~z ^ =~}xH Qi K, i~# H =K~x
K@H L# b +< "~ \ Oe. WO\ H =#OQ "
[~QÒ\~. HO` =Ok = "QOQ s, H~ =O\ "< #_` ~_ g^
#_z " "x _ H\ H #O_ ÒKH=_xH b Ò_ ~s
J=Ò\~. gix "O@< @H=_O =YO. "O@< "~ =K~O JOkOK_O ^~<
Wk g=Òk.
7. ~s J~# "<e "O\_ @H=_xH uOKe. aH ^ ~"\
"#O U^# fHx "\ H~O` "O\_\xH uOKe.
8. \eOQ "< "#"O@< è~Ke.
9. O@< xH "o# JkHi "#"O@< JH_ L# H q=~# <\
KH"e. "ix g` "O@< qKiOKe.
10. =Ô K =Ok =~}Oz# O^~O# ^ "< u~Q|_ =
=~}Oz# O^~=# K@ H "~ Hx O^~= =$` =^ L# q"#
==e, ~, "p, |OQ~ Q "IIQ "\x ÔQeOz# O^~ J<HO
L<~. JO^= g#O` `~Q O@< x K~Hx JH_ `y# '' Q~ LOK_O
J=~O.
11. O@< O =^ L# uH H# \H Q~, ~O\ Q~, ~H =~H,
#Q J~# "< "^# "\x *Q`Q H_e. OK<= K# "O@< "\x ~_
#O_ `yOz \H# #~îOKe.
12. =^ = =~}Oz LO_ "i z~<= èH` "x QiOK_xH ~#
^~ Ke.
~_ =^=
L & O
176
4.Jy=^:
^~}OQ Jy=^ "q HO Z=Q [~Q`~. q^` ~ ~\,
y~@, c_ `y ZH_ _` JH_ ~"_O, \, _l, H~<, Q bH J=@O
"^# H~} K` Jy=^ [~Q`~.
b "iq^ (APPM Order No. 308)
Jy=H OÒ eOK_O:
Jy =Ô Oq ^Q~ LO_ b JkHiH P =K~O è "O@< Jy
=HÔ H Jy=H OÒ Q K@ >e< ^~Qx ^ J`=~ "~~x
^~ =Ô [iy# O, =^ f=`# ^"#O` OQ è~e. P `~`
^Q~L# b +# q+x èiz [~Q L# |Ok` =Ô [iy#
xH k` ~O "e.
b JkHi=Ô [iy#K@ "@ :
=^ xH ^Q~ LO_ U b JkHi J~< qk x~} #\H =^
=K~O è# "O@< P xH "o g~#O` ^qH H K~ ~OaOKe.
b +< fH=# K~:
=^x QiOz Yz`"# =K~x ^Q~x Jy =H HO^xH JujQu,
g# û =K~x è~e. ^~}OQ Jy =H iH~ _ H~~ #O_
30 " ^~O =~ Jy =^ k` ~O "=K. Hx `H i` ~
+< JkH~ H~O` JO`qOz# ^~OQ ^ "=K#x Ò
P^tOzOk. =Ô 50 " JO` qOz P#+O ^ }#+O Oq P q+x
_... QiH ^ .. QiH è~e.
K@ H+##OzO:
=Y"# =^xH ^Q~ ~O_ H Z= b +# LO> =^
=O^# x~ b JkHi ^Q~ L# W`~ b |Okx, ^ b
|Okx `y# su QO# J^ LOK_xH =i Jy =^x `yOK\xH
OKe.
=^ xOQLOK_O :
JkH~# =O@ K@ =OQ U~~z QO# ^~OQ LOK\xH
uOKe. =O@# Pi"\xH H=# h\x W`~ =#~#Oz K~@@Q
P^tOKe. QOx [#O =O@ z# [ Px ÔyeOKO_ ~ U~@
Ke. ~ |Okx ^~}OQ O|Ok` +< #O_ eOKe.
L & O
177
b#i[~LOK@O:
b JkH~ =^ xH =z# "O@< XH JkHix W<KiQ xqOz
qkx~} LO_@ Ke. J^#OQ LO_ |Qx P JkHi J[=~+ HO^ i[~
LOKe.
=O@#P~\xH fH"e# ^qH K~:
=^ xH ~Q "\= =O@
Z= J=H=Ok.
_) q^KH ~~ xe"e.
W) "^|$OÔ =K^H Q_# "iH ^= zH` Ke,
Z) JO^@ LO_ "< ^~ Q_# "ix PuH K~e.
l) K~H O|OkOz# =y#O` XHK@ LOz, ÔQi#O_ H_\xH Q
U~@ Ke.
K) P =y q=~ `` O`^~ \H W"e.
Jy =H O` =K=~ fH"e# K~ :
JH_ LO_ b JkH~ ^Q~ L# Jy=H O` =K^H =O@#
Pi"\xH g#x K~ fH"e. OQ H ==xO\h =O@
"OKO_@ ^~OQ LOKe.
Jy=H O`xH îK_O :
Jy =H Ô"iH =Ô [iQK@ =#OQ YzÒQ è^. H|\
[ ^ JH_ LO_ b JkH~ ~î x|_ "iH î Ke.`^~
Jy=H OÒ `~Q =^ xH =K@@ K_e.
WO_#^K_O :
=Ô z# WO_ QxH "@ H xK# ^~ Ki " ^~h =
" LOKe. J "_xH gH` H\H ^~ *Q`Q "e. P qÔQ "tOz#
`~` |\Qe eH "tOKO_ H\H# ="e.
L & O
178
H`#WO_OKiOK@O:
H`# WO_ OKiOK\xH K`g^ ^ "Hg^ H@O K =Ozk.
Q= Ti P_H=\x x"iOK_xH =, <\H `_Q_# J_OQ H@H"e.
xK# ^~~H}:
XH =Hx H\H QO_ ^ xK# ^~ ~HOK@_, "\ #Oz kQ@_ `#
|~=#O` *Q`Q HOkHi ^~^~OQ J_QOz kQ@O ~O.
Jy=Ô Oq b Q JkH~:
S... 81 H< H~O Jy =^x x"iOK qkx~} LO_ b
JkH~ Hx q+ JkH~ L#q. =O@# Pi" Ò U^< =y ^
== #+O Hey` D H< ~H}HeOk. W\ JkH~O Hx| H< Z= ^
LO_"iH =iOk.
Z) Z=~< = =O@# Pi" Ò J=~^ He "ix P O #O_
`yOK@O, P ^ }#+O [~QO_ K__O, =^ xH LO_ =~x
="\xH JkH~O LO@Ok.
a) `#Qh `# P[|_ q^# x~OK"~Qh =O@# P~ Ò,
xH "tOK\xH U"< J_OQ LO_ ==# `yOK@_ ^"#O` `= #+O
HeyOKe.
) =^ O LO_ h Z= X`_ HQK_xH W`~ h\ #
="\xH JkH~O LO@Ok.
_) Jy=H OÒ xK@ Jy =Ô Oq gOx Jy=H HOÔ
JkHiH =O@# P~ Ò `y# x Ke.
=O@# P~@O Jy=H Ô H H~=O. Ou ^` "\ i~H}b
qk. Jy =H HO^xH gO U^< Jy =Ô Oq Jy=H Ô P ^x
K~H# "O@< q b JkHi =O@# P~ Ò OQ #~^. J~`
x~ Jy=H ^kHi Hi` O K= LO@Ok. Ou^`
i~H}b ^# qk. =^ O Py=H ^xH U q^"# P@OH
HQO_ K__O b qk.
Hb ~,q~O =#HQ =^ (Hooch, Food Poisoning) :
^~}OQ Qg}O`, yi[# O` JH= ~# `~K J=@
[~QÒk. W ~ `~K H=O ~@# ~ Hb H=_O [~QÒk. Hx
O^~ L^~HOQ JkH =` HO _*" O\ ^~ He Hb H =i
~ `~K~. nxx qOz# [ J` # H=_O, Hx O^~
L & O
179
=~}OK@O [~QÒk. Hb ~# JiH>O^ ZH* Y H$+KOk. b _ Hb

~# JiH@@ `= =O` H$+ Ke.
Z= =Ok [ Qq_ L`", *`~, [iQ O^~ ^
q"O^~O WK qO^ q<^ `~K# P~O, Hx O^~ q+iÒ
J P~O LO@Ok. q~O f# [ "O`, q~K< QiH=_O, Hx
O^~ =~}OK@O [~QÒk. b, P~Hb x~^H Y, JO_ x@i
W<H~ =#O` ==iOz W@=O\q [~QO_ JiH\e.
H$u"s` (Natural Disasters - APPM Order No. 323,1 to 5)
1. HO, `#, =~^, <g (Floods, Cyclones, Earthquakes,
Tsunamis etc)
HO, `# =i =~^ "^# H$u "s` =O^Q

èO_ Oq~. JO\ i` b ^"#O` =~ P, }#+O
HQO_ H_e. Ou ^`# i~HOKe. ~"#, aH =~, W`~ Y
~H}U~@ Jx q^, b H~O JOkOKe. D "s` Qi#"iH
PO, #~"O HeOK@O `y# K~# ^"#O` `~Q fH\xH O|Ok`
Y H~O JOkOKe.
Hx H$u "s`# HO`=~ =O^Q TOz `Q *Q` fH=K. L^ :
`#, =~^. =~^= `@ O` =xy=_O, K~= QO_ _@O,
#^ Q@ `y=_O "^#q J^ Ô H W`~ Ô [~Q=K. WO\
i` fH"e# K~ QiOz XH ^Hx l .. Q~ `~K _.l.. "i
J#=uH Oe. D ^HO HO^ =~^ `H_H QiH## ^ =O Qi# ^
#O_ [#, =# MmK~OK_O, JO^H ~"} H~# JiOK_O,
~H}H~ K__O "^# JOO\~. P ^ H U~@, Ou ^`
i~H}, P =i }#+O HO_ H_@O O "^#q _ D ^HO
HO^ =~. `~# # "i èÔ_ H O~H =^ K~@, "# "kH
i+iOK_xH , `~# "i *_ `H#@. He ^~ [~@O, [#=~O
\H HO\K_O `~ "~ JOkOK_xH ''"~ H~ HeOK_O "^#
"\H ''B\ # ~OaOKe.
=~^, `# QiOz "~ ^Q~ L# xH b +# JOk# "O@< "~
nxH O|Ok` O# ~q#, aH =~, "^, P~Q MkH~ `~" è~Ke.
kQ= O` LO_@=O\ x" ~ JO QiOz KiOKe. `~"` #
è# ^HO H~O W`~ Y O|Ok` JkH~ g#O` O JO^*e. Hx `=
J`=~ q^ OQO HQO_ KH"e.
180
L & O
iu f=`# |\ J=~"` J^# b |Qe ^Q~ L# =~^ QiHx

OÒ#O_ ~OKe. WOH J=~"` HH~# JiOz ^Q~ ## #O H W`~
"^ x H~=K. K@ LO_ W`~ l, ~ =~^ =Ô
QiOz KiH Oe.
=~^ qOQ gH}O

JO@ "^ (Epidemics) :
^, =iH "_, i~ i` x O`, =~^ =z# `~"`,
JO@"^ |`~. Hx O^~ "`= Hh, Q= XH O` "
D JO@"^ H K W|O^ _`~. s~HOQ, =#HOQ, PiHOQ
zuH`~. ^~}OQ _i, _O\, H~, =~, gl, =", H+` P~=,
h~ qOK_O "^Q "^ =# [ K W|O^ _`~.
O^~ xH b =K~= JOk# "O@< P =K~x O|k`
` Y, JkH~ èKe. g` P =# i+iOK@ W`~ `
Y JkH~` H ~# K~ K\e.
~Q# PuH OOK@ `y# "<# =~_O, "^ |Ok` H
H K~ OKH=_O Ke. P O`= ZO\ P ~"# <~
[~QO_ Q, ~u @ `y#O` b |Ok` Qx U~@ Ke. P O`=x
=` =K~=# Hi JkH~ =i W`~ ` Y JkH~
HiOz# =K~= èKe. iu J^H =K =~ Qx x~O`~=
H#yOKe.
H~=-H@H (Famine & Drought)
=# ~RO =YOQ ~=, ÒQ}O` HO =~ _H ~`
=i == b W|O^ Z^~O@<~. ZO^~ ~` D H~= i# _
`=# Hk\ == qx `= J=~ xq`= `= ^~ J=Hx ZO\
r=<^~=H g @} =i #Q~ ~ r=#O y<~. ==
2.
181
L & O
b _ ZO\ == # H "i r=<^~O _ ~" Q= =$^#

èÒ_#, ~ # =ke r=<^~O H~ gOx @}, #Q~ =
`<~. ZC_ =z "i ~ #, =$^# èÒ_# KKHxÒ\~.
@O| [=x Q==x O^~= P <~ =i P_"i ^~#=
[~Q@ Z= J=HO LO@Ok. [ H H+ ## `H< "~ LO_~.
J@=O\ i` xH b Q, ~u H~= H~ z# O` Q
U~@ K Z@=O\ P ~"# <~ W`~ <~ [~QO_ K_e. P O`=
U"< =# [ Z^~O@#@~` P =# O|Ok` JkH~ èK
g#O` Ò^~ P =# i+iOK=#x H~=#.
` ^H e` O|Ok` JkH~ O`, a^~ H=OQ
JO^#@ =#=`^$HÔ` `y# K~ fH"e.
-0000-
182
L & O
^~}Ou ^` QiOz qK~}

(General L & O Enquiries)
Ou ^` O@# QiOz [ H Ja= (General public perception

on L & O incidents) :
*= Ô *axH q=x "i P J#Q}OQ b

xKe. WO^ Q# *a H~}[i "i =# `Hx ~H}HeOKe.
Ou ^` iQ xK Jq b H J=~`# Zu KOK#@ LO@Ok. H=#
[ JaO, H~O fHx Ou ^` =# i+iOKe.
.. ik [iy# XH ^ O@# QiOz [ H Ja=(General
public opinion on major events in the P.S area)
XH b+< ik f="# O@# [iy *OuH OQ= HQ

O^~= P O@# U qÔQ [iyOk ^xH Q H~}, ^xH Z=~ ^?
O@# H b H K~ UqÔQ LOk? "~ "O@< OkOz `y#
x"~}K~ fH<~? Ou ^` H_<~ ? ^ q"<~ ? q"`
ZO^= q"<~ "^Q "\ QiOz P O` [ Ja= HiOKe.
Hx O^~, XH u=O`"# .K.F. Q~ x K# =O Ou
^` Q<x, U"< <~ O@# [iy#_ b "O@< OkOz `y#
x~^H K~ fH< "~x, P .K.F. |ke J~#`~"` "~H .K.F. x
K# O^~= Ou ^` JO` Q=x, U"< <~ O@# [iy#_
b x f~ H=OQ ^x, "O@< OkOK@ _ ^x, x"~}K~ _
fH=_O q"<~x [#Oz a<a =HO H=K.
=iHx O^~ =H` O|OÔ O_ XH .K.F. ` =~H
.K.F.# iO_, QÒ Ou ^` UqÔQ =<~, W_ UqÔQ
L<~? U"< "~Q#^ H iu H}OzO^, Jx ~H# <~= `y< H
iy<, [ PK< q^#O U"< =~ =zO^, "^Q "\ _ [
#Oz a<a =HO H=K. H=# J\ =K~ H~} qxyOK|_ b
L^y x*~fQ, H=tH}` JyOz# q^# ÌIKII Ò_ x~iOz J\
HiOz# =K~x l .. QiH `# JkH~ ^~ =iOz, Ou ^`
i~H} `# =O` O K =*a=$kH @_e =i b _~"O@
=Oz~, u+ `K@ H$+Ke.
b +< ik XH ^ O@# O|OkOz f# |O^| K~ QiOz
*a= (General preliminary public talk on major Bandobust
arrangements in P.S. area) :
L & O
183
XH b +< ik XH ^ *`~ [iy#_ H O_Q, u~}

[iy#_ H XH = =Y =H OîOz#_ H XH f="# <~= [iy#_ P
O@# O|OkOz H b ZO\ |O^| K~ fH<~ P |O^|
K~ =# P |O^| q[=O`"#^ H q"#^ H WOH Z@=O\ K~
fHx L#@~` P |O^| q[=O`" LO__k, |O^| b JuQ
==iOz<~, ^ iQ ==iOz<~ J<@@=O\ =K~=# P O`
[#O_ HiOKe. P qÔQ HiOz# =K~x `# JkH~ ^~ l ..
QiH =iOKe.
Js qK~} (Petition Enquiry)

\+< J#Q:
\+< J#Q Z=~< XH~ H JO`HO> Z= =Ok = `= Q =#,
^~ =# i+iOK JkH~= Q JkHiH, WK ed` J~## \+< H ~^
Jx JO\~. [ \+## <~Q b +<# H L#`kH~ H `xH
H Hx O^~= H~ =i LO\~.
~^~H:
~^# OQ =_ ~H=Q =sHiOK=K#. Jq:1
=HQ` ~^ (Personal Petitions)
2
J<=H ~^ / PH~=# ~^ (Anonymous Petitions)
3
He`~ Q ~^ (Pseudonymous Petitions)
=HQ` ~^ K O^~= "="#qQ< LO\~. ^~ ~^#
= "~ OQ ~ JO^*~. H|\ ^~ ~^ ~k H ~, x"=
Jh ~#|_ LO\~. WH ~O_= ~H"# J<=H ~^ q+xH = WO\
~^ ~k `# ~, x"= q=~=# è*@ PH H#~_. S`
XH q+xH O|OkOz# =K~x =`= J`# è*_.
WH =_= `~ ~^# He` ~ Q ~^ Jh ^^Q `^~Q<
LO\~. D `~ ~^ ~k `# ~, T~ q=~# è*< Jq x["#qQ
LO_=. U^"#@H ~O_=, =_= `~ ~^# _ *Q`Q qKiOK@ =#
J<H ~ qq^ q"^ O|OkOz# =i pH\ OK <~ QiOz# =K~=
_ =# = J=H= LO@Ok. _.l.. H~ L`~ "~ u \+<
O|OkOz# il~ D HOk JO# O^~ #"^ Ke.
1. \+< =z# `k, ==
2. ~k ~, x"=
3. \+< H ~O=
4. f# K~ q=~
L & O
184
5.
6.
Z=~< JkH~ O=#, O_OQ L# i~ q=~.

i~ O# `k q=~
u< Z.. QiH \+< O|OkOz# = x"kH# Oe.
\+<# qKiOK û (Procedure of enquiring petitions - land, property,
crime, community related) :
\+< JOk#"O@< fH=# K~:

1. \+< JOk# "O@< H il~ K P q=~ ^ qK~}K P q=~`
~j^# ~k ^~xH JO^*e. 2. =z# \+< <~Q =z#^ H L#`kH~
#O_ =z#^ P# q+=# _ Q=xOKe. 3. JOk# \+<x ~O= XH
@`y# <~xH O|Okz#^` "O@< H il~ Ke. 4. JkH~ a) for
necessary action (b) for enquiry & report (c) for Disposal Jx U^< \+<#
ZO_~ K#_ _ J=~=#O> ^~ \+< H #"^ Ke. 5. JO`
=# H #"^# O^~= uiy =~H \+< =, ^~ \+< H ~Ox
*Q`Q ijeOz U"< #`# JO H ^~ LQ_#q LO> "\x
ijeOz ^~ \+< H _s` @Q O|Ok` H~ O=#. ._. XH
H LOKH"e. 6. JkH~ #Oz =z# \+< H#"^ K# O^~O, ^~
q+x è* XH i~# .S.P~. H` @Q ^~ L#`kHiH
O=# 7. JO`HO_ JkHi Xil# \+<# O# O^~= i~`
@Q Xil# \+<# _ [` K=#. H~< H l~H `# O#
O^~O i~` @Q \+<# Oe# J=~O ^. 8. JQ [ <~Q
\+<# Wz# O^~ _ @^y# <~"` H< 154 P~... "~ H#"^
K Z.S.P~. Hx LzÒQ ~kH JOkOKe. 9. Hx O^~= \+< U^<
<~= [iy#@Q ZO\ =K~= LO_^. JQ Hx O^~= JkH~
q == He# << Hy[| <~O` _# \+< _ i~ J_y#_
`H ZOHs i~ O=#.
\+<#qKiOK q^#=:
1. "@"^@Q ~kx qKiOz, J`x \"O\# iH~ Ke. 2. qK~}O^~OQ
U^< @`y# <~= [iy# H= a qK~}kHi Z.K.F. J~#@~` "O@<
H il+~ Ke. qK~}kHi HOk ~|Ok J~#@~` \+<#
H^~=` "O@< Z.K.F. QiH JO^Ke. 3. Z.S.P~. #O^ \+<
~O= =i \"O\ ~O= ~O_ O^~e. 4. \+< ~# #
qKiOz "i \"O@# _ iH~ Ke. 5. qK~}=y# `~` L#`kH~
i~ J_y# O^~O "iH ZOHs i~# O=#. 6. ZOHs i~ #O^ D HOk
L & O
185
JO# O^ =~=#. Z. \+#~ ~, x"=, \+< `k. a. \+< x P~}

q=~=. . ZOHs O^~OQ HiOz# H q=~, qKiOz# =i
iH~ K# \"O\ q=~. _. \+< fH# K~q=~ W. HO@~ \+#~ ^Y
K# q=~. P~}# XC<_? H =u~HOK_ ? J< q+=. Z.
ZOHs JkHi H Ja =i u^#.
ZOHsi~ H}:
1. ZOHs i~ g#O` OQ LO_e. 2. ^~ i~ ZC_ _ qK~}x
JO P^~_ LO_ Hh Lg^, J"" g^ P^~_ LO_~^. 3.
LyOK + ~OQ LO_e. 4. ~Q ~e. 5. XH JOx ^^
#~=$Ò K~^. 6. ZOHsx ^"#O` `~Q =yOz i~# ZO\ PO
O_ JkH~ OOKe.
ZOHsi~ W"e# ^#` H==:
1. ~Ru, ^x, Q=~~ =i =Y=Ou #O_ =z# \+# 2. Oqx~
=i W`~ =O` #O_ =z# \+# 3. p H@s =i OH@s #O_ =z#
\+# 4. ~"O@ =i ~R# #O_ =z# \+# 5. _.l.. Qi
#O_ =z# \+# 6. S.l.. Qi #O_ =z# \+# 7. _.S.l. Qi #O_ =z# \+#
8. Z.. Qi #O_ =z# \+# 9. _.Z.. W<H~ Qi #O_ =z# \+#
qÔQ ^#` H== q=iO|_#\H \+<x P~} ==
=i K~ J=~x |\ ^#` =~=K. ZC_< ZOHs i~# O@ Jx"~
H~} =# P= J=H= L# _ XH =Ô`~ i~# JkH~
O= LO@Ok.
@O| `Q^JsqK~}(Enquiries regarding family feuds)
^~}OQ @O| `Q^ QiOz "\ i~O QiOz l .. QiH ^
._..F. Q~ \+<# O^~. J\ \+<# l ..Q~ ^
._..F.Q~ "\x qKiOz "\ `Q K~ fH# xqÒ O|Ok` b+<
.S. O^~. P qÔQ =z# \+<# .S. OQ Qx ^ `# HOk
|Ok K` qKiOz `Q K~ fH=K. \+< qK~}O^~= qK~}K
JkHi P \+< ^~_ LO_ P O`=# "o J`xx, P @O|Ox =#,
K@ WO_ "ix =i Q= ^# He }OQ qKiOKe. @O| `Q^
Q H~} H#Qx g` P `Q^# i+iOK@ H$+ Ke. x _ "iH
HxeOQ x~Oz "\ i~xH `Q K## JO^Ke. `# i~#O^ qKiOz#
OQ`, "\ i~xH =~= "IIq+, P \+< `î K~ J=~=?
^ Jx `# i=~` JkH~ è*e.
186
L & O
J#=x`, <~, K_ =~# Hey# = QiOz qK~}(Suspects, Criminals, Bad

Characters and etc)
^~}OQ J#=x`, <~, K_ =~# Hey# = QiOz qKiOz,

`= "i H r=# q^#=, <~ Ki` QiOz `=x JkH~ #Oz =z#
\+<# O|Ok` b +< .S. OQ Qx H `# HOk JkHiK
qK~}[iOK=K. J\ \+<# qKiOK O^~= <~ =O_ O`=
"o JH_ ~OQ "i QiOz qK~}Ke. qK~} QOQ "~ `= Z
rq<~, "i r=# q^#O Z LOk , <~ i` K~ K<~ H H+_ x K
r=#= y<~, "i x =i s +\ J=~=, "~ Z=~< H` =#
H<~ H `"i`< LO@<~ "^Q JO=# `# i~ è*
JkH~ Oe.
`, \eO L``, @H ^~K@ J=~"# # =OE~ K@
J~ ~ Ki`# ijeOK@ (Verification of Antecedents in view of issuing
licenses
for Arms,
Petroleum
products
and
temporary
storage
of
explosives (Crackers) etc.,) :
l Z=~< = ` # H~, \ |O x~}# H~

=i @H# HiOz, ^~K # =OE~ H~, l HH~ QiH J
KHO^~. O^~= P = ~ Ki`# ijeOK@ =i "i JH+<
~z# =K~= ~#^ H^ Jx ijeOK@ l .. QiH O|_#. l
..Qi#Oz J\ JH+< O|Ok` i W<H~ QiH O|_#. ^~ JH+<
^~ .S.Q~ =HQÒQ qK~}K\e. `# qK~} P = H ~ Ki`, "~
QÒ U"< <~= <~, "i U"< Hq# H H~ O_OQ
L#", "iH # =OE~ K# _ "~ J\ ## îxQO ~K^~ H
K@ =u~H H~H qxyOK^~ "^Q q+=# qKiOz `# H
i=~` l .. QiH =iOKe. l .. Q~ .S. Qi i~# ijeOz
U"< J#=#O L#K .a. |OkK` =~Hi qK~}[iOz, .S. Qi H
i=~ ~#"? H"? Jx x~iOKHx `# H i=~` l HH~ QiH O^~.
+ OK q^
(S.B. Duties)
u l + OK =O@Ok. WO^ xK "~O^~ ^ ^ =O_,

~[H, =` H~H, q^j q=~, JOH q=~, HiH, qî,
~` PO^# "^# =K~x HiOz l .. QiH JO^*~. + Oz
q^ WOKqOK Q_Ki == = LO\~.
L & O
1.
2.
3.
187
+ OK J##k b Y XH qQO.
D qQ= K@ =u~H H~H= O|OkOz# ~ =K~ H~}KOk.
g~ b +< Ui x~O`~= OKiOKK K@=u~H =i O q^
K~ O|OkOz# =K~= HiOz JkH~ `y# K~ xq`=
K~"^~.
4. + Oz l Z.. QiH =i `=# K=, H =O\"~.
5. Z.a. ../K.. =i |Ok `= q^# Z.. Qi L`~
"~ K~.
.a. H ^~}q^:
D HOk ~# |_# "\ =O^ =K~O HiOK=#.
1. *OuH OQO HeOK K~.
2. Jx ~H=~# ` =u~H H~H.
3. ~[H <, q^~, Hi K~, ^~, ", T~yO.
4. =``` O H H~H.
5. =YOQ f="^ H~H= =O^Q =K~= HiOK@.
6. q^j "^Q "i ~, g ij#, Q_K~ H~H.
7. ` L^Q= x=H"# "i qK~}.
8. q.S.. =i q.q.S.. Q = QiOz =K~O.
9. # ~, i_H =K x`"#, =Y"# =K~O HiOK@.
10. PH~=# L`~=# Q=Q qK~}[~@.
qK~}[~ û :
1. + Oz JkH~ qK~}# QOQ LOK=#. 2. qK~}JkH~ U
q+=# QiOz qK~}KK<~, P qK~} O|OkOz# = qK~}q+O
`~^. 3. qK~} O|OkOz# JkHi ZOH~sH O|OkOz# =YL^=
`H"e. 4. qK~}JkHiH Ò^~@ =O_~^. 5. i` ==# |\ H
=Y`# |\ qK~}[~=K#. 6. qK~}JkHi qK~} O JkH~`
x` O|O^= He LO_, qK~}H Ja=$kx Z\ H_ Ò@ `y#
K# ~==#. 7. qK~}JkHi `# O# JkH~ `z# qK~}# Kkq
` LO> =iOK=#. 8. qK~}i~ =HQ` Ja=#, T#
i~ #O_ f"=#. 9. q^j O|OkOz# Jx qK~} ^``
"# JkHiK K~OK=#. qK~}JkHi i~# OQ ijeOz O`HO \
188
L & O
JkHiH O=#. Jx qK~} QOQ LOK=#.10. l `H qQ=

^~}H qK~}HH, lx b "iH Jx <~ ^~, ~[H
xq`=~# H, P^, =O^QO_ =y, _ ^~=` O|O^=#
H HiOK=#.11. l .. Q~ l b J=~=~#
=K~=# UO\ P= O_ èK=#. 12. ~[H <~#,
J#=x` #, PO^ # H~ # qKiOK # _ O H uH x }`
OkOK=#. x} # iQ}xH fH# =#.
+ OzxiH~ (Types of records in S.B.):
1. Agent Files, 2. A,B,C, lists of suspects, 3. Chief office circulars
on SB matters 4. Current and Despatch Register of confidential Papers,
5. Confidential Pamplets for books of
reference, 6. File Register,
7. History Sheets, 8. Index Cards, 9. Instructions for use of Civil Cypher

and List of Holders, 10. Intelligence Security Documents 11. Instructions
manual
14.
for DSB's 12. OCs of Daily, Weekly reports of SP 13. Party Files
Personal
Files
15.
Register
protection of VIP's 17. Secret
of verification
roles,
16.Rules
for
Abstracts 18. S.B. Circulars 19. States
Who's Who 20. Subject Files 21. Voluntary Organizations
~Ki` ij#=i ~ (Verification of Antecedents & Passports):

b qkx~} Z=~< =H H ~ Ki` J=~"# =O `Q
qÔQ i q=~= HiOK=#. J\ =H H Q` Ki`, iQ `H=_O K
J=~O. J `H=_O=# J`x H Q}Q}=, =~# ^`, ` `
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H~ ^M KH# =H J`xH O|OkOz# q=~=x W, J`# q^
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^~M KO\_. P ^~M l b JkHi qK~}H~ O|Ok` .a.
O`_. J\ ^~M# .a. |Ok qK~}K, J`x ^~M O^
O^~z# JO ~#"? H"? Jx qKiOz P =H ~ O^@ J~_?
L & O
189
H^? J< q+# l b JkHiH JO^K_. i~ l b JkHi `#

H Ja# `` s[# ~ JkHi, ^~^ "iH `y# K~ xq`=
O`_.
~[H s QiOzqK~}(Enquiries about Political Parties):
aH g\OQ, T~yO, ^~, OQ~ , |O^, ~" O\
O^~= b x=Oz =O^ *Q` K~ fH#H, i# |O^| U~@
KH` z# O@# _ ^ O`H O@#Q =i [ }, P
#+= HQK#. b =O^Q ~[Hs H =K~= `Hx,
=# J=Q# KHx, Ou^` q`= HQO_ K_=#. WO>e*<
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O |@H è@@ ^ ~OQ _ K~ _ =K#. ^~}OQ P
~~ D PO^## K@ =K#. JO\ O^~= b "O@< J~
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K^~. WO>e*< ^~ x["# <x H#Qx i# K~ fO> `
PO^## ^"#O` =~ P=.
~[H s"\ J#|O^ O (Political Parties - Frontal organizations):
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J#|O^ O# U~@ KO\~. D J#|O^ O ^~ `= s H
Ô`#, qk, q^<# K~= K@ =i `= =Y`# OKH=_xH
qq^ ~OQ J#Q L^Q, Hi, q^~, =, ~`, == Hi,
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Ô`" PHiOKH=_xH =i sx \+ ~KH=_xH uO\~.
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*Q` K~ fH=OkQ H~=#. Ou ^` ZO\ qÒ HQO_
O|Ok` JkH~ K# K=#.
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=`~=~# J~ `xH =i OuH#Q}OQ x=OK [ qÒ
HQK, Ug èx [# =` ^+=< = _"#. JOH ^
L & O
190
"Ò P# ^KH#@, `Q@@, J=# Q~@, KO@ "^Q

K~ _^~. g\x x~kOK@ D HOk q+ =O^Q =K~x HiOz
`y# *Q` K~ fH#=#.
1.=` LkH` $+OK O`, 2. ~= =`H [iy# 3.
qq^ =~ =^ L# `Q^. 4. QÒ =`H îf# O@#.
5. =`H# [i =$u Hey#@=O\ = H *a` H~}6. =`H
<~# ~KQ> = *a` 7. =`H# P~Q fHx <~= [i ~_ *a`
=i 8. P^ H~}U = #O_ K|_`#k, "\x ZH_ ^z\<~
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giH O|OkOz HOk =K~x HiOKe.
Z. H~_H\# ~_ =i "i K~, "i @O| Ki`,"~ <~ K O`=.
a. J"@. . PiH u. _. ~[H |=. W. "~ <~= K q^=. Z."~
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x~iOKx, `y# =O^ *Q` fH=#. O =u~H H~H x~OK =
QiOz, "i LxH QiOz, "i "~ "^g, "i ~[H O|O^, "i PiH
uQ` =i "i H =H Q` rq` Ki` "II# q+ QiOz }OQ =O^
=K~= HiOz, O|Ok` JkH~ P =K~x è*, "\x
gHOz ,
q+` "\ = ZO\ Ou ^` = `Ò_ K@ H~O `y# K~
fH"e.
qî O=i O (Students organizations and unions)
qî O ZxH uO=`~=#HHi x~OK^~. Hh D ZxH
s WW J#Q}OQ s ukH [~Q#. x# ZxH HH
~} îf#. JO\ =O Hu@, ^_ "^Q#q [iQ
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D ZxH == f="^ Q qq^=, H, L#`
qÔ Q " LO^~. q^~ q^ O=`~= [~Q qq^ =#
fx PO^# PHi`Q^~. # ~# f="^ q^~# Òz
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L & O
191
q^~# "i s # x=Q# K^~. D H~}= =< è"# q^~

q^# xe" f="^ Q K~K<~.
D ~A K ~[H =i =`<^ s, "i < q^~# "i
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L#k. LÎI *f qî x<, _O\ _~+< P WO_ "IIq. ~[H
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1. Jx qî O ~, "\ ~[H J#|OÔ 2. qq^ qî O ||
3. i O|O^=# < =i "ix J#iOK"~. 4. qq^ O`H
O@# OK# q^~ *a` 5. q^~ L# qe>O@ 6. ZxH `n,
H~H==, qî x# ~O=, Kx~# qî < O=ìH= "II
7. x# =^ `` ^~} 8. Ou ^` qÒ HeOK = 9. `
=i qq^ JkH~ fH# x~ =u~HOQ ", x<^ =i
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x"=O_@. 12. q^~ H K~, "i qk q^#=, q^ O H
Jk` QiOz iQ è LO_e.
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`= `= ikx L^` "i "i ik =" x~Oz \H,
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b q^~` =i L^` =Oz O|O^ U~_ b #=HO
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H~H=# J= K_O L^Q JÒ` HH ` x~~. =#k OH= ~[O
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K# "Q<# J= K# f~ `##|\ JkH~ s q[x ^ "x [
x~~~. Ò K> J<H H~H=#, q^<# J= K HH ^` Q
L^Q ZO` JOH` =O`, z`k` x~ P H~H= q^< JO`
=~=OÒQ J= [~Q`~.
L & O
192
=# ~RO QiO Ok# L^Q O =~ 87 =~ L#q. ~O^

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1. PO^^x <<Ql>_ L^Q OO
2. ÒQ} <<Ql>_ L^Q OO
3. PO^^ H>i\ L^Q OO
4. PO^^ ` <= `~Q` LOO
5. PO^^ ` _=~ OO
6. PO^^ ` P~ OO
` L^Q O H H~H= =i "~ q+` K@
## QiOz =O^ =K~O HiOK_O K =Y=~#k. L^Q O|OkOz#
qq^ = Z\H_ `xH q*, KiH, " <\ W=_O =O\
K~ ^~ P = i~xH J\ O H$+ K<~. Hx ~ Hx Y
" K#_ Qx, W`~ PO^# H~H= K#_ Qx `xH W|Ok HeQ iu
=O@Ok. H=# b "~ Ò U"< H` =~ q^< H H~H=
\#_ L^Q O < H HêH "~ OkOKf~, K> H~H=
QiOz ~OQ =O^ =K~O HiOKe. qq^ x# "i` =Oz O|O^
Hey LO_ "i` xÒQ "ey` "iH b #=HO Hey, "i =^ #O_ =O^
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HiH O "\ = (Industrial - employees)
qH O Z_ qH =# i+iOK@ PO^# K@^~.
qH x# PO^# [~Q`#_ "\x x~kOK@ b D HOk
=K~= HiQ LO_#.
1. H~Q~= OY, qH O, ~[H J#|OÔQ "\ Q,
<H`= "IIq.
2. x# JO`~` H\@
3. "<*"O\` x< <xH L# O|O^ U"<
4. " [iQ J=H=, P =i H J=\, ^Qi q+` [iQ
H~H=.
5. QÒ [iy# ~} =i P ÔO
6. ~`, ~`b JO`$H ~[H H~} "~ qq^ s ^~
Ô K|_# O^~.
L & O
193
" OY ~`#, b# ` Hi` qq^ ~H=Q =i

s @} `z PO^# K~OKKO^~. nxH O|OkOz# =O^ =K~O
HiOz `y# *Q` K~ K\e.
``~ OH~H ( Activities of Non Governmental Organizations)
Ò Z< ``~ O Ò "~ =[ H~ fH#
x~ iQ J= ~K#@ KK@ Q# ^ [ U^ XH JO=
H~ JOkOK@ Q# U~_`<~. D ``~ O Hx =[ a=$k
HOQ =[O ~x ~# Jqhu, OKQO_ `#O, ==, @|_^s, HiH
==, = , P~QO "IIQ JO# "i "i "O L^Q @Hx
~uO|= qOz x K<~. Hx Hx O ``~ O =Q W`~ ^
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JO# `H@ @_xH _ "#H_O_ =<~. H|\ b W@=O\ ``~
O ZO` =~ =*a=$kH, ^~QuH @_`<~ H "i ~ [<
H~ D "O# LyOKH#K<~ J# q+ QiOz =O^ =K~x
HiOK=# ^` b == g^ L#k. W\ =O^ =K~= HiOKO>
b "~ `H "i ik U~@ K# z#, ^ ``~ O =i "\
H~H QiOz `H=#. J\ ``~ O# x~# =, "\
Q =# =` H "\ H~H` O|O^=# =` O|O^
@H#@~` =# g#O` =~ ~# =K~= JO^Òk. J\ =K~x
JkH~ è =[ H~ LQ_ KO^ O, ``~ O
`q =[ Ja=$kH U=Ò LQ_x ``~ O H~H#
K@H~O x~kOK=# qk b L#k.
=\ , E^= =i H_O^ (Matka, Gambling & Cockfights)
=*a=$kH P@OH J~# =i ^ [ e\ ~H J~# D =\,
QOaOQ =i H_O^ "IIQ "\x x~eOz#_ =*a=$k [iy ^ "_
Ò =_ @ uO_ u#QeQ PiH u U~_Òk. H=# H` ~ b Ok
=\, QOaOQ =i H_O^ QiOz, "i "i +< ik =O^ =K~=
HiOz, Jq U Ô x~OK|_`#^, P Ô Z=iH O|OkOz#^ "\
x~ Z=~, ZO` =Ok W@=O\ K_ =< <`<~ ZO` * ^#O g\
Y~ @|_`#^ g\ = Z=~ _<~ =i Z=~ #+ ~<~ "IIQ
q+ QiOz =K~= HiOKe. =i O|Ok` x~ "i "#H LO_
~[H =Y K@ H~O Hi# K~ fHx q+` Z@=O\ K_ =<
uiy #~=$Ò HO_ K_e. [ W@=O\ =< <#"iK "i PiH iu,
194
L & O
"#H|_#`#O "II "\ QiOz HxeOQ x~Oz [ K`#O fHx ~"e.

W@=O\ =K~O Wz# = `y# `H Wz ÒKe.
` sK~ Ji H ~ Ki`#ijeOK@ (Verification of Antecedents of
the Candidates before joining in to the Government service)
u =H ` s xqOK|_@ =O^ J`x H ~ Ki`,

Q}Q}, J`# `# JH+< Wz#@=O\ =K~=, J`x q^~`, ~, z~<=
"IIQ JO QiOz l + OK _Hx| qK~}K#. ^~ .a. _
Hx| P =HH O|OkOz# q=~# Ji x=# ^=#O^, J`# K^=H#
qÔ O^ =i J`x |O^=, ` ^~ J`x Q}Q} QiOz
`HO\_. Ji QÒ U"< Hq# H <_ H J`x# U"<
P~} L<, QÒ U"< <~= H~K tHO|_ tH# J#qOz<_ "IIQ
JO=# _ qK~}K J\ q+=# .a. W<H~ ^~ l .. QiH
èK#.
-0000-
195
L & O
HO\ ~O x~}
(Control Room Management - APPM Order No. - 912)
b HO\ ~= J#k Jx =Y@} LO@Ok. Wk ~ =Y

Ô. 100 #O|~ JO> èx "~O_~. ZO\ q+x J~< Z_e# ^~ ~^ HiOK_O
2
O|Ok` b +< JkH~ è*_O
3
^x fHO@# K~ gHOK_=
Wk ^qH ~ HO\ ~O [iQ x. Z=~< XH =H WO\ ÔQ`#=
[iyO^x Qx ^ `# L# O`= Z=~ ÔQ~ H<~x Hh .. P~.
K#_ P q=~=# <\KHx O|Ok` b +< ^ JkH~
è*_O [~QÒk. Wk =#OQ HO\ ~O W<Ki P~ x~_. XH <~
=K~= b +< JOk# `~"` ^x ZO\ O^# b +< #Oz
aOzOk, O@# xH "O@< "~ ^ Jx =x@~ K~. +<"~ "o iux
J^ \# `~"` ..P~. ` =QOk.
..P~. Pn#O Hx \eOQ "H JO> Q "<O\~. U^#
O`= z# z# `Q^ [~Q`#_ Hh, x= ^Q~ J~ [iQ
O^~ ..P~. L# \eOQ "<# P O`xH O P O@##
J^H `~. L^: `y H@HO@# O^~
~_ J~ :
Hx O^~ Q "<e _~ K_O ^~ #Q~ ik J#=<ÔQ
uiQ "<e P_O, J#=xè KH K_O O\q ..P~. x~Ok. #Q~
i^ u~Q`# "<e P ^ K_x ~_ H =i KHOQ JO\~. XH
<~_ U^< f="# <~O K "#O ~~=`#_ P k L# Jx b
+<# J~ K~. JO> Jx +< L# "~O^~ J^ xH L^ <~_x
@H"e Jx J~O. '~_J~ Q =z# "O@< P b+< i^ L# JkH~
~_H "o `= =z# =K~= "~ Q uiy "< P_= ^~ xOk`_x
@H=_xH u~. K O^~ '~_J~ =Oz e`# WOk. nx=
<~ J\H_ @|_ J=HO LOk.
L & O
196
Ou^` = :
@}O` J<H ~[H =", PO^#, |O^ "^#q
x~O|_` LO\~. WO\ O^~ HO\ ~" ` K =YO. HO\
~" O|OkOz# Q "#O Ò_ LO@Ok. Q "#O XH _ Hx|,
HO` =Ok Hx| LO\~. g~ "#O u~Q`, QOQ L# =# Q=x,
"i HêH# Z\H_ HO\~" W<Ki P~ `` LO\~.
Q "#= u~Q`# |Ok Ou ^` = =z#_, "\xO\x
g~ Z\H_ HO\ ~" è* LO\~. HO\~" W<K~ P
=K~=#, x~ JkH~ è*_O`@ P O@# "`x =x@~ K
J=~"# K#e |OkH JO^* LO\~.
^~}=:
^~}= [#O_ =K J<H q^# HO\ ~O =^#O
K` LO@Ok. [ K q+ ..P~. # K LO\~. L^: XH <~x U
b +< i~ Ke Jx P_Q@O, WO\#O_ Hx W`~ = Qx `~#
HO\q ..P~. `` LO\~. < OÒ D"\lOQ [~QÒ^<,
<@~ J=`<~< # HHQ ..P~. =O\~.
+< =^ =#O:
..P~. qq^ b +< #O_ =K "*# _ HiOk. L^: XH +<
OÒ qOQ / K qOQ / zOQO\ ~^ = P q=~xO\x
HiOz Jx b +< "~ "* ^~ "~ OÒk. "~ "* JO>
"`~HOQ< HH Jx +< q#_@@Q =dHOQ =K~x OÒk. nx=
+< ikx JO^~ _ "O@< `Q K~ fH=_xH g=Òk.
O^<==:
=K~= =z# "O@< ZO` H==k b O@< x K~O\~ P
H==kx O^< =O JO\~. D =O =## =#~ P^~_ LO@Ok.
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fHx aH "< ^~ g#O` `~Q O@< x K~H"e. JO`Qx "#O
^x T~H ~_^.
=K~= JOk# `~` b ZO` `~Q <~xH K~`<~ J#k
b x f~, x|^` H|^ O\k. ZO` `~Q O@# xH "o` JO` =Oz
e` =~. <~ PKH è_O ^ O@## HO OuO K_O, z#
= ^ =Q =~O_ x"iOK_O g=Òk.
L & O
197
f="^ = L# J@gO`, Qg}O` =Ò O@< xH "

=O^ ~# *Q` fH"e. Wk @}..P~. ikH ~=. H=# P~ x=
JH_ =iOK=.
HO\ ~"L#|OkH ^#q^:
u=O`=Q =K~=# x~OK@ "~ \ b Hx| H `
(Good communication manners of wireless set Police Constable) :
1.
"~ +< #O_ "~ \ =# =K~= JOkOK@ H K# _

"O@< "~ \ .. *Q`_ "~ K q+= =## iQ
HOnHiOz q#=#.
2. "~ \ .. =\_#_ "H< \#O^ Q .\.\. K# Jkq
@Hx 5 H# Py `~"` =\_@ ~OaOK=#.
3. "~ \ .. U b+<H` =K~= O=< P +< H H<`
ez "~ ~O_ J~# `~"`< =K~=# "iH `=#.
4. =K~=# "~ b+< è*#_ +=Q =i `=
=O "iH J~= su K=#,
5. "~ \ Z= =K~=# K~^. =\_#_ HhO xqxH
XHi .\.\. |@<# 5 H# =ke `~"` =m .\.\. |@<# K
=K~=# K=#.
6. "~ \ .. =O^Q i@~ H HO\ ~O "i J#=u fHx, W`~
b+< =K~=# JOkOKe.
7. =K~= WK@ =O^ U b+<H` =K~=# W<" P +<
.. =#= K =K~=# HiOK@ ÔQ =<_ ^ H#Q# `~"`
ÔQ L#@~` J_ =K~x "iH JO^Ke.
8. =\_#k J~# `~"` F=~ Jx Ke. J_ =K~= Hi# ..
=\_@O ~Oa_. J`# K_O i J~# `~"` F=~ Jx Ke. =#=
K# =K~= "~ H=OQ i" KH<~, ^ `H"e.
=K~= "`= i J~# `~` ''~[~ B\ @ Jx K
O+}=yOKe.
9. "~ b +<#Oz =K~= K#k iQ qxOKH~<, W`~`
W|O^ U~_< P q+x i@~ ^ HO\~O "iH è* "i^~
P =K~x HiOKe.
10. "~ \ #O^ "~ =K~= O+}[~QK#_ P ~O_ +< "~
=`" =\_H"e. W`~ ZO\ P@OH HeyOK_^. XH" U^<
L & O
198
J`=~ =K~x "~ +< "iH K O^~= i@~ H i+< fHx

Jx +< `èHOQ 'B\ @ Jx K U +<H` =K~=#
`=<, "ix \ ez =K~=# è*e.
Z=~hJ~O :
b+< J`=~ iu L#_ +< O\ Z=~h J~O K# P<
K=#. P =O +< =O^ QO "# ayOz L# Z=~h ~< Q\Q
"QÒk. J^ =O l L# u b+< "~ \ J~" O_
q#Ok. P O_` @ P^ L# .., S._. <O. _ \ H#|_Òk.
J_ "~ +< "~ J~" O_ =i S._. <O. P^~=Q P b+< P^
L#@ Qi~. J#=~=Q Z=~h J~" K# P< K_^.
l Hx ..O^ ~H}LÔ H~ +< Q# \ O\ L#_
"iHO Roof Top Amplifier System # <H^~.
Roof Top Amplifier System JO> b +< Z_< P^ ==
L#_ +<O\ Q=#O_ HO^ ky =K~=# "~ \ `@
=O =$^ HO_, .. Q= #O_ _ O\ =K~=# "~ \
^~ `@ U~@ K|_#^ '~ \ PO~.
.. |Ok "~ \ QiOz Q=xOK=# q+=:
1
"~ \ 'P< J~#^ ^ Q=xOK=#.
2
Z_ "~ \ 'P< HO_+< LOKH"e.
3
u~A LÔ i@~` XHi =\_ \ HO_+< `H#=#.
4
@sK~ HO_+< L#^ ^ Q=xOKe.
5
@sK~ Z.. iQ =O^ ^ Q=xOK=#.
6
u~A LÔ "~ \ =i @s ^=, ô K~O_ =Q
LOK=#.
~^# >e< ^~ HiOK@, iH~ K@, [#~ _s =i O|Ok`
iH~# x~VOK@
(Receiving and recording the Telephonic
complainants, maintaining G.D. & other relevant records - APPM Order
No. 919)
HO\ ~O #O^ O\ _\ KK# bHx| U^< <~= QiOz

=K~=# Z=~< =H >e< ^~ è#>` J\ =K~=# iH~ K#_ P
<~= Z_, ZH_, Z [iyOk, Zx QO@ =O [iyOk, P <~= K# "i
QiOz `H#=#. k`_ Z=~, ZO`=Ok P <~=# Q~<~ "^Q
q=~= _ P =H ^~ HiOKe. J\ HiOz# =K~=# HO\~O #O^
L & O
199
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(Communication with Police Stations (APPM - 914), with Superiors, Patrol
Vehicles, and Dissemination of Information)
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easing out Traffic Congestion)
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qk x~} ZO` LQ_Òk. U^x <~=Qx , Q\Qx XH O`=
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Emergencey situation and informing the Superiors.)
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L & O
200
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trauma centers, Police Officers and other Departments at the time of
accidents / emergencies)
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vehicle, Alerting and diverting the Rakshak Vehicle to chase or block the
suspect vehicle - APPM Order No. 918)
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riot situations and major crimes, Receiving and deploying forces received
from outside and information to Senior Officers about shortages)
201
L & O
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202
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the traffic at Road Junctions with and without traffic signals)
203
L & O
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2. 2= Q# =O^ =K "#=# P@ Ly~
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204
L & O
\H *" x~} (Managing
Traffic Jams
& Managing Highway traffic
jams and Traffic order on Highways)
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L & O
205
\H *" U~_#_ "< _=~O^~ ^~}OQ Z^~Q =K

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Management)
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206
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207
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PK ~OQ : "< =O^ Qx zOk.
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\H ^` O|OkOz# :
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3. "< #O_ KKHx =z# == "#H Jk +OQ HxOK@
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L & O
208
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WO>e*< WO@~ i\
INTELLIGENCE & INTERNAL SECURITY
209
I &
I.S.
WO>e*< WO@~ i\
(Intelligence
& Internal Security)
b H =Y q^ =K~ H~}_ XH\. =O^ =K~O

HiOK_O = <~#, q.S.. Q =#, Ou^` =# x"iOK=K#.
J^ qÔQ LQ"^ =i f="^ ^+ <Q# uH\ ^ PO`~OyH ^`#
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^xH O|OkOz# Y OOK_= _ x O ^`.
=K~O HiOK qQ :
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Z. ~+ Q_K~ qQ= (State Intelligence Branch):
a. `H Q_K~ qQ= (Special Intelligence Branch):
. HO@~ WO@e*< qQO
_. l + OK (District Special Branch):
W. ^~^ #Q~ + OK (Hyderabad City Special Branch ):
Z. ~+ Q_K~ qQ= (State Intelligence Branch):
~+ WO>e*< Y JÒ` =Y` Hey#@=O\ ==. WO^ =O^
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I &
I.S.
210
P~Q~ .. LO\~. _H~~ =O_ q^# .. =^ qlOz ^`#

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=~x OOkO *_xH H$+K~. _H~~ J=~"# Jx q+
O|OkOz# i =K~x HiOK_O gi ^`. JO` HO_ `# |OkH =K~
H~} `Q , K# ~=_O P~.S.F qk. ~#, W<~~#
U~~KH=_O _ gi =Y"# q^ XH\.
*# WO>e*< H~:
*# WO>e*< H~xH l _H~~ _.. WOK~Q LO\~.
H~~OQO xK |Ok xx =#~_O, HiOz# =K~x WO>e*<
_H~~ JÒ` `~Q OOK_O gi ^`. *# x\ JkH~ `=
J*# O`xH O|OkOz# WO>e*< =K~x HiOz _H~~ O~.
J=~"` `= ~Q# L# x\ _ =K~ H~} `__`~. i~
Jh _ WO>e*< _H~~ P~.S.X. O|_`~.
WO>e*< _~"O\ HO\ ~" :
nx _.. P^~O HO`=Ok W<H~, _Hx|, Hx| +
û q^ x~iO\~. HO@~ > K# =K~x H f O|Ok`
JkH~ =i ~+ ` JkH~ _ "O@< OOK_O [~Q` LO@Ok.
~ O_ i~~ |~:
=Y"# g\OQ, JOc _OQ "^~#@=O\q H=~ K_xH
~O_ i~~|~, WO>e*< J< _H~~ =Ok.
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J_x\" P~ (WO>e*<) :
=K~x i# û, i# + \ ^x OOk` JkH~ i~
K_O WO>e*< Y |Ok ^qH qk. WO>e*< _~"O\ H
H~ i# ==~=O` J_x\" P~ H <`$Ò [~QÒk. L`~
``~ H#yOK_O, iH~ XH û H~O x~OK_O, uiy "\x K~OK_O
~Ô` J_x\" JkHi qk. W`xH OQ JO\ J_x\" P+~, "<[~,
JO\ "<[~, S._ JO\ LO\~. XH Z.Z.F. Hx H# ^` W=|_Òk.
u H< XH "<[~ x~} xKOk. H# x K S._ |OkH =~^~HÒ
=OK_O, "i xx ~"HOz xOuOK_O "<[~ H ^`. H# x~OK u
"<[~ ^~ JkH~ "Òk.
J_x\" P~ (JHO\) :
WO>e*< _~"O\ KOk# qxi =i Zy\" |Ok H
Za+"O@ ==~ P_\ JO_ JHO\ OK KOk. D OK <<>HH
J_x\" J~ ~"H}, xO`} q^ x~i LO@Ok. =Y"# `
@Q PiH=OEs, |Ok ==~ "^~# q+ KOk# JO
=~^# . (J_x++<) ^~ S.l. QiH =i~. ^#Ok# ~~ H
_ Z.F. (P_\) O`HO K~.
a. `H Q_K~ qQ= (Special Intelligence Branch):
~R WO>e*< qQxH J#|OÔQ Wk U~@ K|_#k.
1. D qQxH _.S.l. ^ Q JkHi ^~}OQ W<Ki P~Q =O\~.
J_+# _.l. WO>e*< "i P^~= D qQ= x KOk.
2. _.S.l. Qi P^~= .., _..., W<H~, .S.,
K.,=i .. LO\~. =i l XH~ ^ W^~ W<H~
XqOK|_`~.
3. g~ f="^ H~H \ WO>e*< =i P lx .a. "i
=#=` =K~ H~}K, `~"` _.S.l, .S.a. "iH =K~=
JOk~.
4. .S.a. #O_ f="^ =K~= JOk# "O@< ~R WO>e*< JkHi#
J_+# _.l.. Q~ `xH `Q ~H}xqÒ x"kH# O`~.
5. _.S.l(.S.a) P^~O q^ x~iOK + WO>e*< OK #H\
H~H ~+O#, ~+`~ O`# x =Oz f="^ H~H#
JO`"OkOKO^ `y# =K~x HiOk.
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.
212
.S.a. HiOz =K~= P^~OQ QO_ qQO P~+< x~Ok.

HO@~ WO@e*< qQO:
^, q^j >~i Q H~H, "\ HêH QiOz =i =` KO^
QiOz Q@_xH HO@~ WO>e*< J< L qQO xKK#k. HO^ ` Pn#O
L# Q_K~ == _ q$` ~ >~i H~H x =OK`, Z\H_
=O^ =K~x O|Ok` ~R= K~", J=Ò K LO@Ok. WO\
q+ Jx ~R ` WO>e*< Y, HO^ ` Q_K~ O` =#O
Hey LO_#.
_. l + OK (District Special Branch):
ul b iO>O_O\ "i ~"H} D OK xK#. u l
+ OK W<H~ =i "i |Ok l iO>O_O\ i#
HiOK^~. g~ ^~}=Q D HOk q^ x~iOK^~.
1. u l 3 H 4 .a. .S. LO\~. u i _H~~ XH K.
xqO|_`~. "i "i i ikx =K~x HiOz .a. ^~
. QiH è*~.
2. `= H\~OK|_# ik Ou ^` = L`#"#_ =O^Q
=K~x HiOz O=#.
3. ~[H s H~H, |O^, ^~, Ou ^` OQO HeyOK q+
QiOz =K~= Hi~.
4. q^~, Hi, >_x< H~H QiOz Hi~.
5. ~` =, Z~=, O|OkOz# y@@ ^~ QiOz Hi~.
6. ` L^Q O O|OkOz# < HkeH QiOz Hi~.
7. O H~H QiOz Hi~.
8. ~ J K# J~ #_=_H QiOz Hi~.
9. ` L^Q ZOH J~#_ "i #_=_H QiOz Hi~.
10. KO^ "^ =```s H~H x _`~.
11. f="^, >~i HêH x _`~.
12. q^j #_=_H, HêH x _`~.
W. ^~^ #Q~ + OK (Hyderabad City Special Branch ):
^~^ #Q~ + OK Y #Q~ b Hq+#~ Qi ~"H} x
K#. "i` @ _.S.l ^ Hey# *~O\ Hg+#~ =i W`~ b JkH~
i# HiOK^~.~+ WO>e*< qQ= =i #Q~ + OK ~O_ _
213
I &
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XHiHH~ x` O|O^ Hey =O\~. ~+ _.l. Q~ #Q~ + OK xx

ijeOK^~. l + OK K# q^< Wk x~OK#.
=K~ H~}^` (Different methods of Collecting intelligence):
Q=xH : nxH O|OkOz# =K~= ''f="^ =u~H=Q b ==
J# J^= HO^ W^ H= W=|_#k.
=K~ H~}b Hx| ` (Role of the P.C. inCollection of Intelligence):
=K~ H~} b Hx| H ` ^#"#k. b == #O^
=K~ H~} J`kH =K~ H~}b Hx| K~. ^~}[` Z=
Ò|O^ Hey =O_k g~. =# [ x~=Q, Z@=O\ OHK= O_
q+=# Hx| ^~}OQ `^~. H|\ u Hx| ZO\ q+=
QiOK< =K~O JOkOKO^ Z=~< =O^ =z#_ `QsuQ OkOz J\
=K~qK =HH #=HO HeQ qÔQ =iOz =i =K~qz# =H H
q=~= QOQ =OK`=< #=Hx "i HeyOz =K~x HiOKe. u b
Hx| `# qk x~}H O` x xqÒ qq^ ^= J#Q =~\, x=
, |O_, ~+<, H ^ W`~ ^ OKiOK#_ i~#
Q=x `y# qÔQ b Y xH =K =K~x QOz JkH~ "O@< `Q
K~ xqÒ è*=#.
=K~x HiOK JkHiH LO_=# H} (Qualities required for an Officer,
collecting Intelligence):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
WO>e*< JkHi =Oz =i, èq`@, qh`, JOH`=O Hey,

Z@=O\ i`# Z^~=_xH< ^" LO_e.
W`~ Ja#, PK##, =~##, =#`x J~O KHQQe.
`H"< PH, i^< `Ò LO_e.
u ~A "~ uH# HhO XH>< K^"e. ~_/>eq[< "~# Ò_
g~#_ q<e/K_e. uH =K "~ q+}# K^==#.
=K~ H~} 7 ws "_e. JO> where, when, why, what, whose,
who,whom Jx tOKHx ^xH ["| `~ KH"e. HiOz#
=K~=# "w" ` sA "H"e.
""xH, T =^ L# `_x H#H"e.
`# Jax +OQ, OQ è*e.
~ u+, Hi HOH, =HQ` [< @ PH K~^.
hu, @^, H=tH}Hey =O_e.
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214
10. =Oz P~QO, KHx J@"@ =O_e.

11. L^Q#, J==<#, P"# J^ =OKHQeQ H =~# Hey
=O_, Jx = ^~}OQ =iOK <~ Hey =O_e.
~, " (Source, Mole):
~ (Source) :
=# H=# =K~= JOkOK = ^ aOK@=O\ ` ^ ZHxH
^< (WO@~<\) =O\ "@xO\x ~ Jx JO\~. "i =^ / "\ L# =K~=
HiOK@ Hx ^` J=OaOK= LO@Ok. WO^Q# U*O@#, "#,
W<~~# LyOK_O [~QÒk. `# HiOz, "i H=xH+< ^<# \
K O+} q#_O, H_ + L# =K~x _H_ K ~ =K~O
`H=_O [~QÒk.
" (Mole) :
XH =H U^< XH OQx, XH =Y=~# H~= Qx, =K~=
~|\_xH ~OQ JO^H "o JO^ Ki ~OQ XH "@ Z` L#` ~x
Ki =Oz g}O OkOz# `~"` "iH J#=#O ~O_ J\ O H ~
q+=# "~H O` ^ "~ ^xH K~"O\~. WO^x =Y L^"=#Q
Z=~< =$u =^ Ki` J#=#O =O^x =O^ Ki JO^ Z=iH J#=#O ~O_
H+_ xK L#`#O =K=~ "z K__O. ZO^HO> HOk ~ =O_ ZO\
~O J~< `H=Kx, ~ =K=~ "zKz `~"` =K~x |\
OOK =Hx ''" JO\~.
W<~O@# xqOKH#@-~ aeOQ (Cultivating informants,Source
building) :
b JkHi =YOQ f="^ H~H O|OkOz# =K~x

OkOKH=_xH ~# =i #=H"# "ix ZOKH"e. =K~O WK"i Qi
iQ `Hx, WK =K~x JÒ` QOQ LOKe. _| U*O\ QiOz *Q`
fH"e. f="^ O|OkOz# =K~x OkOK_O K H+O` =i i`
_# x. J~#\H b JkHi `# OkOz# ~# `Q qÔQ aP
KH"e. =xH `y# i`+HO KeOKe.
~OQ xH OOK_O (Infiltration methods) :
U^< XH OxHQx W`~ ==H "i H H~H# q+=#
~OQ =K~O HiOK_xH ~OQ "\xH =# U*O\# O@O. nx =#
=#O XH =Hx ~OQ eH OOz "i Ki` Jk =#, JO^ Ki# "iH `
Z=iH è J=HO ^. nx =# =# U q^"# =K~O H"< @|_O_
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215
=#~ OkOK J=HO LOk. XHi =#O *Q`Q PzOz ~# =Hx JO^ i\
K ^xH< J`xx "_H< J=HO LOk. J KiOK_O ^ s K_O HO` HxH
HO_ n~ HO K_O J=~=.
=K~x JOkOK =H =K~= JOkOK@ Q =Y H~}:
1. _| (Wealth) 2. =^#O (Wine)
3. (Woman)
g\< 3 W's Jx JO\~. WO`HH fH~O` Qx, ^`` ~xQ Qx ^
^H Q =HQ Qx =K~= JOkOK=K#.
Ou^`-=K~ H~} (Intelligence Collection in L&O Situations):
Ou^` = =z#C_ i+iOK_O HO> =O^Q< J@=O\ i`#
`Hx `y# *Q` K~ fH=_O =# J#=~OQ =, =O, =#= =#~
=$^ HO_ K_=K#. J^ qÔQ [ K_ ~ ~O_ KH=K#. XH"
Ou^` = U~_#C_ _ `H}O ^xH H~}x, H~# QiOz "O@<
i+iOK@ H$+ Ke. HOk "\ QiOz =K~O HiOKe.
PO^# (Agitations) :
=[Ox qq^ =~ `= = i~O HO `= Xu_ `KO^
^ K~O OÔ^ qq^ H~}` PO^# K_`~.
q^~ =-PO^# (Problems of Students) :
Q=xH : D JO= QiOz W^ H= ''Ou^` J< #O^ q=iOK_"#k.
iqH q -O (Industrial Labour- Unions):
qH O Z_ qH =# i+iOK@ PO^# K@#.
qH x# PO^# [~`#_ "\x x~kOK@ b D HOk
=K~O HiQ LO_#.
1. `= ikx H~Q~= OY, L^Q ||, qH O ~[H
s J#|OÔQ Q Q "\ <.
2. x# JO`~` H\@
3. "<*"O\` x< <xH L# OO^
4. " [iQ J=HO, H\ `k`~=
5. ~= "<*"O\` [iy# O~} =i P qÔO
# ~# JO QiOz =O^ =K~= HiOKHx ^xx q+Oz =O^
*Q`Q `Q K~ fH=K#.
== Hi ~` (Agricultural labour and farmers)
D =^HO ==^~ =i == b _ PO^# ky
Ou ^` OQO HeyOK_x =#O K<O. L^: H~O@ Ks q+=, P``
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K# "iH #+i~O, e ~@ O H~, == L`` i# y@@

^~, ==O H~ LyOK ^~, i, q`<, ~Q=O^ ^~
`yOK@ H~ ~` PO^# KO\~. JO\ O^~ PO^# Q =Y
H~}O `H"e.
PO^# K# ^xH <`$Ò =OK =H, J`x Ki`, PO^# K J LÔ
QOKe. PO^#H~ PO^# =O^Q #~, H~ `~ K~~. "\
H~H=# ~O@~ =i Pi ^~ `H#=K#. JQ H~`
=^}K O\OQ =^ _ =K~O `H#=K#. ~[H, =` <
K ~KQ@ OQ, "i q=~ `H"e. Hx PO^# K~O HO
[~Q`~. J_ PO^#H~ q+O =O^ g_ "iH Òk. g_`
ÒO^ Hey =O__O =# =K~ H~}==Òk. PO^# =# #+
=~x QiOz "i ^~ _ HO` =K~O ~|@=K#.
f="Ô =i LQ"^=# O|OkOz# =K~ H~} (Extremism
and
Terrorism):
D ~A LQ"^= OK "OQ qiOz#@=O\ =. OKO K

^ LQ"^ K~ =# `=`==`<~. qa# =~ [ L#@=O\ a#
Ja ^~ HO^~ LQ"^ K~ OKO@<~. LQ"^ / f="^
J^<`# P^=# OkOKO@<~. D P^# xHOQ `~
K~OK@ ^ q^ #Oz H#Q K_O K<~. xHOQ `# `~
K"~. f="^, LQ"^ `# J=K<~. f="^ =_ _
^~=# =~\ #O_ H#Q K Z= J= HeOK _ ^~=#
`~ K ` P# ÔO K@O [#, ` JkH~# / L^Q#
KO@O "^Q K~ _K<~. g~ Z=Q 'O_ "< LyOz b#
KO`<~.
f="^, LQ"^, _#"@#, H "< #O_ b #Oz n# ~KHx
<~= _K<~. HO` =Ok _ ^~= HO\H~` =H iH~#
`~=~ K O =u~H H~H== _K<~. W\ i` b q$`
=K~ == U~@ K =K~x HiOz q$`"# K~ fH=#. D HOk
~# q+ O|OkOz =K~x HiOKe.
1. f="^ |=# O`
2. f="^ Q "\ J#|O^ ~[H s, "i Ô b_~, H_~ "i
H~H
3. f="^ K#@=O\ <~= q=~= =i <~O K# q^#O.
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4.
5.
6.
7.
217
[ Ja, O^#
J#=xOK^y# #u~
"i x" O
HxOK#@=O\ =, q^~ =i "i f="^ Q x=H"#
O^~.
8. P^= =i =O^QO_ =y _ ^~= =i "\
=_^~= "^Q#q.
9. `= ikx =O^QO_ _~ QiOz è =O_e.
~[H s-"\ J#|O^ O:
~[H s x~OK H~H, PO^# "^# q+ QiOz
=O^ =K~O HiOz `y# *Q` K~ fH"e. ^~}OQ D HOk
H~H ~[H s =i "\ J#|O^ O K_`~. Jq:
1. ~[H s, "\ J#|O^ O q=~, =".
2. T~yO
3. ^~ 4. |O^ 5. ~"
6. ~~H =i x~~ nH.
z# O@# _ ^Q O`H O@#Q =i [ }, P
#+O HQ*#. b ~[H s H =K~O =O^Q `Hx =#
J=Q# KHx Ou^` qÒ HQO_ K_=#. s |#,
=`H < ^ == q=~ =i [~Q O@#
OOkOz# =K~O =O^Q< HiOK=#.
=` H (Communal Violence):
Q=xH : D JOO QiOz W^ H= ''Ou^` J< #O^ q=iOK|_#k.
=~`Q^ (Factional feuds):
Q= Pk`~ H~}OQ =~HH U~_`~. "i Pk`~ J<OQ
[# |eK~. K H=Q L#@=O\ ``= =# =~HH, Q
U~_`~. =~HH# x"iOK@ D HO^ ~# =K~= HiOK@ =#,
= i~=# K LQ_Òk.
1. =~HH# Q=# QiOK@.
2. =~HH < "i ||, XHi =~Hi Jk`= "^Q#q.
3. D =^ H= =i QÒ [iy# HH.
4. P^, =O^QO_ =y =i _ ^~=# =~H#@
5. ~}[iQ J=H O|OkOz# =K~O.
218
I &
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6. JH= O^# x =Oz, O^< =~# `H#@.

L^ : ÔQ ~ `s, J=HO, =\, E^ Q$ "IIq.
=K~x HiOz `y# *Q` K~ fH"e.
ZxH
(Elections):
ZxH O^~= ~} K~Q J=HO LO@Ok. H=# =O^ =K~=

HiOz ^xH J#Q}OQ K~ fH"e. D HOk =K~=# HiOKe.
1. H s, e` s =^ L# ~}.
2. P O` [ =<"
3. Of, *f s LxH Z =Ok.
4. <xH sO^ L# JO_Ô_
5. QÒ ZH< [iy# Q@
6. eOQ H J~} _# = q=~=.
7. H h~Qx, WO _O, \ ~ zOz"` "^Q#q
8. , =` ~OQ HH
9. ZH< `~` Q= iu.
sH (Examinations):
` q^ q^#O sH J<q HH"#q. qq^ x=i\, ~, Hg+<
P^~= qq^ ~ sH x~}[~QÒk. sH JH= _ O@~,
=, ` bH O^~ "^# "\ QiOz =O^ =K~= HiOz
P Y`, ~` =#O KHx `y# *Q` K~ K@=#.
W`~ i<Y`=#= (Liaison with other wings of Administration):
=K~ H~} W`~ Y H H~= ZO` J=~O. H=# "i`
Ò|O^ Hey LO_e. D HOk O^~ W`~ Y #O_ =K~= HiOK=
LO@Ok.
1. ~ *s K H~= ^~ ~ =# "i q=~ HiOKe.
2. WqQ+< P ^~ q^ U q+" ~\<~, ZO` HO J#=u
Ok=<~. =# Ô #O_ "o# =H U H~}O K` q^ "o<~ J<
q+x `H=K. H~= ~ *s K@ =O^ [iy#
ij## QiOz `H"e.
3. Z~~~ JkH~ =^, \" U[h =^ _ =K~O HiOKe.
4. Hx q^j KO^ " O "\H Q J#|O^ O` Ò|O^
U~~KH#@ ^~ =K~ H~}^==Òk.
219
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5. ~ ^~M^~ q=~# Yz`=Q =<? ^ Jx ijeOK=#.

nx Z@=O\ OQ~^. Wk ^ ^` =Q i}qOK=K.
6. +< ikx @, _ q_k K# q^jx q=~ #"^ K#k,
xk, @ |Okx J_y ZC\HC_ èH#=#.
7. J^ qÔQ ~"#, ~_ ~"}, "^ P~Q, * "^# Y` =#O`
==iOz <~, <~ =K~O `H"e.
W`~ q+ =K~ H~} (other areas of intelligence collection):
# è# q+< HH HOk "\H O|OkOz# =K~= HiOKe.
K@q~^"# P^= =i =O^QO_ =y (Illegal Arms and
Ammunition):
^~}OQ OH =u~H , =~HH^~ =i JH=OQ [O`=#

"\_"iH JH= P^ J=~O LO@Ok. g~ Z=Q <@ `#
"_Ò\~. D <@ `# `~ K@ LyOK W# =y =i
=_ ^~ `~K ` q+< x =OKe. JH= P^# ~"} K
"i x =Oz =K~O HiO_e. +< ikx J#=u Ok# P^,
=O^QO_ =y _~ (Licensed arms / Explosive dealers) x =OKe.
=Ô =~ (Liquor dens):
~` Ô =Ozh\, Qh\ = L#\H =^xH H^=^. =YOQ
ZH# O^~OQ qq^ ~[H s `= J#K~ Q}x "#O\ LOKH=_xH _|,
=Ô, =OO Z~"O\~. #Hb Ok, <@~ `sH J`kH ^#` WO\~.
XHHi #Hb =Ô, On qOK@ =# Ô, ~+O J<H =O^ =Ok
KxÒ\~. <@~ JH= `s HO^, Hb On `~ K =~ x
=OKe. "\H H=# =_ ^~, "\x `~ K ==# xO`} LOK,
ZH* _~"O\, ~ _~"O\, ~"# _~"O\, `xH H` Y
=#O` JH=OQ x= LOz# ~# <#= K "i K@~OQ K~
fH#=#.
E^Q$ (Gambling Houses):
<~ `= OQ aOz# _|# =< Z= Y~ K~. J@=O\
=< EÔ XH\. EÔ P_@O, P_OK_O, JH_ =K"i` PiH "^g
[~_O, EÔ _| Q@O> ~} _@O ~^~}O. b =O^Q
E^ ZH_H_ [~QÒ\~, "iH ~ Z=~ W<~, JH_H K~H=_xH
=~ Z =<~, Jx `H"e. JH_ x =Oz` qq^ <~ O|OkOz#
<~ _ @|_`~. E^Q$ H#y` ÔQ`< J=HO Wz#@ J=Òk.
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220
O_Q, u~<, L`" O^~ E^=# JkHOQ x~~. D E^ Q$

x =Oz JiH@ ^` =# b "i LOk.
=aK~ Q$,=#+JH=~"} (Brothel houses, Human Trafficking):
=#+ JH= ~"}, =aK~O D ~O_ <~= XH^x` XH\ =__
=O\~. HO` =Ok <~ =#+# (=YOQ z# =i =`#) ~"}
K~. z# # aHO Z`H=_xH, q=O` W xK_xH, Hx J~
^ Q]O, XO> ~ H~ *HQ LyOK_xH ~"} K~. Hx O^~
îÔ` èÔ_, ^Qi |O^= # J"~. Hx = #
JiOz J" =~ J~} _Ò\~. =` = =@ K
=aK~ Q$ J"~. XHHi îHO` =` |=OÒQ _ =$uH
"t~. JO`~` s~ J=" xqÒ Q_ =#+# JH= ~"} KO\~.
HO@~ <~ (Cyber crimes) :
Q` Z< ^Q HO@~ LQO L#\H K@O J= K U[h
HO@~` O|OÔ L# <~# QiOz JO`Q ^$+ iOK^. [ HO@~
JH~` ~Q_O, =HQ` HO@~ ~=_O, "\x Q$, H~, "}[
HO^, O "^Q K@ LyOK_O, "\H P<< J#O^#O J=@O =#
HO@~ P^~ <~ iQO^ Z= J=H U~_~.
HO@~ <~ W\=e HO #`# OHuH >Hr` @ =z# H` <~.
D ~A Jq =^H~OQ `~~. =HH, P O|OkOz# O^ <~H<
D <~ "~Q LO\~. èHQ O H=_O, =O KQ JO^@ LO_@O,
HO@~ "\H~ <~ P^xH LH~}Q JO^@H =K~. ~# H
=~# i^ H=_O = Z= Ò >H <~ JO`zHO_<
LO_`<~. H=# ~` Ò =Q =K~ OHuH G K@O (Information
Technology Act - 2000) J=H `zOk. K@O J= K U[h HO@~
<~@ Hi#OQ ==iOKO^ D K@O J=HO HeOzOk. D =Q =K~ K@O
J= b O `H |~ <~ qQ# <H~. |~ <~ O|OkOz#
=K~O HiOKO> HO@~ O|OkOz# ^qH i*#O LO_e.
HO@~ <~O JO> Uq\ ?
HO@~ <~x Z< q^Q x~zOK=K. '' <~O K_xH `HOQ
HO@~# LyOz K K~# HO@~ <~Q iQ}OK=K. ''Z=~< x*~f
O_ [#O O^x qOz HO@~# "i` =~#` qxy HO@~
"=x .H. P_\ Hq+< x~zOzOk. |~ <~ <O HO@~ <~ i^#,
q+}, HO@~ == ^~ H #i~}O, <\=~, ~ =^=O, H
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(i~) "^Q "\ ^~ i^ <~# i+iOK_O _`#k.

HO@~ <~x =iO` q$ÒQ q=i, ''U =H J~< ^~îÒQ
JO^@ L# <\=~ K~|_ HO@~ ==, <\=~, Q" ^ ^ÒxH
=~ K_O, `yOK_O, #+O K_O =O\q K HO@~ <~OQ iQ}~. _|
ÔQ`<xH, P îxQxH, J=~"# =K~xH, LQ"^ K~# J=
K_xH, |=O` = "^Q "\ H~ HO@~ <~ _Ò\~.
Z=~ HO@~ <~#K~?
HO@~ <~# ^~}OQ Z=Q K^=Hx <}O L# =$u x}
KO\~. giH OO#, P# Z= =## LO@Ok. giH <~ =~# ^
QÒ <~ K# iH~ ^~}OQ LO_^. <}O L#"~ PiH [< ^
L^H ~}` ^ HO@~# îxQO K "i` K~ _` tH LO_^x
qOz KO\~. H`Q 'H~ J# ~` = =$u x}, "@H "tOz
<#O K, =i ^ #, Q"#, OH` "II "\x ÔQ`#O K =~O XH\
|îOk. <~x "Q, L^HO H" ^ PiH [< H" KO\~.
W\= =~R b "\ H~ HOQ i}qOzOk. H~ _ O` "\,
HOQ iH~ LO\~. "\ ''"= H KO, "O kO, "O Ki` $+O,
"O q+O J< OÔ LO@Ok. HO@~ <~xH XH LÔ ^ ^
LO_H=K.
HO@~ ^ _l@ <~:
_l@ OHuH û U^x iH~# <~O K\xH qxyOz#@~` J\
<~x _l@ <~= JO\~. Hx HO@~ LAN, WAN, WO@~ <\ ^ WO\<\`
J#O^xO|_#C_ J@=O\ == KKHx ~ [i <~# |~ <~x
~. J~` O_ J< ^ ~ [iQ <~# HO@~ <~O\~.
HOQ (Hacking) :
J#=u O_ ==H J=u` "tOz, ^`=# =K~x #tO
K@O, q^ K~ QOQ ~Q ^ xH J=E_O, =K~x
`yOK_O, ==# OaOK_O, q"# =K~x `yOK_O, == xH~x
=K~x iOK_O =O\ ^+ _ =H HO@~ i+ 'HOQ J< <~x
K#@Q Ja=iOK=K. W<~+< >Hl H-2000 x H< 43, 66 HO^ D
<~=# QiOz q=iOK|_Ok. ^^Q H\ ~ [i=< =i *tH D <~xH
qkOK|_#.
W"~ kiO (E - mail threats):
==h HO@sH~}K@O ^~ è`` @ ^+e` _ "QH
222
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=K~. HO@~ ^~ =K~x, "~x QO XH z=i #Oz =iH z=iH

J=bQ `= ==k O\x D"~ J#=K. kiO Y O_O, ^+K~O
K_O, Jj ^*O "__O, JH~ z`~=# O_xH D"~# `~K
îxQO K<~. k` J~` "ix =#H "kO QiK
|~HOQ# _ D"~ îxQO HO^ qOK=K. D"~ ^~
z`~=# O <Ô P = K@# JjO îOK W`~ =# xQ_OQ O
H< 'QQ Jx JO\~. nx ^~ "~# _ O=K. nxx QiOz#
q=~}S.\. H 2000 H< 69 O^ ~K|_#k.
W@=O\ <~ ÔQeOK|_, f"|_ =K~x uiy ~|@QQ_O, q"#
=K~O #Oz "~# `yOK_O, xH ~O_ =i# q"# =K~x
#~îOK_O, D"~ ZH_ #Oz L^qOz#k KQQ_O, D"~ ^y#
QQH W"*x "eH f_O J#q W\= Oz# |~ ~xH qQO K>
=Y"# #.
WO^Q# k` <~x QiOz# `~"`, P HO@~ Z@=O\ =~
K~ K~^. WO^= ^xx =K~x x} `H "~ x=@ "_ a\
" û H K q+~. `^~ =K~= U q^"# =~ Qi H^x, q"^
~ÒQ <#= W@=O\ _l@ Hx "@=K.
HO@~ ^~K "=:
WO@~<\ ^~ @s x~Oz _| HiOz, "~= H= XH ==#
J=`=x _| fHx ==x OH=@O, L^Q=# W=x WOKH =_O,
O M`H H K JO^ _| _ K_O "^Q#q HO@~ "
L^~}. W@=O\ H b x} H~O fHx ^~ Ke.
HO@~ WO>e*< (Counter Intelligence):
HO@~ WO>e*< JO> =# ~ =K~x HiOK\xH =z# `=
HêH#, =# ^xH =u~HOQ xK O# Qi, x O, "i U*O@ =~
~`, =Q LO@ ~OQ ` O H~H `H=_". HO@~
WO@e*< q^ JÒ` x`"#" HO_ H+`~"#q _. HO@~ WO>e*<<
Z^~ Q_K~O Jx _ JO\~.
qq^ LQ"^ Q QiOz Z^~ =K~ H~}=i J"OKh O@#
x"~} =K~ H~} J#iOK=# qq^ ^` (Counter Intelligence
about various terrorist groups & Methodology adopted for collection of
Intelligence and to avert untoward incidents)
=# Ô Q_K~O x~# ` WO@e*< O#, "\ `~# xK
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U*O@#, qq^ =Q P WO@e*< O xqOz#@=O\ q^j Q_K~#

Hx\ "i H~H# == K_O D HO@~ WO@e*< HO. =# Ô xK#
q^j Q_K~ Oh ^#OQ <Q =eH H HO x K<~. ~` ^
~[H iux, qÔQ q^#O f~`##, ~H}Y =~O, =i OHuH
~OQ Ja=$kH O|OkOz# JO#, =lH, PiH ~OQ uQ`# `H=_xH
Ò KO\~. JO`QH `= `~ u+# ^|f, `= ~ [<#
H_H=_xH `_ K~O K~. `= u|O^HOQ =# O# ^ ~[H
==# qz#O K, |#~z `= J#OQ "_O\~.
Z^~ =K~ H~}H =YL^:
1. ~`^= U"< ` Q_Ki O x K#@~` "\x Hx@_O.
2. ` ^xH KOk# Q_Ki O / O =# Ô Q_K~ H~H,
qz# H~H [~_xH J=HO O_ K__O.
3. ` ^xH KOk# Q_Ki ==# xs~O K_O.
4. q^j< #=H"# HOîx _ H\ U*O@Q xqOKH=_O.
5. q^j LyOK H~_=~, q^j ^`H~ |Ok ^~ =K~O
HiOK_O.
6. q^j U*O@ =i qe>O@, f="^ H HêH# HO@~ WO>e*<
^~ H#Hx "i K~# x~kOK@, "iH =u~HOQ _s, H< \O
xqOz "i K~# J_H=_O.
=O^ =K~ H~}(Advance Intelligence):
=[O [ "~Q# r=#O yOKO> P =[O Ou ^` KHQ
LO_e. Ou ^` P =[O JOuH x" * r=#O OaOz~
J[_ "^=`~. g@xO\x JiH\O> bH =O^ =K~O HiOK@O
K J=~O. ` =[O Of`Ò, =``Ò, O *_O,
~[Hs _=_, q.S.. |O^|, LQ"Ô / f="Ô =O\ H~H
Kg~`<~. g@xO\ x LOz Z@=O\ Ô@# [~QO_ J@ [#,
W@ b OÒQx J=ÒK, =[O Ou #Q# =O^ =K~O`
H@k@"# ^` K~ K@=K.
" (Mole) : XH O xK P O O|OkOz# ~"#, =Y"#
=K~x =~ O ^ ^xH JO^K"_.
Q_K~O (Espionage) : Q_K~O J<k H ~O =#= <QiH` è ^<
~OO J~#k. XH =H H Q}, |#` JQ XH ~[O H H~H
224
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QiOz, W`~ ~* "~ "Q# xqOKHx Z\HC_ =O^ =K~O HiOz

`y# =O `y# q^=Q x~ f< "~.
P<_ Q_K~= =O^, =Q=, _| LyOz ZO\ =H<< |~K<
"~. HH"} =#= <QiH` qs`"# "^H OO^@K P^xH ^`#
J#Q "H<, "H g_ H"~, =i < WOH W`~ OHuH ^`#
LyOz `y# =K~O Hi<~. D =K~=` XH Ô =~H ^xH
^ Ô JO`~ÒQ qq^ ~[H s =^ [~Q`# i}= `Hx ^xx
Z^~#_xH `y# < KO@<~.
Q_KiH H=# H}:
1. H=tH}.
2. H# `@H=_O.
3. xQ= =i K~^#O.
4. i~ J#Q}OQ He=_O.
5. =Ô =OKH ^xH J#Q}OQ *Q`Q =H=_O.
-0000-
225
I &
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^~}^` x|O^#
(General Principles of Security)
P^xH HO qsÒQ iy# <~ H~}OQ =Y"# =, O `y#

^` HeOK_O b# H =Y qkQ =i#k.
^` - x~K#= (Security - Definition):
^` J#Q XH =HH Qh, XH =# Qh, XH x~}=# Qh H XH ~
=K~= L# "\H, = ^~ Qh, [ ÔQ Qh H H$u [OQ Qh
[~Q= xx qq^ ^` ^~ x"iOK@.
P=H` :
1) `H ^, ^q H~}OQ XH =Hx q.S.. Q iQ}~. gi ~H}H ^`
HeOK=#.
2) q.S.. H s~xH, @O| , P x [~QO_ ^` HeOKe.
3) =# Ô * Ò H|\ [K Z#H|_# < ^` HeOK_=
b H =Y"# ^`.
4) =Y=Q ~"O@ J#Q ZO.., JOcH O|OkOz ZO.Z.U ,
ZO.Z.. [K Z#H|_`~. giH O q^ ^~ =C OqOK
=Ô LO@Ok. H=# J\ "iH b ^` HeOK=#.
5) =Y = ^^ iqH"`, JO`~f H_H~, Q h`~
"^# "~ Hi# _ ^` HeOK=#.
6) =`~"#, OH~"#, PiH~"# =i ~[H H~} =#, #H@,
JO`~f >~i =# q.S.. =C =#O^# "iH ^` HeOK=#.
7) ` =i "\ P, ^ Ja=$kH O|OkOz# O, b+<
=i Z~~~ ~H}HeOKe.
=Y= ^` HeOK_Oqq^ ^ (Various layers of Security)
q.S.. i\ ~O_ ^# = H=. Jq:
Z.JO`~` ^` ==(Inner cordon):
JO`~` ^` == q.S. ./ q.q.S. ~x |\ =HH Ju g= =O_
~ "<` ^` He~. D =< H* Hq\ i\ Jx _ JO^~.
~+~ =Y = \ WO>e*< i\ "~ ^` He~. *f ~
=Y = + >H<Q (..l) ^` HeOk. PO^^ .".
C.P.T. ^` x~OK_xH W\=e HO .". i\ Q# U~@
K~.
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226
a. |~` ^` == (outer cordon):

|~` ^` == P Ui H b "~ ^` He~. ~\ #O^,
|~OQ =^, e_ =^ |O^| =i ~_h HO =^ Q~# xqOK@
=i |O^| x~~.
Q~ ^~}xO|O^# (Guard rules as per APPM Order No. 361):
Z...ZO.P~~ <O.361 #O^ Q~x \OKe# x= x|O^##
q=iOK_O [iyOk. Jx ~H Q~ =iOK x|O^# WOw+ =i `Q
=kOK|_ Q~ ~O "_ ne. Q~ _\ K u =H nx L^tOK|_#
x|O^# K^=Hx P "~ #_KH"e. Q~ x|O^# HO^ W=|_# =K~O Hey
LO_e.
1.
Q~ #Oê OY
2.
Q~ L# P^ =i `\ OY
3.
~u, Q [~ LO_e# ["# OY
4.
~u Qx, Q Qx xqOK|_e# H ["# OY, "~ LO_e#
O, "~ Ke# q^ q=~}.
5.
~u Qx, Q Qx, ~ ["# Hey LO_e# P^ q=~
6.
H H iqu
7.
H Z@, kQ@ QiOz q=~
8.
O\ ib HO #_ q=~
9.
H K=# =Y"# ==, Ô q=~
10.
Q~ P~ q^
11.
Q~ U^< =Y O@# [iy` ^xx "O@< O|Ok` b +<
è# JQ`x QiOz
12.
J__ Q~# `xv Kx +< JkHiH Qx, i W<H~
Qx K#.
13.
Q~ _\ J^ K "i f="# K~ fH#|_Ò^x KiH.
Q _\ LÔ 6 QO@ #O_ OÒ 6 QO@ =~, ~u _\ OÒ
6 QO@ #O_ =~\ ~A LÔ 6 QO@ =~ LO@Ok. H H_xH O\H
^~}OQ x~tO|_# HO 3 QO@. Hx = `H L`~ H H
iqux 2 QO@Q x~t~. L^:- l >[s Q~, Q=~~ H W`~ q.S.. Q~.
Q\ @ O\ _\ K# Hx| ZO` HO H =<_, JO` HO Q~ =ke
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227
=K. uiy =z# `~` J`xH U^< èH \ _\x Q~ P=~}< x~tOK=K.
Q~ P~ =Ò HH$` f~H=\xH ` W`~ U xH## Q~ =ke ~^.
XH" J`= ~"` Q~ XH x~ Hx|# W<KiQ xqOz |@
"=K. D q=~# YzÒQ O\ib HO #"^ Ke. Q~ P~ Q~x
U Hx|# J~< Hk Hiqu |@ O=K. D q=~ _ O\ib
HO "e. OÒ 6 QOII O\x xqOz# `~` Q~ P~ 3 QOII #O_
6 QOII =~ O\ _\ K# Hx| ~u 9 QOII =~ Q~ =êO^
J#=u W==K. ~u 9 QO@ `~` Q~ =ke Z=~ "~^. 6 QOII #O_ ~u 9
QOII =~ H H# Hx| =Ò ~u 10 QO@ =~ Q~ =ke |\H "=K.
Q~ W<Ki P~ `# |Ok H=OQ _\ K_xH, ~# x~O îOK_xH
^_. Q~ q^h YzÒQ `H#@ Q~ P~ ^`.
Q~ Qx, ["# =^ ZO\ =` ^~ LO_~^. nxH ["|î Q~
P~. J@=O\ x+^ ^~ H#Q# "O@< "\x n#~Hx JkH~
è. Q~ _\ K L^y =^ x~tOK|_# `\ LO_e. Q~ x~tOz# HO
=y#C_ "\x `~"` Q~ _\ K"iH JyOKe. `y# `\ L#@
Ke# ^` P~^. Q~ L# ` _ K LO_~^. Hh <\ =Ò
ayOz LO_e. LyOKO_ =#C_ Jx P^ Q~ ~O#O^ ÔQ LOKe.
u OÒ 6 QO@ ~= 24 QO@ Z=~=iH P _\ =O^ èKe.
Q~ W<Ki P~Qx, W`~ ["# Z=~< JH`Q Q~[~<, "kQ< J\
q+O "O@< .K.F. QiH è~z "~Hix Q~ _\ xqOKe.
O\ _\ K ["#H q^ (Duties of sentry duty police constable):
1. H HO K K~Q LO_e.
2. x~O LO_e.
3. ~~^. J@, W@ J#=~OQ u~Q~^.
4. Z=i`# J#=~ OQO K~^.
5. Z\ i`# `# PÔ =^~^.
6. ib" K =~ `# #O =^~^.
b +< H ^~}^` (General protection of Police station):
1. +< H Mn <, #Q^ < YzÒQ OÒ 7QOII #O_ LÔ
7 QOII =~ =Q~ ["#` _# Q~ LO_e, u O\ H HO 3
QOIIQ LO@Ok. LÔ 7 QOII +< ~@~ Q~ P~ ^` x~i_.
J`x Q~[~ H= x~ Hx| Q~ J~ qkx x~_. D
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228
Q~# .S. ^ K.. `xv Ke.

2. +# P#Hx *Qx, >[sQx LO> g\H O|OkOz# O\ +< Q~
_ x~~.
f="^ q` O` L# b+# =i P~_ J=\ O|OkOz# =Y
K#:
1. #H\ =i >~i O` L# b +<, P~_ Q~# `HOQ
P ^=# |\ ~OkOKH"e.
2. P ^= H <iH ~=, Q~ q_k =i Q~ ~H}H~ H=#
=yx `y# q^=Q U~@ KH"e.
3. |OH~ =i WH |` Q~ # `~ KH"e.
4. `, `\ ~# ^` He P+< ^ P~_ J=\ Z=
^~ O_ ~# ~H}` XH =~=# U~@ KH"e. S_O\\ H~,
H_ +# LyOKe.
5. `x iQ ~O_ Q~# xqOKH"e. P ~O_ Q~ ~# ~H}
He
J=~"# =O `H}" OkOK q^=Q U~@ Ke.
6. b +< ^ P~_ J=\ # ~_ "~ xOQ ^ ~# = HOK`
~H}HeOKe.
7. J`^xH P^ Hey ZC_ K~Q ==i Q~ _\ K "iH,
JO^@ qQ` |Ok JO` `y# ~H}, ~#ÔQ LO_e.
8. [` =Oz O|O^ <HHx #H@ H~H QiOz `H"e.
[ =# Q L^= QiOz, JaO QiOz Z\HC_ `H"e.
9. O\ `# Q~ K# Ui# =i `# JK# =i J#Q `H `\
`xH O|OkOz# s, "@ s q=~ O\ |H #"^ iz
`y# qÔQ *Q` ~K=#.
10. O\ |\ `= #O_ ZO\ x [~QO_ == U~~KH=#.
11. O\ `# _\ =_ QO@ Qh, ~O_ QO@ Qh (x~tOz# "~) K P
=O O\ =ê "_^. J`=~ q+"# _ Q~ W<K~
Qh, Q~ "~\OQ ..x Qx =Oz "=#.
12. O\ P^= _ K =OK=#.
13. O\H `# #Oz `= ~H H#_ qÔQ O\ =O_=#.
14. O\ P~ P ~, .. _ QiOz `H=#.
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15. Q Qh ~u Qh JH~"# = =z# _, O\ Q~# J~

K~OK=#. O\ ~u @ KO* K '=~ J_Q=#.
16. L#`kH~ =z#_ _ O\ Q~# J~ K KO* K=#. =~
J_y J#=uOK=#.
17. ~u Qh, Q Qh O\ =~ == `î O\H Q~ W<Ki Qi
=HO ^` JyOK=#.
sj<<} (Observation skills):
"O\" i\ QOQ == xOQ, "#= `xv K@, ql@~,
Jiz`# "i K@, S._.H~ =i \` iH#@ =O\q Ke. <~
x"~}K_xH ~ ZH"O\ ^~ i ^ K OOK=#. `xv K JkHi
K~Q LO@ `y# *Q` fHO@, J#=x`# ^ Ke. ~ ZH"O\
`y# HO_+< LO_@@ KH"e. \# K =# Q~@QeQ <}O LO_e.
O^~, "<, ^K~#, ijeOz `xv K@ \OK=# <}
(Screening of Visitors, Vehicles, passers by) :
^~}OQ ^# =O`, =M=O`, =O` ~[H s HO^ ~+

< =z#_ s Z`# , =" [~Q#. qa# ~[H s, P s
H~H~ ^~ s Z`# [<x gHiOz , =" "< `~eOK^~.
P , =" [~=`# ~[H =Y, [ ZO\ J"OKh
O@# [~QO_ x"iOKe# ^` b Y LOk. nx H~ ~|_#
[#, "<# xtÒQ `xv K=#. H=# "<xO\H `HOQ iOQ
=# U~@ K g\x ~eOQ iOQ q~~, ZHl" _>H~ =i ~ _Q ^~
}OQ `xv K=#. g\OQ [~Q O`x H~Q qlOz ~O_ =_ O`
_.Z.O._# U~@ K O^~# "\ ^~ =`" J#=uOz `xv K=#.
=Y }OK "<# `xv K# J#O`~O JH_ b |Okx |O^|Q
xqOKe.
"# _=~ =i "#= L# O^~# _ _..O._
^~ `xv K OOK=#. "#= L# ZO\ ==# J~< KH K
qKiOK=#.
\, S_O\\ H~ ^~ =# QiOK@ (Verifying identities with ID cards,
photos, portraits):
^~}OQ q.S. /q.q.S. [~ , "~ | K , Z~~

~ =i ~+# =^ s OY s H~H~, uH qH~, g_ Q~,
\ Q~, ` JkH~, J#kH~# * ux^ [~ q.S./q.q.S.x
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=HQÒQ HH#@ J`Ò î~. g~Oîh J#=uOK@ Ô

H#O^# JO^ =Y =`" HH~ QiK *s K|_#. uH qH~,
g_ Q~ =i \ Q~# "i uH H~= ^~ *s K|_#
S._.H~# ije~z J#=uOK=#. g~Oîx qq^ ~H ^ ^<#
_..O._., K.K.O._ ^~ ^ K J#=uOK=#.
g\OQ =# qq^ H~Q qlOK=#. iH_ H\ _ H~, aH
H~, H~, q.S. H~ QOQ " ûx U~@ K x" Q b
|Ok g\OQ ^xH =K "ix QOQ" ^~ OOK=#. O _[ \" "~
_.Z.O._ ^~ `xv K OOK=#.
Mn x~} H : Mn x~} H QiOz APPM order No.461 #O^
q=iOK|_#k. XH =H b n#= =#_ J`x }xH ~H}HeOK=#
^` b =#k. b Pn#= =# =H H s~H, =#H i`
P^~_ ^~ =H H OH=xH O|OkOz x~ fH#= =O@Ok. <~=
J`x `, =~#, Ki`, = J`x QiOz O~ =K~= ^~~OQ
HiOK= =O@Ok. u <~= ^xH^ `y# `H i` Hey =O@Ok. "@
"^@Q n#=x =HH uHOQ ~H}HeOK=#. J`xH `Q Qx W`~` Qx
Q=, =~}= HQO_ K_=#.
MnH_ i~H}(Custody and Safety of Prisoners):
1. J~ K|_# =Oî P~Q iux ijeOK=#. ^~}OQ P =O
"~ OK` H (Shock) Q~ `= ~= OQO Hey#^x "^# KO^`~.
H=# P =O P`` KH"< =# HO` =Ok HQ=K. P``
KH=_xH LQ_ `_, QA Q, _ "^# iH~, `^ J`x
|@ _ J`xH ^~OQ =OK=#
2. H Qk =# =# O\ b `~KQ `xv K=#.
3. +< ~@~ H _\ K. HO\H HxOK qÔQ, "i ik H Qk =#K
`~KQ "ix ijeOK@ g HQÒk
4. H Qk =# = HêH J#=#= Hey# "O@< H Qk f "ix `xv
K=#. W@=O\q K@=# P`` KH#@ uOz#K "\x
x"iOz "iH Z@=O\ QO HQO_ K_=K. Mn P~Q~"# =
ù#@~` +< [#~ _s, O\ ib |H #O^ ^~ q+# #"^ K
"_H sH H~ @ "" ^~ O=#.
5. b n#= =#_ HO^~ =^~ `Q Q HQKH=_O
^~ P`` uOz "\x b K#@ zfHiOz, ^~ <~x
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b "^~. H=# WO\ O@## x"iOK@ b JÒ`

*Q`Q "ix ijeOK=#.
6. Mn# WO@~Q\ K#_ uHOQ, =#HOQ Q~K~^.
Mn _"_ q^#= (Prisoners - Use of handcuffs):
" H~ " OH~ H v/s _b (1980) H =^~ _ =i H
K# "_O x+k L`~ *sKOk. Mn _ "#_ D HOk x|O^#
`H \OK=#.
1. =^~ K JH~"# =H J~, J`xH _ `x iQ "e Jx
qOz#_, _ "@ H~}= `` H~ iHl+< W==#.
J_ H~ J#=u W J@=O\ = _ "=K. H~ J#=u x^
Z@=O\ i`# @ [~Q`#_ =^~ _ "~^.
2. JO_~ @ [#~ =i W`~ =^~ H~ J#=u x^ _ "~^.
"~ i`~ J< O L#_ H "~ K# <~= K OH~"#k
J~#_, H "~ WO` =# b H_ #Oz i =@ Ò
K#"~#@~`, J@=O\ "iH _ "=K#.
3. tH Y~~ Hx =^~ H~ J#=u` _ "#_, P q+O +<
[#~ _s#, O\ ib |H#, i=O_ i~# `=#.
4. tH _# Mn =i JO_~ > [#~ * L#_ _ "~^.
"~ HH$`= f~H# == =i [# == Mn# |@
f#_ * Q~ JO` [~Q LO_ *Q`Q Q=xOK=#.XH "
=^H~"# Mn Z=Q LO>, P q+O .K.F. QiH è Z=
|Okx ÒKH=#.
5. * L# Mn# HH$`=, [#=# |\H f O^~=
_ "=##, =O^Q< H~ J#=u O^=#. H~ J#=u aOz#
`~"` J@=O\ Mn * #O_ |@ f#_ _ "=K#.
D q+O Q~ W<Ki `# =^ =# iH~ #"^ K=#.
6. H~ #Oz _ "@ J#=u =K , * =# =^~
i=@Qx =~ W`~ K~ K@ `= K<, * Q~ WOKi
^"#O` =~ J`xx `# |Ok =` HO\ K=#.
J=~=~` `y#O` |=# LyOK=#.
7. Pu zH` O^`# Mn H~ J#=u x^ _ "@ Qx, b_OQ
K# " H\ "@ Qx K~^. Z@=O\ i` Q_ = =o#
232
I &
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MnQx, _ g^ #Oz H^x Mn, = Mn, A=< _

"~^. J=~=#O> O^~= J^# |Okx xqOKH=K.
8. Mn _ "Q_^ J# x|O^# LÔ, "ix J^ K@ `y#O`
|O LyOK~^ Jx H^.
9. Mn# PuH fHx "#_ _ "~^. , =$^ ~
=i q Hx =^~ _ "~^. J=~"` Z= |Okx
"iH Z~Q O=#.
=^~x`~KQ^K@ (Frequent search of accused):
Mn @ Z~, H~ Z~, A_+ Z~ K#_ =i <~=
x~iOz# =^~# l * #O_ Qx, * #O_ Qx, O@ * #O_ Qx
.\."~O\ g^ f# == "ix `~KQ ^ K=#. =^~ g^
"l\ Q~ Wz# "~O@, J`x H |_\, =K, J`x H P~Q iux
sHOz =^~# n#= KH=#.
Mn Hh J=~# P~=, h~ HeOK@ =i HH$`= f~H#@
J#=uOK@ (Providing basic Requirements like food, water and allowing to
answer calls of nature) :
1. H Qk =# = OH\ =i _s ~~ K=#. Wq ZC_

iOQ =O_=#.
2. Q\@ Mn# |\H f "iH HkQ ~~t `Q#@ K_=#.
3. Mn LyOK =~Q^_ =Q LO_#@ K_=#
4. u~A L^= Mn HH$` f~H#@ xs` =O H Qk #O_
|\H =^=#. "iH Hh J=~# P~=, h~ H==Q ~~ K=#. Z\
i`# "i |O^=# P~= ~~ K@ J#=uOK~^. ^"#O`
=~ ` Y~` "iH P~= ~~ K=#. gHx H= |O^= `z#
P~=# }OQ `xv K, P~ ^~=xO\h HO` QO `z# "iK uxOz P
`~"` ^xx P =^~ W==#. D qÔQ K_O =# =^~ Z@=O\
q+QO [~QO_ x"iOK=K.
-0000-
233
I &
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=Y = ^` =i =H Q` ^` JkH~ q^
(VIP Security & PSO Dutes)
q.S.. J#Q Ju =Y"# =H. giH ^`~OQ L#@=O\ =C ^ x

[~QO_ K_O b H qk. gi H =Y`# |\ qq^ ~HQ =sHiOz,
"iH K=# ^` U~@# QiOz ||H q=iOK|_ =O@Ok. D H= S.a.,
\ WO>e*<, .S.a., l ..Qi Pn#= LO@Ok. q.S..# [_{{, [_{,
[_, ", ZH, ZH2 H@ysQ =sHiOK_O [iyOk. ~` ^x, ~Ru, L~Ru,
f="# =C L# ~R =Y=O`, uH < _ '[_ H@yi
~H}HeOK|_Òk. " H@ys ".., ".Z.Z., ".Z.., =r
=O`, b JkH~ LO\~. ~R ~ U~@ K# ^` qHHq\ q.S..H
Q =C# |\ ^`# OK_O Hx, `yOK_O Hx ^ `yOK_O [~QÒk.
=Y= =sH~} (Categeorization of VIPs):
=HH Q ^, JkH~x |\ =i "~ J#iOK q^< =i Ô`
=# "iH #H@, f="^ =O\ OH =u~H #O_ =K =C#, =^
f=`# |\ =i gi ~x |\ qq^ H@ysQ ql~.
| |H (The blue book) :
||H J#Q q.S. / q.q.S. ^` QiOz èK H=. q.S. / q.q.S.
~H}xqÒ "iH Q =^ ~ QiOz WO^ #"^ ~K|_ LO@Ok. D |H \
WO>e*<, S.a., .S.a. =i l .. Qi P^~O LO@Ok.
WO^ q.S. / q.q.S. H@ys, "i ^`, |O^| K q^#=,
|O^| J=~=, |Okx _ K q^#=, |O^| xqOK ^`, P
|O^| QiOz q=iO|_ =O@Ok.
q.S.. H@ys - u H@ysH U~@ K=# ~H} (Z++, Z+,Z,Y.X,X2 categoriesscale of protection to each categeory)
[_{{H@yi :
WO^ JÒ` ^` HeOK=# = LO\~. giH ` a. (|\ )
H~, ^Q~ 2{8, 2 Q<"<, 1{3 Z~"~, W^~ Q @ "zOQ H~,
XH~ ~u @ "zOQ H~, =i Z..., Z..., P~.X.. ~H}, W#~ H~<,
J=@~ H~<, ~_h, HO H=O_O\ =O\ ^` K~ D H@ys HeOK|_#.
W^~ ..F. 24 QO@ LO\~. ~O_ Z~, \ a.. *H\ Hey LO\~.
x"=#, H~xH ~# xOQ =i \OQ LO@Ok. O^~ J^ =i
I &
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234
`xv LO@Ok. [_{H@ysH _ W@=O\ ^` K~ fH#|_`~.

L^: ~` ^x, ~` ~+u, L ~+u =i = =# Z+, Z++,
H@wi O|OkOz# ~+ =Y =O` =i HO^ =O` _ =iOk.
''[_H@yi:
` a. H~, ^Q~ 2{8, 2 Q<"<, 1{3 Z~ "~, XH~ Q @
"zOQ H~, XH~ ~u @ "zOQ H~ =i Z..., Z..., Z..S.,
P~.X.. ~H}, W#~ H~<, J=@~ H~<, ~_h, HO H=O_O\ =O\ ^` K~ D
H@ysH =iOK#.
''"H@yi
''" H@yi ` H~, 1{4 ^ Q~, W^~ .X., 1{3 Z~,
ZH_ Ui P~.F.. =iOK#.
L^: ~+ =O`, HO^ =O`
''ZHH@yi
giH `= #O_ W^~ Q<"< 24 QO@ LO_^~.
L^: O.., O.Z.., O.Z.Z., =r =O`, b P~ =i
HH~
''ZH2H@yi :- giH XH ..F. Z" LO\~.
PO^^ ^` qQ= (Security wing of AP Police APPM Order No:927,928)
~x OîOK q.S., =O`, "^#@=O\ "iH =HQ` ~H}HeOK_xH
tH`# ~# i\ P~# `~ K LÔ` WO>e*< i\ qQO
~O"Ok. q.S. ^` O|OkOz# ~ =K~x HiOz ^x q+Oz
O|Ok` Y KOk# JkH~ OOK ^`# _ "iH J*_O [~QÒk.
D qQxH JkuQ S.l. (WO>e*<) =O\~.
WO>e*< _~"O\ O|OkOz i\ qQxH L#@=O\ =HQ`
~H}HeOK ^` ~+ =Y=Ou, Q=~~, _\ H~, p q` @ X,Y,Z
=i Z+ H@ys KOk# = ~H}=Y"#k. g\H `_ q.S../ q.q.S..,
[_, =`k`, <k` =i ~x OîOK W`~ =Y = =HQ`
^` ==~# _ ~"HOk.
=Y=Ou ^`Q (Chief Minister Security Group - CMSG) :
nxx WO>e*< i\ qOQ QOQ H=O =Y=Ou ^` H~ 2007
U~@ K|_#k. nxH .. ~O JkHi WOKiQ LO\~. D QxH _>+<
g^ Z....H KOk# .S., W<H~, _...# fHO\~. WO^x H*
235
I &
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>H< \" (..\..) =Y=OuH uH ~H}HeOk. =i O >H< \"

(K..\..) =Y=Ou x"xH =i H~xH ^` HeOk.
JO`HH .".K.l. =Y=Ou @~ L#C_ H b "i`
=#O Hey LO_ ^` U~@# ~"HOk.
^ ` g H H q \ (S e c u rity R e v ie w C o m m itte e - A P P M O rd e r
Nos,324,325,928):
= =~|_# ^`# gHOK@ Q# J_+# _.l.. WO>e*<

PO.. ^~^ "i P^~O S.l. i\ WO>e*<, _.S.l. + WO>e*<
|~, + H@s (b), ^~}i< qQ= Q Q ^` gH Hq\
XH OII ~O_~ ="" =Y HeOK=# =i HeOK|_# ^` Qi
gH~. l ../ \ Hg+#~ =i l WO>e*< / \ WO>e*< qQ
#O_ ^~ = HeOK=# ^`# QiOz =K~x HiOz P = Q
=C f=` (Threat perception) P^~OQ ^~ = ^`# OK_OQh H
`yOK_O Qh H iQ `yOK_O Qh K~.
H HO\ QiOzq=~} (General out line on Access Control) :
=Y =# qq^ H~} K` H=\xH s H~H~, <, L^Q,
^~}[ =K^xH P~= LOk. nx P~Q fHx q.S.. H `~,
`= q.S.. QiH x `@=K. H=# W =K "ix H=OQ, }OQ `xvK
J#=uOKe. n< H HO\ Jx JO\~.
=Y = ^` H~ H HO\# x~OK@ (Maintaining access control for
V.I.Ps) :
L# = f=`# |\ =i "i H@ysx |\ O^~

#O_ "iH ZO\ W|Ok, =Ô HQO_ H HO\# x~OK=#.
=Y Q ^xH [#O `H_x J_Hx ZH_HH_ q.S.. / q.q.S.. =^ =K
=~ =^ i\x H@k@O K, Z=~ _` "~ ^KQ =K@# xOuOK=#.
WO^ QOQ O^~x |\ L# "ix =i W`~ O^~# _.Z.O._.
^~ `xv K J#=uOK=#. JO` HO_ K.K.O._.` u =Hx }OQ
`xv K J"OKh == L<" Q=xOK=#. ~# Ql, Q_Q, O_
Q, Ô_, H, \ H\, [# ^~ Hi~ "IIq }OQ `xv
K q.S.. =^ J#=uOz# "~ ql@~# O=#.
= ^=i `xv (Frisking & Searching) :
q.S.. / q.q.S.. # |~OQ , =", "i x" =^ =i
"~ | K ^ =# [` @, #`# = =i JOH
"tOz "iH x HeyOK J=HO L#O^ =# P ^H =#
V.I.P., V.V.I.P.
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236
J#=uOK@_ "ix }OQ `xv Ke# J=~O LOk. # J#=uOK

== `HOQ "i H~ U~@ K|_# ~^ "#H H.H.M. D O`
= Hx|` `xv K~OKe. O_ Q#, "iH OOkOz# W`~ ==#
}OQ ^ K O=#.
O^~# Frisking K#_ =~^ ~H=Q, q.S. QiH K_~
~O_ ^ K=#. Frisking, Searching K#_ O^~ Z"#K XHi
"#H XHix =~ OY =Oz `xv K=#.
O^~ xO`} :
=Y =# H=_xH ^ OY [, JkH~, q` =i =Y
H |O^= = =O\~. J\ =# `Q q^=Q `hv K# => q.S. Qi
^Q~ O=#. XHi q.S. / q.q.S. Qi =^ Z= =Okx J#=uOK~^. D
== O^~ =^ =# ~# Q*, Q, Q_Q =O\q }OQ `xv
K_" HO_ u O^~_x uHOQ `xv K OOK=#. q.S. "#H QO
O_ K_=#. J#kHiH=Q q.S. Qix H=_xH =z# "ix J#=uOK~^.
q.S.. =^ =K O^~ H <, Ô_, H, H=~ =i
|=`#, W`~ i# K.K.ZO._.x LyOz }OQ ijeOz
J#=uOK=#.
_ ^~xH#Q#^<LQ= (Use of explosive detectors) :
Explosive Detector : qq^ ~H _ ^~# "\ uH H} P^~OQ
QiOK_xH ZHl" _>H~# Ly~. Wk ZHxH O P^~OQ xK _
^~x, ^x Pq~# QOz Jk U q^"# _ ^~=, ^x H} Uq\ =i
ZO` i=}O H^ J# q+# < ^~ è*Ok. D iH~= H
q+"q@O> Wk =OK,Qe, h\ =i q L# _ ^~x _
QiOk.
DSMD : _ ~ "@ _>H~. q.S.. OîOK = ZHl"Qh U"< "< >
J=HO L#O^# J\ ^=# _.."._. ^~ KH Ke.
DFMD : _.Z.ZO._. J#Q _~ " "@ _>H~. nxx =Y [~ |~OQ
, =", "i x" =i "~ |K ^ =i q.S..
=^ =K O^~# `xv K_xH Ly~. _.Z.ZO._. J##k ~ ZH"O\
iH~=. Wk Z@=O\ =<< QOz |[~ |= ^~ zOK#.nxx H
HO\ #O^ ^#OQ Ly~.
HHMD : K.K.ZO._. J#Q O_ "@ _>H~. nxx =Hx uHOQ `xv
K_xH =i = "i` @ fHx =K ~# Ql, "iH O|OkOz# W`~
==# J#Q H, Ô_, |=` "^# "\x q.S.. / q.q.S..=^
f" =O^ `xv K_xH Ly~.
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237
OH~ J^= (Inverted Mirror) : D J^= =~ XH J_Q "= Hey =O_

z# KH K@=# J=i ^xH H^@ XH O_ H|_ LO@Ok. nxH XH
z#@ J=~|_ LOk. U^< "#=# =x+ "o K_x ^=#, "#=
HOk Q= "\# O|# `xv K@ "_^~.
O\ |>* KH (Anti sabotage check at different places) :
|>* JO> qÔ K~. Anti sabotage check JO> qÔ K~
[~QO_ K `xv. <<\H O=u~H qÔ K~ iy Ò_@O =#
[, * u x^, ` JkH~ =i W`~ =Y ~H}HeOKe#
^` ^#=Q b Y^. ~H}HeOK_= QOQ qq^ ^ J#Q q.S..
x"=, P, OQ}=O^ `xv x~OKe LO@Ok.
iK~, "<`xv (Furniture check & vehicle check ) :
`= f="^ b` `H ~\x H< Qi ~\x Z#H=_O
=# Z_ UqÔQ ^_ K~ TOK_O H+ ^"# q+=Q i}qOzOk. b
+< ~k = =z JH_ IEDs # =ke "=K. J^ qÔQ =Y OîOK
qq^ ^ Z=~ H#Hx qÔQ, " iÒQ qq^ ~H _ ^~#
J=~ J=HO _ LOk. D H~}OQ P ^# =i JH_ sK~ =O\
=yx }OQ `xv Ke# J=~O LOk. O^~ "<# }OQ `xv
Ke.
L< "kH `xv (Rostrum check) :
1. ~" KH J#Q r # L#OK K@# `xv K@.
2. q.S. /q.q.S. Q~ L#OK "kH QiOz P~ a "i K` _ H
H\ =i O_~ QiOz iH\ O^=#.
3. HH~ Q~ =i l ..Q~ J#=u Wz#"i< _ H OOK=#.
4. D l H q.S./q.q.S. Q~ =K@ =i =@ îx U~@ K=#.
5. lH =O^ QO =~ 50 #Oz 70 J_Q Mm = LOz '_ *<Q
U~~K=#.
6. l # L# ~", Ô_, H, ZHxH ", #, Z~~ ~,
"@~ @, =i O_ "^# "\x q.S.. ~H =O^ }OQ
ijeOK=#.
~ s (Rope party)
[#O =^H "tOz#_ VIP /VVIP ZO\ x [~QO_ `_ ^~
=H~OQ U~_ VIP /VVIP =^ W`~ Z=~ ~O_ x~k ~H}HeOK_O
~ s H qk. ~ sH P~..S.x W<KiQ xq~. q.S../ q.q.S. Q~
I &
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238
~_ g^ #_K ==, aH Ui g\OQ =i [# == L#C_

~ s |Ok q.S.. K@ =H~OQ U~_ q.S. QiH ~H}HeOK^~.
q.S.. qq^ ~H^_ (Different types of attacks) :
q.S.. P^` Qx, `` Qx, _ ^~` Qx, q+Q=
^~ Qx ^_ [~Q=K.
=#=O|/Pù^_ (Human bomb / Suicidal squad attacks) :
=#= O| J#Q HO` =Ok f="^ O `= s~=# s _
^~ H@Hx `= q.S..H ^Q~Q =z#_ H xs` ^=# =z#_ `=#
`" Hx s #x Hey~. W\=e H= Pù^_ qsÒQ
iy~. g\ =# J~ }#+O HQ_" HO_, `, "\ P
qÔxH Qi J=`<~.
OK= "^\iQ [< ^ =^ ÔQ, "~ =#= O|
KOz, \ ^K<"~. NOH _O\ s N =^ Q~ " _
~~=# | î#_ "i WO\ Z^~Q Z.\.\.W. "~ =#= O|` q.S.
H~ ^_ K `=i<~. =# ^ =r ^x s N ~r" QOn Qix _ 1991
" 21= `sY ~u `q<_x N~O|^~ =^ .\.\.W. "~ ^# J# =#=
O| ^~ `=i<~. 2005 O=`~= ^~^ \~ H~O =#=
O| ^_ [iy#k.
~^ K~@ (Armed Intrusion) : ~` ^xH K ^` Q
i^ LO_@O =OQ U^ XH ^xH KOk# ^ K~@^~ ^ i^
^ Q=xH K~|_Ò\~. HO` =Ok f="^ "~ Ô tH}Ok =#
Ô O# ~OK@ P^` @ JH=OQ =#Ô "t =O\~.
~Q ^ KOk# ~` LQ"^ Q =# ÔH JH=OQ K~|_ JO`~ÒQ
Pù ^_, f="^ ^_ __O, PiH "^g# J=O K_O
"^Q H~H` f= H ~Ò\~.
ZHl" _< "H (Explosives laden Vehicle) : ^~}}"<
=YOQ H~, H*_ \ r @ HO^, _~, _H WOH g# K@ J`kH _
^~# xO, P "<# xi+ Ô xe i"\ ^~ _# HQ*
qÔx $+OK@ "_`~. W\=e H= _b, =O "^Q #Q~,
"< JkH H Q _ ^~# xO ~n ^ LOz i"\^~ e
[##x HQ*# O@# Z< K@ K<~. =#^ ~"O\ ^_
[iy#_ _ WO\ f="# _ ^~# xO# H~# ~"O\ P=~}OxH
LQ"^ `Qey<~. H< <~ #r~ \ ` O@# _ W@=O\
I &
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239
ZHl" xO# H~# LyOK~. W\= f="^ HO_ H< =~ _

H~O|# `=# `=~@ Ly<~.
S.W._., (IEDs) :
IEDs J#Q Improvised Explosive Device. Wq Ja=$k ~K|_# _
^~. Hx ~H == _ ^~# `= J=~ J#Q}OQ J#Q
"iÒQ J=i _# HeyOK_O ^~ f= }, P ## Hey~. L^:
O|, < O|, @~ O|, \H O| "IIq.
_~H# "< (Directional mines)

Wk k x~t` _ `. W# Q@= Qx H XH " `~z=# W#
`~ Qx _ ^~# xO q.S.. #, ^` ^# =i x~t` H#
KkOK@ "~ =K H }OK k" u _= =# P k " L#"ix
`=~@ y~.
=O^ `~ (Land mines) :

XH "#= }OK q.S..x Qx H ^`^# Qx =@ @@,
"#= "Q }OK J=H= =# O`= q W#=, H
H |H\ ^ Z`# _ ^~= xO q u \ \~\# Kk~.
g\x H~ =^, a_ =^, ~_ g^ "^Q ^ u \ fQ ^~ ZHxH
"Hx[O J#O^#O K x~t` Hx J## =O Kk~. g\ @ ^`
^ ZO` J=ÒQ =O_e.
240
I &
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|a\ (Booby traps)

|c \ J#Q "i`=Q _ ^~# LyOz \~\# KkOK_O.
Wq 3 ~H=Q `~ K~.
1. =u_ HQ K@ =# _ OqOK@ 2 =u_ `yOz#_ @
3. XH fQ# îH J_=Q =Oz XH H#Q= _ ^~=# ~}
HQ* "Hx[" H@ ^~ _ HQ K@.
k+=, \ H, \x~, \q, =, i "^# "\
_ ^~# LOz "\x e \~\# Kk~. g\ @_ =#O ZO`
J=ÒQ =O_e.
>e J=i# `H (Telescopic Gun) :
JÒ` ^~= L# x~t` Hx, ^~OQ LO_ Qi Ò_ KkOKO^
>e Q<# "_`~. g\H XH >e =i z# O_ J=i LO\~. g\x
LyOz tH`_# =H YzÒQ \~\# KkOK=K.
>e J=i# `H
~H\ OK~ (Rocket Launchers):
XH K# H x# \~\# s q@#=` ^~= #O_ KkOKO^ D ~H\
OK~# Ly~. XH W# Q@= =O\ x~}x (OK~) =x+ [= @Hx
^x =# ~H\ \Q~ _O =# ~H\ Qe }Oz Z^~Q =O_ \~\
`Q@O =# ~H\ Q _ ^~= OK~x "Hx[" =# e ^ #x
HQ*Ok.
241
I &
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2"~~ (2" Mortar) :

Wk _ WOKqOK ~H\ OK~ "Hx[" O\^. Hx WH_ "~~ # <
=~ 45 _w #O_ 75 _w =^ H}O =Oz +# @ =# Jk qH
~= =~O }Oz `=# Ô _ _ OqOk. g\ HO^
~# S^ ~H# O| LyOK=K.
1 ZHl" O 2 H O 3. O_ O 4. Wq# O
5. ~ q@s O
~ "< (Pressure mines) : g\x #_z "`# ^` ^# `=~@

Ly~. g\x Z=Q He@, zH | Q_ ^ =OK`~. g\x
LyOK@ `=Q = LO_=# J=~= =O_^. ^` ^ #_z
=#C_ Z=~< D H [~ "< H \#_ =u_ HH Jk e f= #+=
OqOK#. +~"<# ~O_ ^` J=~=K#. Jq: û, JO_ ib*
û.
~ "_ O@~# LQ"^ e "_O ^~ #`# ûH NH~O K\~.
D O@#` LQ"^ ^_ #`# ~O OìOK<~. W\ =~ WO\
O@# =# ^= [~QH ~#\H q+`# ^$+ LOKHx `y# =O^ *Q`
K~ fH"e.
Q=xH : _ ^~= QiOz J=\_~ #O^ q=Q kOK^~.
P~^~ qx H@, Z. iH~ q+i` Q# =^@ (Food and
beverages poisoning, Poisonous gas leaks into central A.C plants) :
H# `=~ q^#O QOQ qq^ ~HQ q+ QO K J=HO

L#k. JO^H b JkH~ Qx, q.S../ q.q.S.. Qx ^` HeOK@ D
q+x =YOQ ^$+ @H=#. P~=#, h# q+iÒ K "\x
`= QOK@ U~@ K J=HO L#O^# "\x sHOKe# J=~O H^. U^<
J#=#= L#_ "\x =O^Q< _ ZH~ K` sHO K q.S.. JOk~.
q.S.. / q.q.S..# ` =~ LÔ Q =, q.S.. / q.q.S.. | K
^= =i }OK "<x Z.. x ^~ H~< "<H_
O\ q+i` "=# ^ `y#O` "`^ H~< _ PH_# ~ ^~ ~~
JQ#@ U~@ K }x `> J=HO LOk. D q+= q.S../q.q. S.. |
K =# =O^Q< n#=xH fHx JH_H W`~ Z=~ ~O_ |O^|
U~@ K, ZH~ O` U..# sQ `xv K~OK=#. qq^ ~H# q
"\ " QiOz ''<~ <= }OQ `H=K.
=Y=HH =i =HQ` ^`JkHiH H J= (Threat to the VIP& PSO) :
=Y = qq^ ~H=# =C Z^~ J=H=Ok. g\ QiOz J=Q#
U~~KHx "\x x"iOK =~# `H#_O ^~ =Y =HH \+"# ^`#
HeOKO^ gO@Ok. J^ qÔQ ~# i\ P~ _ q.S..H Oz =#
= LO@Ok. ZO^H#Q ..F.# KkOz# `~"`< q.S..H =^=
OqOK=K#. H=# ..F.# =O^Q \~\ K~.
=HQ` ^`kHiK=# # (Personal security officer - Dos) :
1) q.S.. Qi ~H}q+O x~HO K~^.
2) q.S.. Qi |_\, =H Q` J"@, |_ Q "^Q q=~ `H"e.
3) q.S..Qi =O_ b +#, i P =# JkH~ < <O|~
`H=#.
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4)
243
u x`= q.S.. Qi Q" QiOz Z.S.H Qh Z.K.F QiH Qh

`=#.
5) .Z.F. `# P^=# *Q`Q =OKH=#.
6) q.S..Qi P Hy`#, H=#, Ò " ^~K=#.
7) q.S.. QiOz J=~"#O` =~ `H"e.
8) |@ "#_ H=~ s` "=#.
9) ^` O HQO_ Z_ ij#` =i *Q`Q LO_=#.
10) ..F. P =ke |@ "#_ *| =Y"# Hy`= L<"
`xv KHx JO\q O_ *Q` _=#.
11) ..F. `## Z=~< J#=x< ^ Q=x< `H=#.
12) ~H} "O@< P~ `*=#.
13) H` = i~ O`= u~Q` LO> Q=xOK=#.
14) q.S.. QiH U"< ^~"@ L#@~`, J`x ^` ^$ JkH~ ^~
`=#.
15) q.S.. QiH W^~ .Z.F =#K =O^ XH~, "#H XH~ =O_=#.
16) q.S.. Q~ qOu fH# O`= .Z.F H HO\ _\
K=#.
17) .Z.F. Z\ iu# q.S..x =ê ~^.
18) .Z.F. `= JyOz# P^= W`~ WK@Hh, <iOK@ Hh
K~^.
19) .Z.F. `= "<# u~A W<H< K _ =OK=#.
20) q.S.. Qix J=~"` ` ~u O^ |@ "@ J#=uOK~^.
21) q.S.. / q.q.S.. "< _ x LOK` u LÔ q.S../
q.q.S.."<x }OQ `xvK JO ^x x~iOKH=#.
22) q.S.. / q.q.S.. H Q` Ki` QiOz `Hx LO_e.
23) HeOK|_# ^` ZH_< OzOk Jx èQ<, JkH~ i~ Ke.
24) `= U*O@ =# ==xH ~O_ LO_@ `y# HO@~ WO@e*< U~@
KH"e.
=H Q` ^`kHi K_x # (Personal security officer - Don'ts) :
1) q.S.. Qix =ke\ |\H "@.
2) q.S.. Qix ~u " J#=~OQ, `y# i\ O_ |\H "@
J#=uOK@.
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3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
.Z.F. ql@~` JuQ O K@.

.Z.F. J`x H P^=# W`~ WK@.
=` ^~# qOK@.
Z=Q =\_@
`Q_, _|, "II |#` x JQ@.
P #Oz U^< Hy`= fHx "@
~E =K î< =K@, ~E XH =O# J^ xx `~K K@
~ q+# < =\_@.
..F. `# `# P UixH fHx =K@
iKO x =`, ~[H QiOz, ` q^<# QiOz KiOK@
..F. `# >xOQ QiOz, x QiOz `# ^Q` aH =,
@ KiOK@
14) ..F. `# J=~Ox q+ QiOz `H=_xH uOK@ "^Q
## K~^.
q.S. Qi =HQ` J"@# `Hx JkH~ è*@ (Knowledge of personal
habits of VIP - Communication to superiors) :
q.S.. / q.q.S.. ^` ^$, =O[O H## J`x H =HQ` J"@#

ijeOz }OQ `Hx O|Ok` JkH~ Z\H_ è*=# ^`
..F. L#k.
`= XH q.S../ q.q.S..x \~\ KH#_ J`x H u HêH#,
J"@# ijeOz "# =~= x~eOK@ u_. H=# ^` ^$
J=~"# "~ P q.S.. / q.q.S..H Q =HQ` J"@ q.S..H L#`kH~
, K# W=Q~. q.S.. / q.q.S.. Qi J"@#, HêH# J`x ^` ^$
..F. J=~"#O` "~H `H#=#. Hx J`Ò îOz u q+O#
HeOKH=_O, JOîH K~O K_O =O\q K~^.
q.S.. /q.q.S..=HQ` J"@ijeOK=# JO:
1) u k#= Zx QO@ x^ _. WO\ U = ~x ~ K^=`_
J# q+O.
2) \< / H / [#O O\ ^~ ~E XH =xH XH @ #O_ ~~
J=K<?
3) q.S.. / q.q.S..QiH XH ~~ H\OQ =i =b+ K~OKH<
J"@ L#^?
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245
4) XH ~@ Z_ }OK J"@, P ~@ L# ~< # OîOK

J"@ H^?
5) < Ti, < @, _ =i ~# OîOK J"@ L#^?
6) q.S..H Q `Q_, , E^=O\ |#` O|OkOz# J"@,
iK "^Q JO# ..F. ijeOz H=O Ò_ L#`kH~
`` LO_=#.
qq^ O` =Y = ~H}: q.S.. WO\ =^ =i , =" [~Q
=^, ~_, ~, q=< }OK#_ ^` q^ L# Hx| D HOk
qÔQ ~H}HeOKe.
WO\ =^ ~H} (At Residence) :
^` HeOK|_# =H Z= Ò WO\ =^ Q__O ~O. ^` HeOK|_#
=H H WO\ =^ Q_ q.S.. / q.q.S.. ^# |\ ^` U~@ K=#. W\
q^ x~OK ^` |Ok HO^ W=|_# Q$ ^` O|OkOz# Hx
=MO# QiOK=#.
1. =" ^~=# J=i# ` QO ìz ÒyKK@ J#"# Q#
J=~e.
2. g#O` =~ WO\ " ^~= XH> LO_#@ K_=#. ^xx =
=OK=#. =i J=~"` e #O_ Q_ "=#.
3. =z# =H Z=~ x~~}J~# `~"`< " ^~= `~==#.
4. ` " `, Q=, Q_ =i ` Q\Q, ~OQ
LO_@@ K_e.
5. ~î " U^< H\H L#@~` H\H ^Q~ q.S.. x_x ^ LO__x
x"iOz#@~` =Ô [~QO_ x"iOK=K.
6. WO\ `#, Ò K=# ~E `xv K =i_ HO_ K_=#. XH"
=# =^ ## `=Kq ~#@~` P `=# =~=#.
7. |\H "#_ WO\ `, H\H, iQ `= "<~ ^
x~iOKH=#.
8. WO\ Ò K= =i H~ ` `H"# iOQ `yeOK=#. D
Ò K=# W`~ #O_ ^~OQ LOKe.
9. WO\ P=~}x K@, O ^~ ZH WO\H "tOK qÔQ L#@~`
Z@ gO_ W# = HOK# U~@ Ke.

10. H\H H=Kx J_OQ LOKe.
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246
11. WO\ i# "`~ LO_@@ U~@ K=#.

12. Q.S. Qi J#=u x^ O^~# xH J#=uOK~^
13. q.S. Qi |O^=, "i O@O| , ql@~ =# q.S. Qi ^`
OQO HQO_ K_=#.
[~Q =^ ~H}(At Meeting place) :
1. b Hx| q.S./ q.q.S. g\OQ O^ `# JK# H~
O^ _\ K=#.
2. g\OQ [# O\ |>* KH O_ iH_ ^~@ Qx,
^@_xH Qx J#=uOK_^.
3. s` g\OQ =z# [# H@_^.
4. QOQ " = _\ =# . "i` He ~ JK@ ZO\ J"OKh
O@# [~QO_ K_=#.
5. = b g\OQ =Oî Q= Q=x q.S. QiH x [~QO_
K_=#.
6. q.q.S.. OyOK |~OQ xO îOz# b P~ |O^|
_\ Z=Q H#|__^. l "#H, H "#H Q= W`~ =Y"#
= J`=~ i` Z^~#@H xO L# b "ix,
`, Q Hey L# Z.P~. HOQ ~# xqOK=#.
7. q.q.S.. OyOK lH L# "@ =^ b "~ |O^|Q LO_, J#=u
L# =Y# =`" lH "xz W`~ H "O_ K_=#. Z=
=Ok l H "o#K `H@ [iy q.q.S.H x [~Q J=HO L#k.
~_ }==O^ ~H} (Journey by road) :
=Y = ~_ ^~ }OK#_ ^` |Ok ^` O|OkOz# Hx
^qH `# ^$+ =OKH#@ ZO` J=~=.
1. q.S.. }OK@ |^~ ==, "î, Q=#O, ^",
@, x= "^Q#q `~K " qq^ ^#, ~OQ QOQ
LOK@.
2. `~K XH =ki H~H=#, XH ~H"# ^ " xi+"# =x
=~@.
3. J#=<^ O@# Z^~#_ "O@< b O H~e.
4 ^~ }= K@C_ ~u =O qOu fH#=#
5. ~H} J#"# ~^~ =i "`~ Q =~= Z#H=#.
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247
6. J## }O ~OQ =Oz H=# = =Ò K=#.

7. |^~ =~= ~HÒ Hx _ P Ui b O O^=#.
~}=~H} (by train):
1. q.S. Q~ ~ }O K#_ H b "~ ~ b è~Ke.
2. H b =i l.P~. "~ H ~ +< |O^| U~~Ke.
3. q.S. Q~ ~ }= K#_ "i H ^# |\ ~ |^~
= O\ |>* KH K HO~"O\ _ |O^| U~@ Ke.
4. ~ |^~ =~= P O|Ok` b "~ H~, =O`# KH Ke.
5. q.S.. / q.q.S.. ~ }O O^~=Q U.. =K Qe q+iÒ K
J=HO LOk. J#=#O Hey#@~` ~ JkH~` }OQ `xv K~OK=#.
6. }O^~=Q q.S.. / q.q.S.. H JOkOK P~ ^~, h#
`xv K q+i`"#q H=x x~iOKH=#.
q=#}=O^ ~H} (by Air) :
1. q.S. Q~ Z~~H ^~ }= K#_ O|Ok` b "~ Z~~~
Jî\ "i J#=u Ok P i~ O`= ZO\ J"OKh O@#
[~QO_ |O^| xqOKe.
2. q.S. "z LO_=# O^~ O*# _ `xv Ke.
3. q.S. Q~ q=#O ky# `~"` _ O|Ok` b JH_ Z~~ ~
`xv , O\ |>* KH K=O_ `y# |O^| K\e.
Hx| =H Q` O^` - `##`#H_H#@ (Self security of Police constable
- Methods of Protecting self):
b Hx| `# x KK# ^= =i OîOK W`~ ^ `#

^` =i `## `# ~HOKH# ^` QiOz `Hx LO_e. =[O JOîH
~H}HeOK Hx| `# `HOQ ~H}HeOK"~ Z=~ ~x, `# `< ~HOKHx,
W`~# ~HOK=# ^` `# L#^x `Hx J#H}O J=ÒQ LO_=#.
1) b Hx| `# x KK@ Hx, `# x" i~ O` Qh Z_
`# ^` q+= J=ÒQ LO_e.
2) b+< ~H}=O, ZH\, H=xH+< == H=OQ =O_ K_e.
3) b +< ik =# Q= "@_ b W<~~# OkOz *Q`Q
"e.
4) b Hx| ="~ #u~ #O_ *Q`Q =O_e.
248
I &
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5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
O` x~` Z.K.F J#=u x^ +< =ke "~^.

b Hx| O\ _\ a.. *H\ îOz =O_=#.
+< #O_ [#=# "@_ J@g OÒ XO@iQ "~^.
`# Wz# P^=# =iQ =yOKe.
b+< ^Q~ O^~ "#O ~O_ KH"e.
b Hx| |\ =` b Y O|OkOz# O+} K~^.
Q= "@C_ #H@ #u~# QiOz `Hx =O_=#.
~_ g^ }O K#_ =O^`~ QiOz `y# *Q` fH=#.
Hx| XH q.S.. / q.q.S..H ..F.Q ==iOK O^~, `#
^` He# q.S.. / q.q.S..H ZO` =Ô Oz L#^, JO`H< Z=
=Ô `# L#^x Z_ Q~OKHx q.S.. / q.q.S.. x H_`,
`## `# H_H=_O _ Ju =Y"# q+=.
f="^ q` O`, O q^ L# ^ Hx| J# QiO`
XO@iQ "~^.
=Oz s~H ^~_O, K~^#O Hey LO_=#.
Jx ~H `#, Q<_# =#OQ LyOK@ QiOz iQ
è=O_=#.
=^H~ O` =K~ H~}H~ H=~ s`, = `# QiO `bO_
"o#_ Z@=O\ i`#, `# Z=~ |@ _O_ LO_@ Jx
*Q` fH=#.
^~<# `Q_, E^=, =aK~= ^~OQ LO_@= `= DrQ
\~\ HO_ LO_=#.
* = [# ~KQ>@@ =\_ ^_H Qi H_^.
D qÔQ `# H O` ~H}# x~HO KO_ `## `# ~HOKH"e.
-0000-
249
I &
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b+< =i =Y =< / O =^ ^`
(Security of Police Station & Other Vital Installations)
b +< =i iqH, OHuH O =O\ =Y HO^

LQ"^ =i f="^ =# = Oz LO__O =# "\H `Q
~H}HeOK=# J=~O H^.
1. b +< =i =Y"# O ~H}HeOK Q~, O\ `y#O`
OY LO_ KH"e.
2. H_OnQ O\ U~@ Ke.
3. ~H ==, O\ =~ =O, [# =O `H i\
J=~O.
4. Hx `H = OaOQ s b +# ik OKiOK KH"e.
5. u b +< W^~ ["## H=O ="~ _ HêH =K~O
HiOK xqOKH"e.
6. +< JkHi ui i~x ="~ _ HêH x \
è# W<~"+<# qQ` b è.
7. J@g O` ^Q~Q L# b +<x |Ok u~E *Q` `xiQ
\OKe.
8. u ~E "~ q= s HêH#, H~H# Q=x Z\H_ H`
~H}==# U~@ KH"e.
9. [ H~O K~QO@, =Oz =~#` \+"# W<~~ <\=~# `~
KH"e. W<~~ q=~ QOQ LOK` "iH ~H}HeOKe.
10. JkH~ #O_ =# J~ "*# =i b ~~# |Ok JOîH
èK, "\x J= ~Ke.
11. b +< ik =# u Q=O #O_ XH W<~~# `~ KH"e.
`= H == (Tactics of enemy) : ^~}OQ `= |#_ g^,
J=ÒQ x "i g^ =i x~HOQ =# "i #< ^_ K_O [~QÒk.
P^# Z`Hx =@, |Ok <uH~O ^| f@ J##q b +<
=i Q=~"O\ P f="^ ^_ K@ ^# H~}O.
b +< |Ok JO^~ *Q`Q LO_ i# ~H}fHx J=ÒQ LO>
`= ^_x =~=OÒQ Z^~#=K#. +<x Q~ |Ok i# q^=Q `=
H q^# x~iOKH, J*Q`Q L#@~`, `= ^xx Q=xOz +< ^_ K
J=HO LOk.
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f="^ #O_ QH Hx J^~}i` Ou ^` = =z#_ [

_ b +< ^_ K J=HO LOk.
b +< i# ^` =i ~H}K~, J#Q i# O\ ,
|OkH `y#x P^, =K~ == Jh iQ LO> `= ^_ K@
J=H= `=Q LO\~. JO`QH ^_ [iy#_ `=# =~=OÒQ
Z^~=_xH _ LQ_#.
J f=` (Threat perception) :
1) `= ^_K_xH Q J=H# =O^Q =#O `H"e. f="^
=#O q^ x~i# ^= "i U" f="^ P^ = =#@~`, `H "~ b +< ^_
K J=HO =O@Ok.
@H< _ (Post Protection Drill) :
b +< Hx, b P~_ J=\ Qx J#HO_, JH`Q Z=~< ^_
K#_ =~=OÒQ Z^~=_xH, =O^Q ÔQ LO_@ K _< '' >H<
_ JO\~.
Z=~< `= b +< ^_ K Q~ ~= L# |Ok, ~ L#"~,
Z=~=~ U #=xH "#k, Q~ |OkH YzÒQ è LO_e.
.. _ ~A HhO 2 ~ J#Q LÔ, OÒ J~ QO@ K~OKe.
^x =# ^_ [iy#_ Z=~=~ U #=xH "#k Q~ L# |OkH YzÒQ
Òk. .. _ ~E ~O_ "~ "~ = K~OK_O =# |Ok `# H
O\ #= =~z J=HO LO_^.
LÔ ==# .. _ K~OK_O =# |Ok "`~ =O `= ~
Ke#, `= H=~ Ke# ^~= =i =x KH< J=HO
LO@Ok.
.. _ K~OK_O` @ HOk *Q` _ fH"e.
1. Z=~< JkH~ =z# =O .. _ Ke.
2. Q~ |Ok ^Q~ L# P^= ZC_ =y< _ LO_e. J`=~
== KO|~ _ Ke.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
aeOQ HC O\H W^~ ~Q LO_e.

J~O O\H ^Q~Q LO_e. J`=~ = J~O "yOK=#.
J~O "y# "O@< qye# |Ok z O_@l+<xH "e.
~ \, Z=~h O LO_e. K@ \OQ " K ^~= =~ LO_
K_e.
7. _<~ =i <\ <~ LO_e.
8. H=xH+< \ ZC_ O\ ^Q~ LO_e.
9. Q~ |Ok JO^~ `= P^=# H# @Hx _H< qÔQ K_e.
10. ^_ [iy#@~` "Ò |Ok #O_ |@ =z _< l+<
fHx `= " iOQ K_xH ~ \ #O_ Q<_ q~_xH ÔQ
LO_e.
.. _ K_O =# |Ok JOîH `= l+< Jx iQ è LO_ `= iOQ
#= =i P~ P ~ iQ è ^~OQ iux Z^~< J=HO LOk.
` =i _ ^~# LyOK q^#= (Handling of weapons,
Grenades, IEDs & other Explosives) :
i\ qQO L# |OkH "< LÎI , H~<, i"~ "^Q

P^=xO\x q_n@ =i *_OK@ YzÒQ ` LO_=#.
1. P^= P^ =O "~~Oz_ "\ "Hx[O è# _ q.S..x
~HOK@ HH `## `# _ ~HOKHO\_.
2. i\ ~< `# =^ L# "<# Z=iH H#_O_ *Q`Q ^ ^z
LOKH=#.
3. "<# Ju Ò^~Q f P~\ K@ gQ LOKH=#.
4. `# Wz# P^=# }=O \H Qx, Qr Q Qx,
Q$= #O^ Hx LOK~^.
Q<_ (Grenades)
Q<_# __ QO_#O^, O`=, `= QOQ L# ^=
=i `= WO\ =# O^~= `= Q<_ "_O ^~ <#=
K=K#.
Wq =_ ~H= : 1.
_ Q<_ 2. W<H# Q<_
3. " Q<_
252
I &
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S.W._. (IEDs - Improvised Explosive Devices) :

f="^ `=# `=~@ ^ Q~K@ H =O`"# _
^~= LyOz qq^ == PH~= `~K|_# J<H ~H= "i`
O|# IEDs JO\~.
L^ : < O|, \H O|, @~ O| "^#q.
W`~ _ ^~= (Other Explosives)
i~ H =O`"# =u_x HQ* JH`Q ^ "Ò (O_, [~`
_#) H q_^ H=_x _ JO\~.
_ ^~ :- J~"# #, ^= H *b ~O L# ~# ^~
~}, =u_, ~_, =O@, HO#= HeyOz#K Jq `~Q " ~OH =~
KO^` K "Ò L+O, |= HO#=` _# H q_^ K ^xH J_Q =#
\~\# ÔO K Q}O Hey# ^~# '_ ^~ JO\~. _ ^~#
"\ f=` P^~OQ ~O_ ~HQ =sHi~.
1. Low Explosive
2. High Explosive
_ f=`# VOD J# x@ ~O\~.VOD J#Q Velocity of

Detonation. nxx g@~ /H# H~
Low Explosive : _ ^~= H VOD - 3000 g/ H# `= =O> '
ZHl"
High Explosive : VOD - 3000 - 9000 g/ H# Z= =O> ^xx ZHl"
JO^~.
`= K O\ =i =O\ ^_ - b u^_ (Silent and Violent Raids by
Enemy - Police Retaliation) :
Q=xH : D JOx QiOz J=\_~ O^ kOK|_#.
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JkH~Ò+OK@ (Communicating to superiors):

b +< =i W`~ =Y =</ O =^ ~H}He# |Ok ~#
H=xH+< ==# U~@ KH"e.nx =# U^< P^ == "O@<
L#`kH~ =i W`~ O|Ok` Y =K~O K~"_xH J#=Q LO@Ok.
P O ^_ [iy#_ JH_H ^Q~ Q b +< #O_ |Okx
~OKH=_xH g HQÒk. H=xH+< < ^~ Hh, q.K.Z. \ ^~ Qx
K=K#.
O\ - qq^ ~HO\ =i "\ #= (Sentry post - location of sentry
posts - Types) :
U^< b +< Qh, Z.F..H Qh, ` P i\ xq`" ~ H

"iH =~Q (concealment) xq`" U~@ K ~H}# O\ JO\~.
^~}OQ b +< Hh, Z.F.. Qh O\ xiOK@C_ O\H ~H}Q
=O@, O\ Z^~^_ K@ J#OQ O\ LO_=#. <x |\ O\
# HOk ~HQ ql~.
JO` O\ (Top sentry) :
\ O\ b +< # =O_@=# Ui "Ò ijeOz K J=HO
=O@Ok. ^_ [iy#_ i~ O\ H<, \ O\ Z= Ui H=~ K g
=O@Ok. H=# `= Z=~< ^_ K =O ^~O #O_ "ix K Ò^~Q
J=`" _\ L# "i#Oîh J~ K "ix Z^~< g =O@Ok. \ O\
J=ÒQ _\ K b +< ^_# K =~ x"iOK=K#.
"#H" Q O\ (Rear sentry):
b +< =O^ " O\ _\ K =H aeOQ K@ "Ò H=~ Kx
=O OÒ #O_ `"~ =~ P aeOQ "#H Q=# H=~ K_xH "#H
O\x xqOK_O [~QÒk. O\ +< "#H " Q=# ^` =OK=
=O@Ok. W`# b+< =O^ O\ =i \ O\` H=xH+< Hey LO_
~~= J~ KHO@ =O_e.
Z`Q_ O\ (Tactical sentry):
J_= `= QiOz QeO =O Qx W`~ H"O_ ~ Qx Hk
qOu J=~= J##_ =# ~H}xqÒ JH_ =O_ H=~x P^~OQ Kx
O\ _\ x~iOK_x Z`Q_ O\ JO^~. D O\ _\ x|_ =`"
=O_=# J=~O ^. JH_ îH H=~ P^~OQ ~x Qx, K@ g^ x|_Qx,
_\ K=K. WO^ `= ij# J#k K =Y=. U =`= J*Q`Q =<
\O JOîH }x [iQ P~O LOk.
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D HOk O^~ \HH O\x xq~.

1) Hk\ qOu K#_ 2) ~OQ J l+< (Z...) #O^
3) HO #O^
4) cOQ K#_
O\ ZLO_e:
1) Pk`= Hey# " =O_e.
2) HxOKO_ LO_e.
3) =K~O JO^@Q LO_e.
4) b_~, Q =i O\H =^ =K~ O|OÔ =O_e.
5) J=~"#_ W^~ O\# xqOKe.
6) ~ K@ =O^ O H~Q LO_e.
O\H LO_=# H}:
1. HkQ<< J@ KO^x "_.
2. =Oz ij_.
3. =Oz =i H"_.
4. =Oz ~~ J~=O_e.
O\H H=# iH~=:
1. Q\ @ _ <~
2. ~u @ <\ q[< QQ.
3. "~ \.
4. .Z.P~. / .303 / Z.H.47 P^.
Z\HC_ J#Q 2 QO@ XHi H` O\x =~e. Z=~< = KO*
K_=, J`=~ _ K_O, =~ J_Q_= Ke.
`=H ~ #O_ ~H} (Cover from view & fire) :
O\ _\ K# =H |@ H#|_O_ O\ =O_, `## `# `=
^$+ #Oz, ~ #Oz H_H=@" Cover from view & fire. JO`HH O\ #O_
`=# H~Q K "ix JOÒ K qÔQ =O_e. nx H~ b +< =O^
K@, |O_~ LO> "\x `yOz ZO\ J_ O_ KH"e. ~ \ O\x
xqOz _ JO_ <\ <~# LyOz i~# J#H}O Q=xOK U~@
Ke.
O\ K@H L# ^x Q=xOK@ ij# xqOK@ (Posting of Observer
around / ahead of the sentry post) :
O\H O\ K@ L# i~# ijeOK@ gO_=#. nx H~

J=~"` ij# xqOz O\ =i ij =^ =K~x
è*HO@ =O_=#. nx =# _\ L# u XH~ J=ÒQ LO_ b
+# ZO\ ^_ [~QO_ x~kOK J=HO LOk.
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ijxH LO_=# H}:

1) è"# "_, #=H"# "_ =O_e 2) *H H Hey =O_e
3) H \HH #O^ tH}Ok =O_e
O\ _\ K# =HH, O\ K@ =i =O^ Q=# sj#
xqOK_O ^~, O\ K@H U"< J#=<^ = H HêH ^
J#=<^ i` U"< =O> "~ Q\ J\ =K~=# b JO^*
J=HO =O@Ok.
O\ =^ =K~ =#= (Communication with other Sentries) :
b +< =i U.F.. O\Q LO_ ["# =^ "iH =O^Q è#
=K~x XHiH XH~ `H< gO_e. JO^ u O\H XH "~ \
(K.Z.\) W ^x ^~ XHiH XH~ =K~x `H<O^ g LO@Ok. JQ
XH J~O O# _ U~@ K_O =# P^ == JOîh J~ K@
g LO@Ok. O\ =^ ~# =K~ =#= LO> ZO\ ^_<< u
H@=K#.
`=H Z`Q_ (Tactics of the enemy) :
`= ^~}OQ i =K~= x^ ^x< ^_ K_. JO^=# `=
=# ^_ Kx J##C_ =# O|OkOz# "Ò =K~x, ~H}
O|OkOz# =K~x HiOz# `~"`< `= ^_ K_O [~QÒk. `= =#
O|OkOz# =K~x D HOk ^` ^~ Ok_.
1) ~H K_O ^~
2) b |O^= =i `` O K_O ^~
3) =K~x W`~ = ^~ HiOK@ ^~
`= ^_ K_xH =YH~}O P^=. Z_` "iH P^ H~`
U~_Ò^ P =O i\ ~OQ |#OQ L# b +< ZOH KHx
s OY XHiQ b +< g^ ^_ K~.
`=J#iOK = (Various tactics adopted by enemy) :
1) `= f="^ b` `H~@O H< Qi ~\x K<~.
2) f="^ "i LxHx K\ KCH=_xH "iÒQ b ^_ KO\~.
3) b == ~H} [ #=H= #y@ K_O H~ ^_ K~.
4) q.S.. ^` HeOK b "i =i Hx O^~ b XH <~
= i^# x=Q" =O_Q J\ "i ``, H"~"< ^~ ~`Q
^_ K^~.
256
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5)
6)
b = |O^=, ` WO\H "o#_ "i ^_ K^~.

b =i #H@ Z^~ H [iy#_, |O^ H\Oz#_ "i
LxH K\ KC@ ~H}x b ^_ K~.
7) b +< ~^^~_Q =z JK@ >" O|Qx, IEDs Qx =ê\,
|\ #O_ =K#.
8) JQ b ^#Ok# _\# H~ _\, HOO\ _\ "^Q _\
L#C_ ^_ K~.
^`^ qq^ ~H^_ (Different types of attacks) :
1. U^< XH <~O K P ^=# =K b =~= =@ " ^_ K@.
2. U^< XH H~H=xH ^` HeOK@ b "~ YzÒQ XH =~=
}~x `Hx P =~= =O^ `~`Qh, PO|+ " Qh ^_ K@.
3. ^~} <~ (f="^ <~= K#@ H#_x <~) K JH_H b "~
=K ==, =z# `~"`, uiy " =~=# =@ " ^_ K@.
4. H~ _\ "#_ H~ J=~} _ f="^ b "i ^_ K#
O^~ =<~.
5. XH x~t` =H (bQh, ~[H < Qh) ^_ K@ H< \"
Ly~.
6. =Y=Q b+< |Ok ~u" =i [# =O f="^
^_ K^~
7. f="^, "i =Y < Z<HO@~ J~#_ ^xH =u~HOQ "~
`xH KOk# qq^ Y aeOQ# e "_O =i P ÔO
K_= K~.
W Z< ~H ^` f="^ =#OQ ^_ KO\~.
g@xO\x ZC\HC_ `Hx `= =xH u =O ~z =O^ Qe.
b +#, =Y"# =< qq^ ~H^_ (Attacks and Raids on P.Ss. and Vital
Installations):
1. s OY f="^ b+< UH^\Q ^_ K_O.

2. ~k^~_Q, HA"e\ J~# =HQ =z b +< JH`Q
^_K_O
3. b |Ok q.S./q.q.S.. _\ "o#_ =i U W`~
H~H==H# "o#_ JH`Q ^_ K_O
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Q=xH : D ~O= QiOz J=\_~ #O^ kOK|_Òk.

`=J#iOK "i` Z`Q_ (Attention Diverting tactics by enemy):
b "~H x x=Q" =#_ (` P H~O ^_K#_,
* < Kx~#_, q.S.. _\ =#_) `= b +# ^_
K_O, P^# Z`Hx =_O =i x~t` H# KkOK_O =O\ K~
_`~. +< ikx O` ^~}<~ K JH_H b "~ =K K P
Ô Qh, uiy " =~=# Qh =@ " ^_ K^~. H=# b "~ [iy#
<~= H q=~=# }OQ `Hx, U =^= ^x x~iOK# `~"` <~
^xH "= LO@Ok.
J#=x` "< =i W`~ |O_# ~O_ x~kOK@ (Preventing the entry of
suspicious vehicles and carts) :
1)
b+# =O^ "# Q@ U~~KH"e. Q@ =O^ '_| + x+OQ "~

LO_=#.
2) U^< "#O =K#_ O\ ^x =O^Q< Q=xOz +< ^~OQ xe.
3) b +< "~< Q\ =O^ HOO_ " J_OQ JO> ~ #O_ ~H}LO_
qÔQ U~~KH"e.
4) b +< =z# =# O\ }OQ qKiOz J#=uOKe.
5) U"< "#=, Z^ |O_, \H~ b +< ^Q~ =z#_ "\x
b+< ^~OQ LOz ^x L# =#+# =`" #_KO@ b
+<xH ~=x Ke.
QoH i` J=Q# (Topography) :
b |Ok `= x K# OÒ =i Ô H QoH ~x,
JH_ i`# `H=#. nx =# `# ikx U ^=<< <~ ^
J"OKh O@# [iy#@~` P ^xH ZO\ =Ô O_ K~H# =~
=i `= =@ " ^# QiOz `Hx `y# *Q` \OK=K.
~xi~ J#Q}OQ=~H=_O (Camouflage) :
H=OQ QO_# Ly =# HêH ^ LxH `= èO_ H$u
H@@ =# "+^~}# =~H< H# H"* Jx KCH=K. Wk [O`=
@H` =z# H. Hx =#= Wk JO` OQ J|^. ZC_< [^"# H=~
JO^@ #_ ^ Ju `=Q L#C_ H"* ^~ `= HO@ _O_
~HOK H=K.
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H$u ^"# ^ =#=xK xiOK|_# PH$` "#H ^H=_x Hh"O\

(concealment) Jx K=K#. `, =MxH, "_ # ~OQ H=_= ^~
=HQ`=Q =#+ H"* J=`~. "i |@# i~H J#OQ
=~H=_O =~=_^. H$ux |\ ~OQx îOz J ==Q `~"e.
== ~= LiÒ "~, h_, JO`~=, qa# ~OQ "^Q#q. H|\
K#"\ q+= *Q` =OKe.
Q=xH : g\ QiOz J=\_~ #O^ H \H\H #O^ kOK^~.
ÒKHx = =~ (Escape routes) :
`= g^ b ^_ K #_ `= i=_xH uOK =~e ZOQ
~\ JO^~.J@=O\ ZOQ ~\ _ =@ " PO|+ "H=#.~_
=~=, He#_H =~= KH ~O\ \ "#= =i =#+# `xv
K O=#. <H|Ok =O W@=O\ ÒKH# =~# |Ok ^~ `xv
K~OK=#.
Q=xH : g\ QiOz J=\_~ #O^ H \H\H #O^ kOK^~.
|Ok =HQ` ~H} iH~= (Personal safety equipments) :
|\ *H\ (Bullet proof jacket) : b |Ok =HQ` ~H}, `=
~#Oz `## `# H_H=\xH |\ *H\ LQ_#. |Ok nxx îOz
q^# x~i `## `# ~HOKH=_" QH `= _ =~=OÒQ ^_
K=K. |\ *H\# HOk O^~ `xiQ îOKe.
1) O\ _\ #O^
2) q.S../q.q.S. i\ #O^
3) ~_ =i QeO K~ O^
a.. *H@ ~O_ ~H:
1. g a.. *H\ : 303, ZH47, ..P~, W< ~O_ #O_ ~H}~Ok.
2. èH# a.. *H\ : H~<, , i"~, _| ~ Q<, ÒK ~O_ #O_
~H}~Ok.
259
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a.. *H\
a.. *H\ =#=:
1) `= iOQ #O_ ~H}WOk. 2) îOz# "i P`~= ~QÒk.
3) `=# ^~OQ Z^~#QO.
t~}= (Head Gear):
|\ *H\` @ ` ~H}Q =O_@ QH, ` U q^=~#
Q= `QO_ D t~}= H_Òk. Wk iOQ #O_ ~H}HeOk. `=
^Q~ #O_ ~ K#_ Jq =# `ye#\H z# Q=` "\ #O_
ÒKH#=K#.
~\ Q~(Riot Gear) :
Ou^` == b Q= `QO_ îOK \, < Q~
"^# iH~# ~\ Q~ JO\~.
"\x LyOK#_ Q~OKH=# =Y q+= :
1) |\ *H\# =i t~}= J##q =# s~Ox =Y Q# `,
QO_, Ku "II "\H ~H}He~. H|\ "\x îOK_O `xi.
2) a.. *H\# ZC_ *Q`Q KH"e.
3) |\ *H\# =i t~}=# ZC_ îOz q^# x~i `=
#O_ =## =#O ~HOKH=K.
x~^HH (Resistance Power) : iH~# îOz q^# x~OK_O =#
^~OQ LO_@ HH `= H ~#, ^_# =~=OÒQ x~kOz Z^~^_
K=K#.
260
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qq^ ~H ` - iOQ ~Ol (Firing ranges of different weapons) :

P^ ~
iOQ ~O*
=l "\ (H#)
.22 ~
=\
.303 ~
7.62mm..Z.P~.
9.mm. H~<
9.mm.
.38 i"~
7.62.mm Z.H.47
.303 Z.O.l.
7.62mm.Z.O.l..
5.56.mm. W< Z.".l.
5.56.mm
2 "~~
81 mm. "~~
100Q*
100Q*
100-2000 Q*
100-600 Q*
100-200 Q*
20-100 Q*
50 Q* =~
300-1000 Q*
100-2000 Q*
200-2000 Q*
200-1000Q*
200-400 Q*
50-100 Q*
5000 g@~
-0000-
75 Q*410
75 Q*
2440 \
2700 \
1280 \
1120 \
590 \
715 g@~
2440 \
2700 \
25g@~
945 g@~
240 \
295 g@~
261
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Q~ =i Z~
(Guards and Escorts)
JOH Kg~`# ` `~}O ^`Q# Q~# =i

Z~# qq^ O^~ U~@ K ~H}HeOKe. Q~# =Y"# =<#,
` P#, b +<, q.S.. W =i H~= ~H}HeOK@
xqOK^~. q.S.. ~H}, Mn `~eO#, #Q^, P^ ~"} Z~#
U~@ K^~.
Q~ (Guards - APPM Order No:360):
1) =#OQ ` P >[i, W`~ ` H~ =^ ^ i[~
b Q~ q^ x~~.
2) D Q~ _Hx| Q~ W<K~ ^ Hey# Q~# xq~.
3) ~` ^x, ~Ru, L~Ru, =Y=Ou, Q=~~ "^# "~OîH
P~.Z.S. / i[~ W<H~ Q~ W<K~Q ==i~.
Q~ =sH~} (Classification of Guards)
H Z-1
P^Q~= =^ Q~ =i Z= =^H~=# b
HO^ =^ Q~
H Z-2
* Q~
H Z-3
=Y"# = (q.S.) ~H} "i WO\ =^ Q~ =i x,y,z
=i z+ ^` Q = ~H}H~ WO\=^ Q~
H Z-4
b H~= =i b +< =^ Q~
H a-1
Y*< =i O =^ Q~
H a-2
=Y"# =< =^ Q~
H a-3
J`=~ = == Q~
H a-4
[ Z=Q OîOK =i =^= Z= ~ =#
`
H~= =^ Q~
H -1
Q~= =O^#= WK Q~.
H -2
W`~ Q~ =i i`# |\ U~@ K Q~ ^
\ =^, sH `= =# ^= Q~
Q~ ~H,P=H` =i ~H}K~ (Guards - necessity and safety measures):
1. * Q~ 2. Y*< Q~ 3. +< Q~ 4. Pu zH` O^`# Mn
Q~ 5. ~, q=< "^# =^ Q~ 6. q.q.S.. "< Q~
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7. }x =# =H WO\=^ Q~.
Z=~< Q~# g H ["# "ix ZQu KiOKe. =Kk Z=~?
PQO_ Jx `QQh, OnQx KiH Ke. J#=<^ = g<~x
O\ q "O@< |Ok "`x |@ "e.
gOK =H O\ KiH H KH ^Q~Q =# == O\ Q~
|Ok#O` J~ Ke. `~"` Q~ P~ `y# qK~}K =z# = `Q K~
fH"e. Q~ =# U"< == ~#_ ^ _"* J~#_ < =H Jx
Z=i<< x~~OK_xH gH#_ Q~ #O`\x ["| îQ qOz "i `y# K~
fH#=K#.
Q~ x= (Guard Rules) :
Q=xH : Q~ x= O|OkOz W^ H= ''^~}^` x|O^# J<
J^= q=iOK|_#k.
b Q~ q^:
1) =#, i~#, P#, iH~# ~HOK@ Q~ |Ok H =Yqk.
2) `, `\, P^Q~=# H_@.
3) =Y"# =, x@ Q~= =O^#= =i ~H}HeOK@.
4) =K~=#, =~=# H_@.
5) Mn ÒKHx =@ g HO_ H H@.
6) Q~ |Ok ZC_ x~" LO\~. J~` `H O^~ O|Ok`
.. ^ .. Q~ L`~ ^~}^ _ Q~ q^ x~OK=K.
7) Q~ |Ok K q^# |\, i`# |\ ..Q~, ^ . Q~ "iH
`y# q^"# P^=# U~@ Ke.
8) q, P~_ i[~, Z... |Okx Q~ q^ U~@ K=K.
9) ~R =i HO^ H~~+#, + >H< ~, O@ WO_ i\
~, ~ >H< ~ "i |Ok` _ Q~# x~OK=K.
`H Q~ QiOz `H x|O^#, H-1 Q~ (Special Rules for special guards,
Class -1 guard- APPM Order No:367)
D Q~ O|OkOz Q~ =u K@ = HOK "~OKe. J^ q^=Q i~

O`=O` iOQ LOKHx H#K"~ =Q HxOK q^=Q LOKe. =u
#O_ |@ =@, =K@ XH =~=# U~@ KH"e. ~Ò^ i@
JO^@ LOKH"e. O\ =^ ~H}` _# |OH~# U~@ KH"e.
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Hx=YK#:
1) ~O_ H JO`HO> Z= O\ # U~@ KH"e.
2) Q =i ~u u O\H J^# O\x JOO^@ LOKe.
3) O\ #Oz ~H}Hey Z^\"i ~H# xtÒQ Q=xOK qÔQ U~@Ke.
4) Q~ |Ok ..P~., ^ U.H.-47 P^=` @ =O^ `\#
`= =^ ~H}Q LOKH"e.
5) g#O` =~ Q~ ~=# i~ O`= #O_ "~Q LOKe. J^ qÔQ
Q~ ~= O|OkOz Jx =` O|Ok` .K.FQx, P HOh H=O_~
Qx U~@ Ke. Q~ |OkH O|OkOz# P^=#, Q~ ~=
JO^@ LOKH"e.
6) Q~ |Ok U^< _\ `# =ux =ê |@ "o#_ ^ uiy =z#_
`= H HêH# Z=~# Q=x<~"## q+x Q=xOKe.
Z=~< J#=<^ =, K@ =# i~ O`= OKi<~"##k
Q=xOKe.
7) Q~ |Ok L# =uH =# =#= x" Q$= ^Q~Q LO>, P =#
=#= iu =i "i K@ =# = QiOz |O^= QiOz P x"
=^=# QiOz }OQ `H"e. "i` Y`Q =O_e Hx L^Q
^~= "ix HeOKHx=~^.
8) O|Ok` .K.F `# JkH~ #O_ =z# =i `# HiOz#
=K~=# Z\HC_ ^~ Q~ W<KiH è~, P q+# Q~
HO #O^ q=Q "e.
9) Z@=O\ J= ~=K, Jk U ~O ~=K, ZO` =Ô [~Q=K,
Z@=O\ P^ `= "_=K#< q+, Q~ |Ok q+ U
qÔQ OkOK "^Q q+# .K.F. Q~ O\ ib HO
"e.
b +< Q~ - ~H} (Police Station Guard - APPM Order No:364) :
Q=xH : b +< ~H}QiOz W^ H= ''f="^ =u~Y=Q b
=O J# J^= q=iOK|_#k.
f="^ q` O` L# b +#, Z.F.. O|OkOz =Y K#:
1) ="~ =i >~i O` L# b +#, P~_ J=\
Q~# `HOQ P ^=# |\ ~OkOKH"e.
2) P ^= H <iH ~=, Q~ q_k =i Q~ ~H}H~ H=#
=yx `y# q^=Q U~@ KH"e.
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4)
264
O\ |OH~ =i WH |` Q~ # `~ KH"e.
`, `\ ~# ^` HeOKHO@, P +< ^ P~_ J=\
Z= ^~ O_ ~# ~H}` XH =~=# U~@ KH"e.
=i S_O\\ H~, H_ +# LyOKH"e.
5) `x iQ ~O_ Q~# xqOKH"e. P ~O_ Q~ ~# ~H}
He J=~"# =O `H}" OkOK q^=Q U~@ KH"e.
6) b+< ^ P~_ J=\ ~_ "~ (Barbed wire) ^ ~# =
HOKì~ O`=O` ~H}HeOKe.
7) J`^xH P^` ZC_, K~^#OQ ==i Q~ _\ K "iH
JO^@ `y# ~H} qQ` |Ok JO` ~ #ÔQ LO_e.
8) [` =Oz O|O^ <HHx ="~ H~H= QiOz
`H"e. =i [ =# Q L^= QiOz, Ja= QiOz
Z\HC_ `H"e.
^_x~H (Types of Attacks) :
1. s OY f="^ b+< UH^\Q ^_ K_O.
2. "#= _ ^~# fHz e"_O.
3. ~k^~_Q, k`_Q =z b +< JH`Q ^_K_O.
4. b |Ok q.S./ q.q.S _\ "o#_ =i UW`~ H~H==H#
o#_ JH`Q ^_ K_O.
b+< #O^ O\ LxH - QoH OÒ ^~ (Location of sentry post in and around P.S., topography of the area, routes) :
O\ J<k b +< =O^ Q=# U~@ K|_ =O@Ok. O\
Pk`= Hey# O =O_e, `= HxOKO_ =O_e, =K~= JO^
=O_e. O\ |\# `@< qÔQ =i =# O\H ~H}Q
=O@Ok. O\ #O_ O\ Hx| `## `# ~HOKO@ b+< H
Z=~< ^_ K# =O O\ #O_ ~ KK `$=# xH ~x=O_
KO\_. \" b_~, Q, O\H =^ =K~O =O_e. J=~"` W^~
O\# xqOK=K. HO@~ ~ K@ = =O_=#. O\
b+< =O^ QO (O\ O\ ) "#H QO (i~ O\ ) +<
QO (\ O\ ) =O> +< i# ~H}=O_@ HH `$= H ^_x
=~=OÒQ u H@=K#.
O\ _\ K# Hx|H b+< H i~ O` QoH iu
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=i b +< =K ^~ q=~= Jh è LO_=#. U " #Oz =Ô

U~_ J=H=#^ Q=x `# qkx x~i `$= ^_x =~=OÒQ Z^~<
J=H=Ok.
Q=xH : QoH i`, ^~ QiOz W^ H= ''b +< ^` J#
J^= q=iOK|_#k.
\HH Q~ (Tactical guards):
\HH Q~ J#Q J_= `= QiOz QeOK =OQx, W`~ H"O_
~ Hk qOu J=~= J##_ =# ~H}xqÒ JH_ =O_ H=~x
P^~OQ Kx O\ _\ x~iOK_O. D _\ x|_ =`" =O_=# J=~O
^. JH_ îH H=~ P^~OQ ~x Qx, K@ g^ x|_ Qx, _\ K=K.
WO^ `=# Q=xOK_=, ij# J#k K =Y=. WO^ U =Ò J*Q`Q
=< JOîH }x [~QÒk. \HH Q~# q.S.. i\ QOQ _ "~.
=CQiOz J=Q# (Risk assessment) :
\HH Q~ K =O K J=ÒQ LO_e. O\ `# _\ K#
=O `= =K J=HO L# ^~ " `# ^$+x =OKH"e. L^ : XH aeOQ
=^ Q~ K#C_ "~< Q@ " O\ ^$+ HOnHiOKQ qQ` |Ok qye# ^~
" ^$+x HOnHi~. Q~ Z@" #Oz U qÔQ =C =O^## q+= QiOz
=K~= HiOz `y# =O^ *Q` K\e. QÒ U"< ^_ [iy LO> ^x
J#== #Oz ~ <~Hx ~# K~ K\e.
~H}H~ K _ (Post Protection Drill) :
`= J#HO_ . g^ ^_ K#_ Z=~=~ U #O U LO_
u ^_ Ke Jx `H=_O K J=~O. J~O "y# "O@< J`=~"#kQ
qOz O\ =i qOu L#"~ JO^~ Q~ ~O #O_ +< L# Jx
_x" "o l+< fH"e. O\ `# x|_# ^Q~ #O_ Z^~Q =# U^<
XH K#= x O_ =~# [#~ _~H<Q x~~OKH"e. Wk 500 Q[= qOz
=O_~^ nxx 
Z= =O_@@Q uiy H`=Q =~ HêHx XH P|# x~~OKe. nxx O_i
JO^~. D q^=Q [#~ _~H< #O_ _ "# _ x~~OKH"e, nxx ~\
O_i JO^~. D q^=Q x~~OK# Ui# O\ J|~ K=#. D qÔQ
K@ =# 1) J|~+< ==Òk.
2) H ~# J=HO =O_^.
3) `= =# ^$+ #O_ ÒKH_.
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266
H=# qÔQ P~ P ~ x~~OKH#=#. D xx u~A LÔ,

OÒ H K~OKe J=~x |\ JC_C_ ~u ==O^ K~OK
=K#.
=Y"# =<=^ Q~ (Guards at vital installations):
f="^ `= #+O [iy#_ H "i H <# H~#_
`xH #+O HeyOK< =Ô` ` P ^_ K, "\x e" #+O
Hey~. H|\ ` =< ~H}HeOKe# ^` iQ b^. l J~`
D HOk "\H f="^ #+O HeyOK J=HO =Ok.
1. P~.._.F.P 2. HH~ P
3. >e<ZHO*
4. l Q 5. ~ P
6. _", H<
7. q^`Y O|OkOz# P
8. q.S.. x" Q$O =i W`~ ` P.
H=# QiOz#@=O\ =Y =< =^ Q~ U~@ Ke.
Q~q=Q@ (Failure of guards) :
=Y"# ^ =i `=# KOk# qq^ Y H x~},
H@_, * "^~# ^ Q~ _\ K# |Ok JO^~ J=ÒQ
=O_ q^ x~i, "\x ~HOz =# =#O _ ~HOK< J=HO =Ok. Q~ |Ok
JO^~ Q~ [~Q =O_H=_O =# Z=~< ^_ K P =O P ^_x
=~=OÒQ Z^~< J=HO =O_^. =MOQ O\ _\ K# =H i~h
Q=xOKK, _\ K, `# _\ J~Q< O\ # =ke `~"` _\H
~=# =Hx =_xH "~^. P =O J=H= KHx Z=~< ^_ K
iu =Ok. #H `# "H Q~ W<K~ QiH K `~"` _\H =Hx eOK=#.
O\ _\x K# =H Z\ iu# O\ =ke "~^. J#=~OQ Z=i`#
=\_~^. =i |Ok JO^~ P^= Jx =Q =O_ q^=Q
KH"e. ~u " Z=~ =z## O\ K=#. K J\ =Hx QiOz
eH J#=uOK=#. Q~ |Ok JO` Q~ [~Q =O_=#. ..
`= |Ok =O> Q~ `= ^_ K J=HO =O@Ok. J\ =O Q~
|Ok JO` [~Q =O> `=# =~=OÒQ Z^~#=K. K~ fH=@O
= Q~ qO HO_ K_=K#.
q[=OÒQ^_x Z^~#@ (Successful retaliation) :
Q~ K# |Ok ZO` *Q`Q _\ K<Qh XHi `= H ^_x
Z^~< J=HO =Ok. H=# J#HO_ Z=~< ^_ K#_ HOQ~_O_ O\
_\ K# =H "O@< J~" "yOz Q~ |Ok JO^~ xH " K
`~"` Z@" #O_ ~ =zO^ Jk Q=xOz "O@< ~ K=#. |Ok JO^~
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267
Q~ [~Q =O_@ =# Jx " H=~ K ~ K_O =# `= ^Q~ =K

J=HO ^.
L^: ~"O@ ^_ [iy# O^~= JH_ Q~ L# ["# JO^~ "O@<
J=`" f="^# `^=\Oz "..# H_@" HH ~` *= z"#
~"O@# ~HOK~.
W`~ Y`Ò|O^ (Liaison with other departments) :
1. ` P# ~HOK K~ QOQ OOk` Y "i` =K~ O|O^=
U~~KH"e.
2. P Y JkH~ f= "^ H HêH, "iK [iQ #+O "II q+
è~ LO_e.
3. Z=~< J#=x` H "i HêH q+e Z\HC_ è* qÔQ
"i` Ò|O^ U~~KH"e.
Y*<Q~ (Treasury Guards):
Y*< Q~ ~O_ ~H : >[s Q~ =i >[s Q~.
LY*<Q~ (Sub- Treasury Guards - APPM Order No:363) :
1) >[i =i >[s =^ ~H}Q Q~# xqOK_O [~QÒk. J\ Q~
qkQ 3 QOII KC# _\ K=#.
2) Q~ W<K~ JkHi H~=# =# =O =i ìK ==#
[~Q =O_e.
3) Z@=O\ HQ_ H U q^"# =O@# "`~ xqÒ "_~^. ZHH \<
"_=#.
4.) Y*< # Y*< JkHi ^~< #"^ ~KH=#.
5.) Y*< JkHi F< K@_, "@_ O\ =i Q~ WOK~Q~
[~Q =O_=#.
6) O\ |H #O^ `~=_=, "_= YzÒQ #"^ K=#
7) Y*< ` =i U s# Q~ |H #O^ n# ~KH_^.
Y*<, LY*< H~, OQ ~= ^`-f="^ ^_x JiH@@ (Security of
Treasury, Strongroom, Preventing Extremist Attacks) :
ZH# == \ / ZHxH F\OQ "+<# ^~K OQ

~= ^_ [~QO_ ^`# HeOKe.
1) WOK~, <H` H} Hey |Okx ^ P=ÒQ =OKe.
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2)
3)
268
Q~ #Oê P^=# ~u@ "i ^Q~ =O_#@ K_e.

i~ O` QiOz, ^= QiOz "i =^ =# P^= QiOz |OkH
Z\HC_ è* =O_e.
4) ="~ K K~ QiOz, uH =K =K~x, "~ \OK
^`#, "ix Z Z^~" |OkH q=i Z\HC_ J=Ò Ke.
5) J#kHiHOQ Z=~ Q~ #O_ |\H "~^.
6) =# H =K~O Z=iH W=O_, JH_ ^ HêH# Z\H_
Ò@ |OkH è*e.
7) |OkH OÒ ==# =~ Ke. nxx u~A =~ =O_e.
8) O`= 5QOII `~"` |Okx J#=~OQ Q~ #O_ |@ O~^.
Q~ |Ok JO^~ J=ÒQ =O_ qkx x~iOz #>~` `= ^_ #O_
Q~# ~HOKH=K.
LH~Q~ Q~ (Sub jail Guards - APPM Order No:362)
1) * =^ Q~ U~@ K@ =Y LÔ *x H L# Mn
ÒKHx iO_ KK@, "i "~ Q_= _O_ KK@, W`~
#O_ ~H}HeOK@. "i # QiOz, W`~ J=~ xqÒ H #O_
|@ f#_ Mn g^ x LOK` ^` HeOKe.
2) Q~ |Ok Mn ZC_< qugi =iOz#_ =`" HQKH"e.
* #O_ Mn ~s J~` Q~ |O^ i ^. J [iy` Q~ |Ok
f="# K~ LO\~.
3) u ~A LÔ =i OÒ ==# Mn# H #O_ [#O
xqÒ, HH$`=# f~H=_xH =ê# =O |@ f#_ Q~
JkHi "i ~H}=i ^` xqÒ |Okx `HOQ xqOK=#.
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269
(Restriction and Proper Checking of visitors,
prisoners) :
1.
Mn# H=_xH * =z# "ix JkH~ J#=u x^ xH

J#=uOK~^.
2. Z= OY O^~# * xH J#=uOK~^.
3. O^~# `hv K# J#O`~" "ix J#=uOKe.
4. =z# "~ Mn ZO\ =~}^ =i W`~ ==# eH
fHO_ Q~ |Ok KH"e.
5. * iO>O_O\ P~~` ` |\ "~ Mn` =\_~^.
6. Mn# * fHx =z# =O Q~ |Ok }OQ `hv K#
`~"`< eH J#=uOKe, Mn =^ ZO\ ==, OÒQ x
HeyOK<@=O\ ==x xH J#=uOK~^.
* f="^ ^_x JiH@@ (Preventing extremist attacks)
1. ~u == O^ Q~ |Ok J=ÒQ =O_e.
2. O\ `# =ke `# `~"` O\x @H "~^.(D x Q~ H=O_~
x~OKe)
3. * i~ O`x ^ HêH, "i =^## P^= "^Q
q=~=h `Hx Q~ |Ok K J=ÒQ LO_e.
4. f="^ KOk# Mn * =#>` "ix H=_xH =z#"i `H
^ =OKe.
5. f="^ O KOk#"~ * =O> * g^ ^_K =~
q_OKHx =^=#O^# Q~ |Ok K J=ÒQ =O_e.
Ju=Y"# = Q~ (VIP/VVIPs Guards):
Q=xH : nx QiOz W^ H= ''q.S.. ^` J# J^= q=iOK|_#k.
O^~ xO`},`xvK@ (Access control,Screening of Visitors) :
1. q.S.. Q~ Hx q.q.S. Q~ Hx L# g\OQ, Q =i H~
=K O^~# ^` |Ok `xv K=#.
2. H HO\ K@, q^ # QiOK@, _ ^~#
QiOK@ _..O._, K.K.O._ =i ZHl" _>H~ "_^~.
3. # `hv K#_ ^~ J#Q = Hx| ^~ `H Qk ^
`H = `xv KOK=#.
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270
4.
5.
`xvK#_ "i H =## "i K` g^Q< ìOK=#.

H HO\ ZO\ OûQx, #u Qx KOz J*Q`Q
K~^.
Ju=Y= =^ =KO^~# `xvK q^#= (screening of visitors) :
1. q.S. "~, q.q.S. Qi =^ =K O^~#, "i Q~"xH OQO
HQO_ =~^~H=Q =\_` ^ K=#.
2. =# Ô =i ~+=, [K Z#H|_# < H|\, "~ *
P^~}Hey =O^~. J\ "ix H=_xH =z# O^~# Q~qOz `xv
K=#.
3. QO Z=Q =z#_ =~ û =Oz `xv K=#.
4. q.S. =i q.q.S. Qi "#H Q=# =#+ O_, `xv =O
K_=#.
5. q.S. =i q.q.S. Q~ J#=uOz# =< `hv K H OOK=#.
^ O|Ok` JkH~K *s K|_ LO> P "~ "ix `xv K
J#=uOK=#.
6. q.S.. =i q.q.S. Q~ J#=uOz# "i ^Qi |O^=#, "i @O|
# `xv K#=~O ^.
q.S.. Oz=#=C (Threat perception) :

q.S.. `~ #Oz, f="^ #Oz =C Z^~H=K#. g\ QiOz
=O^Q `Hx `y# K~ fH"e.
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271
q^ K~#x"iOK iH~ (Anti-Sabotage euquipments) :

q^ K~ [~QO_ `xv K iH~= =_ ~H=
1. Search equipment : _.Z.ZO._., K.K.ZO._., W#~~ q~~ "^#q.
2. Protective equipment : |\ H~, |\ *H\, _ Q~
"^#q.
3. Disposal equipment : J=~|_# O|# xs~O K@ LyOK
iH~.
q.S. OKiOK O` QoH ~==i =~ (Topography of the area and
routes) :
1.
q.S. /q.q.S. Q~ XH O`=# =z#_ P O`=x q^H~

QiOz l + OK "i ^~ ^ \ WO@*h "i ^~ `Hx ~H}
HeOK=#.
2. Ui ~\x "s (Culvert), ^(Bushes), ~_ H# =# ~Q
=i O_ |O_, ~_ H# H`Q xiOK H@_, ~_ H# =# Q@,
J#=x` Q$= =i Ò "# Q$=# P~.F.. =i + s
^~ `xv K~OK=#.
q.S..=sH~}:
Q~"~=U~@K|_# Q~ (Ceremonial guards) :
D Q~# q.S.. =i _.S.l. P ^Q L#`kH~ U~@ K~.
"~ =z @_ Q~= =O^#O K~.
272
I &
I.S.
Q~ H Q~==O^#O, L`"xH îOK ^ QiOz q=~}
(Guard of Honour,
Compliments by guards. Ceremonial dress code) :
1.
2.
q.S. / q.q.S. QiH ~x Q~ WK Q~== ^ ~H"#k.

P ~+= P q.S. / q.q.S. Qi Q~"~= WK Q~= =O^# O^~=
' "\i îOK=#.
3. =# ^ ~+u, L~+u Q~ =i ~+ Q=~~ Q~ XH ~A Zx
~= =z##, Q~ "Ò |Ok P~..S. Qi` [~
Q~qOK=#.
4. ~+u, L~+u =i ~+ Q=~~ Q~ ` qye# q.S./ q.q.S.. Q~
Z=~< Q~ ^QiH =z# _ XHi =`" Q~==O^#O W=|_#.
Q=xH : nx QiOz J=\ _~ #O^ qOQ Ò\~.
MnQ~ (Prisoners guards) :
Mn# "i P~Q ^$ Pu #O^ KiOz#_ "~ ÒKHx O_,
"iH W`~ =# x HQO_ LO_@ Q~# xqOK=#.
"^ =i W`~ ^ zH` O^ Mn H~ Q~ x=H=
(Posting
of guards
to prisoners in Hospital and other places,safety
measures) :
Mn# zH` xqÒ PuH O#_ O|Ok` l .. QiK JK@

Q~# xqOK|_=#. XH " Mn QiOz `H=Q "~ L#@~` JH_ Mn
=#O` =~ i<O\ Q~# xqOK=#.
1) Mn zH` O^` @ =#_ Q~ |Ok Mn iO_ *Q`
=OKe.
2) Mn `~" ~#_, [# =O `H ^ =OKe.
3) Mn H P~Q iux Q=x =O_e.
4) Mn HO Z=~=~ =<~, Uq =\_O@<~ Q=xOKe.
5) Mn H i ~H}^` Q~ |Ok^ J< q+O Q=xOKe.
6) Mn K`Qh, Mn |O^= K`Qh, ZO\ p __^.
7) Mn =`=O^, =^#O =i ^=#= qOK@ J#=uOK~^.
8) Mn "i WO\ [#= H |@ P~= @@ A_+# P~ Qi
s+< fH#=#.
9) Mn# H K =O ZO\ P^ [iy< =i i~# `H}"
Q~ |Ok l L#`kH~, Ui b +<, O|Ok` l *
JkHiH, "^kHiH è~K=#.
273
I &
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Mn
1)
2)
3)
4)
Oz=#=C (Threat perception):

MnH O|OkOz# J`x =HQ` =K~O Q~ |Ok HiOKe.
Mn QiOz =z "i g^ x =OKe.
Mn H `~ Z=~< =O> "i =K~O HiOKe.
Mn H `~ Z=~< J=HOQ fHx ^_ K J=HO =Ok H|\ K
J=ÒQ =O_e.
"^Y =i <Y` Ò|O^ (Liaison with Medical and Judiciary
departments) :
1)
Mn Pu =#O` =~ J`x H P~Q i` QiOz Z\H_

_H~` Ok =O_e.
2) Mn x[OQ< J<~QOQ =<_ H "~ H~} = Pu H"x K~_
J#k _H~# J_y `H"e.
3) Pu _\ =# |Ok, _H~ "^Q "i q=~= Jh `H"e.
4. Q~ |Ok Pu =# =O _H~ =i |Ok` =Oz O|O^
Hey =O_=#.
5) < Mn q+O `HOQ H~ L`~ U"< LO>, P L`~ "~ Q~
|Ok #_KH"e.
6) Pu L# Mn H q=~ J#Q J~ q=~, H~ i=O_ L`~
q=~, O\ ib |H "IIq Q~ LOKH=#.
OQ ~==^ U~@K Q~ (Guards at Strongrooms) :
Ju^ *= ^"# ~`Ô ZxH x~}J<k JÒ` =Y`
OìOKH# JOO. ZxH x~} =O^, `~"` ZxH O|OkOz# =yx
i~HOK=# ^` b Y H^.
ZxH HO^ =^ ^` xqÒ OQ ~"# U~@ K "\H J=~x |\
Q~# xqOK^~. JOH ^~ Z@=O\ #+= HQO_ Z" OQ
~= =^ Q~ |Ok *Q`Q LO_ q^ x~iOKe.
ZxH O|OkOz U~@K OQ ~=, OQ ~= ^` (Strong rooms in
election process, security of strongrooms)
1)
ZxH =O OQ ~" H ^` JÒ` HH"#k. ZxH J~~#

`~"` eOQ F@#, "# ># XH OQ ~O ^~z HOK =O
=~ ^xH ~H}Q Q~# xqOK_O [~QÒk.
274
I &
I.S.
2)
OQ ~=# JkH~ Q~ |OkH JyOz#\ #O_ F@ HOK =~

Q~ "Ò JH_ LO_ ~H}^`# x~iOK=#
3) OQ ~" =^ J#kHiHOQ Z=ih J#=uOK~^.
=O^ *Q` K~ (Precautions):
1. U"< Jy =^= OqOz#_ P =O@# P~_xH OQ ~O ^Q~
~ WO[< Z_ JO^@ LO_e.
2. OQ ~" i~ O`xH Z=ih J#=uOK~^.
3. ZxH JkHi J#=u x^ J#kHiHOQ OQ ~" =^ Z=ih
J#=uOK~^. OQ ~=# `~=~^.
4. OQ ~= ^Q~ Z_ ~q# O|OkOz# XH P~ LO_e.
5. OQ ~= F< K=## Q~ |H ", HH~ Qi P~~ KOz F<
Ke.
ZxH q^#=# O|OkOz# q=~}, ZHxH F\OQ "+< (General outline of
election process, electronic voting machines):
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
Ô "Ò g^ [iQ ~uH ZxH# x~OK_xH ~` ZxH OO J<

Ò` ~*OQ == =Ok.
Wk `xH |_ =O_^. H=O O H~, ~RuH |_ xKOk.
ZxH =O qq^ =~ U qÔQ #_KH" K|` XH =~<
x==ox ~OkOk.
D x==o Jx ~[H s, b, ` JkH~ JOîH "i"i
qê zOk.
Z@=O\ "< LyOKe, ZO` _| Y~ \e, K~ =O ZO\
q+ =\__^ O\ x|O^#h =O\~.
OKO Ju ^ *= Ô ~`Ô. WO`\ u`H"# ZxH#
H=OQ [iOK_O b =Y` =Ok.
ZxH ^~}OQ LÔ 7 QOII #O_ OHO 5 QOII =~ [~Q`~.
Hx O` `"~*=< F@ " = =z x|_@O [~QÒk.
QÒ eOQ |`H "o# `~"` JH_ =# eOQ |Ok ^~ Wz#
\ ~ `= #z# Ji Q~ H =^" `~` ^xx \
""~. Ò ZHxH F\OQ q+<# "\~.
g\ =# F@ HO Ò^~Q [iy e` Jh "O@< =K J=HO LOk.
JO`QH ZxH [iQ JH=# JiH> J=HO _ =Ok.
275
I &
I.S.
O, ~_ =i =< Y, q^Y =i W`~Y OQ~= =^ Q~ U~@

K@ (Strongrooms in Banks, Strongrooms of Roads & Buildings,
Education and other Departments)
1.
OH =i >[s OQ ~" OOk` JkHi J#=u O_

Z=ih J#=uOK~^.
2. Q~ |Ok JO^~ J=ÒQ _\ x~iOK=#.
3. OH =i >[s OQ ~" =^ Q ^Q~ Z=ix ~hO_ J\
# ^~K=#.
4. OQ ~" K@H Q i~# JO` }OQ ijeOK=#.
5. q^Y H ZQq<+< ~ OQ ~O Q~ #O^ _ # K# *Q`
fH=#.
Z~ P=H`, b Hx| ` (Need for escort and role of Police Constables):
L^=: b `= H qk x~} XH Ô #O_ "~H ^=#
=Y =Hx Qx, XH Mnx Qx, ^| `ye# =Hx Qx, P^=# Qx, ~H`=Q
ZO\ x O_ K~_" Z~ H =Y L^=.
^#` =i P=H` : Z~ _\ J##k b q^ K =Y"#k.
O|Ok` = Z~ K=# J=~O i` J#Q}OQ =O@Ok. XH =Y
=HH Z~ K==z#_ J\ =Hx XH OÒ #O_ "~H O`=# ~HÒQ
ZO\ x [~QO_ K~=# =O@Ok. =Y =HH ZO\ x Hey# Jk f=
i}=, J[_ î f J=HO =Ok. JQ b x`<x =i
["|î`<x tOK J=HO =Ok. JO^=# =Y = Z~ q+O |Ok
J=ÒQ =O_ q^ x~OKe. Z~ "~ Mn# H~ [~ ~z `î
Mn# * ~H`=Q K~=#. Mn i~<, Z~ =O Z^~^_
K< Jk b "= HOkH =Ok. ` Y*<# =i P^ Z~ K
== `H *Q` fHx ~H`=Q Q== K~= =O@Ok.
b Hx| q^,~H}K~,}q^= (PCs duties, safety measures, Mode of
transport - APPM Guidelines):
1)
2)
3)
Z~ "#O "`#_ ^x |Ok ^$+ JO` ~_ W~"

LO_e. =O^ "#H Q=x =O_e.
|Ok JO` Z~ =O K~Q LO_ J=ÒQ =O> ZO\
^_<< Z^~#=K.
ZO\ ^_ [iy< #O HH "O@< U " #O_ ~ =zOk Q=xOz uiy
"O@< ~ Ke.
I &
I.S.
4)
276
"O@< ^Q~ =# H=~# P^~O KHx JO^~ l+< fHx "O@< HO@~
~ Ke.
5) Z~ _\ L#_ ^_ [iy# "O@< < ^~ JkH~ èKe.
W`~ YÒ|O^ (Liaison with other departments) :
1) Z~ |Ok Z~ K#_ qq^ Y JkH~` =i P l
JkH~` =K~ O|O^ U~~KH"e.
2) q.q.S.. qq^ ` Y H~H= O\~. H|\ J\ Y
JkH~` =#O U~~KH"e.
3) ~"#, P~.JO_.a. "_H, ~"} M, ~ s, J@gY, =O_ Ja=$k
JkHi "^Q qq^ Y JkH~` =#O Hey LO_e.
cOQ _ cOQ (Briefing and debriefing) :
cOQ: ^~}OQ b P~+< "o#_, |O^| q^, q.S.
i\ q+O |OkH "~ K=# x QiOz =i `= QiOz `y#
J=Q# HeOK@# cOQ JO\~. H` `= H Ku zH Z= #+
J=HO =Ok. H|\ =#O Z_< =Y"# x K=#_ ^xH O~ ^HO
`~K_O, ^xx |Ok JOîH q=iOK_O K J=~O.
=OzcOQ LO_=# JO= (Qualities of good briefing):
1. L`~# XH ^H= H~= W==#.
2. ^` Q O# ZOKH=#.
3. Q =#"~O^~# cOQ =<~ ^ J#k Q=xOKe.
4. s b_~ ZC_ ^~OQ, P`qO` =O_e.
5. P~~ WK@_ JOîH J~= qÔQ =O_e.
6. Q, Q =^ =#O H~ Q x~~OKe.
7. cOQ P~~ Wz# `~"` JOîH J~=~#k xk " `H"e.
8. K=# x QiOz Z=~=~ Uq Ke, Uq K_^ J#k JOîH
J~= qÔQ Ke.
_ cOQ: b K=# _\ J~~# `~"` =~ JOîx XH ^QiH
Ki, "~ K# _\ U q^"# eÒ WzOk, =#O K=#k WOH"< qye =O^
=i =#O K# xx Uq\, Jx #gHOKH=_x _-cOQ JO^~.
W K_O ^~ b |Ok "~H _\ K@_ =O^ _cOQ KiOz#
q+=# =i # Q~OKHx =~ P ` [~QO_ *Q` _`~.
=Oz e` k~.
277
I &
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q.S. / q.q.S. Z~ (V I P / V V I P
Escorts):
b Hx| `, ^` =i q^ (Responsbilities of P.Cs):

1.
VIP/VVIP QiH Z~ _\ O^ ~H}HeOK_= b == Ju
=Y"#qk.
2. ~_ #, ~, q=#= }= K#_ Jx *Q` fH"e.
3. q.S../ q.q.S. Qi Z~ "i ^ `y#@Q H< =~^~.
4. Z, Z+,Z++ H@ys = J_< \1, \2, `~` Z~ 1 xqOK^~.
=i VIP/VVIP "#= "#H ..l. "~ =i \ WO@e*< "i
"#=#, `~` Z~ 2Q l b# xqOK^~.
5. Z~ |Ok q.q.S. Qi "#= Py# _ `H}" ky VIP./VVIP H~
K@ H =H~= U~_ ~H}HeOK=#.
6. Z~ |Ok "i H P^= _ K "i ^Q~ =OKH#=#.
7. q.S. Q~ [#O K =O, J~ =O =i =u Q$=,
H~ =^ Z~ |Ok =H~=Q U~_ ~H}W==#.
8. Jx"~ H~}=# q.S. Qi H~ "~~Oz#K q.S. Q~ Z~
"#= }OK@ =uOz# Z_ q.S. QiH Z~ H~
~H}HeOK=#.
9. Z~ K =O |Ok JO^~ J=ÒQ LO_e.
10. q.S.. / q.q.S.. Qi g^ U^< ^_ [iy#_ =O^Q q.S.. / q.q.S.
Qix ~H ~ K =#.
MnZ~ (Prisoner escort):
Mn# * Q~ #O_ H~, PuH `z#C_ =i fHo#_, b
+< #O_ * fHo#_ Mn iO_ LO_@, W`~ #Oz Mn
=^= ~O_ LO_@ Z~ U~@ K=#.
Mn~H (Types of prisoners) :
1) * tH J#qOK Mn
2) H~ qK~} L# Mn
* tH J#qOK Mn (Convicted Prisoners) : U^< XH H H~
qK~}J#O`~O <~~}|A" tH _# Mn#, tH J#qOK xqÒ * b
Z~ ^~ f"o J`xx * =ke_`~.
H~ qK~} L# Mn (Undertrial Prisoners) : U^< @^y# H <~O
K<_x qOz#_ J`x H #"^ K ^~ [~QK# =O =^~x
b "~ J~ K i=O_ i~` "l@ =O^ [~ iz# `~"` A_+
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278
H_ xqÒ OOK^~. W@=O\ "i< H~ qK~} L# Mn Jx JO\~. J`xx

* O=#<, * #O_ H~ f~=# ^` bk. H#H =^~
iO_ =O_@ =i "i `~ ^~ =^~H U =Ò x HO_
~H}H~ Z~ K_O [~QÒk.
P Z~ (Z...OP~~ <O.3781):
U^< H~ #O_ tH _# =^~x * `~eOK=OkQ O|Ok`
..Q~ ^ .. QiH [_#O_ ^~M JOk`, `Q OY Z~ |Okx U~@
Ke.
=^~ OY
K.. OY
.. OM
1-2
2
3-5
3
6-7
1
3
8-10
1
5
11-15
1
8
qÔQ Wz# ^ iQ W^~ Mn XH Hx| KC# =i iQ u 10
=Ok Mn XH K.. K# W"e. Z~ s "~ `= }O ZH_< ~u
=O PQ= =, ^xH `y# qÔQ Z~ sx Z=Q OOKe.
=MO=:
1) Mn Z_< ÒKHx`~x J#=#O L#_ Qx, =^H~"# =#
Z~ K= = Z~ |Okx OK=K.
2) Z~ K ^~O 12 QO@ qOz LO>, Z~ P~ O\ ib HO
Jx q=~= H==Q "=#.
3) x~OÔ L# "ix Z~ K@_ "~ `= O` _|# `y# J=~
Y~ KH#=K#.
4) x~OÔ L# "i O` _|# Z~ JkHi `# =^ LOKHx J`xH J~#
Y~ ~# H "e.
5) * tH J#qOK Mn#Qx, H~ qK~} L# Mn# Qh * #O_
H~ f"@_ b s"~ Z~ ^` =OKe.
279
I &
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6)
=i Prisoners attendance in Courts Act, 1995

K# H~O Mn# H~ "\e.
7) * tH J#qOK Mn H= W=_xH Qh, qK~} Qh H~ [~
H==, O|Ok` H~ [_ Q~, Z.. QiH è~~.
8) Mn# ^~ }O K~OK== "ix He#_# HO_ `y# ~"}
H~O U~~Ke.
9) Mn }Y~# b JkH~ iOKe. D "`x =O^Q< U~@
KH"e.
10) Mn# XH Ô #O_ =~H Ô# `~eOK@C_ "iH O|OkOz#
iH~ "O@ fHe.
_"@ (Handcuffing) :
1. OH~ L`~ "~ ^"#O` =~ Mn Z\ i`# _
"~^.
2. f="^, >~i =i =~}tH qkOK <~O K# Mn H~ "i
J#=u Ok _ "=K#.
3. q H O|OkOz# =, , ~Q, , =$^ _
"~^.
~H}K~ (Safety measures):
1) Z~ =O Mn ~H}=i iO_ b ^` =OKe.
2) ~ ^~ Z~ K# =O O\# "Hx Q=xOKe.
3) }, [# = Mn# *Q`Q Q=xOK=#.
4) Mnx =~ =^=# PQ= =z#K P Uix *Hx ^ b+<
H LOK=#.
<#==i *"iÒ|O^ (Liaison with Courts and Jails)
Mn Z~ K@_ H~ O|OkOz# JkH~`, * JkH~` ~#
Ò|O^ Hey LO_e. H~ =i * H x"@ b J=Q# Hey
=O_e. O|Ok` JkH~ # <O|~ `Hx LO_e.
#Q^ Z~ (Property / cash escorts APPM Order No:374):
L^=: Ò# O|OkOz# #Q^# Qx Px Qx, XH #O #O_ =~H
#= fHx " =O b "~ ~H}Q Z~ K_O [~QÒk. Z~
"#=#O^ =K~O K~ "@ H=# "~ @# J=~Hx ^x O`
"i H }O q=~# Z\H_ +<H JO^*e. Z~ |Ok Z~
_\ "^Hx =y =~ Z~ s WOK~`< =O_e.
Chapter 22 Cr.Pc.
280
I &
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~/~_ ^~#Q^ Z~ HeOK@_ Q=xOK=# q+:

1) 25 H ~ ^ JO` q=Q ==# ~ #O^ Z~ K==
=Y"# wH W~" O\# xqOK=#.
2) Z~ }OK=# Q=O HO` ~, HO` ~î =O> ~ }O
ZH_ =QO^ P ^xH O|OkOz# Z.. QiH =O^Q< è~Ke.
3) Z~ =O_ u _ `y# `, `\# Hey =O_e.
4) Z~ "~ Y*< H "Ò# HOK=# J=~= ^. Y*< =#
>, OK "\H =# iQ =<, " K_e. J^ q^=Q Y*<
z~Q =O> P OK `H=# iQ Q=xOKe.
5) | ^ W`~ "#= ~_ ^~ #Q^ Z~ K#_ `y# Z~
|Okx xqOKe. J#=~OQ ZH__` JH_ PQ~^.
Z~ K#_ <~[~Q ^QiOzJ=Q#,~H} J=~"# K ~ f H#@
(Knowledge of crime prone areas,safety measures):
1)
2)
3)
H+# Qx, PxQx XH #O #O_ =~H <xH Z~ K#_ Z~

K |OkH `= "`# î <~ [iQ J=H=# O` QiOz
=O^ `H"e.
QÒ J\ î g\H O|OkOz# <~= U^< [iyO^ J# q+O =O^Q
`Hx `Q *Q` fH"e .
<~O [iQ J=HO L# =~ }O K= = = O|Ok` b
+< |OkH Z~ QiOz# =K~x =O^Q< è*e.
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4)
^_ [iy` =~=OÒQ Z^~=_xH J=~"# P^, =O^QO_ =y

Hey LO_e.
` =i `\ ^` xq`= Z~ (Escort of Arms and Ammunition) : ~
=~O ^~-Z~ q=~=(Z...O.P~~ <O.3761)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
` =i =O^ QO_ =yx XH = #O_ "~H xH `~eOK

=O "\ ^` HO^ zOz# qÔQ `y#O` Z~ U~@ K Oe.
i`# |\ # `|_ OY# OK=K. W^ OY# ~^~O^
Z~ K@_ _ J#iOK=K.
P^H~Q~= "~ P^, =O^QO_ O q+x =O^Q<
b JkH~ è*e. Z~ s "iH x~tO|_ H@
n#O Ke. H~Q~= "~ b "iH D HOk q+ è.
Z) P^ H =O^ QO_ `~eOK@H H\~Oz# `k.
a) P^ Z=i H~ x~tO|_ "i q=~.
) u JkHiH W=|_ P^ q=~}.
_) J=~"# W`~ q=~.
`, =O^QO_ =y `=\xH Z~ |Okx O@_ HhO 24
QOII =O^, Z~ s H~Q~O K~ k#O, HO "^# q=~ H~Q~
JkH~ è*e.
P^Q~O #O_ `- `\ Q=#=# Ki# "O@< O|Ok`
b JkHi iKKHx FK~ O`H K H~Q~ JkHiH OOKe.
P^ =i =O^QO_ =yH WK WO_O\ è~K=#
q=~=.
Z. P^ Hi# P~, ^, =i K~e# ~+<.
a. U ~H"# P^, =O^QO_ H=< "\ H i q=~=.
P^ > ZHOK =O^ Z~ P~ P >x `xv Ke. XH\ HO>
Z= "Q# P^# _ K P~ u "Q# `y# Z~ U~@
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282
Ke.
7. XH" P^ _ K# ~ > K J=HO O> _\ L#
O\ J^ > }O Ke.
8. Hx ~H =O^QO_ =yH Z~ J=~O ^. "\x i K O|Ok`
JkHiH =O^Q è~=K.
9. P^ H~Q~= #O_ q+O è# "O@< O|Ok` b JkHi Z~
U~@ KH"e.
10. P^ ==#, "\ OY# |\ Q_ |O_ ^ "# "Q<
Z~ Ke.
11. P^ > ZHOK =O^ Z~ P~ P ># `hv Ke. XH\ ^
~O_ "Q< P^ ~"} K#@~` "\x `hv K Z~ Ke.
12. }= Jy =^= [~QO_ `Q *Q` fH"e. Jy =^=
[iy#_ "Q<# ^"#O` =~ "~ Ke. ~@# U^< He`
Z~ P~ `xvK, He~# "\ q=~= JO^H x~tO|_ ~^
#"^ Ke.
Q_# = Z~ K@ (Escort of injured persons) :

Z=~< XH =H/~k/ k`_ Q=` b +< ~^ W=_xH
=z#>` =#= J`x H s~H iux |\ J`x =^ ~^# fHx, \"O\
iH~ K, PuH "" ~ "O@< XH Hx|# Z~Q Wz O|Ok` PuH
zH` xqÒ O=#.
Q_# =HH ^=zH` K@ (First Aid to Injured person) :
z# z# Q=` =# Z=~< XH ~k/k`_/ J#=x`_/ xOk`_
b+< =z#_ ^qH zH` K "O@< ` PuH zH` xqÒ
OOK=#. `~"` PuH "o \"O\ iH~ KHx ^~ Ke. XH"
Q= ^Q =#>` ZO\ PO O_ zH` xqÒ PuH OOK=#.
=~}"OQ= (Dying Declaration)
s~H ^_ O|OkOz# Hx H Q_# =H HO` |uH, `~"`
@ Qh, =~K@ Qh =~}OK_O [~QÒk. WO\ H ^~ JkHi ^
<~xH "o# b JkH~ Q_# =H` =\_ J=HO =O@Ok. =\_x
u =#_ b J`x #O_ "`~HOQ<< "OQ= fH"e.
=\_Qey# u =#_ J`x "OQ=# b `xiQ "O@< iH~
Ke.
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283
=~}"OQ=-H q= (Evidentiary value):

=~}"OQx U ~O b JkHi J~< iH~ K=K. _H~, "l\
O\ "~ _ iH~ K=K. "l@ iH~ K# =~}"OQxH JkH
qh` =O@Ok. H|\ "l\# "O@< J=HO =O> eOz J`x`
=~}"OQx iH~ K~OK_O =Ozk.f="# Q` ^_`# =Hx t
~=_O iH^. J`xx "O@< @ KiOz `y# zH` Ok# J#O`~O "_H
P~ =HO< "OQO iH~ K_O ~# û.
=~}"OQxZiH~ Ke (How to record Dying Declaration):
1. =~}"OQx ["| û iH~ Ke.
2. b JkHi Qx, "l\Qx <~xH O|OkOz# " <~_ Z=~#k
`H=_O WO^ =Y"# q+O.
3. ^"#O` =~ \"O\# J`x =\< #"^ Ke.
4. O[ ~O ["| =#_ "\x JQ #"^ Ke.
5. J`# O`HO K u O> J`x "e=^ fH"e.
6. \"O\ Wz# =H H =#H u iQ =O^x _H~ "e.
7. =~}"OQO P`` H, q H _ =iOk.
8. JO~"# =~}"OQO _ H~ JOwHiO|_Òk. f= Q`
=# =H =^< Py~ =^#O KH=K.
9. O@# [iy# "O@< =~}"OQO iH~ Ke. xK W`~ =
=O=# `C_ HO WK J=HO =Ok.
10. XH" =~}"OQx b P~ iH~ K =O>, P `~"` =z#
"l\ =~Hi =~}"OQx iH~ K=K.
11. Hx O^~ =~}"OQO ^= =K~ x"kH (First Information
Report) Q _ =~Òk. JO^= <~ ~, q=~ iQ =O__O
J=~O.
=sH xqÒ fHx = " ~H}HeOK@ (Escort of dead bodies for PM
Examination, Proper handling of dead bodies):
==# Z~Q K../.# Wz, = OKu i~# [` ~z, `

"_H P~K =sH K~OK xqÒ ` PuH OOKe. = sH J#O`~O
==# ^# O~ xqÒ "i ~H|O^= JyOz, ~j^ fH# =~ Z~
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284
HeOKe. J<^ "` K./.., O|Ok` Q= OKf/ =xe\ "ix

OkOz ^# K~ xqÒ "iH JyOz ^xH Q# ^$=`= fHx b +<
@=#. = sH =O Z~Q xqOK|_# K../.. `#
JyOz#@=O\ ==# K *Q`Q H_=#. ZO^H#Q ==# [O`=
u#@=# ^ D_Hx=@ =# == Q~ @@ P#" O_ J=HO
=Ok. = sH "_H P~ JaO =~@ _ Wk ^^_Òk. H=#
Z~Q =# K../.. *Q`Q Z~ K=#.
~HH-"\eOQ "</ ~H}\= (Rakshak & High way Patrolling Vehicles /
rescue teams)
~A ~A ~_ =^ OY iy K =Ok Kx=_O, QH=_O,

JQ ~u == =^ [iy Hk Q= `ye## ~# =O
PuH "o zH` O^H K =Ok Kx=_O QÒ [iQk. J\"\x x"iOK_xH
b == ~HH/" \eOQ ==# "@_O [iyOk. W\ "< P^xH
H=xH+< == =i ~<O\ ^ Hey =#O^=# U^< Ô ~_
=Ô [iy Q H=_O Hh, \H*"O\ O@# QiOz =K~O =z#
"O@< `~Q OkOz J\ ^=# "o Q_ "ix "O@< PuH fHo zH`
K~OK_O ^ JH_# \H# H=|nHiOK_xH g HQÒk.
~HH =i " \eOQ (Rakshak & Highway Patrolling):
1. ~HH, |H "# |Ok Q, ~u `_ O_ x~O`~OQ `= +<
ik Q KO\~.
2. ^~}OQ Rakshak "#O XH A.S.I / H.C, K~H# W^~ P.C. LO\~.
3. D "< [ èHQ Q~ @_xH `H"# ~OQ` fik^|_O\~.
4. ~<, H=xH+< \, First Aid Box # g\H J=~`~.
5. D "< x~O`~O Q u~Q` <~ x~^xH H$+ KO\~.
6. ~_ =^ [iy# O^~ k` HO "^ O JO^H =$u
KO^_O K< LO\=. Rakshak / Highway Patrolling b "iH
J=~O J~# O K PuH `~eOK U~@ K~.
7. High way \H *O J#k ~^~}O. =iO`Q \H ~n ~QH =O^
g~ JH_H K~Hx \H# H~ KO\~.
8. b =K~O JOkOz# xq< ''O@< xH ~Q~ Jx [
qOK@ KQQ`#k D b ~HH High way Patrolling Q ==.
9. <~ _# <~ Hx O^~ "< iÒ\~. J\
"<# D ~HH "< ^~ K* K, JkH~, W`~ Q "< "iH
285
I &
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=K~O JO^K_O ^~ <~# "O@< J^H fHQ~.

J=~"# = , =i =$^ Z~ K@ (Escort
of needy
women, Children and Aged Persons, Provisions of APPM Order 951,924):
, =i =$^# =#OQ J=~"# = P^H=# <uH

^` b ZO`< =Ok. # ~# "~O^~ "i "i s~H i` ^$
|# =~Q QiOK|_~. H=# Z=~< , J=~"# =O b "ix
JiOz ^ JH`~ #O_ ~H}HeOK=x Hi#>`, =#=` ^$HÔ` =i qk
x~} QOQ "i H Q~"xH OQO HQ#@Q ~H}HeOK=#. J^ q^=Q
_ s~HOQ, =#HOQ Ja=$k KO^x "~. z# = =# è
èH K_ "` U^< ~@ K <~Q< H k` Q< b =^
=z#C_ ^ H}H"O WO\#O_ i~ =z# Qh b `@
_#_ "iH J=~"# O K JkH~ è~Ke. "i è Ô_
H|~ K "iH e JyOKe. ==$^ _ =HOQ PO^# Qi
=O\~. "iH K`<#O` H~ JOkOz, g` JkH~ è "ix
=$^=OQh ^ "i @Oc =^ Qh ~H}Q "o K~@ =Ozk. nx =#
bO> Q~= =O U~_ [ b #=HO U~_Òk.
ZH< O|OkOz#= =yH ~H}HeOK@ (Escort of Election Material):
Ô U =H J~< ~` ^# =OuQ Qh ^ K@ XH _Q ZxH
J J=HO LOk. ZxH x~}, ^` =i ^` JO` ZH< Hg+< "i^.
"i L`~ ^~ l ~"# =i b OÒQ xK~. XH l ^ XH
x[H=~O J<H eOQ +# U~@ K|_`~. D eOQ +< ZxH
=yx, *Q`Q O|Ok` eOQ +< K~=# ^` b OÒQO g^
=Ok. ^~}OQ ZxH =y ZH< O} HO^ (_|+< O@~) #O_ eOQ
|` =~, uiy ZxH J#O`~O F@` _# \ H# eOQ +< #O_ ZH<
_|+< /HO\OQ O@~ =~ ~H}` Z~ K=# qk b |Ok =O@Ok.
Z~Q xqOz# |Ok qk x~} ÔQ xK ZxH =yx =i
# H_=#.
sH O|OkOz#= =yH ~H}HeOK@ (Escort of Examination Material):
sH =yH (Examination material) J#Q sH `= =i "\
=^# `= "^Q"\H ~H}HeOK=# ^` b == =Ok.
ZO^H#Q `= `y# ~H}H |\H "_ J~#>~` [ =YOQ
q^~ f="# JO`$H î f `xH _ JMu =Ok. H|\ sH
`= sH =O^Q< P ^= =z#_, O|Ok` JkH~ "\x
286
I &
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Jy, "\x b +< H JO_ H =OKe. O|Ok` sH ~A J\

`=# P JkH~ `xv KHx sH HO^=# fHx "o#_ "iH
~H}Q J=~x |\ `y# |Okx ~H}Q U~@ Ke. J^ qÔQ =^# `=#
sH HO^= #O_ O#_ _ `y# ~H}H~ |Okx U~@ Ke. sH
HO^= Hh, sH =yx `~e# == Hh b |Ok `Q *Q`` qk
x~}Ke.
-0000-
287
I &
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>~i[O
(Terrorism)
LQ"Ô J#Q [e Oè K O# P~Q KHx, XH =Hx ^

=# OOK_O =i Px Ô= K_O. g~ OOK_xH ÔÒ J<
# Ly~.
J"iH Q_K~ == (.S.Z.) D HOk qÔQ >~i[O# x~zOz#k.
'' U^< XH O ^ s `= ~[H H^# HO XH =~O ^ ^[
O`H ^_ _ H` =~x qÒ K@" LQ"Ô .
"~ Z<H_ H~= '' ~[Ha H~ K> O`H ^ `^H
K~ LQ"^ K~
q=~}:u O`H K~ LQ"^ K~Q qOK|_^. XH Q== |Ok@ K#
O #HOQ< L## Jk LQ"Ô H^. J~` ~[H H HO XH O O
_@" ( P^` ) LQ"Ô. L^ II [=Ht~ ~` - =Ek<, JO
L O.
@H =i Ki`H ^$H}O (Origin and historical perspective) :
""xH LQ"^ = 18= `|= =z# =H^. nx Ki` =
* J# ^ ~=< Ki` H~x ~K# L<~. ~K# ''Hi =i ''l\
(Zealots) # = ~" =u~HOQ HII 66-70 OII~ =^ ^ Z`#
u~Q@# q[=OÒQ K<~.
13= `xH ~O W~b (Ismailis) J# + `Q KOk# "~
Pù ^_ K#@ P^~ =<~. `~` J"iH q= =O Hx LQ"^
^_ [iy#@ Òk. `~` HO OK q= =O (1789) c`=#
(Reign of Terror) HO `= ~[H Ja =u~HOz# "ix Ju^~}OQ
=kOK_O (y\< ^~) [iyOk.
H=OQ D LQ"Ô J< = Jx OK ^ "Oz P^xH =#=
<QiH` #"Q =iOk. J~` D =O LQ"^xH O|OkOz# "
Hx Ja ^= L#q. LÎI XH #`# Ô U~@ K@ ^ XH =~O H
[< i~H} @|_ "ix P =~xH KOk# = ^Q q,
`^xH ^ =~xH O|OkOz# "~ LQ"^Q q<~ LÎI .\.\.W.,
S.P~.Z. KOk# LQ"^# HO`=Ok ^Q, =iHO` =Ok LQ"^Q#
qOK_O [~QK#k.
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288
W@=O\ a# Ja L<, *aO H~O ZxH H|_# `

=CHeyOK qÔQ ~[H Ô` =Q O`H H~H _
O#, =# LQ"^Q q$`~O iQ}<~. nx H~O #H@ _
LQ"^ K~ _`#@ qOK= =Ok. J~` LQ"^, #H@ XH
=eH"# Ô =Ok. LQ"^ `= Ô` ukHQ =Ò, OÒ, Ô =O\
q+# fO> #H@ PiHO# (îHO - c^, ^xH ^=) ukHQ
KHx PiH =#`x kOK@ O =~=x, ~}=x `^~ ~[HkH~x
kOz `= Hx K~H=Kx q~. giH ^#OQ H~=~ ,x<, =" i.
~`Ô "=H f="Ô
~`Ô "=H f="^ L^==O 1967 ~O"Ok. P OII t=
OQx _ieOQ l eQi `H #H|i Q=O K~ =AO^~
<HÒ JH_# ~` b =i yi[# ~ÒQO UH" JH_ =Q
iQ}OK|_ [gO^~ O`H ^_ K Q=#O_ ìq, "i #
PHqOKHx Z~ [O_# u<~. D O@# #H|i Q=O [iyOk, H=# `~`
HO "=H f="^# ~`Ô #H@Q =@O ~OaOK~. `~`
HO D L^=O PO^^x NHO lx ~f~xH, JH_ #O_ ~+Ox
qQ` O` "OzOk. Ò PO^^x HsO#Q~ l KOk# =
H}~= Je Q}u ="~ sH [#~ H@sQ ==i<~. #H@ H
^# x<^ '' ^<"_^ q '' `H Q@O ^~< ~*kH~O kOk, J##q
=Y"#q. Ò #H@ = ^ "OQ 16 ~ ^#OQ Ou ^`
=Q L#@ WO>e*< x"kH `K<~. HO`=Ok nxx ''=lH PiH =
Q _ iQ}<~.
=[O LQ"Ô =O (Impact of Terrorism on Society)
=[Ox [ =^ ^+"x, qq^ =~ =^ J#=<x, J<x
HQK =lH JOuH LQ"Ô H~}==`#k. XH Ô H ~[H PiH
i` z<a#==`~. =YOQ *= ^ ~# LQ"^
îxQ= K *=x JO K~. D H~}OK` J<H *=
^ (L^: J"iH, a@<, <) Hi# K\ K HO` =~ ~ # iqÒ
K~. Wk *= == F@qQ qOK|_`#k. H=# "^=, Quj
LQ"^ x~# H$+ K `^~ ~ # H_H"e.
LQ"Ô =$kH ^Ô K# H~} (Reasons for the growth of terrorism) :
a)
x~H~` (Illiteracy) :
LQ"^xH ^Ô K H~} x~H~` =Y` =Ok Wk |=Y #
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289
=# $+Ok. x~H~` H~}OQ [ `= i`# iQ J=Q# KHH

=_O, ~KQ> = H~}OQ "i =# H+Ò H=_O [~QÒk `= H
Ja=$kH i# =~O QiOz J=Q# KH# H LQ"^ ~HOQ, `HOQ
O K_O [~QÒk. x~H~` H~}OQ i# Lk J=H O^H
PiHa=$kH ^~" LQ"^ "*xH =Q qÒ J=`~. LÎI
^~^x `|
b)
=lH "#@ `#= (Social backwardness) :
XH O`= ^ ~+O x=# [ PK~ O^ ~OQ O$u
~OQ "~^ LO_ XH =~O [ `= x~HO K|_#@Q qOz, `= PHOH
<~"~=x qOK_O = LQ"^ K~ _`<~. HO` =Ok < "ix
~KQ@_O _ WO^ ^Ô KOk. LÎI D# ~ ^#OQ JO JH_
xH [, |OQ^ #Oz =z# = H~}OQ, J^ qÔQ ~`Ôx qq^
O` #Oz (c~) =z# xH`~ H~}OQ "i J=H `y~, [<
`y~, JO^=# ~[HOQ "~ ^|u#@ qOK_O H~}OQ L (United
liberation front of Assam) J< O Pq~qOz LQ"^ H~H= _`#k.
c)
PiH J=#` x~^Q= (Economic disparities, Unemployment) :
OK "OQ ije Ja=$k KOk# ^ H< Ja=$k KO^x, (Under
developed) Ja=$k KO^`# (Developed) ^ LQ"^ O Z=Q L#@
J<H J^< ``<~. PiHa=$k [~QH =_O = Lk J=H [
JO^@H ~H x~^QO |Òk. `^~ H=OQ ^[ D qÔQ P^xH
<QiH` JO^HH, "i HO` =Ok [ JOH H~H ", LQ"Ô
" PHi` J=`~
[< ~Q^ (Population Growth) :
d)
qs`"# [< ~Q^ J<H J#~ H~}O J=Òk. XH Ô PiHOQ
Ja=$k KOk##, [< ~Q^ J^ ~ =O> Ja=$k JOîH ^H=
WO^=# îHO, x~^QO q[$OaOz [ JOH H~H " "QK`~
Ja=$k KO^H =@O (Lack of development) :
e)
XH Ô i=}`HOQ =i Q}`HOQ Ja=$k KO^H =_O =# [
OQ JOH "xH #=`~. JH~` ~ `=Q LO_@O,
îHO, x~^QO, Jqhu, =lH q=H "II# H~} = LQ"Ô ```#k
f)
=`=_O (Religious fundamentalism) :
~` Ô =# JkH QO LQ"^ O =Ò =_O H~}OQ U~_#".
WqH LQ"Ô Ò XH ~`^xH HH OK" = J~#k. =`=_O
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J##k XH ~O=Q Hx ~Q ^x =`~"# qÔ z#

kOz LQ"^Q =~<~.
~[H =`x H_O (Mixing of Religion with politics ) :
g)
HH "^ ^ ~[H =`xH O|OÔ LO_~^. J~` Hx ~
[< HO LQ"^ O =`x LyOKO@<~. O* ù#
f="Ô # ~KQ@Q, [= Hj~x LQ"^ =O# ~KQ\ ^ =u~H
H~H _`<~.
h)
`$f OK ^ LQ"Ô ~Q@O (Growth of terrorism in third
world nations) :
~O_= OK Ô `~` a@<, ~< ^#Oz ÒÒ Ok# J<H

^ JO`~ ^x, ^ q[##, =` ~}# Z^~<~. L^~} fO>
~` Ô ~O_ =H f="# =` ~}# KqK_= =zOk. Hj~ =
i~O HH=_O = =# ~Q Ô, LQ"Ô ^~ `# H# <~"~H#@
Ò K#k.
O*LQ"^=
~`^ "= ~+"# O* JÒ` ~=O`"#^ QH Ô JÒ` ^xH
~+ XH\. S`, ~`^ Ò`#O`~ Ki` ^^ XH ^|= @ t
LQ"^=` JÒ` ~H H"# ~\ <=Q O* =iOk. D ~\ ^#
H~}O O*x ~[H <, ~` `xH =^ JkH~O HO [iy#
#Q> Jx K=K#.
1980= ^HO è< t <_ O` aO^< " <H`= t,
O* O uu H~ HOÔ` [i# n~ K~ q==_O` O =~x
Z#H<~. J~` O* t LQ"^x ZQ^# `H}H~}=, 1980 WOk~
QOn O* ~+ # # ~^ K_=` JkH~O =# t ~[Hs JHe^,
`# JkH~x H=_O [iyOk. uiy J^ O=`~= " < [iy# ZxH
HOQs "*i\` JkH~= H=O K#k. JH_ #O_ O* JyQO_O
~Q #k. t LQ"^ ` =u~H K~# ~OaOK~
1981 O|~ < O* XH ^ O^ O^_ ` QqO|_Q,
aO^<" J#K~ ^+Q J#=xO|_~. aO^< " b Oy~ XH
< ~ q_^ J~. D O@# `~` =# *hHO t ^_
~O=~. `^#O`~= WOk~ QOn `= O* ~[H q`== QiOz
JHb^ s` K~ ~OaOzOk. JHb^ s O* O uux, KO_~
=i W`~ O*c + =\_ O` xH x^ JkH "\# O* ~xH
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291
H\~OK=OkQ _=O_ KOk. S` D _=O_# JkH O^ [< Qey# ~Q

~+"# ~< f=OQ =u~HOzOk, nx` HO^`= 1982 " < JHb^
_=O_ ZO\ i~= KO_< K~# J~O`~OQ xe"Ok. ~+Ox
qq^ LQ"^ O# HOÔ x+kOz#k.
nx` D O H O^~ J=$`~ #Q~Ox t q` ^""#
~ ^"=# `= =~OQ =~H=_O [iyOk. aO^<" _ `#
J#` ~^"x `# ^# =~OQ, P^Q~OQ =i"_. `=
~[H H^# H~ t [i# K~ q==_O` x~ KOk# t q`"^
~[H =~O _ LQ"^ K` He~.
1984 <\H JkH"~# LQ"^ K~# JiH@ L^=` HOÔ O*
~+u # qkOzOk. nx` ~+O qs`"# =#= LO# [iyOk. JH=
x~O^, "kO x`H$`~. 1984 E< 3= `n# < #`#
~\xH xz<~. ^xH uQ ^x N=u WOk~ QOn <x O*# O,
~+=O`\ H~ qkOz, Jx J`=~ =# ~^ ~z<~.
E< 4= `k# '' P~+< |~~` Ou ^` i~H} H== ~`
< ~^"O [i# ^_ aO^< "` LQ"^ `= }#
H~<~. J^ O=`~= JH|~ 31#, <\ ^x N=u WOk~QOnx P" t
JOQ~ HeKO_O [iyOk. P~H~OQ xH K~ J#O`~= LQ"^ K~
=iO` |_@O [iyOk. ^^ 1992= O=`~= =~ qe>O@ ^^ 7 ^
QQ#, 12 z# QQ# U~_, "~@ "Ô` =~ XH ^|= @
O*# xC Heq K_O [iyOk.
O HO_ H=OQ 1990 ^HO `Q=YO \#k. <\ O* b _~H~
[#~ N H.. y =i #= K\# =~=O`"# x"~} K~ LQ"^
x~# ^^_#q.
|=i 19, 1992 = `k# ~+ # ZxH# HO^ `= x~OK_O`
uiy *=O Ti #k.
Hj~ f="Ô
f="Ô ^x H\Oz OKO f="^x `k =\OK_O J"iH
OK ^ x H~K#k. WO^ =YOQ f="^xH HO^"# Px<
f="^x `^ =\OK_xH ^x ~Q ^# WO_, H< H~
ZO`< J=~O. D ^ ~O_# J} =~= Hey O_ f="^x
x~eOK@ J"iH _K#q. Hx D ~O_ ^# \ _# =
Hj~ =. SH~[ qu "kH _ H< Hj~ = i~O J"iH
I &
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x =i SH~[ qu x HiOk. 1947 OII WO_ =i

H<Q q_~#\ #O_ Hj~ ~R= i` Q=. Hj~ ~+=
~`Ô", Hj~ , [= O`=, _H `@ Q= =i H< ",
H< PHq` Hj~ O`= =i yi[# `Q KOk# O`#q.
~`^xH ÒÒ =z# == Hj~ Ò` ^=Q LO_k. P ==
H<, Hj~ ^_K_O` Hj~ ~*# iOQ Hj~# ~`Ô qb#O K_.
D Hj~ = H~}OQ WO_ H< =^ ^#OQ ~O_ ~ 1948 =i
1965 OII ^ [iy#q. H< #O_ |OQ^ q_~# `~` W~ ^ 1972
OII = XO^x ^~Hx P "~ =# i+iOKH#@ JOwH~xH
=z<~
Hj~ = i~xH =~:
J"iH =i W`~ OK ^, H< =i WO_ =_OK
q^#O K~ [~x Xu_ KK<~. W~ ^x < FH` "i #
=, Hj~ = J`kH ^#` Wz i+iOKH"x z<~.
2001 O|~ 11= `k# n J~a KOk# X= a<_< <H`=Q
PM^ LQ"^ O J"iHx =~ >_ O@~ ^_ K# J#O`~O, OK "OQ
*=, HH"^ ^, LQ"^ =# QiOz ^x x~# H$+K_xH
` ~OaOK~. ~`Ô _ LQ"^ = x~kOK@ J<H K~
K\Ok. WO^ QOQ H<` O|O^ "~Q ~KHx Hj~ = i~xH
H$+KK#k. D Hj~ =# J`=~OQ ûkH# i+iOKHx W~ ^
OHOQ f="^xH =u~HOQ ~_=#kQ J"iH H~K#k. LQ"Ô ~
W~ ^ PiHOQ O K@ _ J"iH O^` =HO K#k.
JO`~f LQ"^ O (International terrorist outfits) :
Z) Si+ iaH< Ps (I.R.A ) : 1913 #=O|~ 25# ~O"# Si+ "O\~
#O_ `H q@s OQ Si+ iaH< Ps OK|_Ok. WOQO_ JkH~O #O_ Ò`
ÔQ Pq~qOKx g~ LQ"^ K~ _"~. Ò S.P~.Z., WOQO_
`xH 1997 H q~=}XOÔ ki O Py~Ok. 2007 " 8= `k#
L`~ S~O_ qx+~Q '' W< _\ qx+~Q '=i< "yh
=}H~O K<~. Ò Ou <Hx =#k.
a) lH_-\-J@< (E.T.A ) : Wk ~<x =i <x Hx
O` =i x= P^~OQ Ò` ~[O OK@ 1959 OK|_Ok.
nx i ~ *H_ - \- J\< (Euzkadi ta Askatasuna ) n< ^~
O_ JO_ e|s OQ ~. Wk ea #Oz tH}# Ok#k. ~< Ò,
~H} ^ ^_ K#k.
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293
) Z~ #O (Red Army) : nx i ~ [h ~_ Ps, Wk 1970 ^HO

OK|_Ok. nx ^# HO [< ~[iH `x ^@O, OK "OQ
=[ "^xH =u~HOQ ^_ x~OzOk. i, |<< nx LxH L#@
`#k. [< x K Psx ~_ Ps JO\~. OK"OQ =["^xH
=u~HOQ x K ^xx <>_ ~_ Ps JO\~. nxH Popular front for the
liberation of palestine O` O|O^ L<~. `= K~Q ^.
_) KK<< ~| (Chechenyan Rebels) : ~ H ^H}QO L#@=O\
z# ~+" KK<. 1900 - 14 OÒ ~ KOk# K=~ ~OQ Hi# KK<
~[^x QlH W`~ O` ~ O#k.1905 #Oz KK< *f "i H
# H_H#@ ` K~. 1991 =~ ^Q u~Q@ Uq=, 1991
~ q_~#_ KK# _ q_ ^xH Ò K~. 1994 KK< JO`~
Ô K~y#_ ~ J}z"@ 40,000 ~H} ^# OOk J~`
q"Ok. 1999 =~ u~Q@ =z#_ ~ ^xx Hi#OQ J}z"Ok.
^H}PLQ"^ O:
1) Z.\.\.W (LTTE) : e|~+< >Q~ P `q D" Jx nx i ~. 1976
" H~< nxx Oz<_. nx H H= NOH L`~ D # O` `q
~*x <H@O. OKO Ju ^ LQ"^ O Wk _ XH\. Pù ^_
K_O JO^"# K~. Ò <~ Ò NOH, Z.\.\.W. =^ Ou
^~@ u#k
2) PM^ (Al-Qaeda) : D O 1980 =e ^HO X=a< _< K`
OK|_Ok. `= nx HO^ #= Px<. nx H ^# HO OK "OQ
=O J# =`~*x OK_O. WqH f="^ Ki` Ju ^^_Q qOK
=~ >_ O@~ ~O_ =<# 2001 e"Ok. OK " =O LQ"^ O
O JOk#k.
3) è|< (Talibans) : Px< W" ~[ # H$+ K LQ"^ O
''è|< O. =~ >_ O@~ e~# `~` J"iH Px< cH~ ^_ K
è|<# Q^kOz #\H Px< =# g^ H~ Ò PH^ O`
^_ K L#k
4) = (HAMAS) : W*~ #O WqH < ~*x OKx
LÔ` 1987 ~OaOK_"#k. W~< #Oz < " #Oz k J~ax
HO` =Ok =O ^x #Oz x^ O^`#k. W*~ ^ ^_ K
#k.
5) A (Hizbullah) : |<< ~[H JkH~O kOK_xH OK|_Ok,
W*~# =u~HOz =^K Ou O+}# J_O@#k. W~<, i #Oz
P^, tH}# O^K#k.
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Hj~ O` LQ"^ O:
Z) +~ `~ (L.e.T. ) : H< Hj~# qb#O K< HO 1989
OK|_Ok. H<x =[~^ =i ~ ^Q~x =i^ O`= nx
>xOQ HO L<~. Hj~< HH ~`Ôx qq^ O` Wk ^_
x~#k.
a) *+ - Z - ==^ (J.E.M.) : Hj~# H< qb#O K# HO` 2000
|=i =< =^ J[~ K` OK|_Ok. nx H tH} HO H<x
=~, =[~^ =i Px< =#q. è<`, X=a< _<` ^Q~
O|O^ L#@ `#k. ~`Ô K O` ^_ x~#k.
) ~` lk J Wq (HUJI) : Px< 1980 q\ #
=u~HOQ OK|_#k. nx H i ~ ~` lk J Wq. nx H |OQ^
Y 1992 OK|_Ok. nx H <_ H` L< Je +Hs^. nx
^~^ =YOQ `| L#@ WO@e*< x"kH ``#q. nx H ^#
HO |OQ^ WqH ~*x OK_O =i ~` Ô LQ"^^_
__O. g~ |OQ^ è|#Q ~ O^~.
D#~`^ LQ"^ O :
L (ULFA ) : L H i ~ ''<>_ e|~+< O\ P J" Wk U
7, 1979# OK|_Ok. L H qe@s qQxH ''~+ ~" H=O_~ We*< i~ ``<~.
H< KOk# S..S =i |OQ^x LQ"^ O nxH O K#@
`#k.
=` ~}-LQ"Ô -~=Ò ":
qq^ =` KOk# ^< O HxO\ =`~"# " =HH~}[iy =`
q^# ~KQ> q^=Q H~H [~Q`<~. W@=O\ H~H =`#
_`= \Oz =` =^ q^# OK`, f= =lH OHxH Qi K<~.
W@=O\ ^~} Ò` ~` Ô =i ~Q ^ D =^ H= Z=Q
JQ_K#k. nx =# =` ~}, f="^ K~ [iy `^~ }#+O, P #+O
[~QK#q. ~`^ ^tH ~=Ò _ nx =O _K#k.
i~:
1. =[O LO_ Quj Z\H_ W@=O\ K~# YO_OKe. =`
q^, f="^ ^_ =u~HOQ q$` K~O aOKe.
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2. ~f SH=Ò`, HH "Ô` Z@=O\ "<< Z^~#Q~<

=## =lH <, Quj =OÔ_ [ OOkOKe.
3. q^, O$u =i ~` ~*OQO Q~=O OK O Ò
JOkOKe.
4. qq^ =` ~}, f="^ O@# [~Q qK~} b =i
W`~ qK~}OxO\H O~ K`, x+H` ^~}` xK@ Ò
g HeOKe.
5. ` O@## |\ =i qK~} JQOz# q+=# |\ `y#
qÔQ #`# K\# Ò Pq+iOKe.
6. =`~"# O, =` q^x ~KQ> JO# q^~ kOKO_
Ò `y# H@k@"# K~ fH"e.
LQ"^ OH ZOH (Recruitment in terrorist organizations):
~`^=x LQ"^ O qa# =` =^ â# ~KQ\, q^+
q+c*# "i =# <@K<~. q^~# HOQ KHx q^ O
~OQ "i =`xH J<O [~Q`#@ K~O K, LQ"^ O
K~O@<~. gi<HH S.\. ~OQ= xK# x}#, HO` =Ok z# z#
"~# `= O K~O@<~. D qÔQ =` =_x #i LQ"^Q
=~@ Hx =`~"# q^ O _ `= =O` ` +<~.
LQ"^ OxK q^#= (Terrorist organizations functioning):
LQ"^ O q$`"# <\=~ Hey LO_ ^, q^ "Oz L<~. D
O < XH Ô P^q, =~ Ô L#@=O\ O JH_ ^_
KQeQ =K~ ==# (WO@~<\), P^#, _ ^~#, PiH =#~#
Hey L<~. g~ xK q^#O LO_ =Y"# JO:
Z. ~ LQ"^ Q (Terrorists Sleeper cell) :
~ J#Q Z\ iu# Hx@|_O_ ~OQ U~@ K|_ Q.
D Q z# A =#O^# He=@ J#OQ LO_#. gix @H#@
H+`~" g~ J= K ^H=, gi ` ` ^_ QiOz "Ò q+= è@
J=HO ^. ^_H =O^ D <x @ #K "i =x QO K ^_ #O_
~HOK=K#.
PH~ xO@= "~ LQ"^ O` OOÔ Hey "i #O[ LO@,
"i K# "~ ^_ K@ U~@ K|_# ~ Q ~. WO^x
Ôx [` He rq Z@=O\ J#=#O ~O_, == =K =~
"z=O_ LQ"^ ^_H _`~. D ~OQ H~H=# x~iOK#.
^~}OQ LQ"^ O x~}= QOQ, z# QQ LO_ LQ_#.
9-11-2002 J"iHx =~ >_ O@~# q=<` K# ^_ <Q ~
296
I &
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#q. XHH ^x 3 #O_ 5=Ok L<~. aOz# P^~ "~ ==^

JH~ D ^_H i <HÒ =Oz<_.
a. LQ"^ O P^ =i =O^QO_ =y JH= ~"}
(Proliferation of arms and ammunition):
*| =*n< LQ"^ O KOk# O H=O_~, ^ =n<# 13

E< 2005# J~ K#_, "i O, "<# "_@ WO_ =YOQ
[=Hj~ "i Ox tH}W#@, P~ JO_ \ "<# [ K`
`~ K~, Ja=$k H~H= K [ ^$+x PHi<~x è_.
JH= ` =i Q<_ Hj~ 1950-60 =^ "tOK~. 1980
=i 90 s Z`# [=Hj~H P^# JH=OQ ~~ K|_#q. LQ"^
O P^ ~~ K@ S..S. O ` L#k.
. _ ^~ "_H= (Use of Explosives -IEDs)
LQ"^ O `= ^_ HO, ^ Z`# }#+O HeyOK@, P^xH _
^~# HiOz, Ly<~. W@=O\ _ ^~# ~~ K@ _
S..S. ` L#k.
ZHl" J#Q Hx ~< "#=. g\H `y#O` Wx++< W=@O =
i~ H =O`"# _ OqOOk. _ ^~# Ui "<Q
Ly~. JO> P K@ H O`= L#@=O\ [OîH, P P~"#
#x _ ^~ HQK~.
L^:- RDX: nx i~ s~ _="O\ ZHl". Wk ZHl". RDX H
VOD (Velocity of Detonation) 3000g/ #O_ 9000 g/ LO_#. Wk JÒ`
H=O`"# _ ^~=. LQ"^ `= ^_ D ^~x Z=Q "_`<~.
WO"*_ ZHl" _"* (IEDs): _ ^~# ì QiOK O_
qa#"# iH~, ^~ ~O LOz, Hx KkOK@ ~OkOK|_# "\x
S.W._. JO\~. Wq ~O_ ~H=.
1. F< S.W._
2) H*_ S.W._
D S.W._.# >~i O <Q "Hx[" ^` "_^~.
1) O\O_OQ "Hx[". L^: Q_O =#, Xu_ = `~=_O =, Z`_O
=, u_O =. ^` J=i S.D._ LyOK^~.
2) _ "Hx[" S.D._ : L^: Q_~= @_=, u_O =, ~\ =,
ZH HqH =, qiOK_O =#, "@~ _C =#.
3) Oa+< HO_+< "Hx[" : L^: `~OQ, >O~K~ <\" =#, Q
Q =# =i ~ g@~ =#
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4) H=O_ "Hx[": L^: ~_ \x~ H=~ HqH.

q^=Q S.W._ "Hx[" [iy _ OqOK#.
Q=xH : S.W._. QiOz i =K~x J=\_~ H #O^ <iOK|_#.
_. PiH =#~H~}
LQ"^ ^_ KO> P O PiH~"# `_@ H=#. giH
P^< HH PiH =#~ _ S..S. =~K#k. ~Q ^ #Oz LQ"^
O P^ JH= ~"} J=`#q. ^ PiH ==# #+~K_xH #Hb H~h
_ g~ K=} K<~. PiH =#~ HO H =~\ _ g~ @|_#
\~. g\ =K P^x LQ"^ H~H Ly<~.
W. _| JH= O}, = =~ =i LQ"^` O|O^, LQ"Ô "i`
(Hawala Transactions - mafia gangs connections and their involvement in
terrorism)
=~H # KeOKH ~` ^xH H\e# # ZQ" JH=OQ s Z`# H@

Hk _|# ^j K\# LOOz, q^j _|# =# ÔH `K@, =# ^ H~hx
W`~ ^ K~@# ''" JO\~.
=# ~+O D " "~O ^ <\=~ L#k. nxH J#Q}OQ g~
"~= K Hx O^~ W~ s =^ L# `$Ò =i D " _|#
OKH#@ q"^~_ ` î f<~. D " =Q Ô ÔQ<@
K=} _ [~QK#k. D " H~H# J^K@ Hi#K~
fO@<~.
=#Ô [iy# O| O@# _ ^~# ~"} K@O,
JH= P^# ~~ K@O, O|# J=~_O =O\ # = =~
K#q. L^: 1993 O~ O| .
Z. i O` , _ | H O J ~ } , |=O` = _
O_H\, H~~ O` (Supari Killers - Syndicates of kidnapping and
extortions - hired assassins) :
i O` (Supari Killers) : g~ qq^ ^ LO_ =#+# U~@K

_|HO =# JiOz "i #O_ _|# _=O_ K, _| W=xK "ix
`K@ _ "#H_~. i O` XH O_H\Q U~_ W@=O\ K@ q~^
K~ _Ò\~. _| HO ` _ H~~ O`, b ^$+ #Oz
ÒKH#@ q#`"# =~O J=OaOz ` K"~ i O`. W@=O\
"ix =O~x = QOQ Q Hey =O_ <~ _`<~.
298
I &
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LQ"^ O@#- ^$ =}û H _:
(Terrorists Incidents - Case studies -
use of audio - visual aids, modus operandi in each incident)
Q=xH: D ~O=# ^$~HOQ KOz H_ ^~ qq^ LQ"^

O@## JO^ LQ"^ `, "i <~ q^#= QiOz q=iOKe.
LQ"^xx"iOK@ fH#K~ (Steps to Check terrorism) :
Ô LQ"^= ~A ~AH |=MQ qi#k. W\= HO Ô
u ~A U^ XH = LQ"^ H~H= x k#= Ô> JuH H^ ''Jf=`
^= (Proxy war) Q ~#|_ D q^#= ^~ ~`^, ~[H, PiH =lH
~OQ# xs~O K L^=` >y `# LQ"^# =~=OÒQ JiH@ =#
^` JOî ##k. LQ"^# "i L<^ K~# =~=OÒQ JiH@@ D HOk
K~# K@= LO@Ok.
1) i^ #O_ [iQ ^~H=}# JiH@@, q=<, JO`~f
[ =~ ^~ [iQ LQ"^ ^~H=}# JiH@@ \@ "^Q
OHuH i*<x =~=OÒQ qxyOKe.
2) ^ ~OîH *f QiO H~ q^<x "\ (National Identity
cards System) QiO H~ *s Ke. `^~ LQ"^ K~@#, Ô
JH=OQ x=# "ix QiOz `y# K~ K@=K.
3) Ô x K# qq^ LQ"^ O "\ J#|O^ O q=~, JOê
q=~# HO^`= HiOz ^~ =K~x Jx ~+ `
JO^K#K LQ"^ x~^H K~# =~=OÒQ JiH@=K#.
4) W\= HO LQ"^ Z=Q `= H~H# f= [# =~= Q
O`#, ^ OQ = #O^ [~` f= }#+=#
_`#O^# HO^, ~+ ` D O` LQ"^ x~^H ~H}K~
^$+ iOKe. J#Q u =# =^= #O^ JO`~` `xv ==#, .
\.q#, _~O "@ _>H~# U~@ K#@Q K~ fH"e. JC_C_
g\ xf~# QiOz `xv Ke.
5) LQ"^ H~H# =~=OÒQ x~kOK_xH f="# tH Q K\#
`~ Ke. =r S.a p N Jl` ^= K#@Q Hi#"# K\ PùH
^_# f="kx @ H~<, P f="k `# H~H# J=
[~@ =[O Z=i x Pt<_, "ix x~kOK J=HO aOk.
6) ~` x O Q` J#"# q+OKO@ q+` [~Q
=^# YzÒQ JOK< "QQe.
7) H< ~` +~-Z- `~, *+-Z-"=^, |OQ^x ~` rn
I &
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Wg O =# Ôx x+k` O q` x` O|O^ Hey#q.

x O D kQ _ ^$+iOz =K~ H~} uOKe. 2008
=i 26= `k# q Jk<` ~ <Qix J~ K_O ^~ ^` ^
q"# =K~x ~|\#q.
8) ~Q`# [< J#Q}OQ b |Q# _ `y# x+u OKe.
9) b +<x Hx| ~ #O_ u XHiH `= ik [~QK# LQ"^
H J#=<^ H~H i~ J=Q# LO_e.
10) #x "H~ qKq_ qxQ=, ` _ x =~ ^$+
iOK= =Ok. "~}, ^~^ O^~OQ LQ"^ ^ "Ò
"H~# qxyOK_= D q+ ^#`# è*Ok.
11) *f ^` =O_e _ qq^ HO^ x =~ =^, ~+ WO>e*< ==
=^ =#x kOK@@ H$+ Ke.
12) 2007 ^~^ [iy# [O@ `~"` PO^^ Ò LQ"^
K~# J}K@ PH (OCTOPUS - Organisation for Counter Terrorist
Operations) J# `H b qQx U~@ KOk. nxH J_+# _.l..
^ XH L#`kHix _~H~Q xqOzOk. WO^xH Z...., Z.P~.,
q b qQ #Oz _>+< g^ JkH~#, |Okx fHO\~. giH
="`#O 60% J^#OQ KeOK\xH x~~OK~.
HO@~ WO>e*< -x~K#=:
''` =~ KOk# WO>e*< O H~H# Hx\ "\x xs~O
K_=< HO@~ WO>e*< JO\~. q^j Q_K~ H~H O|OkOz#
=K~x HiOK_xH Ò `~# K> K~h HO@~ WO>e*<Q
==iOK|_`~.
~` ^= HO@~ WO@e*<# x~OK ^# O WO>e*< |~. J^
qÔQ q^j =K~=# ~|@ qkx ''i^# =i q+} O (Research and
Analysis wing - RAW) x~#k.
HO@~ WO>e*< q^ JÒ` x`"#" QO_ H+"#q _. =#Ô
Q_K~O x~# U*O@#, qq^ =Q `^ WO>e*< O xqOz#
q^j Q_K~# Hx\ "i H~H# == K_O D HO@~ WO>e*< q^. D
q^ q[=OÒQ x~OKO> @=Ô_ Z_`Qx H$+K= =O@Ok.
H :
1) `^xH KOk# Q_K~ O / O =# Ô Q_K~ H~H,
qz#H~ H~H [~_xH J=HO U~_O_ K__O.
I &
I.S.
300
2)
3)
4)
~`Ô U^< ` Q_K~ O xK#@~` ^x Hx@_O.

`^xH KOk# WH_ Q_K~ ==# H#Qx ÔO K_O.
q^j O Q_K~ J#i# qq^ ~H Q_K~ ^`# gHOz,
sA ", "\x xs~O K_O "^#q.
~ =K~ H~}:
Ô JO`~ÒQ HO^ WO>e*< O, ~+ WO>e*< O` i#
J=Q# U~~KHx ~~ H~x OOkOKHx, ~+ ~#, l
~#, HO@~ WO>e*< qQ U~@ Ke. "\ ^~ `= `= O`x
J#=#^ =, q^j ~HH#, "i H~H# Q=xOz ~~ =K~
=i_ KH"e. i^ O` =K~ H~}xqÒ i^ b, WO>e*<
JkH~ x=HO [~QÒk.
=K~qK=# U~~KH#@ (Cultivation of Source):
=K~ H~} Q# #=H"#, =i Q =# qq^ O`
xqOKH"e. gix ~ ^ W<~O\ JO\~. g~ _| HO, fH~O HO
=K~O W~. Hx O^~ ^H Q ^`` ~Q _ =K~O
JOk~. W@=O\ "ix ~OQ xqOKHx q"# =K~O O^=K. gi`
==iOK@C_, Z\ i` gi H QiO |@ _O_ K_e. xK gi
}H =Ô. JO` HO_, "iH "Q#O K# qÔQ =O H~O i`+HO
KeOKe.
~ =K~ H~}P^xH OHuH ^<LQO :
q.K.Z. @, #, " \HOQ ", l... =i WO@~<\ =O\
P^xH OHuH q^< O` ~ =K~x W\=e HO q$ÒQ
HiOK_O [~QÒk. WO>e*< Y nx H~ `H U~@ K|_#q.
LQ"^ =K~= HiOK@ "= (Techniques of collecting Terrorist
Intelligence):
LQ"^ =K~O HiOK@ ~OQ xK W<~~#, x O

U*O@# xqOKH"e. LQ"^ OxH ~OQ U*O@# "\e. g~
~H~H "+^~} "Hx, U^ XH =$u K#@Q #\Oz ~ =K~O Hi~.
=^ i` zH#C_ =i H#~z |@_QeQ <}O giH LO_e.
LQ"^ P^xH OHuH i*#O LyOz#@Q<, x O _ P^xH
OHuH iH~# LyOz LQ"^ O+} iH~ K_O, "i =~#
H#H=_O, HêH# H#H=_O K=K#.
I &
I.S.
q^, =^H^" ~"}^~, Q~ x :
301
(Surveillance on movement of
foreigners, Drug peddlers, Smugglers)
=# ÔxH q^j ~H <<\H JkH==`#k. WqQ+< q+O =#

Ô J#i# L^~"Yi _ q^j ~HH ~Q_xH ^Ô K#k. D
i` b JkH~OîH =# ^xH =K q^j q+O J#iOK=#
"Yi, q^, ^`, K@~"# JkH~ =O\ q+ `y# i*#= Hey =O__O
`xi. ~s `# Hx@_O, J"OKh"#, J#=#^"# q^j HêH
H< =OK_O =O\ q^ b JkH~ x}`` _# J#=O =O_e.
J"OKh"# q^j ~ =# Ô xH "tOz `HOQ Qx ^ `= H\
U*O@ ^~ ~HOQ Qx Q_K~ H~H K@O_ `y# K~ fH=
=O@Ok. WqQ+< JkH~ q^j ~ =i g# ijeOz JH=OQ
"tOz# q^j# Qi~. q^j Ô K H~H# `xv K@ l
~ + OK |Ok H$+ K~. ~Q ^ #Oz JH=OQ ÔH LQ"^
"t# ` `~}O g~ =iO` *Q`` q^ x~OK=#.
=^H^"# ~"} K Q~, q^j ==# JH=OQ ÔxH kQ=u K
Q~ q+O _ O|Ok` K\ HO^ `y# K~ K\e.
k KOk# =Y"# ` =<, =Y"# ` O, ` p# O^ =i
^"# QiOK@ : (Identification of Important buildings/ Installations /
Mounuments/ Temples)
k KOk# H@_#, O#, ^"# LQ"^ HOQ KHO@<~

H=# g\H `y# ^` HeOKe. WO\ "\H O|OkOz# *a`# =O^Q<
~OkOKHx "\# =C P^~OQ ^`# U~@ Ke. =Y"# =<:
` =< : ~+ JOc, H>i\
=Y"# ` O : NiH@x JOìH i^< HOÔ, "*Qx
O\, WO_< P~ H~~+<, NO_O, <Q~#Q~ _O.
p# O^ : ^~^Q ~[OQ =lO, QO_ H@, PQx
`*= "^#q.
^" : k QOz# u~= N "OH>~q ^"=, H,
NO Q t"=, ^H~== Q t", OKO Q
#~Oq, q["_Q H#H^~= ^"=, ^KO N~=x ^"=,
HQ #On~ ^"=, =~OQQ "~OQ_.
W"HH =Y"# p# ^, OHuH JO O|OkOz# O, h\
~^ ==, =~ * O|OkOz# ^# QiOz qÔ Qi HO_
`Q *Q` fH#=#.
I &
I.S.
qq^ x =~ =^ =#= : (Co-ordination
302
between intelligence wings -
organisations)
~` Ò HO^, ~+ x =~ =^ =#= H~ ''=b U*h HPi<+<

O@~ (O.Z..) # 2006 = O=`~= U~@ KOk. Wk O@~ WO>e*< |~,
<+# >HH s~ P~<*+< (<.\.P~.F.), _~H~\ P ~q# WO>e*<, s~ JO_
J< qOQ, i^ ^`^=, q@s WO>e*<, qq^ ~+ ` WO>e*<
O =^ =#=, H~ Ja=$k H~ @ _Òk. J^ qÔQ <+#
i\ Hx _ L^= H~ H$+ KOk.
LQ"Ô =#Ò =#=C (Current Threats from the Terrorism)
a)DH >~i[O (Eco Terrorism) : 1970= ^HO D =# ~O"#k.
x= e|~+< O\ (Z..), Z~ e|~+< O\ (W..) "^# O
^#OQ J"iH ~=~}i~H}~` ^_ _`#q. [O`=
i~H}, ~=~}i~H}gi HO. WO^HO iqH HOh H~H#
J_H=_O, P O L^Q# J_H=_O, ^< __O, O| "_O,
HOh ^ i^<=# [O`=# =ê "_O gi =Y H~H.
W@=O\ H~Hx ~=~}>~i[OQ <~. J~` D O <,
H~O ` ^ "@ HOh Ja=$k ~`, i^# ~` [O`=#
OOK_O, ~=~}O ÔO K_O, Qx <#O K_O =O\ K~ DH
>~i[O.
b)<~ >~i[O (Narco Terrorism) : >~i O, `= H PiH J=~
xqÒ =^H^" Q, ~"} =O\ K~ K\ `^~ ^#O OkOK_O, =`#
=^H ^" x# K_" <~ >~i[O. =YOQ Px< è|<, QO*~
Q# K\ ~~<, HH<, =i< O\ =^H ^"# `~ K JH= ~"}
K<~. H~H qxy<~. W@=O\ O^# ^~ PiOz# _|#
f="^ H~H "zOKK<~.
c)|>~i[O (Bio Terrorism) : >~i `= H ^# r=, ~#
P^# LyOK_" | >~i[O. L^~} H r=# "O* ~#
[O`=# O@#, <#O K_O nx HOkH =Ok J"iH, Hx W`~ ^
JO`H _~# LQ"^ "OK~.
d)|~ >~i[O (Cyber Terrorism) : P^xH HO HO@~ K =Y`
=<~. P ^ H HO@~ ~H}== H "tOz "~# ^|f@O,
HH =K~O fH=@O, LQ"^ O ~ OH` ^~ WO@~<\ O+OK
H=_O |~ >~i[O HO^ =Ok. JM^ K LQ"^ ^_ ~H# K_O,
=K~O K~"_O WO@~<\ ^~ KK#k.
303
I &
I.S.
PiH ~"# LQ"^= (Economic Terrorism) :- >~i O #He H~h

^~ ^ PiH ==# ^| f_O, H ZHO* _| \ ^#O OkOK_O, "
==~ x~OK_O, ~ M` _| \ >~i H~H qxyOK@O
ZH<qH >~i[O HOkH =~ ~`Ôx a..W H ZHO* LQ"^
@|_ \#@ WO@*< x"kH ``<~.
e)
-0000-
304
I &
I.S.
"=H f="^=
(Left Wing Extremism)
f="^=H @H, ~`~:

H=x+ q= =*x ÔfHiOz ^xH kx~O K#"_ [~h
^_~# H~=~. `# ~zOz# ''^H@ =i ''H=x =x J#
QO^ ^~ H=x+ q" c[= "_. W`x `= a\+ ^_#
_iH UOl _<_. ''H=x+ =x# ''^ a P H=x
=""O\ Q iQ}~. H~=~ HIIII 1848= O=`~= P^xH
=*q~"xH iH` q^#=# H\Oz<_. =~ `# Ô`= Ki` JO> =~
~\xH O|OkOz# iH~ ` =~H\ H^x, Lù ^#=# O`# H#Q
K# "~ =[= `#= K~<~x, P O`# #_ q `=
@O# +OK u ~x, nx =# =[= L#"_, x"_ Jx ~O_ =~Q
U~_<x è<_. 1864 ''OK Hi~ UHOHO_, ''~_` ^g^,
x OH ` J< x<Ô` ''JO`~f qH J+< OK_. D H@#
=` OK Hi# L`[izOk.
1887 ~ ^_# ''"_q~ WeK Le<" J< =H =~ " "Q
K<_. JO`HH J`x J##, ~# ieOK *~ JQO_~ III, @` Li f
KOOK_< H~}=` "_q~ WeK Le<" `# ~# x<Q =~Hx ~KiHx
JO`"OkOK< L^=` 1903 ''qH sx OK_. qH s ~
1906 L^= <Ok eHOk.
x< <HÒ 1917 H=x+ q=O ~ =z#k. 1917 - 1920 =^
HO H=x[O =# ~ "Ò "OzOk. D ~ q=O iqH Hi
Z=Q <~.
1948 K< ="@OQ <HÒ H=x+ q=O =z#k. D#
e|~+< Psx Oz ^"OQ ~\Oz q"x fHK_. D K< q=O
== Hi Z=Q <~. H=x q" Qi ^ ^`# "\
K< q[=OÒ K_. =" #Oz i Ok OK"OQ H=x < D
q^<x J#iOK_O "^\~.
~`ÔH=x L^=:
~ ~\Oz# ".Z<.~ JH_ H=x `x K, H=x
Ô`xH qÒ KOk, HO` =Ok W`~ H=x <` He ~`Ô 1925
_O|~ 26# H=x+ s P WO_# OK_. J\ #O_ Hi, ~`b
H~ ^# D s ~\ K =zOk.
I &
I.S.
305
1962 ~` K< ^= [iy#k. ..S. s ^x =iOz# HO` =Ok

= 1964 q_~ ..S. (O) sQ U~_~.
1967 O|~ ''H# < <HÒ KO^, ~< , [OQ O`,
nH a, HÔ_ =eH =i WOH U_ =Ok M@O_ g^Q K< "o JH_ ^^
=_ < @ H=x+ =*O =i ~[H q^<, \HH ^`
tH}Ok<~. giH }^x M@O_x K< ~~ H~O
=iOk.
1967 #=O|~ ..S.(O) s q^ =z q= =*O Hey# HO`
=Ok = K~=AO^~ <HÒ Jd ~` H=x q= H~ =#
O=Q (Z.S...P~) U~_~. D Z.S...P~. 1969 " 1= `n# HH` [iy#
XH ~b ..S. (O.Z) sQ ~ =~HOk.
#H|sL^=^ (Naxalbari phase) :
1967 t= OQx _ieOQ l, eQi `Hx, Ys-|s =i
x^= b +< ikx ''#H|s J# O`= ''K~=AO^~ =i ''H
< <HÒ ~` b, ` `@ Hi, = =u~H=Q
O` ^` ~@O [i<~. D ~@O XH W<H~ =i 11 =Ok
~`b =~}OK@O [iyOk. Wk ''#H|s L^=OQ Mu QOz#k. `~"`
W@=O\ O` H=x+ ~\ K "ix ''#H@Q <~.
~*kH~x QÒ KH"< LÔ` D L^=O "^ @_O [iy#k.
1968 ^"OQ ZH_Kz# Hx x<^ HxOK~. ''`H Q@= ^~<
JkH~O =Ok, ''^ ~@O =ie, ''=" lO^^, ''KQ"~ =~" =#
=~= J# x<^ Q_ H#|_<~. t= OQx = Pn#= L#
=# ~` OKx J#H<~. ''*`^~ J# = ~` #O_
"~OKH# qs O_# |=O`=Q QOl `Q\<~. Q= *
OQ U~_ ~`# ^_ K# "ix qKiOz "iH Li tH qkOz<~.
JkH~ =^` WK "ix, b =K~= K~" "ix KO<~.
1971 <\H L^=O |#_#k. 18-07-1972 K~=AO^~# J~
K~. 28-07-1972 b H_ P= "kK K~=AO^~ =~}OK_.
PO^^H=x+ L^=:
#H|s L^=O 1969 PO^^ qiOKH=# H=x P^~O
Hx ^ ~\ [iQ~. J~` D ~\ ~*kH~x QÒ KH"<
LÔ` HO_ HiH, H~ HO [iQ~.
I &
I.S.
306
1946 =~OQ l [#Q= `Hx H_"O_ Q=_# ..S. sH KOk#

^_ H=~ J< ~`b <x, q#~ ^=M ~=KO^~_ `# =#+`
^_K~Oz ` K~OK_. ^x` = =u~HOQ ÒQ} ^ ~@=
~O" 1948 =~ H#yOk.
NHO L^=^ (Srikakulam Phase):
1956 NHO lx |~= Q=xH "O@ `<~}~ Q_
Kkq, ~f~= U*h Uix Q~H L^ =$u K\<_. JH_ rqOK
Pk" (=~, *@ `Q) J=H`=, "i r=# q^#O J`xH ZO` ^
HeyOzOk. JH_ Pk", yi[<`~ K` ^KH|__O Kz KeOz_. 1960
"O@ `<~}`_Q ~= =~ He<_. giH q H_ Pk@
HO HiOz, Pk" JO_Ô_Q xez "i r=# q^#= =~ fHx
~=_xH ^"<~.
1960 Pk" k#i b ~A = (~~ <Q =O`) WK"~.
D q+O g~ Pk"# _Q\ L^= K@ =# k#i bx ==
(~~ =_=O`) OK@O [iyOk. 1967 =~ g~ ^~, ~b ~O<
L^= K~.
1967, JH|~ 31# gi P^~O ~f~O U[h ''"O_H =^ ~` b
~b [~Q`#C_, ''q_ J# Q=O =^ = îHz W^~ ~` b# KO,
XH x J==xOK@O [iyOk. nx = g^ Z@=O\ K~ fHO_, J~
KO_, \ KH=@O` g~ ^ ~@O yOKx x~~OK~.
D O^~= "O@ `<~} HO` =Ok Z.S....P~. q=H~`
O|OÔ U~_#k. "~ `<~} ÔuH =*x, P^# ~~ K~.
1968-1969 KK@ = W g^ ^_K, ^KH=_O [iyOk. Hx K@
` _ K@O [iyOk.
1968 E< ì" <y~_ =i KO_ ~_ <HÒ HO` =Ok
H=x ..S. (O) #O_ q_~ NHO, =~OQ, Y=O lx yi[#
O` ~ÒQ L^= K\~. 1968 JH|~ OK_ H+=i =i
`*~~= HH` K~=AO^~` ="= J~.
1969 |=i QO@~ lx ''Qu HO_ aO Q=O =^ OK_ H+=i
=~O` ~O_= i K~=AO^~ ="= J_. q_Q ì" <y~_ =~O` 1969
U K~=AO^~, H l J@Q_ =^ ="= J_.
1969 O=`~xH #H|s L^== PO^^x qQ` O` qiOzOk.
H#< `_@` (Z.S....P~) #O_ XH =~= q_~ 1969 " NHO
I &
I.S.
307
l "O@ `<~}<HÒ ..S. (O.Z) sx U~@ K<~.

K~=AO^~ "Yix =u~HOz# =~= ì" <y~_ <HÒ X.._.P~ (P~<*+<
~ ^ >H< P _"H\H ~\) Q pe~<~.
..S. (O.Z) s U~_# `~"` NHO, `~ Q^=i, qY U*h
Ui yi[# #O_ J<HO`=Q PHqOKHx J@g = =~ 500 KII
H~ qx uiy yi[# OK~. yi[# =# Z=~ H#_^x ..S.
(O.Z) s q[ KOk. J\ #O_ yi[# JO_` ~@O H#yOzOk.
NHO L^=O ^^ <Q O=`~= @ =`" H#yOk. K q=
< b Z<HO@~ =~}OK~. 25-05-1969 `n# OK_ H+=i, 22-111969# `=_ Q}u, 22-12-1969# ~= }Q, 10-07-1970# "O@
Ò, Pk@ HO, 06-02-1972# =^< ^+O` b H =~}OK_O`
L^=O |#_Ok. `~"` L^= ~OQO ÒQ}O`=x Y=O, =~OQ l
=i#k.
NHO L^=O [~Q =O HO_e `~= =~OQx XH
L^xQ xK"_. H.l. `=i _ =~OQ L^xQ
xK"_. QuHO_ aO [iy# ="xH g~ "_O [iyOk. J~`
`~=# ="=xH J#=uOK^. 1973 =`" `~=# ..S.
(O.Z) sxH fH=_O [iyOk.
1973 O`= ÒQ}x =~OQ, Y=O, HsO#Q~ l #H L^=O
Z=Q "OzOk. D L^=O =Y=Q "_H =i WO[hiOQ _O\
<~. 1973 Q" _"H\H _O\ x<Q (._..) U~_#k. XH
O=`~O `~"` WO^x XH =~O ~_H _O\ x<Q (P~..)
U~_Ok.
1970< q= ~K~` OO ~KHO_ q<^ <HÒ U~_#k.
..S. (O.Z) s J<H ^_, ÔQ`<, = n#~KH=_=, `
K_O` b Z<HO@~ ~OO J~#q. JO^ ..S (O.Z) s =i
X.._.P~. H Z<HO@~# `Q ~O@ L#` <<# P~OK_xH,
~=<Ô, Hju, =~=~~= Q 03-02-1974 `n# Z.. q e|i\ Hx
(Z....)x U~@ K_O [iyOk. J^ qÔQ [ q= =*O "
K_xH [#<@=O_e # [iyOk.
..S.(O.Z.)"~ Q ( ._|.l.)@H :
1977 ..S. (O.Z) Ô` q^ ù J<H QQ q_~Ok.
1980 U 22# ..S. (O.Z) ._|.l.x HO_e `~= OK_. g~
I &
I.S.
308
~RO J<H ` P# ÔO K, |#, ` H~# e" J<H

=Ok b# =@ \~.
1989 ..S. (O.Z) ._|.l. s HHf O[~ ~x XH wx
#O_ lx \H~ =^ `Q\# O@# `~= J#KK~_# |O_
H~H~` H [ H=}Kx x~~OK~. JO`HH J\ =Y=Ou =i
K<~_ "~ x+Ô Zu" [#r=# =Ou H"x W=_O =#, ..S.
(O.Z) _|.l. s â ``~. q+ qkOz# =
H}~= <HÒx XH =~O 1992 `~= =$^_x, u~Q@ xH~_x
s #Oz |iOz#k. D qÔQ s <H` =i_ [iy J\ #Oz ..S.
(O.Z) ._|.l. (= H}~= =~O) H=x+ q"x H#y =#k.
1998 c~ KOk# ..S. (O.Z) s x\ =i ..S. (O.Z)
._|.l. ~O_ H ..S. (O.Z) "~Q U~_~.
02-12-1999 `n# "~ ~R~ <# # Pk~_, jO #~+, Z~O~_
O`+ ~_ =~}OK_O` "~ Q\ Z^~^| `yeOk. W^ =O "~ `#
O^# =~Hx H< \" U~@ K, Qi Psx xiOz < #Oz u~u
HO_ =~ ~_ Hi_~# U~@ Kx x~~OK_O HH`mO.
..S. (O.Z) ="~ s ^ :
2004 O|~ PO^^x ''..S. (O.Z) "~ =i c~x
''="~, H=x O@~ P WO_ (O...S.) He ..S. (O.Z)
="~ sQ Pq~qOK~. nxH JkuQ ([#~ H@i)Q = H}~= @
Q}u ==i<_. W`# HsO#Q~ l KOk#"_.
`H Q@O ^~< ~*kH~O =O^x K =" ÔÒ g^ ..S. (O.Z)
="~ s P^~_ x KOk. g~ n~HeH ~@O K~. U = J~<
Ô`< i~O J=Òk, ^ |O`< JkH~O QÒ J=Ò^x #=`~.
Qi ~@ û< Ô K~.
..S.(O.Z) ="~ s HO=i L^=:
=i[O, xx[O, =" Ô`# =~x~=Q fHx ~` ^=
H=x q"x kOK@ HOk Hx =i L^# ..S.(O.Z) ="~
s x~~OzOk.
HO:
''~`^= qH xO`$Ò <HÒ #`# *qH, qH, H~H
q= ~*x OK@.
I &
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309
L^=:
1. `H Q@= ^~ JkH~x kOK@.
2. =[O J}Qi# =~# P^H#@.
3. =, @|_^~ =u~H=Q ~_@.
4. q"x kOK@ HiH, H~# O\` ~K@.
5. O@ P~<*+< =i K~} ^~ ^~}*hHO q= =*x
" K, `^~ H=x q= ~*x OK@ H=# <^ U~~K@.
6. ~*OQx #=^. *=O, K\# Q~qOK^.
7. Qi "~ K K@|ÔQ ZxH~# `# _Q\ JkH~O KlHOK
H"#O@Ok.
8. "^@ Qg}O`x Jx =~ [ =^` _Q@Hx H" s
q^<# @} qiOK_O, JH_ _ @ kOz z=~ HOÔ
JkH~O QÒ KH"#k gi ÔÒ.
9. #H@ q=O` q[O kOK#O> sH =_ P^ J=~=x
#=`~.
Z. |"# s x~}O
a. |"# * Qi #O
. SH O@#` Jx #H@ Q# HHx |"# "=H f="^
QQ =~_O.
10. H#, L^# kOK@ ~[H <, b, W<~~,
`=# =u~HOK "i ^_ K =~ x~# K@ uOk. b +<
^_ K P^# Z``#k.
11. PiH =#~ HO HO\H~, "~ #Oz kiOz _| = K_O,
_ ^~, P^ HO W`~ q= s`, LQ"^ O` O|O^#
U~~KHO@#k.
..S.(O.Z) ="~ s x~}O:

`= WO>e*< O Wz# =K~= H~= *f ~ O@
P~<lOQ Hq\ (.X..) LO@Ok. WO^ "Ò 21 =Ok LO\~. J~` 2001=
O=`~O .X.. HO> L#` #= ''e\H |~ (.a.) J# L#` q^#
x~H O U~@ K|_Ok. WO^ 7 =Ok .X.. Z#H|_`~. g~ 5
U @ Q H#Q`~. D Hq\ ~"H} HO^ è# Of Hq\, ~R
Hq\ LO\~.
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310
Hq\ P< qe@iJ~ :

Wk P^ H~}, `~ K@, ~~ K@, ^_ K\xH `y#
}oH ~zOK@ O|OkOz# ==~# KOk.
2. O@ a+OQ Hq\ :
Wk H=x q= =*x " K@ =Ql<, uH# KiOk.
3. PO^^ \ Hq\
4. L`~ ÒQ} + *# Hq\
5. PO^ Xi ~~ + *# Hq\
6. Ô_H~} + Hq\
7. `q<_ \ Hq\
8. H~ \ Hq\
9. H~@H \ Hq\
10. =~R \ Hq\
11. " OQ \ Hq\
12. c~ \ Hq\
13. *~O_ \ Hq\
14. KfQ_ \ Hq\
15. O*, ~<, _b, L`~YO_ \ Hq\.
311
I &
I.S.
e\H |~ (7 =Ok )
i
O@ P~<lOQ Hq\
(21 =Ok` x KOk)
i
\ Hq\ / + *# Hq\
(8 #O_ 10 =Ok )
i
s[# Hq\ / *# H=O_
(3 #O_ 5 =Ok )
i
_q[# Hq\ / l Hq\
(3 #O_ 5 =Ok )
i
i
i
i
i
i--------------------------------------------------------H<
@<
Z.l.Z /
Ui Hq\
WO>e*<
^
\"
(20-25 =Ok)
(3-4)
x\
(10-12)
(2-5 =Ok)
i
(3-4)
H Qi _
(3-4)
i
Ui i=+#s Hq\
(2-3)
i
ql i=+#s Hq\
(2-3)
i
ql _< Hq\ (Q= ~HH ^)
i
qe>O@
i
#u ~
Q=xH : D qÔQ L# s x~}x H#Q}OQ =~ K~ KO\~.
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I.S.
312
~`Ô..S.(O.) s @H:
~`Ô ..S. (O.) s Pq~=O `~"` ÔuH q^` J<H
"=H Q Pq~qOK~. c~ ="~ H=x O@~, s x\,
PO^^ "~ Q [#H "^# "=H f="^ O @HK~. Ò
^ "OQ =O L# "=H f="^ Q ''..S. (O.) ="~ s.
f="^ "=H s H H~H:1. g~ ^==Q sx |`= K@ H$+ K O=~x Z#H<~.
2. `H Q@= ^~< ~*kH~= kOK<k gi H P=.
3. =~ `=# `^=\OK_= gi "^\ H~==.
4. q=O ~` O`H H~H x~~.
5. ZxH# |+iOK@ H~}O giH *== g^ #=H= H=@O
6. b "ix, ~[H <#, ^x# "i =~ `=Q qOz
KO`~.
7. Q= q `Q^# P~Q fHx OK~f ~O "ix \
i+iOK@.
8. s O_ ~ KCHx _| = K@
9. |O^ K#_ ` P #+= HeOK@
10. sH =_ _| W=x"ix KO@.
11. J=# b W<~~Q =^" "ix zÒ \ KO@.
12. `= K Ja=$k H~H=# J_ H#@
13. g~ `, `\, =O^QO_ =y HO W`~ f="^ O`,
= QOQ`# O|O^ U~~KH#@.
14. g~ `, `\ QiOz b +< ^_ K b# KO
`, `\ Z`Hx =@.
f="^xH H~}:
1. = == 2. x~H~` 3. OHOQ, PiHOQ J}Qi# =~
P`K~ 4. @|_î, ="^ =^ ~}5. OH= H~H= J=~"#
"iH K~H =@O 6. ` ^H ~[H Ja=$kH LyOK@O 7. ~[Hs
qz#H~ [< 8. OHa=$k [~QH=@O 9. Of J=#` 10.
JO@~x`#O, "\KHs 11. b JH= K~ 12. yi[# Ja=$k, OH=O
[~QH=_=. 13. <== #=HO H=_= 14. =#= LO#
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313
PiH H~}
1. Lk J=H `=Q =O_@O 2. O^ Hk =Ok Ku HOnH$Ò H=@O
3. JH= =~ _| OkOK@ q^ f="^Q =~@O. 4. O Lk
^H H=OQ J= HH=@O 5. =[O Jqhu Z= H=@O 6. îHO.
Qg}O` ="~ ~@O K ^~}=
(General outline on
issues taken by maoists in the villages):
q QiOz (Land Ownership issues)

^~}OQ Q= q QiOz =YOQ |#=~# i[#
=i yi[# f==# Z^~O@O\~. Ò `= ~# q \ Wz#\H
~q JkH~ qx KOKH=@, XH " q =#K = K`
PHqOK|_ O_@ H ==O K@ J=~"# @|_ ^~HH =_ "~
^Q~ q ^= \ _| `KH#@ =O\ = =# ~` `# O` O< bQ
xK=# û U~_ `= #O_ i# O JO^H `= " K
="~ sH `~Q PHi` J=`~.
= (Land Lords)
^~}OQ = Q= HH` =Oz ~` # Q K@
J=~"# @|_x =i uiy =z# O@ Z= Qx `= @|_ H~ Wz#
_| [= KHx ~`# x~ x$ QiK~. #+~# ~`# HOQ KHx
"ix ~KQ\ ="~ s Qg}O` @ OkOk.
îH = (Poverty Related Problems):
~` ^x \ _# ^# = îH= XH\. îHO H~}OQ x~
x$ KOk# HO` =Ok [ *= == #=HO H~ H=x[O "
PHi` ="~ s K~`<~.
O|OkOz#= (Caste Related Problems) :
^x \ _# = OOx OH J=#`, q^
HH` +<~. Q= O` ~} [iy fH~O HO HO` =Ok
="~ sx P~<~.
O~}= (Land Reforms) :
K<, W`~ H=x ^ J=#@Q =# Ô O~} J= H^.
W\H qx x~^ ^~~ i` rq<~. W@=O\ "ix ="~ s
PHiOKK#k.
314
I &
I.S.
#~" =:
Ò ^ Z`# K> Ja=$k # qx, W`~ =#~# H yi[#,
yi[<`~ Hx O^~ `y# #~"O, i~O aOK_O ^. W@=O\ "i
=# P~KHx ="~ s "ix PHiOKK#k.
== OO^ = (Agriculture Issues):
^xH "<=H J~# ~` Q#_ U^"< ~a=$k kOk. ~`
O|OkOz ==xH q`<,Z~=, ~xH =O^ =i q^`H a_
^~H O} K@, O_Oz# ^<xH y@@ ^~ "^#q Jx O` iQ
aOKH=_O = == b, ~` =# fHx ="~ s ~@O
KK#k.
"\KHi = (Bonded labour):
W\H Hx Qg}O` "\KHi = L#k. D = =# W|O^ _
[# PHiOz `# @# OKH=_xH ="~ s H$+KK#k.
J@gO^ JH=~"} (Deforestation Smuggling of Forest Produce):
^~}OQ yi[# Z=Q J@g O` x=t~. ^~}OQ J_q
aOK qq^ L``# HiOz "\ ^~ `= r=<x y~. =YOQ J@g O^
J~# >, ~_O_ ~`~ H# J_= #O_ JH==Q ~"} K ^ "Ò
_| Ok "`=~}=`xH OQ= Hey yi[# r=<xH q`=
Hey<~. nxH =u~HOQ ="~ s yi[## _Q\ ~@= KK#k.
c_ P = (Beedi leaf Issues) :
c_ P# HiOz r=#O yOK [ ~# y@@ ^~ HO\H~
W=H=_O = Hx = U~_`<~. g\x P~Q KHx ="~ s "ix
PHi#k.
OH ^~K~
(Social Evils):
OH ^~K~# JO@~x `#=, qq^ =^ K `Q, "\KHs

"^#q ^ Ja=$kH P@OHO HeyOKK#q. g\ =# =K =# i+iOK <O`
="~ s ~@O K#k.
= J`K~ (Exploitation of women) :
=YOQ Qg}O` q+O qq^ ~H=Q J`K~ [i "ix
=#HOQ, s~HOQ OOz ^ Ja=$k "iH Q== HeOKO_
x~k<~. W@=O\ = i~xH H=x[" ~#^x ="~ K~O
K<~.
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315
Qg}x~^Q = =i Q==x ~A"i = (Rural unemployment,

Other day-to- day Problems in the Villages) :
^~}=Q Q=# \ _# = Qg}x~^Q =. nx ^~ J<H
W`~ = J#Q îHO, q^, "^ H~ iQ H=_O, Q$ =u iQ
H=_O =O\ ~A"i = =~. Ò `=# \OKH=@O ^< =##
[ OOkOKH=K#. W@=O\ = i~O Q K` ="~ s
gix PHiOKK#k.
`xH =u~HOQ =~= O` K~O K@ (Nagative Propaganda
against Government in the interior areas):
`xH =u~HOQ =~= O` ="~ `= LxHx K@H#@,

Q=x [# PHiOKH#@ "iH `xH =u~HOQ K~O K "i =
i~xH ~\ [i P ~\` "i =# Ò ^~ Qx `= ik
Qx g#O` =~ i+iOz P Q= Pk`= Ok~. H=# =~=
O` Ò `H ^ =Oz `H ^H# "\ P Q=#
="~ H|O^ _O_ H_@ Ò =#k.
D = =u~YOQ ="~ K> K~ :
Z) H~= ^_ (Famine Raids):
H~= ^_ "@"^@Q PO^^ ~+=x Y=O =i Jk^ l
~OaO|_ =~+ ~+=x Q_~e =~ "OK~. D ^_ Q=x
[Oîx gHiOz Q=x "~ ^Q~ =i = =^ Q P~
^< ^KH=_= "@"^\k, `~` Q=x [Oîx gHiOz ^KH|_#
O@# Q=OîH =#OQ Oz @_O [~QÒk. J=~x |\ WO\
H~=^_ JC_C_ KO\~.
WO^ HO ^"#O` Z= =Ok [# gHiOK^~. z#`~ ~`
H+_ x K, === K P~ ^< O_Oz## Q=x
= =i =_ "~ "i =# ^_ K, P~ ^<# n#
~KHO\~< =#` D ^_ K~. D q+O Q= ^Z`# ="~
=^` aOz "~ Z=Q ~=^_ K@ g HeOk. aOz# ="~
iH~ H~= ^^ 10,000 =Ok Qq}[, J@q O` x=tOK [
#@ èK#k.
a) ~[H L^=# [~@ ~} (Instigation of political agitations) :
="~ s "~ J#|O^ O ^~ *f, JO`~f = K~O

K, L^= K<~. ÒQ}JOO _ g~ K~O K ~[HOQ `x,
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316
[# qÒ K<~. =i J"iH =[ "^``x x~ OK=

[~Q ^~\x `<~.
) J~} (Kidnapping) :
=Y J~}=# "iH J##O` a\ =K#. H_ H|_# =HH
O|OkOz# =~= #O_, "i q_^ H~` Ò f= Xu_ =K#. uH s,
` "=Q H_# zfHi~. Ou ^`, b# H \ O|OÔx
HO` =Ok =^=~ ` ~Q#. L^: Z...Z.. =i q~O "^# O.
Hx O^~ k` @O H_~ @ = Hey, `= @ =u~H` U~_
O^~ _ L<~.
H_ Z=ixK~ :
1. H_ ` ^$+x PHiOK qÔQ LO_e.
2. ~^< ^$+x PHiOK JO=Q H_ LO_e.
3. Ò _=O_H XC<@@Q, Xu_ iQ@@Q H_ JO= LO_e.
4. f="^ sH x^ gH~}H LQ_@@Q LO_e.
H_ *= `xH XH " =O\k. D JO= Jx s XH L=_
JaxH H@|_ LO_e. f="^ K> u H~H=x L^=OQ ~O\~. "~
K> H~= ^_, ~[H PO^# =O^k =^`^~ Q=O` [~Q`~.
D<\H ~R= Hx K@ = Ku =O^ ZH~ q n#= LO_@,
JH~`, PiH i` =O\ r=# =} "~Q_H =@ =O\ i`#
f="^ "iH H=K JOQ =~H#K<~.
_) |=O`=Q = K@ (Extortion) :
f="^ `= H~H H#yOK_xH |=O` = _`
=O\~. ZH*, q HO\H~, =, @|_^~, `kH~,
"~ "^# "ix kiOz =# = K_O [~QÒk. D qÔQ =
K# =# s H~H= LyOKO\~.
W) *H~ (Prajaa courts) :
="~ sH KOk# ^ Ôx Q= [ = i~O HO
*H~ x~<~. [ =^ *H~ ~` K\x `= K`xH fHx
=~ `=# =#, =K~= ~K W<~~# |~OQ=Q #iHKO_O
=O\ f= K~ _`~. Q= [ =^ L# q"^# i+iOz `= @
OKHO\~.
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317
Z) ` P xC@_= :
f="^ `= LxHx K@H#@ *, ` P xC@_=, e"_O
u x`= [~Q`#k. >e< ZHO*, ".P~.F. H~=, P~.\.. |
"^#q `Q\ [ ^$+x PHi<~. ` Ja=$k H~H=#
J_HO@<~.
="~ sxH ZOH q^#= (Recuritment) :
^~}OQ =[O J}Qi# =~ [#, q^~#, q= =*O Q
=#, "^=# PHiOz s K~HO\~. gi HO` =Ok ^ Q s ~R
Hq\ Q LO\~. =O^Q ="~ sH PHi`# =# #u~Q
LOKHO\~. "i HO` =Okx qe>O\Q =i Q<_ =O\ P^ Wz z#
z# <~ K~~. g~ b iH~ ZH# `~"` `xi i` s LK
zHO\~. `~"` gix ^ Q KiOz i ~ s Q
=~~. "^=# J#|O^ O Q, <Q, q= K~O HO,
PO HO xq~. HO` =Okx Hi~Q xq~.
HO` =Okx J#|O^ OH Q ZOH KHx "i ^~ =K~x
O^K, "i PH =# HOîx q@s @<H, ^H ZOH KHx ^@"#
J_=O^ s HH <K L< WOz, ="~ e@~K~# ~~ K
J_= Qi tH}W~. JO^ =YOQ P^# "_ q^#=, P^ x~}=
QiOz q=iOz K^~.
~[HOQ sx |`= K@, |"# <x `~ K@ ="~
s Q=~HH ^#, H Qi _#, HO^ Qi _# =i # ^#
1999 =^ O`= `~ K#k. 80 #Oz 90 Q= D ==# ~OaOz
"\x ~"H, JO^ 15 =Okx D sx =Y"# < ~H}xqÒ
xqOK_O [iy#k.D ^x u l 25 #O_ 30 =~ =O_^~. b
+< =i b JkH~ ^_ K@ W<~~, Hi~ ^~ b
=K~x `H#@, H< \=Q U~_ x~tO|_# ~[H< ^_
K@ =O\ K~ _`~.
="~ Ô`= H~= Qi *< s x~}= =_ JOK û
U~@ K|_Ok.
1. XH PK# q^#= Q ^=x "=H f="^ Hx XH\Q UH" ~`
^=O` O\ÒQ L^=x #_@.
2. Q= ~#Oz ==# |`= K@ qq^ ~H Hq\# U~@ K~.
Jq Q= Hq\, L^, Q= ~H}^.
I &
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318
="~sH J#|OÔQ q^~ O, Hi O# ~_H q^~

OO, ~` b OO, ~_H =[# =Y, OQ~} HiH =Y "^#
=Q O# U~@ K K~O K~.
="~ == (Strategy of Maoists) :
Z) Qi ~@O:
q"x q[=OÒ K@ Qi ~\x J#i~.
Qi ~\x Ja=$k K K#"_ K< ^=# KOk# ="@OQ. ''Qi
J< ^= x+ + #O_ =z#k. ''Q~ JO> ''^= Jx J~=. ''W JO> ''z#
Jx J~O. Qi JO> ''z#~@O Jx J~O. 18= `|= OK KH=i <b<
# x+ ^x PHqOz#_, KK^~#@=O\ x+ #, `= HO> |=O`#
OK <x îH# K@ ÔQ^| u_O ~OaOK~. J ~OaOz# ^xH
Qi "~ J< ~ ~_Ok. Qi ~\xH Hx `H"# H} L<~. ^~}OQ
D Qi ~@ O^# XH |# Pix Z^~#@ `= P^ =i q@i
=~O Q s K_`~. D ~@= QoH ~=, "`=~}= =i
xH [ H H~= P^~= KH=@O [~QÒk. D ~@= * H~=,
#u kOKH` q==Òk. ~@O ^#OQ
1. K~^#O (J~<) 2. HêH ("ae\) 3. ^_ (J\H) J# =oH
JO P^~_ LO@Ok.
^ `=# Z^~#_xH XH z# #O "_ ^h` D Qi ~@O. WO^
`= Z^~ x|_ ~@O LO_^. K< ^_# =" D ^ q^ QiOz
"@"^@Q 1936 ''Qi ~@O J< z# HO q=iOK~. JO^ P#
Qi J#iOKe# Z`Q_# Qi D HOk qÔQ q=iOK~.
Qi O\K=# =Y"# `:
1. `= =O^ = #= "#H "
2. `= Py#_, J`x zH @.
3. `= U=~@Q L#C_, ^_ K~.
4. `= "#HO["#_, "O\_ YÒ K~.
D `# =# ~+O #H@ _ `.K Ò_ \<~. =" K#
=iHx z\ W =<~.
1. XH_x KO_O ^~, k=Okx @.
2. `= ~HO K~ `_x "_ Qi q~_ H_.
3. `= P^ h P^ (`= # ÔQ^_ K, P^#
OkOKH=_O)
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319
Qi ^_ h K = [ He"e. JO> =# [#
_Q@H"e. [ =# i+iOK_xH Ò Ke.
5. Qi ^_H FH LO_e.
6. `= TOK PHH "~ ^_ KQey LO_e.
7. `=# ZC_ zH _` LO_e.
8. ^_ g H#C_, Ò^~Q "#HO[ " ÒKHQey LO_e.
9. `~ "# |O K, _=~ " H\e.
10. Q\Q L# K@ H@_^. |#"# K@ K= ^| H\e.
11. =`, p= K ~@O Wk.
z\ J#Q}OQ #H@ Q ^Q U~_ [ =^ u~Q` "ix
qÒ K "i H~O Ok =i P@q O`x }OQ `Hx e#
U=~ O H~H= K_Ò\~. WO^ Q#
1. Qi ~@ `# J#Q}OQ g Hx *Q` fO@ LO\~.
2. J_q HO K@ O\ ==# U~@ KHO\~.
3. =O^ `~# U~@ K~.
4. K@H Q= Hi~ ^~ e HêH# Q=xOz, "~ ~H=O^
HO #O_ ÒKH=_xH u~.
5. b W<~~Q J#=xO|_# "i ^_ K, KO`~.
6. J_qx `= ~H}H=KOQ "_O\~. "II
J_=Qi tH}:
1. q@s HO#, e\H H# x~ HOk #O_ =~ JOîH
`H _O, ~~_, JO|+ =i Wq_\ H< (S.Z) _
K_O tH}WOk.
2. =_ <HHi, P~ <HHi, O=`~xH XHi q@s HO#
x~ Jx ~OQ Qi tH}WOk.
3. @}, "^# O` xK# s `H tH}x b
HêH #O_ Z ÒKHx, L^=O #_ "= <~Òk.
4. K^=~x K^= K|` s Ô`#, Qi Z`Q_#
<~Òk.
5. J_= P~ ~A, k~A, < ~A KC# q@s Q, e\H
g\OQ _` H` =#, Z`Q_# ~zOk.
6. J_= ^~ O` HO J=~"# U~@ Jh J_=<
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320
=~O\Ok. ~ O#, ~ @s#, _#"# LyOz

H~O\ ~~ KHO\Ok. ^ HO [#~@~ LyOK_O [~QÒk.
7. qH~#, g_# J_=H eOKO@ WO@~# W s K~O
KO@Ok. =O_ ~ uH` iK Hey LO@Ok.
8. ~R <#, O@ < ~H}HO @H< \"#, Q~#
HO^~#, ~R~# U~@ KOk.
9. q@s HO J`=~ i` s "^ J=~# f~_xH,
_H~#, "_H \"# U~@ KO\Ok.
10. + Qi _ D q@s HO x~}, ~H} LQ_`<~.
11. q@s, ~[H tH}`~Q` x~OK_O HO e\H # W<H~#
`~ KHx HOk < `H tH}`~Q`# x~#k.
J_q H=O#H@H q`_ H^ :
f="^ ^# H#H"O> b Y ^xH `y# <}O J=~O. H=O
Ou ^`# i~HOK_O H" i\ J~# Hx|, Qi ~\xH O|OkOz#
^qH `# `H"e# J=~O U~_Ok. J@q OÒ #H@ ZO` q`_,
b JO` q`_. J@g ~x J_q Z u~Qe J# q+e J=Q#
KHx, JO K ''=~ K, J_= î #H@# OQ @H=_O
^==Òk. WO\ ^ H< '' H JO_ \HH Jx JO\~. WO^HO QO_
==# `HOQ OK~.
a. ~[H =O:
="~ s Ò ~[HOQ Xu_ `z `= H kOK@ =Y
~[H <# H_ K_O, ` K_O =O\ K~ _Òk. `^~ =~
`=# x~eOK_O, [ "i H Ô`# K~O KH=_O, *=
== HO> H=x ` "#=< "x K~O K_O KOk. ="~
s x+Ô O_ KH=_O HO, ZxH = Hx s ~OQ =^`
W=_O, Hx s <#, H~H~# HOQ KHx ^_ K_O K#k.
JO`~f q+ `# Ja# K~O K#k.
. K~ =O:
="~ s `# J#|OÔQ Hx O# U~@K q= =*x [
K~O K#k. =Ql<, uH, H~` Ki#k. WO@~<\ _ `#
"\# @Hx q$ÒQ K~O KH#K#k.
I &
I.S.
_.
321
P~+# == (Operational Strategy) :

="~ s H#Q}OQ `# H# kOK@ Hx s x\#
`~ KHOk. Jq:
i<O\ H< \" :
1. b W<~+< <\=~# KkOK@O HO U~@ KOk.
2. s =u~H q^< _ ~[H <#, =r #, K~Q
xK b#, JkH~# JO`"OkOK< LÔ` Wq U~_~.
3. s K~H# #, <#, "~~ O` #O_ ZOH K =Q~
^ #Q~` l H< \"# U~@ KOk.
4. ["# H=~# U~@ KHx Z=iH J#=#O ~O_ u~Q` J
O`x e\H, b \~\ ^$+x HOnHi~.
5. J## \~\ QiOz, ~H x~Oz, i q=~ HiOz `k, =O
x~~OKHx ^|f~. H< \"x H=O_~ =`" \~\ Z=~x
Òk.
6. Hx <, O=`~ `~|_ \~\ HêH# Q=x x\ =O
K ÔQ ^| fO\~.
7. "~ XHi #u~ ^~< HO_, *O "i` _
\~\# QiOz q=~ HiO@Ok.
8. H< \" \~\ QiOz i# =K~x JOk"< LÔ`
WO>e*< x\# _ U~@ KO\Ok.
9. l "sQ i<O\ H< \"# xiOk.
10. XH Ui |~Ò J~# H< \"# "~ O` xqOk.
11. H< \" H=e# P^, _|, H=xH+< W`~ =#~# s
=~Ok.
|"# PsxxiOK@( Qi Ps):
|"# Ps x~}= [~Qx^ L^=x =O^ H#yOK@= =i |"#
~[H H=Q Pq~qOK_= [~Q^< L^=` 1999 D =## "~ s
`zOk. q= L^=O [ H Q=O H J=~x QiOz sH @
L#@=O\ Q=, O` sH J#~ J~# "i` Q= ~HH ^ U~@
K "i ^~ q= L^=x =O^ f=_xH ` K#k. D Q= ~HH
^ ^~ ^=/_ "O|~# i\ KHx ^ OY# =i ^
OY# OK_= H=OQ, H Qi _# (Z.l.) O@ Qi _#
I &
I.S.
322
(.l.) + Qi _#, qx Qi _# =i q@i ^=# U~@

K#k. D ^=# H=OQ Of Hq\ ~ =# ~z q@i
@"Q, HOhQ Ja=$k ~ Qi PiQ =~ K#k. ~Q~ ^
~[H =i ==~"# ==~ ^$+ HOkHi~. J^ =O q@i
^ b s, W`~ \~\ ~~_, PO|+ x~OK_O, s ~
O`H H~H= K@_O, O_"< @O "^# # K~. g\
P^~= b +< g^, q.S.. g^, W`~ =Y"# O` g^ ^_ K#k.
L^:- PO^ Xi i^x |e" OÒ QO_ |Ok Op =#C_
^_ K@O.
s"_HL#@=O\ =Y"# ^:
s :
g\x XH Q== Hx ~O_ =_ Q= Hx ^ XH q^ O Hx
i=Hx =Q~ #Oz S^ =Ok ` U~@ K~. g~ s H~H=#
~OQ K~.
Hi~ :
="~ s =K~x K~"@ g~ Ju =Y ` =~. JÒ`
#=H"# "i< Hi~Q @HO\~ g~ s #Oz =z# P^# HOk ~
H~H~ =i ^ =^ =K~x K~"~.
qe>O\ :
g~ Q= ~ ^ ~O_, =_ Q= ik ="~ i @ L#
O` LO\~. ^ `= O`=H =z#C_ "iH `y# =K~= W=_O,
J=~"# = K^~. giH s `~# XH ÒK Hx, O_ Q<_Qx W=@O
[~QÒk. ^ P O`= HiOK_O, s `~# H~H= x~OK_O,
J=~"#C_ b |Q# ^|f@ O_"<# @O "^#q K~.
#u~_ :
g~ `= O` ^ uiy#C_ "iH J=~"# H~ =~_O J#Q
[#O, =u H~ =~_O, b O|OkOz# =K~= `_O
"^#q K~. giH P^ W=~.
[#~ H@s:
s Jkux [#~ H@sQ ~. `= = H}~= ="~ s
JkuQ L<~.
.l. H_~ (Under Ground Cadre) : J*Ò L# f="^
I &
I.S.
323
\ Hq\ H@s/Of Hq\ H@s:

g~ ~R ~ Hq\ H@sQ LO\~.
_H Hq\ H@i (_..) : g~ l Hq\ H@sQ ==i~.
_H Hq\ "O|~ (_..") : g~ l Hq\ "O|~Q LO\~.
^ H=O_~ (_.) : ^xH JkuQ LO\_.
^ "O|~ : g~ ^= LO_ .
>=~ : g~ sH i =x H\~Oz q= H~H= O\~.
L^: ^ "O|~, H=O_~, H@s, P^ `s x}, a+OQ Hq\ .
~>=~ : g~ `= L#K@< LO@ `= =$u "~ x~< sH =
K~. L^: #u~, qe>O@.
+# ~=+#s : g~ `= rq`# O`H H~H= JOH`= K q=
~\ K~.
_O : q= s q+` J=~ HO Hx O^~ `= ^Q~ L#@=O\
P^#, _|#, W`~ ==yx ÔQ ^KH#@ J_=, HO_
O`=, q u\ J=~"#C_ LyOKHO@Ok. g\< _O
JO\~.
H< \" / + H< \" : q= s `= =~ `=Q qOK "ix (\~\)
J#Q ~[H <, b, = "^# "ix `=~@ Wî #Oz
S^ =Ok ` _# \"# U~@ K~. g~ \~\ <, O=`~= `~|_
x =Oz, J=H= =z#C_ `=~~. g\H uQ b J=~"#C_
HO@~ \"# U~@ K~.
W<~~ : g~ ~H~H H~}K` b q= s QiOz# =K~=
èK~. q= s W@=O\ "ix KiOK_O, KO_O =O\q KO\~. H=#
b D W<~~ q=~# JÒ` ~OQ LOz Z\ i` |@ @~^.
H=~ : q= s xK HO` =Ok Hx H~} K` b =K~= Wz
b ^~ q=s # `=~@ Hi~.
"=H f="^ Q (Leftwings Groups)
..S. (O.) s Pq~=O `~"` ÔuH q^` P s J<H peH
U~_ qq^ ~ "=H Q Pq~qOK~. PO^^ "~ Q, [#H,
u@# "^# "=H f="^ Q @HK~. c~ ="~ H=x
O@~ ("..), s x\ Q U~_~. PO^^x "~, c~x
"... He Ò ^ "OQ =O L# "=H f="^ Q ''..S.
(O.) ="~ sQ Jq~qOK~.
I &
I.S.
324
qq^ ..S(O.Z) ="~ s:

S (O) ="~ s HH, PO^^ S (O) s pe~,
H#Q}OQ HO^ H#~z# z# z# Q U~_<~.
1. S (O) [#H - HsO#Q~, =~OQ, Pk^, "^H, Y=O, ~OQ~_,
H~ l xKK#k.
2. S (O) _|l (P~X) - J#O`~= l xK#k.
3. S (O) u@# - D s Y=O, =~OQ, #O_ =i H~
l xKK#k.
4. S O (*O^) #_"H - D s `~ Q^=i, t=Q^=i,
=~OQ, Y=O, HsO#Q~, Pk^, #O_, jHO l xKK#k.
5. ...P~.S.O (X.._.P~.) Q - #O_, QO@~, NHO l.
6. S (O) e|~+< Q - `~ Q^=i, qY@O, NHO, H
l x KK#k.
HH== z# z# Q K U~_ b Z<HO@~ ^~, J~ ^~,
OQ@ ^~ #tOz~ LxH =. `= [#H, u@#, *u@#,
e|~+<, #_"H "^# s =`" JH_H_ LxH L<~.
QxO\x "=H QQ iQ}~. XHC_ g~ Ô` g^
xK"~. Jq ~# ~# H+`" ~xH "_H|_`<~. `= ^<~# gi
^= H~==, g~ [ O` $+, _| = K<~. giH XH
Ô`= JO@ ^. giH J_=z# "ix `yOK_=, b#, ~[H <#
\~\ K KO_= gi ^# H~==. "i LxHx H_H#@ ^xH# ^_`~.
LQ"^ O`="~ O|O^:
P^ HO, PiH =#~ HO OK"OQ L# LQ"^ O` ="~
s O|O^ @HO@#k. WO>e*< x"kH H~O S..S. O #Oz,
Z.\.\.W. LQ"^ O #Oz P^# O^`#@ `#k.
JO`~f~ H=x q"x =O^ f=_xH OK "OQ
q= =*O Q s` U~_# i=+#s H=x =""O\ (P~.S.O)
..S. (O.Z) ="~ s Qq J~Ok. ''H=x s P ~,
P~.S.O. H~O` ~ Ô Hx O` HH=Q Hi, H~ KuH
JkH~= =K@@ KOk.
..S. (O.Z) ="~ s WO@~<\ XH "\# _ x~#k.
I &
I.S.
325
^H}P ''WO@~<+# H Pi<+< Hq\ P ="~ s JO_ P~<[< P `

U+ (..F.O..F..Z.) U~_#k. nx U~@ WO_, <, |OQ^,
NOH L# q= s =Y ` =OK~. QÒ 1996 _O|~ |
[iy# JO`~f q= s q<~ "~ Q #k. =~O Q q=
s` O|OÔ U~~KHx `# Hx kOK@ H$+ KK#k. s #
<QO_, J" O\ ~ O JH_ L# LQ"^ Q ^Q~ tH}WOk.
="~ ~@O-` u :
Ò ^"OQ 16 ~ ="~ s LxH L#@ WO>e*< x"kH
``#q. KfQ_, *~O_ ~ U~_# `~"` JH_ L# |#"# `#
P~Q fHx f="# OHO_ _`#q. WO^ uQ KfQ_ ~RO
=O^H~ P^~O A_O O U~_ ="~ H~H# uH_`#k.
PO^^ Ò, b fH# Hi# K~ H~}OQ =i * H~O =#
="~ s K =~ ^|uxOk. D H~}OQ "^\ ="~ s <x
u<^ ^"O #Oz u~u =~ U~@ Kx qOz# ~_Hi_~ |^Q,
u<^ ^"O #O_ Ô_H~}O =~ qx Hi_~# U~@ KH"x `èH
HOQ @HOk.` \~\# KkOK_xH Q# H< \"# U~@ KHOk. s
~ ^_ K@ Qi Psx U~@ K#k. 1992 "~
PO^^ x+Ô qkOK|_Ok. 1995 x+Ô Zu"|_, 1996 =m x+Ô
qkOK|_Ok. 2004 Ò K~ HO "~ x+Ô `yOzOk. ="~
s _ `= g^ x+Ô = `= s H_~ [iQ ## `yOKH#@, =`HOQ
`=` K~ [iOk. P =O sH # K~Ok. s QiOz K~O
KHOk. ="~ s K K@ q~^ H~H H~}OQ uiy 2005 x+Ô
qkOK|_ W\ =~ H#Q`< L#k. x+Ô qkOz# `~` PO^^ Q
Z^~ ^| ux s H_~# H~Ok. ^x, HO^ O=Ou "^#"~,
PO^^ b ="~ kOz# q[x P^~OQ fH"x W`~ ~
L^^ K<~. ~ =^ =#O HO _ HO^ OY `~KQ ~
_.l.., WO>e*< p =^ ="# U~@ KK#k.
J#|O^ O (Frontal organizations)
="~ s K~O HO, W`~ J=~ HO H=x =*O Q HO`
=Ok =` Hx J#|O^ O# qa# =lH =~ J#Q ~`, Hi,
q^~, HH~, ~K~`, x~^Q, L^ J#|O^ O ^
=Q O# U~@ KHOk.
I &
I.S.
326
J#|O^ O L^=:
#H@ #uQ *ax HeyOK_O, J=~"#C_ J*` #H@
P= HeOz K@~"# O JOkOK@O, "iH H=# x=@, iH~#
JO^K@O, "^ ^ HeOK_O, "=H Ô` #i_O, #H\ s
`xH `__@O, b #H@# J~ K#_ "i q_^ H~ _=O_
K@O, L^= #_@O, f="^ O Ô`= J< =Q `_y, O <uH
=~` HeyOK_xH uOK_O, ^=x qQ` f="^ O` O|O^ @Hx
"\ =^ J#O^#O HeOK@O, H~ H ^~ b# zH ~K@O,
Z<HO@~# b `x "kOK@O, =#= <O` #H@ J~,
Z<HO@~ =u~HOQ K~O K_O, H=x ^ [ H~ ~_`#@Q
WOH Z=~ "i QQ PzOK~< qÔQ K~= K@O, WOH ^ Z`# q=
`= `~K Oz@_O K~.
O `= #u~e KOz g_ ^~, H~`= ^~ q$`
K~O K *ax `= J#OQ =~HO\~. k~ J|^= K`
x[O J=Ò^< qÔQ gi K~O LO@Ok. JO^"# Hq`, @, =@ ^~
J=H =`# L`[ ~z PHiOK@O, =#=, Ô`= J< =Q
"^=# PHiOz q= OxH #_@" D =Q O L^=.
=Y"# J#|O^ O :
A.P.C.L.C :- "^=O`# ~, x=i\ J^` ''PO^^
~ O= U~@ K|_Ok.
2)
R.W.A :- (q.~.O) - ''q= ~K~` O= - q= =*O Q ~K~``
3)
R.S.U :- ''~_H q^~ O= - q^~`
4)
V.R.C.S :- ''q= ~` b OO - ~`b =i ~``
5)
R.Y. L :- ''~_H =[# =Y - =`
6)
C.M.S :- ''K`# = =Y - ` _# O
7)
J.A.C.D.R :- ''*= i~H}H L=_ ~@ Hq\
8)
S.I.K.A.S.A :- ''OQ~} HiH =Y - L`~ÒQ} Q Q Q#O^
9)
VIKASA :- ''q= HiH =Y - HiH O)
10) GIKASA :- ''w` HiH =Y
11) BIKASA :- ''c_ HiH =Y
12) AKASA :- ''PO^^ ~+ ~_ ~"} O HiH =Y
13) AIRSF :- ''Jd ~` ~_H q^~ ~"
14) APTF :- ''PO^^ L^ _~+<
15) OPDR :- ''*= i~H}O
1)
327
I &
I.S.
''[# <@ =O_e

17) ANM :- ''J~}^ <@ =O_e
18) RYL
:''~_H ` bQ
19) JNM :- ''[# <@ =O_e
="~ sx "Q =i =K~ == (Courier and communication
16)
JNM :-
system
in Maoist party):
="~ s JO`~ÒQ `# ^, qe>O@ ~R, HO^ <

=K~O K~"@, O^@ Q# H=xH+< ==# U~@ KH#k. WO^
"Q (Couriers) =Y` =~. Ò Jx ~H P^xH =K~ ^<# _
LyOKHO@Ok. J=~"` H_ + =K~x K~"Ok.
=MO=:
1. Jx ~H# "~ @ "~ _ ~~ KOk. g\x b +#
~ +#, Z. \<H P, J@g Y b ^_ K ^KO\Ok.
2. "~ JH_H_ \ _ =<~. g\ ^~ b H=xH+<#
\ K qO\Ok.
3. W`~ ~ #O_ J^<`# H=xH+< @, SH< =O\ "\x _ =~
O\Ok.
4. `~KQ < LyOk.
5. Jx ~H~# J^<`# H=xH+< iH~# H#Q K HOk s }
~~ KOk.
6. H=xH+< HOk #O_ ~ =~ q@s HO JOîH tH}xOk.
7. b +< ~~_#, JO|+# =i H<#, D H=xH+<
\Q Q LyOKO\Ok.
H=xH+< K#_ ="~ s fO@# *Q`:
x O `= H=xH+< ^<# \ K, `= O+}# qO@<x
qOz# ="~ s HOk *Q` fO@#k.
1. \ ^~ O =K~O `= _ JO^@H ~O_ q+x |\
H_ Ja=$k KHx, x~~OK# H_< O+#k. =~ U~@
KH#k.
2. \ ^~ O =K~x g#O` OQ =OK`#k. x~~OK# =
=`" \ =\_`<~.
3. XH K@ #Oz ~Q~Q =K~O O_O Hh, Z=~ O__OHh K@O
^. `HOz HO #O_ J`=~O J~` ` =\_@O ^..
I &
I.S.
328
4.
~A"i "_HO HO Qh, `H K~ O^~OQ Qh \# LyOK_xH

`HOQ =e H\~OKHx, "iH \ LyOK q^#O J=Q#
5. \ H HOh, "_ b J~O HO_, \ HOh ~, "_
"^# >HH q=~ HxOKO_ H~# JuH#k.
< "_HO="~ s fO@# *Q`:
1. < "_`# q+O O|Ok` = ` W`~ èx=@O ^.
2. g#O` =~ aH >e< |` #O_ =`" O+#k.
3. ZH* H_^ J## # Z@=O\ i`# #Oz < K@O
^.
4. ZH* J~# " H~# =i#_ " \# _ =~#k.
="~ s H K~},_"O@ :
="~ s H=x Ô` K~O HO =i `= s H_~ HO Hx
~H uH# Ki#k. On =i `Q [OQ (P~ < XHi), `Q
HOu, * q=H (~O_ < XHi), J~}`~ (<HHi) uH# Ki#k.
WOw =~ (<HHi), `( Ok _) uH# Ki#k.
~< (WOw+) uH# Z.S..P~.Z. Ki#k. JO`HH s =xH
Ô` O|OkOz# _"O@# `~ KHx s H tH} H~H=, s
#s LyOk. J<H Z<HO@~ O@# ="~ q= `x
b n#O KH<~. "\ ^~ ="~ =, \~@ `Hx `y#
*Q` K~ fH=@O [~Q`#k.
="~ s H P^ =y - =O^QO_- _ ^~ (Weapon power of
Naxal groups)
="~ s ^Q~ L# ` Z.H.47, 30 H~<, ~, <Q<,

ZO.ZO.~, , i"~, Z<aa `, ÒK =Y"#q. g\H `y#x
`\ _ =<~.
PO^^="~ P^: (JO^@ L# WO>e*< =K~O H~O)
Z.H.47 - 31 P^, Z.Z".r - 2, ~ - 251,
H~</ <Q< - 21, / i"~ - 36, ÒK,
_aa / Zaa ` - 438, "Ò - 783 =<~.
`= ~HO ` `~ KH=_xH, K_~# ` Q KH=_xH
u ~+ Hq\, XH _H< x\# `~ KOk. `, `\ H~ s
b< P^~_Ok. JO> b +< ^_ KOk. ="~ s _aa /
I &
I.S.
329
Zaa O\ `= `~ `# _~ #O_ JH=OQ H#Q KOk. 2002

PY~=~ 400 _aaZ / Zaa ` H#Q Kx x~OzOk.
="~ s ^Q~ L# P^` Ju ^ PÔ =O^ `~. Wk Z=
qÔx, }#x HeyOk. NOHx Z.\.\.W f="^ #O_ D >Hr
"~ <~#@ WO@e*< x"kH ^~ `#k. H"~ "<#, S.W._.#
Ly#k. D =^ HO ~H\ OK~ _ =~Hx ^_ KK#k.
O_"< le>< J< _ ^~x L"y#k. nxx ZHl" Hs
#O_ OQ OkOKO\Ok. < y<_# K =~ `< `~ KO@Ok.
ZHH _\<@~ =i H"~ +# LyOz D "<# Ok. s"\
HO\# _ LyOk. O_ "<#, H"~ "<# OQ XHK@#O_ =~H
K\H fHx "o _K#k.
~~_, PO|+, HO@~ PO|+ O|OkOz# ^~}=K~O (General Out line on
raid, ambush, counter ambush) :
` =~O \HH =""O\` ^_ K\x '~~_ JO\~. `= HêH

L#_ =@" ^_ K_x 'PO|+ JO\~. ^` |Q HêH L#_
`= PO|+ K#@~`, ^xx u H@_xHQ# K K~# 'HO@~ PO|+ JO\~.
Q=xH : g\ QiOz i =K~= =i JO J=\ _~ #O^
<iOK|_#.
Oy~# ="~` =M=d - "i J#"x OKH#@ (Interaction with
surrendered Naxals - experience sharing)
P~QO QH =_O, H=x Ô` #KH =@O, O` qQ KO^_O,

èÔ_ / |O^= Xu_, b x~OÔ =O\ ~H~H H~} K` ="~
b Oy `~. b Oy~# ="~` =\_ =O^ "ix
J_Q=# Hx =Y"# q+# =O^Q< x~~OKH"e ^ "H"e.
="~ ~u@ Hx H Q\ @ Hx =""O\ Z K~? ~u @
_H<O^ ^ ZO\ ^=# Z#HO\~? O\ Zx _`~,
ZH_ _`~? XH " HO LO> "i k#K~ Uq\? .\. ZC_ K~? [#O
>= ZC_? HO [~O> ZO\ *Q` fHO\~? =~x @H<O^
ZO\ ^ "_`~? XH " HO g^ Z\H J~` Z ÒKHO\~? =~
JO^~ ZH_ HHO\~? ="~ HO# b Z\H K@_ b
K# ` Uq\? =O\ q+ QiOz tOz `H"e. J^ qÔQ "i H
q+` =, \~@, P^ =i ^<x ^z# _O, s , <
"^# q=~# H#H"e. =# ^Q~ L# ="~ \# KOz "i ~, "i
I &
I.S.
330
z~<= =i ZH_ xK<~ H#Q#=#. JQ "~ U"< ZHO* P ~

x LO> "i J#"# `H"e.
q+=x =#= =O^Q Ò> ZC_< ="~ g^ ^_
K#_ =# =Oz e` =KO^ g@O@Ok.
JO`QH Oy~# ="~ Ò Wz# i"~ "`=, WO\ =,
=, _ = =O\q "iH H=OQ JOk#" " K_e. "i HO` =Okx
W<~~Q g`, Jx *Q` fHx xqOKH=K#. "i# L# H
q+O ` L`~ H~O #_KH"e. J#=~OQ "ix "kOK~^. XH "
"i Z=~< uiy ="~ s H~H #@~` JkH~
=K~qz "i L`~ "~ #_KH"e.
b+< =i ^ J=\ ^_ - bu^_ (PSO/AOP attack) :
J#HO_, JH`Q `$= .. Qx H U.F.. Qh ^_ K_O,
J__ [~QÒk. D ~ì}=x "O@< ^~O`, =i` Z^~"e.
WO^Q# 1. O\ Z" J=ÒQ =O_ *Q`Q Q=x, LO_ ~ =z# kQ "O@<
OkOz H ~OaOKe.
2. O\x ~</# "O@< "yOz =Ô QiOz qye L# (~#O^#)
|OkH è*, J=Ò Ke.
3. qKq_Q `\# He", Jx J~=#@ K~^, H xO`}
=O_e.
4. `= =# k YzÒQ QiOz, JO^ `y# qÔQ H [~e.
5. `= ^_ #O_ ÒKHx, J#"# H=~ fHx u^_ [~e.
6. O^~xH J#OQ Jx~H=~# P^# "_ `= ^_H kQe.
7. JO^@ L# =K~ ^< ^~ JkH~ "O@< =K~O è
~Ke.
Q=xH : nxx QiOz# i =K~O =i JO J=\_~ `HO^~.
-0000-
331
I &
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f="^# Z^~#_= b ==
(Police Strategy against extermists)
Ô f="# Ou ^` =Q i}qOz# ="~ =#

Z^~=_xHQ# b |=Y =~K# Ke. WO^ xO ^~
Yz`"# =K~O HiOK_O,="~ =~# Hx\, "\ ^_ K_O, b
+##, U.F..# =Y"# `, "@ O# O~HOK_O, ="~ K~x
u H@_O, ="~ OH K~O_ x~kOK_O, OQ@#
ÒK_O, q=^ ~+ b, WO>e*< qQ= =^ =#O U~@ KH=_O
=O\ JO# ^$+ @Hx b `= =x ~OkOKHx, }oH |ÔQ
PK~} \e.
=K~ H~}K qQ:
Z. ~+ Q_K~ qQ= (State Intelligence Branch) :
~+ WO>e*< Y JÒ` =Y` Hey#@=O\ ==. WO^ =O^
=K~ H~}=Y"# qk. =YOQ Ou ^` OQO "\ ~[H H~H,
, =`~"# uQ`, J~, f="^ H~H, == O|O^"# ~OQ
Jxtu, qî, =[# H~H, q^j, HO@~ WO>e*< (Z^~ Q_K~=),
JÒ` =Y"# = ~H} O|OkOz# =K~x HiOk.
~+ WO>e*< Y J_+# _.l.. WO>e*< PO^^, ^~^, "i
P^~O =i ~"H} q^ x~ LO@Ok. g~ ~+ _~H~ [#~ P b
"iH ["|îQ =O\~.
Q=xH : x O QiOz W^ H= ''=K~ H~} J# J^=
q=iOK|_Ok.
=K~ H~}:
U^< JOxH ^ H~H O|OkOz ~OQ ^ |~OQOQ qq^
^` ^~ =K~x HiOK_x =K~ H~}JO\~.
=K~ H~}~H:
=K~ H~}# ~O_ ~HQ =sHiOK=K. Jq:
1.
|~OQ =K~ H~}:
U^< XH [~Q =Y q+O QiOz Qx, H XH == QiOz Qx ^ XH
O QiOz Qx, |~OQOQ JOîH JO^@ LO_ =K~ ^< ^~ HiOK
=K~O. L^: "~uH ^~, =Q*< ^~, \q K# ^~, =i WO@~<\
^~, |~OQ ^~, Z=~< He ==Q =\_# q+= `H=_O.
D û ^~ =# H=# q+= QiOz# =K~= `Hx ^xx q+OKHx,
J=~"# su J#~OKH"e.
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2. ~ =K~ H~}:
XH =Y"# q+O QiOz Qx H XH O QiOz Qx, ^x H H~H
QiOz <~Q HO_ ~OQ q+# HiOK@. J\"\ QiOz ZO` FHQ ZO`
HO "zK_H `^. ZO^H#Q f="^ O KOk# =Y"# q+= =i
>~i H~H O|OkOz# JO`~` q+= JO` OQ ^~H_xH
g_^.
JO^=# JO\ H~H QiOz ~OQ =K~O HiOKO> =#
O|OkOz# =x+x P OxH O "i XHiQ J`# H Q K J`x
#O_ "i H =K~x ~|@H#=#. ^ "i XHix =# J#OQ _|,
=^=, x LyOz q+= HiOK=#. nxx ~/W<~~ == Jx eK^~.
Wk QO_ OHuH iH~=# LyOz =K~=# `H=K.
L^ : |yOQ >e<, "H< LyOK@ ^~, "H H\, g_ <,
g_ H"~ LyOz =K~=# HiOK@.
=K~ H~}=Y"# ^-q=~}:
~ (Source) :
=# H=# =K~= JOkOK = ^ aOK@=O\ ` ^ ZHxH
^< (WO@~<\) =O\ "@xO\x ~ Jx JO\~. "i =^ / "\ L# =K~=
HiOK@ Hx ^` J=OaOK= LO@Ok. WO^Q# U*O@#, "#,
W<~~# LyOK_O [~QÒk. `# HiOz, "i H=xH+< ^<#
\ K O+} q#_O, H_ + L# =K~x _H_ K ~ =K~O
`H=_O [~QÒk.
~ aeOQ (Source building) :
b JkHi =YOQ f="^ H~H O|OkOz# =K~x
OkOKH=_xH ~# =i #=H"# "ix ZOKH"e. =K~O WK"i Qi
iQ `Hx, WK =K~x JÒ` QOQ LOKe. _| U*O\ QiOz *Q`
fH"e. f="^ O|OkOz# =K~x OkOK_O K H+O` =i i`
_# x. J~#\H b JkHi `# OkOz# ~# `Q qÔQ aP
KH"e. =xH `y# i`+HO KeOKe.
H=~ P~+# (Covert operations) :
x O `= U*O@# f="^ O "\ ^ f="^ O QiOz ^
U^< O H =Y"# q+=# `H#@ J\ Ox =Hx =# "
xK#@ =i, J`x ^~ P O H f="^ H~H QiOz =K~x
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333
^ W`~ ~ =~ ^~ P O H ~ H~H# HiOz `^#Q}OQ

K~ K@_x 'H=~ P~+# JO\~.
F=~ P~+# (Overt operations) :
XH f="^ O QiOz ^ U^< O q+= QiOz |~OQOQ
JO^@ L# >eq[<, "~ uH, =Q*<, WO@~<\ "^Q "\ ^~
=K~x HiOz, q+OKHx `Q q^=Q J#~OKHx =K~x HiOK_x
''F=~ P~+< JO\~.
" (Mole) :
XH O xK P O O|OkOz# ~"#, =Y"# =K~x =~
O ^ ^xH JO^K"_.
W<~~ (Informer) :
XH x~t` O, =HH O|OkOz# =K~x _| fHx JO^K"_.
U*O\ (Agent) :
U*O\ JO> XH x~t` HxH O|OkOz# =K~x ~|@_xH xqO|_#
=H. P =H ~OQ H~x x~, ~OQ =K~x K~"_. WO>e*<
=~^~HÒ, xO`} q^ <~"~_. OQ KO> ~OQ LO@,
~OQ =K~x K~" =H U*O\.
=OzU*O\ LO_=# H}:
1. xt` ij# *#O Hey LO_e.
2. q `_ LO_e.
3. H+_ xK <}O LO_ =Oz ^~O Hey =O_e.
4. =#"# H, =i Hey LO_e.
5. H+_ xK <[O, =Oz ^~O Hey LO_e.
U*O@Q xqOKHQ_x =
1. J=H"Ô, J#=HO L#=
2. ~ H_x =
3. ^~"@ Hey# =.
4. HO` =O_ =
5. ^~ =i xx P Hey#"~. 6. |@ è "~.
7. Q KH<"~.
`s^:
U*O@Q xqO|_ =HH HOk q+ `s^ W"e.
1. O` ^`, `## xqOz# = ^`, =K~ ^` tH}.
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334
2. H=~ =i Zea tH}.

3. ^ =i ^y=# q+=# H#H=_O tH}.
4. =K~ H~}ZK< q+ tH}.
5. =#, ==# =sHiOK û tH}.
6. `## Z=~< "O\_Ò> `H=@O, x# ÒKH=@O tH}.
7. =K~x Z i~ K< q+= tH}.
U*O\ xH}` - H~}:
1. U*O\ # J#=#O.
2. P~QO _=_O.
3. U*O@ g^ P^~_@O.
4. `y#O` x W=H=_O.
5. U*O\ Wz# =K~O =O^x "KHH=_O.
6. U*O\ H =e qxOKHH=_O.
7. "Q#= K# qÔQ i`+HO W=H=_O.
H=# JO# ^$+ @Hx U*O@ q+O ^ fO@, ~
=K~x ~|\e.
=K~=HiOK ^`:
|~OQ =K~=# qq^ =K~ ^< ^~ HiOz, q+Oz, ~Ox
QOK_O [~QÒk. ~ =K~x HiOK@ qq^ ^`# J=OaOK=
LO@Ok. Jq:
=Q (Cover) :
XH~ =~H =HQ qOK@O^ LyOK^ =Q ^ =~"+O. XH
=H `<=~ èO_ LO_@@, =~H =H J# = HeQ@@Q "~ ~`, =$u` `#
x K=# O`xH ^ OH Ki =K~=# Hi_.
=~"+O L# Q_Ki x^ _ `# =~ ~` e QiOK K~^#O
Hey LO_, J=~"#C_ J"HQ J|^# K "\x x[OQ #qOK k@ J~
LO_e. `# ZOKH# H=~H O|OkOz =Oz *#= =i x|^` HeyO_e. =#
~} ~=}_ ^= "+O `^qx JiOK_O, =sK_ |OQ~ lOH
~O ~=@O _ H=~H XH L^~}Q KCH=K. JQ q~@~A H=
J*`"= Q_# J~^Q~ O_=, ^k H=~H XH Q L^~}. H=~
fH# =H ZC_ ^=Q LO@, P = h= ZO^ L<=x Z=~< t <#
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335
< "_x H=_xH =K#<, < =$u LO_, < x HO =K#< `_@
_O_ =^#= KQey LO_e. =Q ~O_ ~H:
Z. HeH =Q: XH O`xH "o, XH =Hx HHx, =K~=
~|@@ `èHOQ Wk Ly~. L^: W#~< U*O@, =O^ HOh
ux^ =Q~.
a. n~ HeH =Q: U*O@ Qx, Q_Ki JkHi Qx Hx < #O_
O=`~ @ x~t` O`= ^ O =~ ~`, =$u` =O_
=K~= Hi_. Wk `~Q =~H=_xH gH^. L^: XH O`=
L# J=H=^~_, \.q. "HxH =Q~.
=Q Ô H"O> HOk JO Q=xOKe.
1. =Q #=^y#kQ# ~^~HOQ# LO_e.
2. Q_K~ JkHi Qx, U*O@Qx J`x =Q =$u` iKO Hey LO_e.
3. =Q ""xH ^Q~Q LO_e.
4. =Q W`~ Ò HeyOK_^.
5. =Q OQ =~ HeQ LO_e.
6. ZC_ `# =Q a#OQ =iOK~^. =Q "H<## $#
H_^.
7. ZC_ `# =Q QiOz Q __^.
/=OH (alibi) :
H K@O H~O J#Q =^ O #@K H~}O. Q_K~ ==
nx J~O U*O@ x~t` O `# ~ H~H L#O^ WK q=~}^ <O.
+"# LO_=# H}=:
1. =^ i`# Z^~<@C_ `_|_O_, Ò^~_O_ LO_ qÔQ
# =O^Q< *Q`Q `~ KH"e.
2. =#OQ, O^~zÒQ, #=HOQ, x[=xOK qÔQ LO_e.
3. =Q J#Q}OQ LO_e.
4. XHi K# H@|_ LO_e. J#=#O =K qÔQ =~~^.
5. XHiH< Z= =Ok U*O@ XHK@ He#_ "~ K XH ~HOQ
LO_e. L^: QO^, = ^~# .
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336
, =Q=^ =`=:
1. =Q ^ =~ "+O U*O@ H "Ò rq`x HKQ, XH x~t`
K~ ^ q=~}.
2. =~"+= i P`~H}H~ /<O ~H} =O^K~.
3. =~"+O XH Z`Q_, XH LO.
4. =#Q# ~HOK H=\xH XH H=KO =O\k.
5. =Q XH rqÒ. P rqÒ XH LÔÒ =`". Jk =QH J#Q}OQ
LO@Ok.
x :
U^x XH Ô, Q$O ^ =Hx ~OQ Q=xOK_" x. ^~}OQ nxx
=Y"# H =`" "_`~. ZO^HO> x xK_xH J^# |Okx
qxyOK= LO@Ok.
b i+ XHK@ ~OQ x U~@ K_x ''O\ JO\~. XH =Hx
Qx, "\~ "<x Qx ^Q~Q U Ô #O_ ZH_H `#n Q=x "#O\
=_x ''>~eOQ/ _~OQ JO\~.
XH J#=x`x ''>~# K J`x x"OQx, PQx Qi~. P
J#=x`_ `# xH ^ "~ xH ^ Q$xH Ki#C_, J`x =^ =K
O^~# QiOz ^ J`# K H~H QiOz `H=_xH ''O\ U~@
K~.
~OQLOK@ (Secrecy) :
=K~ H~} L# = Z\ i` `=QiOz, `= K# x QiOz,
`= =K~= WK = QiOz q=~# |@ @~^. `= =K~ ^<#
`= \ KO_ KH"e. HiOz# =K~x `= L#`kH~ `
W`~ Z\ i` è*~^. W<~~` ==iOK@C_ W`~
J#=#O HQ O_ KH"e. xK f="^ #Oz W<~~ ^ =# =Ô
U~_Òk.
\ WO\~Q+< <}= (Techniques of spot interrogation) :
Hx O^~ b s OaOQ, ~~_ K#_, HO` =Ok J#=x`
=# ^ f="^# @H=_O [~QÒk. "ix JH_H_ qKiOz "i q=~#
~|@_O, f="^, H^ x~iOKH=_O, f="^` "i ^, P^
"^# "\ QiOz =K~O ~|@_x '\ WO@~Q+< JO\~.
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337
J#=x`#tOK#_ \OK=# JO=:

Z) J`x ^Q~ L# P^ L<"#x *Q`Q ^ K, P^ LO>
n#O KH"e. a) J`x H ~, T~ q=~= `H"e. ) P Ti ~OK
^ W`~ =Y"# = ~ J_y J`# J|Ô K|`<_, ^ x~iOKH"e.
_) "iH < K J#=x` =H P TiH KOk# "_ H^ `H"e. W) =# ^Q~ L#
\ L# = eH J`xH L<, ^ K_e. Z) J`x s~O L# Q~#
ijeOz H"e. l) J`x ^Q~ L# `, S_O\\ H~# ijeOKe. K)
Z= =Ok J#=x` = LO> "ix q_q_Q tOKe. S) U^< J#=#O LO>
JkH~ èK ^Q~x b +< JyOKe.
f="kx@H#_ `H=# JO=:
Z) ^ <, QiO q=~=, #u~, qe>O@, s
< a) tH} HO^=, ) s Ò _) ^= =^ L# P^= - "\
~~ =~=, `s HO^=, P^ =sH~}, P^Q~ OY W) _
^~=, ~~ =~, `s HO^, "\ =sH~}, "\ x OY Z) ~
=~, ^` x l) =K~ ==- =~, Hi~, L`~ >, ="
, Q K) ^ `s^~ =Q~ S) P~=y-"\ =~ *) P~Q
= H) K~ H~H=, K~ û Z) q+` ^_, \~@, "\ H~K~}
O) _O
f="^ O =K~x~|@@ (Tracking enemy's Communication System) :
1. f="^ O H =K~ == x =Oz, "i =K~ ^<# J#Q
q.K.Z. \, < O+}# \ K=K#. q.K.Z. \ Hhx
H#Qx P HhH =#= "o "i O+}# q#=K#.
2. f="^ O < <O|~, >e< <O|~ è#_, "\ ^~ =\_#_
"i O+}# \K q#=K#. iH~ K=K#.
3. f="^ O `= Ly# "H~ f", J^ " \#
"~H "H~` uiy LyOz#C_, =O^ L# " H~ JHO\ "
\# .Z.P~. <O|~ iH~ J=Òk. f="^ O x <O|~
è#@~`, D ..P~. <O|~ ^~ uiy f="^ O _ U <O|~
" H~# Ly<_ `x "i O+}# iH~ K=K#.
4. f="^ O x <O|~ è#@~` "i O+}# \ K@"
HH "~ L# x _ H#H=K#. W\=e HO O+} ^~
H+<# QiOK HO@~ "~# _ `~K~.
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338
5.
qÔQ f="^ O H=xH+< <\=~# KkOz "i O+}# iH~

K =O^ *Q` K~ fH=K#. J^ =O x O =K~
==# f="^ O KkOKO_ `y# K~ fH=#.
f="^ q` OÒ PkÒHeyLO_@ (Area Domination):
b `= b +< ik L# OÒ QiOz i J=Q# Hey LO_
f="^ <Q# uH_` P OÒ ZH_H< "Qey `= Pk`x
<H_" Ui _q<+<. WO^ =# b K@=u~H H~H#
x"iOKQQ`~. [ f="Ô " PHi` HO_ K=K#.
`H |Q ^~ O`x n#=xH `KH#@ (Area Domination with Special
parties, Deployment of Para military Forces in Interior area Police Stations)
f="^ q` O` Ui _q<+< kOK@ HOk K~ K\e.

1. H b `= O`= #O^ f="^ =K~= HiOz `H |Q
èK `^#Q}OQ ^` U~@ K\e.
2. ~HH JH~"# O` ^ |Q# xqOKe. ~H}, H
[~== iu J#OQ =O^ J< q+x ijeOKe.
3. q.S.., q.q.S.. Q~ OKiOK P O` ZO\ x [~QO_ +
s ^~ P O` OaOQ K~OKe.
4. QO_, + s, P Uix b +< |Ok, a..Z, .P~..Z.
=i l ^ |Q= P Ui OaOQ K P OÒ g^ =Oz
J=Q# Hey, =Oz e` =K ^xH J=HO =Ok.
5. b s OaOQ, ~~_ K#_ P Ui H >~i, ="~,
#u~ QiOz iQ =K~= `Hx P Ui# OaOQ
K=#.
6. f="^ q` O` b +# Z.P~. ^ Z.... Q~#
xqOK=#.
7. =Y"# O` ^ J=\ # U~@ K=#.
8. f="^ q` O` xK |Ok `= ~H} `y# *Q` fH=#.
9. Qg}O` OKiOK@C_ =O^ `~ QiOz, qe>O@ QiOz `y#
*Q` K~ fH=#.
10. =Y"# ` =< ^ Q~# xqOK=#.
`H=QtH}Ok#^= (Specially trained groups):
Z. QO_
1. H..II H.. " S..., _.S.l Qi P^~O f="^ x~# D ^=
I &
I.S.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
a.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
.
339
1989 ^~^ OK|_#k. giH Qi ^ q^ `H"# H"O_

tH}WK^~. =# Z..., Z.P~.=i q JkH~ =i
. PH L# "ix D qQ=# ZOH K~. tH}~~# `~"`
l =z# Z..., Z.P~ . =i q . =Oz ^^~_O
L#, K~H# L`=O`# D ^=H ZOH K^~.
D ^ J_+# _.l. QO_ Qi P^~O x K~. g~ XHH Q
35 =Ok |Ok LO\~. XH _..., XH P~.S., =Q~ P~..S.,
K. 5=Ok, 25 =Ok .. XH QQ H XH x\Q LO\~.
g~ 15 ~A B\ _\ g^, 15 ~A _H~~ LO\~.
g~ l #H\ H~H QiOz P l .. Q~ Hi# "O@< J_+#
_.l.. Qi L`~ "~ P l H~H xq`" "~.
giH `= #O_ `HOQ ="`#= 60% ZH\ J"# =Ok.
gi =~= ^~^ =i qY@}O =Ok. gix H== ~R=x
f="^, >~i H~H J}z"@ LyOK^~.
D ^ #H@# r=OQ @H# H ~ "ix `=i# P #H\
L# i"~ "Ò giH OK|_Òk.
+ s / _H Q~ :
+ sx b P l . . Qi ~"H} x K~.
XH + s 20 =Ok |Ok LO\~. XH P~..S =i 19 =Ok
K../ .. Qx LO\~. nxH P~..S Q~ <HÒ =~
l =~ 3 #Oz 6 \" LO\~. D \"xO\H XH P~.S. ~"H}
JkHiQ LO\~.
g~ lx #H@, H~H x =Oz P l .. QiH =K~=
JOk~.
giH `= #O_ u < 450 ~ _H Q~ J"#, <i \.Z.
=i 15% U*h J"# =iOk.
#H@# @< ^ Z^~ H `=i# "i L# i"~ "Ò
O|k` K# \" "iH OK`~.
g~ l q.S../ q.q.S.. =z#_ ~_ FxOQ, OaOQ "^# _\
K~.
l ^ ^ (District Armed Reserve) :
l HO^= =i =Y"# HOÔ ^ |Q= =O\~. l
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340
^^ 500 =Ok |_ =O\~. Hx| ~ =i P~..S ~ =~ <~Q

x=H =O\~. \ .Z.P~. (\ P~_ i[~) Q =|_Òk. z`~,
Pk^, HsO#Q~ `k`~ l, l HO^=< HO_ =Y"# @} u~u,
Oe, Q^=iYx LHO^<~. =YOQ q.S..Z~, Q~, Ou ^`
i~H}, J~ [~QO_ JiH@@, J=~"# = q b "iH HiOK@
H~ D |Okx Ly~. D == l ^~}OQ XH _\
iO>O_O\ P b (Z.P~.), W^~ H =Q~ i[~ W<H~ JkH~Q
LO\~. l = Y`# |\ D |Q OY# x~~~.
D "Ò |Qx qq^ HOhQ ql~. XHH HOh |Qx =_
@#Q qlOz XHH @< XH i[~ W<Hi JkHiQ xq~. XH
@< =_ H# =O_, XHH H< =Q~ _Hx|, <O_ =Ok
Hx| LO\~. H< x~ _Hx| W<KiQ ==i~.
OaOQ x~OK#_ Q=xOK=# q+ (Conducting of combing
operations) :
1.
2.
P^ i*#= =O_e. x _ `= =#= Z~ H= LO@Ok.

f="^ q` O` | ^~@_ \" =~ =i H QiOz,
Z^\"i |#` QiOz iQ `H#=#.
3. OaOQ s =O^Q "~ OaOQ K=# Ui Q"# c
Ke.
4. Zx ~A OaOQ P~+< =O^ =O^Q `Hx ^xH i [#
=y, H=xH+< ZH"O\, P^=, = =i l...
"^~# == fHx "e.
5. O_"<, H"~"<, [~"< q+O fH=# *Q` Qi i*#O
LO_=#.
6. Jx s "~ OaOQ K=# Q" H# W"e.
7. OaOQ P~+< K sx "~ =Oz tH}, K~^#= Hey =O_e.
8. OaOQ P~+< K#_ fH=# *Q` QiOz [@ x OîH
=O^Q K=#.
Q=xH : H =i \HH Qi J=\_~ #O^ q=Q kOK|_#.
Z^~ HO@# [iy#_ fH=# K~ (Exchange of fire) :
QO_ =i + s J_q OaOQ P~+< K#_ ZH_#
#H@ Z^~_#_ b =i #H@ =^ ZHKO* P ~ [~QÒk.
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Z^~ H [iy#_ Z=~< ="~ Kx~=O> P b s H b_~

=O^Q L#`kH~ "~ \ ^~ W<~"+< W==#. O|Ok` b
+< =K~O W==#. `~"` P Ui b |Ok Z.S.P~. #"^ K
`t~`@ =~. Kx~#="~# QiOK@ K~ fO\~.
`t~ = OK<= i K# `~"` P "# =~sH `~e~. JH_ U"<
P^=, ="~ O|OkOz# U"< iH~ îH` "\x JkH~
JO^*e.
Z^~ HO@#-=M=d (Exchange of fire - experience sharing) :
^` ^ J_q OaOQ x~OK#_ ZH_# #H@ Z^~ _#_,
^` ^ =i #H@ =^ Z^~H [~Q`~. P Z^~ H #
b _ H~~ =z# `~"`, JH_ L# |Ok` [iy# ZHKO* P ~ QiOz
D HOk q+ KiOKH"e.
1. P Z^~H =O =# s " UqÔQ H=~ K<~? 2. Z ~
K~? 3. #H\ Z i~? 4. JH_ #H\ O\ , H"~"<,
=O^`~ ZH_H_ \~? 5. "iH P Ô U == îH<~? 6. =# s
"~ "~H qÔQ H=~ K LO> WOH =Oz e` =K"? 7. =# s K# ~@
Uq\? 8. #H@ fH# *Q` Uq\? 9. q+` =#O fH=# *Q`
Uq\? Jx XH~<H~ KiOKH"e.
D qÔQ b s , H=O_~ `= `= KiOK HO> `î
[~Q= Z^~ H =~ P `# KO_ LO\~.
Q=xH : Z^~ H O@# QiOz J#==# b JkH~` Q H~#
U~@ K_O [~QÒk.
b+<~H} (Police Station Protection) :
="~ ==Q b +# ^` xq`= qq^ ~H= ~H}K~
fH#=#. ~H} QOQ b +< `y#O` OY |Ok LO_ K_e.
O\ H_OkQ q^ x~OKe. ~H =O#, O\ =~ =O#,
[# = `H i\ J=~O. Hx O^~ OaOQ s b +<
ik OKiOK KH"e. HhO W^~ ["# f b +< #Oz #H\
HêH =K~O HiOKe. [ H~O K~QO@, =Oz =~#` \+"#
W<~O\ <\=~# +< P~ _= KH"e. =i W<~~ ~H} JÒ`
~ ûx LyOKe. b +< î L# H~# KH Ke. b HêH
QiOz =K~O bH HO_ KH"e. ="~# `= JOK< "~^.
JkH~ #O_ =z# K##, *Q`# iQ \OKe. f="^ =u~H q^
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=qH= Jx J#H~^. f="^ H~H x|=Q L#C_, ^xx `# =O^

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b +< ~H} fH=# *Q`:
~_ J_O U~@ K@ : `= <~Q b +<H, "#=H, Z=
OY K~@ HO_ LO_O^ ~_ J_O LyOK=#. +# i~
K@ iQ_ xiOKe. lQ*Q xOQ "e. `~ _, |O_~ =O\q ~_
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=^= JiH@@, `=# `~Q Q=xOK@ KHQ LQ_#.
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"eH _@@Q J=~=#. ="~ b +# ^_ K=O^ q^`
P =^=#O^#, Z" ^=Q LO_@@ [#~@~# LOKH#=#.
, ~<, P~ : b +# J`=~ = |Okx J=Ò K@
XH ==# U~@ KH#=#. nx H~ XH QO@# Hh, ~< Hh, J~" Hx U~@
KH#=#. iQ q^` P^~_ xK ^#= HH, QO@ =O\ U~@` ÔQ
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LOKH"e.
~ xOQ : b +# i~= K@ ~ xOQ U~@ KH#@ =#
q^` ~~ #_ _ \OQ U~@ KH#=K#.Q ZO_ ~ xOQ
KiOQ J~, ~u@ P KiOQ` q^` ` O|OÔ O_ KHQ xK#.
J`=~ }oH : b +# ="~ =i W`~ Q ^_ [iy#C_,
P`~H}=i Z^~ ^_H, XH < =O^Q< Ô KH"e. b +# #
P^=, H=xH+# ==, =#O, |Okx i ~ LyOKHO@
J``= e`= Z kOK=K, =O^Q J`=~ }oH `~ KHx LO_e.
>H< _ `~KQ K LO_e.
f="^ q` O`bQ=~@# (Village visits by Police) :
f="^ q` O` b Q= ~@# K@_ `y# *Q`,
}oH fH"e.
1. b `= ~HH JkH~ ` Z=iH èh_^.
I &
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3.
4.
343
XO@iQ u~Q~^. HhO W^~, =Q~Qx He "e.

P^ Z_ Hey LO_e. "\x HxOKO_ ^ ^Ke.
Z=~ `=# bQ QiOKO_ *Q` _e. J#Q "+^~}, =~#
*Q` fH"e.
5. ^"#O` =~ ^~# =ke H HO\ "H Ke.
6. O_"<, H"~"< Qi *Q`Q fQ, "~, H`Q `q_# QO@#
ijeOKe.
7. g` P^xH OHuH ^` J#Q ll+xOQ +O, = s_OQ# U^<
O`xH K~@ LyOKe.
8. W<~~# xqOKH"e. "iH , H~#, ^`# JOkOKe.
9. U^< Q=x OîOK =## H#_ ^x` @ Pî =K W`~
Q=xO\x Qi =K~= HiOKe.
10. uiy =K@_ "~î ~"e.
Q=x z#z#=#i+iOK@ (taking up small issues) :
Q= L# z#z# @O| `Q^#, =#, q ==~#, W`~
=# ~"# Y =i W`~ O|Ok` Y H~O` i+iOK@ H$+ Ke.
[ =HQ` =#, @O| =#, Ja=$k =# P~Q fHx ="~
s @ OkOk. H=# W@=O\ =# b =O^Q< i+iOKe.
Q=~ b, W`~ Y =#O` OH= H~H= K\, Qg}=`#
Ja=$k H~H= " =oOK@ (welfare measures taken up by police) :
1. Qg}O` [ H~O OÔ^ H_ \#, J=Q# ^
"^#q x~OKe.
2. yi[# O` S.\._.Z. K_`# Ja=$k H~H= H=OQ J=@@
K_e.
3. Oy~# f="^`#, f="^ k``# ~b#, Q= # x~Oz
[ J=Q# `"e.
4. J=~"# K@ b Q=# ^`` fHx ~"#, OKu ~*, P~.
a., "^ P~QY "^# `Y H~O fHx Ja=$k H~H=
K\e.
5. g#_ O$uH H~H=# x~Oz f="^ ^+e`# Qi K~O
Ke.
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6.
344
Q= qe>O\ ^ #u ~ q=~ Jx HiOz Ò O|Ok`

OÒQ K` "iH PiH O Qx L^Q J=H Hx WOK=#
J=~O LOk. "iH i# HxeOQ _ J=~=.
7. `= K_`# OH= ^H QiOz "iH J=Q# HeOK_O J=~=.
8. J=~"#O` "~ |QO J# q^<x b J#iOKe.
9. ="~ OHO_ O|OkOz# H _ K@= J#=uOz# "~
K~ fHx, qe>O\ ^ =lH ~OQ =u_ `=_O K J=~O.
"i OHO_# Q= QOK@@ Ke.
10. f="^ K~ = ZO` *^#O #+==Ò^ [ iQ q=iOKe.
f="^ XH =<x Qx U^< =yx Qx e" P XH^< #+= HO^
HOK_^. ^x= POÒ [~Q=# qQ` Ja=$k H~H=
O@_`~. H`Q Z=~ i=# <H_xH Hx, @|_ @_xH
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b W"* iy Qg}=` #H\ @ PHi`H~.
Qg}=`#Hs~ Ja=$k ",H_,O$uH H~H=" PHiOK@:
b K@ D HOk K~ =# Q= =` =Oz @ kOK=K#.
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2. yi[# O` S.\._.Z. H~O` O}, Z^, == iH~=,
H O}H U~@ K@O, =` O Lk HeOK_O.
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4. b +# =, O`~ q"= ÒK@.
5. QO^, ^ H O} =O\ H~H=# x~OK@.
6. Qg}H_, yi[# H_ x~OK@.
7. =` Hs~ HxeOQ =i Q_# HO^ U~@ K@.
8. ~yOQ, D" \lOQ ^ =i x~^H K~ K@@.
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9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
q^~ \H H"O_Q tH}WK@.

l O$uH =O_e U~~z, Q= =_#=H# ~^@.
=`=~O ^ ` ~b x~OK@.
x~H~` =i qq^ = ~ KiOz q_^ K@.
H=x\ bOQ, "f H~H= =`# ÒK@.
Qg}=` "= U~@ K "i s~H ^~_= O^
H$+K@.
15. OH ^~K~ x~# |~H^, <\H ^~# U~@ K@.
16. = "~K# =i L< \ x~OK@.
[`"u^~"i=##O^@O (Winning of minds & Hearts of people):
=# [ =#OQ =i, K\x J= ~, LQ"^ Qi
q^<x J=Oa f="^x x~kOKe# ^` bk. f="^ |O =#
O` == bOQ J#Q c\ x~}, Q= O^~# O\q #y_O`
f="^ ^ KQ uiQ iu ~=K. b ~}# H@Q_Q K_O =#
b, [ ^~O ~QO_ K_e. =# ~_ x~OQ +< ~Qey
=O_e. J#=~"# "kO _O_, =#= H_`, Ja=$k
H~H= g#O` =~ #@O = [ =### O^=K#.
f="Ô ~@O [~ |OkH WK `H (Incentives for fighting
extremism)
Z)f="^ H~HKx~# |OkH aOK [<:

=~`# HO` @ |Ok qk x~}_ ZO` =iOk. = iQ~.
iy# = =Y"#k f="Ô. ~+O l f="^ = <Hx =Ok.
f="^ K~ x~kOK H=O ZO^~ |Ok J=~`<~. D J=~ g~
@O# P^H=_xH Ò Hx `H"# [<# JOk#k.(^~}OQ
JOkOK [< Wq J^#O)
12 #=O|~ 2003 #Oz J=xH =z# L`~ "~ f="^ K~ =
Kx~# @O (Z ~O =~) 9H ~ ZHQ+ JO^*~.
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<O. 348 l.Z (Z.-Z) _~"O\ `k 12-11-2003)
O^ q^#=:
=~}^$gH~}`=, x\ P~ OH< _OQ LO_e. =H Kx~#
"~O ZHQ+# Y*< #Oz _ K =$`x @OxH JO^K~.
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a)Q_# |OkH aOK [<:

f="^ K~ Q_# |OkH _ PiH O JOkOK HO` Ò
12, #=O|~ 2003 OII L`~ *s KOk (l.F.<O. 348 l.Z. (Z..-Z) `k 1211-03). D L`~ "~ |OkH aOK #+i~O q=~.
` JOQ"HO Ok# "iH 3 H J~" " ~.
f=OQ Q_# "iH ~O_ H 40 " ~
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H~O "i x"kH
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H# l b H~xH O#K ijeOz J~# "iH
#+i~O JO^K~.
) Q =i =HQ` c=:
f="^ K~ ^ =^ =$uKOk# |Ok @O ~H}Q x|_^ D
=HQ` c= . ` =i c= HOh =^ U~_ J=Q# "~ c= HOh
#+i~x Ke~.
O^ q^#O:
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10 ~A =K~x l b H~xH èKe. D =K~x l
b H~O "~ ^^x _l H~xH ``~. J=~"# `#
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D `# l b H~O 40 ~A JO^K #+i~O
=OE~ u ^# O =OE~ J~# ^ JO^K~.
f="^ iH~# `~K@ "\x HO@~*+< K@ (Building of Records
and Computerization) :
="~ sH KOk# f="^ H s +\ ~+ WO>e*< qQ=#O^

(.S.a.) x~~. WO^ "iH @~`=, "i |O^= q=~
=i <~ "i `, "i K~ "^Q q=~=x O~=Q LO_#.
~+=x f="^ iH~x ~+ WO@e[< qQ= HO@~* K ~+=
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U^< f="^ <~= K#_ "iH <~ O|OkOz# <~ q^#O ("_
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JaQ`=# O|Ok` H~ ^YK "iH tH_#@ K^~. D ~+
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WO@e[< qQ` =#O` ==iOk.
J^qÔQ f="^ q` OÒx b +<O^ ^ , ^ <
il~, QÒ [iy# f="^ O@# il~, qe>O@, #u ~ il~#
x~OK_O [~QÒk.
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Oy=K<~.
Oy~# f="^ #~" ^Hx `= J=KK#k. D
^H= H~= @O| r=#= xq`= HO` q, W H\~O _
[~QK#q. "i J=~ J#Q}=Q \H~, r =O\q H#H=_xH `= =_H
|}, O^~O, H ~O ^ _s ~O =O\ O Lk =~ @H#@
_ Ò O K#k. =MO= :
1) l HH~ Q~, l . Qi ^~ qKiOz Oy~# f="k J
f="k, H^ J##k x~iOK=#.
2) D #~"= O^@ Oy~# f="^ ^= =O_=#.
Hx `H"# H qe>O@ Wz# =K~O ^~ _O#
n#~K#_ =i W`~ f="^# J~ K#_ qe>O@ _
#~"xH J~.
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^~}OQ .l. H_~ J~#\H b iH~ Q` ~O_ O=`~= #O_
.l._ LO_e.
4) Hi~ =i _<# #_ "ix _ ^ x` =#OQ iQ}Oz, "~
.l.H_~Q =#K l .. Qi ~ "~ "iH _ #~"O
HeOK=#.
5) ~xH O|OkOz .l.H_~ =O_, W`~ ~ H~H #_`
=O_ P =H =# ~+O Oy ~ =O> P l .. ~ "~ J`xH
I &
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6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
348
_ #~"= HeOK=#.
Oy~# f="^ "i HiH "~, l ik U~@ K# Hq\
# 'l HH~/*~O\ HH~, .. ., * _~H~ _.P~._.Z. H
* P~, S.\._.Z "i ~ "~ #~"O HeOK=#.
Oy~# f="k #~"xH J~_ H^ J#k D HOk =K~O P^~OQ
Ò\~.
Z) `# è# ^ =i P~<*+< K~Q =# ^ #
~#
a) J`# ^_ #@~` P ^_ O@# q=~, `#`@ P ^_
# q=~, XH " ^_ _| ^K#@~` Jk Z=i`,
Z=~~=~ OKH<~, J##k `` \"O\ Wz#_.
) uH =YOQ `# Oy~#@ W+~HOQ \"O\ Wz#_
Oy~# f="^ "i HiH "~ l ~"H}Hq\ "iH U `~
= JOkOK=#k D HOk ""# iQ}xH fHx W=|_#
Z) OH, PiH "#@ `#= a) = ) ^~}q^~`, U"<
>HH q^~` L#K _) J`# U = ik HO^ =K#
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O l Hq\ ~ "~ 4 H ~ Z= HO_ u =x+H
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Oy~# #H@ <~Q l ..Q~ =OE~ K~.
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H\O|_=# O^~= ^~ #H@ ZO\ #~"=# H~x _
i"~ "`=# _.. u^# "~ P ^~ JO^*=
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< HO =~ J`_ =~## ijeOz =~ =z# _ JO^*=
=O@Ok.
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14) Oy~# #H@ Z.H.47, ..P~. .O.l. ``

Oy~#@~` _lQi u ^# "~ ^~ #H@ H~
`Hx, #~"=` @Q JOkOKe. W`~ `` Oy~#
"iH 20 " ~ `HOQ W=|_Òk.
15) Oy~# #H@g^ ZO\ i"~ #_ =i ZO\ P^ O_
Oy~# O^~= "iH #~"= HO^ H~ W=|_Òk.
JO^ 50% _... OH #O_ # Q#, 50% "`x J\H J==#
U^< ` îH x~# H~H=O HO^ a_Q JOkOKe.
16) Oy~# #H@ g^ ZO\ i"~ "`= x O^~=# H J\H
J= =# l.F. ~#|_# "`= H< `= "Ò i"~Q Hey =#
O^~=# J`_H ZO\ i"~ "`=# Qh H OK|_# i"~
"`=Qh W=|_^. ^~ #H@ "~ H~# _ "iH l ~
#~"= JOkOK|_Òk.
17) Oy~# #H@ U^< i"~ "`=# Hey =#@~` J`_H #~"=Q
W=|_ "`= 50% "`=# _... OH #O_ # Q# 50% a_
Q# JOkOK|_Òk. i"~ "`= 20% # # ~# a_H He
W== =O@Ok. J~` # ~# q+= ~H"#k. l HH~,
_ x~O "~ =iOKK#. U^=~#@H # 50% Q# a_
"`= Hh= 30% |_ LO_=#.
18) `= i"~ =i =i< =x "`=# P JO^*e. _...
~ "~ P ^~ "`=# Oy~# #H@ #~"= HO^
JO^*e
19) _... Oy~# #H@ O|OkOz# U"< u^# q+=
H~, U _~"O@ =# >HH |Ok =<< O^=K#.
20) Oy~# #H@ ~}O WK O^~= U =H _ i\ W=#_
^~ #H@ #~"= HO^ *s K|_ "`=# P `#M K|_,
`y# qÔQ W#~< K|_=#.
21) Z=~< Oy~# #H@ ` #~"= Ok# `~"` _ #H@`
O|O^# Hey =#@~` J`_H JO^*|_# Ph `xH H P
n# ~K|_`~.
22) ~~~# #H@ Oy~# O^~= ~}O WK#_ "iîx XH
x\Q iQ}Oz XHi, XHiH # W=|_Òk. J~` i"~ q+O
W^~ `= `= i"~# O^=K#.
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350
23) Z=~< Oy~# #H@ === K^z #@~` "iH =_ ZH~

` qx i"~ "`=` @Q W==#.
24) Z=~# Oy~# #H@ WO\ = J=~=~#@~` J@=O\ "iH
=O^ Q[= =# J`_ O`l W==#. JO` HO_ i"~ "`=#
H #~" "`=# JO^*=#.
25) Oy~# #H@ W H == = WK O^~=,
ZO\ q"^ x "\x W "iH "\g^ # _ HeOK=#.
26) Z=~< Oy~# #H@ q^~~#_, "~ q^=#
H#yOK^z#@~` "ix J#=u i"~ "`=# i=#"#
"`=# ~+Q =OE~ K=#. D "`=# U^< *f O
#O^ _l\K ^x g^ =K <i =_x "i qÔ i JQ=~ "iH
JO^*= =O@Ok. P `~"` ^~ "`=# P #H@ JO^*=
=O@Ok. "iH =$uq^ H# qq^# J=~"#@~`
"= HeOK= =O@Ok.
27) Oy~# #H@ #~"= HeOK|_# `~"` XH O=`~= HO
=~ J`_ =~## O|Ok` l b Q=xOK=#.
28) l~ Hq\ _...a. [#~ "<[~ _ XH _Q =O_=#.
29) Oy~# #H@ O|OkOz, ="|_# H# =~ F< K~^.
30) Oy~# #H@ iQ i=~# KOk# O^~= U"< z#, @^Qx
<~= K#@~` "ix q#~OKe. J~` f= <~= K# O^~=
ZO\ q#~O# W=_^. H# il+~ K=#.
i"~ ~ .l. H_~ : J*Ò LO@ ="~ ^ xK# QiOK|_#
`= i"~ H\Ok. D i"~ "`x P x }` @H# H Z^~
H KO# JkHiH ^ [ ^ =HH JO^K_O [~QÒk. ^ U^<
b s K~ =# @|_# H } H~# P b s "`xH i"~ =
OK|_Òk. WO@e*# Y "i x"kH P^~=Q i"~ = H\OK|_Òk.
="~ s _ ^q P^~_ _ i"~ = =~` LO@Ok.
J*Ò =# ="~ s _ Ò Z^@ +~`Q Oy`, P i"~
= P _H KO^ U~@ _ Ò KK#k. i"~ "`=, P =H \,
~x _ ~ ~= KiOz, PKH è# [ _ i"~ = JO^K
U~@ Ò KK#k.
I &
I.S.
f="^ q` O` ` Ja=$k ^H (Developmental
351
activities taken up
by the Government in extremist affected areas) :
`= f="^ q` O`, yi[# O` J<H Ja=$k H~H=,

^H J= ~KK#k.
=Q yi[<a=$k O : `= "#H|_# yi[# O`# Ò@, ~f~O,
zOè, L@~, ^KO, ~OK_=~O `k`~ O` =Q yi[<a=$k O#
U~@KOk. nxH * P~Q XH S.Z.. JkHi LO\~. yi[# Q=
q^^, =f= Lk tH}, ~_, =<, KH_" =O\
^=# "~Q~z, =oH ^= HQK Ja=$k ~K#k.
yi[# H~ O : `= yi[# O` =oH ^= Ja=$kH U~@
=kiQ< =#O^, yi[# O^ y@@ ^~ HeOK< L^=`, yi[# H~
O# <HeOk. l... =YOQ J_= îH zOÒ_, jH, O, `<,
q~, =#=eH =O\ Z< ==# yi[# #O_ y@@ ^~ Hx, =~\
KOk.
JQ yi[# JO^@x ==# L^~} aO, Q^=, H~<,
LC, zOÒ_ `k`~ ==# "^# O` #O_ Òz, ~"# ^~ JOk
XH x`=~ ~ ^H}OQ xKOk. l... U~@ =# U*h Q= ^~
` `yOz yi[# "@ HeOk. `= t= +H~ x
JkQqOK@ S.._.. *# U~@KOk. q+O yi[# O` "^
^= H~`, x~H~`, PiHOQ "#H@`#O =# ^$+ @Hx, `H
S.._.. *# U~@ KOk. JOQ<"_ HO^ ^~ S.._.. *
q^, "Ô yi[# J=Q# He "iH J=~"# +H~x =~<~.
*f SH`, =Q` Z^~=`# " - b ` (Current threat to Nation
Building - Role of police) :
Ò`#O`~O Ô H ~[H, =lH, PiH i` ZO`Q<

=~KO^~. =YOQ ~Q ^#Oz JO^ H~ =# Ôx LQ"^
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