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Fig 1: Low pass filter for a roll-off -20 db/decade Procedure: 1. Connect the circuit according to the figure 1. 2. Apply an input voltage of 5 V (p-p).
3. Vary the frequency and calculate gain, AV = 4. Note the data in a data sheet given below: Frequency (Hz) f Input Ei 5 V (p-p)
Output VO
Gain =
VO Ei
Report:
1 . 2RC 2. Draw the response curve (gain vs. frequency) in a semi log graph paper and find the 3-db frequency or cut-off frequency from the graph. 3. Design a filter for a cut-off frequency of 10 KHz.
1. Calculate the cut-off frequency theoretically using the formula fC =
Rf = 2R
Fig. 2: Low Pass Filter for a roll-off of -40db/decade Procedure: 1. Connect the circuit according to the figure 2. 2. Apply an input voltage of 5 V (p-p). 3. Vary the frequency and calculate gain, AV = 4. Note the data in a data sheet given below: Frequency (Hz) f Input Ei 5 V (p-p) Output VO Gain =
VO Ei
Report: 1. Calculate the cut-off frequency from the formula fC = 2. Draw the frequency curve in semi log graph paper. 3. Design a filter for a frequency of 1 KHz
0.707 . 2RC 1
Ei
Fig. 3: High Pass Filter for a roll-off of 40db/decade Procedure: 1. Connect the circuit according to the figure 3. 2. Apply an input voltage of 5 V (p-p). 3. Vary the frequency and calculate gain, AV = 4. Note the data in a data sheet given below: Frequency (Hz) f Input Ei 5 V (p-p) Output VO Gain =
VO Ei
Report: 1. Calculate the cut-off frequency from the formula fC = 2. Draw the frequency curve in semi log graph paper. 3. Design a filter for a frequency of 1 KHz
1.414 . 2R 1 C