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in
1
2014 MAIN PAPER ECE-1

ECE-Electronics& communication engineering

Duration: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 100

Read the following papers instructions carefully:

1. There are a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. Questions are of multiple choice type or
numerical answer type. A multiple choice type question will have four choices for the answer with
only one correct choice. For numerical answer type questions, the answer is a number and no choices
will be given. A number as the answer should be entered by writing approximate value.

2. Q.1- Q.18 are of multiple choice type and carries 1 mark each. Q.19- Q.25 are of numerical answer type
and carries 1 mark each. Q.26- Q.38 are of multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each. Q.39- Q.47 are of
numerical answer type and carries 2 marks each.Q.48-Q.51 include two pair of common data questions
which are of numerical answer type and carries 2marks each and Q.52-Q.55 include two pair of linked
answer questions which are multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each. The answer to the second
question of the linked answer questions depends on the answer to the first question of the pair. If the first
question in the linked pair is wrongly answered or is not attempted then the answer to the second question in
the pair will not be evaluated. Q.56-Q.60 are of multiple choice type and carries 1 mark each and
Q.61 Q.65 are of multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each.

3. Questions not attempted will result in zero mark. Wrong answers for multiple choice type questions
will result in NEGATIVE marks. For all 1 mark questions, 1/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong
answer. For all 2 marks questions, 2/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. However, in the
case of the linked answer question pair, there will be negative marks only for wrong answer to the
first question and no negative marks for wrong answer to the second question. There is no negative
marking for questions of numerical answer type.

4. Objective questions must be answered on Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by marking (A, B, C, D)
using HB pencil against the question number on the left hand side of the ORS. For Numeric data questions
answer must be marked in form of numerical value only. Each question has only one correct answer. In
case you wish to change an answer, erase the old answer completely. More than one answer marked against
a question will be treated as a wrong answer.


5. Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in examination hall

6. Do the rough works in scribble pad provided/ In case of offline it can be done on paper itself?












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2

+
I
s
R
z
V
o
V
2A
8A
5A
0A
i
2
i
1
1F
1H
2F
+

V (t)
o
+

V(t)
i
1. Assuming standard values for Si what is the resistivity of Si, if a donor type impurity atom is added
to extent of 1 in 10
8
atoms:
(a) 3.26 O cm (b) 0.5 O cm (c) 9.62 O cm (d) 1.5 O cm
2. The hole concentration In Silicon is given by ( )
( )
( )
p
x/ L
15 3
p x 2 10 e cm x 0

= > . The hole diffusion
coefficient is 10 cm
2
/sec then what is the value of L
P
if diffusion current density at x = 0 is +6.4
A/cm
2
:
(a) 2 m (b) 3 m (c) 4 m (d) 5 m
3. An ideal MOS in saturation acts as a:
(a) Constant voltage source (b) Current controlled current source
(c) Current controlled voltage source (d) Voltage controlled current source
4. The given OPAMP circuit has which type of feedback:






(a) Series Shunt (b) Shunt Shunt (c) Shunt Series (d) Series Series
5. What is the value of V in the circuit shown in figure:
(a) +10V
(b) 10V
(c) +26V
(d) 16V

6. For the given Network shown in figure if transfer function is ( )
( )
( )
o
i
V s
H s
V s
= then what is the order of
system:





(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
7. The open loop transfer function of a UFB system is
( )( )
K
s s 2 s 6 + +
then what is the value of K for
gain margin of 6 dB:
(a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 48 (d) 64
8. The poles of a servo mechanism are located at S = 1+j and S = 1j and S = 10 then what is the
damping ratio of this given servo system:
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.707 (c) 1 (d) 0.1



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3
9. A continuous time signal ( )
at
x t e

= is sampled at rate of 10 Hz to get the discrete signal

| | ( )
n
x n 0.3 = then what is the time constant for signal ( ) x t :
(a) 0.02 sec (b) 0.04 sec (c) 0.06 sec (d) 0.08 sec
10. What is the output of a system having transfer function ( )
2
H z z z = for a sampled unit step input??
(a)
2
z z (b)
2
z z 1 + (c)
2
z (d)
1
z

11. Negative peak clipping in linear diode detector results due to:
(a) High value of carrier frequency (b) Too high value of time constant
(c) Too low value of time constant (d) Peak nature of modulation voltage
12. The following waveform is received as
( ) ( ) ( )
6
x t 5cos 2 10 t 200sin 2 500t = t + t and if this
waveform represents FM wave then modulating signal m (t) will be:
( )
5
f
K 10 Hz/volt =
(a) ( ) 200cos 2 500t t (b) ( ) 100cos 2 500t t
(c) ( ) cos 2 500t t (d) ( ) 50cos 2 500t t
13. When a lossless transmission line of length /8 is shorted circuited at one end then input impedance
seen at other end is j50O. If this short circuit is now replaced by a load resistance of 75 ohm then
what is the magnitude of reflection coefficient:
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.4 (d) 0.6
14. The electric field intensity associated with a plane wave traveling in a non magnetic perfect dielectric
medium is given by ( ) ( )
7
E z, t 10cos 2 10 t 0.1 z V/m = t t what is the value of intrinsic
impedance??
(a) 40 t (b) 60 t (c) 80 t (d) 120 t
15. To implement a 256 1 MUX, the minimum no. of 8 1 MUX required are:
(a) 32 (b) 36 (c) 37 (d) 41
16. The major difference between a counter ramp ADC and successive ramp ADC is:
(a) Counter ramp ADC is much faster than successive approximation ADC
(b) With successive approximation convertor the final binary result is always slightly less than the
equivalent analog input, whereas counter ramp ADC it is slightly more.
(c) With successive approximation convertor the final binary result is slightly more than the
equivalent analog input where as in the counter ramp ADC it is slightly less.
(d) None
17. The residue of the function ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
1
f z
z 2 z 2
=
+
at z = 2 is :
(a) 1/ 32 (b) 1/16 (c) 1/32 + (d) 1/16 +
18. The system of linear equation AX = 0 where A is a NN matrix has a non trivial solution only if :
(a) Rank of A > N (b) Rank of A = N (c) Rank of A < N (d) A is an Identity matrix






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4
+

24V
10V
D
+

V
o
5A 10A
0 1 2
t
s(t)
2
L
R
C
L R
C
6dB/oct
2 10 0.5
12dB
|G(s)H(s)|
19. What is the output voltage V
o
in volt shown in circuit shown below:





20. An amplifier without feedback gives a fundamental output of 36 volt when input is 0.028 volt.
If 1.2% of output is feedback into input in a negative voltage series feedback circuit then the output
voltage value in volt is:
21. For the circuit shown in figure the value of current in Ampere in 4 ohm resistor is:





22. The Bode plot of a system is shown in figure below. From the plot what is the magnitude in dB at
10 e = Rad/sec:




23. A 50 ohm characteristic impedance line is connected to a load which shows a reflection coefficient
of 0.268. If v
in
= 15V (RMS) Volt then net power delivered to load in watt would be:
24. The input to matched filter is shown in figure then output of filter is sampled at t = 2 sec then
sampled value in volt is:




25. A n-bit ADC is required to counter an analog input in range (05) volt to an accuracy of 5 mV. What
is the value of n:
26. Consider the two circuits shown below
o
1
LC
| |
e =
|
\ .







if resonance frequency of circuit (1) is e
1
and resonance frequency of circuit (2) is e
2
then
(a)
2 1 0
e = e = e (b)
2 1 0
e > e > e (b)
2 1 0
e < e < e (d)
2 0 1
e > e > e



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5
i
1
0.4 i
1
4A
+
60V
+10V
Q
1
Q
2
5mA
R
2
R
1
R
R
1
x(t)
C

+
R
2
y(t)
27. For the given below circuit what is the value of voltage across 30 ohm resistor:
(a) 8.25 V
(b) 28.25 V
(c) 82.5 V
(d) 78.50 V

28. For a given system state equation are given then for complete controllability which of the following
condition is true:

1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
1 1
X X u
T T
1 1
X X u
T T
= +
= +

(a)
1 2
T 2T = (b)
2 1
T 2T = (c)
1 2
T T = (d)
1 2
T T =
29. For the given circuit shown in figure what is the value of output voltage V
o
:
(a) 5V
(b) +5V
(c) 15V
(d) 0V


30.







If | of Q
1
transistor is 50 and | for Q
2
transistor is 99 what is emitter current of transistor Q
1
??
(a) 0.1 mA (b) 0.2 mA (c) 0.3 mA (d) 0.4 mA
31. Consider the following circuit calculate values of R
1
and R
2
so that given circuit may be used to
solve the differential
( )
( ) ( )
dy t
3 2y t 5x t
dt
+ = (C = 2200 F)





(a)
1 2
R 16 & R 64 = O = O (b)
1 2
R 16 & R 48 = O = O
(c)
1 2
R 30 & R 40 = O = O (d)
1 2
R 20 & R 30 = O = O



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6
l
l
z
g
t = 0
z
L
+

V
g
V
g
+12V
12V
0
1 sec
2 sec
0.5 sec
1.5 sec
8V
4V
4/3V
2/3V
0
2 sec
4 sec
1 sec
3 sec
8V
4V
4/3V
2/3V
0
1 sec
2 sec
0.5 sec
1.5 sec
8V
6V
2V
3V
0
2 sec
4 sec
1 sec
3 sec
8V
6V
2V
3V
32. The message input to a frequency modulator is m(t) = ( )
2 2
m
A sin 2 fmt t . Let f
c
be the carrier
frequency of modulator when m (t) = 0.
What is the carrier frequency at the output of modulator:
(a) f
c
(b)
f m
c
K A
f
2
+ (c)
2
f m
c
K A
f
2
+ (d)
2
f m
c
K A
f
2

33. Consider the transient behavior of given transmission line shown in figure.






Where
g o L
z 25 , z 50 , z 150 , 150meter = O = O = O = and
8
v 3 10 m/ sec = .
Assume that at t = 0 the pulse shown in figure is incident on line.






Which of the following represents voltage bounce diagram:


(a) (b)





(c) (d)




34. Assume a certain antenna that produces a far field
( )
2
aveg r 2
2sin cos
P a w/m
r
u |
= where 0 < u < t
and0
2
t
< | < . Then directivity of given antenna is :
(a) 4 (b) 8/3 (c) 8 (d) 16/3





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7
h(t)
h(8t)
y(t)
g(t)
x(t)
x(8t)
J
0
K
0
Q
0
Q
0
J
1
K
1
Q
1
Q
1
1
CLK
C
+

e (t)
o
+

e(t)
i
35. Consider the following figures:




if ( ) ( ) y t g t =o | then what are values of o & | ??
(a) 1 & 1/8 o = | = (b) 8 & 1/8 o = | = (c) 1/8 & 8 o = | = (d) 1 & 8 o = | =
36. For the given two JK FFS arrangement as shown below initially value of Q
0
and Q
1
is 00 after
applied 41 pulses the value of Q
0
and Q
1
respectively is :





(a)
0 1
Q 0, Q 0 = = (b)
0 1
Q 1, Q 0 = = (c)
0 1
Q 0, Q 1 = = (d)
0 1
Q 1, Q 1 = =
37. What is the value of
4
x
0
e dx
}
by Simpsons rule by dividing the interval into 4 equal parts:
(a) 53.83 (b) 53.60 (c) 54.29 (d) 54.60
38. Let there be a function ( ) f x x = then calculate its derivative at x = 0:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) Does not exist
39. The transfer function for the following phase lead network is
( )
( )
( )
( )
o
i
E s 1 ST
E s 1 ST
o +
=
+ o







Calculate maximum phase lead of given Network in degree:
40. What is the magnitude of the Fourier transform of continuous time signal ( )
2
1
x t
25 t
=
+
:
41. A uniform plan wave (UPW) in air partially reflects from surface of a material whose properties are
unknown. Measurement of electric field in region in front of interface yields 1.5 meter spacing
between maxima with the 1
st
maxima occurring 0.75 meter from interface. A standing wave Ratio
(SWR) of 5 is measured. Calculate intrinsic impedance of unknown material in ohm:







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8
I
o
R
1
L
1
R
2
L
2
sw
R
L
Q
2
5K
Q
1
V
1
15V
10K
5K

+
V
o
28K
22K
28K
22K
x
y
10V
5K
50K
50K
42. In the figure shown below L
1
= L
2
= 2H R
1
= R
2
= 10O & I
0
= 5A.
If R
L
= 1O, calculate the drop across R
L
at t 0
+
= in volt If switch was opened at t = 0 and before
opening of switch steady state was achieved.
b




43. For the given circuit shown in figure if
BE
V 0.7V = and | value is very high then calculate value of
( )
1 2
V V in volt: where V
2
is the
output of collector in Q
2
.






44. For the OPAMP circuit shown in figure what is the value of voltage V
o
in volt:






45. Let
( )
j10y
x z
E 1000a 400a e V/m

= + for a 250 MHz uniform plane wave propagating in a perfect

dielectric medium. If maximum Amplitude of H is 3 A/m then value of
r
will be:
46. Consider the following instruction:
8085: MVI A, 99 H
MVI D, 00 H
SUB C
ADD B
DAA
JNC 8085
What is the value in register A in Hexadecimal when B = 44 H & C = 25 H
47. An iterative method to find the n
th
root of a positive number is given by:

R 1 R n 1
R
1 a
X X
2 X
+
(
= +
(


What is the value of n for which this iterative method fails to converge??




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9
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
A B C
S
2
S
1
S
0
8 1
MUX
X
Y
+12V
C
V
o
V
in
2V
+

R
in
R
out
i
o
1A
2i
o
2V
Common data for question no. 48 & 49:
The bit rate in 1
st
level CCIT multiplexer output is 2.048 Mbps. It contains 30 voice samples of 8 bit each
sampled at Nyquist rate of 8 KHz.
48. Calculate control bits per frame.
49. If signal is transmitted using 16 QAM calculate baud rate in Kbps.
Common data for question no. 50 & 51:
Consider a combination circuit with three input variables A, B and C using a 8 1 MUX as shown in figure
below.









50. To realize Boolean expression Y minimum no. of 2 i/p NAND gates are:
51. To realize Boolean expression Y minimum no. of 2 i/p NOR gates are:
Data for linked question no. 52 & 53:
The circuit shown below contains dependent, independent sources and resistors:







52. For the circuit shown in figure then value of dependent source in Ampere is:
(a) 0.2 A (b) 1.2A (c) 1.4A (d) 2.4A
53. The power loss in watt in 1 ohm resistor is:
(a) 0.4 W (b) 0.64W (c) 2.4W (d) 4.0W
Data for linked questions 54 & 55:










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10
54. In given circuit small signal
o
in
v
v
is:
(a) 7.8 (b) 12.4 (c) 10.3 (d) 14.6
55. What are the values of R
in
and R
out
respectively:
(a) 50 KO, 4 KO (b) 51 KO, 4 KO (c) 5 KO, 1 KO (d) 5 KO, 4 KO
56. Fill in the blank with appropriate word:
I still feel tired ---------- in the morning.
A. When I wake up B. As I wake up
C. When I will wake up D. While I wake up
57. Fill in the blank with appropriate word:
I ----------- you can swim so well and I cant.
A. Hate B. Hate it that C. Hate that D. Hate it
58. What is meaning of prefix prim:
A. Before B. False C. Many D. First
59. What is the meaning of suffix as:
A. Like B. To make C. Full of D. Condition
60. A cyclist moving on a circular track of radius 100 meters, completes one revolution in 2 minutes.
What is the average speed of cyclist:
A. 314 meter/minute B. 200 meter/minute
C. 300 meter/minute D. 900 meter/minute
Visual reasoning question 61&62:
A wooden cuboid of dimensions 9 7 5 unit is painted in a fixed pattern.
(i) The two opposite faces are painted in red.
(ii) The other two opposite faces are painted in green.
(iii) The remaining top and bottom faces are painted in blue. The cuboid is cut into 315 small cubes.
61. How many cubes have one face coloured:
A. 142 B. 105 C. 71 D. None
62. How many cubes have no face coloured:
A. 142 B. 60 C. 105 D. None
63. Find out the correct analogy:
Dead beat : Pay : :
A. Killjoy : lament B. Diehard : quit
C. Turncoat : Betray D. Daredevil : Risk
64. A car driver, driving in a fog, passes a pedestrian who was walking at the rate of 2 km/h in the same
direction. The pedestrian could see the car for 6 minutes and it was visible to him up to a distance of
0.6 km. What was the speed of the car:
A. 30 km/h B. 15 km/h C. 20 km/h D. 8 km/h
65. Two equal sums were borrowed at 8% simple interest per annum for 2 years and 3 years
respectively. The difference in the interest was Rs. 56. The sum borrowed were:
A. Rs. 690 B. Rs. 700 C. Rs. 740 D. Rs. 780