Golden Ratio a miracle of Kaaba, Makkah (Mecca) and

Quran: A Mathematical Proof

(One of the Miracles of Noble Quran)

1.618..(or its inverse 0.618..):

Number of Golden Ratio is a mystery of Kaaba and an evidence of
Gods infinite truth within the holy Quran. The golden ratio, also known
as the divine proportion, golden mean, phi constant or golden section,
is a ratio of two numbers (in distance, weight, proportion, etc), which
is usually encountered when taking distances in geometric figures and
biological systems. It is an instrument of measurement and growth
efficiency.
It is evident in the universe as well as our own bodies.
Unbelievably, the closer a ratio to this number in an object or a
system of objects, the more beautiful it is manifested in the human eye.

You will see scientific proofs of unbelievable mysteries that have
remained hidden in the Holy City of Makkah for thousand of years with
your own eyes. Makkah is willed as direction of kowtow, convention place
for billions of Muslims and as the holy center of Islam. Those Muslims,
who can afford, are prescribed to arrive and go on a journey through
Kaaba, Muzdalifa and Arafat and to convene in the sacred city.

Phi(pronunciation: Fy like My) Constant: 1.618.., superior design
number of mathematics, is a repeating decimal, which never ends.


The Creator has always used the very
same number in numerous events in the
universe; in our heart pulses, our
arms and legs, eyebrows and teeth.
The aspect ratio of DNA spiral, in
the special design of the universe
called dodecahedron, in the leaf array rules of plants called
phyllotaxy, in the snowflake crystals, in the spiral structure of
numerous galaxies etc...(for details, See last of this booklet)

The Creator used the same number; the number of golden ratio which
is 1.618~.

It is determined that this ratio has been used for the design of
various reputable architectural structures, even including Pyramids in
Egypt. Famous astronomer Kepler defined this number as a great
treasury. Numerous famous painters, engineers and architects, like
Leonardo Da Vinci, knowingly or unknowingly, have been using this
ratio in their works of art for hundreds of years.
As a result of his 25 years long study, aesthetician Dr. Steven
Markout proves that each of human faces and bodies, created pursuant
to this ratio, are completely beautiful. If the relative ratio is
1.618 for the components of any structure, then this form will be
convenient to Golden Ratio, the perfect design.

So, where is the Golden Ratio Point of the World?


The proportion of distance between Makkah and North Pole to the
distance between Makkah and South Pole is exactly 1.618, which is the
golden mean.













Moreover, the proportion of the distance between South Pole and Makkah
to the distance between both poles is again 1.618.

The miracle has not been completed yet...


The Golden Ratio Point of the World is in Makkah city
according to map of latitude and longitude, which is the common
determinant of mankind for location.
The proportion of eastern distance to the western distance of
Makkahs solstice line is again 1.618. Moreover, as shown in the
Figure, the proportion of the distance from Makkah to the solstice line
from the west side and perimeter of world at that latitude is also
surprisingly equal to the golden ratio, 1.618.




The Golden Ratio Point of the World is always within the city
borders of Makkah, within the Holy Region that includes Kaaba
according to all mapping systems despite minor kilometrical
variations in their estimations.

At home, you can precisely measure the distance between any two points
of World by means of Google Earths ruler feature. If you wish, you
can easily verify the correctness of the given ratios by calculating
latitudes and longitudes or even by using a simple calculator. In
drawings, you initially see how to locate start and finish points on
Makkah city and North Pole. With respect to positive longitude and
latitude values and by taking drift angle to the land, but not to the
sea, the single Golden Ratio Point of the World is Makkah.

PhiMatrix software is an American software
used for displaying golden ratio of
pictures and drawings. If we assume the
longitude and latitude map of the World as
an everlasting painting which has an
endless depth, and open it in this
program, we will find out that the Golden
Ratio Point of the World is the City of
Makkah.
The miracles go on:
Golden Ratio Miracle is unbelievably also present in the Verse, Makkah
of Quran. In which God says:.

Allah has appointed proper proportions for all things. (Quran, 65:3)

Everything has its measure before His Sight. (Quran, 13:8)

The examples of the golden ratio exist in our own bodies and in all
living things in nature, are just a few of the proofs that God has
created all things with a measure.
There is one unique verse in Quran that includes the world
Makkah and an expression that mentions clear evidences within the city
which will grant faith to humanity.


The relation between the City of Makkah and the Golden Ratio is
clearly engraved in the Aale Imran Surahs 96th verse (Quran 3:96). The
total number of all letters of this verse is 47 (In Arabic).




Translation: First Sanctuary appointed for mankind was
that at Makkah (Mecca/Bakkah/Baca), a blessed place and
guidance for all kinds of beings.



Calculating the golden ratio of total letters, we find out that the word
of Makkah is implied;

47 / 1.618 = 29.0...

If counted, there are miraculously 29 letters from the
beginning of the verse till the word, Makkah just as
in the world map (In Hebrew Bible Makkah is also known as
Baca/Arabic Bakkah, old name of Makkah. Psalm 84:6).
If only one single word or letter was missing, this ratio could
never been constituted.
Without pushing the limits, we have conducted the very same process that
we conducted on world map and witnessed the glorious coherence of number of
letters that reveals the relation of Makkah and Golden Ratio.
All these evidences show that, The Creator of the World and mathematics
is the same One and Single God, the indefinable and great force that has
created Kaaba, holy Region and Quran. He reminds whole humanity that He has
granted signs to all humanity on the basis of his foreknowledge about the
future and the common languages of humans.
Discoveries regarding the relation between Golden Ratio, Makkah, Kaaba
and Quran have been increasing day by day.



In the figure, it is indicated that measurements by golden ratio compass
that is also known as Leonardo compass,
prove that Makkah city itself is located on
the Golden Ratio Point of Arabia while
Kaaba is located on the Golden Ratio of
Makkah City.

According to probability calculations,
all these proofs cannot be mere
coincidence.






























Other 1.618 Golden ratio Discoveries

The Human Heartbeat
A peaceful heartbeat is said by some to beat in
a Phi rhythm.
The prominent parts of an electrocardiogram
(ECG or EKG) are the P wave, a deflection
caused by the current originating in the
atrium; the QRS complex, showing the passage of the electrical activity
into the ventricles; and the T wave, as the ventricles reset themselves.
The electrocardiograms ECG or EKG) of human heartbeats vary considerably
depending on a variety of factors.
ECG's show a resemblance to the Fibonacci Convergence
As explained on the Fibonacci Series page, the ratio of each successive
pair of numbers in the Fibonacci series (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21,
34, 55, 89, 144, . . .) converges on phi (1.618. . .) as you go higher
in the series.
The first numbers in the series give an approximation of phi. e.g.








1 / 0 =

1 / 1 = 1
2 / 1 = 2
3 / 2 = 1.5
5 / 3 = 1.666..
8 / 5 = 1.6
13 / 8 = 1.625
21 / 13 = 1.615
34 / 21 = 1.619
55 / 34 = 1.6176
89 / 55 = 1.618...
Curiously, if you graph these approximations of phi in the series above
you get the chart below, the first part of which bears a similarity to
the ECG pattern of the human heartbeat.








DNA
The DNA spiral is a Golden Section
The DNA molecule, the program for all life, is based on the golden section. It measures 34
angstroms long by 21 angstroms wide for each full cycle of its
double helix spiral.
34 and 21, of course, are numbers in the Fibonacci series and
their ratio, 1.6190476 closely approximates phi, 1.6180339.

B-DNA has spirals in phi proportions
DNA in the cell appears as a double-stranded helix referred to
as B-DNA.
This form of DNA has a two groove in its spirals, with a ratio of
phi in the proportion of the major groove to the minor groove,
or roughly 21 angstroms to 13 angstroms.

The DNA cross-section is based on Phi
A cross-sectional view from the top of the DNA double helix
forms a decagon:


A decagon is in essence two pentagons, with one rotated by 36 degrees from the other, so
each spiral of the double helix must trace out the shape of a pentagon.






The ratio of the diagonal of a pentagon to its side is Phi to 1. So, no matter which way you
look at it, even in its smallest element, DNA, and life, is constructed using phi and the golden
section!


The Human Body
The human body is based on Phi and 5
The human body illustrates the Golden Section or Divine Proportion.












The Divine Proportion in the Body
The white line is the body's height.
The blue line, a golden section of the white line, defines the distance
from the head to the finger tips
The yellow line, a golden section of the blue line, defines the distance
from the head to the navel and the elbows.
The green line, a golden section of the yellow line, defines the distance
from the head to the pectorals and inside top of the arms, the width of
the shoulders, the length of the forearm and the shin bone.
The magenta line, a golden section of the green line, defines the distance
from the head to the base of the skull and the width of the abdomen.
The sectioned portions of the magenta line determine the position of the
nose and the hairline.
Although not shown, the golden section of the magenta line (also the short section of the green line)
defines the width of the head and half the width of the chest and the hips.
Another interesting relationship of golden section to the design of the human body is that there are:
- 5 appendages to the torso, in the arms, leg and head.
- 5 appendages on each of these, in the fingers and toes and 5 openings on the face.
- 5 senses in sight, sound, touch, taste and smell.
The golden section in turn, is also based on 5, as the number phi, or 1.6180339..., is computed using 5's, as
f ollows:
5 ^ .5 * .5 + .5 = 1.618
In this mathematical construction "5 ^ .5" means "5 raised to the 1/2 power," which is the square root of 5, which is then multiplied by 0.5
and to which 0.5 is then added.


Plants
Plants illustrate the Fibonacci series in the numbers and arrangements of petals, leaves, sections and
seeds.
Plants that are formed in spirals, such as pinecones, pineapples and sunflowers, illustrate Fibonacci
numbers. Many plants produce new branches in quantities that are based on Fibonacci numbers.


Here a sunflower seed illustrates this principal as
the number of clockwise spirals is 55 (marked in
red, with every tenth one in white) and the
number of counterclockwise spirals is 89 (marked
in green, with every tenth one in white.)

Here a plant illustrates that each successive
level of branches is often based on a
progression through the Fibonacci series.
You might expect symmetry in plants, but if you cut a fruit or vegetable you will often
find that the number of sections is a Fibonacci number:
Bananas have 3 Apples have 5




Fibonacci numbers in flower petals
Many f lowers have petals that total a number in, or very close to, the
Fibonacci series:






3 Lilies
5 Buttercups, Roses
8 Delphinium
13 Marigolds
21 Black-eyed susans
34 Pyrethrum
55/89 Daisies
The Universe
New findings in 2003 reveal that the shape of the Universe is a Dodecahedron based on Phi
In October 2001, NASA began collecting data with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
(WMAP) on cosmic background radiation. Like visible light from distant stars and galaxies,
cosmic background radiation allows scientists to peer into the past to the time when the
universe was in its infancy. Density fluctuations in this radiation can also tell scientists much
about the physical nature of space.
NASA released the first WMAP cosmic background radiation data in February of 2003. In
October 2003, a team including French cosmologists and Jeffrey Weeks, a freelance
mathematician and recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship or "genius award," used this data to
develop a model for the shape of the universe.
The study analyzed a variety of different models for the universe, including finite vs. infinite,
flat, negatively curved (saddle-shaped), positively curved (spherical) space and a torus
(cylindric). The study revealed that the math adds up if the universe is finite and shaped like
a dodecahedron, as in the illustration below provided by Weeks:

The connection to Phi is found in the Pentagons that form
the faces of the Dodecahedron
A shown on the Geometry page, A dodecahedron consists
of twelve pentagons. Take a pentagon and connect all the
points to form a 5-pointed star. The ratios of the lengths
of the resulting line segments are all based on phi, , or 1.618!
This is still a theory, but supported by data that can be tested
Weeks cautioned that his team's model of a finite, dodecahedral -
shaped universe, while promising, is hardly a proven theory. He
said, "There's more work to be done. It could be affirmed, or it could be refuted.
What makes it exciting now is it's not a matter of idle speculation. There's real data
to look at and the possibility of getting a definite answer." If proven by further
evidence and scrutiny, the model would represent a major discovery about the nature
of the cosmos.





Solar System
The dimensions of the Earth and Moon are in Phi relationship, forming
a Golden Triangle





The illustration above shows the relative sizes of the Earth and the Moon to scale.
- Draw a radius of the Earth (1)
- Draw a line from the center point of the Earth to the center point of the Moon (square root of Phi)
- Draw a line to connect the two lines to form a Golden Triangle (Phi).
Using dimensions from Wikipedia and geometry's classic Pythagorean Theorem, this is expressed
mathematically as follows:

Dimension
(km)
Proportion
(Earth=1)
Mathematical
Expression
Radius of the Earth 6,378.10 1.000 A
Radius of the Moon 1,735.97 0.272
Earth Radius + Moon Radius 8,114.07 1.272 B
Hypotenuse 10,320.77 1.618 () C
Hypotenuse / (Earth Radius + Moon Radius) 1.618 () A+B=C
This geometric construction is the same as that which appears to have been used in the construction of
the Great Pyramid of Egypt.

Certain solar system orbital periods are related to phi
Certain planets of our solar system seem to exhibit a relationship to phi, as shown by the following
table of the time it takes to orbit around the Sun:

Mercury Venus Earth Jupiter Saturn
Power of Phi -3 -1 0 5 7
Decimal Result 0.24 0.62 1.0 11.1 29.0
Actual Period 0.24 0.62 1.0 11.9 29.5



Saturn reveals a phi relationship in several of its dimensions









The diameter of Saturn is in a phi relationship with the diameter of its rings, as illustrated by the green
lines.
The inner ring division is in a phi relationship with the diameter of the rings outside the sphere of the
planet, as illustrated by the blue lines.
The Cassini division in the rings of Saturn falls at the Golden Section of the width of the lighter outside
section of the rings.
Note: Phi grid showing Golden Ratio lines provided by PhiMatrix software.

A closer look at Saturn's rings reveals a darker inner ring which exhibits the same golden section
proportion as the brighter outer ring.


Venus and Earth reveal a phi relationship
Venus and the Earth are linked in an unusual relationship involving phi. Start by letting Mercury
represent the basic unit of orbital distance and period in the solar system:
Planet
Distance
f rom
the sun
in km (000)
Distance
where
Mercury
equals 1
Period
where
Mercury
equals 1
Mercury 57,910 1.0000 1.0000
Venus 108,200 1.8684 2.5490
Earth 149,600 2.5833 4.1521



Curiously enough we find:
\ Period of Venus * Phi = Distance of the Earth
\ 2.5490 - 1.6180339 = 1.5966 - 1.6180339 = 2.5833

In addition, Venus orbits the Sun in 224.695 days while Earth orbits the Sun in 365.242 days, creating
a ratio of 8/13 (both Fibonacci numbers) or 0.615 (roughly phi.) Thus 5 conjunctions of Earth and
Venus occur every 8 orbits of the Earth around the Sun and every 13 orbits of Venus.
Mercury, on the other hand, orbits the Sun in 87.968 Earth days, creating a conjunction with the Earth
every 115.88 days. Thus there are 365.24/115.88 conjunctions in a year, or 22 conjunctions in 7
years, which is very close to Pi!

Relative planetary distances average to Phi
The average of the mean orbital distances of each successive planet in
relation to the one before it approximates phi:
Note: We sometimes forget about the asteroids when thinking of the planets
in our solar system. Ceres, the largest asteroid, is nearly spherical,
comprises over one-third the total mass of all the asteroids and is thus the
best of these minor planets to represent the asteroid belt. (Insight on mean
orbital distances contributed by Robert Bartlett.)
2005 unveiled the discovery of a 10th planet called 2003UB313. It was
found at a distance of 97 times that of the Earth from the Sun. Its ratio to
Pluto would thus be 2.47224, much higher than any previous planet to
planet orbital distance ratio. Could it be that this is actually the 11th planet
and the 10th planet will be found at an orbit whose ratio is 1.52793 times
that of Pluto, preserving the phi average? Time will only tell, but if it
happens remember that you heard it here first.



Planet
Mean
distance
in million
kilometers
per NASA
Relative
mean
distance
where
Mercury=1
Mercury 57.91 1.00000
Venus 108.21 1.86859
Earth 149.60 1.38250
Mars 227.92 1.52353
Ceres 413.79 1.81552
Jupiter 778.57 1.88154
Saturn 1,433.53 1.84123
Uranus 2,872.46 2.00377
Neptune 4,495.06 1.56488
Pluto 5,869.66 1.30580
Total 16.18736
Average 1.61874
Phi 1.61803
Degree of variance (0.00043)
Galaxies







The Golden Section in Nature






















Golden ratio spiral
Body Temperatures
Body temperatures and sterilization points f all near the phi points between f reezing and boiling

Body temperatures vary, even within humans. The body temperatures of mammals range f rom around 97 to over 103 Fahrenheit. Birds
have average temperatures of around 105 Fahrenheit.
The phi point between the freezing temperature (32 F) and the boiling temperature (212 F) of water
is 100.8 F, or 38.2 Centigrade.
Take the phi point from the other end of the scale of temperature and you arrive at 143, which is
about the temperature required to kill bacteria. (Generally rounded and stated as 140 in most
literature.)
Interestingly enough, if you take the phi point or 0.618 of 37 degrees centigrade, which is the average
human body temperature, you get 23 degrees centigrade or 73 degrees Farenheit, a "room"
temperature that many would consider to be just about perfect for indoor comfort and outdoor
enjoyment.
Water has a very unusual property in that it reaches maximum density in the liquid state at 4 C,
instead of in the solid one. This allows ice to float, which is vital to sustaining life beneath its surface in
cold climates. The kilogram is defined as the mass of water filling one liter at 4 C. If this critical
temperature is regarded instead of 0 C, we find that the phi point is 105.2 F, and this defines the
upper end of body temperatures.
Thus even key temperatures for body heat and comfort reflect the phi points in the property of water,
of which we largely consist!
Description of key temperature point Fahrenheit Centigrade
Freezing point of water 32 0
Middle of range of typical body temperatures of mammals 100.6 38.1
Phi point 2
(0.618 down f rom water's boiling point to f reezing)
100.8 38.2
Average body temperature of birds 105 40
Phi point 2
(0.618 down f rom water's boiling point to maximum density)
105.2 40.7
Phi point 1 (sterilization point)
(0.618 up f rom water's f reezing point to boiling)
143.2 61.8
Boiling point of water 212 100

Quantum Solid State Matter
Golden Ratio Discovered in Quantum World: Hidden Symmetry Observed for the First Time in
Solid State Matter
In January 2010 Science Daily and Physics World announced the discovery of a hidden Phi symmetry in
solid state matter. As explained in the Science
Daily article:
"On the atomic scale particles do not behave as we know
it in the macro-atomic world. New properties emerge
which are the result of an effect known as the
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. In order to study
these nanoscale quantum effects the researchers have
focused on the magnetic material cobalt niobate. It
consists of linked magnetic atoms, which form chains
just like a very thin bar magnet, but only one atom wide
and are a useful model for describing ferromagnetism on
the nanoscale in solid state matter.
When applying a magnetic field at right angles to an
aligned spin the magnetic chain will transform into a
new state called quantum critical, which can be thought
of as a quantum version of a fractal pattern. Prof. Alan Tennant, the leader of the Berlin group, explains "The
system reaches a quantum uncertain -- or a Schrdinger cat state. This is what we did in our experiments with
cobalt niobate. We have tuned the system exactly in order to turn it quantum critical."

By tuning the system and artificially introducing more quantum uncertainty the researchers observed that the
chain of atoms acts like a nanoscale guitar string. Dr. Radu Coldea from Oxford University, who is the principal
author of the paper and drove the international project from its inception a decade ago until the present, explains:
"Here the tension comes from the interaction between spins causing them to magnetically resonate. For these
interactions we found a series (scale) of resonant notes: The first two notes show a perfect relationship with each
other. Their frequencies (pitch) are in the ratio of 1.618, which is the golden ratio famous from art and
architecture." Radu Coldea is convinced that this is no coincidence. "It reflects a beautiful property of the quantum
system -- a hidden symmetry. Actually quite a special one called E8 by mathematicians, and this is its first
observation in a material," he explains."
The E8 structure itself has relationships to Phi (1.618)
Symmetry plays a fundamental role in our understanding of the physical world.
Perhaps the most intriguing of all is E8 essentially a fantastically beautiful
8D diamond-like lattice of spheres in which each sphere is surrounded by
240 others.
E8 is a complex form of mathematical symmetry linked to string theory,
glimpsed in the real world for the first time as described above in
laboratory experiments on exotic crystals.
Mathematicians discovered this complex 248-dimensional symmetry called E8 in
the late 1800s. The dimensions in the structure are not necessarily spatial, like
the three dimensions we live in, but they correspond to mathematical degrees of
freedom, where each dimension represents a different variable. In the 1970s, the
symmetrical form turned up in calculations related to string theory, a candidate for
the "theory of everything" that might explain all the forces in the universe. E8 shot to
fame in 2007 when the US freelance physicist Garrett Lisi posted a paper on the arXiv
preprint server suggesting that E8 could underpin a theory of everything by mapping out all
known particles and how they interact with each other.
The two-dimensional view above of one plane the E8 structure reveals some interesting relationships to phi. Note the light red
concentric circles overlaying the illustration of E8. The red lines were added to the E8 illustratation by using PhiMatrix software,
where each red line is in a phi relationship, that is 1.618 of the diameter of the one before it.
Miracles Continue
End of the Booklet