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Az angol igeidok

Az angolban mindharom alap-idonek (mult/jelen/jovo) 4 formaja van, mivel ok finomabb jelensegeket is megkulonboztetnek, nem mindeg hog az adott !selekves !sak megtortenik, epp fol amatban van, mar elofordult vag eg ideje fol amatban van" #nnek megfeleloen minden igeidonek van eg szeru (Simple), fol amatos/befejezetlen (Continous), befejezett (Perfect) es fol amatos befejezett (Perfect Continous) alakja"

1. Mult idok (Past Tense)


a) Egyszeru mult (Past Simple): eg szeruen az igek multidos alakjat hasznaljuk" $egtobbszor a jelen idos alak % -ed vegzodes adja a mult ideju alakot (pl" pla & pla ed, start & started, to !lean & !leaned)" 'ivetelt kepeznek a rendhagyo igek, amiknek rendszerint ( kolonbozo hangzasu formajuk van jelenre, eg szeru multra es befejezett multra" )l* go & +ent & gone, run & ran & run, to be & +as/+ere & been" Az al !!i esetek!en, szitu "i#k!an haszn l$uk. ," Az esem%ny a m&lt!an t'rt%nt (The a"tion happened in the past) Yesterday I went to the zoo. /-egnap voltam az allatkertbe" ." Az esem%ny, "selek(%s a !esz%d pillanat !an m r !e)e$ez*d'tt (The a"tion+e(ent is "ompleted +)inished at the time o) speaking.) (" Az id* %s hely m r ismert (The time or+and pla"e is stated or understood.) 4" A "selek(%s, esem%ny id*hossza nem )ontos (The length o) the e(ent+a"tion is not important.) P%ld k (E,amples): 1. - .ent to the s"hool. + -skola!a mentem. /. 0e did not go to the English "lass today. + Ma nem mentunk el az angolorara. (" 1id they eat lun"h at s"hool/ / #bedeltek (ok) az isokolaban/ Az al !!i id*hat roz#k kap"sol#dnak hozz . (-n English, )ollo.ing phrases are o)ten used .ith the Past Simple Tense to de)ine time): esterday+tegnap last year+ta(aly last night +tegnap e$$el t.o years last month+mult honap!an ago+ ket e((el ezelott many years ago+sok e(e a long time ago +nagyon regen

Past Simple Tense 2hart


Su!$e"t Au,iliary Main 3er!

3er! 4 0e She 5 6ou 7e 1id 8 1id 1id did did did you she not not not lived pla ed pla ed live live live re!eive learn !lean in 0e+ ork" football" outside" in 0e+ 1ork" in $ondon in a big house as a !hild" a letter in the mail/ #nglish in s!hool/ the house ever da or on!e a +eek/

2egjeg zes* % 3 allito mondatok, - 3 tagado mondatok, / 3 kerdo mondatok" !) 9olyamatos mult (Past 2ontinous): az allitas pillanataban meg fol amatban levo !selekvesnel hasznalatos" A to be multbeli alakjat (+as/+ere) hasznaljuk segedigekent a foige jelen alakja ele, amit -ing vegzodessel latunk el" (pl" to eat & +as eating, to run & +as running)" Milyen esetek!en, szitu "i#k!an haszn l$uk 1. A esem%ny, "selek(%s egy meghat rozott id:pont!an )olyamat!an (olt. (the a"tion .as happening at a spe"i)i" time.) o We were studying English yesterday at 10:00. + 1;:;;5kor epp angolt tanultunk. the a"tion happened at a spe"i)i" time 5 <1;:;;< /. Az epp za$lo "selek(%st (alami megszak=totta. (there .as an interruption .hile per)orming the a"tion.) o I was eating dinner when the phone rang. + Epp ettem mikor a tele)on "sengetett. <eating< is the a"tion .as !eing per)ormed + az >e(es? a )olyamat!an le(o "selek(es ami )el!eszakad <the phone rang< is the a"tion that interruped. + a >tele)on"senges? a megszakito tortenes. @. A%t esem%ny egy id:!en t'rt%nt (t.o a"tions .ere happening at the same time.) While I was eating my sister was working. / A testverem dolgozott mialatt en ettem. E,ample Past Present 9uture the a!tion happened at a spe!ifi! time - 5+hen eating dinner5"

- .as eating dinner 4 .hen the phone rang.

0e .ere studying English yesterday at 1;:;;. The dogs .ere not playing in the yard .hen something ate your )lo.ers. 0ere you sleeping .hen - "alled last night8 0as your mother "ooking all night8

4 4

Past 2ontinuous Tense 2hart


Su!$e"t 4 0e She 5 6ou 7e 0as 8 0ere 0as Au,iliary 3er! .as .ere .as .as .ere .as you your mother not not not Main 3er! going pla ing eating reading doing sleeping going fi4ing sleeping to the store +hen she !alled" ball esterda morning" dinner +hen someone !ame to the door" the ne+spaper all da esterda " our home+ork +hen 6 !he!ked on ou" +hen 6 +ent into his room" to the store/ the !ar +hile it +as raining/ +hen 6 !alled this morning/

") Be)e$ezett mult (Past Per)e"t): a szoban forgo !selekves mar lezajlott a multbeli elbeszelesi pillanat elott" 'epzese* to have ige befejezett mult- (harmadik) alakja (had) segedigekent % a foige befejezett mult- (harmadik) alakja" A 0#2 rendhag o foigek eseteben termeszetesen az eg szeru, -ed vegzodesu mutidos alak hasznalatos" 2ag ar megfeleloje a bibliaban hasznalatos ige % vala/volt alak" (pl" ettem volt 3 6 had eaten)" A modern mag arban mar elegendo az eg szeru multi dot is hasznalni" Milyen szitu "i#k!an, esetek!en haszn l$uk

A%t m&lt!eli esem%ny, "selek(%s sorend$%nek ki)e$ez%s%re. ( to "lari)y the order o) t.o past non5"ontinuous e(ents) Ez egyik "selek(%s, esem%ny a m sik el:tt t'rt%nt. (to state a past a"tion .as "ompleted !e)ore an other a"tion)

," A%t m&lt!eli esem%ny, "selek(%s sorend$%nek ki)e$ez%s%re. ( to "lari)y the order o) t.o past non5"ontinuous e(ents)" o #z els7nek t8rt9nt esem9n , !selekv9s kifejez9s9re a past perfe!tet haszn:ljuk (-he first a!tion uses the simple past perfe!t tense) o Az ut:nna t8rt9nt esem9n , !selekv9s kifejez9s9re pedig a ;imple past (-he se!ond a!tion uses that past simple tense") o E amples: I wasn!t hungry when I "ame home #rom s"hool. I had eaten on my way home #rom s"hool. / $em voltam ehes mikor haza%ottem a suli&ol' mert mar ettem (volt) utkoz&en. We had already le#t #or s"hool' when I #ound out that the my English "lass had &een "an"eled. / *ar elindultunk volt a suli&a mikor eszm&e %utott hogy az angolora elhalasztodott (volt). ." Ez egyik "selek(%s, esem%ny a m sik el:tt t'rt%nt. to state a past a"tion .as "ompleted !e)ore an other a"tion o I was very tired when my #riends "ame to pi"k me up. I had worked all day. / $agyon #aradt voltam mikor a &arataim ertem %ottek' mert egesz nap meloztam (volt). o We had slept only a #ew hours' when we had to wake up to go to s"hool. / +sak par orat aludtunk mikor #el kellett kelnunk. (" -1CTDEE mult ide$u "selek(es ki)e$ezesere. )l" azt mondtam hog ;<=A sem voltam meg >orogorszagban" / 6 said that 6 had never been in >ree!e"

Simple Past Per)e"t Tense 2hart


Su!$e"t 4 0e Au,iliary 3er! had had Main 3er! stamped read our letter, and then sent it for ou" the books form the librar , and returned

them last +eek" She 5 6ou 7e 7ad 8 7ad 7ad had had had had the dog you she not not not pla ed lived studied eaten gone !alled !leaned outside for an hour" in 0e+ 1ork, before, 6 moved to )aris" ver mu!h, that is +h ou failed our test" all da , so +hen he got home +as hungr " to the vet" =e +as ver si!k for last +eek" our tea!her" ;he left ou a message a fe+ da s ago" the house esterda , be!ause +e had a part "

d) Be)e$ezett )olyamatos mult (Past Per)e"t 2ontinous): hosszabb idon at fol o !selekves eg masik multbeli !selekves elott tortent" A )ast )erfe!t-tol !supan az esemen hosszabb idon at valo tortenese kulonbozteti meg, de ug anug ez is mar lezajlott a multbeli elbeszeles pillanataban" 'epzese had been % harmadik igealak" Milyen szitu "i#k!an, esetek!en haszn l$uk ," Egy m&lt!eli esem%ny, "selek(%s el:tt egy m sik esem%ny "selek(%s )olyamatosan t'rt%nt (The past per)e"t "ontinuous tense is used to state the )irst a"tion had !een happening o(er a period o) time, .hen more then one or more a"tions o""urred) o ?hen . a!tions happened in the past, the past perfe!t !ontinuous tense is used to !larif +hi!h a!tion happened first" Az els7nek t8rt9nt esem9n , !selekv9s kifejez9s9re a past perfe!t !ontimuus haszn:ljuk (-he first a!tion is !larified b using the past perfe!t !ontinuous tense") A m:sodik !selekv9s kifejez9s9re pedig a )ast simple (-he se!ond a!tion is !larified b using the past simple tense") o E,amples: *ary looked tired. I "ould see that she had &een studying #or her English test re"ently./ *ary #aradtnak latszott. ,attam ra%ta hogy az angol vizsga%ara tanult az uto&&i ido&en. -he "hildren were soaking wet. I knew they had &een swimming in the lake. / A gyermekek "suromvizesek voltak. -udtam hogy #urodtek a to&an.

." Sokszor k'(etkeztet%sek le(on sakor is haszn l$uk. (The past per)e"t "ontinuous tense is used to make "on"lusions.) o E,amples* -here was a leak in the pipes' that is why the water &ill had &een getting higher and higher ea"h month./ Egy lyukat talaltunk a "sovon' ezert voltak honaprol honapra nagyo&& szamlaink . -he tea"her looked very tired. .he had &een marking test all day. / A tanitono nagyon #aradtnak latszott' mert egesz nap teszteket %avitott. (" Sok eset!en a Past per)e"t %s Past "ontinuous )el"ser%lhet:. (There are many "ases .here the past per)e"t "ontinuous tense "an !e inter"hangea!le .ith the simple past per)e"t tense.) o E,amples: I had slept all night. / past per#e"t simple tense I had &een sleeping all night. / past per#e"t "ontinuous tense I have lived in this house many years. / / past per#e"t simple tense I have &een living in this house #or many years. / past per#e"t "ontinuous tense ." A <ho. long< k%rd%sre (al# ( laszad skor. ( The past per)e"t "ontinuous tense "an !e used to ans.er the Fuestion <ho. long<.)
o

E,amples: 0ow long had you &een waiting #or the &us to "ome1 / *ennyit vartal a &uszra1 0ow many years had you &een studying to &e a tea"her1 / 0any evet tanultal hpgy tanito lehess1

Past Per)e"t 2ontinuous Tense 2hart


Su!$e"t 4 0e She 5 6ou Au,iliary 3er! had had had had had not not Au,iliary Main 3er! 3er! !een !een !een !een !een stud ing !leaning pla ing sleeping reall all night" 6 +as reall tired" all +eek, before m mother !ame to visit" outside for hours" ;he needed to take a sho+er" for the last fe+ da s, so 6 +ent to the do!tor"

stud ing ver mu!h before our test, that is +h ou failed"

7e 7ad 8 7ad 7ad

had it she

not

!een !een !een !een

eating making raining !leaning

for the last fe+ da " ;he lost a lot of +eight" a lot of noise, +hile ou +ere sleeping/ all night, be!ause it is all +et outside"/ the house last +eek, it looks reall !lean/

/. Gelen idok (Present Tense)


a) egyszeru $elen (Present Simple): az ige jelen alakjat hasznaljuk eg szeruen" Hltal !an az al !!i esetek!en haszn l$uk. megszokott, :lland@ !selekv9sek (permanent a!tions) I live in +anada" / 'anadaben elek" rendszeres !selekv9sek (a!tions that happen on a regular basis) I go to s"hool every day / 2inden nap iskolaba jarok" t9n ek (fa!ts) Water &oils at 100 degrees +elsius / A viz 100 #okon #orr. az :llAt:sok, mel ek mindig igazak (statements that are al+a s true) :llapot (to state feeling) 0e looks happy / 2oldognak latszik. :lltal:nos !selekv9sek (general a!tions) E,ample - go to s"hool e(eryday - li(e in Ee. 6ork. 0ater !oils at 1;; degrees 2elsius - lo(e to go to my English "lass. This is a pen. Past Present 9uture 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0 elvk8n vek ol!s@nB


Present Simple t !l zat
Su!$e"t 4 5 0e She 6ou do do not not Au,iliary 3er! Main 3er! live pla pla s live live in 0e+ ork" football" outside" in 0e+ 1ork" in $ondon

7e 1o 8 1o 1oes

does you she

not

live make learn !lean

in a big house" a lot of mone / #nglish in s!hool/ the house ever da or on!e a +eek/

!) 9olyamatos $elen (Present 2ontinous): a !selekves meg fol amatban van most is" 'epzese* to be ige jelen alakja % a foige jelen alakja -ing vegzodessel ellatva" )l" eat & is eating, run & is running"

Az al !!i esetek!en haszn l$uk

A !selekv9s idCszakos vag elt9rC a megszokott@l (-he a!tions is temporar ") I usually drink milk &ut now I!m drinking "o##e. / Altalaban tejet iszom de most kavet" A !selekv9s a k8zel j8vCbent8rt9nik (-he a!tions is going to happen in the near future") Are you "oming with us to the store1 / Dossz velunk az uzletbe/ A !selekv9s a besz9d pillanat:ban t8rt9nik (A!tions that are happening at the time of speaking/+riting") I!m speaking now"/ 2ost epp beszelek" A !selekv9s tervezett (Euture a!tions that are planned) .he is traveling to *os"ow ne t week. / *oszkva&a utazik %ovo heten. E,ample - am eating dinner. 0e are playing a game. My sister is going to Paris ne,t .eek. The girls are not doing there home.ork. Are you "oming .ith us to the store8 Past Present 9uture 4 4 4 4 4

Present 2ontinuous Tense 2hart


Su!$e"t 4 0e She 5 8 6ou 7e Am Au,uilly 3er! am are is am are is not not not Main 3er! going pla ing eating reading !ooking going to the store" ball" dinner" the ne+paper" dinner" to the store +ith ou/

+at!hing the movie"

Are -s

you she

fi4ing !leaning

the !ar/ the house toda /

") Present Per)e"t: a szoban forgo !slekves mar lezajlott a jelenbeli elbeszeles idejeben" Eormalasa* to have segedige jelen alakja (have) % foige harmadik (befejezett mult) alakja, a )ast )erfe!t-hez hasonloan" Az al !!i esetek!en, szitu "i#k!an haszn l$uk

3alamilyen "selek(es+tortenes >mar meg(olt? az alanynak. Pl. mar ultem repulon I - already ha(e tra(eled .ith plane. Aap"solat (an a m&lttal (There is a "onne"tion .ith the past.) I have &roken my leg. / Eltortem a la&am. A "selek(%s pontos ide$%t nem tud$uk (The e,a"t time o) the a"tion is not kno.n.) <9or< (agy a <sin"e< haszn lata, ha a "selek(%s ide$%t akar$uk ki)e$ezni. (<9or< and <sin"e< "an !e used to state the time o) the a"tion.) - ha(e li(ed in Budapest )or / years. / #ltem mar ket evig Fudapesten" A "selek(%s m%g nem )e$ez:d'tt !e a !esz%d id:pont$ !an (The a"tion is not "ompleted at the time o) speaking+.riting) .he has worked sin"e 3 o!"lo"k. .he will #inish work at 4. (at the moment is 5.) / *ar kettotol dolgozik es 4/ra kesz lesz. A "selek(%s az el:tt t'rt%nt, hogy ( rtuk (olna. (The a"tion happened !e)ore you e,pe"t.) A "selek(%s m r sokszor megt'rt%nt %s &$ra meg)og t'rt%nni. (The a"tion has !een repeated numerous time, and is e,pe"ted to !e repeated in the )uture.) E,ample - am not hungry. - ha(e eaten at the s"hool "a)eteria. - ha(e learned English sin"e 1JKL. 0e ha(e not kno.n her )or (ery long. 7a(e you !een to 2hina8 7as she )inished "ollage8 Past Present 9uture 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Present Per)e"t Tense 2hart


Su!$e"t 4 Au,iliary 3er! ha(e Main 3er! lived in that house for . ears"

0e She 5 6ou 7e 7a(e 8 7a(e 7as

ha(e has ha(e ha(e has you she not not not

pla ed pla ed lived lived lived gotten learned !leaned

football for . ears" outside for an hour" here for a long time" +ith m parents for over ,G ears" here for man ears" an mail toda / #nglish for a long time/ the house for a long time/

d) Be)e$ezett )olyamatos $elen (Present Per)e"t 2ontinous): a !selekves hosszabb idon at zajlott de most mar befejezodott" 'epzese have been % harmadik igealak"

Az al !!i esetek!en, szitu "i#k!an haszn l$uk

A "selek(%s a mult!an kezd*d'tt %s a !esz%d pillanat !an m%g mindig tart. (The a"tion started in the past and The a"tion "ontinued at the time o) speaking+.riting) I have &een waiting at the &usstop #or 3 hours and I!m very angry. / *ar 3 ora%a varok a &uszra es nagyon merges vagyok. 3agy a "selek(%s %ppen a !esz%d pillanat !an )e$ez*dik !e. (or the a"tion $ust )inished at the time o) speaking+.riting) A <ho. long< k%rd%sre (al# ( laszad skor. (The statement ans.ers <ho. long< an a"tion has !een happening). A "selek(%s megszak=t sokkal )olytat#dott. (The a"tion has happened "ontinuously .ith stopping.) Past Present 9uture - ha(e !een .aiting )or my tea"her )or 1 hour. 0e ha(e !een learning English sin"e the age o) three. They ha(e not !een playing !asket!all )or a long time. My sister has not !een li(ing in 2hina )or many years. 7as your house !een ra"ing )or a long time8 7a(e you !een li(ing in that has sin"e you ha(e !een married8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Present Per)e"t 2ontinuous Tense 2hart


Su!$e"t 4 0e She 5 6ou 7e 7a(e 8 7a(e 7as Au,iliary 3er! ha(e ha(e has ha(e ha(e has you she not not not Au,iliary 3er! !een !een !een !een !een !een !een !een !een Main 3er! living in this house sin!e 6 +as a bab "

pla ing football for . ears" pla ing outside for an hour" living living living here for a long time" in +ith m parents for over ,G ears" here for man ears"

making a lot of noise/ learning !leaning #nglish for a long time/ the house for a long time/

@. Go(o idok (9uture Tense)


a) egyszeru $o(o (Simple 9uture): az esemen eg szeruen meg fog tortenni" 'epzese a +ill segedigevel ellatott foige jelenidos alakjaval tortenik (pl go & +ill go)" Milyen esetek!en haszn l$uk ," 9uture Simple Tense is used* o A $'('!eli "selek(%st a !esz%d pillanat !an d'nt$Mk el (to make de"isions that are made at the time o) speaking) 0e .ill eat dinner today at L:;;PM 0e .ill "lean your room this .eek. o Ai(ansag ki)e$ezese + to state desire or .illingness )or something or someone The girls .ill !e happy to go on holiday )or a )e. .eeks. + A lanyok orulni )ognak egy par napos sza!adsagnak. - .ill !e happy to help you today. + Boldogan segitek ma neked. o T%nyek a $'(*r*l (to state a )a"t a!out the )uture) My tea"her .ill !e happy, the .hole "lass passed the test. + A tanarom orulni )og mert mindenkinek sikerult a teszt. The phone !ill .ill !e (ery (ery high, my )ather .ill !e (ery upset. + Apum nagyon merges lesz a nagy tele)onszamla miatt. o G'(*!eli esem%ny, "selek(%s el*re$elz%se (to predi"ate a )uture e(ent or a"tion) - think it .ill rain this a)ternoon. + Szerintem delutan esni )og. My sister .ill !e a great tea"her. + A tesom $o tanar lesz.

7i(atalos ll=t s a $'(*re n%z(e (to make a )ormal statement a!out a )uture a"tion or e(ent) The president .ill make a pu!li" announ"ement on Tuesday at N:;;PM. + Az elnok kedd este N5kor hi(atalos kozlest )og tenni. The s"hool .ill !e "losed )or a )e. days. + Az iskola par napig zar(a lesz. 9ela$ nl s (to make suggestions or state ideas)
o

0ill you "ome .ith me to the store8 + Gossz (elem az uzlet!e8 6ou .ill do your home.ork no.. + 2sinald meg a hazi)eladatodO

Positi(e Senten"es
Su!$e"t 4 Au,iliary 4 Main 3er! 4 3er! <.ill< 2ontinue the Senten"e

-, 0e, They, 6ou, 7e, She, -t Singular Eouns 4 Plural Eouns Pn"ounta!le Eouns E,amples: 1. /. @. Q. K.

.ill

!ase )orm o) the (er!

- .ill !e at s"hool to today. They .ill go to the do"tor tomorro.. My dog .ill "ome home this e(ening. 6our "o))ee .ill !e "old i) you donRt drink it. The girls .ill !e home at ten.

Eegati(e Senten"es
Su!$e"t 4 Au,iliary 2ontinue the 3er! 4 Eot 4 Main 3er! 4 Senten"e <.ill< !ase )orm o) 4 the (er!

-, 0e, They, 6ou, 7e, She, -t Plural Eouns 4 Singular Eouns Pn"ounta!le Eouns

.ill

4 not 4

E,amples: 1. /. @. Q. K. - .ill not !e at s"hool to today. They .ill not go to the do"tor tomorro.. My dog .ill not "ome home this e(ening. 6our "o))ee .ill not !e hot i) you donRt drink it. The girls .ill not !e home at ten oR"lo"k.

Suestions
Au,iliary 4 3er! <.ill< Su!$e"t -, .e, they, you, he, she, it plural nouns singular nouns un"ounta!le nouns 4 Main 3er! 4 2ontinue the Senten"e

0ill

!ase )orm o) the (er!

E,amples: 1. /. @. Q. K. 0ill - ha(e time to go to the store8 0ill you !e home ne,t .eek8 0ill your )riends help you "lean your room latter8 0ill there !e hot .ater .hen - "ome home tonight8 0ill someone !uy some milk and "heese8

!) 9olyamatos $o(o (9uture 2ontinous): eg jovobeli pillanatban a !selekves epp fol amatban lesz" 'epzese* +ill be segedige % foige jelen alak % -ing vegzodes" (pl" +ork & +ill be +orking)" Milyen esetek!en haszn l$uk8 1. 9olyamatos "selek(%s a $'(:!en (to emphasize an a"tion or an e(ent that .ill !e in progress at sometime in the )uture.) o Ee,t .eek .e .ill !e sking in the mountains. + egy het mul(a mar sizni )ogunk a hegyek!en. o Tomorro. my parents are "oming to (isit out ne. house. + 7olnap latogato!a $onnek a szuleim. /. Ter(ezett "selek(%s a $'(:re n%z(e (The )uture "ontinues tense is used )or e(ents or a"ti(ityRs that are planned )or a )uture time.)

Positi(e Senten"es
;ubje!t % Au4iliar Herb % Au4iliar % 2ain % Iontinue 5?ill5 Herb 5to Herb the

be5 6, ?e, -he , 1ou, =e, ;he, 6t )lural 0ouns % ;ingular 0ouns Jn!ountable 0ouns E,amples: 1. /. @. Q. K. - .ill !e at that party on Monday night. 6ou .ill !e .orking )or the ne,t )e. days. The "hildren .ill !e starting s"hool ne,t .eek. My mother .ill !e "oming to the States ne,t month. The storm .ill !e "oming soon.

;enten!e

+ill

be

verb % % -ing

Eegati(e Senten"es
;ubje!t Au4iliar Au4iliar 2ain Iontinue the % Herb % Herb 5to % 0ot % Herb ;enten!e 5+ill5 be5

6 ,?e, -he , 1ou, =e, ;he, 6t )lural 0ouns % ;ingular 0ouns Jn!ountable 0ouns E,amples: 1. /. @. Q. K. L.

+ill

be

% not

verb % % -ing

- .ill not !e "oming to .ork ne,t .eek. - am on (a"ation. 6ou .ill not !e singing in the "on"ert. The !uses .ill not !e running on Sunday, they are going on strike. My sister .ill not !e going to Paris this summer. The .ind .ill not !e getting any stronger the storm is o(er.

Suestions

Au4iliar % Herb 5+ill5

;ubje!t

Au4iliar 2ain Iontinue % Herb 5to % % Herb the ;enten!e be5

?ill

6, +e, the , ou, he, she, it % plural nouns % singular nouns un!ountable nouns

be

verb % % -ing

E,amples: 1. /. @. Q. K. L. 0ill - !e .orking this .eekend8 0ill you !e singing at the .edding tonight8 0ill .e !e sleeping in the hotel or at grandmaRs house8 0ill the dog !e "oming .ith us on the trip8 0ill your sister !e "alling us )rom England this .eek8 0ill the sno. !e stopping today8

") !e)e$ezett $o(o (9uture Per)e"t): kepzes* +ill have % harmadik igealak" Milyen esetek!en, haszn l$uk, illet(e sza! lyok. 1. 7a a "selek(%s, esem%ny a $'(*!en egy adott id*pontig !e)e$ez*dik. Ai)e$ez* sza(ak: !y, not, )or, until (The )uture simple per)e"t tense o)ten used .ith <!y< and <not<, <)or< and <until< to state that the a"tion or e(ent .ill !e "ompleted at time in the )uture.) /. 7a egy a "selek(%s, esem%ny egy $'(*!eli m sik esem%ny, "selek(%s el*tt !e)e$ez*dik. (To state an e(ent or a"tion that .ill )inish !e)ore an other a"tion e(ent in the )uture.) Sza! lyok: 1. A "selek(%sek nem )olyamatosak. (The )uture simple per)e"t tense is used )or a"tions that are non "ontinuous.) /. Az id*pont meg (an hat roz(a. (A spe"i)i" time is usually stated or is understood.) @. Tyakran id*hat roz#kkal haszn l$uk: .hen .hile, !y the time st! (The )uture simple per)"t tense "anRt !e used .ith <time "laueses< su"h as .hen, .hile, <!y the time<, soon, !e)ore, a)ter, i), unless, until et".) E,amples:

1. 0e .ill ha(e "lim!ed the mountain ne,t .eek. + $o(o heten mar megmaszottnak tudhat$uk a hegyet. /. My !rother .ill !e tired .hen he gets here, !e"ause he .ill ha(e )lo.n 1/ hours. + A teste(erm )aradtan erkezik mi(el 1/ oras repules utan lesz. @. The students .ill ha(e )inished all their e,ams tomorro.. -Um sure they .ill !e happy. 7olnapra a diakok !e)e$ezik a (izsgaikat igy !iztos !oldogok lesznek.

Positi(e Senten"es
Su!$e"t 4 Au,iliary Au,iliary 3er! 4 4 3er! <ha(e< <0ill< Main 3er! 4 2ontinue the Senten"e

-, 0e, They, 6ou, 7e, She, -t Singular Eouns 4 Plural Eouns Pn"ounta!le Eouns E,amples:

.ill

ha(e

3@ past 4 parti"iple

1. Cn Sunday - ha(e to .ork late. 0hen - get home - .ill ha(e eaten dinner. /. The test is in a .eek )rom tomorro., - hope you .ill ha(e prepared )or it. @. Ee,t .eek, .e get our pay "he"ks. 0e .ill ha(e gotten paid, and .e "an go out to dinner. Q. Please deli(er the pa"kage a)ter L:;;PMV - .ill ha(e arri(ed home !y then. K. - .ill ha(e taken all o) my e,ams in a .eek )rom today.

Eegati(e Senten"es
Au,iliary Au,iliary Main 2ontinue the 3er! 4 Eot 4 3er! 4 4 3er! Senten"e <0ill< <ha(e< -, 0e, They, 4 .ill not ha(e 3@+past 6ou, 7e, She, parti"iple -t Singular Eouns Plural Eouns Su!$e"t 4

Pn"ounta!le Eouns E,amples: 1. Cn Tuesday - .ill lea(e at N:;; in the morning, !ut .ill not ha(e gotten to .ork in time )or the meeting. /. My sister is "oming to (isit ne,t .eek. - .ill not ha(e mo(ed into my ne. house !y then. @. Ee,t year - .ill not ha(e seen my !rother )or / years. Q. -n - )e. .eeks, the plants .ill not ha(e gro.n enough to pi"k the )ruit. K. Ee,t month, - .ill not ha(e .orked long enough to get the !onus "he"k.

Suestions
Au,iliary 3er! 4 <0ill< Su!$e"t Au,iliary 2ontinue the 4 3er! 4 Main 3er! 4 Senten"e <ha(e< 3@+past parti"iple

0ill

-, .e, they, you, he, she, it 4 singular nouns 4 plural nouns un"ounta!le nouns

ha(e

E,amples: 1. /. @. Q. K. 0ill - ha(e .orked here long enough to get a !onus "he"k8 0ill you ha(e sa(ed enough money to "ome see me ne,t year8 0ill the "ar ha(e !een )i,ed, !y the time - "ome home )rom .ork8 0ill the train ha(e arri(ed, !y the time the time - )inish .ork8 0ill the "hildren ha(e gone to sleep, .hen - "all tonight8

d) 9uture Per)e"t "ontinous ()olyamatos !e)e$ezett $o(o): hasonlo mint a Euture )erfe!t, !sak hosszabb idon at zajlo !selekves eseteben hasznaljuk" kepzese* +ill have been % ige jelen alakja % -ing vegzodes" A j8v7 eg id7pontj:b@l visszatekintve a !selekv9s m:r eg ideje fol amatban van, m9g nem fejez7d8tt be, 9s nem is tudjuk, hog mikor fog befejez7dni" (F the end of the ne4t month, he +ill have been +orking here for ,G ears" / Dovo honap vegen lesz ,G eve hog itt dolgozik")

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