JOSE RIZAL He was born in June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna.

una. He studied in Binan, Laguna, Ateneo Municipal, University of Santo Tomas and Central Universidad de Madrid. Died at the age of 35 during his execution on December 30, 1896. His dramatic death became the rallying cry of the revolutionists which heighthened their passion in leading the country to the first ever recorded revolution in Asia towards independence. He finished Medicine and specialized in Opthalmology, Philosophy and Letters. He made a tremendous impact in the lives of the Filipino thereby affected and helped shaped Philippine Society and culture. Source of inspiration and model of exemplary deeds in todays nationalistic wishful thinking. His popularity is widely circulated in the archipelago as embossed in one peso coin regardless of the status quo and pedigree. Unconsciously, he is part of our everyday life as attached to our pockets and coin purses, but with a purpose. His journals, photographs, diaries and accounts are his prime edge over other heroes. Popularized two novels; NOLI ME TANGERE and EL FILIBUSTERISMO, which satirized then the situation, which outraged the catholic clergy especially the friars. Noli-1887 (Social cancer), FILI 1891 (reign of Greed) He was known as The First Filipino, who used the word Filipino in the contested-award-winning-poem, A La Juventud Filipina, A poem he wrote while studying at UST in 1879. He Founded the LA LIGA FILIPINA on July 3, 1892, which initiated and campaigned for reforms. He was deported to Dapitan, Zamboanga del norte on July 7,1892.

He became part of La Liga Filipina on July 3, 1892. Pahimakas His tagalog translation of Mi Ultimo Adios (the first ever translated by a Filipino.) Pag-ibig sa tinubuang lupa a poem written by Bonifacio. He was accused of treason and sedition. They were led up to MOUNT TALA in the hills of Maragondon on the misty morning of May 10, 1897. DECALOGUE duties of the sons of the people.

JACINTO He is considered as an heir apparent of Rizal with a Rizaline Soul. Known as the Brain of Katipunan. It came from Artemio Ricarte, a general of the revolution exiled in Japan. Born on December 15, 1875, studied at san juan de letran and UST, where he took up law. He was considered as the eye of the Katipunan and the soul of the revolution at the age of 18. He was a son of well-known merchant Mariano Jacinto and Josefa Dizon, a hilot. KARTILLA One of his greatest work that provided moral code and prescription to the separatist movement Katipunan. Discovered on August 19,1896. LIWANAG AT DILIM Jacintos longest work. It was considered a revolutionary code and political treatise. He used PINGKIAN, DIMAS-ALANG and DIMASILAW as pennames. He became ill with malaria and died a year after on April 16, 1899. A La Patria- his greatest work with a pen name of Dimas-ilaw, written on October 8, 1897. MABINI Rumored as syphilitic and was disliked by the circle of ilustrados because of his non-conforming critical views and opinions about the newly-established revolutionary government headed by Emilio Aguinaldo. He was born on July 23,1864 in barangay talaga in Tanuan, Batangas. His Parents are Dionisio Mabini and Inocencia Maranan. Studied in Colegio de San Juan de Letran. Sublime Paralytic. He became Aguinaldos political adviser and strategist. LA REVOLUCION FILIPINA one of his book where he manifested his opposition to Aguinaldo. He was captured by the americans on Dec. 10, 1899 in Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija. He died in Cholera on May 3, 1903. ANTONIO MORGA author of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. (Paris-1890) DECEMBER 15, 1896 MANIFESTO It was used by Rizal as defense during his trial where he denounces the revolution as being plotted behind his back calling it absurd and savage. LINGUIST Someone who uses foreign languages or studies and teaches linguistics.

RIZAL LAW (RA 1425) 1956, sponsored by Claro M. Recto. BAYANING 3RD WORLD it was the last movie/documentary made to unravel his life. It was directed by Mike de Leon in 1998. BONIFACIO He is the one who led the first revolution in Asia 1896. He was born in tondo, manila on November 30, 1863. His parents were Santiago bonifacio and catalina de castro. He had 3 brothers procopio, ciriaco, troadio and 2 sisters - esperidiona, became the wife of teodoro plata. He was orphaned at an early age of 14. He became the supremo of katipunan. He became a messenger of fleming and co. and was employed in fressel and co as warehouse keeper. His organizational and leadership skills as a supremo in founding the katipunan became his potent edges that were evident in launching the first revolution in asia known as the 1896 philippine revolution. He was practically an ORGANIZER and LEADER.

POLYGLOT Speaking or Using many languages. LA SOLIDARIDAD a fortnightly journal which was the voice of the 19th century Nationalist movement of the Philippine upper class ilustrado, against spain in the dissemination of information. WENCESLAO RETANA Anti-filipino a Spanish writer n the Philippines in a duel. He also wrote a book Vida y Escritos Del Dr. Rizal (the life and writing of Dr. Jose Rizal) where he laid down his appreciation to the man and country he once maligned. He called Rizal as Orients Don Quixote.

SLIDE NO. 5 The state should allow aliens easy access to courts or tribunals to defend those rights, which the law accord to its own nationals. This denial of justice includes denial of access to local courts, inefficiency in the performance of police and judicial processes, or an obviously unfair treatment or judicial decision. SLIDE NO 6 Visa it is an official authorization appended to a passport, permitting entry into and travel within a particular country or region. A state may expel an alien whenever it wishes, provided that it does not carry out the expulsion in an arbitrary manner such as using unnecessary force to effect the expulsion or mistreating him, or refusing the alien to allow a reasonable opportunity to safeguard his property.

BENEDICT ANDERSON An American writer who wrote the book Imagined Communities. DR. PIO VALENZUELA the emissary of the katipunan, consulted Rizal in Dapitan upon the instruction of Bonifacio who disguised himself with a blindman named Raymundo Mata. MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO A famous Spanish writer and schoolmate of Rizal in Central De Universidad also called him the Tagalog Hamlet. AUGUST 23, 1896 Outbreak of the revolution. RIZALS CONCEPT OF MAN Man by creation or nature possessed certain intellectual and moral potentialities, had a natural tendency towards progress in the full development or perfection, any attempt to stifle or repress mans potentialit ies or his natural inclination to progress morally disfigures him. FREEDOM means the condition in which man is allowed the full development of both his intellectual and moral faculties, and where he is allowed to keep his self-respect. CUERPO DE COMPROMISARIOS A name for re-organized group when La Liga shattered into pieces. AUGUST 23, 1896 Cry of Balintawak TEJEROS CONVENTION a secret meeting organized in cavite. MAGDIWANG and MAGDALO these are the factions that became the first political intramurals in the struggle of power in the country. DANIEL TIRONA The one who objected bonifacios election as a secretary of interior. COL. LAZARO MAKAPAGAL A Self confessed executioner of Bonifacio. ALING ORIANG (GREGORIA DE JESUS) The lakambini of katipunan. Wife of Andres Bonifacio. July 15, 1898 Aguinaldo as president of the revolutionary government formally disbanded the KAtipunan.

SLIDE NO. 7 ARTICLE 3, SEC 9 OF THE 1987 CONSTITUTION, SEC. 9. Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. Power of eminent domain is the right or power of the state or of those to whom the power has been lawfully delegated to take (or expropriate) private property for public use upon paying to the owner a just compensation to be ascertained according to law. The power to take private property for public use by a state, municipality, or private person or corporation authorized to exercise functions of public character, following the payment of just compensation to the owner of that property Just compensation it vary from different state, the amount to be paid for the expropriated property shall be determined by the proper court, based on the fair market value at the time of the taking of the property.