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8/2/2009

Copy Righted Material

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Session # 03

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SYLLABUS

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Different types of Looms: Their working

features, safety measures, parametric control.

Productivity of different types of looms.

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WEAVING

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This is a process of interlacing two or more

yarns at the right angles to each other to produce a woven fabric.

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WEAVING
The

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yarn is

runs called runs

lengthwise warp (end).

The

yarn

crosswise is called weft (pick).

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WEAVING
Weaving

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is carried out on a machine

traditionally known as a loom, though it is has more recently been called as weaving machine

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CLASSIFICATION

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BASIC MOTION

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MOTIONS OF LOOM
Primary Secondary

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Shedding Picking Beating

Let Off Take Up

Auxiliary

Warp Stop Motion

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PRIMARY MOTION

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The function of primary motions is to

separate warp yarn and form an opening so weft yarn can be passed inside the shed.

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PRIMARY MOTION

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The primary motion of a loom are as follows

Shedding Picking Beat Up

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SHEDDING

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Shedding is the name given to the motion

which moves the healdframes up and down in order to separate the warp sheet into two layers and create a triangle in from of the reed through which the weft can be passed

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SHEDDING

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SHEDDING

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SHEDDING
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SHEDDING
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PICKING

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Weft Insertion (Picking) is the means by

which the weft is projected through the shed.

This was traditionally by shuttle, but more

recently it is done by projectile, rapier, air jet or water jet.

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PICKING

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PICKING
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PICKING

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BEAT UP

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Beating up is where the reed, mounted on

sley, pushes the weft into the fell of cloth to form a fabric.
This requires considerable force, hence the

term beating up.

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BEAT - UP

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BEAT - UP
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BEAT - UP
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NECESSITY

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The primary motion of a loom are essential

because in the absence of the primary motion weaving itself is not possible.
Therefore, primary motions are also termed

as essential motions or fundamental motions.

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NECESSITY
These three motions are essential for cloth manufacturing,

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in the sequence only

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NECESSITY

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i.e. first a shed is to be formed, then pick

should be inserted and finally the pick should be beaten up to the fell of cloth.

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