PROFILE

2008-2009

CANDIDATES
2009-2010

of Graduate Management Admission Test

2010-2011
Executive Summary

2011-2012

2012-2013

The Prole of Graduate Management Admission Test Candidates

The Prole is a rich source of signicant demographic data about GMAT examinees over the past ve years. It is ideal for gauging the size and characteristics of the potential applicant pool for graduate business programs. Use this executive summary to nd out about volume and mean GMAT Total scores by: gender citizenship world region

Copyright 2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, distributed, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of GMAC. For permission, please contact the GMAC legal department at legal@gmac.com. The GMAC and GMAT logos, GMAC, GMASS, GMAT, Graduate Management Admission Council, Graduate Management Admission Search Service, and Graduate Management Admission Test are registered trademarks of the Graduate Management Admission Council in the United States of America and other countries. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc.

CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Inside the Profile Executive Summary.......................................................................................................................... 2 Notes About the GMAT Exam.................................................................................................................................... 3 Notes About the Data................................................................................................................................................. 3 Graduate Management Admission Council............................................................................................................... 4

GMAT VOLume and TOtaL ScORe Means BY Gender and Testing Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 1. GMAT Total Score Means by Gender and Testing Year.................................................................................. 5 Figure 1. GMAT Testing: Five Years in Focus................................................................................................................ 5

GMAT VOLume and TOtaL ScORe Means BY Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 2. GMAT Total Score Means by Region of Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year.............................................. 6 Table 3. GMAT Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year.............................................................. 7

Related publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 recruiting resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

Executive Summary of The Prole of Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) Candidates 200809 to 201213
Testing year 201213 held a number of signicant milestones for the Graduate Management Admission Test exam. A total of 238,356 GMAT exams were administered, with 675,733 score reports sent to nearly 5,600 graduate-level management programs around the world. As expected, testing year 201213 data show a decline in testing volume compared with the surge noted the previous year. This trend reects increased interest in the exam brought on by the addition of the Integrated Reasoning section on June 5, 2012, which pulled testing 201112 gures toward record highs. Historically, test volume rises just before changes are made to a standardized exam as test takers opt for a familiar format at transition time. The Graduate Management Admission Councils annual Prole of GMAT Candidates captures key data about GMAT volume and the candidates who take the exam. The Prole presents data about tests taken based on examinee gender, age, citizenship, residency, and world region. Additional analyses examine undergraduate major and intended degree.

Inside the Prole Executive Summary

This edition of the Prole summarizes GMAT data by gender over 10 testing years, as well as by citizenship and world region over ve testing years, from 200809 through 201213. Testing years run from July 1 to June 30, mirroring many academic calendars. More detailed data on student mobility are available in the Geographic Trend Reports, which provide a closer look at GMAT score-sending trends over the past ve years. Current titles include: sian Geographic Trend Report for GMAT Examinees A European Geographic Trend Report for GMAT Examinees North American Geographic Trend Report for GMAT Examinees World Geographic Trend Report for GMAT Examinees

For details, visit gmac.com/research.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Notes About the GMAT Exam

The GMAT exam is an important part of the admissions process for more than 2,100 schools worldwide. The GMAT exam consists of four sections: Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing, and Integrated Reasoning. GMAT Total scores, which are reported in the Prole, are calculated based on performance on the Verbal and Quantitative sections of the exam. Total scores are reported in increments of 10, on a scale ranging from 200 to 800. Notes About the Data Unique Examinees: Data in this report reect the total number of GMAT exams that generated valid, reportable scores during a given testing year. Examinees who took the exam more than once during the year are included in the aggregate data each time they generated a valid score. For example, if an individual took the GMAT exam twice during the 201213 testing year, he or she would represent a total of two exams taken during that year. Since 200809, the annual percentage of individuals taking the GMAT exam has ranged from 80 to 84 percent of total GMAT exams taken globally. In the most recent testing year, 190,658 unique test takers submitted valid scores, which translates to 80 percent of the 238,356 GMAT exams reported for the year. Although the overall rate has remained relatively constant over the ve-year period analyzed for this report, there is often signicant variation across global regions. US citizens, for example, had a unique examinee rate of 87 percent in 201213, compared with just 67 percent for citizens of East and Southeast Asian countries. The percentage of tests taken by non-US citizens has gone from 51 percent in 200809 to 62 percent in 201213. Biographical information: During the test session, GMAT examinees are asked to provide the biographical and demographic information that is used in this Prole and for the Graduate Management Admission Search Service (GMASS) database.1 Examinees are not required to provide this information, and some choose not to do so.

1 The Graduate Management Admission Search Service (GMASS) database is an annual, subscription-based service with a pool of names of potential applicants who have chosen to make their contact and other information available to schools. The database pool frequently renews as individuals move through the decision-making process. For more information, visit gmac.com/gmass.

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

No response data: No response data included in Table 1 of the Prole refer to a small number of examinees who did not respond to the question about gender. No response data are not specied in the other tables. Consequently, for tables other than Table 1, grand sums will not necessarily equal the total in Table 1. Note, however, that all test takers responded to the questions about gender and citizenship for testing years 200809 through 201213. Standard deviations: The only statistics reported in this summary are group sizes and mean Total scores. Another statistic commonly reported for data of this kind is the standard deviation, a measure of the spread of score distribution. For the data reported in the Prole, nearly all of the standard deviations for GMAT Total scores are in the 90 to 110 range. Because these standard deviations are redundant across subgroups tabulated in this summary and across the Proles testing years, they are not reported here. Dashes in tables: Dashes that appear in tables throughout this report are used to indicate not applicable, such as when there are no examinees in a given subgroup and, thus, no scores exist. For examinee privacy, dashes are also used in place of mean Total scores when there are fewer than ve examinees from a given subgroup or country.

Graduate Management Admission Council

The Prole of Graduate Management Admission Test Candidates Executive Summary is a product of the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), owner of the Graduate Management Admission Test exam. Based in Reston, Virginia, GMAC is a nonprot education organization of leading graduate business schools worldwide, dedicated to creating access to and disseminating information about graduate management education. More information is available at gmac.com.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

GMAT Volume and Total Score Means by Gender and Testing Year
Whats in the Table:
Table 1 presents the number of and mean GMAT Total scores for all examinees by gender and testing year. The Total: Number value reported in each column represents the total number of tests taken recorded in the Graduate Management Admission Council database and serves as a reference for subsequent tables in this report that exclude test takers who did not submit valid demographic information for the characteristics reported. Table 1. GMAT Total Score Means by Gender and Testing Year
Gender Men: Number Mean Total Score % of Year Women: Number Mean Total Score % of Year No Response: Number Mean Total Score % of Year Total: Number Mean Total Score 200304 124,502 541 60.2% 78,679 501 38.0% 3,671 535 1.8% 206,852 526 200405 120,185 541 59.9% 76,980 500 38.4% 3,338 542 1.7% 200,503 525 200506 123,811 548 60.5% 79,661 508 39.0% 1,037 547 0.5% 204,509 533 200607 132,665 552 60.6% 86,412 514 39.4% 0 219,077 537 200708 149,511 554 60.5% 97,446 518 39.5% 0 246,957 540 200809 160,733 552 60.5% 104,880 519 39.5% 0 265,613 539 200910 158,079 555 59.9% 105,900 526 40.1% 0 263,979 544 201011 151,392 554 58.6% 106,800 530 41.4% 0 258,192 544 201112 163,686 557 57.1% 122,843 536 42.9% 0 286,529 548 201213 137,020 555 57.5% 101,336 534 42.5% 0 238,356 546

*Note:
Testing gures for testing year 201112 partially reect increased interest in the exam brought on by the addition of the Integrated Reasoning section on June 5, 2012. Historically, test volume rises just before changes are made to a standardized exam as test takers opt for a familiar format prior to the transition. A closer look at testing volumes for the last ve years shows that the surge in testing year 201112 followed by the dip in 201213 average out to about the same number of tests taken in each of the three years prior (Figure 1). Figure 1. GMAT Testing: Five Years in Focus

286,529 265,613 263,979 258,192 238,356 262,442

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

TY 2012/TY 2013 Average

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

GMAT Volume and Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Whats in the Table:
Table 2 presents the number of and mean GMAT Total scores for men and women by testing year and world region of citizenship at the time of registration for the GMAT exam. Table 2. GMAT Total Score Means by World Region of Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Region of Citizenship Africa Gender Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year Australia and Pacic Islands Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score 200809 4,170 468 2,392 439 6,562 458 2.5% 785 588 312 560 1,097 581 0.4% 4,787 575 2,834 547 7,621 564 2.9% 25,110 569 8,212 531 33,322 559 12.6% 21,618 570 24,156 563 45,774 566 17.2% 2,489 556 3,179 518 5,668 535 2.1% 5,489 531 2,845 477 8,334 513 3.1% 5,852 489 3,319 469 9,171 482 3.5% 200910 4,213 463 2,375 438 6,588 454 2.5% 726 609 337 564 1,063 595 0.4% 4,818 578 2,919 552 7,737 568 2.9% 22,141 579 7,429 543 29,570 570 11.2% 22,736 579 27,320 575 50,056 577 19.0% 2,655 573 3,110 528 5,765 549 2.2% 5,095 537 2,738 484 7,833 519 3.0% 6,219 474 3,528 451 9,747 466 3.7% 201011 3,857 460 2,288 440 6,145 452 2.4% 695 601 321 583 1,016 595 0.4% 4,460 575 2,863 545 7,323 563 2.8% 20,825 582 7,077 548 27,902 573 10.8% 24,507 578 33,142 578 57,649 578 22.3% 2,635 576 2,965 526 5,600 549 2.2% 5,065 532 2,668 480 7,733 514 3.0% 6,199 462 3,381 439 9,580 454 3.7% 201112 3,819 461 2,339 436 6,158 451 2.2% 788 598 315 584 1,103 594 0.4% 4,758 578 3,062 548 7,820 566 2.7% 24,228 583 8,714 550 32,942 574 11.5% 31,521 579 46,274 578 77,795 578 27.2% 2,838 573 3,141 536 5,979 554 2.1% 5,348 534 2,808 484 8,156 517 2.9% 6,455 449 3,742 426 10,197 440 3.6% 201213 3,402 452 2,088 426 5,490 442 2.3% 657 604 308 562 965 591 0.4% 4,038 576 2,462 547 6,500 565 2.7% 20,117 578 7,359 546 27,476 570 11.5% 28,781 574 40,541 575 69,322 575 29.1% 2,442 573 2,512 534 4,954 553 2.1% 4,446 542 2,298 478 6,744 520 2.8% 5,594 443 3,053 419 8,647 434 3.6%

Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year Canada Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year Central and South Asia Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score

Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year East and Southeast Asia Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score

Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year Eastern Europe Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score

Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year Mexico, Caribbean, and Latin America (LATAM) Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score

Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year Middle East Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score

Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Table 2. GMAT Total Score Means by World Region of Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Region of Citizenship United States Gender Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score 200809 78,456 548 52,052 504 130,508 531 49.1% 11,977 569 5,579 525 17,556 555 6.6% 200910 77,008 549 50,053 507 127,061 533 48.1% 12,468 571 6,091 529 18,559 557 7.0% 201011 70,811 548 45,735 504 116,546 531 45.1% 12,338 571 6,360 535 18,698 559 7.2% 201112 71,344 550 46,167 508 117,511 533 41.0% 12,587 574 6,281 531 18,868 560 6.6% 201213 55,735 549 34,806 504 90,541 532 38.0% 11,808 574 5,909 534 17,717 561 7.4%

Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year Western Europe Men: Number Mean Total Score Women: Number Mean Total Score

Total: Number Mean Total Score % of Year

Whats in the Table:

Table 3 presents the number of and mean GMAT Total scores for men and women by testing year and citizenship. Mean score data are not reported for entries marked with fewer than ve exams. *Testing year 201213 was the rst time in which no examinees were classied as citizens of the combined Serbia and Montenegro country category. As a results, data for testing year 201213 are provided separately for Serbia and Montenegro while data for previous years remains combined. Table 3. GMAT Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Citizenship Afghanistan Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 10 12 22 428 38 83 121 479 14 4 18 517 7 5 12 530 15 5 20 331 0 10 10 399 302 95 397 580 12 8 20 439 38 66 104 488 18 10 28 517 9 6 15 569 11 9 20 353 10 8 18 416 270 77 347 587 6 14 20 421 52 73 125 493 25 20 45 515 0 0 0 9 10 19 398 3 7 10 400 240 69 309 598 24 9 33 382 51 69 120 512 25 7 32 463 3 2 5 538 7 5 12 370 6 7 13 422 239 67 306 595 11 7 18 307 43 63 106 487 26 6 32 471 1 0 1 13 11 24 370 2 5 7 353 290 73 363 591 Citizenship Armenia Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 87 129 216 467 649 266 915 584 186 60 246 567 63 28 91 482 20 37 57 432 55 42 97 407 232 92 324 493 86 104 190 464 598 271 869 596 189 87 276 576 104 30 134 505 23 34 57 445 42 31 73 433 237 111 348 487 90 117 207 477 558 261 819 597 187 99 286 573 120 24 144 532 20 36 56 433 34 24 58 384 297 119 416 501 78 92 170 496 669 252 921 598 234 107 341 581 91 39 130 517 24 34 58 402 35 19 54 431 304 160 464 487 36 31 67 554 554 248 802 590 206 120 326 591 67 25 92 514 21 26 47 424 63 21 84 427 287 113 400 488

Albania

Australia

Algeria

Austria

Andorra

Azerbaijan

Angola

Bahamas

Antigua/ Barbuda

Bahrain

Argentina

Bangladesh

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

Table 3. GMAT Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Citizenship Barbados Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 14 17 31 469 40 95 135 530 282 100 382 590 12 4 16 502 28 10 38 494 0 0 0 7 2 9 442 29 44 73 471 38 14 52 481 17 15 32 425 1,206 504 1,710 546 1 2 3 215 326 541 571 23 26 49 440 19 6 25 396 16 12 28 434 11 25 36 511 39 83 122 583 279 85 364 581 5 8 13 468 30 8 38 417 0 0 0 10 1 11 484 41 34 75 500 22 23 45 497 7 10 17 427 1,096 532 1,628 554 4 3 7 439 254 302 556 591 22 27 49 421 9 8 17 419 29 4 33 461 7 17 24 517 50 66 116 556 316 87 403 578 7 9 16 423 32 6 38 464 3 5 8 449 7 0 7 407 28 32 60 474 27 14 41 494 14 10 24 450 1,157 540 1,697 554 4 1 5 534 249 286 535 582 31 11 42 433 14 14 28 413 16 8 24 403 6 14 20 489 45 79 124 566 266 88 354 597 10 11 21 495 29 15 44 467 6 5 11 490 4 5 9 457 42 31 73 502 19 21 40 460 21 12 33 445 1,254 543 1,797 556 6 1 7 491 255 294 549 582 35 17 52 415 5 3 8 458 11 12 23 351 13 11 24 484 44 66 110 575 276 83 359 591 1 9 10 447 18 10 28 459 4 4 8 558 8 1 9 461 14 21 35 451 8 17 25 442 7 15 22 444 1,112 501 1,613 560 5 6 11 441 230 225 455 572 20 9 29 406 8 8 16 412 8 3 11 338 Citizenship Cameroon Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 133 99 232 430 4,787 2,834 7,621 564 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 2 5 372 402 77 479 561 8,891 14,659 23,550 591 579 378 957 499 1 0 1 32 16 48 422 49 36 85 517 59 52 111 527 9 11 20 431 62 18 80 512 90 57 147 525 119 55 174 549 153 71 224 435 4,818 2,919 7,737 568 2 0 2 1 1 2 4 0 4 417 68 485 575 11,231 19,033 30,264 596 503 363 866 505 2 0 2 31 12 43 402 64 37 101 529 55 56 111 504 6 5 11 457 45 11 56 527 61 44 105 562 99 37 136 558 145 69 214 442 4,460 2,863 7,323 563 0 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 4 345 73 418 551 14,398 25,671 40,069 592 492 305 797 498 2 3 5 580 26 5 31 438 64 25 89 524 50 52 102 489 7 6 13 483 51 35 86 547 72 37 109 568 74 37 111 545 141 64 205 439 4,758 3,062 7,820 566 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 374 79 453 567 20,486 37,710 58,196 588 578 420 998 505 2 0 2 27 20 47 418 56 46 102 495 78 35 113 491 7 3 10 470 38 26 64 521 58 47 105 570 96 21 117 556 133 69 202 445 4,038 2,462 6,500 565 3 1 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 424 52 476 574 19,323 33,682 53,005 582 480 303 783 499 0 1 1 19 7 26 397 53 24 77 521 44 36 80 521 2 5 7 386 26 24 50 523 52 32 84 571 76 31 107 550

Belarus

Canada

Belgium

Cape Verde

Belize

Central African Republic Chad

Benin

Bermuda

Chile

Bhutan

China

Bolivia

Colombia

Bosnia/ Herzegovina

Comoros

Botswana

Congo

Brazil

Costa Rica

Brunei Darussalam

Croatia

Bulgaria

Cuba

Burkina Faso

Cyprus

Burundi

Czech Republic

Cambodia

Denmark

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Table 3. GMAT Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Citizenship Djibouti Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 1 0 1 11 12 23 443 40 45 85 434 0 0 0 108 82 190 466 571 226 797 474 50 40 90 495 1 2 3 4 1 5 392 26 21 47 556 88 61 149 442 4 2 6 367 159 181 340 489 1,974 1,093 3,067 558 10 8 18 413 3 2 5 374 0 1 1 5 14 19 433 55 25 80 438 0 0 0 103 76 179 470 832 312 1,144 468 45 30 75 524 1 0 1 8 0 8 445 16 26 42 567 81 57 138 436 2 8 10 524 161 132 293 510 2,201 1,162 3,363 556 8 3 11 417 16 4 20 412 0 1 1 7 15 22 411 51 52 103 435 0 0 0 107 76 183 468 667 304 971 471 24 26 50 499 1 0 1 6 0 6 355 19 30 49 552 58 47 105 444 6 2 8 448 110 117 227 510 2,558 1,680 4,238 564 11 6 17 395 10 2 12 397 1 1 2 2 10 12 450 54 70 124 446 0 1 1 98 65 163 476 642 302 944 475 45 43 88 482 0 2 2 3 4 7 371 29 36 65 563 46 27 73 434 3 2 5 444 128 127 255 517 2,322 1,446 3,768 555 12 4 16 457 15 6 21 464 1 1 2 1 11 12 383 40 28 68 429 0 1 1 100 61 161 457 557 201 758 463 23 19 42 450 1 1 2 4 3 7 389 22 17 39 564 48 17 65 427 3 1 4 175 171 346 522 2,236 1,367 3,603 559 8 5 13 468 6 5 11 464 Citizenship Georgia Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 100 112 212 482 2,369 1,084 3,453 560 332 152 484 430 849 824 1,673 513 16 10 26 415 59 22 81 466 7 3 10 383 0 0 0 13 23 36 466 42 25 67 445 46 42 88 471 72 58 130 558 38 18 56 509 23,263 7,370 30,633 565 489 403 892 506 363 236 599 518 126 83 209 525 2,609 1,370 3,979 568 337 139 476 450 836 791 1,627 521 16 5 21 402 49 16 65 508 5 16 21 395 0 0 0 13 15 28 429 33 21 54 417 47 35 82 458 74 74 148 568 37 16 53 549 20,358 6,579 26,937 578 554 380 934 517 368 240 608 518 89 69 158 524 2,542 1,333 3,875 565 271 82 353 444 877 755 1,632 529 7 8 15 367 80 30 110 500 10 8 18 390 0 0 0 20 13 33 468 31 14 45 408 54 33 87 466 93 65 158 583 28 13 41 545 19,137 6,257 25,394 581 482 365 847 516 422 233 655 519 65 40 105 571 2,675 1,488 4,163 570 335 152 487 427 763 565 1,328 533 2 8 10 366 52 30 82 496 8 5 13 386 0 0 0 14 16 30 457 30 27 57 407 56 34 90 417 129 78 207 585 32 13 45 534 22,401 7,812 30,213 582 590 485 1,075 511 456 278 734 517 53 20 73 527 2,579 1,439 4,018 570 265 133 398 419 653 443 1,096 526 1 3 4 56 31 87 490 8 3 11 382 1 0 1 8 10 18 417 26 24 50 403 40 41 81 462 124 92 216 580 24 18 42 506 18,618 6,650 25,268 577 474 397 871 509 349 223 572 520

Dominica

Germany

Dominican Republic

Ghana

East Timor

Greece

Ecuador

Grenada

Egypt

Guatemala

El Salvador

Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

GuineaBissau

Eritrea

Guyana

Estonia

Haiti

Ethiopia

Honduras

Fiji

Hungary

Finland

Iceland

France

India

Gabon

Indonesia

Gambia

Iran

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

Table 3. GMAT Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Citizenship Iraq Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 32 14 46 402 295 102 397 556 1,823 1,101 2,924 513 1,387 442 1,829 563 87 38 125 441 77 117 194 458 2,135 803 2,938 538 214 93 307 455 159 165 324 496 407 404 811 435 1 0 1 5 0 5 502 4,964 2,081 7,045 569 191 143 334 393 18 38 56 491 6 13 19 310 35 13 48 393 256 86 342 561 1,755 1,011 2,766 483 1,365 544 1,909 555 96 53 149 439 68 114 182 444 1,994 686 2,680 545 192 75 267 447 130 145 275 481 314 358 672 434 1 0 1 1 0 1 4,476 1,908 6,384 576 291 209 500 388 22 31 53 539 3 3 6 372 24 19 43 390 247 70 317 563 1,569 916 2,485 485 1,333 503 1,836 563 82 46 128 453 84 109 193 444 1,873 645 2,518 541 216 69 285 433 139 166 305 479 296 354 650 432 0 1 1 0 0 0 3,713 1,540 5,253 579 294 200 494 385 24 35 59 529 4 1 5 404 33 5 38 357 260 86 346 552 1,530 917 2,447 488 1,376 654 2,030 563 84 53 137 445 74 100 174 433 2,103 732 2,835 544 198 93 291 457 149 172 321 499 296 302 598 438 0 2 2 0 0 0 3,756 1,519 5,275 586 298 274 572 378 26 34 60 514 2 4 6 350 44 19 63 360 192 65 257 562 1,172 668 1,840 484 1,349 570 1,919 561 75 45 120 448 54 77 131 428 2,126 584 2,710 542 172 65 237 440 104 138 242 501 274 311 585 427 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,197 1,330 4,527 581 294 299 593 344 18 23 41 536 5 2 7 383 Citizenship Latvia Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 42 42 84 553 706 465 1,171 477 1 7 8 516 33 8 41 389 41 3 44 332 1 2 3 35 75 110 534 10 6 16 588 27 16 43 494 9 8 17 464 13 3 16 404 336 279 615 538 4 1 5 422 23 7 30 365 11 1 12 531 1 0 1 42 65 107 557 908 645 1,553 466 3 1 4 26 18 44 332 43 13 56 337 2 1 3 53 61 114 562 20 2 22 561 16 20 36 498 10 10 20 489 13 8 21 469 341 251 592 536 6 1 7 507 20 4 24 386 3 2 5 498 1 0 1 51 28 79 581 761 529 1,290 488 3 3 6 483 28 5 33 323 30 4 34 326 0 2 2 57 49 106 557 20 10 30 537 10 23 33 475 6 6 12 533 13 11 24 420 249 203 452 553 1 2 3 13 12 25 405 5 1 6 578 3 0 3 35 36 71 570 769 598 1,367 498 8 10 18 401 22 16 38 306 18 1 19 432 7 0 7 561 56 52 108 548 17 11 28 559 22 27 49 507 9 10 19 447 6 8 14 387 272 246 518 540 5 4 9 563 12 5 17 382 6 4 10 615 0 0 0 32 35 67 562 603 508 1,111 492 4 3 7 490 24 8 32 314 15 3 18 355 3 2 5 556 44 32 76 550 17 8 25 558 5 8 13 558 7 6 13 468 11 9 20 399 199 182 381 549 3 3 6 400 14 4 18 433 7 3 10 547 0 1 1

Ireland

Lebanon

Israel

Lesotho

Italy

Liberia

Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire) Jamaica

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein

Japan

Lithuania

Jordan

Luxembourg

Kazakhstan

Macedonia

Kenya

Madagascar

Kiribati

Malawi

Korea, North

Malaysia

Korea, South

Maldives

Kuwait

Mali

Kyrgyzstan

Malta

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Marshall Islands

10

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Table 3. GMAT Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Citizenship Mauritania Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 3 4 7 364 40 11 51 533 1,495 604 2,099 500 0 0 0 38 62 100 544 0 1 1 41 61 102 453 0 0 0 157 125 282 513 4 2 6 497 29 25 54 446 12 14 26 425 0 0 0 399 232 631 458 677 263 940 533 127 41 168 580 8 0 8 463 45 20 65 550 1,295 539 1,834 502 2 0 2 43 57 100 531 2 4 6 515 43 61 104 476 0 0 0 148 105 253 507 5 2 7 399 18 48 66 477 6 4 10 371 0 0 0 332 258 590 462 634 290 924 524 120 52 172 604 4 0 4 33 22 55 576 1,334 557 1,891 499 0 0 0 37 54 91 544 4 3 7 621 42 71 113 469 0 0 0 201 144 345 515 6 1 7 347 24 23 47 441 5 10 15 395 0 1 1 304 208 512 472 639 282 921 540 128 49 177 602 4 1 5 420 13 23 36 528 1,466 551 2,017 504 0 0 0 40 49 89 545 3 0 3 32 65 97 470 0 0 0 194 117 311 515 2 3 5 330 27 26 53 492 7 6 13 368 0 0 0 338 260 598 461 692 268 960 540 115 56 171 584 5 0 5 354 33 12 45 557 999 494 1,493 496 0 0 0 26 48 74 528 2 1 3 47 68 115 474 9 11 20 477 161 126 287 505 4 3 7 369 20 23 43 462 9 7 16 347 0 0 0 256 193 449 478 671 294 965 536 99 53 152 608 Citizenship Nicaragua Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 50 26 76 472 15 14 29 361 964 536 1,500 478 181 64 245 532 26 9 35 414 924 249 1,173 508 1 0 1 46 14 60 453 53 32 85 486 0 0 0 14 5 19 513 336 213 549 541 195 240 435 522 189 214 403 525 444 163 607 550 16 14 30 413 27 24 51 477 5 3 8 390 955 539 1,494 456 147 76 223 529 24 8 32 421 912 242 1,154 503 0 3 3 42 10 52 415 36 30 66 456 1 0 1 5 5 10 459 371 213 584 543 187 196 383 534 197 211 408 541 447 224 671 538 12 17 29 439 25 22 47 465 4 4 8 344 869 546 1,415 437 174 96 270 509 25 29 54 323 793 228 1,021 508 0 1 1 52 17 69 411 37 34 71 453 0 0 0 6 1 7 534 333 202 535 540 184 187 371 525 174 176 350 540 430 193 623 538 20 13 33 431 25 21 46 454 4 3 7 401 852 561 1,413 440 210 112 322 519 35 20 55 381 869 218 1,087 512 0 1 1 63 40 103 400 37 23 60 485 1 0 1 14 9 23 457 365 262 627 539 200 208 408 539 171 186 357 554 462 193 655 549 17 16 33 397 15 6 21 463 3 2 5 408 795 556 1,351 418 204 80 284 540 28 24 52 405 727 205 932 497 0 2 2 73 36 109 389 39 23 62 480 0 0 0 7 10 17 508 322 217 539 543 204 179 383 516 165 130 295 565 406 169 575 559 23 8 31 441

Mauritius

Niger

Mexico

Nigeria

Micronesia

Norway

Moldova

Oman

Monaco

Pakistan

Mongolia

Palau

Montenegro*

Palestinian Territory

Morocco

Panama

Mozambique

Papua New Guinea

Myanmar

Paraguay

Namibia

Peru

Nauru

Philippines

Nepal

Poland

Netherlands

Portugal

New Zealand

Qatar

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

11

Table 3. GMAT Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Citizenship Republic of Congo Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 6 6 12 379 158 291 449 564 822 1,092 1,914 543 12 17 29 338 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 975 224 1,199 353 51 20 71 465 0 0 0 88 87 175 509 1 0 1 11 11 22 406 874 580 1,454 590 46 56 102 532 17 9 26 555 12 0 12 476 176 277 453 578 876 1,143 2,019 553 12 15 27 351 0 0 0 3 1 4 0 0 0 1,201 323 1,524 355 39 25 64 462 0 0 0 106 80 186 529 1 2 3 10 5 15 395 769 545 1,314 595 54 38 92 547 26 12 38 552 8 6 14 318 163 308 471 572 857 1,123 1,980 556 34 12 46 373 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,541 477 2,018 330 36 28 64 461 0 0 0 98 79 177 509 0 0 0 11 4 15 389 687 564 1,251 593 53 42 95 570 17 11 28 573 6 0 6 375 166 264 430 570 1,055 1,298 2,353 557 14 11 25 356 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,910 753 2,663 301 35 34 69 421 0 0 0 78 70 148 528 0 0 0 16 4 20 345 750 599 1,349 595 52 52 104 576 24 14 38 522 5 1 6 312 131 171 302 576 936 1,102 2,038 553 15 17 32 396 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,745 630 2,375 311 25 23 48 452 88 66 154 551 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 9 341 520 409 929 605 45 48 93 527 23 16 39 557 Citizenship Somalia Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 12 0 12 493 595 303 898 469 0 0 0 865 282 1,147 578 115 80 195 493 6 12 18 423 7 14 21 400 4 6 10 364 22 8 30 433 3 3 6 460 9 1 10 406 188 105 293 531 467 141 608 550 74 31 105 465 2,152 3,020 5,172 525 7 4 11 426 4 2 6 483 503 263 766 473 0 0 0 941 323 1,264 579 87 63 150 518 5 7 12 420 8 10 18 409 4 4 8 438 16 11 27 395 5 4 9 412 11 3 14 460 370 157 527 532 437 149 586 560 70 27 97 457 1,684 2,267 3,951 534 18 3 21 416 6 0 6 362 522 269 791 474 0 0 0 811 289 1,100 576 103 59 162 492 3 8 11 360 8 20 28 448 6 3 9 427 27 8 35 420 0 2 2 2 5 7 419 314 172 486 515 443 135 578 558 71 22 93 453 1,467 1,982 3,449 538 7 9 16 362 6 1 7 433 521 324 845 475 0 0 0 897 304 1,201 573 86 59 145 490 4 6 10 389 10 10 20 413 3 3 6 458 13 3 16 438 2 2 4 1 6 7 499 357 204 561 503 420 139 559 577 82 28 110 458 1,687 2,545 4,232 546 11 6 17 474 5 3 8 398 493 292 785 475 3 0 3 772 249 1,021 578 67 48 115 477 3 9 12 368 8 9 17 420 0 3 3 13 2 15 435 6 0 6 403 7 5 12 446 395 251 646 510 380 119 499 580 73 16 89 470 1,343 1,820 3,163 548 7 5 12 437

Romania

South Africa

Russian Federation

South Sudan

Rwanda

Spain

Samoa

Sri Lanka

San Marino

St. Kitts/ Nevis

Sao Tome/ Principe

St. Lucia

Saudi Arabia

St. Vincent/ Grenadines

Senegal

Sudan

Serbia*

Suriname

Serbia & Montenegro*

Swaziland

Seychelles

Sweden

Sierra Leone

Switzerland

Singapore

Syrian Arab Republic

Slovakia

Taiwan

Slovenia

Tajikistan

12

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Table 3. GMAT Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
Citizenship Tanzania Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 71 34 105 398 969 1,311 2,280 494 29 8 37 465 0 2 2 98 121 219 475 60 17 77 536 1,248 871 2,119 536 9 8 17 429 60 71 131 430 199 260 459 532 69 58 127 400 61 42 103 403 824 1,160 1,984 498 20 9 29 429 1 3 4 77 134 211 478 82 42 124 509 1,161 817 1,978 547 11 10 21 485 61 56 117 411 191 255 446 535 106 97 203 387 44 33 77 392 785 1,079 1,864 495 23 4 27 424 0 5 5 484 70 95 165 488 52 21 73 541 1,055 748 1,803 543 18 5 23 481 53 43 96 389 207 239 446 539 95 81 176 376 38 37 75 388 940 1,267 2,207 498 23 19 42 428 0 2 2 56 73 129 499 79 30 109 507 924 639 1,563 549 10 7 17 424 44 43 87 381 241 263 504 540 71 56 127 390 35 23 58 368 729 1,006 1,735 498 11 4 15 428 0 2 2 24 28 52 479 46 18 64 497 848 492 1,340 550 10 6 16 472 47 39 86 407 215 221 436 542 82 39 121 385 Citizenship United Kingdom Gender Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score Men: Number Women: Number Total: Number Mean Total Score 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 1,406 569 1,975 585 1,376 534 1,910 585 1,175 448 1,623 584 1,323 423 1,746 587 1,158 402 1,560 590 55,735 34,806 90,541 532 34 14 48 587 71 17 88 521 0 0 0 224 146 370 496 511 799 1,310 542 25 5 30 395 16 12 28 417 92 45 137 488

Thailand

United States

78,456 77,008 70,811 71,344 52,052 50,053 45,735 46,167 130,508 127,061 116,546 117,511 531 533 531 533 30 15 45 586 82 40 122 516 0 0 0 309 163 472 491 396 586 982 525 14 4 18 435 25 18 43 438 92 56 148 477 47 18 65 567 99 41 140 523 0 1 1 335 208 543 500 485 711 1,196 519 12 5 17 381 34 23 57 417 72 51 123 495 39 17 56 589 93 36 129 506 0 0 0 366 207 573 490 475 741 1,216 518 20 4 24 367 29 21 50 416 82 65 147 493 38 14 52 591 92 30 122 532 0 0 0 299 171 470 483 568 792 1,360 535 34 6 40 378 27 10 37 428 108 51 159 489

Togo

Uruguay

Tonga

Uzbekistan

Trinidad/ Tobago

Vatican City State

Tunisia

Venezuela

Turkey

Viet Nam

Turkmenistan

Yemen

Uganda

Zambia

Ukraine

Zimbabwe

United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.)

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

13

RELaTED PUBLIcaTIONS
The Prole document is our annual compilation of GMAT testing data and serves as a historical record of tests taken around the world. It is a rich resource for school professionals looking to understand the landscape of potential students for graduate management education programs. To assist in evaluating the trends that emerge from this Prole data, GMAC also provides free interactive tools for viewing, sorting, and capturing this data to all schools that use the GMAT exam. To access these free tools, school professionals can log into the gmac.com website at the specic addresses listed. Contact customer service if you have any questions related to the login process or your eligibility to access the tools.

GMAT Trends Tracker 2013: Supplement to the Profile of GMAT Candidates

The GMAT Trends Tracker 2013: Supplement to the Prole of GMAT Candidates is an Adobe Flex tool, which presents nearly all of the data in the Prole document in a dynamic format. The advantages of the GMAT Trends Tracker tool include graphical representation of the data tables to more easily identify trends and changes over time, the ability to select and view just the regions and demographics of interest to you, and the ability to download and save that data to your own computer for additional use in presentations, reports, or supplemental analysis. Save options include screenshots of individual graphs and the ability to save the accompanying data tables in a format compatible for use in an external program, such as Excel. To access the GMAT Trends Tracker 2013: Supplement to the Prole of GMAT Candidates, visit gmac.com/profile.

The GMAT Interactive Profile

The GMAT Interactive Prole lets you mine the GMAT test-taker databases and perform customized searches across multiple variables. With this powerful online tool, you can view summaries of test-taking trends and create your own reports to print or download at your convenience. To access the GMAT Interactive Prole, visit gmac.com/interactiveprofile.

14

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

REcrUITINg rESOUrcES
Individuals with accounts on mba.com, the online portal to registration for the GMAT exam, have the free option to be included in the Graduate Management Admission Search Service (GMASS) database. For these individuals, inclusion in the GMASS database opens opportunities for communication with schools looking for candidates like them and potentially increases their exposure and visibility to programs they otherwise might not have considered. For schools, the GMASS database provides direct access to qualied potential candidates who have shown a strong interest in graduate management education. These potential candidates have created an mba.com prole, have specically chosen to make their contact and other information available to schools, and may have taken the GMAT exam. Participation in this service provides school professionals with information about these potential candidates that is updated daily. A GMASS subscription allows schools to customize candidate searches using criteria that ts their specic recruiting needs. Schools can use the database information to: Target their audience. Connect with current candidates. Find the best candidates anytime, anywhere. Create custom searches.

To get more information or enroll in the GMASS program, visit gmac.com/gmass.

2013 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Prole of GMAT Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary)

15

Get Even More Data to Inform Your Decisions

Savvy graduate management education professionals use GMAC research every day to make informed business decisions. Our rich data offer customizable insights into key issues that affect your recruitment success. Detailed research reports track important trends in graduate management admissions. Here are just some of the available resources you will nd at gmac.com/research:

1. GMAC Interactive Research Reports, the latest edition to our online research offerings, provide dynamic displays of data segments you select for easy access to the data points most relevant to your needs. Current offerings include detailed presentations of the data displayed in this Prole as well as comprehensive ndings from our GMAC Survey Series and other research. GMAC Interactive Research is available for free on our website.
8 For more information go to gmac.com/interactiveresearch.

2. Geographic Trend Reports for GMAT Examinees compare score-sending patterns of examinees along with their geographic and biographical data from the most recent testing year against data from four years earlier. First introduced as part of the Research Report Series, the Geographic Trend Reports were separated into their own series in response to requests for annual updates and specialized reports on individual regions, including Asia, Europe, and North America. Geographic Trend Reports are available to the public for free on our website.
8 For more information go to gmac.com/geographictrends.

3. The GMAC Research Report Series analyzes data and identies trends and implications gleaned from a variety of sources, including the GMAC Survey Series, the Validity Study Service, and GMAT testing data. Reports are available in these categories: education programs; students, alumni, and prospective students; populations, validity studies, and high-stakes testing. The GMAC Research Report Series is available to the public for free on our website.
8 For more information go to gmac.com/researchreports.

PROFILE

CANDIDATES

of Graduate Management Admission Test

Based on the most recent GMAT examinee data available, the Prole is a vital resource for admissions ofcers. It allows you to track patterns in the international recruitment pool on the basis of gender, ethnicity, citizenship, age, and major. With the help of this detailed, reliable information gathered in one place, you can prepare more accurate reports and plan more effective recruitment and admission activities for your business school. If you nd the Prole Executive Summary helpful, you may also want to explore other resources available from GMAC, a global nonprot organization of leading graduate business schools and the owner of the Graduate Management Admission Test exam. Go to gmac.com to learn more about: The full Profile of GMAT Candidates, The GMAT Trends Tracker 2013: Supplement to the Profile of GMAT Candidates, and the GMAT Interactive Profile GMAT Validity Studies and the GMAC Validity Study Service The GMAC Survey Series: Application Trends Survey, Alumni Perspectives Survey, mba.com Prospective Students Survey, Global Management Education Graduate Survey, and Corporate Recruiters Survey Additional research tools available only to schools that use the GMAT exam

11921 Freedom Drive, Suite 300, Reston, Virginia 20190, USA, +1-703-668-9600 gmac.com, mba.com, twitter.com/gmacresearchers