Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1960
*
E-mail: tang@gate.sinica.edu.tw
2012.08.192012.11.07
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20091912
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Overseas Emigration Law
1989
Park 200519705
Guimaraes 20061950
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Dr. Orcar ThompsonDr. Cyro
Albngnerque19532
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http://www.dfun.tw/?p=12949200978
19981019
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83: 137-177
2010http://www.dfun.tw/?p=24737
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20091881-1911
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2009http://global.ihakka.net/taiwan/
association/matter_detail.php?sn=18420121011
1989
2005 69
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1991
Buechler, S. 2004. Sweating It in the Brazilian Garment Industry: Korean
and Bolivian Immigrants and Global Economic Forces in So Paulo.
Latin American Perspectives 31(3): 99-119.
Guimaraes, L. L. 2006. The Korean Community in Brazil: Challenges,
Achievements and Prospect. http://congress.aks.ac.kr/korean/
files/2_1358492270.pdf (Date visited: September 28, 2012).
Kent, R. B. 2003. A Diaspora of Chinese Settlement in Latin America and
the Caribbean. Pp. 117-138 in The Chinese Diaspora: Space, Place,
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MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the attitude of Taiwans government toward
the immigration of Taiwanese people to Brazil and their reactions. In the
1950s, the Brazil government arranged with the Taiwan government for
Taiwanese people to immigrate to Brazil to promote the development of
agriculture, but after several years, the government of Taiwan halted this out
of fear that young Taiwanese immigrants would not return, and would thus
not be available to help fight against military attacks from mainland China.
However, in order to look for better living conditions, in the 1960s a number
of Taiwanese families emigrated to Brazil, arriving by ship or by airplane at
the port city in So Paulo. Also, many Taiwanese entered Brazil via Panama
and Paraguay illegally, later obtaining legal resident status.
Early Taiwanese immigrants were mainly farmers. Later groups of
retired military veterans and small merchants either farmed or started
small commercial activities. During the following years, most immigrants
abandoned their agricultural activities and established stores specializing
in Taiwans products or Chinese restaurants, and stayed in the city of So
Paulo. Taiwanese immigrants endeavored to make a better living in Brazil.
Many devoted themselves to the handbag business, as it required only a
* Research Fellow, Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica.
E-mail: tang@gate.sinica.edu.tw
Received: August 19, 2012; accepted: November 7, 2012.
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