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46 2013 6 87-119

Journal of Population Studies


No. 46, June 2013, pp. 87-119

1960

*
E-mail: tang@gate.sinica.edu.tw
2012.08.192012.11.07

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1950

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1956
19
20091912
1949
1974
1974
200911930
1,500 1955
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1952
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19591962

19501962
Overseas Emigration Law
1989
Park 200519705
Guimaraes 20061950

18
19

89

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1965a
1895

1895

1949

1994

2011

1962a

2000

Recife

Williams 2003
1949
Kent 2003
1980

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2010

Buechler 2004; Reichl 1955


Philip A. Kuhnnew
migration1980
1960
Kuhn 2008
19
2012

2011a, 2011b

19506

1951
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195212Adhemar de Barros
Dr. Orcar ThompsonDr. Cyro
Albngnerque19532

1962a
1971 1962b
1953

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2 1960

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18-45
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92

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1975
19

20091908

1912-1940
22,0001952

1989196543
135 1965d

1962
Korea Overseas Development
Corporation, KODCO

South Korean Ministry of Public Health and Social Affairs


19891962121789
SantosPark 2005
93

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1950

1955
1959c19542

1965a1960
195236%196033%
197018%
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1970
1981

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1959
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94

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1965f319

1965e320

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1989

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1984
95

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17,053
1987

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196435
1965c196557

1965 1965

1955
1965630

1965g
19651223

96

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1981

19668

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1989

19662
97

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196859
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196819604

1966b
1972

1960
1971
1981

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98

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1991

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Kent 2003

3 1972

1977

197819633-9

197242
1

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130 19631196119771972
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1965311,630
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5,000 1972
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1963

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1076

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665

346

717

1753

1047

442

439

574

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1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

912

1532

781

904

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487

1978

21962-1964

1962

718

263

168

270

1963

1,753

727

352

647

1964

1,047

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11

219

417

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1,405

19

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16

5
21

541
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1959

1959a
1996
30
1996, 2000

1959b

2009

101

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2010

1999

34

2009

2005

1979

2011b

102

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2009

103

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2009

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50-70

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45

1977
1963817

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1010

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300
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1964
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1960-1970

ponto

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106

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1998
1982
1983

1998
1998

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107

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1960
1964

1959a1986
1972
108

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22
1998

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1950

109

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1958
1987402

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12314953
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001411-CSA-00630

196352289552
2253133521126
5210-552
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1968571087
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-552139B-9
19741974/04-1974/11
5120003

198931

1956
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1981

20-59

1951
1975

2009
http://www.dfun.tw/?p=12949200978

19981019
1981

106-107
2011
83: 137-177
2010http://www.dfun.tw/?p=24737
201051
1955
17-2022-23
19814168

129-153

1981

383-387

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20091881-1911
285-294

2010
1963-1972
227-239

2011
20121978

725
1977
1999129
20008
19

196557
196557

1972

1994

2011a

58-60
2011b

100-104
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association/matter_detail.php?sn=18420121011

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Journal of Population Studies No.46

Migration from Taiwan to Brazil:


Attitude of Taiwans Government and
Reactions of Its People
Shi-Yeoung Tang*

Abstract
This paper focuses on the attitude of Taiwans government toward
the immigration of Taiwanese people to Brazil and their reactions. In the
1950s, the Brazil government arranged with the Taiwan government for
Taiwanese people to immigrate to Brazil to promote the development of
agriculture, but after several years, the government of Taiwan halted this out
of fear that young Taiwanese immigrants would not return, and would thus
not be available to help fight against military attacks from mainland China.
However, in order to look for better living conditions, in the 1960s a number
of Taiwanese families emigrated to Brazil, arriving by ship or by airplane at
the port city in So Paulo. Also, many Taiwanese entered Brazil via Panama
and Paraguay illegally, later obtaining legal resident status.
Early Taiwanese immigrants were mainly farmers. Later groups of
retired military veterans and small merchants either farmed or started
small commercial activities. During the following years, most immigrants
abandoned their agricultural activities and established stores specializing
in Taiwans products or Chinese restaurants, and stayed in the city of So
Paulo. Taiwanese immigrants endeavored to make a better living in Brazil.
Many devoted themselves to the handbag business, as it required only a
* Research Fellow, Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica.
E-mail: tang@gate.sinica.edu.tw
Received: August 19, 2012; accepted: November 7, 2012.

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small amount of start-up money. In order to do business with customers and


to sell their goods, Taiwanese immigrants also worked hard to overcome the
language barrier. In fact, the story of Taiwanese migration to Brazil has been
a major part of the history of Taiwanese immigrants.
Keywords: Taiwan, Taiwanese, Brazil, So Paulo, immigrant

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